关于熊猫的英语文章
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篇1:关于熊猫的英语文章
大熊猫(ailuropoda melanoleuca),通常称熊猫,是属于熊科的一种哺乳动物,体色为黑白两色。熊猫生长于中国中西部四川盆地周边的山区,是中国特有的野生动物,亦为国宝。全世界现存大约3100只左右,由于生育率低,加上对生活环境的要求相当高,是一种濒危动物。[1]
大熊猫古今有许多别名:貔貅、大猫熊、竹熊、白熊、花熊、貘、华熊、花头熊、银狗、大浣熊、峨曲、杜洞尕、执夷、貊、猛豹、猛氏兽及食铁兽等。
在中文里,这个动物有两种名称:熊猫和猫熊。其来历的一种说法说1869年,法国天主教传教士阿尔芒·戴维德(armand david)认识了熊猫后,给“熊猫”定名为“黑白熊”,归属于熊科。两年后,动物学家进一步考查,研究它属於猫熊科,将它进一步定名为“猫熊”。1940年代,在重庆北碚博物馆展举办了一次动物标本展览。当时,定名为猫熊,意思是它的脸型似猫那样圆胖,但整个体型又像熊。由于中文使用者传统上通常都习惯右到左的写法,所以当时猫熊一词是以右到左的方式书写。在标准中文文法里,形容词通常都被置放在名词的前面。由於熊猫被一般人认为属於熊科,因此猫是形容词,熊是名词。故,猫熊一词在中文文法上是对的。到1940年代,很多中文使用者已经开始习惯左到右的中文读法,所以当时重庆北碚博物馆所展示的“猫熊”字样就被大家误读成熊猫。从此以后,熊猫一词便开始先在四川一带流行起来,长此以往向传讹误,一至到今天,大部分的人也就习惯了使用熊猫一词。
然而也有人认为这种说法是不对的。熊猫和猫熊两种说法从一开始就没有定论。[1]
熊猫一词在中国大陆、马来西亚和新加坡是最普及的称呼,而在台湾,熊猫比较常用,不过,亦有人称猫熊。
大熊猫主要栖息于海拔1400米—3500米,落叶阔叶林,针阔混交林和亚高山针叶林带的山地竹林内。主要分布在中国的陕西南部、甘肃及四川等地。
大熊猫的祖先是始熊猫(ailuaractos lufengensis),这是一种由拟熊类演变而成的以食肉为主的最早的熊猫。始熊猫的主枝则在中国的中部和南部继续演化,其中一种在距今约300万年的更新世初期出现,体形比现在的熊猫小,从牙齿推断它已进化成为兼食竹类的杂食兽,此后这一主支向亚热带扩展,分布广泛,在华北、西北、华东、西南、华南以至越南和缅甸北部都发现了化石。在这一过程中,大熊猫适应了亚热带竹林生活,体型逐渐增大,依赖竹子为生。在距今50-70万年的更新世中、晚期是大熊猫的鼎盛时期。现在的大熊猫的臼齿发达,爪子除了五趾外还有一个“拇指”。这个“拇指”其实是一节腕骨特化形成,学名叫做“桡侧籽骨”,主要起握住竹子的作用。美国生物学家史蒂芬·杰伊·古尔德(stephen jay gould)——关于这个写过一篇散文,后来又用《熊猫的拇指》作为一部散文集的名称。
the giant panda (ailuropoda melanoleuca) (black-and-white cat-foot) is a mammal classified in the bear family, ursidae, native to central-western and southwestern china. it is easily recognized by its large, distinctive black patches around the eyes, ears and on its rotund body. though technically a carnivore, the panda has a diet which is 98% bamboo. however, they may eat other foods such as honey, eggs, fish, and yams.
the giant panda is an endangered animal; an estimated 3,000 pandas live in the wild and over 180 were reported to live in captivity by august in mainland china (another source by the end of put the figure for china at 221), with twenty pandas living outside of china.[citation needed] however, reports show that the numbers of wild panda are on the rise.
the giant panda has long been a favorite of the public, at least partly on account of the fact that the species has an appealing baby-like cuteness that makes it seem to resemble a living teddy bear. the fact that it is usually depicted reclining peacefully eating bamboo, as opposed to hunting, also adds to its image of innocence. though the giant panda is often assumed docile because of their cuteness, they have been known to attack humans, usually assumed to be out of irritation rather than predatory behavior.
the giant panda has a very distinctive black-and-white coat. adults measure around 1.5 m long and around 75 cm tall at the shoulder. males can weigh up to 115 kg (253 pounds). females are generally smaller than males, and can occasionally weigh up to 100 kg (220 pounds). giant pandas live in mountainous regions, such as sichuan, gansu, shaanxi, and tibet. while the chinese dragon has been historically a national emblem for china, since the latter half of the 20th century the giant panda has also become an informal national emblem for china. its image appears on a large number of modern chinese commemorative silver, gold, and platinum coins.
the giant panda has an unusual paw, with a thumb and five fingers; the thumb is actually a modified sesamoid bone, which helps the panda to hold the bamboo while eating. stephen jay gould wrote an essay about this, then used the title the panda's thumb for a book of essays concerned with evolution and intelligent design. the giant panda has a short tail, approximately 15 cm long. giant pandas can usually live to be 20-30 years old while living in captivity.
until recently, scientists thought giant pandas spent most of their lives alone, with males and females meeting only during the breeding season. recent studies paint a different picture, in which small groups of pandas share a large territory and sometimes meet outside the breeding season.[citation needed]
like most subtropical mammals, but unlike most bears, the giant panda does not hibernate.
[edit] diet
pandas eating bamboo at the national zoo in washington, d.c.despite its taxonomic classification as a carnivore, the panda has a diet that is primarily herbivorous, which consists almost exclusively of bamboo. this is an evolutionarily recent adaptation. pandas lack the proper enzymes to digest bamboo efficiently, and thus derive little energy and little protein from it.
while primarily herbivorous, the panda still retains decidedly ursine teeth, and will eat meat, fish, and eggs when available. in captivity, zoos typically maintain the pandas' bamboo diet, though some will provide specially formulated biscuits or other dietary supplements.
篇2:描述熊猫英语作文
In this full of vitality in nature, there are many lovely animals, but my favorite also belongs to our national treasure of China -- the giant panda.
The giant panda is very cute and fluffy it, black and white fur particularly conspicuous, round head, with a pair of black ears, has been standing, as if in listen to what. He has a pair of black eyes. Eyeball always transfer guru, outside a layer of hair and eyes, seems to be deliberately dyed deep black, if you don't watch carefully, thought he was wearing a dark glasses!
The giant panda is our national treasure of China, it is not only valuable, and the number is very few and far between, in China, the number of pandas but also more than one thousand, how many countries and even pay a high price to buy, but didn't get it.
The panda is a mammal, is usually a viviparous two, while the red panda is more lovely, his life, it is golden, the pandas is made of bamboo is the staple food.
We should protect small animals, love the nature, the giant panda has now very few, if people don't care, the giant panda like the dinosaur extinction, sooner or later, so we should cherish our pandas let us together to protect giant pandas.
篇3:描述熊猫英语作文
I like many animals, but my favorite is the giant panda. Giant pandas are rare animals in China, their hometown in sichuan province.
Giant panda looks interesting, chubby, plump and cute. Its head and body are white, only the rim of the eye, ear, and the shoulder is dark brown. Especially that a pair of black rim of the eye, long in white face, like wearing a pair of sunglasses, plus the clumsiness and go up and look in all directions, appear very lovely.
Pandas in zoos, through training the breeder uncles and aunts, also many performance! Such as drilling circle, upright, upside down, or cartwheel and pushing the car. I most like to see the giant panda says. It huddled in her chubby body, like a big ball rolling, funny, very fun. Pandas don't like the cat that greediness eat fish meat, don't eat the delicious fruit, like a monkey pandas like eating bamboo leaves and shoots.
I love pandas, it can be seen everywhere in my little world. My pencil-box. The head of a bed, desk, plastered with pictures of giant pandas. In art class, if the teacher asked the paint free proposition, I often draw a panda. These, may all is because I am too fond of pandas!
篇4:熊猫英语作文
The picture is of a baby panda whose name is “cute”.
I met him at the zoo. I took this picture. It had a black circle on its white body, and it must have been dirty like me. The body is chubby like a ball of hair, and the head is round, with two small round ears and big eyes with black eye shadow. You see, is it “cute”?
When I photographed it, it was eating fresh bamboo! Bamboo is its favorite business now, but its ancestors lived on meat. It was a “living fossil” in class, and many of the animals it had lived with during the same period had died out, but the panda survived generation by generation. We should protect the environment, love animals and make pandas our friends forever!
篇5:熊猫英语作文
When I first saw Paul, I was thinking that it is just a big and fat panda, and there wont be any hopes for him to become the “dragon warrior”. But when his teacher Shifu discovered that Paul can do anything if he had his food in front of him. Then, the hard training started by Paul. I thought that his goal is very simple, to get food to eat, and his Shifu used that habit and made him the best dragonwarrior. I learned a lesson from Paul which is when he had a goal which is to eat, he will get it no matter whathappens in front of him. Thats the part that I like him the most.
当我第一次看到保罗的时候,我就觉得他不过就是一只大胖熊猫,从未对他成为龙战士抱有希望。但他的师父发现只要在保罗摆上食物,他可以办成任何事。于是,保罗开始了苦修。我觉得为了吃的这个目标很简单,他的师父利用他这个特征将他培养成为最厉害的龙战士。我从保罗学到一课就是保罗为了吃这个目标,不管有多大困难,他总会达到目的。这是我最欣赏他的部分。
篇6:四年级文章:可爱的熊猫
四年级文章:可爱的熊猫
大熊猫,乃是国家之宝,全世界只有1000多只。熊猫胖胖的身体,肥肥的爪子,贪吃的嘴巴,总会给我们大家留下很深的印象,每次看到毛茸茸的大熊猫,我都有种想抱一抱的感觉。
大熊猫五分像熊,五分像猫,怪不得人们叫它熊猫。它胖胖的身体,肥肥的四肢,还有那特大号“墨镜”。可能是熊猫经常熬夜,熬出来的黑眼圈吧。熊猫的毛看着非常光滑,毛茸茸的`耳朵不时地伸缩,好像在倾听什么。熊猫的尾巴很短。四肢黑黑的,走起来屁股一扭一扭的,逗得我们不笑都不行。
它吃竹子的时候也很有趣,先是紧紧地抓住竹子,生怕有人抢走了美食。接着,它左一口,右一口,津津有味地吃着。它吃竹子时从不“三心二意”我连叫了它好几声它都不理我。它吃完竹子,用那胖胖的爪子擦了擦嘴,就懒洋洋地躺在床上一动不动地。
这一幕,惹得人们合不拢嘴。突然,大熊猫坐了起来,用爪子摸摸脑袋,用好奇的眼光望着我们,好像在说:“怎么了,出了什么事情吗?你们在笑什么呢?”它这一动作更是让我们笑得前仰后合,熊猫做出无奈的样子,然后在地上翻了个筋斗,像个皮球似的在地上翻滚着。人们看到了连声叫好,大熊猫好像明白了大家的意思,迈着骄傲的步子走到围栏边,一挥手,又往回走,像领导视察似的,我们先是一愣,随后哄堂大笑。
大熊猫虽然很贪吃,但我把它那种贪吃当做可爱;熊猫虽然很笨拙,但我把它那种笨拙当做幽默。它不像狮子那样厉害,不像猴子那样机灵,但它比狮子温驯,比猴子可爱。这就是大熊猫,多么可爱啊!
篇7:熊猫介绍英语作文
Panda are cute animals.They live in the forests or the mountains and they eat bamboo for food.The grown-up panda is about from 120 to 190 metres tall.And its weight is about 85 to 125 kilometres.The skin of panda is black and white,it's thick and soft.In fat,there is also a kind of brown pandas,but only five are left in the world.There are a few pandas all around the world,so we should protect them.
篇8:熊猫介绍英语作文
Panda has a black and white coat.Adults measure around 1.5 meters long and around 75 centimeters tall at the shoulder.It has a body shape typical of bears.
It has black fur on its ears,eye patches,muzzle,legs,arms and shoulders.The rest of the animal's coat is white.
The lovely panda is one of the few animals that has been surviving for millions of years on the earth.
It's a moving antique now.
Care has to be taken though as the number is dwindling due to deforestation by mankind,hunting by unscrupulous hunters for money,reduction in food (baby bamboos) and also difficulty in conceiving.
篇9:熊猫介绍英语作文
国家一级保护动物大熊猫,你们看见过大熊猫吗?快来看看吧!下面的就是一只可爱的大熊猫,看它吃的多香呀!笑的那么可爱。
你们说,熊猫为什么那么少,就是因为人类的破坏乱砍树木,不爱护花草,破坏大气层,才导致熊猫的减少,所以我们要爱护熊猫,大熊猫可是食草动物知道吗,最爱吃竹子,但是在动物园里的大熊猫可不一样饲养员们给他们喂水果吃。熊猫趣闻:近几年,科学家的野外隐藏摄像机发现,雄性野生熊猫在树上留下气息记号时,会抬起一条后腿,像公狗一样,然后把尿往树的高处撒去。尿撒得越高,雄性大熊猫的社会地位也就越高。好玩吧!跟狗一样哈哈!真好玩。在北郊的斧头山上,大家建立起郁郁葱葱的竹海与森林,形成与成都市区不同的“小气候”,1987年,正式建成,现已经发展成为一个专门从事濒危野生动物研究、繁育、保护教育和教育旅游的非营利性机构。
你们知道大熊猫怎么消化竹子的吗?科研人员发现,大熊猫的消化道粗短而又简单,没有一般食草动物细长的肠道和复杂的胃或发达的盲肠。此外,在大熊猫的基因序列于20xx年公布之后,他们还发现大熊猫消化道内缺乏一些帮助食草动物消化纤维素和半纤维素(它们是纤维性植物饮食的主要成分)的酶。这让科研人员感到非常困惑,缺乏这些必要条件的大熊猫是如何消化竹子的呢?
科研人员利用基因测序技术,分析5000多个核糖体RNA序列,最终在大熊猫体内发现了多种消化道微生物,而且和一些食草动物体内的微生物非常类似。这些都有助于动物消化体内的纤维素,而且其中有了7种是熊猫消化道内独有的。拜拜!
The national level protection animal giant panda, have you ever seen giant pandas? Come and see! The following is a lovely giant panda, see how delicious it eats! The smile is so lovely.
You said, why so little panda, it is because of the destruction of the human disorderly cut down trees, don't take care of flowers and plants, destruction of the atmosphere, to lead to a drop in the panda, so we have to take care of the panda, the giant panda is herbivorous animals know, likes eating bamboo, but not as the giant pandas in the zoo keepers to feed their fruit. Wild panda anecdotes: in recent years, scientists found hidden cameras, male wild pandas left a breath marks on a tree, will lift a leg, like a male dog, and then the urine to the heights of the tree and. The higher the urine, the higher . the social status of the male giant panda. Good play! Just like a dog! This is fun. Ax mountain in north of the city, we established a lush bamboo sea and the forest, form different from downtown cheng du “microclimate”, in 1987, formally completed, now has developed into a specialized in endangered wildlife research and breeding, protection of education and education tourism, a nonprofit organization.
Do you know how pandas digest bamboo? Researchers have found that the giant panda's digestive tract is short and simple, and there is no such thing as a long, plant-eating animal with a thin gut and a complex stomach or a developed cecum. In addition, the giant panda's genome sequences announced in 20xx, after they found the giant panda to the lack of some help in the digestive tract herbivores digest cellulose and hemicellulose (they are the main components of the fibrous plant diet) enzymes. This is confusing for researchers, and how does the lack of these necessary conditions digest bamboo?
Researchers use of gene sequencing technology, analysis of more than 5000 ribosomal RNA sequences, eventually in the giant panda, found a variety of digestive tract bacteria and some microbes are very similar to grazing animals. These help animals digest cellulose in their bodies, and seven of them are unique to the panda's digestive tract. Bye bye!
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