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形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

2022-11-23 08:33:00 收藏本文 下载本文

“暴暴鲸”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了6篇形容词和副词比较级的变化规则,以下是小编帮大家整理后的形容词和副词比较级的变化规则,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

篇1:形容词和副词的比较级变化规则

双音节词:

如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest.

2、以不发音e结尾的`单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;

如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest.

3、在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest.

4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest.

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest.

篇2:形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1)规则变化

构成法 一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est

原级:tall(高的 great(巨大的)

比较级:taller greater

最高级:tallest greatest

以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st

原级:nice(好的) large(大的) able(有能力的)

比较级:nicer larger abler

最高级nicest largest ablest

以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est 原级:big(大的) hot(热的)

比较级:bigger hotter

最高级:biggest hottest

以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-est

原级:easy(容易的) busy(忙的)

比较级:easier busier

最高级:easiest busiest

少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-est

原级:clever(聪明的) narrow(窄的)

比较级:cleverer narrower

最高级:cleverest narrowest

其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。 原级:important(重要的) easily(容易地)

比较级:more important more easily

最高级:most important most easily

2)不规则变化

原级:good(好的) bad(坏的`)

比较级:better worse

最高级:best worst

1

副词:1) 时间和频度副词: now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, lately, next, last, already, generally, frequently, seldom, ever, never ,yet ,soon ,too, immediately, hardly, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much ,little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely, almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether.

As…as的一般用法:其基本意思为“与…一样”,其中的第一个as为副词,其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级),第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。使用时应注意以下几点。如:

(1) 在否定句中,第一个 as 也可换成 so。如:

He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。

(2) 在该结构的两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级,但若涉及数量或程度,可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+复数名词+as”。如:

You’ve made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。

I haven’t got as much money as I thought. 我不像原来想像的有那么多钱。

其间接形容词时,有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词,但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序)。如:

She is as good a teacher as her mother. 她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。

也可说。如:She is a teacher as good as her mother.

但不说。如:She is as a good teacher as her mother. / They are as good teachers

2

as us.

“as + 形容词或副词原级 + as…” 意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较,但要注意第一个 as 为副词,第二个 as 为连词。根据比较对象和性质的不同又可以把此种结构分为三种:

(一)“ as … as …结构”用于表示不同人或物同一性质的比较,意为“……和……一样……

The tree is as tall as the building(is) .

这棵树和那栋楼一样高。

(二)“ as … as …结构”用于表示同一个人或物不同性质的比较,意为“既……又……” 。例如:

This swimming pool is as wide as it is long.

这个游泳池宽度和长度相等。

比较级的几种主要句法

1、问人的句法:(要用形容词比较级)

陈述句:SuHai is older than SuYang.

一般疑问句:Is Su Hai older than Su Yang?

特殊疑问句:Who is older than SuYang?

选择性的特殊疑问句:Who is older, Su Hai or Su Yang?

2、问物的句法:(要用形容词比较级)

陈述句:His ruler is longer than her ruler.

一般疑问句:Is his ruler longer than her ruler?

特殊疑问句:Whose ruler is longer than her ruler?

选择性的特殊疑问句: Whose ruler is longer, his or hers?

3、问动作的句法:(要用副词比较级)

陈述句:Mike jumps higher than Ben.

一般疑问句:Does Mike jump higher than Ben?

特殊疑问句:Who jumps higher than Ben?

选择性的特殊疑问句: Who jumps higher, Mike or Ben?

比较级句子中涉及到的人称代词和物主代词的用法

1、主格和宾格

(原句) Mike is stronger than Nancy.

(改一改)He is stronger than her.

(原句) This man is taller than that man.

(改一改) _______is taller than_______.

(原句) Helen swims faster than Su Yang.

(改一改) _______swims faster than_______.

你能总结一下:什么时候用主格,什么时候用宾格吗?

3

篇3:形容词比较级的变化规则

规则变化:

1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)

原级 比较级 最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest。

2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)。

fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest。

3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。

篇4:形容词副词的变化规则

1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:

quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately; recent-recently

2. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly; due-duly

绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如:

polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely

3. 以“y”结尾的',且读音为 / i /, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如:

happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily

但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly

4.以ic 结尾的词,加ally,如:

economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。

5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:

simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly

gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly

元音字母加le时加 ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。

6. 以-ll结尾时,只须加 –y,如:dull-dully; shrill-shrilly。

篇5:形容词和副词的变化规则

形容词变副词的口诀:

(1)形容词变副词有规律,后缀ly加上去;

(2)e结尾,要注意,前为元音定要去e;

(3)若是结尾le,前为元音也去e,前为辅音e变y;

(4)y结尾不读[ai],先要把y变成i;

(5)ic结尾要加ally,public要除开。

形容词变副词例子

1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:

quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently

2.少数以e结尾的'形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly;due-duly

绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如:

polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely

3.以“y”结尾的,且读音为i,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如:

happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily

但是如果读音为ai,直接加ly,如:dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shy---shyly

4.以ic结尾的词,加ally,如:

economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;但是public-publicly例外。

5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:

simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly

gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly

元音字母加le时加ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。

6.以-ll结尾时,只须加–y,如:dull-dully;shrill-shrilly。

篇6:形容词、副词的比较级

形容词、副词的比较级 -中考典型试题例析

[作者]  张宇

[内容]

1.This film is_____interesting than that one.('97湖南)

A.more B.much C.very D.the most

【析】在英语中,两者进行比较,强调“一方比另一方……”,可使用“形

容词/副词的比较级+than” 结构;三者或三者以上进行比较时,应使用最高

级。根据题意,本题应选用比较级,故A 项是正确答案。再看 其它例子:

Shanghai is the largest of all the cities in China. 上海在中国所有

的城市中是最大的。

My brother is two years older than I.我哥哥比我大两岁。

She is thinner than any other girl in her class.她是她班上最瘦的'女

孩。

2.――Your English is very good.

――But my brother learns it much______than I do.('97 山东)

A.good B.well C.better D.best

【析】在英语中,a little,a lot,much,even等词可以用来修饰形容词或

副词的比较级,故本题的正确答 案是C项。再看其它例子:

In China, it's cold in November, but it's even colder inDecember.

在中国,十一月份很冷,但十 二月份更冷。

Mike draws mu

[1] [2] [3]

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