what引导名词性从句的用法总结
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篇1：what引导名词性从句的用法总结
1.表示“……的东西或事情”：
They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。
He saves what he earns. 他赚多少，积蓄多少。
What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。
2.表示“……的人或的样子”：
He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。
He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。
Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？
3.表示“……的.数量或数目”：
Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是前的两倍。
The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。
4.表示“……的时间”：
After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。
The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。
5.表示“……的地方”：
This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。(from www.yygrammar.com)
In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。
篇2：how 引导名词性从句的用法探讨
what与how用法之比较似乎是很简单的一个问题，但宜昌市届第二次调研考试的一道完形填空题却引起了极大争议。现摘录如下：
You must have heard these words like how happy it is to be a child. But would you honestly change places with a child? Think of the years at school: the years spent living in frequent fear of examinations and school activities. Every thought you think is controlled by some adults. Think of the times you had to go to bed early, you had to eat hateful thing that was supposed to be good for you. Remember _______ “gentle” pressure was given to you with words like “If you don't do as I say, I will...” I'm sure you will never forget!
A. what B. why C. that D. how
参考答案为D。对于此空有着如下一些观点：
观点1：应选A。Remember后的宾语从句是一感叹句，而感叹词强调修饰的是名词pressure，故应选用what。
观点2： 应选D。也认为Remember后的宾语从句是一感叹句，而感叹词所强调修饰的名词pressure前有一形容词gentle，故应选用how。
观点3： 应选C。因为what与how引导的感叹句不可用作宾语从句，故A与D均不对。
观点4： 应选D。认为how “gentle”在句中作状语。
笔者认为此题单纯从语法结构上讲，四个选项均对。但在上述特定语境下应选D, how为佳。此时的how引导的并非感叹句，而是一句意思为“……的情形”、“……的情景”、“……的经历”或“怎样、怎么”的连词引导宾语从句，相当于the fact / situation / times / way that。A项what干扰性很大，但由于gentle用了引号且起否定作用，故而不宜构成What “gentle” pressure ... 的感叹句。需注意的是，how与名词连用构成感叹句一般只能是两种形式：how + many / much + 名词；how + 形容词 + a / an + 名词。
由此看来，对how引导名词性从句用法有待进一步探讨。在此谈谈己见。
how引导名词性从句有如下几种情况：
1. 表方式、方法，相当于the way in which。可译作“怎样、怎么”。例如：
I didn't know how he came here.
2. 表程度上的感叹，可译作“多么……、真……、这么……”等。例如：
He said how beautiful those flowers were.
He said how he regretted the hours wasted in the woods and fields.
He was surprised at how much water I had drunk.
3. 表对程度、数量、情况的疑问。例如：
She wondered how he loved her.
I don't know how many students there are in our school.
I have no idea how my mother is now.
I want to know how he is getting on with his studies.
4. 仅用作连词引导间接陈述句，本身无意义。例如：
He told me how (= that) he had read about it in the newspaper.
5. 用作连词，相当于the fact / situation / times... that, 可译作“……的样子”、“……的情形”、“……的情景” 、“……的经历”等。例如：
I still remember how they laughed.
I still remember how I left my hometown for the first time.
I won't forget how we lived together.
I won't forget how I lived in my childhood.
(文/胡君祥； 英语辅导报)
篇3：英语语法名词性从句用法
一、概说
名词性从句，即指性质相当于名词的从句，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。从高考的考查的实际情况来看，名词性从句考得最多的是宾语从句，其次是主语从句，再次是表语从句，而同位语从句则很少考查。
二、名词性从句的一般引导词
1. 连接词 that 只起连接作用，没有任何意思，也不充当句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略，但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略。如：
I hope (that) you enjoy your holiday. 希望你假期过得好。
That he likes you is very obvious. 很显然他喜欢你。
2. 连接词 whether 也不充当句子成分，但有自己的意思，表示“是否”;引导宾语从句时，可换成 if，但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成 if。
He asked whether [if] I would show him the way. 他问我是否可以给他带路。
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。(引导主语从句，不能用 if 代替 whether)
3. 连接代词 who(m), whose, which, what 等，均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。如：
That’s why she wanted to leave. 这就是她想离开的原因。
When we arrive doesn't matter. 什么时候到没有关系。
Tell me which one you like best. 告诉我你最喜欢哪一个。
4. 连接副词 when, where, why, how 等，也各自有自己的意义，在从句中作状语。如：
The question is how we should carry out the plan. 问题是怎样执行这个计划。
When she’ll be back depends much on the weather. 她什么时候回来在很大程度上要看天气。
Why he did it will remain a puzzle forever. 他为什么这样做将永远是一个谜。
三、名词性从句的语序和时态问题
名词性从句的词序与陈述句语序相同，尤其注意那些由连接代词who(m), whose, which, what 和连接副词 when, where, why 等引导的名词性从句，不要受它们在特殊疑问句中用法的影响而误用疑问句词序。如：
Why was she crying? 她为什么在哭?
I don’t know why he was crying. 我不知道她为什么哭。
名词性从句的时态问题
1. 当主句的谓语动词是过去式时，宾语从句若不是一个客观事实或真理，其谓语动词也必须用某种过去时态。如：
She said that she didn't want to know. 她说她不想知道。
I asked her whether she would agree. 我问她是否会同意。
2. when, if 这两个词既可引导名词性从句，也可引导状语从句。当它们引导名词性从句且表示将来意义时，要直接使用将来时态;但当它们引导状语从句且表示将来意义时，则必须用一般现在时表示将来意义。如：
I don’t know when he will come, but when he comes, I’ll call you. 我不知道他什么时候，但当他来的时候，我会打电话给你。
句中第一个when 引导的是宾语从句，故用将来时态表示将来意义;第二个when 引导的是时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表示将来意义。
篇4：in what 引导什么从句
All the same, there's some truth in what she says.
尽管如此，她说的还是有些道理的.。
She had no right to interfere in what was plainly a family matter.
这事明摆着是别人的家务事，她无权干涉。
Don't interfere in what doesn't concern you.
不要管与自己无关的事。
He was shot in what seems to have been a case of mistaken identity.
他像是被人认错了而遭到枪击的。
There's not a jot of truth in what he says.
他没有一句实话。
篇5：what is that引导什么从句
that引导定语从句要注意以下几点：
1、定语从句中缺主语，修饰人时用who／that，修饰物时用which／that引导。如： Is this the factory which／that makes TV sets？The man who／that visited our school is from Australia．
2、从句中缺宾语，修饰人时用who／whom／that或省略引导词；修饰物时用which／that或省略引导词。如：Gone are the days which／that we spent together in the village．He is the man who／whom／that I think to be worthy of our praise.
篇6：引导名词性从句的连接词
引导名词性从句的连接词
引导名词性从句的.连接词可分为三类：连接词：that,whether,if 不充当从句的任何成分）
连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,
whose, which.
连接副词：when, where, how, why
不可省略的连词：
1. 介词后的连词
2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.
We heard the news that our team had won.
比较：whether与if 均为“是否”的意思。 但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代：
1. whether引导主语从句并在句首
2. 引导表语从句
3. whether从句作介词宾语
4. 从句后有“or not”
Whether he will come is not clear.
大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用 it充当形式主语。
It is not important who will go.
It is still unknown which team will win the match.
篇7：名词性从句
何堪美
复习
定语从句改错题精选：
1. I met John, and who told me the news.
2. I never forget the days when we spent together.
3. They talked of the schools and teachers who they visited.
4. The person with who you went to the park is my uncle.
5. The eggs you bought them are bad.
6. This is the last chance which you have.
7. You, who is my classmate, can help me.
8. This is the most interesting book which I have ever read.
9. The lady of that you spoke is Tom’s mother.
10. He is one of the boys who has finished homework.
11. This is the school on which I study.
12. I need a pen which I will write.
13. English is the only one of my subjects that are not passed.
14. The room that window faces the east is my bedroom.
15. Who is the man who is working there?
16. School is the place, which we are working there.
17. You wear the same watch which I do.
18. He is as diligent a man who ever lived.
19. All what is needed is a supply of oil.
20. Please tell me the way when you did the job.
21. People do not know each other often become friends after they play together.
22. My aunt left for Beijing, where is the capital of China.
23. That is all what I know.
24. Is this factory we visited it last week?
25. Is this the factory we visited it last month?
26. The fisherman whom I think is poor in fact is very rich.
27. The people, most of them are experts, will be invited to the party.
28. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200, 000 silver pennies, all of which over 600 years old.
29. I have never heard such stories which he tells.
30. The World Horti-Expo Garden in Kunming is the most beautiful place where people all over the world want to visit.
课前练习
1.I wonder how much _____.
A. cost these shoes B. do these shoes cost
C. these shoes cost D. are these shoes cost
2.Nobody knew _____.
A. where he comes B. where he was from
C. where he is from D. where does he come from
3.Excuse me, would you please tell me _____?
A.when the sports meet will be taken place.
B.when was the sports meet going to be held
C.when is the sports meet to begin
D.when the sports meet is to take place
4.Computers can only give out _____ has been stored in them.
A. that B. which C. what D. anything
5.She wanted to know _____.
A.whether I knew her and where did she work
B.if I knew her and the factory she worked there
C.whether I knew her and the factory she worked
D.if I knew her and the factory where she worked
6.My friend wouldn’t tell me _____ his new car.
A. how much he paid for B. how much did he pay
C. he paid how much for D. did he pay how much
7.He _____you are not going abroad.
A. surprised that B. is surprised that C. surprised at D. is surprised whether
8.Father asked _____.
A. what was wrong with me B. what’s wrong with me
C. what wrong was with me D. what wrong is with me
9.It doesn’t matter _____ I rest or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
10.The trouble is _____ we are short of tools.
A. what B. that C. how D. why that
11.That is _____there appears a rainbow in the sky.
A. what B. when C. why D. however
12._____I can’t understand is _____he wants to change his mind.
A. That, that B. Which, what C. What, what D. What, why
13.It is possible _____ he misunderstood _____ I said.
A. that, that B. what, what C. what, that D. that, what
14.The thought _____ he might fail in the exam worried him.
A. which B. that C. when D./
15.The fact _____he is an orphan is well known.
A. what B. that C. when D. /
16._____ I was free that evening .
A. It happened to B. It happened that C. That happened
E.It was happened that
17.______I will accept the gift is none of your business.
A. If B. Whether C. What D. Which
18._____in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday.
A. It says B. It is said C. It has said D. He is said
19.We think it important _____college students should master at least one foreign language.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
20.Mr Wang is to give us a talk on _____he saw and heard in Britain.
A. what B. all what C. that D. whether
21.The town is no longer ____ it was ten years ago.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
22.Word came _____ I was wanted at the office.
A. which B. why C. that D. whether
23.The problem is _____ will go.
A. that B. that who C. who D. whoever
24._____there is life on another planet is almost impossible.
A. How B. That C. Why D. Whether
25._____was a well-known fact.
A. That their team was weak B. That their team being weak
C. Their team was weak D. If their team was weak
一． 概念：
名词性从句的功能相当于一个名词，在句中做主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
例如：
What he said is right. （主语）
I decide that we will go shopping this afternoon. （宾语）
The reason is that I got up late. （表语）
We’ve heard the news that an American teacher will teach us. （同位语）
二． 种类
名词性从句根据在句中的功能，可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1． 主语从句
主语从句在复合句中做主句的主语。引导主语从句的词有连词that, whether; 连接代词who, what, which, whose, wh-+ever; 连接副词when, where, how, why等。
That he won the first prize is surprising.
That he was chosen made us very happy.
Whether he will go or not is still a question.
Whether he will come or not hasn’t been decided.
Who will go is not important.
What we need is more time.
Which team will win the match is still unknown.
When they will start has not been decided.
Where they have gone is not known yet.
How she became a great artist is known to all.
Why she did it wasn’t quite clear.
2) _____Tom did nothing in class made the master angry.
A. What B. When C. That d. If
3) ____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
4) It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
5) _____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What B. That C. The face D. The matter
2．宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中做主句的宾语。引导宾语从句的词有连词that (that在口语或非正式文体中常常省略)， whether 或if （口语中常用if）,连接代词who, which, what; 连接副词how, when, where, why等。
He said(that) he felt sick.
I remember that there used to be a tree in front of my house.
Do you mind if he will use your bike?
He asked me whether(if) I could help him.
Do you know which book they’re talking about?
I take back what I said.
Can you tell me how I can get to the museum.
I don’t know why she hasn’t come yet.
Can you tell me where he lives?
Ex:
1) You didn’t say _____ a man or a woman was wanted.
A. if B. which C. whether D. what
2) The photographs will show you _____.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
3) Ask him _____.
A. whose book is that B. whose book that is
C. this is whose book D. when would he buy
4) Can you make sure _____ the gold ring?
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
5) I remember _____ this used to be a quiet village.
A. when B. how C. where D. what
3．表语从句
表语从句在复合句中做主句的表语。引导表语从句的词有连词that, whether, as if; 连接代词who, which; 连接副词when, where, how, why等。
The reason is that he ran into a car.
That is why he went to the United States.
It looks as if it will rain.
The question is whether it is worth doing.
They are just what I want.
This is how he did it.
That is where his grandfather once lived.
Ex:
1) This is _____ she absent today.
A. why B. that C. reason D. how
2) The reason why he didn’t come in time was _____ he had missed the first train.
A. that B. for C. because of D. because
3) That is _____ we were late for school.
A. when B. why C. how D. what
4) It looks _____ it is going to snow.
A. as B. like C. as if D. whether
5) My idea is _____ we should turn that land into a rice field.
A. what B. how C. why D. that
4．同位语从句
用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。它用在某些名词后面，进一步解释、说明这些名词，这些名词主要有: fact, truth, news, idea, message, suggestion, word, possibility, reply等。引导同位语从句的词有连词that, 连接副词how, when , where 等。
We heard the news that our team had won.
You have no idea how worried I was.
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
Mother made a promise that she would buy me a new coat.
The possibility that people would have to share rooms wan not mentioned.
The news that she passed the computer skill test was a great surprise.
Ex:
1) The visitors were greatly surprised at the fact _____ the Great Wall had been built by hand.
A. that B. what C. when D. which
2) They expressed the hope _____ they would visit China again.
A. if B. that C. why D. whether
3) The question _____ it is hotter in summer than in winter is known to all.
A. why B. how C. that D. if
4) The news _____ we are having a medical examination next week is not true.
A. Whether B. that C. when D. which
5) Father made me a promise _____ me a computer as my birthday present.
A. he would buy B. he will buy
C. that he would buy D. when would he buy
名词性从句测试 (每小题5分)
1._____ we need more practice is quite clear.
A. When B. What C. That D./
2._____ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.
A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when
3._____ knows the truth about it will tell you.
A. Who that B. That C. Whoever D. That who
4._____ he is doing seems quite difficult.
A. How B. That C. Which D. What
5.It is suggested that the experiment _____ under low temperature.
A. makes B. is made C. should be made D. will be made
6._____ was quite helpful.
A. What they advised me to B. That they advised me to do
C. What did they advised me to do D. All the they advised me to do
7._____ is unknown to us all.
A. Where did she put it B. Where she put it
C. That where she put D. In which she put it
8.The reason I have to go is _____ if I don’t.
A. that she will be disappointed B. because she will be disappointed
C. on account of her being disappointed D. that she will be disappointing
9.The fact _____ he is an advanced worker is well-known.
A. what B. which C. that D. why
10.I have no idea____.
A.what does the word“infinity” mean
B.what the word“infinity”means
C.what the meaning of the word“infinity”
D.what the word“infinity”mean
11.I’ll certainly tell the Emperor _____ pleased I am with it.
A. how B. what C. who D. whom
12.I wonder _____ he asked such a silly question in public.
A. how B. what C. that D. why
13._____do you think will teach us maths next term?
A. Whom B. Who C. What D. That
14.I will give this dictionary to _____ wants to have it.
A. whomever B. whoever C. whom D. whatever
15.D_____ you think is right _____ difficulties you may have.
A. what, however B. that, whatever C. whatever, whoever D. what, whatever
16.Take _____ much you want and _____ you want to.
A. however, when B. whenever, how C. however, whoever D. however, whenever
17.I don’t think _____.
A.that he came to the concert yesterday true
B.true that he came to the concert yesterday
C.it that he came to the concert yesterday true
D.it ture that he came to the concert yesterday
18.He said,“You’d better take a taxi.”
He told me that I _____ better take a taxi.
A. would have B. should have C. had had D. had
19.Father asked me“What is wrong with you?” Father asked_____.
A. what was wrong with me.
B. What was wrong with you?
C. What’s wrong with me?
D. What wrong was with me.
20.“What time does the football match begin?” John asked me what time _____.
A. does the football match begin B. begins the football match
C. he football match began D. will the football match begin
从句精选习题
1.一Have you found your book yet?
一No. I'm not sure I could have left it.
A.whether B.where C.when D.why
2.The museum will have to close the government agrees to give extra money.
A.until B.if C.when D.unless
3.He often writes to us expressing his hope he'll come to seee when Macao(澳门) returns to China.
A.which B.that C.what D.whether
4、-Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded landing on the moon?
-Quite right.
A．when; on B．that; on C．when; in D．that; in
5、 you don’t like him is none of my business.
A．What B．If C．That D．Whether
6．Is it in the factory you visited last week this kind of car is made?
A．不填; that B．where; when C．where; that D．不填; when
7．---I’m green at everything.
--- Don’t worry. you get older, you get more experience.
A．When B．Till C．As D．While
8．Is there a restaurant around＿＿＿I can have something to eat？
A． that B．what C．which D．where
9．You can go out＿＿＿you promise to be back before 10 o'clock．
A．in case B．so long as C．so that D． as far as
10．The day must be breaking，＿＿＿the birds have begun singing．
A．because B．as C．for D．since
10． Delia’s going to join us, was agreed the day before yesterday.
A．it B．that C．what D．as
11. -What is that building? D
-_______ the students have their dance classes.
A. The building that B. There are
C. That’s the building which D. That’s where
12. They decided to drive the cattle away ________ they did more damage.
A. until B. unless C. before D. although
13. In some countries, _________ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
14. –I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening.
–Thank you, but I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment.
A. while B. if C. when D. whether
15. I kept looking at the man, wondering .
A. whether I have seen him before B. where I had seen him before
C. that I had seen him before D. when I had seen him before
16. We Played in the garden till sunset， it began to rain．
A．when B．after C．while D．then
17．America was was first called“India”by Columbus．
A．that B. where C．What D．the place
18. We Played in the garden till sunset， it began to rain．
A．when B．after C．while D．then
19．America was was first called“India”by Columbus．
A．that B. where C．What D．the place
20. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ______ left untreated.
A. after B. if C. since D. unless
21. The gas must have been used up, the fire went out of itself.
A. because B. as C. for D. since
22.–Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
–Oh, yes. others are weak, he is strong.
A. If B. When C. Though D. Where
23. Fortunately we had a map, without _____ we would have got lost.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
24. I always prefer starting early ________ leaving everything to the last minute.
A. or else B. in case C. rather than D. for fear
25. - Don’t you believe me ?
- ______ , I’ll believe _____ you say .
A. No ; whatever B. Yes ; no matter what
C. No ; no matter what D. Yes ; whatever
26. He’s late , _______ is often the case .
A. as B. what C. it D. this
27. - I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening .
- Thank you , but _____ I’ll have time I’m not sure at the moment .
A. while B. if C. when D. whether
28．Are you sure ______?
A．that he’ll come tomorrow B．whether he’ll come tomorrow
C．if it rains tomorrow D．what he told yesterday
29．That is ______ I was born and grew up.
A．there B．in which C．where D．the place
30．______, the experiment will be successful.
A．If carefully done B．If carefully doing
C．If it done carefully D．If doing carefully
31．When he reads books, his habit is to make a mark ______ the meaning is unclear to him.
A．the B．wherever C．the place D．in which
32．It was in the small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood.
A．which ;that B．That ;where C．Which; which D．That; which
33、 Edison made a lot of inventions,_____ of great importance．
A．which I think are B．which I think they are
C． which，I think they D．I think which are
34．After seemed a very long time， the badly wounded soldier came back to life．
A．that B．it C．which D．what
35、Is it was at the school __was named after a hero ____ he spend his childhood．
A．which；that B．where；where C．that；where D．which；where
36.--What shall I do with the pen?
--You are free to give it to you think should get it.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
37. I was on the point of going out it began to rain heavily.
A. when B. while C. as D. before
38. is known to all, the Chinese language has the largest number of speakers.
A. It B. Which C. What D. As
39. The news our team was defeated all if us.
A. that; disappointing B. that; disappointed
C. which ; disappointing D. which; disappointed
40. The new machine can be put into use it is necessary.
A. as B. for C. whenever D. before
41.The reason he gave for his absence was he had missed the bus.
A. why, that B. that, because C. why, because D. which, that
42.--My foot hurts tern
--Well, I wonder it has been like this.
A. since when B. since then C. how D. when
43.John is the very boy the foolish thing.
A. whom I think did B. whom I think that did
C. who I think that he did D. who I think did
44.Watching children, particularly they don’t know you are doing so, is a pleasure.
A. as, truly B. when, really C. while, really D. since, truly
45.Jang was firm she felt herself to be right.
A. what B. where C. how D. that
46. ________ the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
A. Whether B. If C. Whenever D. That
47.It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
48.You will be late _________ you leave immediately.
A. unless B. if C. until D. or
49.It was not ______ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; hat C. until; when D. when; then
50.-I don’t like chicken ________ fish.
----I don’t like chicken ,______ I like fish very much.
A. and; and B. and; but C. or; and D. or; but
51-What was the party like?
---Wonderful. It’s years __________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. before C. when D. since
52.-Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
---I’d like to,_________ I’m too busy.
A. and B. so C. as D. but
53.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ________ Father was away in France.
A. as B. that C. during D. if
54.Would you like a cup of coffee _______ shall we get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
55.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_______ in fact,I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. which D .while
56.________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
57.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ______they themselves couldn’t.
A. once B. then C. while D. if
58.My name is Robert,_______ most of my friends call me Bob for short.
A. then B. instead C. however D. but
59.Why do you want a new job __________ you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that B. where C. which D. when
60.-I am going to the office.
---________ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
A. as B. while C. Because D. If
61._________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
62._________ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.
A. For B. Even C. Since D. However
63.The changes in the city will cost quite a lot,_______ they will save us money in the long run.
A. or B. since C. for D. but’
64.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________ he phones.
A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that
65.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
66.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some__________.
A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time
67.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the city ,_______ , of course , made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
68.The WTO can’t live up to its name ________ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though
69.I know nothing about the young lady __________ she is from Beijing.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
70._______ she couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What ; why B. That ; what C. what ; because D. Why ; that
71.Someone is ringing the doorbell .Go and see _________ .
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
72.She found her calculator _________ she lost it.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
73.The men will have to wait all day _________ the doctor works faster.
A. if B. unless C. whether D. that
74.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
--- Yes , I gave it to her________ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once.
篇8：名词性表语从句用法解析
1. 表语从句只能置于主句后，主句的动词只能是连系动词。名词性从句在系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句。如：
① The problem is how we can get the things we need.
问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。
(how 在表语从句中充当方式状语)
② The scissors are not what I need.
这把剪刀不是我所需要的。
(what在表语从句中充当宾语)
2. 注意：“That is why...”是常用句型，意为“这就是……的原因/因此……”，其中why引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结。
辨析：
1)“That is why...”与“That is the reason why...”同义，但“That is the reason why...”中why引导的是定语从句，例如：
That is (the reason) why I cannot agree. 这就是我不能同意的理由。
(2)“That is because...”中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语，意为“这就是为什么……/因为……”。
“That is because...”指原因或理由，“That is why...”则指由于各种原因所造成的后果， 例如：
He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework. 昨天晚上他没有去看电影，那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。
He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last night. 他以前曾看过那部电影，因此他昨天晚上没有去看。
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篇9：点击wh-引导的名词性从句
作者：时永春
名词性从句除可由that引导外，其余主要由wh-型连接词（whether， who， whom， whose， which， what， when， where, why）引导。（how虽非以wh-开头，但其用法与when，where，why相似，我们可将其划为同一类型。）
一、wh-引导的名词性从句的功能分类
1． 主语从句
Who will be elected matters a lot. 谁将当选关系重大。
2． 宾语从句
Can you tell me how I can get to the station? 你能告诉我怎么去车站吗？
3． 表语从句
The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。
4． 同位语从句（用在doubt, idea, message, question等名词后）
I have no idea what we should do next. 我不知道下一步我们该干什么。
二、名词性从句难点分析
1． that与wh-型引导词的区别
引导名词性从句时，that一般仅起连接作用，不作句子成分，无任何含义；而wh-型引导词各具不同含义，除whether外，都作从句之句子成分。
It's well understood what controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out of the atmosphere today. 是什么控制着大气层内外二氧化碳的流动，这一点现今已很清楚了。
That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. 国与国之间时尚的不同，或许会从一方面反映出文化的不同。
2． what / which / who(m) / whose与whatever / whichever / who(m)ever / whosever两类关联词的差异
1) what与whatever仅含义有所不同。what或表示疑问意义”什么“，或相当于the thing(s) that; whatever相当于anything / everything that, 强调”无论什么“。
A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do. 电脑只能做你指令它做的事情。
It's generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 无论孩子要什么都满足其要求被普遍认为是不明智的。
2) which / who(m) / whose引导名词性从句时，整个从句作主句的一个句子成分，而从句仍具疑问意义；whichever / who(m)ever / whosever引导名词性从句时，
强调”无论......；不管......“，而且引导词及其所修饰的词可起双重作用：既作从句之句子成分，又作主句之句子成分。
Do you know who all these people are?你知道这些人都是谁吗？
I'll take whoever wants to go there. 谁想去那儿我就带谁去。
3． whether与if的异同
whether可引导各种名词性从句,当从句位于句首时whether不可用if替换；if一般只有在动词后的宾语从句和以it作形式主语的主语从句中可代替whether。
Whether he is fit for the job is a question. 他是否胜任这份工作是个问题。
It hasn't been decided whether / if we'll attend the meeting. 我们是否将出席会议还没有决定下来。
篇10：what可引导什么从句
例句
1.主语从句：What is beautiful is not always good.
美的东西并不总内是好的。
2.宾语从句：I could hardly believe what he had told me.
我简直不敢相信他所告诉我的.。
3.表语从句：Books are what we need most.
书是容我们最需要的东西。
4.同位语从句：I have no idea what he is doing.
我不知道他正在做什么。
篇11：about what引导什么从句
what引导名词性从句用法：
1.表示“……的东西或事情”：
They’ve done what they can to help her.他们已经尽力帮助了她。
He saves what he earns.他赚多少，积蓄多少。
What Mary is is the secretary.玛丽的职务是秘书。
2.表示“……的人或的样子”：
He is no longer what he was.他已经不是以前的那个样子。
He is what is generally called a traitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。
Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？
3.表示“……的数量或数目”：
Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是前的两倍。
The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation.现在我校学生的'数量是解放前的10倍。
4.表示“……的时间”：
After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。
The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours.小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。
5.表示“……的地方”：
This is what they call Salt Lake City.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。
In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。
篇12：what 引导的是什么从句?
what引导从句用法例句
1.主语从句：What is beautiful is not always good.
美的东西并不总内是好的。
2.宾语从句：I could hardly believe what he had told me.
我简直不敢相信他所告诉我的。
3.表语从句：Books are what we need most.
书是容我们最需要的东西。
4.同位语从句：I have no idea what he is doing.
我不知道他正在做什么。
what与that从句辨析
一、that引导从句时不充当句子成分（定语从句除外），what引导从句要充当句子成分（比如主语、宾语等）。如：
1. We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。（that在此不充当句子成分）
2. We believe what he said. 我们相信他说的话。（what在从句中用作动词said的宾语）
二、在通常情况下，介词（except,but,in等少数介词除外）后面可以接what引导的从句，但不能接that引导的从句，所以下面句子中的what均不可换成that，因为它们所引导的'从句是用作介词的宾语：
1. He always stands for what is right. 对于正确的东西他总是支持的。
2. I’ll pay you back for what you did to me. 你对我做的那些事我要进行报复。
篇13：for what引导的从句
for what双语例句
1、Are you still working for what's her face?
你还在为那个叫什么的女人干活？
2、I'm open to suggestions for what you would like to do in our classes.
我很乐意听听你们对课堂活动的'建议。
3、She has not shown any real regret for what she did.
她对自己做过的事还没有表现出真正后悔的样子。
4、Afterwards she was sorry for what she'd said.
后来她后悔说了那些话。
5、I could only feel pity for what they were enduring.
对他们所受的苦难我唯有同情而已。
篇14：what不可以引导什么从句
what与that从句辨析：
一、that引导从句时不充当句子成分（定语从句除外），what引导从句要充当句子成分（比如主语、宾语等）。如：
1、 We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。（that在此不充当句子成分）
2、 We believe what he said. 我们相信他说的话。（what在从句中用作动词said的宾语）
二、在通常情况下，介词（except,but,in等少数介词除外）后面可以接what引导的'从句，但不能接that引导的从句，所以下面句子中的what均不可换成that，因为它们所引导的从句是用作介词的宾语：
1、He always stands for what is right. 对于正确的东西他总是支持的。
2、I’ll pay you back for what you did to me. 你对我做的那些事我要进行报复。
篇15：what引导什么从句 怎么用
What does ”evidence" mean?
是什么意思？
Did you see what happened?
你看见出什么事了吗？
What bloody awful weather!
多么糟糕透顶的天气！
篇16：what句首引导什么从句
What in the world did they think they were doing?
他们到底认为自己在做什么？
Things ain't what they used to be.
现在情况不比从前了。
Call it what you will, it's still a problem.
不管怎么说，这仍然是个问题。
What do you charge for this type of work?
这种活你收多少钱？
What do you charge for work of this type?
这种活你收多少钱？
篇17：名词性that-从句
1）由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。 that只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主 语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语，例如：
主语：that he is still alive is sheer luck. 他还活着全靠运气。
宾语：john said that he was leaving for london on wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。
表语：the fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。
同位语：the fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.
近来谁也没有见过他，这一事实令办公室所有的人不安。
形容词宾语：i am glad that you are satisfied with your job.
你对工作满意我感到很高兴。
2）that-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末，例如：
it is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. 很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。
it's a pity that you should have to leave. 你非走不可真是件憾事。
用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：
a. it + be +形容词+ that-从句
it is necessary that… 有必要……
it is important that… 重要的是……
it is obvious that… 很明显……
b. it + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句
it is believed that… 人们相信……
it is known to all that… 从所周知……
it has been decided that… 已决定……
c. it + be +名词+ that-从句
it is common knowledge that… ……是常识
it is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是……
it is a fact that… 事实是……
d. it +不及物动词+ that-分句
it appears that…似乎……
it happens that…碰巧……
it occurred to me that… 我突然想起……
篇18：名词性wh-从句
1）由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。wh-词包括who, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外，还可充当介词宾语、宾语补语和间接宾语等，例如：
主语： how the book will sell depends on its author. 书销售如何取决于作者本人。
直接宾语：in one's own home one can do what one likes. 在自己家里可以随心所欲。
间接宾语：the club will give whoever wins a prize.
俱乐部将给得胜者设奖。
表语： my question is who will take over president of the foundation. 我的问题是谁将接任该基金会主席职位。
宾语补足语：she will name him whatever she wants to. 她高兴给他起什么名字就取什么名字。
同位语： i have no idea when he will return.
我不知道他什么时候回来。
形容词宾语：i'm not sure why she refused their invitation. 我尚不能肯定她为什么拒绝他们的邀请。
介词宾语： that depends on where we shall go.
那取决于我们去哪儿。
2）wh-从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语，而将wh-从句置于句末，例如：
it is not yet decided who will do that job.
还没决定谁做这项工作。
it remains unknown when they are going to get married. 他们何时结婚依然不明。
【what引导名词性从句的用法总结】相关文章：
5.语法-----名词性从句 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
10.my的名词性物主代词
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