考研英语 阅读翻译 用真题带规划
“第二个号”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了11篇考研英语 阅读翻译 用真题带规划，以下是小编帮大家整理后的考研英语 阅读翻译 用真题带规划，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
篇1：考研英语 阅读翻译 用真题带规划
考研英语 阅读翻译 用真题带规划
1.暑期阅读
天数学习时间学习章节学习知识点第一周 16h 文章 5篇文章中的词汇，长难句，文章翻译，题目的解析方法以及错误选项的分析 第二周 16h 文章 4篇文章中的词汇，长难句，文章翻译，题目的解析方法以及错误选项的分析 第三周 16h 文章 4篇文章中的词汇，长难句，文章翻译，题目的解析方法以及错误选项的分析 第四周 16h 文章 4篇文章中的词汇，长难句，文章翻译，题目的解析方法以及错误选项的'分析 第五周 16h 文章 4篇文章中的词汇，长难句，文章翻译，题目的解析方法以及错误选项的分析 第六周 16h 文章 4篇文章中的词汇，长难句，文章翻译，题目的解析方法以及错误选项的分析 第七周 16h 文章 4篇文章中的词汇，长难句，文章翻译，题目的解析方法以及错误选项的分析 第八周 16h 文章 4篇文章中的词汇，长难句，文章翻译，题目的解析方法以及错误选项的分析2.暑期翻译
周次学习时间学习章节学习知识点备注第一周 7h 第一章：语法概况；第二章：第一节 语法概况（考题特点）；
第一节：词法翻译 熟悉讲义，吃透讲义，做到理论应用于实战演练 第二周 7h 第二章：句法翻译以及特殊结构翻译 三大从句翻译；被动语态；特殊结构（倒装、强调、插入、比较、否定等） 第三周 7h 20翻译真题 拆分组合；做到英汉对照 能够做到将真题归类，从翻译真题中总结翻译技巧，达到熟练翻译成地道的汉语。 第四周 7h 20翻译真题 拆分组合；做到英汉对照 第五周 7h 20翻译真题 拆分组合；做到英汉对照 第六周 7h 20翻译真题 拆分组合；做到英汉对照 第七周 7h 20翻译真题 拆分组合；做到英汉对照 第八周 7h 翻译真题 拆分组合；做到英汉对照
篇2：考研英语阅读及翻译部分真题词汇
考研英语阅读及翻译部分真题词汇(20)
考研英语词汇复习应该贯穿复习的始终，其中考研英语真题词汇在考生复习当中有很重要的作用，考研英语真题词汇是大纲词汇的一部分，也是考研英语应试技巧的一部分。下面为大家提供考研英语真题词汇(年重点词汇)，希望能够帮助大家。
2000年重点词组与词汇
阅读理解部分：
1. effortless adj.容易的, 不费力气的
2. handicap n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑 v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍
3. a driving force 动力
4. a glowing period 增长时期，发展时期
5. unparalleled adj.无比的, 无双的, 空前的
6. scale n.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级
vt.依比例决定,攀登,测量
7. inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的
8. predominance n.优势
9. at a loss 困惑
10. fading n.褪色,枯萎,衰退
11. textile n.纺织品 adj.纺织的
12. sweep into 涌入
13. on the rope (爬山者)用绳相互系在一起
14. semiconductor n.[物] 半导体
15. at the heart of 关键
16. casualty n.伤亡
17. prosperity n.繁荣
18. sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的
19. look back on 回忆
20. struggling adj.奋斗的, 努力的, 苦斗的
21. devalued 减值的, 贬值的
22. yield to 屈服, 让步
23. on a diet 吃规定的饮食
24. quick-witted 机智
25. executive adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的 n.执行者, 经理主管人员
26. think tank n.智囊团
27. drop to 下降到，跌到
28. maturity n.成热, 完备, (票据)到期, 成熟
29. universal adj.普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 宇宙的, 世界的
30. mortality n.死亡率
31. excess n.过度, 剩于, 无节制, 超过, 超额 adj.过度的, 额外的
32. crucial adj.至关紧要的
33. depend on 依赖，依靠
34. kilogram n.[物]千克, 公斤
35. variation n.变更, 变化, 变异, 变种, [音]变奏, 变调
36. due to adv.由于, 应归于
37. suicide n.自杀, 自毁, 给自己带来伤害或损失的行为
38 . fertile adj.肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的
39. religious adj.信奉宗教的, 虔诚的, 宗教上的, 修道的，严格的 n.僧侣, 尼姑, 修道士
40. offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物
41. take advantage of 利用
42. diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小
43. tribal adj.部落的, 种族的
44. mediocrity n.平常,平庸之才
45. biological adj.生物学的
46. utopia n.乌托邦, 理想的完美境界, 空想的社会改良计划
47. physical adj.身体的`, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的 n.体格检查
48. transform vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形 vi.改变, 转化, 变换
n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换
49 . ignorant of 不懂, 不知道
50. organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的, 建制的
51. beyond prep.在(到)...较远的一边, 超过, 那一边 adv.在远处 n.远处
52. comprehension n.理解, 包含
53. descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代
54. find out v.找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发
55. advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹
56. aim at v.瞄准, 针对
57. farfetched adj.牵强的
58. be regarded as 视为
59. with regard to adv.关于
60. case n.事, 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合, 讼案, 容器, (语法)格
61. literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献
62. in brief 简单扼要地
63. consequently adv.从而, 因此
64. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受
65. require vt.需要, 要求, 命令
66. pour out v.诉说, 倾吐
67. unhampered adj.无妨碍的，无阻碍的
68. make up v.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆，补足,拼凑
69. imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造 v.模仿
70. at will adv.随意, 任意
71. confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的
72. upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的
73. proposition n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题
74. call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫
75. essentially adv.本质上, 本来
76. aimlessness adj.无目的的, 没有目标的
77. envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒
78. male-dominated 男性主宰的
79. questioning 质问
80. sacrifice n.牺牲, 献身, 祭品, 供奉 v.牺牲, 献出, 献祭, 供奉
81. rigid adj.刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的
82. in addition n.加, 加起来, 增加物, 增加, 加法
83. emphasis on 强调
84. mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的, 呆板的
85. show up v.揭露, 露出, 露面
86. test n.测试, 试验, 检验 v.测试, 试验, 检验
87. committee n.委员会
88. frustration n.挫败, 挫折, 受挫
89. drop out v.不参与, 离去, 放弃
90. incident n.事件, 事变 adj.附带的, 易于发生的
91. violence n.猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强暴
92. assault n.攻击, 袭击 v.袭击
93. outcry n.大声疾呼
94. conservative adj.保守的, 守旧的 n.保守派
95. emphasis n.强调, 重点
96. minister n.部长, 大臣
97. raise eyebrow 质疑地
98. have more to do with 与…有关
99. centralization n.集中, 中央集权化
100. isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独
101. commute v.交换, 抵偿, 减刑, 整流
102. crowded adj.拥挤的, 塞满的
103. distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫
104. destiny n.命运, 定数
105. vitality n.活力, 生命力, 生动性
106. admired v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕
107. in an odd way 奇怪的是
篇3：考研英语阅读及翻译部分真题词汇
考研英语阅读及翻译部分真题词汇
考研英语词汇复习应该贯穿复习的始终，其中考研英语真题词汇在考生复习当中有很重要的作用，考研英语真题词汇是大纲词汇的一部分，也是考研英语应试技巧的一部分。下面为大家提供考研英语真题词汇(20重点词汇)，希望能够帮助大家。
年重点词组与词汇
阅读理解部分
1. hunt for v.搜寻
2. stumble v.绊倒, 使困惑, 蹒跚, 结结巴巴地说话, 踌躇 n.绊倒, 错误
3. attract vt.吸引 vi.有吸引力, 引起注意
4. intellectual property 知识产权
5. counsel n.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师 vt.劝告, 忠告
6. inefficient adj.效率低的, 效率差的, (指人)不能胜任的, 无能的
7. drawback n.缺点, 障碍, 退还的关税, 退税(指进口货物再出口时退还其进口时的关税)
8. eliminate vt.排除, 消除 v.除去
9. concept n.观念, 概念
10. implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的., 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的
11. strategy n.策略, 军略
12. design n.设计, 图案, 花样, 企图, 图谋, (小说等的)构思, 纲要
v.设计, 计划, 谋划, 构思
13. tempt vt.诱惑, 引诱, 吸引, 使感兴趣, 考验, 试探
14. sign up 登记，签约
15. potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的 n.潜能, 潜力, 电压
16. traffic n.交通, 通行, 运输, 贸易, 交通量, 交易, 交往, 通信量
vi.交易, 买卖 vt.在...通行, 用...作交换
17. marketing n.行销, 买卖
18. worthwhile adj.值得做的, 值得出力的
19. keep a close watch on 密切注视，密切关注
20. demand for 需求
21. compensation to 补偿，赔偿
22. negotiate 谈判，商量
23. maintain vt.维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张
24. mean n. 用意
25. look out v.面朝, 留神, 照料
26. discrimination n.辨别, 区别, 识别力, 辨别力, 歧视
27. condemn vt.判刑, 处刑, 声讨, 谴责
28. illegal adj.违法的, 不合规定的
29. continue to 继续
30. unaware of 没有意识到
31. have a big advantage over 对…有较大优势
32. spread n.伸展, 展开, 传播, 蔓延, 酒席, 宴会, 桌布
v.伸展, 展开, 铺, 涂, 敷, 摆, 传播, 散布
33. suspiciously adv.猜疑着, 怀疑着
34. start with 以...开始
35. respectively adv.分别地, 各个地
36. predecessor n.前辈, 前任, (被取代的)原有事物
37. coincidence n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事
38. dream up v.空想出, 构思, 创造, 设计(发明物等)
39. junior n.年少者, 晚辈, 下级, (年龄、职位等)较低者, 大学三年级学生
adj.年少的, 下级的, 后进的
40. improving 改进, 改善(质量) , 精炼
41. insensitive adj.对...没有感觉的, 感觉迟钝的
42. qualification n.资格, 条件, 限制, 限定, 赋予资格
43. confidence n.有信心
44. publicly adv.公然地, 舆论上
45. graduation n.毕业, 毕业典礼, 刻度, 分等级
46. ceremony n.典礼, 仪式, 礼节, 报幕员
47. literally adv.照字面意义, 逐字地
48. draw up v.草拟, 停住, 逼近, 追上, 整队
49. recipient adj.容易接受的, 感受性强的 n.容纳者, 容器
50. plough through 费劲地阅读, 吃力地钻研,艰难地通过
51. come to v.达到, 继承, 复苏, 停止,想起,共计
52. client n.[计]顾客, 客户, 委托人
53. blame n.过失, 责备 vt.责备, 谴责
54. concern about (利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是
55. shop at 购物
56. admission n.允许进入, 承认某事之陈述, 供认
57. lag n.落后, 囚犯, 迟延, 桶板, 防护套 adj.最后的
vi.缓缓而行, 滞后 vt.落后于, 押往监狱, 加上外套
58. approach n.接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt.接近, 动手处理 vi.靠近
59. crucial adj.至关紧要的
60. panic n.惊慌, 恐慌, 没有理由的
61. prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望 vi.寻找, 勘探
62. modestadj.谦虚的, 谦让的, 适度的
63. in despair 绝望
64. despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论
65. fortune n.财富, 运气, 大量财产, 好运, 命运 vt.偶然发生
vt.给...以大宗财富
66. predominately adv. 占主要优势地
67. overbid vt.出价高与(别人), (桥牌上)叫牌超过(别人) vi.过高出价
n.过高的出价, 过高的叫牌
68. folk n.人们, 亲属(复数), 民族 adj.民间的
69. comfortable adj.舒适的
70. lining n.加衬里, 内层, 衬套
71. bubble n.泡沫, 幻想的计划 vi.起泡, 潺潺的流
72. be influenced by 被…影响
73. ingredient n.成分, 因素
74. sustain vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续
75. be worth doing 值得做
76. place a very high value on 特别重视
77. entertainer n.款待者, 表演娱乐节目的人, 演艺人员
78. for the sake of 为了
79. symptom n.[医][植]症状, 征兆
80. intellectual adj.智力的, 有智力的, 显示智力的 n.知识分子
81. counterbalance vt.使平均, 使平衡, 弥补 n.平衡量,平衡力, 势均力敌
82. anything but adv.决不
83. distaste n.讨厌, 嫌恶
84. pursuit n.追击，追求
85. participate in v.参加, 参与, 分享
86. democracy n.民主政治, 民主主义
87. resent v.愤恨, 怨恨
88. privilege n.特权, 特别待遇, 基本公民权力, 特免
vt.给与...特权, 特免
89. innate adj.先天的, 天生的
90. reluctantly adv.不情愿地, 嫌恶地
91. manipulate vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 操纵(人或市价、市场), 利用, 应付, 假造
92. ponder v.沉思, 考虑
93. in the gripe of 掌握
94. militantly 好战地
翻译部分
1. assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现
2. hav
篇4：考研英语阅读及翻译部分真题词汇
考研英语阅读及翻译部分真题词汇()
考研英语词汇复习应该贯穿复习的始终，其中考研英语真题词汇在考生复习当中有很重要的作用，考研英语真题词汇是大纲词汇的一部分，也是考研英语应试技巧的一部分。下面为大家提供考研英语真题词汇(20重点词汇)，希望能够帮助大家。
年重点词组与词汇
阅读理解部分：
1. indentify v.确定，证明
2. relevant to 有关的，相应的
3. in sympathy with 同情
4. depend on 依赖，依靠
5. refer to v.查阅, 提到, 谈到,
6. secretary n.秘书, 书记, 部长,
7. alternatively adv.做为选择, 二者择一地
8. addressing 寻址, 选择, 选址
9. comment on 评论
10. convention n.大会, 协定,习俗,
11. arrive in 到达
12. show around 参观
13. accommodation n.住处, 膳宿
14. push aside 把. . . . . .推开,避开
15. stomp n.跺脚
16. position n.位置
17. common to 共同的，公共的，公用的
18. appropriate adj.适当的
19. inedible adj.不适于食用的,
20. notorious adj.声名狼籍的
21. resent v.愤恨, 怨恨
22. disparaging adj.蔑视的, 毁谤的,
23. scapegoat n.替罪羊
24. off-the-cuff 即兴的
25. familiar adj.熟悉的, n.密友,
26. exaggeration n.夸张, 夸大之词
27. understandment n.理解
28. pick out 挑选
29. inject vt.注射, 注入
30. ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧,
31. cope with 对付，应对
32. burdensome adj.繁重的, 烦累的,
33. result in 导致
34. confer n.商讨，授予
35. version n.译文, 译本,
36. as a result 结果是
37. gizmos n.小发明
38. universal adj.普遍的, 通用的, 宇宙的,
39. hum to v.嗡嗡叫, 哼
40. assembly n.集合, 装配,
41. automated adj.自动化的
42. terminal n. 终端, adj.末期, 每期的,
43. control v.控制
44. miniaturization n.小型化
45. submillimeter n.微米
46. supervision n.监督, 管理
47. at least 至少
48. interact vi.互相作用, 互相影响
49. despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论
50. initial adj.最初的, 词首的, n.词首大写字母
51. in attempting to 企图
52. a fraction of n.小部分, 片断, 分数
53. irrelevant adj.不相关的
54. instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的,
55. suspicious adj.(～ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的
56. neuroscientist n.神经科学家
57. return vi.归还
58. jump vi.跳跃，上涨
59. scary adj.引起惊慌的
60. quadruple adj.四倍的, 四重的, n.四倍
61. suspend vt.吊, 悬挂v.延缓
62. consequence n.结果, [逻]推理, 因果关系,
63. severe adj.严厉的, 剧烈的, 严重的,
64. effect n.结果, 影响, vt.招致,达到(目的等)
65. sensitive to adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的
66. conservation n.保存, 保持, 守恒
67. intensive adj.强烈的,
68. consumption n.消费, 消费量, 肺病
69. consultancy n. -cies 顾问(工作)
70. estimate v.估计, 估价, 评估
71. compared with 相比
72. commodity n.日用品
73. supreme adj.极度的`, 极大的, 最高的
74. implicaton n.暗示
75. constitutional adj.构成的, 宪法的,
76. intend vt.想要,意指,
77. foresee vt.预见, 预知
78. permissible adj.可允许的,
79. justify v.证明...是正当的
80. morphine n.吗啡
81. principle n.法则, 原则, 原理
82. mediation n.仲裁, 调停, 调解
83. maintain vt.维持, 供养, 主张
84. prescribe v.指示, 规定, 处(方),
85. legitimate adj.合法的, 合理的, v.合法
86. homicide n.谋杀
87. community n. 团体,共同体, 共有, 共同体,
88. acknowledge vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿
89. prolonged vt.延长, 拖延
90. ineffectual adj.无效的, 不成功的
91. hospice n.旅客住宿处, 收容所,
92. therapy n.治疗
93. to the extent that 大意是说
94. systematic adj.系统的, 体系的
95. presumptively adv.假设地
96. incompentently adv.不合格地
翻译部分：
1. major adj.主修的, 成年的,
2. behavior n.举止, 行为
3. similar adj.相似的, 类似的
4. discard vt.丢弃, 抛弃
5. remain vi.保持, 逗留, 剩余,
6. obscure adj.暗的, 模糊的,
7. interaction n.交互作用, 交感
8. prescientific adj.科学以前的,
9. entrench v.以壕沟防护
10. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解,
11. responsibility n.责任, 职责
篇5：考研英语阅读及翻译部分真题词汇
考研英语阅读及翻译部分真题词汇
考研英语词汇复习应该贯穿复习的始终，其中考研英语真题词汇在考生复习当中有很重要的作用，考研英语真题词汇是大纲词汇的一部分，也是考研英语应试技巧的一部分。下面为大家提供考研英语真题词汇(20重点词汇)，希望能够帮助大家。
年重点词组与词汇
阅读理解部分:
1. spymaster n.间谍组织的首脑
2. lay the root for 打下基础
3. be fascinated with 着迷
4. believe in 相信
5. espionage n.间谍, 侦探
6. reshape vt.改造, 再成形,
7. vocation n.召唤, 职业
8. electronic adj.电子的
9. decade n.十年, 十
10. point-and-click 点击
11. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能
12. increasingly adv.日益, 愈加
13. influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的
14. compile vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编
15. by a large margin 大幅度
16. advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益
17. mastery n.掌握
18. private adj.私人的, 私有的,
19. corporation n.[律]社团, 法人,
20. prediction n.预言, 预报
21. mutually adv.互相地, 互助
22. distribution n.分配,
23. vacum up 清空
24. predict v.预知, 预言, 预报
25. sign-up 登记
26. staff n.棒, 全体职员, vt.供给人员,
27. back-and-forthing 来来回回
28. dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的
29. declaration n.宣布, 宣言,
30. take pride in 骄傲
31. independent n.中立派, adj.独立自主的,
32. paraphrase n.短语,措词
33. triumph n.胜利, 成功 v.获得胜利
34. misguide vt.误导
35. seek to v.寻找, 探索,
36. biomedical adj.生物(学和)医学的
37. rull out 排除
38. advocate n.提倡者, vt.提倡,
39. advance in n.前进, v., 预付adj.前面的
40. allegation n.主张，断言, 辩解
41. cruelty to n.残忍, 残酷
42. perplexed adj.困惑的, 不知所措的
43. deliberately adv.故意地
44. staffing 安置职工
45. fair adj.美丽的, (头发)金黄的,公平的, (天气)晴朗的
46. distributing v.分配,分发,分布
47. encourage vt.鼓励, 怂恿
48. immunization n.使免除, 使免疫
49. vaccine adj.疫苗的, n.疫苗
50. epidemic adj.流行的, n.时疫,
51. compassionate adj.富于同情心的`
52. molecular adj.[化]分子的, 由分子组成的
53. make clear 弄清楚
54. connection between 联系
55. hip n., 忧郁 adj.熟悉内情的
56. at best adj.最好的 adv.最好地
57. at worst adj.最坏的, 最差的
58. editor n.编辑, 编辑器, 编者
59. lest conj.唯恐, 以免,
60. misinformation n.误报, 误传
61. institution n.公共机构, 协会,
62. ultimate adj.最后的, 最终的,
63. citizenry n.公民成市民(集合称)
64. ember n.灰烬, 余烬
65. combine with v.与...结合
66. merge into v.合并, 并入,
67. heightened v.提高, 升高
68. monopoly n.垄断, 垄断者,
69. account for v.说明, 占, 得分
70. freight n.货物, 运费, vt.装货,
71. allow for v.虑及, 体谅
72. substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的,
73. coordinated n.同等者adj.同等的vt.调整,
74. fierce competition from 激烈的竞争
75. commodity n.日用品
76. have them by throat 控制
77. consolidation n.巩固, 合并
78. captive n.俘虏, adj.被俘的,
79. compete for 为... ...竞争
80. appeal to v.呼吁, 上诉, 有吸引力
81. federal adj.联邦的，同盟的
82. extreme adj.尽头的,最后的 n.极端,
83. discrimination against n.辨别, 歧视
84. on the grounds 在... ...基础上
85. in the long run 从长远看
86. have the option of 有... ...的选择权
87. subscribe v.捐款, 签署(文件),
88. in practice 实际上
89. position n.位置, 阵地 vt.安置,
90. flourish vi.繁荣,
91. despite prep.不管, 尽管,
92. fortune n.财富, 命运
93. cheer on 鼓励
94. transaction n.学报，处理事务
95. grip vt.紧握, 紧夹
96. pressing adj.紧迫的 v.挤压
97. inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的
98. optional adj.可选择的, 随意的
99. hip n. 忧郁 adj.熟悉内情的
100. clinical depression 临床忧郁症
101. surgical adj.外科的, n.外科病房,
102. failure to 未能做某事
103. disintegrate vt.(使)分解, (使)碎裂
104. perish vi.毁灭,枯萎
105. shield n.防护物, vt.(from) 保护,
106. inability to n.无能, 无力
107. unsustainable adj.不能证实的
108. sustain vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续
109. have a duty to 有责任
110. get out of 排除
111. potential adj.潜在的,势的,
112. energetic adj.精力充沛的,
113. dazzlingly adv.灿烂地, 耀眼地
114. surgeon n.外科医生
115. prevention n.预防, 防止
116. productively adv.有结果地, 有成果地
117. dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的
118. therapy n.治疗
翻译部分：
1. in all times 一直
篇6：考研英语阅读及翻译部分真题词汇
考研英语阅读及翻译部分真题词汇()
考研英语词汇复习应该贯穿复习的始终，其中考研英语真题词汇在考生复习当中有很重要的作用，考研英语真题词汇是大纲词汇的一部分，也是考研英语应试技巧的一部分。下面为大家提供考研英语真题词汇(20重点词汇)，希望能够帮助大家。
年重点词组与词汇
阅读理解部分
1. specialization n.特殊化, 专门化, 特化作用
2. response to 回答，反应，响应
3. accumulation n.积聚, 堆积物
4. split up 分裂
5. no clear-cut distinction 没有绝对的区别
6. amateur n.业余爱好者, 业余艺术家
7. connotation n.含蓄, 储蓄的东西(词、语等), 内涵
8. integrate into 融入到……中去
9. community n.公社、团体、社会
10. in particular 特别是
11. consequent adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的
12. imply vt.暗示, 意味
13. participation in 参与
14. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明
15. in terms of 根据
16. geology n.地质学, 地质概况
17. definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度
18. acceptable to adj.可接受的, 合意的
19. incorporate adj.合并的, 一体化的 vt.合并, 组成公司
20. make entrance to 接近
21. be reinforced by 加强
22. refereeing n.仲裁人, , [体]裁判员 v.仲裁,
23. underway adj.起步的,进行中的, 航行中的
24. be reckoned as vt.计算, 估计,
25. a great deal of 大量
26. in the interest of 对……有利
27. universalize access 普遍可以获得
28. digital divide 数字鸿沟
29. impoverished adj.穷困的, 无力的,用尽了的
30. sovereignty n.君主, 主权, 主权国家
31. distrust vt./n.不信任
32. credibility n.可信性
33. turn out to be 结果是
34. factual adj.事实的, 实际的
35. combine with v.与... ...结合
36. head-scratching 令人头痛的
37. puzzlement n.迷惑
38. plug vt.堵, 插栓 n.塞子, 插头, 插销
39. conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的,习俗的, 传统的
40. narrative adj.叙述性的 n.叙述
41. disconnect v.拆开, 分离, 断开
42. resident n.居民 adj.居住的, 常驻的
43. community n.团体, 共有, 一致, 共同体,
44. at random 随意的
45. maid n.少女, 女仆
46. put down root 扎根
47. elite n.[集合名词]精华, 中坚分子
48. root in 扎根于
49. clash n.冲突, 撞击声,
50. sponsor n.发起人, vt.发起, v.赞助
51. symposium n.讨论会, 座谈会
52. be dedicated to adj.专注的, 献身的
53. diversity n.差异, 多样性
54. there's no question that 毫无疑问
55. multinational corporation 跨国公司
56. account for v.说明, 占, 解决, 得分
57. affiliate v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员
58. underlie vt.位于...之下, 成为...的基础
59. scanty adj.缺乏的, ,俭省的`,
60. be broken up 坏掉的
61. watch n.注视，手表
62. supervise v.监视，监督
63. lender n.出借人, 贷方
64. gigantic adj.巨人般的, 巨大的
65. take upon 承担
66. lateral n.侧部, adj.横(向)的, 侧面的
67. profile n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓
68. in the manner of 以... ...方式
69. disgraced n.耻辱, 丢脸的人(或事) v.玷污
70. passionate adj.充满热情的
71. advocate n.提倡者 vt.提倡,
72. preach v.鼓吹
73. resignation n.辞职, 辞职书, 放弃,
74. doctrine n.教条, 学说
75. voluntary simplicity 自愿简朴
76. breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, n.品种,
77. cling-film 薄膜
78. dropping out n.滴下, 滴下物, 空投,
79. redundancy n.裁员
翻译部分：
1. offend v.犯罪, 冒犯, ,得罪,
2. equip with 装备
3. personality n.个性, ,人物,
4. futurologist n.未来学家
5. dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地
6. piece together 拼凑在一起
7. pick u 偶然碰到
8. integration n.综合
9. synthetic adj.合成的, 人造的,
10. appliance n.用具, 器具
11. kitchen-rage 厨房狂躁症
篇7：考研英语复习：要翻译阅读真题
考研英语复习：要翻译阅读真题
距离20全国硕士生入学考试初试只有不到70天的时间了，很多同学对于各科的复习已经有了一定的基础，但是对于考研英语来说，我们如何的进行复习和练习可能都会觉得不足以让考研考试变得更加的容易。针对考研英语的复习，很多同学是复习的时间越长遇到的问题越多，在此为大家解答最后的考研冲刺阶段如何解决英语复习中遇到的各种问题。
在考研复习中我们通常都比较重视考研英语，复习的时间都比较早。考研英语考试可以说是整个考研科目中比较容易的'，真是最好复习的科目，不需要额外计算，不需要多余思考，只要“死记硬背”就好，这样想的人可能在初期就开始背诵，但是对于英语的翻译，阅读和写作下的功夫却不深。
英语最重要的东西其实光靠背诵不能真正的正握，总结起来就是翻译阅读真题。这里强调翻译真题不是心中翻译，而是要写在纸上，跟原文翻译好好对照。
在此我们强调翻译一定要做，动手动笔的去做，而不能只读，读翻译是没有任何用处的。有时觉得没有生词了，感觉看懂了，然后就看答案，觉得答案的意思就是自己所理解的，从而造成自己会翻译的幻觉。其实很多时候都是自己大概想对了一个方向，然后看到答案的关键字句与自己想的方向差不多，就自认为正确，殊不知在遣词造句的时候，具体要用到哪个词，行文应该如何组织，这些都是翻译要考查的内容。
我们一般在考试时，都会将答题顺序打乱，给大题留下最后的时间来做。但是翻译和写作这样的主观题，如果没有时间完成，连猜测的机会也没有，白白丢掉大好的得分机会。在做翻译时，建议按照文章的顺序阅读，非划线部分略读，明白大致意思，当读到划线部分的时候要特别注意语句上下文的联系，尤其是句子中如果有不定代词，一定要弄清楚它所指代的对象是什么。
我们在做完翻译题之后，要养成检查的习惯，虽然乍看浪费时间，其实这是给你理解的时间，有时一次两次的阅读不足以让你理解句子的意思。可以查词典，翻阅语法工具书，分析英语句子的关系。有的考生将翻译失分归结在词汇问题上，其实很多时候题目中没有生词，考生对语法结构、固定搭配的不熟悉，也会导致翻译失分。在查字典的过程中，还可以训练自己的联想组织能力，即假定一个状态，题目的单词都能看懂，但是连起来就不知道是什么意思。
翻译题主要考察我们主观的理解能力，对于翻译题的作答不像其他题一样一眼就能明白出题点在哪里。而且翻译题的对错评断也评断，检查时要多思考语句。平时多多的理解句子结构和长单词的翻译。
篇8：考研英语一翻译真题
Directions:
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Shakespeare’s life time was coincident with a period of extraordinary activity and achievement in the drama. By the date of his birth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama, and the creation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy. These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical. Court, school organizations of amateurs, and the traveling actors were all rivals in supplying a widespread desire for dramatic entertainment; and (47) no boy who went a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.
When Shakespeare was twelve years old, the first public playhouse was built in London. For a time literature showed no interest in this public stage. Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for school or court, or for the choir boys of St. Paul’s and the royal chapel, who, however, gave plays in public as well as at court.(48)but the professional companies prospered in their permanent theaters, and university men with literature ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood. By the time Shakespeare was twenty-five, Lyly, Peele, and Greene had made comedies that were at once popular and literary; Kyd had written a tragedy that crowded the pit; and Marlowe had brought poetry and genius to triumph on the common stage - where they had played no part since the death of Euripides. (49)A native literary drama had been created, its alliance with the public playhouses established, and at least some of its great traditions had been begun.
The development of the Elizabethan drama for the next twenty-five years is of exceptional interest to students of literary history, for in this brief period we may trace the beginning, growth, blossoming, and decay of many kinds of plays, and of many great careers. We are amazed today at the mere number of plays produced, as well as by the number of dramatists writing at the same time for this London of two hundred thousand inhabitants. (50)To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.
篇9：考研英语一翻译真题
Directions:
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, a tide of emigration-one the great folk wanderings of history-swept from Europe to America. (46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.
(47) The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas,customs and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. Of necessity, colonial America was a projection of Europe. Across the Atlantic came successive groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen, Swedes, and many others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the new world. (48) But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible. But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American.
(49) The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th-and-16th-century explorations of North America. In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America. These travelers to North America came in small, unmercifully overcrowded craft. During their six-to twelve-week voyage, they survived on barely enough food allotted to them. Many of the ships were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey. Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought unbearably long delay.
To the anxious travelers the sight of the American shore brought almost inexpressible relief. Said one recorder of events, “The air at twelve leagues' distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden.” Thecolonists' first glimpse of the new land was a sight of dense woods.(50)The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia. Here was abundant fuel and lumber. Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores.
篇10：考研英语一翻译真题
Directions:
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)
It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression. There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; (46) Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak os various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.
One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,” to borrow a phrase from T. S. Eliot. (47)A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need. This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardens, the foemer becomes all the more urgent. Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment. (48) The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such. In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.
Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us. When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, (49)most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic. In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals. On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference, at some basic level, seems to be the natural world. (50)It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions. In them we can see biophilia- a yearning for contact with nonhuman life-assuming uncanny representational forms.
篇11：考研英语一翻译真题
Directions:
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET(10 points)
Music means different things to different people and sometimes even different things to the same person at different moments of his life. It might be poetic, philosophical, sensual, or mathematical, but in any case it must, in my view, have something to do with the soul of the human being. Hence it is metaphysical; but the means of expression is purely and exclusively physical: sound. I believe it is precisely this permanent coexistence of metaphysical message through physical means that is the strength of music.46) It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.
Beethoven’s importance in music has been principally defined by the revolutionary nature of his compositions. He freed music from hitherto prevailing conventions of harmony and structure. Sometimes I feel in his late works a will to break all signs of continuity. The music is abrupt and seemingly disconnected, as in the last piano sonata. In musical expression, he did not feel restrained by the weight of convention. 47) By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.
This courageous attitude in fact becomes a requirement for the performers of Beethoven’s music. His compositions demand the performer to show courage, for example in the use of dynamics. 48) Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.
Beethoven was a deeply political man in the broadest sense of the word. He was not interested in daily politics, but concerned with questions of moral behavior and the larger questions of right and wrong affecting the entire society.49) Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.
Beethoven’s music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence. For him, order does not result from forgetting or ignoring the disorders that plague our existence; order is a necessary development, an improvement that may lead to the Greek ideal of spiritual elevation. It is not by chance that the Funeral March is not the last movement of the Eroica Symphony, but the second, so that suffering does not have the last word. 50) One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.
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