高考病句归类解析 (鲁教版高三备课资料)
“啰里八嗦”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了4篇高考病句归类解析 (鲁教版高三备课资料)，下面小编为大家带来整理后的高考病句归类解析 (鲁教版高三备课资料)，希望大家喜欢!
篇1：高考病句归类解析 (鲁教版高三备课资料)
高考语文科《考试大纲》明确要求能辨析并修改的六种病句类型中，语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱属于结构性错误，表意不明和不合逻辑属于语义性错误。15套题考查试卷中的45个错例“结构性错误”和“语义性错误”的考查比例约为5：1。现对20高考15套试卷设题考查的45个错例作如下归类解析：
(一)语序不当
(1)一旦确定了某个特定节日的纪念物，商家、企业就可以设计、生产、经营相关的物品，电视、报纸、杂志等媒体就有了重点宣传的目标。(湖北卷第4题B项)
(2)孟凡升多次在短短的48秒内主动放弃跳伞机会，有效避免了更大损失。(安徽卷第18题第⑦句)
(3)有专家认为，保护圆明园遗址的首要任务绝不是复建，哪怕是“部分”复建，而是研究、发掘后她展现出的遗存或废墟的价值。(浙江卷第4题1)项)
【解析】(1)句中，对应错位，应将“商家、企业”修改为“企业、商家”。(2)句中，“多次”是修饰动作“放弃”的，应放在“主动放弃”前。(3)句中，“研究、发掘后”应修改为“发掘后研究”。
(二)搭配不当
1 主谓搭配不当
(4)该厂狠抓生产质量，重视企止文化，十几年来凝聚了一批技术骨干，所生产的内衣产量成为全国同行止销售额率先突破十亿大关的一个著名品牌(全国Ⅱ第3B项)
(5)那个年代的手抄本很难得。书中的故事对我产生了潜移默化的影响，爱国心、人生观、事业心、爱情观以及手抄本那漂亮的字迹也让我非常喜欢。(全国卷Ⅱ第3题D项)
⑥素有“庐山第一景”之称的石门涧，是庐山的西大门。这里一年田季泉水叮咚，鸟语花香，青松翠柏，云蒸雾绕，、(江西巷第4题A项)
【解析】(4)句中，“产量”“成为”“品牌”搭配不当，可修改为“所生产的内衣在全国同行业销售额率先突破十亿大关，成为一个著名品牌”。(5)句中，不能说“爱国心、人生观、事业心、爱情观”“也让我非常喜欢”。(6)习中，“这里”“青松翠柏”主谓搭配不当，可改为“这里……松青柏翠”。
2 动(介)宾搭配不当
(7)挪威国宝级乐队“神秘园”将再度来京演出，实现了外国演出团在京演出超过7次的纪录，在其演出的艺术历程也是唯一的一次。(北京卷第3题B项)
(8)他迅速反应到发动机有重大问题。(安徽卷第18题第②句)
(9)在生死考验的瞬间，他立即与指挥员报告。(安徽卷第18题第③自)
(10)成千上万的亚运志愿者都在忙碌着，他们在共同努力，完成举办一次令亚洲乃至全世界都瞩目的文明亚运的理想。(广东卷3题D项)
(11)解决地沟油回流餐桌的根本在于加快地方立法，一方面制定强制统一收购餐厨垃圾的方法，另一方面通过立法协调环保、城管、工商等部门对餐厨废油的管理力度。(浙江卷第4题B项)
【解析】(7)句中，应将“实现”修改为“创造”。(8)句中，“反应”与其后的宾语不搭配，改为“意识”就可以了。(9)句中，介宾搭配不当，应将“与”修改为“向”。(10)句中，“完成”“理想”搭配不当，可修改为“完成……任务”或“实现……理想”。(11)句中，应将“协调”改为“加大”。
3 主宾搭配不当
(12)这个法律职业培训基地由省司法厅和南海大学合作建立，是全国首家有效联合政府行政职能和高效教育资源而成立的培训机构。(仝目卷Ⅰ卷3题C项)
(13)开园以来，无论是风和日丽还是刮风下雨，参观的人流一直络绎不绝，截止5月9日17时30分，累计检票入园已达19.59万人次，(山东卷第5题C项)
(14)曹操的性格具有双重性，他的雄才大略与奸诈凶狠对于任何一个扮演他的演员来说都具有挑战性。也是个难得的表演机会。(四川卷第4题A项)
【解析】(12)句中，“基地”与“机构”不搭配。(13)句中，应在“入园”后加上“人数”使主宾搭配恰当。(14)句中，“他的雄才大略与奸诈凶狠”与“也是个难得的表演机会”搭配不当，可修改为“演这个角色也是个难得的表演机会”。
(三)成分残缺或赘余
1 成分残缺
(15)记者近日发现，公园晨练的老年人中流行一种由松树精华做成的“神仙茶”，对这种带点儿树皮味的绿色茶剂赞不绝口。(北京卷第3题A项)
(16)随着经济全球化进程不断加快，国际人口流动更加频繁，推动全球人力、资本、信息等生产要素的加速流动、优化。(湖南卷第4题A项)
(17)记者来到卧龙镇人民政府南侧的中国卧龙大熊猫博物馆前，只见这座被称为“中国唯一大熊猫博物馆”坐落在风景秀丽的山下，周围流水淙淙。绿树成荫。(山东卷第5越B项)
(18)在空军航空兵某师飞行大队长孟凡升参加一次集训时，驾机升空不到两分钟，突然发现飞机发动机转速异常、温度下降。(安徽卷第18题第①句)
(19)随着网络技术迅猛发展对信息流通形式形成的巨大刺激，产生了网络互动这个平台，开拓了民意表达的公共空间，增强了政府和人民的良性互动。(辽宁卷第14题B项)
(20)一位海洋生物学家说，大 量泄漏石油步步逼近墨西哥湾海岸线，会对当地渔业产生巨大影响。(重庆卷第1H题第②句)
【解析】(15)至(20)句均为主语残缺。(15)句中，“对这种带点儿树皮昧的绿色茶剂赞不绝口”的主语不是“神仙茶”，所以应在此分句前补上主语“他们”。(16)句中，谁“推动全球人力、资本、信息等生产要素的加速流动、优化”?句中不清楚，可在“推动”前补上主语“这一趋势”。(17)句中，应在“坐落”前加“的博物馆”或者“的建筑”。(18)句中，“在”放在句首，造成句子没有主语。(19)句中，应删去“随着”。(20)句中，应在“泄漏”后补上“的”使主语“石油”显现。
(21)环境保护技术不仅做到了生产过程不浪费资源，不污染环境，保证产品使用的清洁高效，而且产品使用后废弃物的有效回收和循环利用。(湖北卷第4题A项)
【解析】(21)句中，谓语残缺，应在“而且”后补上“做到(了)”。
(22)近期发热患儿增多，我院已进入门诊超负荷状态，为使就诊更有序，决定采取分时段挂号，如果由此给您带来不便，敬请谅解。(全目卷Ⅰ第3题D项)
(23)李先生认为服饰公司侵犯了自己的权利，将之诉至法院，要求停止伤害，并提出30000元人民币的'经济索赔和元人民币的精神损害抚慰金。(全国课标卷第14题B项)
(24)有氧运动是以增强有氧代谢能力为目的的耐力性运动，它可以有效地锻炼呼吸系统和心血管系统吸收、输送氧气。(湖南卷第4题B项)
(25)会议围绕充分发挥学生信息员的作用、加强教学质量监控、促进教风和学风建设，健全了学生信息源组织机构，布置了今年评教评学的主要工作。(辽宁卷第14题D项)
【解析】(22)至(25)句均为宾语残缺。(22)句中，应在“分时段挂号”后补上“采取”的宾语“(的)办法”。(23)句中，应在句尾补上“提出”的宾语“(的)要求”。(24)句中，应在“吸收、输送氧气”后补上“锻炼”的宾语“(的)能力”。(25)句中，应在“学风建设”后补上“围绕”的宾语“等议题”。
2 成分赘余
(26)为了避开村庄，直到允许跳伞的最后时刻之际，他才跳伞。(安徽卷第18题第⑤句)
(27)我国计划在向太空发射目标飞行器“天宫一号”的实验，这一消息引起世界各国极大关注，被全球各大媒体争相报道。(四川卷第4题B项)
【解析】(26)句中，“之际”与“时刻”语义重复，应删除“之际”。(27)句中，应删去“的实验”。
(四)结构混乱
(28)大师的这段经历非常重要。但流传的说法不一，而所有的当事人、知情人都已去世，我们斟酌以后拟采用大师儿子所讲的为准。(全目卷1第3题^项)
(29)最近相关部门对两个小区的住房进行空气质量检测，结果有一半住房甲醛超标，而引发甲醛超标最主要的原因是居民不合适的装修造成的。(全国课标卷第14题A项)
(30)纪念馆分序厅、抗倭、抗英、抗法、抗日、尾厅等六部分组成，充分显示了中华儿女不畏强暴、自强不息的民族精神。(天津卷第4题D项)
(31)昨天上午，一位老人突然晕倒在购物中心，后经迅速赶到的120急救中心医护人员以及商场保安，在场群众的救护下，老人得到及时抢救，最终脱离了危险。(山东卷第5题D项)
(32)10月份以来，江东村家家户户房前屋后银杏树叶飘舞，满地金黄，吸引了来自全国各地慕名而至的游客。(江西卷第4题C项)
(33)剑潭村委会班子认为，在现代化形势下，财富的充足和可持续增长需要以知识的充实为前提。要让村民真正富起来。关键在于知识起决定性作用。(辽宁卷第14题A项)
(34)灾后重建三年目标任务两年基本完成的原因：一是十八个对口援建省市支援的结果，二是灾区干部群众自力更生所取得的成绩。(四川卷第4题D项)
(35)近来，有些地方发生了利用短信诈骗银行卡持卡人的案件，且欺诈手法多样，出现了借口中奖、催款、退税等为名的新型欺诈。(浙江卷第4题C项)
【解析】(28)至(35)句均为杂糅。(28)句中，末句可修改为“我们斟酌以后拟采用大师儿子的说法”；或者“我们斟酌以后拟以大师儿子所讲的为准”。(29)句中，末句应删去“造成的”，或修改为“而甲醛超标主要是由居民不合适的装修造成的”。(30)句中，首句应删去“组成”，或者将“分”改为“由”。(31)句中，应将“经”改为“在”，或者将“下”去掉。(32)句中，末句可修改为“全国各地的游客慕名而至”或“吸引了来自全国各地的游客”。(33)句中，最后一分句可改为“关键在于知识”或者“知识起决定作用”。(34)句中，可删去“的原因”，或将全句修改为“灾后重建三年目标任务两年基本完成的原因：一是十不个对口援建省市支援，二是灾区干部群众自力更生”。(35)句中，应删去“为名(的)”，或将“借口”修改为“以”。
(36)天津东临渤海，华北诸河汇流海河，东流出海。是沿海各省通往京城和华北腹地河流交通的枢纽。(天津卷4题A项)
【解析】(36)句患了“中途易辙”的毛病，整句主语应为“天津”，但在叙述中却转换成了“华北诸河”，可将中间句子修改为“是华北诸河汇流海河、东流出海之处”。
(37)许多水果都有药用功效，如柠檬中含有柠檬酸、柠檬多酚及维生素C等成分就具有很强的抑制血小板聚集的作用。(湖南卷第4题C项)
【解析】(37)句结构混乱，可将“如柠檬中含有柠檬酸、柠檬多酚及维生素C等成分就具有很强的抑制血小板聚集的作用”修改为“如柠檬，它含有柠檬酸、柠檬多酚及维生素C等成分，就具有很强的抑制血小板聚集的作用”。
(五)表意不明
(38)对于那些指责这些学说缺乏理论支持、说她不以实验而以先验方式作一般性推理的人。这表明他们对这一学说缺乏深入认识，还没有掌握其精髓。(奎国卷Ⅱ第3题C项)
(39)连年亏损的美国《新闻周刊》正待价而沽，境内华人都鼓动中国人出手收购，将这份引以为豪的美国期刊经营权收入囊中。(北京卷第3题C项)
(40)刘老先生热心支持家乡的教育、慈善等公益事业。他这次返乡，主动提出要与部分福利院参加高考的孤儿合影留念。(广东卷第3题C项)
【解析】(38)句中，“这”指代不清，应将前半句改为“那些人指责这些学说缺乏理论支持，说她不以实验而以先验方式作一般性推理”。(39)句中，应在“引以为豪”前加上“美国人”。(40)句中，“部分”既可修饰“福利院”，也可修饰“孤儿”，造成歧义。
(六)不合逻辑
(41)长沙、株洲、湘潭城市群建设的启动，对道路、交通、媒体、通讯等行业提出了新的要求，与此相关，长沙商业圈无疑也将面对重新洗牌的机会。(奎国课标巷第14题C项)
(42)我突然记起黄发垂髫初懂事理的时候，母亲告诫我的一句话：早起的鸟儿有食吃。(天津卷第4题D项)
(43)虽然现在所学的一些专业课，对我们很陌生，学起来比较吃力，不过我相信，在老师的帮助下，只要下苦功。就一定能够学好。(湖北卷第4题C项)
(44)为了使这项住房政策真正受惠于低收入家庭，香港政府制定了非常严格的申请程序，一旦发现诈骗。处罚极其严厉。(江西卷第4题D项)
(45)“低碳生活”这一理念，经过我国改革开放以来经济建设的成功和失败的实践。无可争辩地证实了这一理念的正确。(广东卷第3题B项)
【解析】(41)句中，“道路”和“交通”并列不当。(42)句中，“黄发”指老年人头发由白转黄，“垂髫”指古时童子未冠者头发下垂，“黄发”“初懂事理”不合逻辑，应去掉“黄发”。(43)句中，主客倒置，“我们”是认识的主体，“现在所学的一些专业课”是认识的客体，可在“对我们”后加入“来说”。(44)句中，主客倒置，可改为“为了让这项住房政策真正使低收入家庭受惠”。(45)句中，后半句可改为“被证实是正确的”。
一水冰
篇2：鲁教版八年级下册第一单元单元备课资料(鲁教版八年级下册)
鲁教版八年级下册第一单元单元备课资料(鲁教版八年级下册)
单元教学目标 （一） 知识和能力
1、 了解作者及相关的写作背景。
2、 积累本单元中的重点字词。
3、 学习细腻描写人物言行的方法并应用。
（二） 过程和方法
1、 理解课文的主旨，体会作者的感情。
2、 学习传记和回忆录的写作方法，了解叙事性作品的文体特征，细心揣摩其叙事风格、描述手法和情感表达。
（三） 情感态度和价值观
联系课文内容，引导学生融入自己的生活体验，感悟课文的思想内涵，进而了解社会人生，体会人生奋斗的意义，培养他们热爱生活的情感。
本单元知识结构 本单元的五篇文章都是叙事性作品，它们或追叙作者自己人生道路上的难忘经历，或展现名人、伟人的一个侧面，揭示人生意义，使学生受到正确的人生态度、情感价值观教育。
《藤野先生》--鲁迅回忆自己早年在日本留学时期的生活。文章重点叙述了自己与藤野先生的交往，追述自己弃医从文的思想变化，洋溢着作者强烈的爱国主义感情。
《我的母亲》--作者叙述了母亲对自己人生的深远影响，再现了中国传统社会一位既普通又伟大的母亲的形象。
《我的第一本书》--是作者对苦难生活的深刻体察和独特感悟。“第一本书”折射出的'是20世纪初中国农村的苦难生活、人间温情和生活乐趣。
《列夫托尔斯泰》--作者不仅为我们展现托尔斯泰独特的外貌特征，更揭示出托尔斯泰深邃而卓越的精神世界。
《再塑生命》--表现了一位富有爱心的教师形象以及她那高超的教育艺术，同时也展示了一个盲聋哑女孩的精神追求。
本单元教学重难点
1、理解课文的思想内涵，思考、感悟社会人生。
2、了解叙事性作品的文体特征，揣摩文章的叙事风格、描述手法和浓郁的感情色彩等。这个单元，我们可以感受日常生活中蕴涵的诗意，感受普通百姓内心中人性的光辉；
3、学习本单元多角度、多手法描写事物的手法；
学生情况分析
课时划分
集结预习2课时 《藤野先生》 2课时
《我的母亲》 2课时 《再塑生命》 2课时
《单元融合》 1课时 单元复习 1课时
单元检测 1课时 单元讲评 1课时
教学方法 以学生自主、合作、探究的学习方式为主，辅以朗读法、勾画圈点法、讲授法等
教具
多媒体
静待花开
篇3：高三复习资料-特殊句式 备课资料(译林牛津版英语高考复习)
特殊句式（强调句、倒装句、省略句、反意问句等）
强调句
强调的方法
1. 加副词
2. 加短语
3. 加助动词do , does, did
4. 加公式1)it is/was…物… that ;
2)it is /was …人…who /that
强调句型考点：
一.公式
1. 强调句的陈述句公式；it is/was… that/who…
2. 强调句的一般疑问公式Is/Was it ….that…?
3. 强调句的特殊疑问公式what/who/where/when/how is/was….that…?
4. （注意在从句中， 强调公式要还原为特殊疑问词+陈述句公式）
二.重要考点
1. 对主，表，宾语的强调
The old couple sent the old man to hospital immediately the accident happened.
2. 对状语进行强调，注意和定语/状语从句的区分；(单个的名词或词组作成分是定语/状语从句,名词或词组前加介词后面加副词是强调句)
It is +介词+时间点+that
It is 时间段+副词+that
It is +时间点/段+when/since/
1. It will be two week _____ the vacation ends.
2. It won’t be ten month _____ we take the entrance examination.
3. It was one year _____ he returned to his home.
4. It wasn’t a minute ____ he asked the same question again.
5. it is 3 weeks ____ we had an English test.
6. It was one year ____they had talked on the phone.
7. It is for 3 years ________they studied abroad.
8. It is two years ago_____ we began to carry out the project.
9. It is 4 months later _____ he became a programmer.
3. 强调句与定语从句结合；定语从句被包在强调句型中间，(优先保留定语从句,that后半截可省掉.)
1) It was in the meeting ____ we hold last week ___ she resigned.
2) It’s on the festival occasions _____ the family get together ______ he missed his late father.
3) They couldn’t say _____ it was ____ troubled them.
4) Could it be in the restaurant _____ you had dinner with me yesterday_____ you lost your handbag?
6)-He was nearly drown once?-When was ____?____ was in _____ he was in middle school.
7) -He was nearly killed by a car once.
-Oh, when was ____ exactly?
-It was in ____ he was riding a bike on the drive-way.
8) Where did you find him?
It was in the hotel ____ he stayed.=It was in the hotel ____ he stayed ____ I found him.
9. They left the computer. Father came back.
1) They ____ _____ the computer _____father came back.
2) ___ ____ father came back ___ ___ ____the computer. (倒装)
3) It’s ___ _____ father came back that ____ _____the computer. (强调)
倒装句
4种完全倒装：标志词+谓语+主语
1）There be结构(exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand)
There were many teachers _____ (join) in us.
There are 40% of people _____ (support) the idea.
There are half of the students ______(finish ) the assignments ahead of time.
2)here, there, now, then, up , down, in, out, off, away, 副词开头的句子里，以示强调，（主语是代词时除外）.
1. Here he comes.
2. Here comes the bus.
3. In came mr. Smith.
4. In he came.
5. Away has gone the girl.
6. She has gone away.
7. There came the bell.
8. There it is. Here you are .
3)地点介词短语做状语位于句首.
a) Under the table sleeps a brown cat.
b) Outside the clinic’s were 20 patients.
4)表语(adj, done, doing,介词短语,such,)置于句首,加（地点状语）+系动词+主语
c) Present at the meeting were distinguished scientists.
d) Fastened to the pole was the national flag.
e) Growing on the banks are the trees planted by volunteers.
不完全倒装:标志词+助动词(is,could,do,have)+主语+谓语
五个单句，五个从句
1. Only和so 修饰的状语在句首,但修饰主语不倒装;
2. never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not, at no time, by no means, no where, 等表示否定意义的副词放于句首
3. 在以often, well, many a time ,now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装.
4. So, neither, nor, 表示前句内容也适合于另外的人或事.
5. 在表示祝愿的祈使句中.
五大从句（时间，条件，结果，让步，并列）
1) 时间：Hardly…when, no sooner…than, scarcely…when, not until,
2) 条件：在含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件中,省略if, 把were, had, should移至主语前
3) 结果：So…that, such…that, so, such, 前倒后不倒;
4) 让步：as/though ,引导的让步状语从句:副词,形容词, 名词, 动词,过去分词提前;
5) 并列：Not only…but also连接并列的分句,前倒后不倒,但连接两个主语不倒装; Neither …nor, 连接分句,前后都倒装;
反意疑问句
抓三个准点
1.形式判定：（含否定副词=前是否定，后用肯定；否定助动词加动词=前是否定，后用肯定；否定前辍动词=前是肯定，后是否定）
1) They have seldom had a rest during the term, ___________?
2) Few people agreed with the proposal, ________?
3) It is impossible for her to finish it in two days, ________?
4) They disappointed the most valued customers, ________?
2.助动词：同类，（主从句看主句，否定前移和插入语，看从句.）
1) She had dressed up when the guests arrived, _____?
2) They thought we would beat them in the match, _____?
3) I think it’s a good chance to express my appreciation to assist the library, _____?
4) We don’t think your differences make you disagree,_____?
3.后半截的代词:主语从句,不定式,动名词,强调句,用it , 祈使句用you.
1) It is your ability rather than your appearance counts in work, _______?
2) It is true that they have made much progress in writing,_______?
3) She made it clear that she would not involve this matter, ______?
4.前面有否定形式的系动词再加形容词，或带有否定前缀的形容词，只看形式，不管意义
It is impossible for us to finish such a difficult task in such a short time, _____?
The project isn’t difficult for him, was it?
________. He should have been given a more difficult one.
省略
一.简单句中两个替代
1.do , does, did 前面所提到过的动词以避免重复.
2. so/not 在 认为,唯恐,猜测,想象 hope, think, be afraid, tell, believe, fear/ expect , suppose, guess, imagine 后替代一个完整的句子.
二.从句的省略：
1. 虚拟语气省掉if，had, should, were提前
2. 状语从句省主语和系动词;
3. 省it is;省as 的一半和than 一截.
4. 定语从句省作宾语的which/that , who, whom,, 口语中省when, where, why, that.
5. 名词性从句省构成虚拟语气的should,(命令，要求，坚持和建议order, command, require, request, insist, advise, suggest, propose ,recommend)
三.关于不定式符号：三个省掉，四个保留
1) 宾补省to be, 认为(think, regard, consider )
2) 宾补在两听两看三让四感觉观察和注意后省符号to (hear, listen to,see, look at, let , make, have, feel, observe, notice, watch),
3) can not but, can not choose but, 只好做某事,do but do sth, have but to do sth,
1. 动词(期望,打算,想要和拒绝)后的不定式,只保留符号to ,
2. 心情的形容词glad, pleased,保留符号to
3. have to, used to , ought to,be going to
4. 不定式后有have, be, have been, 一起保留have, be, have been
Is there a big tree in the yard?
There used to be.
特殊句式高考题
1、(全国卷I) 22. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. ifB. when C. sine D. as
2、(2011全国卷I) 28. Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realizedB. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize
3、（2011福建卷）29.-It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!
-I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I
4、(2011湖南卷)32. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision
A. they reachedB. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach
5、（2011四川卷）15. Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A. where B. that C. which D. what
6、（2011陕西卷）23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
7、（2011重庆卷）32.-Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
- Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.
A.thatB.where C.when D.which
8、(2011湖南卷)35 It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently
A .which B. that C. how D. when
9、（2011全国卷II）13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .
A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom
10、（2011江苏卷）33. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for thatD. If so
11、（2011辽宁卷）33. _____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
A. Which B. WhatC. HowD. Whether
12、(2011上海卷) 30. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______?
A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t they D. do they
13、（2011重庆卷）28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ?
A. could heB. didn’t I C. didn’t you D. could they
14、（2011浙江卷）3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some ______a life span of around 20 years.
A. having B. had C. have D. to have
特殊句式高考题
1.(安徽卷27).It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. whereB. thatC. when D. which
2.(湖南卷25). John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when C. whenD. that
3.(江苏卷33). -Is everyone here?-Not yet. Look, there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is comingD. are coming
4.(江西卷33). Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.
A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he has began
5.(陕西卷17). John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
6.(四川卷19). If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A. do devote B. don't devote C. devoting D. not devoting
7.(四川卷9). We laugh at jokes，but seldomabout how they work.
A.we think B.think we C. we do think D. do we think
8.(重庆卷33). At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River , one of the largest cities in China.
A.lies Chongqing B. Chongqing liesC. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
篇4：高三复习资料-情态动词和虚拟语气 备课资料(译林牛津版英语高考复习)
情态动词
一、can, 1能力 2许可you can /can I ?3相对的可能性，4绝对的否定，
二、Shall, shall I /we 1一人称是纯将来，2一三人称是请求许可shall the new comer?，3二三人称是命令,要求, 条款,规定every participant shall ,
三、should, 1按道理应该，2竟然，不相信， 3各种从句
四、must,1必须，命令， 2固执， 偏偏，
五、will,1纯粹的将来， 2动作的倾向性，3人的意愿， 4行，可以，5邀请
六、would, 1物作主语表动作的倾向，2人过去往往， 3过去的意愿，
七、may, 1一半的可能性， 2请求许可，
八、might ，很小的可能性，
九、could 1过去的能力 2.委婉的请求3本来可以
十、have to, 不得不（客观情况下）
十一、have got to , 有
十二、ought to 应该（主观认为）
十三、used to, 过去常常
十四、dare 敢于
十五、need, 需要
十六、might/may as well, 不妨做某事
十七、had better最好做
虚拟语气：谓语动词的一种特殊的表现形式。
1 If it _______(rains) tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic.
2 If she _______(come) , I will call you up.
3 If you _______(make) a promise to do sth, you should keep it.
4 If you ________(offer) the job, you should stick to it.
5 If we _______(collect ) enough money, we will start the project soon.
6 If I _______(have) 100000 dollars now, I ______(buy ) my parents a garden.
7 If you ______(be) present at the meeting, you ______(make ) the foolish mistakes.
8 If I were you now , I shouldn't quarrel with him.
9 If I had seen him then, I would have been very happy.
10 If he should be here tomorrow, we could ask him about it.
一:成套的虚拟语气：
1. 正常的虚拟语气
从句谓语 主句的谓语
对过去虚拟 had done would/should/could/might +have done
对现在虚拟 did/were would/should/could/might +v
对将来虚拟 did/were to do/ should+v would/should/could/might +v
2. 主句和从句交错的虚拟语气:
If I had studied hard at that time, I would be a college student now.
If I were you, I would have finished it yesterday.
3.省掉if并倒装的虚拟语气:
Had I not prepared for the test, I would have failed.
Were it to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be postphoned.
Should she give us a test tomorrow, we would fail completely.
二．半截虚拟语气
1) But for, without, would /should/could/might +v/have done
2) Or , otherwise, would /should/could/might +v/have done
3) If only, wish , (had done, did , would /could /might +v)
4) Would rather,( did, had done)
5) As if /though, ( did, had done)
6) It is the right/ high time that,(did, should +v )
7) Would you mind if (did, )
8) So that/ in order that,( can,could, may, might)
9) Even if /though, (did, had done)
10) 一个坚持insist，两道命令demand,order三条建议suggest,advise，propose，四个要求：request, require,desire, recommend,在宾语从句，主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句
11) 表语是特定的形容词,名词， necessary, important, strange, natural,
12) .省掉if并倒装的虚拟语气: Had / should /were +主语+动词
Had I not prepared for the test, I would have failed.
Were it to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be postponed.
Should she give us a test tomorrow, we would fail completely.
11年情态动词和虚拟语气高考题
1、(2011全国卷I) 32. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A. will B. can C. must D. should
2、（2011全国卷II）8. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.
A. can B. should C. mustD. may
3、（2011北京卷）24. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?
- Don’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not
4、（2011北京卷）30. Maybe if I ___ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying
5、（2011北京卷）28. - Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
- I wish they _________ always late.
A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been
6、(2011上海卷) 28. I _____ worry about my weekend-I always have my plans ready before it comes.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. daren’t D. needn’t
7、（2011天津卷）15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come
8、（2011江西卷）23. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t
9、（2011江西卷）28. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A. will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put
10、（2011江苏卷）34. -I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials.
-How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it.
A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen
11、（2011安徽卷）26. - What do you think of store shopping in the future?
-Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.
A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced
12、（2011浙江卷）11.-How’s your new babysitter?
-We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A. should B. might C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
13、（2011福建卷）25.-Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
-I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting.
A.will B.must C.may D.can
14、（2011福建卷）34.-Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
-I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.would have attended
15、（2011四川卷）20. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______. .
A. can B. may C. must D. should
16、（2011辽宁卷）21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A. can B. may C. mustD. will
17、（2011陕西卷）22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t goC. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone
18、（2011陕西卷）24.-Will you read me a story ,Mummy?
--OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might B. must C. could D. shall
19、（2011重庆卷）25.--Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?
-- I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.
A. could B. might C. would D. should
20、(2011湖南卷)28 .---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
---Oh, you are really his big fan.
A. can B. needC. must D. might
10年情态动词与虚拟语气高考题
1.(全国I 29). Just be patient .You_____________ except the world to change so soon.
A. can’tB. needn’t C. may not D. will not
2.(全国II 17). I’m afraid Mr.Harding ____ see you now . he’s busy.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
3.(安徽卷32). Jack descried his father, who _____a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man
A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been
4.(北京卷23).-Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
-Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.
A. might B. must C. wouldD. can
5.(北京卷34).－T he weather has been very hot and dry.
－Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .
A. wouldn't dieB. didn't die C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died
6.(福建卷29).Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow
7.(湖南卷29). If he __________my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followedD. would follow
8.(湖南卷23). You_________ buy a gift , but you can if you want to.
A. must B. mustn’t C. have toD. don’t have to
9.(江苏卷25). -I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
-Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.
A. could B. shall C. must D. may
10.(江苏卷34). George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
11.(江西卷23). I have told you the truth I keep repeating it?
A. MustB. Can C. May D. Will
12.(辽宁卷26). Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.
A. can B. willC. must D. may
13.(山东卷25). I_______ have watched that movie -it’ll give me horrible dreams.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
14.(陕西卷15). If we _ __ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken
15.(陕西卷23). --May I take this book out of the reading room?
--No, you . You read it in here.
A. mightn`t B. won’t C. need’t D. mustn`t
16.(四川卷3).- I take the book out?
-I'm afraid not.
A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need
17.(天津卷9). Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’tB. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
18.(天津卷15).－John went to the hospital alone.
－If he _______ me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
19.(重庆卷 21).Youpark.here! It’s an emergency exit.
A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
20.(浙江卷17). “You __have a wrong number,” she said. “There's no one of that name here.”
A. need B. can C. must D. would
21.(浙江卷10). Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy __ .
A. would have been saved B. had been savedC. will be saved D.was saved
22.(上海卷29).－Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
－Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. mustB. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't
几个情态动词反意疑问句形式
1.must 的特殊用法:表推测,先还原,后确定助动词, 表必须mustn’t/needn’t, 表禁止may I
2. ought to oughtn’t /shouldn’t
3. Let’s -- , shall we? Let us, will you?
4.祈使句:Will you/won’t you?
5.含有used to 的反意疑问句, didn’t /usedn’t
1 They must have had a good time on the party last night, __________?
2 He must love his job, ________?
3 You must have know the result, _________?
4 They must be having an English class, ________?
5 You used to sleep with windows open, ____you?
6 He used to be a teacher, ______?
7 There used to be a school, _____?
8 Do remember to send the letter for me, ________?
9 You won’t give up the plan, _____________?
10 Don’t do it by yourself, ________?
11 Let have a rest, _________?
12 Let’s have a rest, ___________?
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