高考英语阅读常考词汇
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篇1:高考英语阅读常考词汇
高考英语阅读常考词汇
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更
2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽
6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换
18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具
21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变
22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)
30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线,边界
34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)
35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳,白费
38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到
48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行
49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流
英语阅读理解练习题
Now I’d like to talk to you about your final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of the exam week. Remember to bring two of three pens in case you run out of ink. And unlike the midterm exam, this test will not include multiple --- choice questions; it will consist entirely of essays(文章). You’ll have to answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be comprehensive (全面的), which means you’ll be responsible for all of the subject matters we covered in class this term, I would suggest you review your midterm exam as well as textbooks and your class notes. The final exam will count as 50 percent of your grade of the course. The research project (项目) will count as 20 percent and the midterm exam 30 percent. I’ll be in my office almost all day next Tuesday. If you run into any problems, please drop in. Good luck to you and I’ll see you on Tuesday.
1. When will the final exam take place?
A. On Tuesday B. On a Wednesday C. On a Thursday D. On a Friday
2. What will be included in the exam?
A. There will be only multiple-choice questions.
B. The exam will contain both multiple-choice and essay questions.
C. The exam will have an oral and a written section.
D. There will be only essay questions.
3. Why does the teacher call the exam comprehensive?
A. It will be easy to understand.
B. Students will be tested on all the material discussed in class.
C. It will cover topics from a wide variety of subjects.
D. Students must complete all parts of it.
4. The underlined phrase run into probably means .
A. go into B. meet somebody unexpectedly
C. come up against something with force D. come across
5. When was this talk most likely given?
A. During the first week of class B. During midterm week
C. On the last day of class D. On the last day of exam week
答案:
1C 2 D 3 B 4 D 5 C
如何做传统阅读理解题
那么如何做传统阅读理解题?以下是作者近几年总结的阅读理解答题技巧,已被学生证明科学有效。
首先,迅速浏览文章知道文章的大体意思。(关键读文章的第一段,如果第一段较长,可以读其前两句,如果还不知道文章说什么,可以读一下每段的第一句)用1分钟的时间。(这一步非常重要)
为什么说这一步非常重要呢?我们经常说“做事情心里要有底”,同样做题之前也要“心里有底”。又比如,学生马上要上课了,但还不知道下节课上什么,学生从心理上容易慌乱。提前知道文章的大意可以避免做题的慌乱。如果把这一步做好了,文章后面的题目基本出不了大的问题。
接下来开始做题。
对于客观理解题
首先,认真读问题的题干,找出其关键词。如何找关键词?题干中人名,地名,专有名词,时间等就是关键词。
接下来,根据找出的关键词,在文章中定位,理解相关的句子,迅速选答案。
这里我特别强调一点,理解相关的句子迅速选答案,尽量不用排除法。因为排除法一般是理科的做题方法,英语大部分的题不需要用排除法,除非碰上了“Which of the following is right?”这类题目。用排除法做题太慢,并且容易受非答案项的干扰。
对于主观理解题,这类题目经常用以下的问题来考查学生:
What is the topicof the passage?
What can we infer from the passage?
What is the bes ttitle for the passage?
What does the author want to tell us in the paragraph 3?
What is the author’ attitude towards…..?
What is the purposeof the passage?
What does the author advise us to do?
高考英语阅读常考词汇
篇2:高考英语常考词汇短语
have the ability to do有做…的能力
be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干 ( an able man 一个能干的人)
be about to do sth..when 当…的时候
about four years = four years or so大约
go aboard 上船
at home and abroad 在国内外
above/below the sea level be absent from缺席… (be present at 出席…)
the access to sp进入…通道(机会)
have access to sth 有接近/使用。。。的机会
you can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。
by accident = by chance 意外地
accomplish wonders 创造奇迹
account for 说明,解释
(take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sty) ( on account of = because of = owing to = due to) accuse sb of sth 指责
(blame sb for … ; charge sb with sth 因…而控告某人)
be accustomed to doing = be used to doing习惯于干…
my feet ache.= my feet hurt. come across = meet with = run into 遇到
act as (serve as) 充当
(act on what he said) act on what he told me 按照他告诉我的做
take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动
take an active part in = be active in 积极参加
adapt sb to sty 使…适应
adapt one’s thinking to the new conditions add to 增加
(add up these figures , add up to = come to , add a to b ) the rain added to our difficulties. in addition to = as well as = besides 除了…还有 in addition = besides = furthermore 此外,而且 he ate two large hamburgers, and in addition, he drank a large cola. adjust one’s watch 把表拨准 adjust the table to the height of the child adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于
animals adjust themselves to the environment. we admired the way he dealt with the problem. 赞赏,钦佩 how much is the admission fee? 入场费 admission : $1 admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认 admit sb into/to sp 使…进入 admit him into the party keep up with the advance of the society 跟上社会的进步 an advanced worker take advantage of 利用 take advantage of his ignorance have advantage over sb to one's advantage 对…有利的是
to one's disadvantage 对…不利的是
in advance = ahead of time = ahead of schedule 提前
advertise sty 登…广告 advertise for sth 为得到…而登广告
follow(take) one's advice 听从...劝告
give sb one's advice on/about a piece of advice advise sb to do sth 劝告,建议某人干…
foreign affairs 外交事务
class affairs private affairs affect sth 影响
influence sb to do 影响某人去做…
have an affection for sb喜爱…
show an affection for sb 向…表达爱意
can/could/be able to afford sth 买得起
(afford to do sty , afford sb to do sth) be afraid to do sth… 不敢
be afraid of doing害怕去做
she is afraid to go out alone at night. after you, please.你先请。
after-sales service 售后服务
be/run after 追求、追赶某人
the dog is running after the cat. after all 毕竟
be named after 以…命名
lean against 靠着
be in favour of = be for = be on one's side 支持
be against = object to 反对
fight/struggle against 对抗
the mountain is grey against the blue sky. 在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的。
under age 未到年龄
be of age 成年
the stone age 时代
about/of my own age 和我一样大
for ages = for a long time the old = the aged = the elderly 老年人
i'm aged 10.= i'm 10 years old. agree on 对……取得一致意见 ,
agree to(suggestion, proposal, plan) 同意(计划、建议)
agree with 同意(看法等),符合
(the milk doesn’t agree with me) ahead of sb胜过, 超过
ahead of time 提前
a hearing aid = an aid to hearing 助听器
food and medical aid 食物和药物援助
aim at 瞄准
(aim at doing = aim to do以…目标 ) this book aims at giving a brief outline of the history of ming dynasty. by air = by plane on the air 在广播中 in the air 在空气中 in the open air 在露天 set the alarm at 10 把闹钟调在10点
give/sound/raise the alarm 发警报
the alcoholic drinks 含酒精的饮料
the soft drinks不含酒精的饮料
the people alive = the living people 活着的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
all the same 还是,仍然
all the time 始终 一直
all over 到处
i’m wet all over. in all 总共
after all 毕竟
above all 最重要的
first of all 首先
all at once = suddenly allow sb to do sty 允许
allow sb sty = give sb sty 允给
i allowed him to be a good student. = i allowed that things were getting worse. 承认
let sb alone 让…单独留下 [page]
he alone can do it. = only he can do it. 仅仅(用于名词或代词后)
let alone 更不用说,何况
egg: he can't walk, let alone run. get alone with 与…相处
along with = together with come along 一起来
in a loud voice以较高的声音
i returned by an alternative way (= another way ). have no alternative but to do = have no choice but to do be always doing 总是干… (he is always making mistakes.) amaze sb (surprise , astonish) be amazed to do/at/that 吃惊 achieve one's ambitions 达到…志向
reach a goal 达到…目标
a large amount of , amounts of 大量的
amount to 共计为
(= add up to = come to) the ancient times and so on = and so forth等等
be filled with anger 满腔愤怒
lose one's temper 发脾气
be angry at (言行) , be angry with sb/about sty (i am angry at his words.) an annual report 年度报告 one another = each other the answer to , answer back 顶嘴 answer for 对…负责,因…而受罚 (= be responsible for), who will answer for it? be anxious about = be worried about. 焦虑的;发愁的 be anxious to do = be eager to do = long to do be anxious for = be eager for = be long for anything but 一点也不 he is anything but a teacher nothing but 只不过 he is nothing but a small boy. none but 只有 he chose none but the best. tell sty apart 区别开
tear sty apart 撕开
apart from 此外,除外
(=besides,except) apologize to sb for ( doing ) sty make an apology to sb for doing apparent (clear) this is apparent to all. appear出现
(seem, happen) 显得;好像
it appears that he is honest. have a good/poor appetite 有好/坏的食欲
win the applause of the masses 得到群众的赞扬
(win the hearts of audience) have applications in 在…(方面)应用
apply for 请求, 申请
apply a to b 把a应用到b中
we should apply what we have learned to our practice. apply oneself to doing 专心从事,埋头于… apply one's mind to sty专心于
appoint sb (to be) sty 任命某人做…
appoint sb to the position of …任命某人做…(职位)
the appointed time 约定的时间
have an appointment with sb 与…有个约会
i interviewed him by appointment. 通过预约定
appreciate doing 感激
appreciate one's kindness in doing i would appreciate it if you would… 如果你…我将万分感激 approach 接近spring is approaching. he is difficult to approach. the approach to this town 进入…的通道
appropriate适当的
at an appropriate time take appropriate measures be appropriate to/for a remark appropriate to the occasion 评价 approve of 赞成,批准 (disapprove of ) a parking area 停车场
a play area 娱乐场
in area在面积上
pudong new area 浦东新区 .
argue with sb about/over sty 与…争吵
carry a baby in her arms arm in arm 手挽手
with open arms 张开手臂欢迎,热烈的
lay down one's arms.放下武器
show sb around 带领某人参观…
arouse my interest引起我的兴趣
arrange to do 安排
arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做
make arrangements for sb to do 安排某人去做…
make preparations for为…作准备
arrest sb 拘捕
arrive at an agreement 达成协议
arrive at sp + 小地方
arrive in sp + 大地方
artificial silk/rainfall 人造的
(a false name) as soon as (had no sooner ... than , had hardly ... when ) i had hardly got home when it began to rain. = hardly had i got home when it began to rain. as...as...同…一样
not as/so ...as...不如…那样
as for/to 关于,至于
as if 似乎
he looks as if he were tired. act as 当作
serve as 当作 such...as像…之类 the same...as 像…一样
as/so long as 只要, 在…的时候
as far as据…所知
regard...as把…认作
①she broke it as she stood up. ②do as i say. ③he is as old as i. ④as is known to all, he is good. ⑤young as he is, he knows a lot. reduce sty to ashes 把..烧成灰烬
(burn sty into ashes) be ashamed to do be ashamed of doing be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧
ask for 寻找
ask about 查问,打听
ask after 问候
ask for leave 请假
ask for a day off ask sb a favour/a favour of sb, ask too much of sb what do you ask of me? (require of) fall asleep be ( sound / fast ) asleep in this aspect = in this respect 在…方面
assemble a machine 装备…
the students assembled on the ground. 集合
assign sb sth 分配, 布置
assign sb to do sty 布置
assist sb with sty, assist sb to do sty, assist sb in doing sth 协助 [page]
associate a with b 把a和b结合在一起 , 联想到一起
assume the cost 承担费用
( i assume that he was there. 假定 ) assure sb of assure sb that使(某人)相信
be astonished to do be astonished at be astonished that 惊讶
to one's astonishment = to one’s surprise at once 立即,马上
at the moment 此刻,目前
aim at 瞄准, 针对
shoot at 向…射击,
call at fire at glance at stare at look at point at now = at present = for the time being = right now 现在 a heart attack 心脏病 (a heart disorder, a heart disease) attach the label to your luggage 连接;附属
a bedroom with a bathroom attached attempt to do 企图干
make an attempt to do are you being attended to? 有人招待你吗?
attend the meeting = be present at the meeting pay attention to 对…加以注意
catch/draw /attract/hold one's .attention 吸引注意力
develop an attitude to/towards 对…的态度
show one's attitude 表明态度
take a form attitude 采取强硬态度
attract sb/sty attract one’s attention have an audience of 有…的观众
(vocabulary ,population , staff) a small(large) audience the authorities 政府当局
have authority over 对…行使权力
in early/late fall sth be available to sb可取得的
be available for two weeks 有效期
the average temperature平均温度
on the average平均而论
above/below/up to the average await sb = wait for sb 等待
keep sb awake 使…醒着
wake sb up 唤醒…
awaken sb to sth 使…意识到 (i was awakened by the noise.) award sb sth 授予
award sth to sb reward sb with sth for doing sth give sb a reward of...for... be aware of = be conscious of 知道意识到 be away from 离 take sth away 拿起
run away 逃走
put sth away 收起
give away 泄漏
throw away 扔
keep away 防范
turn away from避开,不理睬
awfully = terribly = extremely = very非常的;糟透了的
awkward 笨拙的,困难的
篇3:英语四级阅读备考:常考词汇
neglect vt 忽视,忽略 n 疏忽,忽视
考:neglect of duty玩忽职守
oppress vt 压迫, 压制
派:oppressed a 压抑的,受压迫的;
oppression n 压迫
admire vt 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕
派:admirable a令人羡慕;
admiration n 赞赏,钦佩
restrain vt 阻止,控制;抑制,遏止
考:restrain sb fromdoing sth
抑制某人做某事
relieve vt 使轻松, 使宽慰; 缓解, 减轻
例:relieve pain缓解疼痛;
relieveanxiety缓解焦虑
complain vt 抱怨,诉苦
考:complain about(of) sb /sth 抱怨…
派:complaint n 埋怨
overcome vt 战胜,克服
例:overcome difficulties克服困难
annoy vt 使烦恼, 使恼怒
派:annoying a 令人恼人的;
annoyance n 烦恼;
annoyed a 颇为生气的
despair vi 绝望; n 绝望
考:despair of绝望;
sb be in despair某人处于绝望中
frustrate vt 使沮丧, 使灰心
派:frustration n 挫折;
frustrating a 令人沮丧的
embarrass vt 使窘迫,使尴尬
派:embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;
embarrassment n 沮丧;
embarrassing a(某事)令人尴尬的
envy vt 嫉妒,羡慕n 羡慕,嫉妒
篇4:有关英语六级阅读常考的高频词汇
21.discontented [.disk.n.tentid]a.不满足的,不满意的
22.convert [k.n.v.:t, .k.nv.:t]v.(使)转变(化);(使)改变信仰等
23.implement [.implim.nt]vt.使生效,履行,实施 n.工(器,用)具
24.transplant [tr.ns.pl:nt, -pl.nt]vt.移栽;移植;使迁移 n.(器官)移植
25.disorient [dis'.:ri.ent] vt. 使 ... 失去方向感, 使 ... 迷惑
26.haunt [h.:nt]vt.常出没于;使苦恼;萦绕 n.常去的地方
27.unprecedented [.n'presid.ntid] adj.空前的, 前所未有的
28.prototype ['pr.ut.taip] n.原型, 范例, 雏形
29.artificial [.:ti.fi..l]a.人工(造,为)的;假的,模拟的
30.fascinatingly [.f.sineiti.li]ad.迷人地
31.exceedingly [ik.si:di.li]ad.非常,极其
32.profitability [.pr.fit.'bil.ti] n. 收益性, 盈利能力
33.intriguingly [in'tri:gi.li]adv. 有趣地, 有魅力地
34.validity [v.'liditi] n.合法性, 有效性, 正确性
35.disproportionate [.dispr.'p.:..nit] adj.不成比例的, 不相称的, 不均衡的
36.enhance [in.h:ns]vt.提高,增加,加强
37.reimburse [.ri:im.b.:s]vt.偿还
38.reinforce [.ri:in.f.:s]vt.增强,加强,增援
39.contradictory [.k.ntr.'dikt.ri] adj. 矛盾的 n. 矛盾
40.acquisition [..kwi.zi..n]n.取得,获得,习得;获得物
1.英语六级的阅读高频词汇汇总
2.英语六级阅读高频词汇
3.英语六级常考词汇
4.12月英语六级阅读态度类高频词汇
5.大学英语六级阅读理解常考词汇
6.英语六级翻译高频词汇盘点
7.英语六级真题中高频词汇的复习
8.20英语六级高频听力词汇
9.英语六级高频词汇
10.英语六级听力必备短语高频词汇
篇5:高考英语最常考的词汇
相关推荐 高考英语最常考的熟词新义 1.absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的,恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way. 2.ache v.& n.疼痛→v.渴望 Having left for ages,he was aching(渴望)for home. 3.address n.地址 v.写地址→vt.发表演说 The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3:00 pm. 4.against prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰→prep.以...为背景 The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall. 5.attend v.出席;参加→v.看护;治疗;陪同 The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night. 6.blank adj.空白的 n.空白→adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look. 7.blue adj.& n.蓝色→adj.忧伤的 His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的). 8.build vt.建筑,建造→v.逐渐增强 n.体格,体形,身材 One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence. You're right,Josh. He may have a small build(身材). 9.cause vt.促使,引起→n.原因,起因;事业,目标 Even with a staff of 22 volunteers,Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业). 10.cloudy adj.阴的,多云的→adj.不明朗的,不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的). 11.coach n.教练→v.辅导,指导 She coached(指导)me in playing football. 12.count n.& v.计算,数→vi.有价值,重要 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要). 13.course n.课程;过程→n.一道菜 The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons. 14.cover v.覆盖→v.行走(一段路程);足以支付,够付;采访n.书刊封面,封皮 Motor-cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour. To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 15.cross v.跨越,横穿n.十字→adj.生气的 Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all,he is a child. 16.desert n.沙漠→v.抛弃,离弃 He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad. 17.deal vi.处理,解决→n.交易 Having been cheated in a business deal(交易),he was reduced to nothing. 18.develop v.发展;开发;研制→v.冲印 Did you have the films developed(冲印)? 19.drive v.驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事) Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal. 20.express v.表达→n.快车 Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai? 21.encourage vt.鼓励;激励→v.促进,助长,刺激 Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking. 22.escape v.逃跑;逃脱→v.被忘掉;被忽视 The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment. 23.explode v.爆炸;爆裂→v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆 I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)!He broke his promise again. 24.exploit v.开发;开采;剥削→v.利用 You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English. 25.fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退,变弱 William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱). 26.foreign adj.外国的;外交的→adj.不熟悉的 The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us. 27.freeze vi.结冰,(使)冻结→v.惊呆,吓呆 Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job? 28.fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的 She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work. 29.ground n.地面→n.理由 He has strong grounds(理由)for more money. 30.govern v.管理;控制→vt.影响;支配 The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods. 高考英语完形填空复习试题 It was a freezing day, when I picked up a wallet in the street. There was nothing 1 but a letter that was 2 Hellen. On the torn 3 I found the return address, so I called information. The operator asked me to 4 on, and she came back on the 5 soon, she told me that Hellenes family had 6 their house years ago. Hellen had to 7 her mother in a nursing home. I called and found out that Hellenes mother had 8 , The woman who answered 9 that Hellen herself was 10 living here. The director waited for me at the 11 of the nursing home. I went up to the third floor. Hellen was an old woman with a warm smile and 12 eyes. I told her about finding the wallet and showed her the letter. She took a deep 13 “Young man,” she said, “this was the 14 letter I had written to Mike 60 years ago. I loved him very much. I guess no one ever 15 up to him. I still think of him…” I thanked Hellen and came back to the director. His secretary looked at the wallet 16 and said, “Hey, that’s Mr. Goldstein’s. He’s always losing it. He’s 17 here on the 8th floor. That’s his wallet, for 18 .” We hurried to him and asked 19 he had lost his wallet. Mike felt his back pocket and then said. “Goodness, it’s missing.” When I returned him the wallet and told him where Hellen was, he grew 20 . “When the letter came,” He said, “my life ended. I never married.” We took him to Helen’s room. They stood, looked at each other for a minute and embraced (拥抱). 1. A. on B. here C. inside D. outside 2. A. sent for B. written to C. given D. signed 3. A. letter B. envelope C. wallet D. back 4. A. hold B. keep C. put D. go 5. A. way B. floor C. line D. car 6. A. bought B. sold C. moved D. built 7. A. carry B. place C. drive D. bury 8. A. left B. returned C. stayed D. died 9. A. explained B. thought C. discovered D. considered 10. A. again B. still C. now D. then 11. A. door B. house C. office D. wall 12. A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively 13. A. dive B. sight C. how D. breath 14. A. important B. oldest C. first D. last 15. A. went B. matched C. caught D. measured 16. A. immediately B. clearly C. closely D. exactly 17. A. also B. over C. right D. still 18. A. sure B. pleasure C. help D. interest 19. A. that B. if C. where D. when 20. A. nervous B. silent C. pale D. anxious 参考答案:1~5 CDBAC 6~10 BBDAB 11~15 ACDDB 16~20 C高考英语最常考的熟词新义BC 高考英语冠词复习讲义 高考对冠词的考查几乎每年都有一道题,而且都设两空,以增加覆盖面和难度。考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。高考冠词主要考查其基本用法,包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。 考点一、考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法 1. How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____cal l. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; theD. a; a 【解析】 答案为D。take a short break“休息一会儿”, make a call“打一个电话”。 2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 【解析】 答案为D。a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”;the whole family为特指。 考点二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法 1. I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week. A. the; a B. the;the C. 不填;the D. the; 不填 【解析】 答案为B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丢的书”。 2. I like_____color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse. A. a; theB. a; aC. the; a D. the; the 【解析】 答案为C。 the color指“你衬衫的颜色”;a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。 考点三、考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配 1. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a 【解析】 答案为C。a Sunday泛指某一个星期天;at church为固定搭配,不用冠词,意为“在做礼拜”。 篇6:高考英语法所有考点-高考常考词汇-05-23问题:跪求英语高手介绍一下高考英语法所有考点小弟不胜感激最佳答案:高考英语全国卷和地方卷词汇辨析考点细目及简析邓北平如果试题所给的选项在形式上是一致的,那么命题人的意图就应该是考查考生对词汇的意义或辨析的掌握情况了,高考英语法所有考点?高考常用词汇。一般而论,这种试题的设疑倾向有两种:一种是考查搭配,另一种则是考查词汇意义的贴切性。我们做单项选择试题时,判断选项的正误一般有三条潜程序:即先结构,中用法,后意思。如果连结构都不正确,就不必讨论用法了。若用法都是正确的,则最后还应该根据意思来判断,哪个选项最符合文意。这种答题的潜程序刚好与所谓语法学习的三维(form,use and meaning)存在着某种呼应关系。这也就揭示了一门语言的修习与应试有着内在的逻辑性与相关性。20高考英语全国卷和地方卷词汇辨析类试题共34题。其中动词辨析9道;短语动词14 1道(其中一道形为副词、实为短语动词的考查:鄂--24);名词辨析5道;形容词辨析4道;副词辨析1道。综上可以看出,动词辨析和短语动词是主流测试点,也是当然的重点。词汇辨析类试题在十六套试卷中平均2道。浙江5道,上海和天津各4道。湖北和安徽各3道。表略。词汇辨析类试题的干扰设置一般采用词形近似法和词义近似法两种。 以下结合高考实例做一说明。 一.单个动词辨析主要采用词义近似法来干扰。 例:They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _.(鄂,31) A.spare B.catch C.leave D.make 答案:A说明:词义近似法。 二.短语动词辨析则两种方法都采用。词形近似法用于短语动词的考查时,往往四个选项的副词或介词完全一致,或两两一致。也有的是动词的完全一致或两两一致。 例1:The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _his notes.(浙,3) A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on 答案:B说明:词义近似法 例2:This picture was taken along time ago.I wonder if you can my father.(鄂,35) A.find out B.pick out C.look out D.speak out 答案:B说明:词形近似法之副词完全一致。 例3:Its the present situation in poor areas that _much higher spending on education and training.(京,25) A.answers for B.provided for C.calls for D.plans for 答案:C说明:词形近似法之介词完全一致。 例4:I couldnt _.The line was busy.(浙,19) A.go by B.go around C.get in D.get through 答案:D说明:词形近似法之动词两两一致,高考《高考英语法所有考点?高考常用词汇》。 例5:What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _?(鲁,32) A.given out B.put out C.held up D.used up 答案:A说明:词形近似法之副词两两一致。 三.名词、形容词和副词的辨析主要采用词义近似法。 例1:He proved himself atrue gentleman and the beauty of his _was seen at its best when he worked with others.(沪,43) A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character 答案:D说明:词义近似法之名词辨析 例2:My mother always gets abit _if we dont arrive when we say we will.(浙,13) A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient 答案:A说明:词义近似法之形容词辨析 例3:There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we _gave up.(沪,41) A.eventually B.unfortunately C.generously D.purposefully 答案:A说明:词义近似法之副词辨析高考英语中的词汇辨析类试题通常是考生的困扰点和失分点。主要原因有以下两点。 第一,词汇辨析类试题的天然的模糊性和干扰性是考生的最大困扰。即使试题平和,考生也倍感棘手,尤其是在考试环境下,要正常发挥,实属不易。如果我们将一门外国语言的词汇让非本族、非专业的考生去比较、去辨析,我们觉得这是不可取的、艰难的、也是可笑的做法。即使一个使用母语的人也很难辨析母语中某些词汇的细微差别,有的则更多的是一种感受,其中,可能是集体感受,也可能是纯粹个人的感受。而且,这种感受还谈不上是真实的和清晰的词义区别,颇有些说不明,道不白,只能意会、体会或神会。所以,在高考英语中,这类试题从命制的角度看从来就不是想把考生难倒!正相反,应该说这类试题绝大多数还是比较基本的、平和的和常规的。 第二,我们往往在平时的备考中过于求难、求多、求偏、求怪(这是战略错误);过于注重细节的把握与具体词汇的细微差别的比较和辨析(这是战术错误),且津津于此道,导致考生在实际的考试中无所适从,把握不定。仔细研究历年的高考英语试题中的词汇辨析题,我们发现了一条根本的经验,就是考生应该牢牢掌握基础词汇的基本考法和常用词汇的常规考法,大可不必花大力气去贪多求异。否则,得不偿失! 篇7:英语四级常考词汇(二)词干-audi-,-audit-(听) 同族词 拉丁语动词audio,audivi,auditum,audire(听)的词干-audi-,-audit-。来源于这一词干的同族词有 a [audi-,audit-听]与听有关的人和事 audibility .n.可闻度 audible .a.听得见的 audibly .adv.可听得 audience .n.听众,观众,读者,倾听,接见 audio .a.听觉的;音频的 audiogenic .a.声音引起的 audiogram .n.听觉敏度图 audiology .n.听觉学,听闻学 audiometer .n.听力计,音波计 uulsda e audiometric .a.听力计的 audiometry .n.测听术,听力测定 audiophile .n.唱片等的爱好者 audio-video .a.视听传播的 audio-visual .a.听觉视觉的 audiphone .n.助听器 audit .vt.旁听;vi.审计 audition .n.听,听觉,试听,vt.试听(演员的)发音.vt.试演(尤其指发声) auditor .n.审计员,(大学)旁听生 auditorial .a.审计的;审计员的 auditorium .n.听众席,讲堂,礼堂 auditory .a.听觉的,听到的,.n.听众 auditress .n.女审计员;女旁听生 b [clair-超过+audi]超过其他人的听力 clairaudience .n.超人的听力 clairaudient .a.有超人听力的 c [in-否定+audi]听不见 inaudibility .n.听不见 inaudible .a.听不见的 inaudibleness .n.听不见 inaudibly .adv.听不见地 d [sub-在下+audi]言下之意,弦外之音 subaudible .a.刚刚听见的 subaudition .n.言外直意的领会 例句 1. the sobs of the mother were audible. 2. the audience was composed almost entirely ladies. 3. the graduation ceremony took place in college auditorium. 4. i auditioned five young actors yesterday. 5. this is auditory nerve. 6. she is a clairaudient student of class two. 7. their whisper was inaudible. 8. the insect produces a subaudible noise. 9. there was a subaudition in his speech. 10. it was late, but the audience was increasing. 11. the play was produce in new york before audience of 1000 people. 12. the president was to give an audience to the delegation the next day. 【高考英语阅读常考词汇】相关文章: 6.高二英语常考作文 7.高一英语常考作文 8.高二常考英语作文 10.高考常考作文及范文 ![]() 《高考英语阅读常考词汇.doc》
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