高考英语作文:英语写作语法错误
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篇1:高考英语作文:英语写作语法错误
高考英语作文必备:英语写作语法错误
a. He suggested to go there on his bike.
b. My teacher explained me the text very carefully.
c. My mother made me to choose the one I liked best.
正确的句子:
a. He suggested going there on his bike.
b. My teacher explained to me the text very carefully.
c. My mother made me choose the one I liked best.
据以上的分析,中国学习者的英语应用很大程度上受到其母语的影响,直接翻译,没有记住这些动词的特殊用法。
冠词错误
学生在翻译时常会忘了考虑冠词,或者说不重视冠词这个问题,常有多用或少用或错用的弊病。
冠词考查分两个方面,一是冠词的残缺或多余,考生要注意关于含有冠词(不含冠词)的用法以及加冠词与不加冠词的区别,如:in charge of与in the charge of, out of question与out of the question的区别。二是冠词the, a, an(不定冠词和定冠词)之间的相互误用。
英汉名词确有许多共同点,但是也有不少不同点。英语名词有可数与不可数之分,汉语里没有,且一般情况下,名词都可受到数量词的限制。因此,英语写作中,一旦涉及到advice, news, progress, weather, information等少数常用不可数名词时,学生往往会犯错误。
不过,在使用英语不可数名词时,又会出现两种情况,一种是绝不可以用a/an或数词来直接修饰,如上述提及的几个名词:另一种情况是,少数不可数名词在被形容词等修饰后,可用a/an等来修饰。如time(时间),rain(雨)。所以我们可以说:We had a wonderful time yesterday.
例如:
a. The air is the most important thing for our existence.
b. The driver brought the car to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.
c. When sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.
正确的句子:
a. Air is the most important thing for our existence.
b. The driver brought the car to a stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.
c. When the sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.
代词的错误
代词主要有人称代词、物主代词、关系代词、反身代词、疑问代词、复合疑问代词、指示代词,要注意代词的各人称之间和单复数之间的误用,关系代词 which, that, as之间的误用,关系代词that与疑问代词what之间的误用,关系代词which与关系副词when, where,以及what与how的误用等。
例如:
a. We do not like he.
b. If you like this books, you can take them away.
c. His book is different from me.
d. The population of China is larger than those of Japan.
正确的句子:
a. We do not like him.
b. If you like these books, you can take them away.
c. His book is different from mine.
d. The population of China is larger than that of Japan.
汉语里,人称代词没有主格、宾格和所有格之变,而英语中的人称代词有主格、宾格和所有格之变,而且每格都具有其自身的用途,分别充当主语、宾语和定语等。尤其要注意的是,人称代词充当介词宾语时,也要采用其宾格形式。
非谓语动词
错误由于学生对非谓语动词的概念不清楚,对不定式、分词、动名词的用法不明白,对句子结构分析不正确,常把非谓语动词误用作谓语动词。学生不知道在英语句子中谓语动词只能有一个,如果有另外一个动词出现,这个动词有三种情况:一是并列谓语,但是这时候必须有连词,如and, but等;二是出现在从句里面;三就是以分词形式出现,现在分词和过去分词,还有不定式。现在分词有主动语态和进行时的含义,而过去区分词有被动语态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的意义。
例如:
a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things look at.
b. I am looking forward to see you.
正确的句子:
篇2:高考英语作文:英语写作语法错误
20高考英语作文必备:英语写作语法错误
a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things to look at.
b. I am looking forward to seeing you.
分析:a句中己有谓语动词there are,用来修饰things,此句缺的是后置定语。b句look forward to是一个固定短语,后面要接动名词。c句要用现在分词作定语,跟所修饰的名词之间是主谓关系,表示动作正在进行,因此用“sleeping”,相当于 “the child who is sleeping“。
连词的错误
连词主要有两类,即并列连词和从属连词,考查点主要是并列连词(分递进式、转折式、选择式和因果式四种)之间的误用(主要是but与so/and之间的误用),从属连词之间的误用以及并列连词与从属连词之间的误用等。
例如:
a. He had little to eat and a large house to live in.
b. He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.
c. If you go this way, and you will soon see the hospital.
正确的句子:
a. He had little to eat but a large house to live in.
b. He had no sooner arrived than he fell ill.
c.1f you go this way,you will soon see the hospital.
名词的错误
名词主要考查单数名词变复数名词,这主要是受东西方文化差异的影响,英语中除了不可数名词和单数名词用单数外,可数名词要用复数形式。另外还有一些特殊形式。
例如:
a. What a beautiful weather we are having today!
b. Please give my best regard to your parents.
c. I have got good marks in all my subject.
正确的句子:
a. What beautiful weather we are having today!
b. Please give my best regards to your parents.
c. I have got good marks in all my subjects.
篇3:高考英语作文:英语写作语法错误
高考英语作文必备:英语写作语法错误
英语作文的写作中,语法错误不可避免。下面来看看语文迷整理的英语语法错误的类型吧。
主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性
汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数的影响,但英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一致,谓语动词要随着主语而变化。而学生主要用汉语思维,因此他们往往没有习惯去考虑主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数。
例如:
a. A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.
b. He go to school by bike every day.
分析:a句中的a number of +复数名词做主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式。b中 He是第三人称单数,在一般现在时态中谓语动词go应该加es。
时态错误
高中生在写作中经常在时态方面犯错误。英语时态种类繁多,动词的构成形式随着时态的变化而变化。中文里没有时态区分。动作或动词的时间由跟在动词后的诸如 “着”、“了”、“过”等副词来表示,对高中生来说,掌握英语的时态不是很容易。实际上,学习者在头脑里很清楚语法规则,但经常混淆或忘记改变动词的词形。
例如:
a. A baby can cry as soon as it was born.
b. I spend 50 yuan buying the clothes.
c. I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow.
正确的句子:
a. A baby can cry as soon as it is born.
b. I spent 50 yuan buying the clothes.
c. I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.
分析:第一句是一个常识问题,应该用一般现在时态。第二句“我买这件衣服花了50元”应该是过去时态。第三句主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时态。
语态错误
动词的被动式在英语中比比皆是,学生由于汉语思维的影响,很少考虑到用被动语态。虽然中文里也有被动式的含义,但与英语里被动式表达方式完全不同。英语里的被动式要求有助动词be和一个变异的过去分词形式,其中这个助动词带有时态和人称数量信息,中文里需要使用诸如“被”、“使”、“让”等词语,不需要有不规则的动词形式。这对中国的学习者来说就有潜在的困难。
例如:
a. New bicycles must keep inside.
b. The book has to return at the end of the week.
c. The food has cooked.
d. Knife should take away from babies.
正确的句子:
a. New bicycles must be kept inside.
b. The book has to be returned at the end of the week.
c. The food has been cooked.
d. Knives should be taken away from babies.
很明显,这些句法结构己经被确认为未能正确使用英语中的被动式。学生还会犯一些其它方面的错误,其中之一是,常常把英语里没有被动语态的词(组),如 take place, occur, happen, belong to,appear, break out, rise, die等用作被动语态。
固定搭配
错误有介词短语的搭配,固定词组的搭配,更多的是特殊动词的搭配和用法出现错误最多。很多学习者在记单词的'时候,不记搭配和真正用法,
错误如下:
篇4:英语语法错误
1.名词可数与不可数的误用
Too much tests are disadvantage for students’ study. (误)
Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. (正)
In modern society, people are under various pressures(误)
In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)
2.动词及物与不及物的误用
The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (误)The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)
Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. (误) Because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. (正)
3.介词to和不定式符号的混淆
Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. (误) Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking.
All these contributed to solve the serious problem. (误)
All these contributed to the solution to the serious problem. (正)
4.情态动词的误用
It may not good to our health. (误)
It may be not good to our health. (正) (正)
They should spent much time. (误)
They should spend much time. (正)
篇5:英语语法错误
1.句子成分残缺不全
We always working till late at night before taking exams。(误)
We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)
We should read books may be useful to us. (误)
We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)
2.句子成分多余
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)
The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误)
The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)
3.主谓不一致
Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)
Some think that reading should be selective. (正)
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)
4.动词时态、语态的误用
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)
We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)
I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误)
I have been studying in the college for two years(正)
5.词类混淆
It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)
In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)
Honest is so important for everyperson. (误)
Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)
The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (误)
The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)
篇6:英语语法错误
1.During the holiday, I learned to wrap dumplings.
2.My grandpa sees the gate for a factory.
3.She received the first place in the singing competition.
4.Under the teacher's help I worked out the difficult problem.
5.In the afternoon, I played table-tennis with Xiao Ming and I always won him.
6.The man dresses a black coat.
7.The policeman caught the thief's arm.
8.I very like English.
9.He wastes sleep and forgets meals when he studies.
10.Our Chinese teacher bites his words and sentences when he speaks.
在以上的句子中,例句1至8属于第一种错误。
其中,第1至4例句是把英语单词的一个汉语释义生硬地放在了英语句子中。
1. 汉语中的“包饺子”是指从无到有地把饺子做出来,制做过程是“包”;而英语的wrap是指把现有的东西包起来,只有“包”这个意思,没有制做的意思。所以例句1中的wrap应该改为make.
2. 例句2中“看门”的“看”是“看守”的意思,并不是一直用眼睛盯着看。所以应该把sees改为keeps或guards.
3. 例句3中的receive是指“得到”具体的物件,不是抽象的名次。获得什么名次要说成get/take/win the……place.
4. 例句4是要说“在老师的帮助下,我解出了那道难题”,其实前半句是指“借助于老师的帮助”的意思,应该把under改为with.
5. 例句5是用错了英语单词的搭配。本句中的won只能用运动项目或活动作宾语,不能是人。要说“赢了某人”应该说成beat sb.。
例句6至8不符合英语的表达习惯。
6. 第6句中的dress不能在其后直接跟衣服名称,其常见的结构是“dress sb. in+衣服名称”。所以本句应该改为:The man dresses himself in a black coat.英语中要说“抓住某人的胳膊”,句型应该是catch sb. by the arm .
7. 例句7应该改为:The policeman caught the thief by the arm.需要注意的其他常用动词结构还有cost sb. sth.,hit sb. in the face等。
8. 例句8中very是副词,但习惯上只用来修饰形容词或其他副词,不用来修饰动词。修饰动词要用very much,而且常置于句末。
汉语句子中某些词语出现在某一位置,在英语句子中表示同一个意思的词语不一定也在那个位置上。所以一定要注意英汉句子词序的差别。写错词序也是一种典型的错误。再如要说“我对他很熟悉”,英语应该是I know him very well.而不是I very well know him. 通过对以上各个例句的分析,不难看出,要学好用英语表达,必须先学好英语单词的确切含义、词语搭配、习惯用法以及英语句子的词序。其中动词是最主要的。另外,还要特别注意英语的代词和冠词的使用。
9. 例句9、10犯了第二种错误,这两个句子的黑体部分分别要表达汉语成语“废寝忘食”和“咬文嚼字”。两
个句子本来应该是:He forgets to eat and sleep when he studies.和Our Chinese teacher pays too much attention to wording when he speaks.但根据汉语硬套英语,结果不伦不类。
篇7:高考英语作文常见语法错误
高考英语作文常见语法错误
1、主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性
汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数的影响,但英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一致,谓语动词要随着主语而变化。而学生主要用汉语思维,因此他们往往没有习惯去考虑主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数。例如:
a. A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.
b. He go to school by bike every day.
分析:
a句中a number of +复数名词做主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式。b中 He是第三人称单数,在一般现在时态中谓语动词go应该加es。
2、时态
高中生在写作中经常在时态方面犯错误。英语时态种类繁多,动词的构成形式随着时态的变化而变化。中文里没有时态区分。动作或动词的时间由跟在动词后的诸如 “着”、“了”、“过”等副词来表示,对高中生来说,掌握英语的时态不是很容易。实际上,学习者在头脑里很清楚语法规则,但经常混淆或忘记改变动词的词形。例如:
a. A baby can cry as soon as it was born.
b. I spend 50 yuan buying the clothes.
c. I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow.
正确的句子:
a. A baby can cry as soon as it is born.
b. I spent 50 yuan buying the clothes.
c. I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.
分析:
第一句是一个常识问题,应该用一般现在时态。第二句“我买这件衣服花了50元”应该是过去时态。第三句主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时态。
3、语态错误
动词的被动式在英语中比比皆是,学生由于汉语思维的影响,很少考虑到用被动语态。虽然中文里也有被动式的含义,但与英语里被动式表达方式完全不同。英语里的被动式要求有助动词be和一个变异的过去分词形式,其中这个助动词带有时态和人称数量信息,中文里需要使用诸如“被”、“使”、“让”等词语,不需要有不规则的动词形式。这对中国的学习者来说就有潜在的困难。例如:
a. New bicycles must keep inside.
b. The book has to return at the end of the week.
c. The food has cooked.
d. Knife should take away from babies.
正确的句子:
a. New bicycles must be kept inside.
b. The book has to be returned at the end of the week.
c. The food has been cooked.
d. Knives should be taken away from babies.
很明显,这些句法结构己经被确认为未能正确使用英语中的被动式。学生还会犯一些其它方面的错误,其中之一是,常常把英语里没有被动语态的词(组),如 take place, occur, happen, belong to,appear, break out, rise, die等用作被动语态。
4、固定搭配
错误有介词短语的搭配,固定词组的搭配,更多的是特殊动词的搭配和用法出现错误最多。很多学习者在记单词的时候,不记搭配和真正用法,错误如下:
a. He suggested to go there on his bike.
b. My teacher explained me the text very carefully.
c. My mother made me to choose the one I liked best.
正确的句子:
a. He suggested going there on his bike.
b. My teacher explained to me the text very carefully.
c. My mother made me choose the one I liked best.
据以上的分析,中国学习者的英语应用很大程度上受到其母语的影响,直接翻译,没有记住这些动词的特殊用法。
5、非谓语动词
错误由于学生对非谓语动词的概念不清楚,对不定式、分词、动名词的用法不明白,对句子结构分析不正确,常把非谓语动词误用作谓语动词。学生不知道在英语句子中谓语动词只能有一个,如果有另外一个动词出现,这个动词有三种情况:一是并列谓语,但是这时候必须有连词,如and, but等;二是出现在从句里面;三就是以分词形式出现,现在分词和过去分词,还有不定式。现在分词有主动语态和进行时的含义,而过去区分词有被动语态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的意义。例如:
a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things look at.
b. I am looking forward to see you.
正确的句子:
a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things to look at.
b. I am looking forward to seeing you.
分析:
a句中己有谓语动词there are,用来修饰things,此句缺的是后置定语。b句look forward to是一个固定短语,后面要接动名词。c句要用现在分词作定语,跟所修饰的'名词之间是主谓关系,表示动作正在进行,因此用“sleeping”,相当于 “the child who is sleeping”。
6、冠词错误
学生在翻译时常会忘了考虑冠词,或者说不重视冠词这个问题,常有多用或少用或错用的弊病。
冠词考查分两个方面,一是冠词的残缺或多余,考生要注意关于含有冠词(不含冠词)的用法以及加冠词与不加冠词的区别,如:in charge of与in the charge of, out of question与out of the question的区别。二是冠词the, a, an(不定冠词和定冠词)之间的相互误用。
英汉名词确有许多共同点,但是也有不少不同点。英语名词有可数与不可数之分,汉语里没有,且一般情况下,名词都可受到数量词的限制。因此,英语写作中,一旦涉及到advice, news, progress, weather, information等少数常用不可数名词时,学生往往会犯错误。
不过,在使用英语不可数名词时,又会出现两种情况,一种是绝不可以用a/an或数词来直接修饰,如上述提及的几个名词:另一种情况是,少数不可数名词在被形容词等修饰后,可用a/an等来修饰。如time(时间),rain(雨)。所以我们可以说:We had a wonderful time yesterday. 例如:
a. The air is the most important thing for our existence.
b. The driver brought the car to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.
c. When sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.
正确的句子:
a. Air is the most important thing for our existence.
b. The driver brought the car to a stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.
c. When the sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.
7、代词的错误
代词主要有人称代词、物主代词、关系代词、反身代词、疑问代词、复合疑问代词、指示代词,要注意代词的各人称之间和单复数之间的误用,关系代词 which, that, as之间的误用,关系代词that与疑问代词what之间的误用,关系代词which与关系副词when, where,以及what与how的误用等。例如:
a. We do not like he.
b. If you like this books, you can take them away.
c. His book is different from me.
d. The population of China is larger than those of Japan.
正确的句子:
a. We do not like him.
b. If you like these books, you can take them away.
c. His book is different from mine.
d. The population of China is larger than that of Japan.
汉语里,人称代词没有主格、宾格和所有格之变,而英语中的人称代词有主格、宾格和所有格之变,而且每格都具有其自身的用途,分别充当主语、宾语和定语等。尤其要注意的是,人称代词充当介词宾语时,也要采用其宾格形式。
8、连词的错误
连词主要有两类,即并列连词和从属连词,考查点主要是并列连词(分递进式、转折式、选择式和因果式四种)之间的误用(主要是but与so/and之间的误用),从属连词之间的误用以及并列连词与从属连词之间的误用等。例如:
a. He had little to eat and a large house to live in.
b. He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.
c. If you go this way, and you will soon see the hospital.
正确的句子:
a. He had little to eat but a large house to live in.
b. He had no sooner arrived than he fell ill.
c.1f you go this way,you will soon see the hospital.
9、名词的错误
名词主要考查单数名词变复数名词,这主要是受东西方文化差异的影响,英语中除了不可数名词和单数名词用单数外,可数名词要用复数形式。另外还有一些特殊形式。例如:
a. What a beautiful weather we are having today!
b. Please give my best regard to your parents.
c. I have got good marks in all my subject.
正确的句子:
a. What beautiful weather we are having today!
b. Please give my best regards to your parents.
c. I have got good marks in all my subjects.
10、情态动词和助动词的错误
这类错误有以下几种情况:
① 情态动词后的动词使用过去时态;
② 情态动词后的动词加“s”
③ 情态动词后的动词加“ing”
④will”后面的“be”动词用“am、“is”或“are ”;
⑤助动词“do”后面的动词用动词过去时态;
⑥助动词“do”后面的动词第三人称单数加“s";
⑦ 助动词“do”后面的动词加“ing”等。例如:
a. I could did my homework.
b. He may goes to school by bike every day.
正确的句子:
a. I could do my homework.
b. He may go to school by bike every day.
篇8:英语四级写作常见语法错误总结
英语四级写作常见语法错误总结
四级作文虽说难度不是特别大,但是对于基础薄弱的考生来说,还是足够让人烦恼的,考生在写作中都会出现一些问题,这些问题可谓千奇百态,但是最主要的问题还是语法错误,并且语法错误可以分出很多种类,接下来老师为考生写作中常见的语法错误做了一个总结,希望考生在以后的写作中可以避免出现这些错误。
主谓不一致,人称与动词不符。例如:
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)
上面例句中,主语是My sister ,为第三人称,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式goes才正确,这种主谓不一致的错误在写作中是很常见的问题,稍一疏忽就会犯,考生需要更加细心才行。
句子成分残缺不全,语句不通。例如:
We should read books may be useful to us. (误)
We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)
这是一个定语从句的例句,其中which在从句中做的是主语,所以不能省略,一旦省略就会造成句子成分残缺,考试中大家在写完一句话时要记得读一遍看看通不通顺。
句子成分多余,累赘复杂。例如:
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)
这一句的错误有点中式英语的'味道,逐字逐句对应翻译,there is 放在这里,累赘而又繁琐。
动词时态、语态的误用,前后不一致。例如:
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)
这个例句中前面是was walking ,所以后面也要用相应的过去进行时were,同一个句子里,没有特殊情况,前后时态时要保持一致的。
We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)
这一句也可以说是定语从句语法错误,be interested in是我们都知道的固定搭配,所以它后面跟宾语一定要有介词in,所以从句引导词要用 in which 。
篇9:英语写作常见五类语法错误分析
英语写作常见五类语法错误分析
1.句子成分残缺不全
We always working till late at night before taking exams.(误)
We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)
We should read books may be useful to us. (误)
We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)
2.句子成分多余
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)
The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误)
The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)
3.主谓不一致
Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)
Some think that reading should be selective. (正)
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)
4.动词时态、语态的误用
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)
We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)
I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误)
I have been studying in the college for two years(正)
5.词类混淆
It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)
In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)
Honest is so important for everyperson. (误)
Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)
The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (误)
The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)
篇10:6月英语四级写作常见语法错误
在英语四六级考试中,作文可谓是重头戏,同时作文又是让广大考生爱恨交织的一个环节,作文除了需要我们有一定的词汇积累,也需要我们不间断的练习和总结,练习多了才能熟能生巧,才能下笔成章,但是很多时候我们却容易忽视的一个很重要的问题就是基础语法的错误,想要表达的内容我们都能表达出来,但是简单的语法错误却能让我们的作文光彩暗淡许多,语法知识错综复杂,作文中出现的错误也是千奇百怪,为了让大家复习起来更便捷有效,特意整理了一些常见的写作语法错误,希望广大考生认真复习。
可数名词与不可数名词相应搭配有误。例如:pressure是一种无形的但是有很多种类的事物,所以直接表达压力时不能在后面加复数s,但是要形容它有很多种类时,它就是一个可数出来的事物,所以kind of要加s。
In modern society, people are under various pressures(误)
In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)
情态动词的语法使用错误。例如:情态动词后面常常跟动词原形,所以其后的动词要用原型。
They should spent much time. (误)
They should spend much time. (正)
及物动词与不及物动词的搭配误用。例如:发生take place是一个主动的过程,我们不能说什么事是被发生的,所以不能用was taken place 。
The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (误)
The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)
动宾关系搭配不当。例如:
We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (误)
We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)
主谓不一致,人称与动词或数不对应。例如:当主语为第三人称时谓语动词应该用相应的第三人称单数形式才正确
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)
这种主谓不一致的错误在写作中是很常见的问题,考生需要更加细心才行。
There be句型的基本语法错误。例如:There be句型中动词一般用原型,其后的动词不需要变成第三人称单数形式。
There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (误)
There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)
句子成分残缺不全,语句不通。例如:在复杂从句中常常出现这种错误,省略关系代词或关系副词造成句子成分残缺。
We should read books may be useful to us. (误)
We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)
这是一个定语从句的例句,其中which在从句中做的是主语,所以不能省略,一旦省略就会造成句子成分残缺。
句子成分累赘多余。例如:写作中一不小心中式英文就蹦出来了,这种错误最明显的一点就是让句子成分显得累赘多余。
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)
逐字逐句对应翻译,there is 放在这里就很多余了。
动词时态、语态的搭配前后不一致。例如:同一个句子里,没有特殊情况,前后时态时要保持一致的
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)
这个例句中前面是was walking ,所以后面也要用相应的过去进行时were。
词类混淆。例如:形容词与副词词类使用混淆情况十分常见。
It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)
In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)
这句中,be 后面是形容 reading 的意思,所以要用到一个形容词,而selectively明显是一个副词。
固定搭配错误。例如:
We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)
这一句也可以说是定语从句语法错误,be interested in是我们都知道的固定搭配,所以它后面跟宾语一定要有介词in,所以从句引导词要用 in which 。
综上内容看起来都是些简单的问题,但是考试出错率确实是很高哦,究其原因不外乎大家平时都不太会注意到这些细枝末节的知识点,考试稍微粗心大意一点,出错就很正常了。希望大家通过这篇文章的学习能够避免考试中出现同样的错误,不要让一些小瑕疵影响到自己整篇文章的水平,预祝各位考生顺利通过四六级考试!
篇11:高考英语写作
湖南卷
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions
given below in Chinese.
假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部,开展了为期两个月的活动。现在,你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流,请写一篇英语发言稿,主要内容如下:
1.简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动:
2.谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。
注意:
1.词数不少于120个; 2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
【参考范文】
Boys and girls,
Today I’ ll talk about our English club .Our English club was set up two
months ago . Now we have members of 25 . We meet once a week on Saturday
afternoon . So far we have conducted a variety of activities on English
learning , such as watching English films , including a Christmas party
and getting together with foreign students . Last week we held an English
story-telling competition .We required that the entries be original and
interesting and be presented in English within five minutes .Every member
took an active part in the activity . Two foreign English teachers were
invited to act as judges . At last Li Bing won the first place . Many
members said the activity benefited them in many ways . Not only did it
improve their spoken English , but also it brought them much fun .They
hope many such activities can be held .
江西卷
英语中“please. ” “thank you” “sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊,改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量,因而被称为“magic
words”。请 “Magic Power of Polite
Words”为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。体裁不限(叙述文、议论文、说明文……)
【参考范文】
Magic Power of Polite Words
We use magic words in our daily life without realizing it . These magic
words , for instance “please” “thank you “ “sorry” , can add luster to our
life .
Magic words can help build friendship . They make you polite and easier
to get along with , thus strengthen the relationship between you and
others .
Once you offend someone else , you can as well use these words . A word
such as “sorry” will make him less annoyed .
Try using polite words every now and then . Once you do , you will
never find yourself drained of energy for life . You use polite words , in
return , these words will provide you with magic power .
That’s all . Thank you .
安徽卷
假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动,征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中,放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up: TV, cell, or Web?”为题,写一篇英语短文。
注意:1.字数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【解题指导】这是一篇半开放式的作文,考生有发挥的余地。考生应注意审题准确,要求选择放弃其中的一个,这就要求考生写前列举出放弃的理由,用适当的连接词将理由巧妙地连起来,使行文流畅,同时也要注意长短句结合并使用高级词汇,以提高文章的档次。
【参考范文】
We are now living in an information age , in which TV , cells and the Web are widely used . It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them .
However , if I had to give up one of them , I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the internet . I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy , and there’re too many commercials .
Besides , most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.
As for cells and the Web , they are more necessary to me . I need a cell to keep in touch
with my friends and family , and almost all information can be gathered on the internet .
【范文点评】
本文层次清晰。第一段提出了文章的主题,第二段提出放弃的选择并阐述理由,第三段
说明了保留另外两个选项的原因,这三段用了连词however , as for 使段落衔接自然。
在文章中,作者用了定语从句 in which TV , cells….、虚拟语气、rather than 、原因状语从句等复杂的句式
,句子长短结合,语言流畅,充分展示了作者写作功底。
广东卷
以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。
内 容:公共场所禁烟
实施时间:1月1日起
实施范围:全国
目 标:所有室内公共场所无烟
措 施:张贴禁烟标志
相关数据:
(1)吸烟人数:约3.5亿
(2)分 布:男性75%;女性:25%
(3)受二手烟影响人数:约5.4亿
(4)因二手烟死亡人数:超过10万/年
二手烟:second-hand smoke
[写作内容]
请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯,内容包括:
1.禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围; 2.目标和措施; 3.相关数据。
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整, 篇章结构连贯。
【参考范文】(1 )
The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across
the country .This decision , which aims to make all indoor public places
smoke-free , will come into effect from the first day of .To this end
, no-smoking signs will be put up in all indoor public places . Currently
China has about 350 million smokers , among whom 75% are men and 25% women
.Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke , which
causes 100000 deaths per year.
【参考范文】(2 )
The Chinese government has decided that smoking be banned in indoor public
places all over the country .This decision , which will be carried out
from January 1 , 2011 , aims to bring a complete smoke-free indoor
environment .In order to achieve this goal, no-smoking signs will be put
up in all indoor public places .Statistics show that China has
approximately 350000000 smokers , among whom 75 percent are men and 25
percent are women . Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand
smoke , causing 100000 deaths a year
【参考范文】(3 )
@o mMy country begins to carry out the policy that prevents
smoking in public buildings since January 1st,2011.The main aim is to
make every public rooms have no smoke by posting the sign of preventing
smoking. There are 350 million people smoking recently, in which the male
hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent. Because of these smokers,
about 540 million non-smokers are influenced. More than 100 thousand
people per year die because of the second smoke .
篇12:高考英语写作
Dear Editor.
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we havehad about whether an entrance
fee should be charged for parks.
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.
With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?
Yours truly,
Li Hua
篇13:高考英语写作
It has been estimated that smokers have made up half of the population in China. And the smokers are becoming younger and younger, even ineluding some middle school students.
Nowadays more and more people have realized smoking can do harm to people'shealth. However, some people still enjoy smoking. Why? Because some of them think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others, think that smoking can refresh themselves.
In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It can cause a lot of diseases. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.
Smoking is harmful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves, but also bad for non-smokers.
Therefore, I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them.
【高考英语作文:英语写作语法错误】相关文章:
6.英语写作
10.高考英语作文






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