雅思作文小作文词汇
“MHTYA”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了17篇雅思作文小作文词汇，下面是小编帮大家整理后的雅思作文小作文词汇，希望对大家的学习与工作有所帮助。
篇1：雅思作文小作文词汇
by accident偶然
on account of… 因为…，由于…
in addition to… 除…之外
on (the/an) average平均，一般来说
on the basis of… 根据…，在…的基础上
at (the) best充其量，至多
on business因公，因事
in any case无论怎样，总之
in case of… 假使…，万一…
in case假如，以防(万一)免得
in no case决不
by chance 偶然，碰巧
in charge of… 负责…，主管…
in common共用，共有，共同
in conclusion 最后，总之
on condition that在…条件下
in connection with/to… 关于…
in consequence 因此，结果
in consequence of… 由于…的缘故
on the contrary 反之，正相反
in contrast with/to… 与…成对照
under control被控制住
at all costs不惜任何代价
at the cost of… 以…为代价
in the course of… 在…过程中，在…期间
in detail 详细地
in difficulties处境困难
篇2：雅思作文小作文词汇
for the sake of… 为了…起见
at first sight乍一看，初看起来
in spite of… 不管…，不顾…
in terms of… 依据…，按照…
on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念
from time to time有时，不时
in truth事实上，实际上，的确
on the whole总的来说
take...into account把…加以考虑
gain/have an advantage over…胜过…，优于…
take advantage of…利用…，趁…之机
make the best of…充分利用…，妥善处理…
take charge of…担任…，负责…
make a/the difference有影响，很重要
carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用
put into effect实行，生效
come/go into effect生效，实施
keep an eye on…留意…，照看…
bear/keep in mind记住
make up one’s mind下决心
keep/hold pace with… 跟上…，与…同步
take place发生，进行
take the place of… 代替…
make sense 讲得通，有意义
a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词)
influence on影响
reply to…回答…，答复…
once upon a time从前
once in a while偶尔，有时
account for…说明…
篇3：雅思作文小作文词汇
allow for…考虑到…
live on/by…靠…生活，以…为食
refer to…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到…
serve as…用做…
take for把……认为是…，把……看成是…
think over仔细考虑
depend on…取决于…
devote to…奉献…，致力于…
engage in…从事于…，忙着…
insist on…坚持…
look forward to…盼望…，期待…
have something to do with…和…有点关系
have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系
be fed up with…对…感到厌烦
take...as把…做为…
think of...as…把…看做是…
be abundant in…富于…，富有…
be accustomed to习惯于
be aware of…意识到…
be based on…根据…，以…为基础
be characterized by…以…为特征
be composed of…由…组成
be concerned about…关心…，挂念…
be determined to do something决心做…
be equal to…等于…
be free from没有……的，不受……影响
be identified as…被认为是…
be known as被称做……，以……著称
be known to为……所熟知
be popular with…受……欢迎
be prepared for对……做好准备
be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是…
be satisfied with对……满意，满足于…
be second to…次于…
be sick of…对…感到厌倦
篇4：雅思作文小作文词汇
on earth究竟，到底
at all events无论怎样
in any event无论怎样
in effect实际上
with the exception of… 除…之外
in the face of… 面对…，不顾…
in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持…
in general通常，大体上
at heart在内心,实质上
in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意
at intervals 不时，时时
at length终于，最后,详细地
at a loss困惑，不知所措
by all means无论怎样，必定
by means of… 借助于…，用…
by no means决不
by mistake错误地
in nature本质上
on occasion 有时，不时
in particular特别地，尤其，详细地
in the first place起初，首先
in the last place最后
in practice 实际上
at present目前，现在
in proportion to… 与…成比例
for (the) purpose of… 为了…
on purpose故意，有意
at random 随意地，任意地
at any rate无论怎样，至少
by reason of… 由于…
with/in regard to… 对于…，就…而论
with respect to… 关于…
as a result结果，因此
as a result of… 由于…的缘故
in the long run最终，从长远观点看
篇5：雅思作文小作文词汇
be used as…被用做…
be used to…习惯于…
get used to…习惯于…
all of a sudden 突然
all the time 一直,始终
as a rule 通常,照例
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as to… 至于…,关于…
at best 充其量,至多
before long 不久以后
beyond question 毫无疑问
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
every now and then 时而,偶尔
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
abide by… 遵守…,信守…
agree with与…相一致 同意…
be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于…
turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见
by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地
when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论
disagree with… 与…意见不一致 不同意…
give an opinion on… 对…发表意见
adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…
attribute …to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果
comment on…评论…
concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于…
on the contrary与之相反
convince somebody of something使某人确信某事
deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物
derive from…起源于…
in detail详细地
be equipped with…装备有…
in essence 本质上
to…extent在…程度上
inform. somebody of something通知某人某事
lie in在于…
major in主修…
in the light of… 按照…，根据…
篇6：雅思小作文词汇句式
ielts套句式写作大全
第一部分：task1图表写作套句精选
1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...
该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that...
该柱状图展示了...
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...
该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)...
该图向我们展示了...
5.the pie graph depicts (that)....
该圆形图揭示了...
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...
这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)...
数据（字）表明...
8.the tree diagram reveals how...
该树型图向我们揭示了如何...
9.the data/statistics show (that)...
该数据（字）可以这样理解...
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...
这些数据资料令我们得出结论...
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...
如图所示...
12.according to the chart/figures...
根据这些表（数字）...
13.as is shown in the table...
如表格所示...
14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...
从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...
从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到...
16.this is a graph which illustrates...
这个图表向我们展示了...
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...
该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...
该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing...
这是个柱型图，描述了...
20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...
如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。
21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.
在...至...期间，...基本不变。
22.in the year between...and...
在...年到...期间...
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through ...
1995年至1998三年里...
24.from then on/from this time onwards...
从那时起...
25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).
...月(年)至...月（年)...的数量基本不变。
26.the number sharply went up to...
数字急剧上升至...
27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and...
...至...期间...的比率维持不变。
28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year)
...的数目在...月（年）达到顶点，为...
29.the percentage remained steady at...
比率维持在...
30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of...
...的比例比...的比例略高（低）。
31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and...
...与...的区别不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...
该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。
33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily.
...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].
...的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为...百分点。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in...
数字（情况）在...达到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。
37.a is ...times as much/many as b.
a是b的...倍。
38.a increased by...
a增长了...
39.a increased to...
a增长到...
40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.
比低高（低）
41.there is an upward trend in the number of...
...数字呈上升趋势。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to...
...到...发生急剧上升。
43.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down.
从...到...，下降速率减慢。
44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the...,reaching a figure of...
从这年起，...逐渐下降至...
45.be similar to...
与...相似
46.be the same as...
与...相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and...
...与...之间有许多相似（不同）之处
48.a has something in common with b
a于b有共同之处。
49.the difference between a and b lies in...
a与b之间的差别在于...
50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in...
...年...急剧上升。
第二部分：task1 写作常识
一、图形种类及概述法：
泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图：pie chart
直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram
趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram
表格图：table
流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图：processing/procedures diagram
以下是一些较常用的描述用法
the table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
according to the table/chart diagram/graph
as (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
as can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows (that)...
it can be seen from the figures/statistics
we can see from the figures/statistics
it is clear from the figures/statistics
it is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how
......
阅卷考官经常是不会看那些图表的，因此文章必须逻辑清晰，如果描述得能令人在脑海里勾画出那个data chart，这篇task1无疑会达到8分的水平。开篇的第一句话可以是一句高度概括性的introduction（当然开门见山直接描述也是一种写法）；这样做不仅使文章更趋于完美，而且可以达到凑字数的目的（但不要照抄题目，除非时间相当紧迫）。接下来另起一段开始进行描述（根据实际情况1-2段），这当中经常要连续使用非限定性定于从句，从而使得描述过程流畅、清晰。最后也可再另起一段进行简短的综述（并非必须）。上述的任何一个步骤都要遵循依据现有data进行客观描述的原则，任何推测性或议论性的内容写得再多、再精彩不仅不会加分，而且还会成为扣分的因素。
二、data的具体表达法
data在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下:
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ...
减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...
波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...
稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ...
最常用的两种表达法：
动词 + 副词形式（verb+adverb form）
形容词 + 名词形式（adjective+noun form）
1. verb+adverb form
the number of xxx
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...
+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...
+from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
2. adjective+noun form
there was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation （注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation）
+in the number of xxx from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
描述稳定的data：
the number of xxx remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
the number of xxx stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
there was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of xxx from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
描述不同状态的data
noun form:
steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop
verbal form:
(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady
描述the highest point以及the lowest point
高点极值：
the monthly profit / the figures / the situation ...
+peaked in (月份/年) <准确时间点用at xxx>at xxx% / xxx(极点data)
或者reached a peak / a high point at xxx% / xxx(极点data)
低点极值：
xxx bottomed out / reached
+rock / the bottom / a low point
或者hit a trough
此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：
并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...
举例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially
事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...
雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...
转折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in spite of, despite of ...
原因与结果
1. cause-suggestion (几乎不常用)
since / now that ...; i hope that...
because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, i hope that...
2. cause-effect (较常用)
xxx lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...
(一个句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so ...
3. effect-cause (较常用)
xxx be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of ...
(一个句子), because ...
it is adj. that ...
it is unimaginable that ...
it is undeniable that ...
it is interesting to discover that ...
三、其它相关常用词（组）
1. 主章开头
图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph
描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent
内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion
2. 表示数据
一般：have 10%; at 10%; over 10%
最高（低）点：peaked; reached a peak / high point
bottomed out; reached the bottom
变化：recover 略有回升； increase; jump; rise/rose; climb
decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce
fluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定
remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change
变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的
rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的
steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的
gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的
slight/slightly轻微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的
表示范围：from xxx to xxx; between xxx and xxx; for xxx to xxx多长时间直到
表示程度：almost adv. 几乎，差不多
nearly adv. 几乎，密切地
approximately adv.近似的，大约
about adv. 附近， 大约，转向，左右，周围
just over 刚超过
over adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾
exactly adv. 正确地，严密地
precisely adv. 正好 精确地；清晰地
比例：20 per cent 20%
one in three 1/3
one out of every four 1/4
3. 其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布，区别
unequally 不相等地
pronounced 明显的
average平均
no doubt 无疑地
corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的
represent vt. 阐述，表现
overall 总体上讲
except 除外
in the case of adv. 在...的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面
in contrast 相反，大不相同
in conclusion adv. 最后，总之
in comparison 相比之下
inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地
in general 通常，大体上，一般而言
range from
excessive adj. 过多的，过分的，额外
lower v.降低，跌落
elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝
category n.种类
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场规率
measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调节
forecast n. 先见，预见 v. 预测
篇7：雅思小作文词汇句式
雅思小作文词汇句式
IELTS套句式写作大全
第一部分：TASK1图表写作套句精选
1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...
该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that...
该柱状图展示了...
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...
该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)...
该图向我们展示了...
5.the pie graph depicts (that)....
该圆形图揭示了...
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...
这个曲线图描述了...的`趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)...
数据（字）表明...
8.the tree diagram reveals how...
该树型图向我们揭示了如何...
9.the data/statistics show (that)...
该数据（字）可以这样理解...
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...
这些数据资料令我们得出结论...
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...
如图所示...
12.according to the chart/figures...
根据这些表（数字）...
13.as is shown in the table...
如表格所示...
14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...
从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...
从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到...
16.this is a graph which illustrates...
这个图表向我们展示了...
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...
该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...
该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing...
这是个柱型图，描述了...
20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...
如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。
21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.
在...至...期间，...基本不变。
22.in the year between...and...
在...年到...期间...
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...
1995年至1998三年里...
24.from then on/from this time onwards...
从那时起...
25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).
...月(年)至..
篇8：雅思作文词汇
room 房间
related 相关的
cottage 小屋
color 颜色
church 教堂
break 休息
foot 脚
total 总数
difference 差异
responsibility 责任
daily 每日
aids 帮助
language 语言
sport 运动
photos 照片
army 军队
penny 便士
insects 昆虫
shift 倒班
sample 样本
pottery 瓷器
walking 步行
business 商业
cinema 电影院
cheese 奶酪
horse 马
aim 目的
rare 罕见
current 目前的
French 法语
worker 工人
waiter 服务生
qualification 资格
selection 选择
priorities 优先权
nationality 国籍
plastic 塑料
area 地区
thousand 千
photographs 照片
adult 成人
club 俱乐部
company 公司
ocean 海洋
wood 木材
OHP 投影
popular 时髦的
weekends 周末
matching 搭配
supply 提供
card 卡片
noble 高尚的
seminar 研讨会
tools 工具
nature 自然
green 绿色
resources 资源
ambition 野心，抱负
skirt 短裙
篇9：雅思作文词汇
thinking 思考
muscles 肌肉
instructors 教练
lift 电梯
challenging 挑战的
double 双的
motorcycle 摩托车
cough 咳嗽
sheep 羊
Egyptian 埃及的
slip 一张纸
check 支票
percentage 百分比
peasants 农民
extension 分机
rural 乡下的
harmful 有害的
drama 戏剧
biology 生物
successful 成功的
safe 安全的
nervous 紧张的
convenient 方便的
unconvincing 没有说服力的
line 队
culture 文化
airport 机场
plastic 塑料
business 商务
control 控制
island 岛屿
diet 饮食
mails 邮件
computers 电脑
restaurant 饭店
European 欧洲的
stone 石头
inadequate 不足的
hat 帽子
expenses 花费
terms 学期，术语
salary 薪水
products 产品
writer 作家
warming 变暖
role 角色
states 州
report 报告
objectives 目的
rules 规则
companies 公司
篇10：雅思作文：小作文数据描述高分词汇
雅思小作文其实是很好拿分的一个项目。很多学生在学习的时候，只能使用一些简单的单词和短语。在这一次公微中，我们会讲解一些关于雅思小作文的高分替换词。
1
Aggregate：总数，总量
朗文字典英文释义：
the total after a lot of different figures or points have been added together
各种不同的数据和数字相加以后的总和
例句1: The smaller minorities got an aggregate of 1,327 votes.
少数民族共投票1327。
例句2：Sheila’s earning from all sources aggregated 100,000 pounds.
Sheila的各类收入到了100，000英镑。
小作文使用范例：
We can immediately see that the aggregate number of people traveling abroad increased steadily from 1990 to . Since 1995, every five years witnessed a growth of about 40 million.
2
Ascend：上升，登高
朗文字典英文释义：
To climb something or move to a higher position
爬上或者移动到更高的位置
例句1：The number of women decreases as you ascend the professional hierarchy(专业等级/水平).
专业程度越高，女性人数越少。
注：In ascending order:(升序排列)if a group of things are arranged in ascending order, each thing is higher, or greater in amount, than the one before it. 如果一组数据是按照升序排列，每一个事情比前一个数据更高，在数量上更大。
小作文使用范例：
在小作文中，描述这样的顺序，就可以写成从低到高/从高到低的顺序。
With people getting older, the percentage of adults using the Internet everyday is in descending order. 随着人们年龄变大，用网络的成年人比率呈降序排列。
3
Erratic：不稳定的，奇怪的
朗文字典英文释义：
Something that is erratic does not follow any pattern or plan but happens in a way that is not regular 不稳定的事就是不按照某一种规则或者计划发生，非常不正常
例句：There was an erratic trend in the market share of visits to www.myspace.com.
Myspace网站的市场份额呈现不规律的变化。
(在这里，可以把erratic trend理解成波动的含义)
本文作者： 晞月月(公众号：iAmber工作室)
篇11：雅思作文基础词汇
词汇整理：食品
meat 肉
beef 牛肉
veal 小牛肉
lamb 羊肉
sirloin 牛脊肉
steak 牛排
chop 连骨肉,排骨
cutlet 肉条
stew 炖肉
roast 烤肉
pork 猪肉
ham 火腿
bacon 咸肉
sausage 香肠
black pudding, blood sausage 血肠
cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts)
chicken 鸡
turkey 火鸡
duck 鸭
fish 鱼
vegetables 蔬菜
dried legumes 干菜
chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries)
mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥
pasta 面条
noodles 面条,挂面
macaroni 通心粉
consomme 肉煮的清汤
broth 肉汤
milk 奶
cheese 奶酪
butter 奶油
bread 面包
slice of bread 面包片
crust 面包皮
crumb 面包心
egg 蛋
boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋
hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋
fried eggs 煎蛋
poached eggs 荷包蛋
词汇整理：海洋河流
sea 海
high seas, open sea 远海
ocean 大洋
inlet 小湾
bay 海湾,湾
gulf 海湾
cove 湾
cape 海角
promontory, headland 海角,岬
cliff 悬崖峭壁
port, harbour 港 (美作:harbor)
bay, roadstead 碇泊处
sandbank 沙滩
beach, shore 海滩
strait 海峡
isthmus 地峡
reef 礁石
key 暗礁
sandbar 沙洲
tide 潮
wave 浪
undertow 回头浪
tempest 风暴
ground swell 涌浪
seaquake 海震,海啸
low water 最低水位
territorial waters 领海,领水
ice floe 冰川
iceberg 冰山
shore 海岸
bank 河岸
estuary 湖港区
delta 三角洲
mouth, ria 河口
flord 峡湾
current, watercourse 水流
stream, brook 小溪
torrent 湍流山溪
rapids 急流
source 源头
spring 泉
bed 河床
flood 洪水
flow 泛滥
swelling, freshet 河水猛涨,涨水
basin 流域
waterfall, falls, cascade 瀑布
cataract 大瀑布
tributary 支流
confluent 汇合点
meander 河曲
canal 运河
wadi, wady 干谷
词汇整理：摄影
still camera 照相机
cinecamera 电影摄影机 (美作:movie camera)
television camera 电视摄像机
box camera 箱式照相机
folding camera 风箱式照相机
lens 镜头
aperture 光圈
wide-angle lens 广角镜头
diaphragm 光圈
telephoto lens 远摄镜头,长焦镜头
zoom lens 变焦头,可变焦距的镜头
eyepiece 目镜
filter 滤光镜
shutter 快门
shutter release 快门线
viewfinder 取景器
telemeter, range finder 测距器
photometer, exposure meter 曝光表
photoelectric cell 光电管
mask 遮光黑纸
sunshade 遮光罩
tripod 三角架
flash, flashlight 闪光灯
guide number 闪光指数
magazine (相机中的)软片盒
cartridge 一卷胶卷
spool 片轴
film 胶片,胶卷
plate 感光片
latitude 宽容度
plateholder 胶片夹
spotlight, floodlight 聚光灯
词汇整理：饮品
drink 饮料
mineral water 矿泉水
orange juice 桔子原汁
orangeade, orange squash 桔子水
lemon juice 柠檬原汁
lemonade 柠檬水
beer 啤酒
white wine 白葡萄酒
red wine 红葡萄酒
claret 波尔多红葡萄酒
cider 苹果酒
champagne 香槟酒
cocktail 鸡尾酒
liqueur 白酒,烧酒
shaohsing wine 绍兴酒
yellow wine 黄酒
Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒
Wu Chia Pee 五加皮
vodka 伏特加
whisky 威士忌
brandy 白兰地
cognac 法国白兰地
gin 琴酒
gin flzz 杜松子酒
martini 马提尼酒
篇12：雅思作文词汇分类
gloom郁闷;
yawn打哈欠;
brood沉思;
stupefied目瞪口呆的;
poker-faced面无表情的;
snicker窃笑;
grin露齿笑，
smirk假笑，傻笑;
simper傻笑，假笑;
beam堆满笑容;
pout噘嘴;
flush脸红;
frown 皱眉;
leer抛媚眼;
glare瞪眼;
glower怒视;
grimace做鬼脸
篇13：雅思作文词汇分类
琥珀: amber,
紫水晶: amethyst,
珊瑚: coral,
水晶: crystal,
锆石: cubic zirconium,
钻石: diamond,
玛瑙/绿宝石: emerald,
黄金: gold,
镀金: gold plated,
玉: jade,
猫眼石: pearls,
铂金: platinum,
红宝石: ruby,
蓝宝石: sapphire,
白银: silver,
绿松石: turquoise
篇14：雅思作文词汇清单
雅思作文必备词汇清单
一、雅思写作介绍
大家在备考雅思考试写作的时候想要拿到比较好的分数，Task 1要写够150字，Task 2不能少于250字。而且大家要注意一是在Task 1部分写作超过150字，占用的时间可能会导致大家写不完Task 2。二是如果大家想写更多字数，确保方向是围绕主题的。因为写时候越多的话话，出错的可能就越大。
二、必备词汇
关于雅思写作词汇积累有几种，一是持某观点，包括claim， share the belief that;二是支持某观点，包括advocate， side with，be in favor of;三是反对某观点，包括contradict，cast doubts on;四是合理的包括justified， persuasive，rational， preferable， bear much analysis;五是好处包括advantage，merit， positive side， upside， boon， pros等。大家要清楚雅思写作必备词汇肯定是不止这些的，大家可以在平时写作的时候就自己积累起来。
三、备考技巧
如何备考雅思考试的写作部分，三立小编整理了一些小技巧，一是一篇文章的idea是很重要的，刚开始备考的大家一定会感到不知道从哪里下手，同时雅思写作的话题十分的广泛，小的可以是教育到大的范围可以是政府到然后到犯罪等等，大家需要积累一些通用的或是针对话题特定的idea和相关vocab;二是STRUCTURE，这里的结构不是指该写四段还是五段，这只是一种PEE的写作逻辑，也是保证大家能够达到官方评分标准中强调的连贯度的一种方法，PEE：Point-explain-example，简单说来就是给出观点(一句话)，解释观点(一两句话)，给出一个example。积累一定量的相关话题和思路之后，就要大家动笔写一定要写，写完对比范文自己改，这才能有所提高。
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(一)
1. 持某观点：claim
contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that
2.支持某观点: advocate
maintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of
3.反对某观点: contradict
criticize, be against, cast doubts on
4.合理的：justified
sensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis
5.好处：advantage
benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros
6.弊端：disadvantage
defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons
7.肯定：undoubtedly
indeed, undeniably, there is no denying that
8.不确定：be likely to
potentially presumably
9.重要的：essential
significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable
10.有益的：beneficial
conducive, instrumental
11.有害的：detrimental
harmful, virulent
12.有争议的：controversial
disputable, contentious
13.普遍的：widespread
prevalent, universal
14.显著地：considerably
significantly,remarkably, dramatically,tremendously, substantially
15.明显的：evident
apparent, manifest
16.增强：enhance
strengthen, boost
17.减少：decline
descend, collapse, relieve
18.大约：approximately
nearly, around, estimated,roughly
19.趋势：trend
tendency, inclination
20.预见：predict
expect, project
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(二)
21.带来：bring about
result in, lead to
22.产生，引起：create
spark, yield, give rise to
23.建立：establish
found, institute
24.要求：call for
request, demand
25.去除：eliminate
remove, eradicate
26.探讨：explore
examine, identify
27.表明，描绘：indicate
depict, portray, illustrate
28.满足…需求：meet the need of
satisfy the requirement of,
cater for the demand of
29.足够：adequate
enough, sufficient
30.解决：tackle
resolve, address
31.意识：awareness
consciousness
32.控制：curb
regulate, censor
33.解释：account for
be responsible for, be attributed to
34.投资：finance
invest in, subsidize
35.缓解：relieve
ease, alleviate
36.压力：stress
pressure, strain
37.遵循：observe
follow, conform to
38.继承：inherit
hand down, carry forward
39.培养：cultivate
train, foster
40.促进：promote
contribute to, upgrade
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(三)
41.适应：adapt to
adjust to, acclimate to
42.提供：provide
render, afford
43.替代：replace
substitute, take the place of
44.保护：preserve
protect, safeguard
45.证据：evidence
proof
46.赢得：gain
acquire, attain
47.国外的：foreign
alien, exotic
48.重视：attach importance to
emphasis, highlight
49.发展：advance
development, progress
50.倾向于：tend to
be inclined to, be apt to
51. 吸引：attract
allure, tempt
52. 专注的：be absorbed in
be immersed in, devote oneself to
53. 目的是：aim at
The purpose is
54. 实现：achieve
fulfill, implement
55. 危害：endanger
threaten; jeopardize
56. 损害：undermine
impair, damage
57. 阻碍：hinder
obstruct, impede
58. 禁止：forbid
ban, prohibit
59. 责备：blame
denounce, criticize
60. 污染：pollute
contaminate, stain
篇15：雅思作文衔接词汇
雅思写作十类衔接词
1.表示因果
Since/As/Because/For+句子
As a result of /As a consequence of /Because of/Owing to sth /By virtue of sth/On account of+短语
For this reason，
For one reason or another,
For one thing,
On this/that account
The reason why+结果/ that+原因
Accordingly,
Consequently,
As a consequence
2.表示对比
Conversely,
In contrast,
In contrast to this,
Nevertheless,
Nonetheless,
Similarly,
Likewise,
Identically,
Equivalently,
On the other hand,
By/In comparison/contrast
Alternatively,
Compared with/to
3.表示递进
Additionally,
Further
Furthermore
Besides,
Moreover
In addition to sth,
In addition,
What’s more
4.表示证据
Contradictory to this,
In support of this,
The evidence for···is,
This is supported by,
To affirm this,
5.表示解释
In other words,
That is,
That is to say,
Namely
Which means that
6.表示强调
Above all,
As a matter of fact,
In particular,
Indeed,
Obviously,
Undoubtedly.
7.表示举例
As an illustration,
In particular,
In support of this,
To demonstrate,
To elaborate,
To exemplify,
To highlight,
To illustrate,
8.表示让步
Admittedly,
Albeit,
Although it is true that,
Granted,
It may appear that,
9.表示转折
However,
Whereas
Conversely
Nevertheless
Otherwise,
On the contrary
Instead,
Contrarily
Inversely
Contrariwise
Oppositely,
10.表示结论
Accordingly,
All in all,
As a result,
As indicated earlier,
As mentioned,
Consequently,
So we can conclude that ….
In brief/in summary/conclusion
To summarize
以上列举出的各类衔接词，都是我们在雅思写作中可以多多利用的表达方式。希望各位考生牢记且掌握以上用法及句型，从而更有效的提高雅思写作能力。
雅思写作衔接难题解法
题目：Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, say that this would have little effect on public health and other measures are required.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
A problem of modern societies is the declining level of health in the general
population, with conflicting views on how to tackle this worrying trend.
通过代词this的使用使得“现象”与大众对现象的看法产生了衔接，清晰简洁，不留痕迹做到了评分准则中的“uses cohesion in such a way that it attracts no attention”
One possible solution is to provide more sports facilities to encourage a more
lifestyle.
通过 “one possible”写出了后文还会提到提到其他的解决方案，从而体现了后文在分段和内容上与总观点的对应，即评分准则中的”skilfully manages paragraphing“
Advocates of this believe that today’s sedentary lifestyle and stressful working
通过this的使用把主体段与“首段”紧密联系起来
conditions mean that physical activity is no longer part of either our work or our
leisure time. If there were easy-to-reach local sports centres, we would be more
通过对于关键词的修饰进一步论证了论点中涉及的关键重心内容，体现了内容的深化，论据与观点的衔接(即增多“sports facilities”的第一个原因：需要让大众更方便做运动)
likely to make exercise a regular part of our lives, rather than just collapsing in front of a screen every evening. The variety of sports that could be offered would
作用同上“通过对于关键词的修饰进一步论证了论点中涉及的关键重心内容，体现了内容的深化，论据与观点的衔接”(即增多“sports facilities”的第二个原因：需要满足更多人的需求)，两个原因之间并没有生硬的使用“Firstly, Secondly”
cater for all ages, levels of fitness and interests: those with painful memories of PE at school might be happier in the swimming pool than on the football pitch.
However, there may be better ways of tackling this problem. Interest in sport is
通过代词”this ”的使用，是的此段观点与题目相联系(即在此段会写出“other possible ways”),并且与上一段形成并列关系
not universal, and additional facilities might simply attract the already fit, not
those who most need them. Physical activity could be encouraged relatively
cheaply, for example by installing exercise equipment in parks, as my local council has done. This has the added benefit that parents and children often use them
“This”代替前面的措施，前后句之间因此产生紧密联系
together just for fun, which develops a positive attitude to exercise at an early age.
“which”代替前面所描述的“增加equipment”的直接影响，使主句和从句，直接影响和间接影响产生联系
As well as physical activity, high tax penalties could be imposed on high-fat food
products, tobacco and alcohol, as excessive consumption of any of these
(普通连接词“as”后接原因) (“these”代词的使用加强主从句之间的联系)
contributes to poor health. Even improving public transport would help: it takes
longer to walk to the bus stop than to the car.
In my opinion, focusing on sports facilities is too narrow an approach and would
not have the desired results. People should be encouraged not only to be more
physically active but also to adopt a healthier lifestyle in general.
通过以上的分析可以看出，考官是极少使用明显生硬的连接词的，而是通过紧扣论点的论据分类，代词的准确应用以及论点与分论点的内容呼应达到“不留痕迹，分段得体”的状态的。同学们要做到“连贯与衔接”的完美展现，谢爽老师建议大家掌握 “代词”的灵活应用和内容的彼此联系才是真谛。
雅思写作段落连贯性和衔接有多重要
连贯性是雅思写作很重要的一个评分标准。连贯性要怎么理解呢?英文原文是coherence,意思是the situation in which all the parts of something fit together well，即各个部分良好结合在一起的状况。因此，我们可以这样理解连贯性：作文的各个段落之间紧密联系，共同支撑文章观点;段落的句子间逻辑清晰，很好地支持段落大意;整篇文章以作者的想法为中心展开。
这样说似乎还是比较抽象。我们来看看雅思写作的具体分数段标准吧。
在雅思写作评分标准中，连贯性和衔接是放在一起的。连贯性着重考察文章的段落结构;而衔接着重考察连接词的使用。我们今天就看看连贯性标准到底是怎么说的。
我们先看看这个评分标准的两端。在1分的标准中，评分标准这样说：“没有传达任何信息。”而作为9分标准的描述则是：“非常有技巧地进行段落组织”。从这有着天壤之别的描述中，我们可以获知：
1、连贯性是文章能够传达信息的关键。1分对应的连贯性是几乎没有连贯性。丧失了连贯性的文章没有组织结构，没有内在逻辑，因而出现“不能传达任何信息”的描述。这很好理解，因为没有组织的文章，并不能完整地表达一个意思;文章各个部分之间，甚至可能是互相冲突的。我们能够进一步推知，认为雅思写作只考语言不看内容的想法是错误的;至少写作的评分标准当中强调了文章要表达一定的观点，这不是仅仅靠几个连接词就可以做到的。
2、段落组织是实现连贯性、进而取得写作高分的重要任务。9分的标准是“非常有技巧地进行段落组织”，这话有点不太好理解，因为段落组织和有技巧地都太过抽象。但是基本的任务我们是明确的：就是要组织段落，表达和支持一个观点和意思。如果对这个组织有什么要求的话，那就是这些段落的组织要遵从一定的逻辑顺序，例如并列，递进，或者背反，等等。
为了进一步弄清连贯性的内涵，我们继续看看中国考生最经常得到的5分和6分的描述。
5分：有一些组织，但整体推进欠缺;文章不以段落的形式出现，或者分段不合适。
6分：连贯地安排信息和观点，并且有总体的推进;有段落安排，但并不总是有逻辑。
我们看到这里主要有两条标准：一是文章整体的组织和推进;一是文章的分段和段落之间的逻辑关系。
文章整体的组织说的是文章能不能完整地表达一个观点。换句话说，文章是否有明显的观点，这些观点能否得到支撑。这里尤其要注意的是推理的环节。中文的逻辑是演绎的，我们只需要摆出证据和结论，中间的逻辑联系似乎一目了然。但是在英文中，证据和结论之间的关系要通过推理来证明。如果没有推理过程，那么显然这篇文章在连贯性，或者至少在文章组织方面是得不到高分的;因为没有推理的文章看起来是观点的罗列。
文章的分段和段落之间的逻辑关系牵涉到英语写作中的一条重要原则，即one paragraph, one point。一段表达一个意思。首先文章必须要分段;其次，分段的标准在于一个意思是否已经表达清楚。除此之外，还必须考虑两段的观点之间是否互相抵触，或者交叉，或者重复。如果有这样的情况，那就必须要将内容进行重新安排。
篇16：雅思作文教育类词汇
来自于其他同学的压力 peer pressure
适应(v) become accustomed to sth.
适应能力 adaptability
逆境 adverse circumstances/adversity
团队精神 team spirit(n)
独立思考 thing independently(adv)
在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding
鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题 encourage students to think critically(adv)
学生的反馈 students’ feedback/input
学生评价老师的教学 students appraise/evaluate(vts) their teachers’ performance
学生对老师所教知识的掌握 students’ grasp/command(n) of what has been taught
学生学习的各门功课加在一起称为 curriculum(n)
具体一门课叫 syllabus
课外活动叫 extra-curricular activities
学校是社会的缩影 a school is society in miniature
不遵守纪律(n) indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief(n)
理论知识 theoretical knowledge
就业技能 employable/marketable skills
通才 generalist
专才 specialist
全面发展的 well-rounded/versatile(adj)
为社会健康发展作贡献 contribute to societal(adj) welfare(n)
大学学科的分类可以分为
人文学科(文学 ，历史 语言学等)humanities
社会学科(政治 经济学 社会学的) social sciences
艺术(音乐 雕塑等) arts
篇17：雅思小作文
2015雅思小作文模板「万能」
雅思写作考试部分里,往往我们可以采纳“老三段”式的写法,以不变应万变,不论是线图,柱图,表格,饼图,亦或是流程图,我们都可以采用此种方式完成第一部分的作文.那么老三段式的经典写法中,强调着第一段“开门见山”介绍出本文讨论内容,即改写题目.将必要内容进行改写,这样可以获得高分效应.第二段“丰实的内容”尽量多地将图表中的信息表达明确,不时的`需要我们之前总结的常用表达(敬请参见前几篇文章关于雅思作文经典表达介绍文章).第三段也就是文章的最后一段,对全文进行一个总结概括即可.
The chart depicts (that)…该图呈现出… The chart shows (that)…
The figures/statistics show (that)… The diagram reveals … The chart illustrates (that)… 六分表达:
The graph provides some interesting data regarding…该图为我们提供了有关…有趣数据.
The graph describes the trend of …这个图描述了…的趋势
As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the chart/diagram/chart/table…如图所示… According to the chart …根据这些表格… As is shown in the table…如图所示…
This table shows the changing proportion of A and B from … to …该表格描述了…年到…年之间A与B的比例关系.
This graph,presented in the chart,shows the general trend in…该图呈现了…总的趋势.
As can be seen from the graph, the two graphs show the flutuation of…如图所示,两条曲线描述了…的波动情况. 高分表达:
From the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that…从图表中我们可以很清楚的看到…
The chart shows the changes in the number of …over the period from…to…该表格描述了在…年到…年之间…数量的变化
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4.雅思写作分类词汇
5.雅思写作替换词汇
7.雅思常见听力词汇
10.雅思词汇：足球常用单词
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