满分英语作文真题参考

“松花酿酒”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了23篇满分英语作文真题参考，下面是小编为大家整理后的满分英语作文真题参考，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助您。

篇1：满分英语作文真题参考

满分作文(新课标卷II)题目

假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：

1. 外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)

2. 象征意义

3. 价格

注意：1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 开头已为你写好。

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【范文】

Dear Tom,

How are you doing?I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!

满分作文(重庆卷)

看图作文，一定要仔细看清楚，图画中的每一个细节，同时把整个照顾生病的妈妈的细节记录清楚。

【提醒】考生们平时还要注意多多的积累英语句型，这样才能让英语作文有高分。

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【范文】

I must say that I have been behaving this way to some degree. Though I know Mum is the most important person in my world, I just can not do what she likes me to do. It seems that I quite often stay away from my dear mum in playing my phone, sleeping, hanging out with my friend, or just shutting out my mum in my room.

Having read about the above common complaint from so many mothers, I feel ashamed and guilty. From now on, I shall try my best to stay with my dear parents as often as possible. I must confess we young generation must realize that our parents care for us as well as hoping to share what we have been doing with them.

篇2：高考英语真题满分作文参考

满分作文(陕西卷)题目

假定你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。写作要点：1.做家务的理由;2.做家务的过程;3.你的感受。

注意：1.短文词数不少于100;

2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数;

3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

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【范文】

I’m an 18-year old middle school student. I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework. Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help.

Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning? Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floors.

At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes. Tired as I was, I never felt so happy.

英语作文(湖南卷)题目：

湖南卷高考英语作文主要是通过英语作文讲述一次关于他人或者是自己的经历，主要是需要考生把给出的关键词，镶嵌进去，match winner loser result。

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【范文】

Last week, a football match was held between we Class One and Class Two.

The players from both sides are all excellent basketball players, so the match went on fiercely at first. At last the result is: the winner is Cass Two, and we were the loser.

We didn’t win the match, but we didn’t lose heart. One the one hand, we think that friendship comes first, and match comes second. On the other hand, since we all tried our best, we had no regret. In our life we may meet many failures, as long as we try our best, there’s no need feeling regret for these failures. What’ more， we should analyze the reasons of failure to get success for the next time.

In a word, success is important, so is failure, because it’s the mother of success

篇3：英语高考真题作文满分

英语作文(山东卷)题目：

假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回邮件：

1. 未及时回复的原因;

2. 你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。

注意： 1. 字数：120~150;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【试题点评】

今年的书面表达题目延续山东省一贯的提纲作文命题习惯，时隔一年之后重新回到“书信题”的大框架中，考了一篇“以道歉信为外衣，以活动安排为主体段”的提纲作文，相当于山东卷(道歉信)和四川卷(假期安排)和合体。这种作文是我们平时经常练习的，因此套路很完善、套话很丰富。此外，本文中需要同学们翻译的难句不多，因此，只要在备考过程中有意识地了解过高考英语作文的提分方法，掌握了常用的亮点词汇、加分句型和过渡词，并加以针对性训练，这道题目应该不难写。

【经典套路】

第一段：问候+写信背景+写信目的

第二段：“道歉”部分(相当于“写信背景”)

第三段：“假期安排”部分

第四段：补充说明+客套话

【范文】

Dear Tom,

How are you doing? (问候) Youasked me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation。(写信背景) I am sorry that I didn’t reply withoutdelay。(写信目的)

How I wish I would read and reply youremail as soon as I received it. However, I was busy preparing for my final examat that time, which is vital for me. As a result, I had no choice but tocompletely focus on my study. I believe that if you were me, you would make thesame choice。(第二段为道歉信常见套路)

By the way, I have a busy schedule for mysummer vacation。(主题句) First and foremost, I would do apart time job, so that my interpersonal skills would be improved。(拓展句1)

Additionally, I will take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course inthe New Oriental School。(拓展句2) Last but not least, maybe I will work as avolunteer for the school as a teaching assistant。(拓展句3)

These are my plan for the summer vacation.What’s yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply。(以合理的客套话结尾)

英语作文(湖北卷)题目：

请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。

We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”， but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.

注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语;

②除诗歌外，文体不限;

③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

④词数为120左右。

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【思路点拨】 本文以“我们应该意识到，言语也可能会伤害别人”为题，让学生写一篇短文。体裁可为记叙文、议论文和说明文。但根据考生的实际情况，还是记叙文好些，可以通过自己的亲身体验来证明这句话。考生成文时应注意：1.结构上：采用三段成文，第一段引出话题;第二段讲自己的亲身体验;第三段说自己的认识，回归主题。2.时态：以一般过去时为主。3.人称：第一人称。4.注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5.适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。

【范文】

My classmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.

One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we were asked to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate's face turned red. After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn't been helped by others.My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.

Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative.We should avoid hurting others if we can't always be encouraging when we speak.

篇4：高考英语真题满分作文

题目：

请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。

We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”, but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.

注意：

①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语;

②除诗歌外，文体不限;

③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

④词数为120左右。

范文：

As is widely acknowledged, whatever small good deeds we do can definitely make a big difference in our life. I learned this from one of my experiences that I went through during my Senior One school life.

One day, when I was wandering through the street, I suddenly witnessed an old man fall to the ground. Without hesitation, I hurried to help him stand up and rested him in a street chair nearby. What surprised me most was that some classmates warned me not to do it again as the family might mistake me for the offender. I was so frustrated that I almost accepted the fact that I had really done something improper. It was my parents’ approval and the teachers’ praise as well as the family’s gratitude that helped me the good deed I had done. From then on, whenever possible and wherever necessary, I am always willing to give a helping hand to those in need. It wasn’t long before I was chosen as one example in our school for helping others.

From this story, I am absolutely convinced that small kind deeds are worth doing in spite that we may be wronged for this. Only in this way can we contribute to building a harmonious society.

篇5：高考英语满分真题作文

满分作文(安徽卷)题目

假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School”为题，写一篇英语短文。

内容主要包括：1.遵守交通法规;2.注意举止文明。

注意：1.词数120左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;

4.短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数

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【范文】

These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment. Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone. As for me, it should start on the way to school.

I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way. If I ride a bicycle, I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, I’ll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I’ll regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy. Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behavior will make a difference.

满分作文(辽宁卷)题目

―个英文网站面向中学生征稿请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。

1. 写作要点：它是中国的传统节日之一;2. 家人团聚;3. 赏月、吃月饼; 4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：1.词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头语已为你写好，不计人总词数。

参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历 lunar calendar 赏月 enjoy the full moon 月饼 moon cake

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【范文】

The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.

篇6：高考英语满分作文真题分析

题目：

你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：

1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游;

2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往;

3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。

注意：

1.词数不少于50.

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Chris,

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Yours,

Joe

考点：考察提纲类作文

写作指导：

本文属于应用文中的书信，要求写信给英国朋友Chris说明取消计划的原因并建议推测旅行至8月份。以第一人称为主。

要点：

1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游;

2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往;

3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。

这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。

【一句多译】

我可以建议把旅行推迟到8月份早些时候吗?

(1)Can I suggest that we put it off until early august?

(2)Would you mind if we we put it off until early august?

【参考范文】

Dear Chris,

How is everything going?

I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now bucause my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.

I’m sorry about it. Can I suggest that we put it off until early august? I wish you could understand. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Joe

篇7：高考作文真题解密及满分

一类卷（55—60分），对“三本书”的及相互关系有准确的理解和阐释，并有较深刻的思考与评说。

二类卷（50—54分），对“三本书”的及相互关系有较准确的理解和阐释，并有一定的思考与评说。

三类卷（45—49分），对“三本书”的及相互关系有较准确的理解和阐释。

四类卷（40—44分），对“三本书”的及相互关系有一定程度的理解和阐释。

六类卷（35分及以下）：套线分，但如果内容与作文题相去甚远，一半套线分。离题作文，完全偏离题意的，20分以下。抄袭作文，10分以下。

说明：本评分细则乃各评卷小组长汇集各组评卷老师意见后，集体讨论共同制订而成。

今年浙江卷仍采用材料作文的方式。命题材料来自卢新华的文章，要求考生理解作家的话。三本书的说法，第一本书是指平常我们阅读的书籍；第二本书是指自然、社会，包括生活与实践，把自然、社会理解为“无字之书”，是一种文学性的比喻；而“心灵之书”却是卢新华的“创造”。他的原文是这样解释的：“它们不是一般意义上的书籍，而是三本大书。一本叫‘有字的书’，一本叫‘无字的书’，一本叫‘心灵的书’。当然，也可以是一本叫‘书本知识’，一本叫‘自然与社会’，一本叫‘自己的心灵’。而如果遇到对感兴趣的朋友，我也会对他们说一本是‘文字般若’，一本是‘实相般若’，一本是‘心灵般若’。”据此，“心灵之书”就是阅读自己的心灵，这既是了解自己的内心，，也可以说是一种层面的追求，，等等。当然也可以理解为从别人身上，或是从某种自然、社会现象那里得到的一种启迪和灵魂的。但是，题目中只出现三本书的概念，没有进一步的解释，就给考生造成了相当大的困惑。再加上“心灵之书”又是一种比较隐晦的比喻，考生审题的难度就加大了。

虽然没有明确提出写“论述类文章”的要求，但题目中“思考”“评说”两个关键的词语，文体的指向性依然非常明确，就是希望考生能够写论述类的文章。这既是对去年高考文体要求的延续，也是借此来考查学生对文体的把握能力。

题目中提到了“三本大书”，实际上考生只写其中的一本书，或“有字之书”，或“无字之书”，或“心灵之书”，另外两本书略微讲一讲，也是完全可以的。

题目中列出三本大书：“有字之书”“无字之书”和“心灵之书”。考生如果能够对这三本大书的内涵及彼此间的相互关系有一个比较明确而清晰的认识，就能够写出好文章。从考试的实际情况看，许多考生恰恰就在对这个概念的阐释上出现了问题。一方面他们把这三本大书理解为一种并列的关系，另一方面又无法准确阐释三本大书的内涵。有的把三本大书理解为“科学”“哲学”“禅学”，有的理解为“知识”“”“”，有的理解为“学习”“文明”“诚信”，有的理解为“脚下的”“人生经历的酸甜苦辣”“境界”，等等。尤其是对“无字之书”，更是众说纷纭，莫衷一是。

人要读三本大书，其内涵非常明确，就是我们每个人从这三本书中能够读出什么，或者说从这三本书中领什么，能够把这个内涵写出来就可以了。但是，有相当多的考生不明白这点，抛开三本书的内涵及相互关系，着重阐述如何读书（如诗意的阅读、用什么样的心读书等），读书的条件（如在时代中阅读、在中阅读等），读书的效果、境界、价值意义，以及阐述心灵的重要性等。这实上反映了考生对文题的理解不到位、不准确。

今年浙江省高考作文有很多学生通篇都是废话，这虽然不是审题方面的失误，但也应该引起足够的重视。

人生有三本大书：“有字之书”，即一般意义上的书；“无字之书”，指代生活中的经验；“心灵之书”，则是对生命、对世界最本质的追求与省悟。如我所言，三本书各有侧重，但首要的是读好“心灵之书”。

“有字之书”是我们获取知识最主要和直接的来源。我们从出生、蹒跚学步、牙牙学语，再进入学校让心灵得到。诚然，“有字之书”不可或缺。比如赫尔曼·黑塞在《获得教养的途径》中指出：阅读，特别是经典的阅读，对人学识教养的获得有不可或缺的作用。但“有字之书”相较于个体总是显得抽离，其中固然有醒世名言，却难为人所获得。譬如前些年的“药家鑫案件”及“复旦投毒案”，药家鑫和林森浩的学识毋庸置疑，但他们却未将其内化为自己真正遵循的准则。

相较于“有字之书”对具体知识技能的侧重，“无字之书”则让人以亲身的经历获得经验，正是所谓“吃一堑，长一智”。以范雨素为代表的一批皮村文友便是其中的典范。他们大多学历低，但这并不能他们对文学的喜好。他们将亲身经历书写成文，现实便是他们取之不竭的灵感来源。“无字之书”以其亲历性与直观性在中留下难以磨灭的'印迹。

然而，“有字之书”与“无字之书”纵然有许多不同，但它们仍有一个巨大的共同点，便是仍桎梏于现实之中。两者都取于现实，以现实的方式呈现，但真正重要的东西却是以抽象、以心灵呈现的。这“心灵之书”，某种程度上可以与哲学等价，即philosophy，爱智之学。遥想古希腊哲学三子，再回想中国思想大解放的诸子百家时期，他们生活在书籍与经验都匮乏的千年以前，却以自己的智慧与心灵碰撞出了那么多伟大的思想！柏拉图的“理型论”，亚里士多德的“形式与质料”，科圣张衡对各种自然规律的洞悉与理解……很难想象他们能在那样的年代达到那样的智慧。反观自己，不过是站在了巨人的肩膀上，智慧比之他们不及分毫。

我们现在是缺乏“心灵之书”的。因为世界的发展与物质的积累，我们有时过于沉浸于现成的“有字之书”与“无字之书”，而忘却了对自己“心灵之书”的深度挖掘。其实从“有字之书”与“无字之书”中也是可以得到“心灵之书”的智慧的，但真正关键之处在于摒弃外物的纷扰，用自己的心灵去与那些伟大的灵魂产生共鸣。从苏格拉底到笛卡尔，从斯宾诺莎到黑格尔，历代哲学家都大声呐喊，让人们以一种爱智的、崭新的眼光去看待世界。他们知道，真正的智慧只能来自每个人的内心。

善读“心灵之书”，是它让我们摆脱现实的，在广阔而的中寻回人生最本初的价值。

本文首先在立意上就独辟蹊径，不纠缠于“有字之书”“无字之书”和“心灵之书”，而是侧重于“心灵之书”，指出首要的就是要读好“心灵之书”。这无疑体现了作者的胆识与魄力。

从论证的思与策略上，作者并不完全抛开“有字之书”和“无字之书”，而是在论述两者本身所具有的价值之后，指出它们共同的缺陷：“仍桎梏于现实之中”“取决于现实，以现实的方式呈现”。这就深刻地了两者与“心灵之书”的差距。紧接着便以古希腊哲学三子及中国的诸子百家为例，论述伟大的思想产生于各自的智慧和心灵，并不受书籍与经验的。

文章并不就此止步，而是进一步针对当今社会人们沉浸于“有字之书”和“无字之书”，忘却了对自己“心灵之书”深度挖掘的客观事实，我们要“摒弃外物的纷扰，用自己的心灵去与那些伟大的灵魂产生共鸣”“以一种爱智的、崭新的眼光去看待世界”。这里再一次通过历代哲学家之口，强调“真正的智慧只能来自每个人的内心”。如此，文章不仅具有内在的逻辑性，也达到了一定的思想高度。

本文语言简洁精练而富有哲，作者论证思清晰而富有思辨性，目光敏锐，思想深刻，具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。

篇8：英语真题高考作文

【试题回放】

假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“Our Spring Outing” 的英文稿件。 请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，叙述上周你们班从准备春游到春游结束的完整过程。

注意： 词数不少于60.

提示词： 游乐园 amusement park 垃圾箱 bin

Last Thursday, we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. We came up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. Finally, we decided to go mountain climbing.

The next day, we set off early in the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view . However, when we reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. Then we started to pick up the litter and put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin respectively.

We were tired but happy.

【名师点评】

本情景作文的内容要点如下：1.讨论;2.爬山;3.检拾别人的垃圾;4.投放垃圾。内容要点可用不同方式表达。本文覆盖了所有内容要点，较好地完成了试题规定的任务。其中，写作主题突出，详略得当，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，而且有效的使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文机构紧凑。本文叙述清楚，描写细致，准确运用了很多富有表现力的词和句型，例如：“set off early”，“enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view”, ”were shocked to see litter here and there “等，将活动的情形很形象地描述了出来。

积累卡片英汉互译

好词

1 set off 出发 2. litter n.废弃物 3.respectively adv.分别地

好句

1.While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view .

在爬山时，我们享受着温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。

1. However, when we reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels.

然而，当我们登上山顶，被眼前的一幕惊呆了：瓶子和香蕉皮这样的废弃物到处都是。

评析：细节描写，生动形象。“shock”一词也用得生动传神。

【试题回放】

实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为 “Being a Good Listener” 的英文演讲稿。

为何倾听表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系

谁来倾听家长倾听孩子理解孩子，消除代沟，……

老师倾听学生了解学生，满足需求，……

同学相互倾听增进友谊，互帮互学，……

怎样倾听(请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。)

注意：

1、对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2、词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

3、演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。

Good afternoon, everyone.

The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.

Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.

Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.

What I want to stress is that each of us should listen to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even though you don’t like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.

Thank you for your listening!

【名师点评】

这是一篇感情真挚、热情洋溢的演讲稿，文中大量运用排比句型，不但准确流畅地表达出题目中所提供的信息，而且体现出作者熟练运用英语的能力以及不俗的文采。第三段中所使用的相同结构的复合句式，将倾听的对象及其作用阐述得淋漓尽致;而第四段中用一系列的祈使句议论应如何倾听，则更进一步地增强了这篇演说稿的说服力。

积累卡片英汉互译

好词

1.promote v .促进 2. interpersonal adj.人际的3. generation gap. 代沟4. open-minded adj. 虚心的

好句

1. students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.

同学之间应该互相倾听，这样他们可以互相学习和帮助，也会形成友谊。

评析：复杂句的组合，被动句的使用。

2. What I want to stress is that each of us should listen to others.

我想强调的是我们每个人都应该更多的倾听他人。

评析：复合句的使用。

篇9：高考英语真题

题目：

为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。

内容要点如下：

1.表示理解并给予安慰;

2.提出建议并说明理由。

注意：

1.词数120左右;

2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;

3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：

temper n. 脾气，情绪

Hi Worried，

I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a had time at the moment.

Yours,

Jamie

考点：考察半开放性作文

写作指导：

本文属于半开放性作文，要为你编辑Jamie的口吻回复Worried的求助信，他的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。要注意书信的格式和特殊用词。

要点：

1.很遗憾听说对方有此问题。并解释每个人都可能会遇见这样的问题，所以不必担心。只有的是要学会控制自己的脾气。

2.提出建议：与信任的人进行交流，告诉别人你的困扰，释放自己的压力。同时多参加各种户外活动，和朋友多玩球类运动。保持乐观的心态。

对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

【一句多译】

每个人都会有过这样的一段时期，在这时情况都很糟糕，所以你不要太担心了。

(1)The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry much.

(2)It is true that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry much.

【参考范文】

Hi Worried,

I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips:

First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your ftiends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.

I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.

Yours,

Jamie

篇10：职称英语真题

词汇选项(第1—1 5题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项，

1. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.

A. suddenly

B. generally

C. slightly

D. greatly

2. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.

A. doubting

B. thinking

C. saying

D. knowing

3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.

A. instructing

B. pushing.

C. notifying

D. inviting

4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.

A. maintained

B. recommended

C. considered

D. acknowledged

5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.

A. caused

B. ignored

C. organized

D. received

6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.

A. reported

B. praised

C. proved

D. caught

7. At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.

A. give

B. attach

C. lose

D. understand

8. Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.

A. turning

B. jumping

C. shaking

D. shouting

9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.

A. handle

B. raise

C. pose

D. experience

10. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.

A. spend

B. stand

C. take

D. last

11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.

A. relative

B. continuous

C. general

D. sharp

12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.

A. afraid

B. anxious

C. sure

D. sad

13. She always finds fault with everything.

A. simplifies

B. evaluates

C. criticizes

D. examines

14. At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.

A. happy

B. alone

C. busy

D. energetic

15. For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular.

A. obvious

B. major

C. unclear

D. minor

篇11：职称英语真题

阅读下面的`短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。

How One Simple Movement Can Let Slip the Secrets of the Mind

Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7 per cent．So，while your mouth is closed，just what is your body saying…

Alms． _1_ If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back，this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way． _2_ If someone upsets you，just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!

Head．When you want to appear confident，keep your head level．If you are monitor in class，you cart also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously． _3_

Legs．Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies．If you are at interviews，try to keep them still!

Posture．A good posture makes you feel beRer about yourself． _4_ This makes breathing more difficult，which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable．

Mouth．When you are thinking，you often purse your lips．You might also use this position to hoId back all angry comment you don’t wish to show． _5_

词汇：

posture /n．姿势

purse/vt．皱缩；皱拢

inwards/adv．向内

outgoing/adj．开朗的

receptive/adj．善于接受的，能接纳的

练习：

篇12：考研英语真题

Text 4

There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. “Sometime in the future，”the paper’s publisher said back in .

Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside，there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper-printing presses, delivery trucks—isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.

Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.

Peretti says the Times should’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. “Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”

Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming. “It was seen as a blunder,” he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? “I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,” he said. “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.”

The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. “So if you’re overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping,” Peretti said. “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.” In other words, if you’re going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year—more than twice as mush as a digital-only subscription.

“It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business,” Peretti remarked. “But we’re going to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it’s better to be more aggressive than less aggressive.”

36.The New York Times is considering ending its print edition partly due

[A] the high cost of operation.

[B] the pressure from its investors.

[C] the complaints from its readers.

[D] the increasing online ad sales.

37. Peretti suggests that, in face of the present situation, the Times should

[A] seek new sources of readership.

[B] end the print edition for good.

[C] aim for efficient management.

[D] make strategic adjustments.

38.It can be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that a “legacy product”

[A] helps restore the glory of former times.

[B] is meant for the most loyal customers.

[C] will have the cost of printing reduced.

[D] expands the popularity of the paper.

39.Peretti believes that, in a changing world.

[A] legacy businesses are becoming outdated.

[B] cautiousness facilitates problem-solving.

[C] aggressiveness better meets challenges.

[D] traditional luxuries can stay unaffected.

40.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?

[A] Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once

[B] Cherish the Newspaper Still in Your Hand

[C] Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury Good

[D] Keep Your Newspapers Forever in Fashion

篇13：英语三级真题参考

5月北京市成人英语三级真题

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)

Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉).

“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, “says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.

(76) Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health.This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby's IQ(智商)by a few points. But a recent study with siblings(兄弟姐妹)found little advantage to breast-feeding.

Horta says these previous studies didn't follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.

When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.

1. From the passage, we learn that Horta_______________ .

A. is from Brazil

B. conducts his research in the U.S.

C. has 30 researchers on his team

D. is well-known in developing countries

2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned?

A. They stayed longer in school B. They were happier

C. They were smarter D. They made more money

3. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Doctors don't understand the benefits of breast-feeding.

B. Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.

C. Horta's research project lasted about 30 years

D. Breast-feeding is the only way to improve a baby's health

4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to____.

A. finished B. interested C. cleared D. polluted

5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A. Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feeding

B. Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of Formula

C. Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success

D. Breast-feeding Benefits Both Mother and Baby

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.

After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.

Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. (77)This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.

The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. (78) Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.

6. Maggie's father died____________.

A. when she finished high school

B. before she was born

C. when she was very young

D. after she got married

7. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Maggie had two children.

B. Maggie was once a slave.

C. Maggie was good at math.

D. Maggie taught for a while.

8. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.

B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.

C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.

D. Maggie was better paid than men as Grand Secretary Treasurer.

9. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. difficult B. rich C. famous D. poor

10. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's__________________

A. education B. next project C. pay D. childhood

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial (有争议的), citywide cell-phone ban(禁令)in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.

Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, we don't know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets.

But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strictly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners(扫描器)can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.

The ban was put into place in under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans(厢式货车)that resemble food tracks store teens' cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day,

(79) Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones.

Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy. (80) It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.

11. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

A. New York City will give financial aid to poor students.

B. New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.

C. New York City plans to install metal detectors in all public schools.

D. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.

12. Students pay ______ a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.

A. a dollars B. two dollars C. five dollars D. ten dollars

13. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep _______ out of schools.

A. cell phones B. weapons C. alcohol D. drugs

14. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means________.

A. necessary B. tough C. strict D. unfair

15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class.

B. The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.

C. The cell-phone ban was put into place in under Mayor Bill de Blasio.

D. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

16. A: Excuse me, sir. But can you tell me if there is hotel near here?

B: Eh…there is one at the street comer, two blocks away.

A: Thank you very much!

B: _________!

A. Nice to see you! B. Pardon me.

C. You're welcome. D. I agree.

17. It often takes some time for a new couple to________ to each other's was way of life.

A. refer B. listen C. amount D. adjust

18. Milk turns______ easily in the summer, so it is often kept in a refrigerator.

A. sour B. sweet C. bitter D. delicious

19. The Prime Minister had to________________ because he was believed to have done something bad against his people.

A. release B. resign C. reform D. regard

20. Last Sunday when Mr Wang was leaving Beijing for Canada, a number of his friend ______ at the airport.

A. found him out B. put him up

C. knocked him down D. saw him off

21. Bob doesn't work hard________ in school. He is playing all the time!

A. at all B. in all C. after all D. above all

22.1 want to buy a new tie to go______________ this brown suit.

A. into B. with C. after D. by

23. Amy is very afraid of dogs, ______________ ?

A. is she B. dose she C. isn't she D. doesn't she

24. The engine gives___________ smoke and steam.

A. up B. in C. away D. off

25. Please turn the radio____________ . The baby is sleeping.

A. up B. over C. off D. around

26. Frank moved to California last summer and__________________ there since then.

A. has stayed B. stayed C. is staying D. stays

27. The airplane___________ to have sunk to the bottom of Indian Ocean.

A. suppose B. supposes C. has supposed D. is supposed

28. The management have spent the whole day discussing the schedule of the meeting _______ next year.

A. hold B. held C. to hold D. to be held

29. His car got stuck in the mud, so he_____ get off and asked the villager nearby to help.

A. can B. had to C. used to D. may

30. It was__________ winter night and a pale moon hung low in_____ sky.

A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a

31. When Jack came in, I________ dinner with my parents.

A. was having B. had C. am having D. have

32. Would you mind____ quiet for a little while? I am doing my course work.

A. keep B. to keep C. kept D. keeping

33. If you had come five minutes earlier, you________ him. It's a pity you were late!

A. would meet B. would have met

C. met D. had met

34. My friend Peter,_____ had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday.

A. which B. that C. who D. whose

35. It takes at least five years to ten years_____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.

A. before B. since C. after D. when

36. The man nest door has a good_____________ of going to bed at 10 p.m. every day.

A. habit B. custom C. tradition D. thing

37.1 got the news__________ your call, but thank you just the same.

A. due to B. used to C. senior to D. prior to

38. Alan sold most of his belongings. He has scarcely______ left in the house.

A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

39. The president promised to keep all the board members_______ of how the talks were going on.

A. inform B. informing C. be informed D. informed

40. _______ got on the train when it started to move.

A. I rarely had B. Scarcely had I

C. No sooner I had D. No sooner had I

41. It's__________ day and I'd like to go for a walk in the park.

A. so a beautiful B. a so beautiful

C. such beautiful a D. such a beautiful

42. Tom, more than anyone else, ____________ anxious to go there again.

A. are B. were C. is D. being

43. If he__________ to this project, we will not go on to carry it out.

A. will object B. objects C. had objected D. objected

44. It was during his stay in the countryside_________________ he began to learn English.

A. when B. that C. which D. what

45. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could

A. make up for B. keep up with C. come up with D. put up with

Part III Identification (10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A. B. C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

46. The teacher had three students in this English speech contest, and all of which won the first prize.

A B C D

47. The war was broken out in 1937, which led to great losses of lives.

A B C D

48. He got to the station in a hurry only be told that the train had just gone.

ABC D

49. According to this morning's news, about two-thirds of the people in this villagewas made homeless after the storm.

A B C D

50. House prices are more higher in Beijing than in many other places in China.

A B C D

51. I am wondering when does the next train leave for Shanghai.

A B C D

52. He welcomed the new students and then went on to explaining the college rules.

A B C D

53. Yesterday Ted didn't go to school and his brother didn't go, too.

A B C D

54. I try to avoid to go shopping at weekends because the stores are so crowded.

A B C D

55. As they use energy only for motion, a snake can live longer without food than a human being.

A B C D

Part IV Cloze (10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Rowan Torrez will never be able to bear his late(已故的)father tell him that he loves him, but yesterday he 56 received his dad's love in writing, a postcard 57 by his father nearly eight years ago.

On March 7，just days before the two-year anniversary(纪念日)of the 58 of Joseph Torrez, his wife Julie and his ten-year-old son Rowan, received a postcard in the mail from Joseph. The postcard was 59 June 10, 2007. When Joseph Torrez was 60 and working, be would often send postcards to them from 61 places, which he had been to for business 62. And one of them arrived in their mailbox nearly eight years 63 he sent it.

“Hello from Boston, the postcard 64. “I love you and I 65 you so much. See you soon. Love, Daddy.”

Rowan and his mother have no 66 how the postcard just showed 67 at their home in Littleton, Colorado. But they are thankful 68 one more gift from Joseph, 69 died on March 13, from a rare brain disease. Such a disease usually 70 a person after he is sixty years old, 71 Joseph died when he was only forty-one.

The latest postcard is now one of the most 72 gifts that Rowan has received from his father. He will 73 it, adding it to his scrapbook(剪贴簿)74 he keeps all the other postcards from him. They help Rowan 75 his father after losing him at such a young age.

56. A. unexpectedly B. unfortunately C. responsibly D. frequently

57. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. written

58. A. end B. life C. death D. birth

59. A. made B. dated C. making D. dating

60. A. asleep B. alive C. dead D. active

61. A. wealthy B. useful C. different D. practical

62. A. reasons B. scenes C. emotions D. speeds

63. A. when B. before C. since D. after

64. A. reads B. thinks C. reading D. thinking

65. A. think B. trust C. miss D. hate

66. A. method B. way C. Hope D. idea

67. A. out B. up C. away D. off

68. A. in B. with C. for D. on

69. A. who B. whom C. that D. which

70. A. trembles B. steals C. covers D. strikes

71. moreover B. therefore C. but D. and

72. A. careful B. precious C. nervous D. useless

73. A. explain B. vanish C. resist D. treasure

74. A. where B. which C. when D. that

75. A. forget B. surprise C. remember D. receive

Part V Translation (20%)

Section A

Directions: In this part there are Jive sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.

76. Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health.

77. This program became very popular with schoolchildren.

78. Her idea was to get new members to join the organization.

79. Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency.

80. It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.

Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.

81. 周末，我宁愿待在家里看看书。

82. 这个国家以其美丽的湖泊而闻名于世。

83. 在业余时间里你通常做些什么?

84. 他们理解汉语还有些难度。

85. 你最好穿上夹克，外面冷。

Part 1 Reading Comprehension

第一部分 阅读理解

Passage 1

1. D. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools. 考查文章大意。

文章第一段提到…to end a controversial, citywide cell-phone ban in public schools, 同时提到the city is preparing to end the ban, 由此可知答案为D纽约将终止学校的手机禁令。

2. A. a dollar考查文章细节。文章第四段提到Workers in vans that resemble food trucks store teens' cell phone and other devices for a dollar a day. 由此可知答案为A 一美元。

3. B. weapons考查文章细节。文章第三段The detectors were installed to keep weapons out of schools. 由此可知答案为B武器。

4. D. unfair词意推测题。由uneven和后面it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones可以推断该词意思是不公平的。

5. D. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses. 正误判断题。由文章最后一句话判断A错误，根据文章首句not equally enforced判断B错误，文章第四段首句判断C错误，第四段第二句判断D正确。

Passage 2

6. C.when she was very young考查文章细节。文章第一段When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father可判断答案为C。

7. B. Maggie was once a slave. 正误判断题。文章中提到Her mother was once a slave并不是说Maggie was once a slave.

8. A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans. 正误判断题。文章只是说Maggie got a job as a teacher. 并没有提到她在学校老师中很受欢迎，故B错误;文章第二段提到She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. 因此Maggie只是志愿帮助该组织，并不是该组织的创始人，故C错误;文章第三段最后一句可判断D错误。由文章第二段最后两句可以判断A正确。

9. D.poor词意推测题。文章第一段指出Maggie的母亲曾经是一名奴隶，她年幼丧父，家中impoverished，所以她的母亲只好给有钱人洗衣服，由此可推断impoverished应该是贫穷的意思，即poor。

10. B. next project推断题。文章最后一句提到Now Walker was ready for her next big step. 因此可推断下文将要讨论Maggie's big step即B。

Passage 3

11. A.is from Brazil文章首段提到The study followed more than 3000 babies into adulthood in Brazil第二段提到Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil因此可判断Horta is from Brazil. B应该是conducts his research in Brazil. 文章并没有提到Horta的研究团队有多少人，故C错误。D文章也没有提及。

12. A.They stayed longer in school. 文章倒数第二段说明C正确，最后一段说明A、D正确。

13. C.Horta’s research project lasted about 30 years. 文章倒数第二段So Horta analyzed data collected…since birth. They are now in their 30s. 由此可判断C正确。

14. D. pllluted词意推测题。文章第三段提到a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed. 由此可知是这些国家水被污染，因此喝奶粉长大的孩子比母乳喂养的孩子在6个月之前更容易夭折。

15. C.Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success文章首段首句即交代文章主旨大意。

Part II 词汇与语法

16.A have a habit of有…的习惯

17.D prior to在…之前，该句意思为在你打电话之前我就已经知道了这个消息，但是还是要谢谢你。

18.C scarcely意为几乎不，本身有否定含义，因为选择anything，该句意思Alan卖掉了他的大部分财产，房子里几乎一无所剩。

19.D Keep all the board members informed. 过去分词表示被动，被通知到。

20.B Scarcely意为几乎不，同Hardly, Scarcely…when…刚一…就…，采用部分倒装。该句意思为我一上火车，火车就开动了。

21.D 考查such/so+名词的用法。So beautiful a day或such a beautiful day. 意思为如此美好的一天。

22.C 考查主谓一致，该句真正的主语是Tom，所以be动词选择is。

23.B 主将从现

24.B It was that强调句型，该句强调时间。

25.A make up for补偿弥补，该句意思为，这些宝藏的破坏对于人类来说是一种金钱无法弥补的损失。Keep up with赶上、和…保持联系;come up with想出、赶上;put up with忍受。

26.A since then从那时起，与时态连用。

27.D be supposed to表示“本应;本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。

28.D to be held表示将要被举行。

29.B had to不得不，该句意思是他的车陷入了泥潭，因此他不得不下车找来附近的村民帮忙。

30.C 前面使用不定冠词表示一个冬天的晚上，后面使用冠词，表示在天空中。

31.A 过去进行时态，表示过去时刻正在做某事。该句意思为当Jack进来的时候，我正在和我的父母吃晚饭。

32.D mind doing介意做某事

33.B 虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟，从句使用had done，主句用would have done.

34.C 非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，关系代词用who。

35.A before表示在…之前，才…该句意思为至少需要5到，我们才能在病人身上测试这种药物。

36.C You are welcome不客气，用于回答Thank you。

37.D adjust to 调整以适应，该句意思为新婚夫妇需要一定的时间来适应彼此的生活方式。

38.A turn sour变酸

39.B resign辞职，该句意思为因为首相被认为做了对人民不利的事情，所以他不得不辞职。Release释放、发射，reform改革，regard尊重。

40.D see off为某人送行。

41.A not at all一点也不，in all总共，after all毕竟，终究，above all最重要的是。该句意思为Bob在学校一点也不努力，他总是在玩。

42.B go with搭配，该句意思为我想买条新的领带搭配我的棕色西装。Go into进入，加入;go after追求、追逐;go by经过、顺便走访。

43.C 反义疑问句，前面为肯定，所以反义部分为否定，即isn't

44.D give off发出释放，该句意思为这台机器释放烟和蒸汽。Give up放弃，give in投降，give away泄漏。

45. C turn the radio off关闭收音机，turn up把(声音)调高，turn over移交，turn around转身。

Part III 挑错

46. D too表示“也”，用于肯定句;否定句表示“也不”，用either。

47. B avoid doing避免做某事

48. A 主句主语是a snake，所以应该是As it uses energy only for motion。

49. C and连接两个句子，所以后面应为all of them.

50. A break out爆发，不用被动

51. C only to用来表示“没想到竟…”only to be told没想到竟被告知…

52. C 主谓一致，分数+名词做主语，谓语动词取决于后面的名词，因此应为were made.

53. B more不能用来修饰比较级，修饰比较级用much.

54. C 宾语从句中用陈述语序。应为when the next train leaves for Shanghai。

55. C go on doing继续做某事

Part IV 完形填空

56. A unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地，unfortunately不幸地，responsibly负责地，frequently频繁地。该句表示他出乎意料地收到了父亲的明信片。

57. D 过去分词表被动

58. C 该句想表达的是逝世两周年，所以为death。

59. B The postcard is dated. 明信片的日期为…

60. B asleep睡着的，alive活着的，dead死亡的，active积极的

61. C 该句意思是，他经常从不同的地方给他们寄明信片。

62. A for business reason因为工作的原因

63. D after表示…之后

64. A read表示明信片上写着…

65. C miss想念、思念

66. D have no idea表示没有想法，不知道怎么回事

67. B show up出现

68. C be thankful for对…表示感谢

69. A 非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，关系代词用who

70. D strike表示疾病、灾难降临到…

71. C but表转折，该句意思为这种病通常在任60岁之后才会发生，但是他的父亲年仅41就得病去世了。

72. B precious珍贵的，careful仔细的，nervous紧张的，useless没用的

73. D treasure珍惜，珍存，explain解释，vanish消失，resist抗拒

74. A 定语从句，关系副词where表示地点

75. C remember记住，forget忘记，surprise使…吃惊，receive接受。

Part V 翻译

76. 对禁令的批评者认为在紧急状况中，手机对于孩子们来说是重要的安全设备。

77. 新的政策包含禁止学生在课堂上使用手机及禁止学生使用手机作弊的规定。

78. 这个项目深受学生的欢迎。

79. 她的想法是让新的成员加入组织。

80. 医生们很早就知道母乳喂养有益于婴儿的健康。

81. You had better put on your coat. It is cold outside.

82. At weekends, I would rather stay at home and do some reading.

83. They still have some difficulty (in) understanding Chinese.

84. What do you usually do in your spare/free time?

85. This country is famous/well known for its beautiful lakes.

篇14：考研英语真题

考研英语真题

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)

Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy Sciences, has 2 .

The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1,932 unique subjects which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both 5 .

While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the 8 our kin.”

The study 9 found that the genes for small were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now, 10 , as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more 11 it. There could be many mechanisms working together that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13 “functional Kinship” of being friends with 14 !

One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes to be evolution 15 than other genes. Studying this could help 16 why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major 17 factor.

The findings do not simply explain people’s 18 to be friend those of similar 19 backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care taken to 20 that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.

1、[A]what [B]why [C]how [D]when

2、[A]defended [B]concluded [C]withdrawn [D] advised

3、[A]for [B]with [C]by [D]on

4、[A]separated [B]sought [C]compared [D] connected

5 、[A]tests [B] objects [C]samples [D]examples

6、[A]Insignificant [B]unexpected [C] unreliable [D]incredible

7、[A]visit [B]miss [C] know [D] seek

8、[A]surpass [B] influence [C] favor [D]resemble

9、[A]again [B] also [C]instead [D]thus

10、[A] Meanwhile [ B]Furthermore [C] Likewise [D]Perhaps

11、[A] about [ B] to [C] from [D]like

12、[A] limit [ B] observe [C] confuse [D]drive

13、[A] according to [ B] rather than [C] regardless of [D]along with

14、[A]chances [ B]responses [C]benefits [D]missions

15、[A] faster [ B]slower [C] later [D]earlier

16、[A] forecast [ B] remember [C] express [D]disruptive

17、[A] unpredictable [ B] contributory [C] controllable [D]disruptive

18、[A] tendency [ B] decision [C]arrangement [D]endeavor

19、[A] political [ B]religious [C] ethnic [D]economic

20、[A] see [ B]show [C] prove [D]tell

篇15：英语四六级真题

In ,with the introduction of Sina s blog 2.0,blogs become the new favorite of the network virtual world in a short time.At present,at least 70% of the netizens were bloggers,so that the current era is called“the era of blog”.Then some predicted:“in 20 years,blogs must replace books”,“in the era of blog,people don t need to read”.Some also worried:“blog makes people read less and less.”As a matter of fact,this prediction was baseless and such worry was over-blown.

英语四级翻译练习：喝茶

在中国，喝茶是一种仪式(ritual)，一种精致品味(refined taste)的展示。人们在饮茶的同时，也领略着(take delight in)品茶的情趣之意。喝茶聊天是中国人中最流行的打发时间的方式。过去，他们是以进有名的茶馆(teahouse)而开始一天的生活的。中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶。也是为了议论当地的新闻或对政治话题进行激烈的(furious)争论。

篇16：英语四六级真题

Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea, people also take delight in the essence of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is a very popular way of pastime among Chinese. In the past, they would start the day with a visit to a well-known teahouse. Chinese teahouses would be the equivalent of French cafes and English pubs. People come here not just for tea, but also to discuss local news or to have furious political debates.

篇17：职称英语真题

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项，

1．1 wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse．

A．afraid

B．anxious

C．sure

D．sad

2．She always finds fault with everything

A．simplifies

B．criticizes

C．evaluates

D．examines

3．At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened．

A．give

B．attach

C．lose

D．understand

4．I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch．

A．instructing

B．pushing

C．notifying

D．inviting

5．Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours．

A．stand

B．spend

C．take

D．1ast

6．The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced．

A．suddenly

B．greatly

C．generally

D．slightly

7．Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do．

A．saying

B．doubting

C．thinking

D．knowing

8．At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris．

A．happy

B．energetic

C．alone

D．busv

9．A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children．

A．reported

B．proved

C．caught

D．praised

10．He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non—polluting energy source．

A．maintained

B．recommended

C．considered

D．acknowledged

11．It is possible to approach the problem in a different way．

A．handle

B．raise

C．pose

D．experience

12．The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses．

A．relative

B．general

C．continuous

D．shard

13．For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular．

A．obvious

B．major

C．unclear

D．minor

14．The decision to invade provoked storms of protest．

A．ignored

B．organized

C．caused

D．received

15．Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage．

A．turning

B．jumping

C．shouting

D．shaking

篇18：考研英语真题

Part B

Directions: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the A-G for each of the numbered paragraph (41-45). There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)

[A] Create a new image of yourself

[B] Have confidence in yourself

[C] Decide if the time is right

[D] Understood the context

[E] Work with professionals

[F] Make it efficient

[G] Know your goals

No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in first impressions. According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and like ability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.

The difference between today’s workplace and the “dress for success” era is that the range of options is so much broader, Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in others not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.

So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals? Here are some tips:

As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions-- when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues, and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.

Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have . Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it?For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more “SoHo.” (It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)

Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What convey status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.

Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like J.Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend. It’s not as expensive as you might think.

The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue . Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.

Part C

Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)

Mental health is our birthright. (46)We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened. It is like the immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition of exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us, (47)Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.

Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem—confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives—the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It’s a from of innate or unlearned optimism. (48)Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness of they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives.

(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions. It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice. We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (50)As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.

Section III Writing

Directions:

Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) give your comments.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

篇19：考研英语真题

2015考研英语真题：

Section I Use of English

Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)

In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, 1 those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.

The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a new house nearby.

Divorce is legal and easy to 14 , but not common. Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up: The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait ten months.

1.[A]by way of [B]on behalf of [C]as well as [D]with regard to

2. [A]adapt to [B]provide for [C]compete with [D]decide on

3. [A]close [B]renew [C]arrange [D]postpone

4. [A]Above all [B]In theory [C]In time [D]For example

5. [A]Although [B]Lest [C]After [D]Unless

6. [A]into [B]within [C]from [D]through

7. [A]since [B]but [C]or [D]so

8. [A]copy [B]test [C]recite [D]create

9. [A]folding [B]piling [C]wrapping [D]tying

10. [A]passing [B]lighting [C]hiding [D]serving

11. [A]meeting [B]collection [C]association [D]union

12. [A]grow [B]part [C]deal [D]live

13. [A]whereas [B]until [C]if [D]for

14. [A]obtain [B]follow [C]challenge [D]avoid

15. [A]isolated [B]persuaded [C]viewed [D]exposed

16. [A]whatever [B]however [C]whenever [D]wherever

17. [A]changed [B]brought [C]shaped [D]pushed

18. [A]withdrawn [B]invested [C]donated [D]divided

19. [A]breaks [B]warms [C]shows [D]clears

20. [A]so that [B]while [C]once [D]in that

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)

Text 1

France,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.

The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.

Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death—as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.

The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.

The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep—and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.

The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.

In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.” The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week, which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.

Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.

21.According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?

[A] Physical beauty would be redefined.

[B] New runways would be constructed.

[C] Websites about dieting would thrive.

[D] The fashion industry would decline.

22.The phrase “impinging on” (Line 2,Para 2) is closest in meaning to

[A] heightening the value of.

[B] indicating the state of.

[C] losing faith in.

[D] doing harm to.

23.Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?

[A] The French measures have already failed.

[B] New standards are being set in Denmark.

[C] Model are no longer under peer pressure.

[D] Its inherent problems are getting worse.

24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for

[A] setting a high age threshold for models.

[B] caring too much about models’ character.

[C] showing little concern for health factors.

[D] pursuing perfect physical conditions.

25.Which of the following may be the best title of the text?

[A] The Great Threats to the Fashion Industry.

[B] Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty.

[C] A Dilemma for the Starving Models in France.

[D] A Challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals.

篇20：考研英语真题

Text 2

For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.

A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.” It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air.” Hill’s pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts. They don’t make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it. It needs constant guardianship.

At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorizing “off-plan” building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent. Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Consecutive parties.

The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyd recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in the London are alone, with no intrusion on green bet. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces.

The idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them. Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban conservation areas. Why ruin rural ones?

Development should be planned, not let rip. After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe’s most crowded country. Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative—the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.

26.Britain’s public sentiment about the countryside

[A] didn’t start till the Shakespearean age.

[B] has brought much benefit to the NHS.

[C] is fully backed by the royal family.

[D] is not well reflected in politics.

27.According to Paragraph 2, the achievements of the National Trust are now be

[A] gradually destroyed.

[B] effectively reinforced.

[C] largely overshadowed.

[D] properly protected.

28.Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

[A] Labour is under attack for opposing development.

[B] The Conservatives may abandon “off-plan” building.

[C] The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence.

[D] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation.

29.The author holds that George Osborne’s preference

[A] highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure.

[B] shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.

[C] stresses the necessity f easing the housing crisis.

[D] reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas.

30.In the last paragraph, the author shows his appreciation of\

[A] the size of population in Britain.

[B] the political life in today’s Britain.

[C] the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain.

[D] the town-and-country planning in Britain.

Text 3

“There is one and only one social responsibility of businesses,” Wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist, “That is,to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profit”. But even if you accept Firedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies as waste of shareholders’ money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut. New research suggest the CSR may create monetary value for companies-at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.

The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR,according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm.This could add value to their businesses in three ways. First, consumers may take CSR spending as a “signal” that a company’s products are of high quality. Second, customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes it helps.And third, through a more diffuse “halo effect,” whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.

Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three. A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations, they could be influenced only by the halo effect.

The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties. Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’ political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.

In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR. “We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for briding foreign officials,” says one researcher.

Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do-gooding policies. But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.

31. The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with

[A] tolerance

[B] skepticism

[C] uncertainty

[D] approval

32.According to Paragraph 2, CSR helps a company by

[A] winning trust from consumers.

[B] guarding it against malpractices.

[C] protecting it from being defamed.

[D] raising the quality of its products.

33. The expression “more lenient” (Line 2, Para. 4) is closest in meaning to

[A] more effective

[B] less controversial

[C] less severe

[D] more lasting

34.When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company’s CSR record

[A] has an impact on their decision.

[B] comes across as reliable evidence.

[C] increases the chance of being penalized.

[D] constitutes part of the investigation.

35.Which of the following is true of CSR, according to the last paragraph?

[A] Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked.

[B] The necessary amount of companies’ spending on it is unknown.

[C] Companies’ financial capacity for it has been overestimated.

[D] It has brought much benefit to the banking industry.

篇21：中考作文真题：满分中考作文阅读

中考题目：发现诗意_中考作文600字

诗意简简单单的一个词，却包含着很多理解，诗意是一种靠内心理解的词。

诗意我认为是一种美，一种不复杂，但又高贵的美。

记得我小的时候经常和妈妈一起去姥爷家。那时候还小什么都不懂，只知道姥爷家有很多小玩意很好看，大大小小的放了整整一面墙。那里总是我去姥爷家的第一站。从那时候起我就喜欢那种简单而高贵的青花瓷。

我永远都会记得姥爷最喜爱的那个盘子，盘子的光泽那是没得可说的，颜色主体为白色，但是盘子的白色隐隐的有一些想冒却没有冒出来的亮蓝色，那是我和姥爷第一次外出游玩的时候买的，也是我最后一次和姥爷出去买那些简而不单的诗意青花瓷了。

记得那天姥爷说带我去买那些什么瓶什么碗的，我激动的半夜没有睡，早上太阳公公还没有升起，我就早早的起了床，想赶快看到我的最爱，虽然我什么都不懂，但是我知道我爱那种东西，爱那种诗一般的感觉。终于到了我期盼已久的目的地，我左看看西瞧瞧，好像鱼儿找到了海洋似得去我欣赏我爱的那种美。每进入一间房子都会给我一种更加爱青花瓷的心。看着眼前的这番景象，我更加的领略到了那种青花瓷带给我简而不单的诗一般的感觉。

现在我对青花瓷的心一点都没有变，我还会经常去我和姥爷去的那个地方，那个地方并不大，但却饱含着我对青花瓷的喜爱，我对诗意的追求，我对姥爷那种不变的爱。

再次来到我到姥爷家的第一站，小心翼翼的拿起那老爷最喜爱的盘子，好好地端详端详，我对诗意的追求不会变，我只会更加的爱青花瓷。

中考题目：美丽的瞬间_中考作文800字

一小时由六十个弹指间组成，一天由十二个时辰组成，一年由三百六十五个日升日落组成，一个世纪由一百个轮回组成，一段历史却仅有无数段美丽的瞬间组成。

飘渺的夜雾如一层灰蒙蒙的轻纱，漂浮在黑色的泥土之上。深青色的溪水如大地上的一条游蛇蜿蜒前行，所经之处留下一道浅浅的河床和摇曳的月影。塞上寒冷的风刺破雾气，哆嗦着，小河起了波澜。营地是静静的，偶尔传来几声粗重的鼾声，可角楼里的哨兵却毫无睡意，手中的宝剑泛着金属清亮的光辉，映照在哨兵的脸上，那哨兵的脸上不仅仅是坚忍，还有一种无法掩饰的娇柔。雾气厚重，却挡不住她锐利如鹰的目光;天气寒冷，却挡不住她赤诚如火的热血;征途遥远，却挡不住她急切如割的思念。若不是这场战争，她或许只是个“当户织”的普通少女;可正是这场战争，木兰为中国的历史抹上一笔美丽而坚毅的瞬间。

时光飞逝，沧海桑田，漫天的飞沙告诉我们这片土地的主人已几经轮换，只有千年不变的狂风仍在不知疲倦地号叫着，升腾着，奔涌着。一只孤独的队伍缓缓前行，当中的轿子上却贴上了红字。部从掀开帘子，对帘中人说：“公主，前面就是呼韩邪单于的地界了，要不要再回头看看?”那公主犹豫着，终于是没有转过头去，只是这一刻，本以为被狂沙吹干的泪水，再次滴落。若不是呼韩邪的朝见，她或许只是冷宫中的丫鬟，或许只是长江的女儿。可正是昭君出塞的佳话，为中国的历史抹上一笔美丽而隐忍的瞬间。

王朝的交替、征战，在钢铁般的青藏高原看来不过是弹指一瞬，在这里，水的柔美和山的坚毅完美地交织在一起，编织出世界上最醇美的蓝天和最宁静的水面。人们在赞叹之余，又有谁记得千年前的一瞬?文成公主入藏的时候，唐皇曾赠给她一面铜镜，于思乡之时便可从镜中看到长安。公主走到青海地界的时候，回望唐朝，想到今后不再会见到长安，不禁潸然泪下，可她却决绝地将宝镜抛出，落在地上，化作了今天的青海湖。正是文成入藏的传奇，为中国历史抹上一笔美丽而大义的瞬间。

一天有二十四个小时，一年有三百六十五个晨昏，一段历史有无数个美丽的瞬间，而未来还有更多美丽的瞬间等待我们去发现。

我依然微笑_关于挫折的中考作文700字

在人生的道路上，挫折和成功，就象两驾逆向行驶的马车，要么是挫折这驾马车将你拉向灭亡的泥潭，要么是成功的马车带你抵达辉煌的峰巅。挫折马车的轮子是懦弱，而成功马车的轮子是坚强。只要你用坦荡的微笑直对挫折，懦弱的轮子便无以转动，而让坚强成为你人生价值的助推器。

有这样一则故事：有两个人推车去卖瓦缸，一不小心车翻了。悲观的那位说，完了，摔破了这么多的缸;而另一位乐观者却说，幸亏还有一些没有摔破。其实，在我们的实际生活中，有的人在挫折面前，总是抱怨生活的不公，或怨天尤人，或妄自菲薄，失去进取的信心;而意志坚强者则以平和达观的态度对待挫折，并善于发现挫折背后所蕴含的许多希望所在。其实，大千世界、芸芸众生，谁不希望少经受些挫折呢?然而，物竞天择，适者生存。生活不可能按照我们的主观意愿去发展，既然挫折不可避免，那么，我们就不妨大大方方地以积极乐观的态度去笑对挫折。

跌倒了再爬起来，含着微笑从挫折的山谷采回胜利的花束，这是自古以来人才成功的因素之一。真正有志气的人，往往在大难之后，凭借着命运的“铁锤”，敲打出耀眼的生命火花。经受挫折的考验，几乎是每个人都必须面对的，面对种种挫折仍然含着微笑的人，终会在奋斗中谱写新的诗篇。那些随同挫折一道消逝的人只会像水上的泡沫一样，很快被人们忘记。因此，在某种意义上，我们要感谢挫折，是挫折让我们知道世界上不光有风和日丽、和风细雨，而且还有急流险滩、狂风暴雨。

也许，朝霞与夕阳不能相遇。然而，太阳的轨迹却可以把我们的心紧紧地联系在一起。朝霞以晨曦铺开美丽;夕阳以色彩凝聚魅力。无彩的光波，生活的写意，沉睡的力量和蕴的律动，让我感受到：挚爱的进取，会充满幸福和甜蜜;朝霞，是一声声美妙的呼唤;夕阳，是一曲曲美妙的旋律。人类，在真善美的季节里，描画自己的形象，绽开自己的花朵，丰满自己的果实。每一个人的内心世界，都有一个爱的王国。

挫折面前请微笑吧，因为太阳每天都是新的。

篇22：高考真题作文满分展示

高考英语满分作文(福建卷)题目：

如今孩子的成长以及教育问题是社会议论纷纷的话题，福建高考英语作文题目就以这个话题，配有一副漫画图。对父母包揽一切，孩子过度依赖父母的现象进行评析。看到了这样的漫画，你想到的什么呢?为同学们提供一篇范文，看看都是从哪几方面谈论，有什么地方是值得我们学习的呢?

内容要求：1.描述漫画内容;2. 分析漫画所揭示的问题; 3. 提出你的看法。

注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数;

2.词数120左右;

3.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯;

4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。参考词汇:pave the way

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【范文】

From the picture, we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. One possible version:

From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.The son , well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.

It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.

Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children’s development. Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.

篇23：江苏高考满分作文及真题

江苏高考满分作文及真题

【作文题目】

根据以下材料,选取角度,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章;文体不限,诗歌除外。

有人说,没有什么是不朽的,只有青春是不朽的。也有人说,青年人不相信有朝一日会老去,这种感觉其实是天真的,我们自欺欺人地抱有一种像自然一样长存不朽的信念。

【范文】

狂童之狂也且

《诗经》中曾描写过这样一位年轻女子：她隔着湍急的河流，对着心爱的男子大喊：“你若喜欢我，我便摄衣渡河来找你;你若不喜欢我，我便另寻他人，向我提亲的人排了满大街哩!”文末发出“狂童之狂也且”的感慨。

好一个将青春挥洒到极致，用专属青春的奔放，洒脱地去爱、去恨的女子!

如此女子，必坚信青春不朽。用年轻人的狂妄、潇洒去践行人生的人，即使到了头童齿豁之日，内心深处必定还珍藏着一段明丽而永不朽蚀的青春。

可现实似乎并不如此。明明是“日出之光”、“日中之阳”，却感叹着青春不再，用理性而僵硬的公式，计算着青春逝去的那一天，嘲笑着坚信青春不朽之人的天真无知。这样的人，色未衰而心已老。以老成持重的视角看待本该绚烂多彩的青春，以至于暮气与戾气过早地染指他们的生命。上世纪的伦敦，曾流行刚毕业的医科大学生蓄起络腮胡、戴上金丝镜的“时尚”，以此来彰显自己的老到医术。然而，与之俱来的是腐败、贿赂之芽的潜滋暗长。

草让青春仆从于暮气。以“青春不朽”的观点看待生命，并不是虚妄地渴求永葆童颜，生命不逝;而是让一颗激越洒脱的，甚至“狂傲”的心永远跳跃。“不朽”与“逝去”其实并不矛盾，外在、表象、肉体可以逝去，内在、精神、灵魂却可以不朽。正如金岳霖先生在独居生活中与孩子们一起斗鸡，正如《射雕英雄传》中洪七公疯疯癫癫顽劣不堪却同时豁达善良。

英谚中的一句“年老而勿衰”。年老之人尚不能衰颓，更何况青年们?青年是时代的晴雨表，是潮流的扬帆人。“少年强则国强，少年富则国富，少年进步则国进步，少年自由则国自由”。那么，少年青春则国青春!若是人人都保持一颗“狂”心，则人人都是少年，时代便朝气蓬勃，生意盎然。

朋友，无论你的年龄，绽放青春之花吧!愿“狂童”之心，去热烈地拥抱太阳!

一事能狂便青春

诗人纪德在《先知的花园》中说：“时光易逝，唯有你的青春之心不会老。”

的确，“老去”是自然的`不可抗拒的规律，但正如王国维先生那句“一事能狂便青春”，物质会腐朽，但保持一份青春心气，执著、积极，纵然我们白发苍颜，心却不会颓然老去。青春便作为一种精神存在，石古不废。

6月13日即将近来八十华诞的戴尅戎老先生，便是极好的典范。作为中国工程院院士，享誉海内外的骨科专家，高龄的他仍活跃在科研、医疗第一线。青春之心是他不竭的动力。他说：“我喜欢一切从头开始，像一个青年人一样地去工作。”正因如此，他才能像青年人一样，始终保持对新科技的高度热情，并将它们运用到医学领域，不断发明出类似于“形状记忆加压骑缝钉”的“魔术般的金属制品”。

戴尅戎先生喜欢这样一句话：“公爵是因为偶然的出身才成为公爵，而贝多芬是靠自己成为贝多芬的。”我要说，是青春心气使戴尅戎成为了那个老当益壮、青春不朽的 戴尅戎。

青春心气，是青春不朽的催化剂;是对生和死，青年和老年，人生和宇宙的富有审美情怀的考量。古往今来，历史化作尘埃，但总有一些人的青春心气，如炳烛之明，不朽地燃烧着。

我们不会忘记，诗人拜伦怀着少年心气、青春之心，完成了诗人到革命战士的角色转换。我们不会忘记，当伤痕累累的海明威从战场上退下来，以一种怎样的执著勇敢、热情求索，开辟了一条艰辛卓绝的写作道路。海明威有言：“那时的巴黎对我，是一个流动的圣节。”是啊，一个始终怀 有青春心气的人，他的每一步都将不朽，都是一个流动的圣节。

当《黄金时代》里那一群理想青年：鲁迅、萧红、丁玲怀着狂热用他们的文字呼告历史的来人;当史铁生带着青春的质朴在轮椅上放声歌唱，新时代的我们有什么理由失落于生命之将老，而不积极地面对生活?

清华大学有一句口号：“为祖国健康工作五十年!”作为初出茅庐的我们，更应当胸怀青春心气，去营造健康的新世纪!

一事能狂便青春，虽向死而生，但青春不朽!

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