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西安英语作文

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“tht888”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了28篇西安英语作文，下面小编给大家整理后的西安英语作文，希望大家喜欢！

西安英语作文

篇1：西安英语作文

Xian (Chinese:西安),is the capital of the Shanxi province in the Peoples Republic of China .As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history,Xian is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history,including the Zhou,Qin,Han,the Sui,and Tang dynasties.Xian is the eastern end of the Silk Road .The city has more than 3,100 years of history,and was known as Changan (traditional Chinese:长安).

Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival,Labor Holiday (1-7 May),and National Holiday (1-7 October).The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August),although the most pleasant season for visiting Xian is Autumn.

篇2：西安英语作文

Xian is a beautiful city with a very colorful history.There are so many famous buildings in xian,such as clay sulelievs,Banpo village museum and so on.If one day you come to Xian,youd better visit some places of interest,so that you can learn more knowledges about this city.At last,Im sure that you can have a great time in Xian.

西安是座有着悠久历史的城市，这里有许多的著名建筑，比如说兵马俑，半坡博物馆等等。如果有天你来到西安，你最好去参观名胜古迹，以便你可以学到更多有关于这座城市的知识。最后，我相信你在西安会玩的开心。

篇3：英语作文西安导游词

hello everyone! My surname is su. You can call me “little Su Su”.

Welcome to Xi'an. It is an ancient civilized city with a long history. In ancient times, more than ten dynasties including Zhou, Qin, Sui and Tang established their capitals here. Its prosperity has been more than 1100 years. It can be said that Xi'an is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation and Chinese civilization.

There are 72 mausoleums of ancient emperors around Xi'an. There are more than 700 ancient buildings (big wild goose pagoda, small wild goose pagoda, terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang, bell tower, ancient city wall, etc.), as well as Famen Temple in Baoji, Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, Huaqing pool, etc. At the same time, it is also the shooting place of many large-scale TV and movies, such as the front-end hot spots of “that year the moon was full” and “White Deer Plain”.

The beauty of Xi'an is more than that. I hope you can experience it yourself.

When it comes to Xi'an food, it's mouth watering. As a native of Shaanxi and a responsible tour guide, I'd like to introduce you to the special food of Xi'an, Shaanxi. 1、Mutton bubble bun, saw a bowl of thick and authentic mutton soup out, floating on a layer of transparent mutton oil. A basket of pancakes and a few sugar garlic become authentic Shaanxi flavor. 2、Rougamo, in Xi'an, almost every staple food is made of wheat flour. Rougamo, a thick pancake, is cut into two halves evenly, and stewed pork is the most simple and delicious food. Oil noodles, thorn stem noodles, hollow noodles, Qishan whistle noodles, millet porridge all kinds of. Shaanxi people are looking for the true taste in simplicity.

Oh, let's all get off when we get to the wild geese. Please get off one by one in order. Don't be crowded. When you get off the bus, take the garbage bags with you. Don't litter. Pay attention to protecting the environment and be a civilized outsider with social morality. Thank you!

The beauty of Xi'an is endless. I hope you can enjoy it!

篇4：英语作文西安导游词

Dear tourists

There are hundreds of ancient city walls in China, among which the ancient city walls of Beijing, Nanjing and Xi'an are the largest. However, the ancient city walls of Beijing and Nanjing have been demolished or seriously damaged. The ancient city wall of Xi'an, which was built in 1370 ad, is still intact. When Japan came to Xi'an for a visit to China, they did not look at the pit of the terracotta warriors, the “eighth wonder of the world”, but boarded the west gate tower, which was built more than 600 years ago, to appreciate the majestic appearance of the ancient city wall. Now, please come with me to visit the ancient city wall of Xi'an.

The origin of the city wall

Dear tourists, we have enjoyed the colorful and simple ancient city wall in the morning or sunset of the car shop these days. Now we come to the foot of the city wall, please walk on the wall tour.

You must want to know what the real meaning of the wall is. The word “city wall” was originally derived from the word “city”. According to Shuowen, “Cheng” is the interchangeable word of “Sheng”, and “Sheng” is to accept the people, so the original meaning of the word “Cheng” is to encircle the people and form a country, which leads to the meaning of city wall. The “city” of the Great Wall, known as the backbone of the Chinese nation, also means the city wall. But later, with the development of society, the word “city” contains the explanation of today's city.

The word “city” first appeared in the inscriptions of the Zhou Dynasty, which vividly reflected the military use of ancient city walls. The military function of the city wall is to protect the private ownership, and in ideology, the size of the city wall is the strict embodiment of the hierarchical patriarchal system. Obviously, the ruler built the city wall to protect himself and declare the national power. The Xi'an City Wall we see now is one of the most famous city wall buildings in Chinese history. It took eight years from the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370 A.D.) to the eleventh year of Hongwu (1378 A.D.). It was built on the basis of the imperial city of Sui and Tang Dynasties. After repair, it basically maintained the complete appearance of feudal city wall architecture, reflecting the outstanding achievements of ancient Chinese city building technology.

Scale, structure and facilities of city wall

Dear tourists, how big is the Xi'an city wall? What is its structure? According to the calculation, the perimeter of Xi'an city wall is 11.9 kilometers, including 2590 meters of East city wall, 2631.2 meters of west city wall, 3441.6 meters of south city wall and 3241 meters of north city wall. Such a scale is rare at home and abroad.

You can see a small city with a guard gate outside the four gates of the city wall, which is called the urn city. The so-called urn means that once the enemy enters, he will be attacked from all sides on the wall of the urn, just like a turtle in the urn, unable to escape. Outside the urn, there is also a small city called Yangma city. In ancient times, there was a fixed time for the gate to open and close. After the gate was closed, people who had not yet returned to the city could go to Yangma city and the park around the city with their own sheep and horses to rest and wait for the gate to open before entering the city. The Yangma city in Xi'an was completely destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty. I remember that in 1986, about 17.5 meters outside the north gate of Wengcheng, Andingmen (West Gate) of Xi'an City, the north gate of yangmacheng was found, 5.5 meters long and 2.4 meters wide. Now you can see the restored Yangma city on the outside of the South Gate urn. The wall is 198 meters long and 9.5 meters high.

Outside the moat, there were four rammed earth cities named Guocheng, which arched the four gates. According to “Xi'an Fu Zhi” volume nine records: Tang Tianyou years, Han construction Dongguo town and Xiguo town. Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties are all due to this. During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, most of Dongguo small cities were wrapped up in big cities, and those left outside were called Dongguo new city. Xiguo town in the late Ming Dynasty. At present, only part of the wall of Siguan Guocheng remains, and Guomen only has its name on the place name.

Now we come to the northeast of Xi'an City, which used to be the royal city of the Ming and Qin Dynasties. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjin appointed his second son as the king of Qin and ordered him to stay in Xi'an to strengthen his control over the northwest. The whole city is divided into two walls. The outer city wall is called Xiao wall, which is made of soil. The inner city wall is called brick wall because it is built with green bricks outside. After the Ming Dynasty, Xiaoqiang was destroyed. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty, temples were built in Xi'an, and most of the buildings in the palace of King Qin were demolished, and the brick city was changed into the Eight Banners church. At present, there are only a few remnant parts of ramming Earth City in the brick city of Qin Wangfu.

When Xi'an city was built in Ming Dynasty, there were four gates: “Changle”, “Yongning”, “anding” and “Anyuan”. The name of the gate is engraved on the blue stone gate outside the gate. The building built on the gate of the big city is called the city tower, also called the main tower, which is the command post of the commander guarding the city. The building built on the gate hole of Wengcheng is called Jianlou, because there are arrow windows on the wall of the building, which was used for shooting arrows at that time. In the Republic of China, four gates were opened, commonly known as Xiaosi gate: Zhongshan Gate (Xiaodong gate), which was built at the east end of Dongxin Street to commemorate Sun Yat Sen; Wumu gate (Xiaonan gate), which is at the south end of Sifu street today; Yuxiang gate (Xiaoxi gate), which is at the west end of Lianhu Road, was demolished after liberation; Jiefang gate (small North Gate), formerly known as Zhongzheng gate, was built at the north end of Jiefang Road when Longhai Road was opened to Xi'an. In 1952, it was demolished because of the expansion of the railway station. After liberation, Xi'an also opened up new city gates, including Jianguo gate, Heping gate, Wenchang gate, Zhuque gate and Hanguang gate. The north wall has Shangde gate. The east wall has Chaoyang Gate.

Most tourists know that there were 98 enemy towers on the walls of Xi'an in the Ming Dynasty. However, in 1982, the Xi'an city wall management office found that none of the ancient enemy towers were left, and only some of them still had foundation stones. After that, Xi'an rebuilt 12 enemy towers, which were brick and wood structures, with two stories of double eaves and two corridors on the ground floor.

The ancient city wall facilities not only built the enemy tower and arrow tower to prepare for martial arts, but also built the Kuixing tower to sacrifice Kuixing, the God who dominated the cultural movement. Kuixing tower in Xi'an was built in the east of the South Gate Tower, which was destroyed by the fire. Later, Kuixing building was rebuilt on the original site, which is worth seeing.

篇5：英语作文西安导游词

Dear tourists

How do you do!

Welcome to the ancient city of Xi'an. I'm your tour guide. My family name is Xu. Please call me director Xu. The first scenic spot to visit today is the terracotta warriors and horses, one of the world heritage sites. The scenic spot is located in Lintong, Xi'an. Our bus also goes to Lintong. The journey is about 40 minutes. I want to mention Lintong in Xi'an. You must think of the unparalleled toilet of Qin soldiers in the world. OK, we have arrived at Qin Shihuang mausoleum now. Please get off in order. Do you know the origin of the terracotta warriors and horses of the Qin Dynasty? In the previous dynasties, emperors were buried with living people when they died. Later, in the Qin Dynasty, a minister said to Qin Shihuang, “in the previous dynasties, living people were buried with them. I don't think it's proper for you to do this. Let the craftsmen build a clay army. How about your invincible army? ”Qin Shihuang thought this idea was very good, so he agreed. In fact, if it had not been for the nod of Qin Shihuang at that time, we would not have seen the magnificent Terracotta Army today. The terra cotta warriors and horses are of great scale. At present, three terracotta pits have been excavated, covering a total area of nearly 0 square meters, about the size of 50 basketball courts. There are about 8000 terracotta warriors and horses in the pits.

Now we come to the No.1 pit, which is also the largest of the three pits. It is 230 meters long from east to west and 62 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of 14260 square meters. You can see that the total area of the three pits is more than half! Since the area is so large, the number is also very large, there are more than 6000. A huge arched hall has been built on the top of pit No.1. We can go into the hall and enjoy it carefully. We should also pay attention to safety when touring. Please see, the figure with big body, hat, armor, sword and high head is the general figurine. Some of them are self-confident and have bright eyes. At first glance, they know that they are experienced in the battlefield and shoulder heavy responsibilities. Some of them are nodding and thinking, as if they are thinking about defeating the enemy if they fight. It's full of generals. Then look at the warriors. They are all strong and strong. They are wearing war robes and armor, and their feet are on the front of their boots. It seems that they are waiting for the bugle. Then we continue to look at the terracotta cavalry figures. We can see that they are wearing short armor, tight trousers, boots, rein in the right hand and bow and arrow in the left hand. It seems that they are ready to mount at any time. During the war, there must be a group of good horses. Looking ahead, the pottery horses are the same size as the real horses, and they are strong. That eager to try, if you give an order, you will spread your hooves, soar into the air and jump on the journey. Whether they are generals, warriors or cavalry, they all seem to be making up their minds to fight for the unification of the Qin state. Even Tao Ma seems to be planning to be loyal to his country. When he walks into it, he seems to feel the breath of love The terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Dynasty are unique in the history of sculpture at all times. It vividly reproduced the grand momentum of the Qin army with millions of soldiers and thousands of chariots, and vividly demonstrated the powerful power and heroic spirit of the Chinese nation.

Dear tourists, time flies. Today's journey of Qin Bing and Ma Neng has come to an end. Now we are ready to leave for our hotel!

篇6：英语作文西安导游词

Dear tourists

hello everyone!

Welcome to Xi'an.

Xi'an, a famous historical and cultural city, is located in the middle of Weishui plain on the West Bank of the Yellow River. Here is a vast expanse of fertile land, a vast expanse of eight hundred Li Qinchuan. On the land of China, this dazzling pearl inlaid in the southern end of the Loess Plateau, once had a world-famous, extremely brilliant history and culture, but also had green waters and mountains, extremely beautiful natural landscape.

In the East and west of Xi'an, the Qinling Mountains, known as the “Oriental Alps”, are crisscrossed and meandering. On this beautiful scenic line, there are Huashan Mountain, which is known as the first of the five mountains, Lishan Mountain in Lintong, which is famous for its hot spring soup pools, Zhongnan mountain, which is green in all seasons and rare in its interior, and Taibai Mountain, which is called a wonder for its snow cover in June. They form a natural and unique scenery group. In ancient Chang'an, there were eight rivers, namely, Weishui River, Chanshui River, bashui River, Laoshui River, Fengshui River, haoshui River and Yunshui River, surrounded by rippling blue waves.

This thousand year old capital at the foot of the Qinling Mountains and on the Bank of the Weihe River has Tongguan in the East and Sanguan in the West. In the north, the chidao, which was built in the Qin Dynasty, is a thoroughfare for fighting against Xiongnu and supplying supplies. In the south, Ziwu Road, TangLuo Road, Baoxie road and Chencang road can cross Hanzhong to Bashu. In the southeast, Wuguan road in Shangluo Mountain is the throat leading to Chu. In ancient times, Chang'an had convenient transportation, both land and water, dangerous terrain, easy to defend and difficult to attack. It has always been a place for military strategists and emperors to make contributions.

Xi'an is an important birthplace of Chinese history and culture, and also one of the earliest developed regions of human civilization. In the thousands of years of history of the Chinese nation, perhaps no city can enjoy such a lofty status and incomparable brilliance as Xi'an: it is the capital of 13 dynasties since the Western Zhou Dynasty and the epitome of the first half of Chinese feudal society.

Since Zhou and Qin Dynasties, Xi'an has been in the center of politics, economy and culture for a long time with its unique historical position. In the 11th century B.C., the Zhou people grew stronger and stronger in Qishan and Fufeng areas in the western part of Guanzhong, and finally established their country after destroying the Shang Dynasty, and established their capitals in Fengjing and Haojing. Qin people successively established capitals in Yongcheng, Liyang and Xianyang, and went out of Hangu in the east to destroy the six states and establish an unprecedented unified Qin Empire. The capital of Qin Dynasty is still Xianyang, which is near the water on the tableland. After the destruction of Qin Dynasty by Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, he took a fancy to the eight hundred Li Qinchuan River, which is a vast expanse of fertile land, and chose to establish the capital on the South Bank of Weihe River, which is just across from qinxianyang. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty and established a new dynasty, inheriting the capital and system of the Han family. When the Huangjin army rose, Dong Zhuo burned all the palaces in Luoyang, and the princes of the 18th route begged for Zhuo. Therefore, Dong Zhuo forced Emperor Xian to move westward to Chang'an. The Eastern Han Dynasty had six years here.

The scenic Fenghe river is full of a large number of cultural treasures from the Western Zhou Dynasty 3000 years ago. It is a magical and attractive place. Emperor min of the Western Jin Dynasty was the emperor in Chang'an, and he was destroyed in only three years. The former Zhao, the former Qin, the later Qin, the Western Wei and the Northern Zhou established their capitals here. Chang'an city experienced a long period of war and shortage of soldiers after the Han Dynasty.

In 581 ad, Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, unified China again. Later, in the southeast of Chang'an City in the Han Dynasty, Yu Wenkai, a famous architect, designed and supervised the construction of Daxing City, the capital of the Sui Dynasty. The scale, layout and scientific facilities of Daxing City obviously exceeded that of Chang'an City in Han Dynasty, which laid the foundation of Chang'an City in Tang Dynasty. Tang Dynasty is the heyday of Chinese history, and Chang'an city is also an incomparable brilliant model in the history of Chinese capital. Chang'an is not only the political, economic and cultural center of the Tang Empire, but also the largest international city in the east of the world.

“The ancient imperial state in the middle of Qin Dynasty”. History chose Xi'an and Xi'an enriched history. Today, whenever people talk about the former Chang'an in Xi'an, they are full of national pride and admiration for the rich and incomparable ancient civilization of China for thousands of years.

If history chose Xi'an as the capital of emperors, making it the central stage of China's politics, economy and culture for more than a thousand years, then the emperors who once made great achievements here chose Guanzhong's profound and extensive loess land as their final destination. As a result, the dense and grand mausoleums of emperors spread all over Guanzhong with the arrogance of the past and the present, becoming one of the most unique cultural landscapes in Xi'an.

The imperial mausoleum in Shaanxi can be traced back to the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor more than 5000 years ago. It is the mausoleum of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the forefather of the Chinese nation. It is on the top of Qiaoshan mountain in Huangling County, north of Xi'an. Ever since ancient times and every year, countless Chinese and Miao descendants have come here to pay homage to the mausoleum, find their roots, ask their ancestors, and remember their saints. Apart from the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, more than 70 emperors were also buried in Guanzhong.

Ancient Chang'an was not only the political and economic center of China for a long time, but also the center of religious culture. In the Tang Dynasty, with political stability and economic development, the religious culture of Chang'an reached its peak. At this time, not only the native Taoist culture in China was widely spread, but also the foreign Buddhist culture was in a prominent position in social life.

Since the introduction of Buddhism into China in the Han Dynasty, it has become the ideology of the gentry through the southern and Northern Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, it became a common practice to respect and worship Buddhism. As the eastern end of the “Silk Road” and a cosmopolitan metropolis, Chang'an has gathered eminent monks and missionaries from all over the world. Inside and outside the city of Chang'an in the Tang Dynasty, there are many pagodas and temples, and there are many people who preach and listen to the Dharma. According to historical records, there are 122 monasteries and 31 nunnery monasteries in Chang'an city. Emperors and court dignitaries are proud to build monasteries and spend time with monks. The scale of these monasteries is also amazing. For example, Ci'en Temple, which is called “Chonglou Fudian, Yunge Dongfang, more than ten monasteries, has a total of 1896, covering 342 Mu”. In the enlightened and open Tang Dynasty, not only the various sects of Buddhist temples and Taoism, as the national religion, were very active, but Nestorianism and Manichaeism also spread to China one after another, making indelible contributions to the prosperity of Chinese and foreign cultures.

Today, there are still many religious and cultural relics inside and outside Chang'an city. The towering big wild goose pagoda of Ci'en Temple and the beautiful small wild goose pagoda of Jianfu temple have become the symbol of Xi'an, a famous historical and cultural city. Famen Temple has become a Buddhist holy land again because of the excavation of four Buddhist finger relics collected in the Tang Dynasty. Daxingshan temple, Qinglong temple, Xiangji temple and other famous temples have also become symbols of friendly exchanges and tourist attractions between China and foreign countries. The famous Taoist Louguantai, Baxian palace and Huajue Lane Muslim temple in the city are important places for the spread of Taoist culture.

In history, the ancient city of Xi'an has provided a broad and bright stage for China to show its great and brilliant posture to the world, and made immortal contributions to the survival, progress and development of the Chinese nation. Perhaps it is just out of the reward for Xi'an that history generously presented this magical land with numerous historical relics and cultural relics. It is an invaluable treasure. It not only makes every Chinese proud and feel the responsibility of history, but also as one of the cream of human cultural heritage, let people from all over the world comprehend the clear trajectory of social civilization development and the surging creativity of human beings.

The historical relics in Xi'an and Guanzhong area have the integrity of rare historical sequence. This outstanding advantage is determined by the long-span characteristics of Xi'an's long history, which is difficult for many historical cities to match. Here, the Paleolithic artifacts of the Lantian ape man 1.15 million years ago and the painted pottery basin of the mud illusion of the matriarchal clan settlement in Banpo 6000 years ago jointly outline the context and footprints of the survival, reproduction and development of the primitive ancestors; the deep, dignified, mysterious and treacherous bronzes of the Shang and Zhou dynasties represent the living atmosphere of the aristocrats in the slave society; The magnificent terracotta warriors and horses and exquisite stone portraits of the Qin and Han Dynasties are wrapped with the political situation and flames of war in the early feudal society; the brilliant murals and colorful gold and silver wares of the Sui and Tang Dynasties record the glorious chapter of the golden age; and the steles, porcelain products, calligraphy and paintings of the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties are the witness of the continued development of civilization in Xi'an after the loss of the prosperity of the imperial capital It is no exaggeration to say that it is no different to read a condensed general history of China to search the cultural relics of Xi'an in chronological order.

Xi'an and its surrounding areas are rich in cultural heritage, which is another advantage. Not to mention the large-scale sites such as FengHao of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Xianyang palace of the Qin Dynasty, Chang'an city of the Han and Tang Dynasties, and the ancient buildings, temples, and grottoes of Meilun and meimian, the number of movable cultural relics alone has reached more than 600000 pieces (groups) according to preliminary statistics. Including ceramics, bronzes, jade, gold and silver, murals, stone and brick carvings, inscribed steles, seals and other categories. In this sense, the ancient city of Xi'an itself is a natural history museum, a palace of cultural art.

The natural landscape of Xi'an is also unique. In and around Xi'an, there are Xiyue Huashan, which is known as “the most dangerous place in the world”, Zhongnan mountain, which is cultivated by Wang Chongyang, the founder of Quanzhen school, Taibai Mountain, which is known as “natural geological museum”, Lishan Mountain, which is known as “Nuwa Butian”, Louguantai, which is the most blessed place in Dongtian, and Wangchuan, the hometown of Chinese landscape “The hometown of ape man” -- Lantian cave and other scenic spots. The gardens in Xi'an are full of royal style.

Huaqing Palace tells the story of “song of everlasting regret” with its world's first hot spring and warm romantic love story; Xingqing palace describes the eternal story of “Li Bai's drunkenness”; a song “the setting sun is infinitely good, just near dusk” makes leyouyuan's dusk a charming landscape. “Last year and today in this gate, people's faces and peach blossoms were red. People do not know where to go, peach blossom still smile spring breeze If you have a chance to go to Weiqu, you will feel the true love under the peach tree with the dream of ”human face peach blossom“. There are 11 forest parks in Xi'an, which constitute the natural oxygen bar of the ancient city.

The combination of humanity and landscape constitutes the unique charm of ancient Xi'an.

As the first ancient capital of China, Xi'an, after more than 3000 years of development, shoulders numerous glorious and glorious dreams of the Chinese nation, and is firmly marching towards the future.

In 1949, after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the ancient city of Xi'an opened a new chapter in its own development history. Since the 1980s, with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, 6.18 million people in Xi'an have seized the opportunity of the times, guided by science and technology, tourism, commerce and trade, and made great efforts to build Xi'an into a socialist export-oriented city. A thriving and dynamic Xi'an city is standing in the world. Today, Xi'an is an important base for scientific and technological research and development in contemporary China. At present, there are more than 3000 scientific research institutions in the city, including machinery, electric power, electronics, aviation, aerospace, geology, chemical industry, textile, instruments, meters, nuclear industry and other scientific research institutions, as well as the only watch industry research institute in China and the satellite measurement and control center, the central nerve of aerospace measurement and control network, which is also located in Xi'an.

Today, Xi'an is an important base of China's higher education. There are 42 institutions of higher learning, more than 10 mobile stations for postdoctoral research, about 100 doctoral degree awarding points and more than 300 master's degree awarding points in the city. Every year, the city trains a large number of modern talents for the country, becoming a veritable ”cradle of talents“.

Today, Xi'an is a world famous tourist hot spot city. The long and vast historical and cultural heritages, the beautiful and magnificent natural scenery of Northwest China, and the various and magical traditional folk customs constitute the unique tourism resources in Xi'an, attracting countless tourists from home and abroad to explore. With the development of tourism, tourism facilities and municipal engineering have been further improved. With Xi'an as the center, high-grade highways are interwoven in all directions. The connection of Eurasian Continental Bridge and the completion of Xi'an Xianyang International Airport make the connection between Xi'an and other countries more frequent and close. A large number of star hotels and modern entertainment facilities and places have sprung up, which not only provides a guarantee for the development of tourism, but also adds style and charm to the appearance of the ancient city.

In order to enrich the cultural and entertainment life of tourists and meet the needs of leisure and vacation, Xi'an has built more than 3700 cultural and entertainment facilities in various forms, such as tangle palace, gudu Grand Theater, Tanghua song and dance theater, shange Grand Theater, Ginza nightclub, Taoyuan Lake Bowling Club, etc; It has launched such artistic programs as Tang Chang'an music and dance, imitating Tang music and dance, soul of Qin terracotta warriors, and folk music and dance in Northern Shaanxi, which have won praise from tourists at home and abroad.

Xi'an's tourism commodity production has strong local characteristics. There are abundant folk arts and crafts, such as terracotta figurines, antique bronzes, Qin embroidery, jade, silk, craft porcelain, Huxian farmers' paintings, Tang Sancai, porcelain plate paintings, landscape tables, straw paintings, Guanzhong paper-cut, etc. There are 26 designated foreign tourist shops in the city, which can meet the shopping needs of tourists at different levels. At the same time, the catering industry in Xi'an can provide tourists with unique Shaanxi cuisine, such as imitation Tang cuisine, Dumpling Banquet, mutton steamed bun and famous local snacks.

Today, Xi'an is still an open international metropolis. Through the summary of the rise and fall of history and the understanding of the bright future, the people of Xi'an have deeply realized that opening the door to the world and letting Xi'an go to the world is the only way for the development and prosperity of today's ancient city.

History has been kind to Xi'an, and Xi'an will live up to history!

篇7：英语作文西安导游词

inside the fourth courtyard, there is a structure called the phoenix pavilion, a place where worshipers wait for services. the pavilion, in fact, is a complex of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure in the central part is adjoined by two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it look like a flying phoenix; hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion there is a fish pond, and beyond it is a platform with an area of 700 square meters. acrothe platform stands the 1,300-square-meter prayer hall. it holds over 1,000 worshipers at a time. the ceiling is decorated with over 600 panels. the walls of the hall, as well as the panels, are decorated with patterns of trailing plants and arabic letters. the shrine at the western end of the hall is where the imam and worshipers chant the koran and pay homage while facing in the direction of mecca.

the moslems in china share much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night.

the constitution of china acknowledges that each citizen has the right freedom of religion, and that each ethnic group has the freedom to preserve or reform its own customs. of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with other ethnic groups, and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.

huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).

the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.

篇8：西安兵马俑英语作文

A wonderful trip with some special soldier

In a beautiful morningme and my father hit the roads to begin a wonderful trip to visit the emperor qin's terra cotta warriors.When i came into the musumethe first thing came into my eyes is nothing but mud.but when i walked closerthe impressive view just took my breath away.there are hundreds and thousands of mud warriors in the mud and they all look seriouselyso serious that i woudn't dare to even walk a little bit closer.the great landmark reminds me of how great my country isand i should be proud of it.from that moment oni decided to be a warrior to defend my country!what a wonderful trip~!和一些特别的士兵的一次精彩的旅行

在一个美丽的早晨，我和我的父亲上路开始了奇妙的旅行参观秦始皇兵马俑。当我走进博物馆，首先映入眼帘的是只有mud.but当我走进时，令人印象深刻的景色让我的.呼吸away.there在泥上泥浆的战士成千上万看起来都说，如此严重，我不敢走一点点closer.the重要里程碑，让我想起我的国家是多么伟大，我应该是从那一刻起骄傲，我决定要成为一名战士，保卫我的国家!多么精彩的旅行!

篇9：西安兵马俑英语作文

The Terracotta Army or Terracotta Warriors and Horses is a collection of 8099 larger than life Chinese terra cotta figures of warriors and horses located near the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. The figures vary in height according to their rank; the tallest being the Generals. The heights range is 184-197cm (6ft - 6ft 5in) or more than a full foot taller than the average soldier of the period. The figures were discovered in 1974 near Xi'an Shaanxi province China.

兵马俑兵马俑战士军前the is a collection of 8099和马匹的生活比中国数字地球空气日期20xx年1月17粉碎战士和马匹of the first of the mausoleum并置近秦皇帝。茶在他们高度根据对卵巢tallest将军秩;茶有茶。高度范围为184 197cm(6ft - 6ft 5in)或更多，比全比尺的士兵of the学生平均周期。茶是在近discovered 1974年对西安，陕西省，中国。

篇10：西安旅游英语作文

National Day， stay at home is really boring， rather than taking a trip， tour attractions， open horizon。 After mom and dad deliberation， finally decided to go to Xi‘an this beautiful and ancient city play。 Hear the Xi‘an， my heart is like the fire of general excited， you know， Xi‘an piece but the civilized world one of the four mountains -- Huashan， it can make me not excited？On the road， my heart began to excited， really want to go to Xi‘an， to Xi‘an， sun has kissed the Xishan and we waved goodbye。 Or to find a place for two days， and keep the good spirit to tourist attractions。

The very next day early in the morning， day daybreak， we sat on the train to Huashan， arrived at the foot of the mountain， looked up， is really a grand adventure， now Huashan is clouds around half a body， like a fairy who dressed in white clothes just sit in the。 Will be able to sit on the ropeway cable car area a few minutes by car from the foot of the hill， looking down from the cable car， really scared out in a cold sweat， dozens of feet high cliff cliff rises straight from the ground， spectacular。

To the waist to walk by himself， in the mountains， fresh air， have a look around， as if place oneself in the dream， his very。 Leading to the higher place in only one way， it also should permit a saying -- ancient Huashan road。 In this way， I saw a lot of odd shape stone and wonderful scenery， but the road more walk more insurance， more waalk more far， we walked half has deflated， and then watch the wonderful scenery。 Fluttering around a morning， finally be reluctant to part of the farewell to this mountain。The third day， the Famen Temple makes me full of the journey， the first to the door first Yingru my eye is the beautiful decoration。 The hall， go inside is even more amazing， every section of the road will have two Bodhisattvas in my sight， like the Buddha every true to life likeness， like living。 Because of the time， we didn‘t enter the hall， but I still can imagine the hall look beautiful decoration。

Bid farewell to the Famen Temple， also bid farewell to the Xi‘an this beautiful city and ancient， we also should go home， on the way home， my excited mood or a long time can not be calm。

国庆,呆在家里真的`很无聊,而不是旅行,旅游景点,开放视野。妈妈和爸爸深思熟虑后,终于决定去西安这个美丽的古城西安玩。听到,我心如火一般的兴奋,你知道,西安块但文明世界四大山脉之一——华山,它可以使我不激动?在路上,我的心开始激动,真想去西安,西安,太阳亲吻了西山,我们挥手告别,或者找个地方两天,并保持好精神旅游景点。

第二天一早,天黎明,我们坐火车上华山,来到山脚下,抬头一看,真的是一场华丽的冒险,现在华山云大约一半的身体,像一个仙女穿着白色衣服只是坐在。可以坐索道缆车区域几分钟车程的脚,从缆车往下看,真的吓出一身冷汗,几十英尺高的悬崖峭壁直接从地面上升,壮观。

自己腰走路,在山里,新鲜空气,看看四周,仿佛置身在梦中,他的很。导致更高的地方只有一个,它还应该允许说——古代华山路。通过这种方式,我看到很多奇怪的石头和形状美好的风景,但是,路越走越保险更多,我们走一半已经破灭,然后看美好的风景。飞来飞去一个上午,终于不情愿的一部分告别这第三天,陕西中部的法门寺是使我的旅程,首先第一个门Yingru我的眼睛是美丽的装饰,大厅,进去是更神奇的是,每一个区域的道路将在我眼前有两个菩萨,像佛陀每一个逼真的肖像,喜欢生活,因为,我们没有进入大厅,但我仍然可以想象大厅看美丽的装饰。

告别法门寺,也告别西安这个美丽的城市,古老的,我们也应该回家,在回家的路上,我的兴奋情绪或很长时间不能平静。

篇11：西安旅游英语作文

西安旅游英语作文

I just came back from XI'an .As is known to everyone ,Xi'an is an ancient city it is the capital of many dynasties of china and also one of the most famous ancient capital in the world .

But ,after the tour in Xi'an I found it's another attractive side .there have a lot of local refreshments which is very delicious .and the modern transportation is very convenient .The modern building is also coming up one after another .As we admired the splendid relics we also impressed by the recent achievements it has achieved .By the way ,the weather in there is pretty comfortable .And accommodation is also very cheap .

All in all ,the trip in Xi'an is really a nice memory for me .

我刚从西安回来。众所周知,西安是一个古老的城市，中国是许多朝代的`首都，也是世界上最著名的古都之一。

但是，在西安之旅后我发现另一个有吸引力的一面。有很多地方小吃非常美味。和现代交通十分便利。现代建筑也一个接一个。当我们欣赏灿烂的遗产，我们也获得了最近的成就印象深刻。顺便问一下，那里的天气很舒服。和住宿也很便宜。

总之，西安的旅行对我来说真是个美好的回忆。

篇12：介绍西安英语作文

Some have been to the beautiful little xinganling, some have been to the rich xisha islands, and I have been to the ancient civilization capital, xi an.

When you come to xi an, you will see the world-famous walls. As I reached the foot of the wall, I looked up and saw that the Great Wall was like a warrior of a full-body armor, guarding the ancient city.

Xi an has a variety of delicacies. Walking back in the street, you can taste the delicious meat, bread in the soup, oil chili sauce... Guests can fill their mouths.

Xi an is also a tourist attraction. My favorite is the big wild goose pagoda music fountain plaza. On the night of the summer, when you come here, you will see countless springs of water, in the sound of music, in the light of the colors of the light, and dancing to the beat of the beat. Sometimes like flowers, sometimes like willow... I am barefoot and jump into the water, the pearl drops on my body, very cool!

I love the old xi an!

篇13：介绍西安英语作文

I only know that the famous ancient city of China has the ancient city of lang zhong, and the ancient city of pingyao came to xi an to know that xi an is also an ancient city. Xi an, also known as chang an in ancient times, is a good place to have the eighth wonder of the world. The big wild goose pagoda, which is known as the ”eight sceneries“, can see the han dynasty and the han dynasty in the qin dynasty, and can feel the five dynasties smoke of the tang dynasty.

I just got off the train, he came to a bridge arch under the drizzle, as if to the ancient city of xi an on the wire netting, make it more vivid, more attractive, our family on the car, ready to go. On both sides of the highway were walls, and father said, these walls have surrounded the city of xi an. I think this city of writing has the majestic mount tai, the Yellow River ying, these walls built is said to be emperor chin period, in order to resist the north chest slave intrusion of shield and buckler, and the wall is blue, and the book of very different, some just know, this is artificially modified wall, to the Great Wall, look better, can more long standing in xian, let more visitors and passers-by to see this magnificent building.

Cave people have heard that cave is a unique form of residence on the loess plateau. The local people have been in the habit of dwelling in caves since ancient times. Cave dwelling houses are a very ancient way of living, which is to excavate the transverse cave in the huangtu cliff area for the bedroom. Because it has convenient construction, low cost, in the mountains in the suburbs of xi an, hole warm in winter and cool in summer, cave door, the people here night is not our home, cave dwelling buildings caused by topography are flat type, by cliff type and TianJingShi 3 kinds. Flat-top cave dwellings are made of adobe or masonry in flat ground. The cliff cave is a vertical flattening of the hillside, then gouging the cave in the plane. Tianjing cave is a hole dug in the ground, deeper than 7 meters, surrounded by sides. Then the hole was dug in the bottom of the hole to form a courtyard house. Another hole in a hole in a corner of the kiln is chipped down a ramp to the ground, the terrace of the household. In the courtyard of tianjing kiln, there is a water well well. In the courtyard, there are usually tall trees and brick walls with water eaves are built around the top of the kiln. In the courtyard, there are cave dwellings for grain storage, with holes in the top, and the ground floor threshing floor. When harvested, grain can be poured into the grain warehouse in the kiln. There is a single cave in the house, which can be used as a coop. Tianjing kiln also has two into the courtyard, three into the courtyard, namely the combination of multiple well courtyard. Inside the village, only people speak and laugh, the chicken is singing, but not the village house, so called ”the village is not in the village, see the village.“ The foreigner called it ”the underground Beijing courtyard.“ Primary school students excellent writing network

Cave buildings are beautiful and durable, save farmland, protect vegetation, warm and cool in winter, quiet and noiseless. Internal furnishings can also be ”modernized“.

Tianjing kiln is not only a great view of the countryside, but also a kind of witness to the development of the folk custom and primitive ”cave dwelling“ in the loess plateau.

The cave is the product of the loess plateau, the symbol of the peasants in northern shaanxi. Here, the deep culture of the ancient yellow land was deposited, and the people created the cave art (folk art) of northern shaanxi. In the past, a farmer worked hard all his life, and the most basic desire was to build cave caves. When he got a wife, he became a family. Men dig in the yellow land, women in the earth cave in the household, children. Small cave has condense yellow lands other amorous feelings. Primary school students excellent writing network

The cave is generally built on the southern slopes, toward the sun, back to the mountains, facing the open area, with few trees to block, very suitable for living. One cave bore usually take 3 or 5, kiln is positive in the kiln, some points before and after the kiln, some leaves 1 to 3, 4 holes from the outside to the open door, can be found that they have in off the traffic tunnel door at the top of a semicircle, this cave space will increase. The cave walls are daubed with lime and are white and dry. Inside one side of the cave has a pot and hearth, at the end of the kang is connected to the hearth, because the flue of the kitchen fire passes kang bottom, in winter kang is very warm. On the three walls around the kang, there are pictures of paper or collage that are painted on the walls, which are known as kang coffers. Kang coffers are a practical decoration, which can avoid the direct contact between the bedding and rough walls on the kang, and can be kept clean. In order to beautify the bedroom, many people paint on the kang. This is the folk art with a long history in northern shaanxi - kang wai painting. The window of north shaanxi cave cave is more exquisite, the window is divided skylight, inclined window, kang window, door window 4 most, all have paper-cut adornment. They decorate the Windows in a beautiful and appropriate way according to the pattern of the Windows. Window flowers stick to the window, from outside the color bright, the inside view is bright and comfortable, thus produce a kind of unique light, color, the formal beauty that blends together. The panes are clear and the sunlight is free to penetrate.

With a depth of 1 200 meters, extremely difficult to seepage water and strong upright loess, it provides a good development premise for the cave. At the same time, the climate is dry, rainy, cold in winter, less wood and other natural conditions. It also provides a chance for the development and continuation of winter and warm summer cool, very economical and non-timber cave dwellings. The cave forms a variety of forms due to the natural environment, geomorphologic features and the influence of local wind and soil. However, the form of layout structure can be divided into three forms: cliff, lower and independent.

Yan an cave cave in northern shaanxi is mixed with cave - style flat roof. The cave is an organic combination of the natural picture and the life picture, which permeates peoples love and affection for the yellow land.

Rely on the cliff kiln cave (that is to rely on cliff kiln) primary school students excellent writing net

The cliff type cave has the mountain type and the gutter type, the cave often presents the curve or fold line arrangement, has the harmonious beautiful building art effect. In the case of the height of the hillside, there are sometimes several terraced cave dwellings, similar to buildings. In the slope of the hillside, the gully of the soil and the gutter of the cliff dug a kiln, the flat stretch into, the front has a more open pingchuan ground, from the side, this kind of terrain is very like the form of the back chair, this is called by cliff cave.

Sunken cave dwelling

The sunken cave is the underground cave, which is mainly distributed in loess area - no slope or trench wall can be used. The way to do this is to dig a square pit on the spot and then go to the four walls to form a courtyard. The people are flat on the ground, but only the top of the trees. On flat ground to dig down, dug into a large, concave yard to dig caves around the yard, this call subsided caves, the caves cant see from a distance, just like the ground, only to see the ground pit one by one, into a pit, below is YiHuHu somebody else, because of this, people show four doggerel to describe ”village, village and see crown three points, up-hill rob, household cave sink“. The sunken cave cave is the most peculiar kind of cave. Primary school students excellent writing network

Detached cave of soil is a kind of mask, vaulted building, with soil renai adobe arch cave, there are brick masonry arch cave. This kind of cave does not need to rely on the cliff, can be independent, but not lose the advantages of cave. It can be a single layer or a building. If the upper layer is also called ”kiln kiln“; If the upper layer is wooden structure house, say ”kiln upper room“. On the ground, a house of cave dwelling type is built with bricks, this call to cave alone, is the highest one of the caves, also is the highest building cost, is actually turns the soil buildings in modern architecture. Freestanding cave and dug cave indoor feel is same, above is the arch ticket, the rear wall does not open window, but the front porch of the front porch, eaves porch and cave door is the key of adornment.

Cave fire prevention, noise prevention, winter and warm summer cool, both save land, and economic work, is the perfect form of local conditions.

Generation in the warring states period, a general take one thousand people to destroy a group of ten thousand bandits, the threat of battle, after some time, shopping, general they died one hundred people, the bandit casualties but just thirty people there, they realized their general, not rivals, then countermeasures against bandits fled while considered, general they fled to the top of the mountain, had no way out, they were bandits, under the general they tried various methods, throwing stones, etc., can rival also well, not dead. Suddenly under general a soldier came up with a good idea, everyone to dig a big hole in a wall, heap and then retaining wall, and then rushed down the hill and killing the enemy, general eventually they won the victory, they later found dug hole can live inside, was named the cave cave. Now, with all the economic development, most of the indigenous people are already living in bungalows, but the old traditional life is now slowly disappearing.

Xi an is such a good place.

篇14：介绍西安英语作文

Some of the most well-known sites in Xian are:The city is surrounded by a well-preserved City wall of Xian which was re-constructed in the 14th century during the early Ming Dynasty and was based on the inner imperial palace of Tang Dynasty.

The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and his Terracotta Army are located 40 km to the east of the city centre,in the citys suburbs.The Bell Tower and Drum Tower,both are located at the citys central axis.The citys Muslim quarter,which is home to the Great Mosque of Xian.The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and Small Wild Goose Pagoda are both spectacular towers and both are well over 1,000 years old and have survived great earthquakes.The former is next to a large square with the largest fountain in Asia which projects water high into the air,rising and falling in time to music during one of the daily performances (usually at noon and soon after sunset).They protected Buddhist writings in the past.The Stele Forest is famous for its numerous historic inscriptions and stoneworksThe Famen Temple and its towering pagoda located on the citys outskirtXi Ming TempleWolong Temple at Kaitong laneXingjiao Temple at Shaolin Yuan (where Xuanzangs Tomb lies)Jianfu TempleBlue Dragon TempleWangji TempleThe Banpo Neolithic village is located on the outskirt of the city properThe Qianling Mausoleum,one of the many Tang Dynasty era tombs located in XianThe Shaanxi History Museum has a large collection of artifacts both modern and ancient.Mount Hua is one of the most visited and steepest mountains in the countryMount Zhongnan (终南山)Mount TaibaiMount LiHuaqing Hot Springs (华清池),at the foot of Mt.Lishan,have a history of 6,000 years,the adjacent Huaqing Palace has a history of 3,000 years.

Ranked among the Hundred Famous Gardens in China,it also has the status as a National Cultural Relic Protection Unit and a National Key Scenic Area.

篇15：介绍西安的英语作文

介绍西安的英语作文

Xi'an (Chinese: 西安), is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China . As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history, Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history,including the Zhou, Qin, Han, the Sui, and Tang dynasties. Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road . The city has more than 3,100 years of history, and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese: 长安).

Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival, Labor Holiday (1-7 May), and National Holiday (1-7 October). The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August), although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn.

其他的更多相关优秀作文推荐：

中国人怎样过春节

我骄傲我是中国人

The Lunar New Year

篇16：英语作文介绍西安景点

Once known as Chang'an, Xi'an is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Shaanxi Province, with its jurisdiction over five counties including Chang'an County. Located in the middle of the Central Plains of the Yellow River Basin, Xi'an stands between Qinling Mountain to the north and the Weihe River to the south. It is an important birthplace of the Chinese nationality as well as one of the places of human origin and prehistoric cultural centers in Asia. Its long history and rich cultural heritage has covered the old city with a mysterious veil.

As a world-famous ancient capital, Xi'an has been designated as the capital of 13 ancient Chinese dynasties such as the Western Zhou, Qin, Xihan, Xinmang, Eastern Han, Western Jin, Former Zhao, pre-Qin, post-Qin, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui and Tang dynasties. Many important historical events took place here, such as the Red Eyebrow Peasant Rebellion at the end of the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-8AD), the Huangchao Peasant Rebellion at the end of the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and Li Zicheng Peasant Rebellion at the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) all once established temporary political powers in Xi'an. it also witnessed the famous Xi'an Incident in modern history. All these have left with Xi'an a lot of cultural relics. In Xi'an there are altogether 314 key cultural relics sites under protection, of which 84 belong to state or provincial level. Unearthed cultural relics reach 120,000, many of which are rare treasures in the world,

including the Stele Forest, the two Wild Goose Pagodas, the Clock Tower, the remains of Banpo Village and the city wall of the Ming Dynasty. In addition, there are ancient sites such as Han City, Tang City, Efang Palace, Weiyang Palace and Daming Palace, as well as the Huaqing Pond and pits of Qin Emperor Shihuang's Terra-Cotta Soldiers and Horses. Xi'an is a great place of revolution, and the Site of the Office of the Eighth Route Army can clearly demonstrate this. Located in Xi'an are also a number of universities and research institutions, including Xi'an Jiaotong University, Northwest University and Northwest Polytechnical University.

Xi'an is the biggest processing industrial base and the largest trade center in the central and western part of North China, as well as the starting point of the Silk Road. The Silk Road has become a wide road connecting China and other countries. It is a road to civilization, friendship, trade and cultural tourism.

Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival, Labor Holiday (1-7 May), and National Holiday (1-7 October). The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August), although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn.

篇17：描写西安的英语作文

I'm very happy that we visited Xi'an last year.We enjoy those days in Xi'an very much.Xi'an is a great city,it has long history and great views.We went to the Xi'an museum,and the great two towers.I also saw the great ancient soldiers,and a lot of wonderful things.Xi'an also has clean and wide streets,high buildings and a lot of good food.I love the noodles!Xi'an is so lovely that a lot of people go to visit it.I also saw many foreign visitors,they' were all very interested in Xi'an.I was so proud about xi'an,and our great country.

篇18：描写西安的英语作文

once known as chang'an, xi'an is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of shaanxi province, with its jurisdiction over five counties including chang'an county. located in the middle of the central plains of the yellow river basin, xi'an stands between qinling mountain to the north and the weihe river to the south. it is an important birthplace of the chinese nationality as well as one of the places of human origin and prehistoric cultural centers in asia. its long history and rich cultural heritage has covered the old city with a mysterious veil.

as a world-famous ancient capital, xi'an has been designated as the capital of 13 ancient chinese dynasties such as the western zhou, qin, xihan, xinmang, eastern han, western jin, former zhao, pre-qin, post-qin, western wei, northern zhou, sui and tang dynasties. many important historical events took place here, such as the red eyebrow peasant rebellion at the end of the western han dynasty (206bc-8ad), the huangchao peasant rebellion at the end of the tang dynasty (618-907) and li zicheng peasant rebellion at the end of the ming dynasty (1368-1644) all once established temporary political powers in xi'an. it also witnessed the famous xi'an incident in modern history. all these have left with xi'an a lot of cultural relics. in xi'an there are altogether 314 key cultural relics sites under protection, of which 84 belong to state or provincial level. unearthed cultural relics reach 120,000, many of which are rare treasures in the world,

including the stele forest, the two wild goose pagodas, the clock tower, the remains of banpo village and the city wall of the ming dynasty. in addition, there are ancient sites such as han city, tang city, efang palace, weiyang palace and daming palace, as well as the huaqing pond and pits of qin emperor shihuang's terra-cotta soldiers and horses. xi'an is a great place of revolution, and the site of the office of the eighth route army can clearly demonstrate this. located in xi'an are also a number of universities and research institutions, including xi'an jiaotong university, northwest university and northwest polytechnical university.

xi'an is the biggest processing industrial base and the largest trade center in the central and western part of north china, as well as the starting point of the silk road. the silk road has become a wide road connecting china and other countries. it is a road to civilization, friendship, trade and cultural tourism.

xi'an (chinese: 西安), is the capital of the shanxi province in the people's republic of china . as one of the oldest cities in chinese history, xi'an is one of the four great ancient capitals of china because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in chinese history,including the zhou, qin, han, the sui, and tang dynasties. xi'an is the eastern end of the silk road . the city has more than 3,100 years of history, and was known as chang'an (traditional chinese: 长安).

篇19：介绍西安的英语作文

介绍西安的英语作文

篇20：介绍西安的英语作文

介绍西安的英语作文

Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival, Labor Holiday (1-7 May), and National Holiday (1-7 October). The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August), although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn.

篇21：有关于西安的英语作文

[有关于西安的英语作文]

篇22：描写西安的英语作文

描写西安的英语作文

描写西安的英语作文2

篇23：西安英语导游词

导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的'工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。下面我们来用英语介绍西安吧。

西安英语导游词范文一：

Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen:

Today we will have three places to visit—the Bell Tower the Drum Tower and the City Well. First we come to the Bell Tower.

The Bell Tower, a classical building with carved beams and painted rafters, has been served as the symbol of Xi’an. It stands in the center of the downtown area where the north street, the south street, the west street and the east street meet. And the tower house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strike the time every morning. This is how the tower got its name. now it is an important historical monument in shaanxi Province.

The Bell tower was first built in Ying Xiang temple in 1384 during the Ming dynasty. It was moved to its present site in 1582 as a result of the city‘s expansion program.

Ladies and gentlemen, There is a story about the Bell Tower. It’s said that the first emperor of Ming dynasty , Zhu yuanzhang , he was born in a poor family. Both his parent died when he was young, and he had to live a hard life. Later, he went to a temple to become a monk. When he ascended the throne, he was afraid of being deposed by someone of “real dragon”. Therefore, he gave orders to build bell tower all over the county to repress the “dragon spirits”. Xi’an has been the imperial capital city since ancient times. So the “dragon spirits ” must be very strong here. That’s why the bell tower in Xi’an was not only built earlier, but also bigger than the other ones in the country. The base of the tower is 1,337.4 square meters in size, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide. It was laid with blue bricks all over. The whole building is 36 meters above ground. It is a brick-and –wood structure. The eaves are supported by colored “dou gong” a traditional structural system in which brackets are used to join columns and crossbeams, the use of dou gong made the whole building firm and beautiful.

Well, next we will visit the Drum Tower nearly.

The Drum Tower stands 500 meters to the northwest of the Bell Tower. It was built in 1380. There used to be a huge drum in the tower, which told the time at dark, and that is how the tower got its present name. Besides marking the time, the drum was also used to give warnings to people in times of war. The base of The Drum Tower is 1,924 square meters in size, and 34 meters in height. It was built with blue bricks. The Drum Tower has a rectangular shape and shows tier and the outside eaves are decorated with networks of wood arches.

At last, we will visit the famous city wall of Xi’an. The most complete and the best preserved city wall in china.

The city wall of Xi’an is an extension of the prior Tang dynasty structure. It was stared in 1370 and finished in 1378 and has a rectangular –shaped construction. It is over 4 kilometers from the east to west and about 3 kilometers from the north to south. And the total length is 13.7 kilometers. It stands 12 meters high, 12-14 meters wide across the top and 15-18 meters thick at the button. On the top of the city wall, there is a rampart every 120 meters, which extends out from the main wall. The top of the rampart is at the same level as the top of the wall. The ramparts were built to allow soldiers to see those enemies who would try to climb up the wall. The distance between every two ramparts is just within the range of arrow shot from either side. This allowed soldiers to protect the entire wall without exposing themselves to the enemy. There are altogether 98 of them on the city wall and each has a sentry building on top of it.

There are four main gates of the city wall-one on each side-named the east gate, the west gate, south gate and north gate. The four gates of the city wall were the only way to go into and out of town. In Xi’an, each of the four gates consists of three gate towers. The main gate tower is called ZhengLou which is located on top of the main part of the city wall. It is the inner one and is also the main entrance to the city. Zha lou is the gate tower which a suspension bridge and located outside of the city wall. It’s used to lift and lower the suspension bridge. Jian lou is the arrow tower and located in between the Zhenglou and Zhaloutowers. There are square windows in the front and on the two sides to shoot arrows. Jianlou and Zhenglou are connected by walls and the encircled area is called Wongcheng in which soldiers could be stationed. From Wongcheng, there are also horse passages leading to the top of the wall. There are altogether eleven horse passages around the city.

A watch tower is located on each of the four corners of the wall. The one at the southwestern corner is round, probably after the model of the imperial city wall of the Tang dynasty. But the other three are square and are higher and larger than the sentry building on the ramparts. This shows the strategic importance of the corners of the city wall.

All right, we have finished visiting the famous city wall of Xi’an. Thank you.

西安英语导游词范文二：

Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum

Emperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.

In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.

After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.

Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.” Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.

Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.

No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.

No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. T

hick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east. In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed to be the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They are probably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from No.1 Pit. No.2 Pit sis about half the size of No.1 Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. The copper parts of the chariots still remain. Each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. According to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. The horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.

No.3 Pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. Now, No.2 and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. The floors of both No.1 and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. In these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. Analysis shows that the pits were burned down by Xiang Yu, leader of a peasant army. All of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.

The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. They look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. Probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the Qin dynasy. They organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. The clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. As the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. However, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. They are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.

Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. These weapons were exquisitely made. Some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. Since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. This indicates that Qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.

In December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum. These single shaft four-horse chari

ots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. The four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. The restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.

The chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. They have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. Probably they were meant for the use of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. The bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. For instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. According to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. The excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the Qin dynasty.

No.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. After two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on October 1, 1983. No.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.

篇24：西安钟楼英语导游词

The bell tower is located at the intersection of the East, West, South and North streets in Xi'an. It was used to ring the bell in the early morning in ancient times, so it is called the bell tower. Since its completion, the bell tower has been regarded as a symbol of the ancient city of Xi'an and is now a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province. It is the largest and best preserved bell tower left over from ancient China. Xi'an is an important military and political town in Northwest China in Ming Dynasty. Its bell tower ranks the first in terms of architectural scale, historical value and artistic value in China.

The bell tower was built in 1384. The base of the clock tower is square, covering an area of 1377.4 square meters, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide, all of which are built with green bricks. The building is of brick and wood structure, 36 meters high. The external eaves have three layers, but the internal eaves have only two layers. The eaves of the building have four corners, and the eaves are decorated with painted brackets. ”Dou Gong“ is one of the characteristics of ancient wooden buildings in China. It is also unique in the history of world architecture. It can not only make the building stronger, but also more beautiful. Dougong appeared in Shang Dynasty. We can see a complete picture of Dougong on the patterns of Chinese bronzes.

Features: the bell tower was built in 1384 A.D. in the 17th year of Hongwu reign of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Dynasty. It was named after the iron bell hanging on the tower. When it was first built, it was located at today's Guangji street, facing the drum tower. In the 10th year of Wanli reign of emperor Shenzong of the Ming Dynasty (1582 AD), Gong Xian, the imperial envoy of xun'an, presided over the relocation of the bell tower. The bell tower is a typical architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, with double eaves and Dougong, high-rise and slightly upturned eaves.

Anecdote of giant Bell: on the northwest corner of the bell tower is a Ming Dynasty iron bell, weighing 5 tons, with eight trigrams patterns cast on the side of the bell. It was built in the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty (1465-1487). But it is much smaller than the bronze bell that hung in the bell tower earlier. The huge bell originally hung in the bell tower is the ”Jingyun bell“ cast in the Jingyun period of the Tang Dynasty (now stored in the forest of Steles Museum). It is said that after moving to the present site, although the style and size of the building have not changed, the Jingyun bell will never ring. No choice but to change.

篇25：西安钟楼英语导游词

Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the ancient city of Xi'an. Nice to meet you. I'm your tour guide this time. My name is Xu chenxuan. Just call me Xu Dao or Chen Xuan. Now let's start the journey of Xi'an ancient city wall!

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the ancient city wall of Xi'an. The ancient city wall of Xi'an is also called Xi'an Ming city wall. It is located in the central area of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. The height of the wall is 12 meters, the top width is 12-14 meters, the bottom width is 15-18 meters, and the outline is a closed rectangle with a perimeter of 13 meters. 74 kilometers. The city wall is used to be called the ancient city area, with an area of 11 square meters. With an area of 32 square kilometers, the famous bell and Drum Tower in Xi'an is located in the center of the ancient city.

In front of us is the main gate of the city wall. There are four gates like this: Changle gate (East Gate), Yongning gate (South Gate), Anding gate (West Gate) and Anyuan gate (North Gate). The four gates were the original gates of the Ming city wall. Because of the military and defense needs at that time, they were all single door caves, and they all built three walls, and Weng city was formed between the two walls. So far, except Yongning gate, only two walls are left in the other three gates.

OK, here's your free time. Please gather here in an hour.

At the end of this tour, thank you for your support to my work. I wish you all good health and good luck. Goodbye in the future.

篇26：西安钟楼英语导游词

OK, here's your free time. Please gather here in an hour.

篇27：西安钟楼英语导游词

Hello, everyone. I'm the tour guide along the bell tower and the city wall. The bell of __ bell tower interprets the simplicity of the ancient city of Xi'an and the richness of this historical ancient city. In the next few days, while enjoying the scenery along the walls of the bell and Drum Tower, you can also feel the other side of the charm of the ancient city of Xi'an, that is, Xi'an's food culture. Speaking of Xi'an's food, can you tell us what are the more famous snacks in Xi'an?

Xi'an's food culture is full of rich northwest customs. Tasting Xi'an's snacks is a great pleasure to visit Xi'an. Whether it's mutton steamed bun, which has always been loved by Xi'an people, or the famous ”Xi'an Dumpling Banquet“ at home and abroad, it has distinctive local characteristics.

On my right hand side are two buildings imitating Ming and Qing Dynasties. I wonder if you have noticed the striking sentence on the building: ”eternal flavor dumpling fragrance, legendary quality tefachang“. Yes, this is the well-known Chinese time-honored tefachang at home and abroad. Tefachang is famous for its dumpling feast. If you want to taste it, you can go with each other to feel the extraordinary things of DeFaChang after our trip. At the same time, I also tell you a very unfortunate thing: I haven't tasted the dumplings here! But I think since it has the name of eternal flavor, it must be worthy of its name. After finishing the dumplings, some people will ask where the mutton steamed bun is Is there any place for sale? Please follow me. We can clearly see that there is a restaurant with the same architectural style next to DeFaChang - tongshengxiang. At the gate of tongshengxiang, we will inadvertently notice a sculpture. Can you tell which of the eight monsters in Shaanxi is displayed by this sculpture? (don't sit up on the stool.) tongshengxiang is mainly engaged in beef and mutton steamed buns, various special snacks, and integrates traditional characteristics with modern fashion. So when you come to this place for dinner, I think you will feel the diversity of Xi'an culture Colorful!

Through the bell and Drum Tower Square, we now arrive at the magnificent and elegant Drum Tower. On both sides of the street are antique buildings, and there are all kinds of famous Xi'an snacks. So I want to ask you, what is the most famous snack street in Xi'an? It goes without saying that it is the Hui snack street. If tourists come to Xi'an have a chance to come to the Hui snack street I think it's not only because of the huge number of food shops and jewelry shops on both sides of the street, but also because of the profound cultural connotation of the street.

Huimin Street generally refers to the North-South street from Gulou to Beiyuanmen, but sometimes it also includes Huajue lane, Xiyang city and Dapiyuan. As the name suggests, Hui Street is a place where Hui people live together. Xi'an Huimin street is a street in Huimin District, about 500 meters, characterized by bluestone paving and green trees

Chengyin, on both sides of the road are antique buildings imitating the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The shops on both sides are mainly engaged in catering and some accessories with Shaanxi characteristics, and they are all operated by Hui people, with strong halal characteristics, which are deeply loved by foreign tourists.

The restaurants you see on both sides of the street are authentic Muslim hotels. There are several famous restaurants, such as halal Pingwa barbecue shop, Jia Sanguan soup bag, fried rice with red and red pickled cabbage, Laosun's mutton steamed bun in Dapiyuan, etc. There is also an interesting legend about Xi'an mutton steamed bun. It is said that Zhao Kuangyin, the emperor of the Song Dynasty, was trapped in Chang'an before he became emperor. He lived a life of drinking and starving all day. One day he came to a shop that was cooking beef and mutton. The shopkeeper saw that he was very pitiful, so he asked him to break his own dry steamed bun. Then the shopkeeper poured a spoonful of boiling broth and put it in the kitchen Cook well on the fire. Then Zhao Kuangyin ate the meal, and he felt that it was the best food in the world. Later, Zhao Kuangyin became emperor. One day, when he passed Chang'an, he still could not forget the beef and mutton steamed buns he had eaten here. He went to this restaurant with the Minister of culture and military to eat a bowl of beef and mutton steamed buns. After eating, he still felt delicious, so he rewarded the shopkeeper. Since then, as soon as the story of the emperor eating paomo spread, beef and mutton paomo has become a famous snack on Chang'an Street. Su Dongpo, a great writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, once wrote a hymn that ”there is Xiong La in Longxi, and only sheep soup in Qin cuisine“. So if you have a chance, you must taste the local folk flavor.

In fact, in the street of Hui people's snacks, there are many ornaments with local characteristics for you to choose from. You can see that these ornaments are full of variety. For example, there are terracotta warriors and horses ornaments, the eighth wonder of the world. You can buy one or two as a memorial to Xi'an. At the same time, we can notice that there are many children's tiger shoes, big red hats and so on. As we all know, red represents auspiciousness and Ruyi, so I think it is necessary for you to buy some souvenirs in Huimin street.

Just now we said that the Hui people's snack street has a profound cultural connotation. Who knows its origin? As early as more than 1000 years ago in the Han Dynasty, the Hui people's street once served as the starting point of the Silk Road, welcoming merchants, envoys and students from ancient Arabia, Persia and other places. So these people are the later Hui people. According to historical records, many people along the silk road came to the bustling city of Chang'an, where they did business, studied abroad, and became officials. Today, it has become a community of more than 60000 Hui Muslims. As a place for the inheritance of Islamic culture, there are still many cultural relics of the Tang Dynasty, such as the light gate, the west gate gate group of the Ming Dynasty, many well preserved mosques and Taoist Town God's Temple, five Buddhist temples, and the Lamaism Guangyuan temple. Many streets in the block have a strong Islamic style, with Muslim Food City, ethnic shopping center, mosque and Muslim living area.

As you can see now, the temple is located in Huajue lane. It was built in the first year of Tianbao, Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. It has a history of more than 1200 years. After several renovations and extensions in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it gradually formed a huge ancient architectural complex with the style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is large-scale, compact, harmonious and solemn. Its architectural style embodies the organic unity of Islamic culture and Chinese traditional architectural art. It is one of the most distinctive, well preserved and typical Chinese style mosques in China so far. The temple is divided into five courtyards, covering an area of 13000 square meters. After 30 years of renovation by the government and the temple, not only the original appearance of the temple has been maintained, but also a lot of new Ming and Qing buildings in line with the style of the temple have been added.

It is believed that through the effective protection of the culture in this area, Xi'an Hui historical district will become a tourist attraction that can reflect the cultural characteristics, loess culture and Muslim culture of Xi'an.

Next, we will go to our next stop - Xi'an ancient city wall. On the way to the ancient city wall, I will briefly introduce the scenic spots along the way. What is worth mentioning is the ancient culture street,

From the south of the bell tower in Xi'an, when you get to the south gate, and then turn east, you can see the ancient culture street of Shuyuan gate. There is a tall archway with ancient charm at the entrance of the street. Above the archway are three gold faced characters of ”Shuyuan gate“. On both sides are eye-catching couplets of ”the forest of Steles collects national treasures, and the Academy cultivates outstanding people“. From this couplet, we can easily see the theme of the street. Obviously, the gate of the academy has more poetic charm than the Hui snack street we just introduced. If you are interested, you can visit the gate of the Academy. Maybe you will have more harvest here.

That's all for the explanation from the bell and drum tower to the city wall. If you don't know anything else, just ask me, and I'll try my best to answer it for you. At the same time, I sincerely hope you can have a good time in Xi'an!

篇28：西安钟楼英语导游词

Today we are going to visit Xi'an city wall, bell tower and Drum Tower. It's a great honor to serve you.

The ancient castle we see now is the city wall of Xi'an in Ming Dynasty, which was built on the basis of Chang'an Imperial City in Tang Dynasty in the early Ming Dynasty. It is one of the most famous city walls in the history of the late Middle Ages in China. It is the largest and most complete defense facility of ancient military castle in the world.

Xi'an, as an ancient capital for thousands of years, has built city walls many times in the past dynasties. Most of them are buried in the dust of history. The wall we see now can be traced back to the Sui Dynasty. In 1369 ad, Xu Da, a general of the Ming Dynasty, entered Shaanxi from Shanxi and changed the original Fengtian road to Xi'an, which means ”long-term stability in the west“. It opened the prelude of building the city wall in Xi'an in Ming Dynasty. The shape of the wall, which took eight years to build, is a rectangle. The wall is 15 meters high, 12-14 meters wide at the top, 16-18 meters wide at the bottom, and 13.9 kilometers long. The bottom layer is made of loess, lime and glutinous rice juice. After drying, it is very strong.

The ancient city wall of Xi'an includes a series of military facilities such as moat, suspension bridge, gate tower, arrow tower, main tower, corner tower, enemy tower, parapet, crenel, etc. Well, now let's feel for ourselves the scientific, rigorous and complete military defense system.

The most peripheral part of the city wall is the moat, also known as the ”moat“, which is the first line of defense of the city wall. It can block the enemy's attack and even take advantage of the favorable terrain to destroy the enemy. The moat around the city wall of Xi'an is 20 meters wide. Crossing the moat is the gate, and the only channel connecting the moat and the gate is the suspension bridge. At ordinary times, the soldiers obeyed the command of the morning bell and the evening drum. In the morning, they lowered the suspension bridge to open the city gate; in the evening, they raised the suspension bridge to cut off the traffic. Once there is a war, the suspension bridge rises and the gate is closed, the gate becomes a solid and closed Battle Fortress.

City gate is the key and weak point of city defense system. Usually, it is the access to the city. In a war, it is the primary target for both sides. Therefore, the Ming Dynasty attached great importance to improving the defense facilities of the city gate. One of the most remarkable technological breakthroughs is the use of the arched gate to prevent the enemy from attacking by fire. The gate of Xi'an City in the Ming Dynasty was very strong. The door leaf was made of 16 cm thick wood. One gate was made of 2.8 cubic meters of wood. The door leaf was reinforced with iron bars, and 180 iron mushroom needles were nailed between the two iron bars. There are 1800 iron mushroom needles on the whole door leaf. In this way, the wood of the door leaf is compacted, and the stiffness of the door leaf is increased, so that the arrow can not be shot in.

In order to improve the security coefficient of the city gate defense, the city gate is actually composed of three parts: Gate Tower, arrow tower and main building. The gate building is on the outside, and its function is to lift the suspension bridge. It's also used to play watch. When the enemy invades the gate of the gate tower, it seems to enter the urn. They will be attacked from all sides. Therefore, the space downstairs is also called ”urn city“. The archery tower is in the center, with windows on the front and on both sides for archery. The archery tower and archery tower are connected by a wall, which is also called ”Wengcheng“ and can garrison troops. The main building is in the innermost part. The tower above the main building is the main building of the city gate, which is the commanding place of the general. Outside the city wall, there is an enemy platform protruding from the main body of the city wall every 120 meters, commonly known as ”horse face“. There are 98 ”horse faces“ on the whole city wall. The building above the ”horse face“ is called the enemy tower. The distance between the two enemy platforms is 120 meters, and one side of it is 60 meters, which is ”a stone's throw“. This layout makes it easy to shoot the enemy from the side. Therefore, the ancients commented: ”if there is a city without a platform, it is just like there is no city. The city is the guardian, and the platform is the guardian.“. On the outside of the city wall, there are dwarf pheasants, also known as ”pile wall“, with crenels and square holes for archery and watching. The low wall on the inside is called ”parapet“ to prevent soldiers from falling under the wall when they walk. In the four corners of Xi'an city wall, there is a tower called ”turret“. In the urn formed by the arrow tower and the main tower, there is a horse road leading to the head of the city, which is convenient for the horses to go up and down. During the war, this is the throat of the deployment of troops, and we must ensure that there is no obstruction. So the guard is very strict.

With the change of time, we can see Changle gate, Anding gate, Zhuque gate, Hanguang gate, Yuxiang gate and so on. The origin of these names also reflects the ups and downs of the ancient city. The city wall of Xi'an in the Ming Dynasty shows the wisdom of the ancient working people of our country. OK, the city wall of Xi'an is here. We will continue to take you to visit the bell and Drum Tower.

The bell tower and drum tower are the unique buildings in ancient Chinese cities. Bell and drum are the earliest percussion instruments in China, with a history of more than 3020__ years. Initially used as ritual and musical instruments. It has been used in military command since the spring and Autumn period. Ancient Chinese cities have the nature of military castles. In addition to building walls around the city, digging trenches and setting up suspension bridges, there are also bell and drum towers built in the center of the city as the command center. At ordinary times, it reports the time by morning bell and evening drum, opens and closes the suspension bridge regularly, and it is used to warn the police and command the city defense in case of emergency. This tight urban defense system reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty. Xi'an is an important military and political town in Northwest China in Ming Dynasty. Its bell tower and Drum Tower rank the first in terms of architectural scale, historical value and artistic value in China.

The building we see now is the bell tower, which is located at the intersection of the four streets in Xi'an. It was built in the 17th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. It was originally located in Yingxiang temple on the West Street. With the eastward movement of the city center, in 20__ of Wanli of Shenzong of Ming Dynasty, the bell tower was demolished as a whole and moved to the present site.

The bell tower is a typical architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, with a height of 36 meters, double eaves and brackets, gorgeous and solemn. It consists of three parts: base, body and roof. The base is square, all made of green bricks. The building is a square wooden structure, surrounded by an ambulatory on the outside and a two-story building on the inside with wooden ladders circling up. In the square hall on the upper and lower floors of the building, there are various kinds of valuable porcelain and red Phoebe furniture since the Ming Dynasty. The four sides of the doors are covered with relief paintings, with a simple and vivid style. The top of the building is a four corner structure, covered with green glazed tiles. The top dome is 5 meters high, glittering and brilliant.

On the northwest corner of the bell tower is a Ming Dynasty iron bell, which weighs 5 tons and has eight trigrams on its side. It is much smaller than the bronze bell that hung in the bell tower earlier. The giant bell originally hung in the bell tower is a ”Jingyun bell“ cast in the Jingyun period of Tang Dynasty. Now the bell is collected in the forest of Steles in Xi'an. It is said that after the bell tower was moved from Yingxiang temple to the present site, although the style and size of the tower have not changed, the Jingyun bell will never ring. There's no choice but to change. In order to move the jingyunzhong to the new bell tower, an inclined bridge was built in the west section of the West Street, and the bridge slope was used to transport the jingyunzhong to the bell tower. It is said that ”qiaozikou“ also got its name.

There are inscriptions on the west wall of the bell tower. Song of the bell tower was written by Gong Maoxian, governor of Shaanxi Province, who built the bell tower when he was dismissed and went to Beijing. The bell tower is warmly praised in the poem. The story of the bell tower was written by Zhang Kai, the governor who had built the bell tower. It describes the life experience of the bell tower in detail. On the door of the bell tower, there are 64 woodcut relief story paintings, including Mulan joining the army, Chang'e flying to the moon, Liu Yi's biography, Eight Immortals crossing the sea and so on. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the people's Government of Xi'an carried out three large-scale repairs to the clock tower, which made the ancient building glow with its former style.

Far away from the bell tower is the drum tower. The door opening at the bottom of the tower is north-south, leading to the north gate and the South Darcy street. The drum tower was built in the 13th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. It is sister to the bell tower. There is a huge drum on the north side of the first floor of the drum tower, which forms a late drum with the morning bell on the bell tower, so it is called the drum tower. The building is rectangular. The height and width of the door opening on the base are 6 meters, and the depth is 38 meters. The drum tower is built with double eaves and three drops of water. The building is divided into upper and lower floors. There are two plaques under the eaves of the north and the south. In the south, the Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty engraved a book with his pen: ”the land of culture and military prosperity“, and in the north, Li yunkuan, a scholar of Xianning County, wrote ”the sound is heard in the sky". In the outer eaves of the drum tower are decorated with Dou Gong, surrounded by corridors. The ceiling is painted with cloud pattern, antique, very beautiful. Bell and drum towers complement each other, making the ancient city of Xi'an more beautiful and spectacular. Well, this is the end of the tour of the bell and Drum Tower. Thank you!

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