四六级真题范文
“白小泽”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了20篇四六级真题范文，下面是小编帮大家整理后的四六级真题范文，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
篇1：英语四六级真题
In ,with the introduction of Sina s blog 2.0,blogs become the new favorite of the network virtual world in a short time.At present,at least 70% of the netizens were bloggers,so that the current era is called“the era of blog”.Then some predicted:“in 20 years,blogs must replace books”,“in the era of blog,people don t need to read”.Some also worried:“blog makes people read less and less.”As a matter of fact,this prediction was baseless and such worry was over-blown.
英语四级翻译练习：喝茶
在中国，喝茶是一种仪式(ritual)，一种精致品味(refined taste)的展示。人们在饮茶的同时，也领略着(take delight in)品茶的情趣之意。喝茶聊天是中国人中最流行的打发时间的方式。过去，他们是以进有名的茶馆(teahouse)而开始一天的生活的。中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶。也是为了议论当地的新闻或对政治话题进行激烈的(furious)争论。
篇2：英语四六级真题
Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea, people also take delight in the essence of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is a very popular way of pastime among Chinese. In the past, they would start the day with a visit to a well-known teahouse. Chinese teahouses would be the equivalent of French cafes and English pubs. People come here not just for tea, but also to discuss local news or to have furious political debates.
篇3：四六级英语经验如何解读真题
英语复习中大家很容易忽略的一个捷径3就是通过历年真题背单词提高阅读质量，
四六级英语经验如何解读真题 - 六级经验
。如果你在做历年真题的过程中把遇到的大纲上有的单词就在大纲上划下来，划到最后你会发现，仅仅所有的阅读就包括了大纲上所有的单词。把这些文章就象学习课文一样的认真分析以后多多阅读，熟读，好的甚至能够达到背诵，大纲上的单词也就基本上全部解决了。并且同时通过分析题目还能掌握出题思路，找出作题技巧。一举多得，何乐不为呢？然后等你研究完完型填空、英译汉、还有原来的单词填空。这些单词就基本上没有什么问题了。只需要每周作几篇阅读理解练练手，找找感觉就可以了。当然这些单词要不时的回头熟悉，不能背过了就把它仍在一边不管了，一直保持到考试。
新东方的周雷老师曾经做了统计，在考研英语四十篇中所有大纲的难词和难的意思都包含进去了。也就是说这些单词真正的掌握应该是在精读真题的过程中，四十余篇真题需要篇篇精读。其中超纲词不足3%，常考词，会反复出现。这是最有效、直接而且保险的考研单词学习方法。由于复习时间有限，这一点就变得很重要了。
关于考研英语阅读的一些经验：
真题就是一切！！！！
我的一个朋友分析得很有道理。那么多命题组专家一年只专心出一套真题。题目出得不可谓不精，处处陷阱，题题要命。而辅导书的老师们一个人呼啦啦一下子出了那么多套题，其命题质量不可能与真题相比，甚至会把你的思路带偏。
其实，考研的真题足够你复习之用，不必再花大量金钱和时间让其他阅读辅导教材贻误时间甚至误导你。在真题阅读里学单词，在真题里提高阅读能力，在真题里悟出解题要领。上次提到，新东方的阅读老师周雷说，真题四十篇里涵盖了所有大纲难词的常考用法。所以真题首先是深化词汇学习的蓝本。
其次考研文章的选材特点都有承继性，句子的复杂程度、文章的难度和常考的领域都有重复性，选用其他的阅读材料未必与考研贴近。所以精读真题，深入分析每一篇文章的难句结构、段落结构，熟悉常考领域的词汇和引伸的意思是你提高考研阅读水平的捷径。因为考研阅读是阅读水平达到一定水准之后才可谈及的技巧。所以精读真题是提高你考研英语成绩所必须下的扎实功夫。一切空谈的技巧都不完全灵验，比如《阅读手记》中老王的那些总结也只有你的阅读功夫过硬时才会悟得到他的所指，如果你照搬原话生吞活剥，大概是不灵的，
备考资料
《四六级英语经验如何解读真题 - 六级经验》()。
当时我在复习的时候每天只做一至两篇阅读很慢很慢，但很扎实，力求捉住作者和出题者字里行间的所有秘密。一段时间之后我觉得很有效果。
另外，真题不应只重文章轻解题。在你读通文章后，还有一件事情要做，就是仔细分析题目和答案。考研的题目陷阱很多要慢慢领悟。
关于真题的题目：
考研英语的题目出得很细，但此细不在细节上。你必须对作者的态度把握好，你必须洞悉作者观点的变化之处，这些讲起来就比较细了。我先说说总体的体会吧。
首先，这些题目都是中国命题专家根据中国学生的习惯思维和做题习惯出的，因此很多题目都非常容易做错，而且如果你总是按着自己的思路想的话，还会越想越觉得题目出得离谱。等隔一段时间再做一遍，你会发现，上次做对的还是对的，上次做错的还是错的。这是去年和我一块复习的几个学友无一例外的经历。如此不知悔改地一直练到考试，你的做题水平也不会有令人惊喜的进步，或者说不能稳稳地拿到阅读高分。
关键的问题就是：出题人不是你，是那些整天琢磨着怎么整倒你的专家们。而且他们的这些阴谋不是你能左右和改变的。所以你只有一条路了：改变自己，忘记自己的思路把自己的思路拼命往专家的思路上靠，靠得越近就越容易做对题。这个靠的过程，你可以从手头上的阅读参考书上，从网课上得到一些启发，但他们只是启发你而已，消化还得是在做真题的过程中不断地总结和体会。
四六级的复习与考研英语的复习是一脉相通的！！！
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篇4：英语四六级学习经验经验：真题为先
准备参加今年六级考试的考生，可能这个学期在跨入校门的时候心里觉得沉甸甸的，为了取得好成绩，每位考生肯定都立志要好好复习。有信心和决心这是必须的，在保持严谨的学习态度同时，更要把握一定的复习的方法和要点，才会取得良好的效果。
那么，六级备考该从何入手，该如何复习呢?其实，复习的方法千千万万，复习的要点也一时难以穷尽。但有一点是不能忽略的，那就是真题的钻研和利用。
很多考生认为历年真题已经考过，因此不再有价值了。其实，这种想法是非常错误的，暂不说早有“温故而知新”的古训，历年真题是无数位专家经过字斟句酌反复验证才呈现在考生面前的，它的严谨性、难易度、准确性以及实用性，任何模拟题都无法比拟。因此，反复研究真题并探究其规律是我们找到四级突破口、“知其所以然”的必经之路。
所以，六级备考，一个很重要的任务就是做真题，要深刻透彻地研究真题，把握考试命题规律和解题技巧。做真题的过程中，首先要注意继续巩固英语基础，掌握真题中出现的每一个单词、词组和疑难句;其次要注意提高阅读效率，要能够把握阅读文章的基本架构、文章核心信息的标志和经常出现的位置，从而能迅速把握文章中心和作者态度，找到解题的主线;还要掌握正确的解题思路，认真分析真题中的每一道题目、每一个选项，分析命题者的命题思路，从而掌握正确的解题思路。通过研读真题，达到对四级真题的特点有更系统深入的研究和把握。
就拿刚刚结束的12月六级考试来说，12月份的题目与往年相比没有任何变化，所有的题目类型都是非常传统的，只在不同的题目当中体现了不一样的题材和主题方面的内容。例如：本次的写作题目――Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling及相应的汉语提示中不难看出，本次的作文思路还是“陈述问题――分析问题(分析原因)――解决问题(提出解决问题的方法)”的传统模式，这与12月，6月的真题写作思路一致，认真练习、并阅读过这两份真题的考生应该从中获益不少，
备考资料
6月份的听力试题体型未变，秉承了以往考试的考点和技巧，从多方位考查了考生听力的能力和对文章内容的理解把握。阅读理解与完形填空试题难度与往年持平甚至稍低一点，考点与往年也基本一致，完形填空涉及了比较新颖的电子商务的话题。翻译试题中的87题考点find in doing sth. 曾在12月涉及过，其他题目有关于部分倒装、被动语态和虚拟语气等，所涉及的语法点也都是在以往试题中考查过的(详见《大学英语四级考试历年真题详解(精讲版)》)。
总之，四六级是水平考试，自06年开始采用的新题型显示了它正逐渐向考查应试者真实英语水平的方向发展。如今，新题型的命题趋势已基本稳定，所以，考生若能认真做每一道四级真题题目，并在做完后仔细核对答案，完全理解，在做完多套真题之后，就会对四级知识点、考查方式和复习重点等在整体上有一个把握，可以搞清楚自己的英语处在一个什么水平上，对自己的优势和弱点有一个整体的评估，在今后的复习中也能有的放矢，针对自己的弱项集中复习，从而达到事半功倍的效果。
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篇5：四六级过关经验谈：真题最重要
一年间，四级557，六级511，虽然分数不高，但是一年备考两个考试还是有话可说的：
必备物品：对于高考能英语考及格的你，只需要有真题而已，如果有需要可以再加一本词汇，
1.我觉得四六级关键还是在于坚持，英语是一门语言，放弃一日退三日，所以如果不是天生对语言有感觉的人，坚持最重要。
2. 考试技巧：过四六级和英语水平有关系，但是并不成完全正比，四六级考试技巧很重要，答得好不如答得巧。
3.听力：只要不是先天耳朵有毛病，都可以练出来。方法：用真题，第一次自己做， 把听不懂的题目标记下来，第二次专门听这些不懂的题，没准就会有思路。最后一遍，对照听力原文再听一遍，就知道当初听不懂的是什么了。
4.阅读：多做，限时做，深度阅读每个文章8分钟，快速阅读12分钟，练习造就精彩，
备考资料
俗话说的好，拳不离手曲不离口。
5. 综合：选词填空和完型最好先通读一次，然后把十分有把握的选上，这样正确率就高了。
6. 作文：首先是千万要审题，看好题目要求，之后多看范文，把一些好的词汇句型记下来，考试前几天看看，多写一下。
7. 模拟考场：真题十多套，至少留出5套模拟考场限时答题，这样你才能发挥的最好。
8. 真题总结：每做完一套真题，应该认真看答案解析，包括阅读文章里面的好的词语，完形填空的词组，选词填空的单词最好都积累在本子上，便于积累复习。
9.当然六级的时候我每天学校里社团活动很忙，所以在暑假的时候在沪江报了一个班，效果还是可以的，让我十一月再回归复习的时候不会有生疏感，大家资金允许也可以试试。
总之：坚持，注重方法，模拟考场，立足真题，注重积累，做到这些，四六级500+没问题了。
篇6：12月英语四六级真题及答案一套
12月英语四六级考试目前已经结束了，月英语四六级考试成绩什么时候出来?根据往年情况，12月英语四六级考试成绩预计于2月中旬公布，年12月英语四六级考试成绩具体查询方式如下：
一、成绩查询时间
2015年12月英语四六级考试成绩预计于202月中旬公布。
二、英语四六级成绩查询方式
英语四六级成绩查询方式：网络查询
1、99宿舍网 cet.99sushe.com/
2、中国高等教育学生信息网 www.chsi.com.cn/cet/
3、教育部考试中心综合查询网 chaxun.neea.edu.cn/
英语四六级成绩查询方式：手机短信查询
1、查询方式：中国移动、联通、电信手机用户: 发送A加15位准考证号(如A123456789012345)到 1066335577。
特别提示：河北地区的中国移动手机用户发送 8加15位准考证号(如8110000131100101)到 10661660。
2、资费：全国1元/条，不含通信费。
以下是由应届毕业生网小编J.L为您整理推荐的《2015年12月英语四六级真题及答案汇总（一套）》，欢迎参考阅读。
篇7：12月英语四六级真题及答案一套
1、中国父母往往过于关注孩子的.学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务，
他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习。考得好，能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好。因为在（阅读全文）
篇8：12月英语四六级真题及答案一套
Part 1 短对话 Question 1
- M： Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month?
- W： Sure。 It’s actually the most impressive one（阅读全文）
12月大学英语六级听力真题及答案
1. BA) the woman should mix the ingredients thoroughly
B) the dressing makes the mixed salad very inviting
C) the restaurant is（阅读全文）
月大学英语四级阅读真题及答案
选词填空部分(关于《children’s cognitive abilities儿童认知能力》)首先从选项设计上看，四大词性(名、动、形、副)考查数量分布均匀(3233)，不确定形式(Ving 和 Ved)共4个（阅读全文）
年12月大学英语六级阅读真题及答案
As it is, sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours hasbecome a badge o? Plus, we live in a culture that 36 to the late–nighter, from 24-hourgrocery store to（阅读全文）
篇9：12月英语四六级真题及答案一套
在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来，中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。在未来五年中（阅读全文）
2015年12月大学英语四级作文真题及解析
本次四级写作考试作文类型：人生哲理类，话题方面均强调树立积极乐观向上、正面努力的观点的重要性，话题密切联系现实，具有一定教育启示意义。按题目要求写相应的内容是保证不跑题的方法。（阅读全文）
2015年12月大学英语六级作文真题及解析
Direction：For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus onthe harm caused by misleading information online. You are required to write atleast（阅读全文）
篇10：专家意见：集中做真题冲刺四六级
冲刺阶段以做真题为主
第一，做真题。北京新东方学校国内考试部主任周雷建议，在最后冲刺阶段以做真题为主。他说，往年都会有很多同学在最后阶段做大量的模拟题，但从实际效果看并不太好。模拟题的仿真度、出题思路及难易程度等的把握都不大准。而四六级考试的真题截至目前已有20多套，利用真题做冲刺，对理解考试有很大帮助。
中国人民大学外国语学院刘启升老师认为，在最后冲刺的一个月里，要坚持背诵大纲上的单词，尤其是历年真题中出现的自己不认识的词汇。周雷强调，近几年的词汇及语法的单项选择部分，其侧重点逐步集中在词汇部分。所以集中背历年真题中的生词非常必要。
做错误分析是最后冲刺阶段必不可少的功课。周雷强调，做一套真题和分析一套题的时 间最好是1：4的比例。这样才能将题目全部吃透。另外，如果条件允许，不妨再做一做年份比较靠前的四六级“老题”。不要以为只有近几年的题目才有参考价值，有时一些题目会有多次出现的现象。
第二，听力，听话听音。刘启升说，这次的考试听力是重点。据他介绍，四六级考试的听力题中的重读部分和转折部分往往是考点。短文听力考试在录音带里只放一遍，其重点是把握首句，这样就能知道文章的大概内容都在讲什么。
第三，阅读注意文章首句。阅读是四六级考试的得分大项，既是重点也是难点。一般老师都建议学生先看全文再看题目或者先看题目再带着问题去到文章中找。刘启升认为这两种方法都不可取。他认为最好的方法是先看文章的首句，弄清它说的是哪个方向，大概搞清文章意思，接着看五个题目的题干及其中的较短选项，注意看关键词，然后带着问题回到文章里顺着看。
第四，写作。在所有考试项目中，写作是最能够在短期提高的。刘启升提醒广大考生，在短短的半个月里只要下决心苦练写作，是可以带动整份考卷的分数的。在写作中需要注意的事项有：牢记写作里传统三大段的写法；英语作文的四句话是得分要点：三段里每段的首句(即主题句)和全文的尾句(起到呼应主题、升华文章的作用)；在文章中，句型表达要相对灵活，用词力求不重复；使用开头句时切忌这种表达：some
people think, other people think, i think that,
这三句话绝对不能出现在同一篇文章中。还有，最好能在这段日子里背诵一些难度不大但是非常正统的地道句型。周雷强调，从近几年的六级作文题中不难看出，对逻辑思维能力的考查力度越来越大，过于简单幼稚的作文拿不了高分。所以在进行六级作文训练时，可以做一些雅思作文题，找找感觉。
最后三天不宜再做题
刘启升同时强调，在最后三天中就不宜再做题了，要放松心态、树立信心，还要熟练掌握各种题型的做题思路。对每种题型要有正确的做题思路，例如写作，需要培养自己的思维。就是自己想话题。比如：学习方法、上网状态、环境保护等等。他认为，思维作文这种方法比纯粹猜作文考试题要好。最后，刘启升希望大家在考试时能够有一个良好的心态。
篇11：四六级真题阅读常见的短语摘抄
四六级真题阅读常见的短语摘抄
1. on the average(=on average，on an average)平均
2.(be)aware of(=be conscious of，having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道
3. at the back of(=behind)在后面
4. in the back of在后部(里面);on the back of在后部(外面);be on ones back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起
5. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护;have sb. at ones back有支持，有作后台
6. turn ones back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃
7. behind ones back背着某人(说坏话)
8. be based on / upon基于
9. on the basis of根据，在基础上
10. beatat在运动项目上打赢
11. begin with以开始to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)
12. on behalf of(=as the representative of)以名义
13. believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb. to be true)相信，依赖，信仰
14. benefit(from)受益，得到好处
15. for the benefit of为了的利益(好处)
篇12：四六级英语考试蒙题技巧
写作
这是最容易应对而且也是最容易得分的题！
只需考前花9秒种，即有可能取得很好的成绩。建议在考前熟记了两个比较有难度的经典句型，考试时想办法在在首句和结尾处各用了一个，然后剩余部分，或者自由发挥，或者写几段喜欢的英文歌词(注意不是汉语拼音的)，或者写一下李阳疯狂英语里的搞笑句子。
你不要怀疑这种的做法，现在我给大家分析一下此法可行的原因：判卷时，每个老师桌子上都会有一大叠卷子，远远超过你高考时的复习资料，你想，只要是个人，谁会有耐心仔细看那么多的英语文章，再加上心情烦躁，每天关在小屋里看这些无聊低级的文章，不许上网，好人也会被折磨疯的。所以他们判卷时，一般只看开头和收尾句，再大体看一下字数够不够，有的正在谈恋爱的老师，心情比较好，还会看有没有错误的单词，为了防止这种情况，我提醒大家，我们的目标不是写一篇惊世骇俗的文章，而是尽量在三十分种内不说一句错话，不写一个错单词。一句话，我们的目标就是――没有错误！！
再有，写短文时，最好用黑色钢笔，而不要用其他颜色的，特别是圆珠笔，另外，千万要注意书面整齐，据说，判卷老师大都是近世眼，对于黑色他们更为敏感，更习惯。书写也是，越整洁，他看得越清晰，心情就越好，分也就越高！
听力
有三种题型，dialogue(十个对话)，passage(三个短文)，compound dictation(复合式听写，也就是传说中的段子题)，第一种每年必考，后两种逐年交替，其中考passage的次数相对较多。
最容易得分的是dialogue和passage，只要记住一个超级技巧即可：对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展。举几个例子：比如对话里问教授的讲座lecture难不难，记住一定难，老师的作业assignment多不多，一定多，男士发出的邀请，女士会答应吗，永远不会，永远是一个傻哥们发出邀请，邀请的对象是Mary，问我们游泳好吗，滑冰好吗，跳舞好吗，吃饭好吗，Mary的回答永远是，我非常的想去，but不去，四级考了十几年了，Mary从来没有去过，今年照样不会。所以大家记住，只要是对话，必然会发生意外的事情。
再举个例子，两个选项，A火车准时，B火车晚点如果你是出题老师，你怎么设置对话，当然是晚点了，准时有什么好说的，总不能两个神经病，或者是两人刚谈恋爱，来到车站，没话找话，男的说，哇，火车准时了，女的说，咿！还真准时了耶！所以准时是不可能的，不好的事情一般都是最后的答案！
对于compound dictation，我觉得这种题确实比较难，只能竖直耳朵专心听了，即使听不懂，也要根据上下文瞎猜一个，空着肯定没分，瞎猜说不定老师看错了还会给你一分！
阅读
这是我们应考的重点，阅读题得分的高低直接影响到你是否能过，在这里我针对每种题型谈一谈
（一）事实细节题
据观察，每年必考地方是列举处，即有first，sceond，in addition……的地方，还有举例与打比方的地方，即有as，such ，for instance等出现的地方，有几个应考规律，大家记住。
1)选项中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案，而同义词替换的是正确答案，
2)选项中表达意义较具体，也就是句子较长的一般不是答案而概括性的，抽象的是答案，
3)选项中有绝对语气词的比如must，never，merely等不是答案而有不十分肯定语气词的是正确答案，比如could，might，possible等。
（二）词义及语义判断题
常考有指代上下问语义功能的名词和一词多义的词组，另外复杂句由于其句子之间的关系复杂，也常成为考查理解能力的一种手段，大家只要记住一个规律即可，那就是选项含义与被考单词在含义上肤浅相近的一般不是答案。
（三）推理判断题，有如下几个技巧：
1)若要求对某段内容进行推论，那么就只看题干要求作答的那一段，
2)选项中采用试探性，不十分绝对语气词的比如tend to ，offten等一般是答案，
3)符合常识逻辑的一般是答案，比方说为什么中国比较穷，是因为人口众多，为什么美国人很胖，是因为他们吃的肯德基和麦当劳太多了。
（四）主旨大意题和观点态度题
这两种相对都比较难，大家的得分都不是很高，所以即使你做的不好也别太介意。
还有阅读题的一些干扰项的特点：
细节题干扰项特点：
①与原句内容相反；
②与原文内容一半相同一半不同；
③与原句内容相似但过于绝对化。
④原文中根本没提到
主旨大意题干扰项特点：
①虽覆盖全文意思，但显得太笼统；
②其内容太窄，不能覆盖全文内容，只是文章内容的一部分，或只是文章内容的一个细枝未节；
③与文章内容毫不相干，或与文章内容相悖。
逻辑推理题干扰项特点：
①不是在文章事实或上下文（句）逻辑基础上进行推理而得出了观点。
②虽然可以以文章提供的事实或内在逻辑为基础进行推理，但推理过头，概括过度。
翻译
翻译长句子时候首先要把握整个句子的整体框架，先把整个句子的主谓语写出，然后再一个个的插入，一定不要用汉语拼音，不然改卷老师会认为我们很水，从而得不到高分，翻译时还要注意语气，尽量要用虚拟语气，这样会让老师觉得句子比较委婉。
单个词的翻译要注意词性，有些汉语不是那么直接说明，而是属于被动说明，此时我们就要注意翻译时要按照英语的语法，判断该用ing形势还是动词的被动语态还是动词的过去时
有一种比较好的技巧就是比如你遇到某个单词不会拼，你就可以多写几个你会的单词来形容它，同理，一种说法你遇到了不会拼写或者不会表达的地方，你就及时换一种说法，只要把意思表达到位，自然能拿到分数啦！
1.四六级英语考试技巧
2.四六级翻译七大技巧
3.六级英语考试技巧
4.英语六级阅读蒙答案技巧
5.英语四六级作文审题技巧
6.四六级翻译技巧之句子语序的调整
7.英语四六级阅读理解提分技巧
8.英语四六级阅读理解突破技巧
9.高频四六级翻译表达技巧
10.四六级报名时间
篇13：英语四六级押题作文
英语四六级押题作文
On the Celebrity SpokespersonCurrently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social campaign on TV, net or other media. This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice.
There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product. A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items. This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized. Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides. Some stars endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China.
篇14：英语四六级学习经验真题是四六级考试的法宝
我在夏天的四级考试中考了539分，这虽然不是一个很好的分数，但是对于一个高考英语没有及格的人来说却是一个不小的突破，以下就是我要和大家分享的经验，
1.重中之重莫过于单词关了。可以这样说，只要将四级的单词背熟了，那么你必定能拿个不错的分数。但是，又有多少位能有此耐心和精力将整本词汇书都翻完呢?所以，有所选择的背单词就非常重要了。在这我特别推荐点击此处下载四级词频(pdf文件，使用Acrobat Reader打开)，那里面的单词都是从四级真题中统计出来的，是阅读题和词汇题中经常出现的。我建议是大家先把这些单词都背到这种效果：一看到一个单词，就能马上想到其中文意思(对于只是为了应付四级考试的同学，只要能形成词条件反射即可，至于单词具体如何发音，可以不管)。(背单词得要反复的多看几遍，这样才能记得牢，世上没有几个人能看一遍就能永远记得住的!)然后就开始做往年真题的词汇部分(留着近一两年的先别做)，这时你会觉得做词汇题越来越顺手(到后期大概就只需要10分钟左右即可完成,这样就可以留出10分钟来做阅读)，因为六级词汇题只要你懂了各个选项的中文意思，12、3分就不在话下了，不同于四级既考词汇又考语法。提醒大家一下的就是，单词最好是坚持天天看，所以想拿高分的同学，在背完了词频表，开始做真题时，就可以开始背词汇书了，这样就能达到温故知新的效果。(推荐是上海交大出的词汇书，因为四六级编题组就是在上海交大)而只想及格的同学隔一两天就要在看回词频表，不然很容易就会忘掉。
2.阅读是整份试卷最重要的一环。因为做对了一条阅读题就相当于对了四条词汇题，两条改错题。其实做四、六级阅读题有一种很简单、快捷的方法，就是先看文章各段的开头一两句话，大概知道每段都说了些关于什么的，然后就可以直接开始做题。看了题目后就进行原文确认(都很容易找的)，找到了原文中的那句话后就对上下两句(共三句话)根据题目的意思进行揣摩、句行转换(但切忌加上自己的主观臆断)。所以其实不必要把整篇文章看完。不过可能一开始会不习惯，但后来就会越做越爽了。其实做阅读题就只有那几条规律(如：出题的顺序基本上都是按照其在文章出现的先后顺序排的，干扰选项的出法也就只有几种)，但这不是三言两语就可以说清楚的，就得靠你自己多做真题来体会了。
3.至于听力，就要靠你平时多听英文来加强了。分为泛听和精听：泛听就是听如bbc或voa等，旨在听出感觉;精听如托福、四级的真题等。至于四级听力的出题思路来来去去都是那几种：短对话的要注意听清楚关键词(即一出现该词，就能肯定是什么场景)和说话者的口气(有时候不需要听懂每个单词，只需要能抓住说话者当时的心情及其语气就能确定答案)，
备考资料
至于独白的题，当你一听到有表示因果、比较、时间等关系的词语就要对该句话一起注意了，因为很可能就会在这些地方出题。
4.至于作文，要多用比较高级的短语和句式，注意连贯性，内容不会太重要。另外子也要尽量写得工整、清晰。大家也可以看回往年作文的题形及范文，总结出什么样的题形就应该写什么格式的作文与之相对应才能得高分。
5.因为以上的环节都是分开来强化练习的，所以到考前一两个星期就开始做近一两年的真题，一次过把一份整套题给做了(建议先做词汇题在做阅读题，因为此时词汇题简直是小菜一碟，可以增强信心)，然后才对答案。这样可以帮我们进入状态。到此时，本人基本上可以用10分钟做完词汇题(错3-5题)，这样做起阅读题就更悠闲了(错2-4题)，完形填空错2-3个，改错错1-2个，作文估计会有11-13分，听力错2-4个。大家可以与我的修炼成果对比一下，好让心里有个底。如果你跟我的差不多，就应该可以优秀了。但是我觉得考试那天状态特别好，做的超快，而且那些干扰选项很容易就可以被排除掉，觉得是这么多年来最简单的一份。
其实我的这些成绩都是拜不断的做真题所赐，所以大家可以看得出本人一直强调要多做真题，就是因为真题都是编题组出的，只要你抓到了并顺着他们的出题方法和解题思路，那么你在考试时所遇到的所谓的难题都会迎刃而解了。千万不要做模拟题，他们只会误导你。
我在今年夏天六级考试中得了498，分数不是很高，在以后的考试里我会更加努力，取得更好的成绩。
平时我喜欢听英文歌，看书，我觉得学英语要深入生活，更多要把它当作语言而不是一门课，无论你的基础怎么样，你都会爱上英语。
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篇15：高考作文真题及
漫漫的长路灯光闪闪，每个人都提着一盏诚信的灯走在坎坷的人生长路上。诚信的灯忽隐忽亮宛如天上的明星眨着那天真无邪的大眼睛，对我们诉说着点点真诚。
我和小云约好一起去游玩，我们信誓旦旦：“无论风雨，都会如约前行。”当晚刮起了大风，而早晨却又下起了倾盆大雨，在睡梦中一点点诚信的光催促着我，好像在说：“快起，快起，小云正等着你呢!”我一下子滚了起来，我看了看窗外，雨下得正大，两个小精灵跳了出来，一个说：“别去了，雨这么大，她也不一定会来。”另一个说：“跟别人约好的就要遵守。”我不顾他们的争吵，抓起伞就往外面冲，终于到了车站，我看了看表：幸好没有迟到。雨越来越大，我左等又等却始终不见小云的到来，而此时我那可怜的肚子正因没有吃早饭而“咕咕”的抗议。时间一分一秒的过去，车也过去了不知多少辆，心中抱着的希望也一点点消失，这时，从车上跳下来一个小男孩，用书挡着头，我把伞轻轻的移了过去，他抬头看了看我用一种欢快的声音说:“谢谢，姐姐你也在等人么”。我点了点头，车过了一辆又一辆，我劝告那个小男孩说：“小弟弟，别等了，雨这么大，他不会来了。”他没有说什么，但眼中的光彩，也逐渐消失。忽然小男孩眼中又闪出了光彩，这时，从车上冲下来一个小男孩，小弟弟冲出了雨伞和那个小男孩紧紧拥抱后，手拉着手，唱着欢快的歌走了。又剩我独自等候好友，最后不知是该吃午饭了，还是希望消磨完了，我独自打着伞回到了家，刚到家，铃~铃~的响了起来，我抓起电话，那边传来生气的口吻：“给你打了十几个电话，你也没接。”然后向我解释为什么没来，多半是因为雨太大了具体谈话内容我不记得了，只记得她说完后，我静静地把话筒放了回去，之后我眼前出现了刚才的情景为什么我们不能像约定的那样：无论风雨都会如约前行。
诚信犹如一盏明灯，当你提着它时，你的人生道路就会变得平坦，广阔;当你抛弃它时，你的人生路将会变得狭小，凹凸不平。诚信的人总会受到上天的眷恋的。
篇16：高考作文真题
高考作文真题汇总
20高考语文试卷作文题共11道，其中5道由教育部考试中心命制，天津、上海、江苏、浙江等省市各命制1道，北京命制2道。试题以材料作文为主，命题把握时代脉搏，紧贴时代精神，落实立德树人根本任务，加强应用写作能力考查，引导当代青年坚定理想信念、厚植家国情怀、拓宽国际视野、培养奋斗精神。
全国Ⅰ卷
阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
春秋时期，齐国的公子纠与公子小白争夺君位，管仲和鲍叔分别辅佐他们。管仲带兵阻击小白，用箭射中他的衣带钩，小白装死逃脱。后来小白即位为君，史称齐桓公。鲍叔对桓公说，要想成就霸王之业，非管仲不可。于是桓公重用管仲，鲍叔甘居其下，终成一代霸业。后人称颂齐桓公九合诸侯、一匡天下，为“春秋五霸”之首。孔子说：“桓公九合诸侯，不以兵车，管仲之力也。”司马迁说：“天下不多（称赞）管仲之贤而多鲍叔能知人也。”
班级计划举行读书会，围绕上述材料展开讨论。齐桓公、管仲和鲍叔三人，你对哪个感触最深？请结合你的感受和思考写一篇发言稿。
要求：结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。
全国Ⅱ卷
阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
墨子说：“视人之国，若视其国；视人之家，若视其家；视人之身，若视其身。”英国诗人约翰多恩说：“没有人是自成一体、与世隔绝的孤岛，每一个人都是广袤大陆的一部分。”
“青山一道同云雨，明月何曾是两乡。”“同气连枝，共盼春来。”……年的春天，这些寄言印在国际社会援助中国的物资上，表达了世界人民对中国的支持。
“山和山不相遇，人和人要相逢。”“消失吧，黑夜！黎明时我们将获胜！”……这些话语印在中国援助其他国家的物资上，寄托着中国人民对世界的祝福。
“世界青年与社会发展论坛”邀请你作为中国青年代表参会，发表以“携手同一世界，青年共创未来”为主题的中文演讲。请完成一篇演讲稿。
要求：结合材料内容及含意完成写作任务；选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。
全国III卷
阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
人们用眼睛看他人、看世界，却无法直接看到完整的.自己。所以，在人生的旅程中，我们需要寻找各种“镜子”、不断绘制“自画像”来审视自我，尝试回答“我是怎样的人”“我想过怎样的生活”“我能做些什么”“如何生活得更有意义”等重要的问题。
毕业前，学校请你给即将入学的高一新生写一封信，主题是“如何为自己画好像”，与他们分享自己的感悟与思考。
要求：结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。
全国新高考Ⅰ卷
阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
面对突发的新冠肺炎疫情，国家坚持人民至上、生命至上，果断采取防控措施，全国人民紧急行动。
人们居家隔离，取消出访和聚会；娱乐、体育场所关闭；政务服务网上办理；学校开学有序推迟；公共服务场所设置安全“一米线”。防疫拉开了人们的距离。
城乡社区干部、志愿者站岗值守，防疫消杀，送菜购药，缓解燃眉之急；医学专家实时在线，科学指导，增强抗疫信心；快递员顶风冒雨，在城市乡村奔波；司机夜以继日，保障物资运输；教师坚守岗位，网上传道授业；新闻工作者深入一线，传递温情和力量。抗疫密切了人们的联系。
请综合以上材料，以“疫情中的距离与联系”为主题，写一篇文章。
要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。
全国新高考Ⅱ卷
阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
读万卷书，行万里路。无论读书还是行路，我们都会与地名不期而遇。有些地名很容易让你联想到这个地方的自然特征、风土民情、历史文化、著名人物等；有些地名会唤起你的某种记忆与情感，或许是一段难忘的故事，又或它对你有着特殊的意义。
电视台邀请你客串《中华地名》主持人。请以“带你走近_________”为题（补充一个地名，使题目完整），写一篇主持词。
要求：结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，切合身份；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。
北京卷
从下面两个题目中任选一题，按要求作答。不少于700字。将题目抄在答题卡上。
（1）2020年6月23日，北斗三号的最后一颗卫星成功发射，标志着我国自主建设、独立运行的北斗卫星导航系统完成全球组网部署。整个系统由55颗卫星构成，每一颗都有自己的功用，它们共同织成一张“天网”，可服务全球。
材料中“每一颗都有自己的功用”，引发了你怎样的联想和思考？请联系现实生活，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇议论文。
要求：论点明确，论据充实，论证合理；语言流畅，书写清晰。
（2）当今时代，我们每天都会面对各种各样的信息。其中有一条信息，或引发了你的感悟，或影响了你的生活，或令你振奋，或使你愧疚，或让你学会辨别真伪……
请以“一条信息”为题，联系现实生活，展开联想或想象，写一篇记叙文。
要求：思想健康；内容充实，有细节描写；语言流畅，书写清晰。
天津卷
阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
“中国面孔”是全球热播纪录片里充满家国情怀的杜甫，是用中医药造福人类荣获诺贝尔奖的屠呦呦，是医务工作者厚重防护服下疲惫的笑脸，是快递小哥在寂静街巷里传送温暖的双手……也是用各种方式共同形塑“中国面孔”的你和我。
走过2020年的春天，你对“中国面孔”又有什么新的思考和感悟？请写一篇文章。
要求：
①自选角度，自拟标题
②文体不限（诗歌除外），文体特征明显
③不少于800字
④不得抄袭，不得套作
上海卷
世上许多重要的转折是在意想不到时发生的，这是否意味着人对事物发展进程无能为力？
请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这个问题的认识和思考。
要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。
江苏卷
根据以下材料，选取角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章；除诗歌外，文体自选。
同声相应，同气相求。人们总是关注自己喜爱的人和事，久而久之，就会被同类信息所环绕、所塑造。智能互联网时代，这种环绕更加紧密，这种塑造更加可感。你未来的样子，也许就开始于当下一次从心所欲的浏览，一串惺惺相惜的点赞，一回情不自禁的分享，一场突如其来的感动。
浙江卷
每个人都有自己的人生坐标，也有对未来的美好期望。
家庭可能对我们有不同的预期，社会也可能会赋予我们别样的角色。
在不断变化的现实生活中，个人与家庭、社会之间的落差或错位难免会产生。
对此，你有怎样的体验与思考？写一篇文章，谈谈自己的看法。
【注意】①角度自选，立意自定，题目自拟。②明确文体，不得写成诗歌。③不得少于800字。④不得抄袭、套作。
篇17：四级真题评析
一、听力
本次大学英语四级听力部分分为两个部分：短对话和篇章听力。两部分总的难度走平和路线，较之去年，短对话部分难度没有提升，没有生僻单词的出现，它的难点基本在于语义的理解方面。
例如以下三题都是考察but这个转折词出现后，句子意思的理解问题：
1. m: i think the hostess really went out of her way to make the party a success.
w: yes. the food and drinks were great, but if only we had known a few of the other guests.
q: what did the two speakers say about the party?
这道题目的考点在于“but if only we had known a few of the other guests.” but 表示转折，暗示后面的内容与前面陈述内容相反，即，晚宴不太好的地方是对其他客人不熟悉。
3． m: how do you like the new physician who replaced doctor andrews？
w: he may not seem as agreeable or as thorough as doctor andrews, but at least he doesn’t keep patients waiting for hours
q: what can we infer from the woman’s answer?
“but at least he doesn’t keep patients waiting for hours，”又是一个语义转折的考点。从女士的回答可以看出，她认为doctor andrews比新来的医生要更适合这份工作，但是他常常让病人等很长时间。
5． w: do you have the seminar schedule with you? i’d like to find out the topic for friday.
m: i gave it to my friend, but there should be copies available in the library. i can pick one up for you.
q: what does the man promise to do?
“but there should be copies available in the library. i can pick one up for you.”虽然男生已经把他的给了朋友，但是图书馆里还有，他可以帮女生带一本。
第7题是考查对比理解。
7．w: here is this week’s schedule, tony. on monday there is the board meeting. your speech at the lion’s club is on tuesday afternoon. then on wednesday you have the appointment with your lawyer. and…
m: wait! you mean the business conference on tuesday is canceled?
q: what will the man do this tuesday?
女生说“your speech at the lion’s club is on tuesday afternoon”男生惊讶于“wait!you mean the business conference on tuesday is canceled?”即原来安排的是商务会谈，现在取消了。在听这道题目时，考生一定要注意wait 这个词，表示事实情况与原来的安排可能出现了差异，不能仅凭时间状语进行判断。
而篇章听力理解部分有一定的难度。三篇文章，第一篇主要介绍“kudzu”（野葛）这种植物，它来自哪里，对于人类有哪些利弊等等。
第二篇主要介绍“university”这个单词的来源，以及英国国内著名大学的发展历程。
第三篇主要介绍“heifer international”这个国际组织的由来，它给世界人民尤其是发展中国家人民的生活带来了哪些改变或者益处。
三篇文章的难点在于专业术语比较多，例如：“kudzu”，“universitas”，“heifer international”等等，但是文章对于这些术语都有详细的解释，在解释说明时，并没有什么疑难单词出现，语法也不是很复杂。所以，考生在进行听力测试时，遇到生僻的单词千万不要紧张，只要镇定自若地听完全文，在听的过程中，适当做一下笔记，回答后面的问题，并不困难。
二、阅读
第一篇为说明文。同学们在阅读开头部分，很有可能将文章定位为议论文，但读到第三段会发觉文章主要介绍如何更成功的在国外找到工作。第一、二段作者分别阐述了公司招聘国外员工及人才寻求国外工作机会的原因，而第21、22题正考了这两个原因。第23、24、25题都为事实细节题，可在第三段及作者所列三点写简历注意事项中找到
第二篇为议论文，文章的观点是对发展中国家来说，对女性教育比起其它投资形式可带来更大的回报。考题26、29、30都是考查考生对文章主旨的把握的，可见考生是否理解的此文的主旨是得分的关键。第27、28题分别考查考生对第二、第三段文字的理解。同学们一般比较擅长做细节题，直接在文中找答案，遇到推断总结性的题目就会暴露阅读理解上的薄弱，因此在此份考卷的阅读题中，此篇的五道题同学们比较容易失分。
第三篇为说明文，介绍了最新的汽车防窃技术。五道题中除了第32题，其它都是事实细节题，可在原文中找到确切答案，只要同学们的词汇掌握不太差，做题时不过于慌张，应该可以较顺利的拿下此四题。而第32题也不难，通过对第三、第四段的理解也可得出正确答案。
第四篇介绍了老龄父母的情况，他们的年龄给培育子女所带来的优势和劣势。此篇题目的题型也以推断题为主，属于稍有难度的一篇。第36题可用排除法。第37题考查考生对原文句子的理解，且在文中有明显提示——“end up retiring much later”。第38、39和40题都是考察原文中的举例和引用语所说明的问题。考生们可借助例子前后作者的评述得出正确答案。
三、词汇
6月17日的四级考试，可以说是四级考试最后一次单独考查词汇（下一次考试基本不会再用旧的考试题型），与我们预期的类似，词汇部分的难度比往次考试有所增加。
1、 词组考查：
1). 难度中等――53题的pick up (the habit of smoking)、56题的hold on to (their comfortable home)
2). 难度较高――62题的laid off (下岗、解雇)。如果学生平时能够有所积累，对我们中国常用的“下岗”（lay-off）一词有所了解，解开这道题倒也不难。
2、 词汇考查：
1). 词汇的固定搭配出现较多，对学生的语感提出了挑战，例如：
a. 51题的(death) penalty
b. 52题的distinguish (from…)
c. 54题的(leave a good) impression (on…)
d. 57题的tackle (the problem)
e. 58题的state (of your mind)
f. 65题的(are …) burdened (with … debt)
g. 67题的apply (them to …)
2). 从上下文结构判断的题，对学生迅速判断考点、理解词义差别也提出了较高的要求，例如：
a. 55题从搭配来说，4个选项皆可，但从上文的opportunity for students and faculty，对应下文的research activities，中间只能用participate，与activities一起表示“参加……活动”。――较难
b. 59题考查的是一个表程度的形容词，从no ____ relationship between “a and b”的结构可以看出，这里只能用significant表示关系的重要性。――较难
c. 60题考查的是词汇的用法辨析及空格词与上文考点词spending（花费）的联系，“花费上升”在四个选项中只有soared可以表示此义。――难度中等
d. 61题与上文cancer（癌症）对应，只能用(doesn’t produce) symptoms（症状）。――难度中等
e. 63题只能从上文的physical differences between men and women与下文的our basic roles as hunters and child-bearers找语义联系，“男女间的身体差异”和“我们的角色”原本不需用trace一词来表示，一般我们用be reflected这类即可，但这里出现的basic, hunters and child-bearers表示的是“我们远古时代的角色”，因此be traced to…或be traced back to都是比较贴切的。――难度
f. 64题a much greater ______ of its brain，由上文的a much greater可以排除percent（可数名词），同时composition, compound都不可以用比较级来修饰，也可排除――较难
g. 66题的上文first meal of the day（早餐）对应的应该是(classroom) performance（表现）。――较易
h. 68题从下文的only to the very rich（只有非常富有的人）可以发现只有affordable（承受）比较贴切。――较易
i. 69题从上文的being out of work可以知道jane失去了经济来源，因此下文的(can no longer) treat (friends to dinners …)就顺理成章了。――较易
j. 70题从下文的young athletes的努力程度来看，只有inspired（受……的激励）符合。――较易
四、完型
本文主要讨论室内环保问题，包括从城市规划和建设到室内的装潢和布置。
本次考试的题目总体而言比往年稍显容易，主要是测试考生对词汇的搭配和固定用法以及上下文联系理解的能力。
71题为送分题，该空所在句子谓语动词的过去时态是线索，所以选ago。
72空that为关键词，其后的句子为同位语从句，且整句话表达了观点，所以选idea。
73空前的将来时为线索，所以选come，to come为常用搭配。
74空根据上下文知道文章讨论的是室内环保问题，所以选indoor。
75空的主语是sth，所以可以排除b), c)和d)，因为它们的主语一般都是sb。
76空后的molecules是线索，与material相比更为微小，所以选down。
77空由上下文可知，文章讨论的是环境污染对人类和地球的破坏，属安全性问题，所以选safe。
78空后的amount是线索，表数量，所以选reduced。
79空后的quality是关键词，说明前面这空需要能表达对空气、水和土壤质量的破坏，所以选destroy。
80空后的not simply提示前后为转折关系，所以选however。
81空由前文的less bad推知，后面的材料应该是完全有益健康的，所以选completely。
82空为送分题，因为前面有either，所以答案为or。
83空为固定短语，as a matter of fact表示in fact。
84空前has already一次说明后面的动作肯定已经结束，所以researched不对。sketched意思完全不符。constructed搭配不对，后面一般不解产品。所以答案为developed，表示“开发”。
85空为语境题，通过后文的current暗示，前面需要的词应表达之前发生的动作，所以选start，start out与start同意，表示“一开始”。
86空由句首的but和句末的whether we like it or not得知，此后果无法选择，所以答案为inevitably。
87空前的reduce the damage与后文的a positive approach形成对比关系，所以选instead。
88空由approach得知，所以选adopt，表示“采纳，采用”。
89空由前文的healthful可知，effect应该是积极的，所以选beneficial。
90空为词汇搭配题。full, total和complete都主要表量，所以选entire，表整个城市。
五、写作
这篇作文并不是很难。
首先，本篇文章的基本框架肯定是三段式：概诉、具体内容、附加内容和口号，所以大部分的学生在框架上肯定不会失分。
其次，本篇文章的可发挥性很强，所以大家尽可以拣自己最熟悉的活动去写。如果是为了得到高分，可以考虑是否写一些与众不同的活动，例如：去西部支教、参加奥运筹备活动、出国做自愿者等活动。
最后，从文章内容上来讲，希望尽量条理清晰，但大家尽量不要写成流水帐之类的东西，这是这种文章写作的最大陷阱！口号的写作尤其重要，因为这些东西会给教师留下较深刻的印象，但是切勿无病呻吟。
综合起来说，这篇文章选题中规中矩，不应该成为广大考生此次考试的拦路虎。
an announcement for a voluntary program
ladies and gentlemen, our students’ union is calling for your due attention for a voluntary program to be launched in this imminent summer vacation and we are looking forward to your keen concern and active participation in earnest.
this program is designed to offer the young kids from a certain poverty-stricken area of yun nan province an opportunity of free education, which means a two-month stay there. we are convinced it is bound to help us university students to put our learning to full play, to foster a meaningful conception of life of being more caring and tolerant and to assume new tasks and responsibilities after graduation.
dear fellow students, we are beneficiaries of a rare privilege of formal education, meanwhile, there are many people, as innately talented as us, have been deprived of this equal chance, therefore, we hope sophomores and juniors, if interested and willing to help, in this university to contact us at abc@cde.com or by 021-12345678.
篇18：高考作文真题
社会发展，杂念、善念交错，在这个空间里生存已久，许多双手已变冰冷，道德与善良在缺失。伸出手吧!去温暖他人，去帮助他人。
早前在广东省发生的“小悦悦”事件让人不禁感叹，如今的社会人心竟变得如此生硬，生硬得叫人畏惧。一个弱小的孩子躺在路中央，十几人从她面前走过却无一人伸出缓助之手，让她呻吟，痛苦，只有一位清洁老奶奶伸出手，来温暖这已冰凉的身躯。社会的高速发展，人们渐渐麻木于利益，金钱之间，渐渐忘了去伸手，忘了手中的温度足以温暖人心。
雪莱曾在《论爱》里说道：“当爱逐渐死去，人心不过是活着的墓穴。”当爱与善念走远，社会不过是装满躯壳的坟场。伸出你的手吧!去温暖他人，去唤醒那些沉睡了的心，去让杂念堆积的冰山融解，去让道德在社会中重新燃烧。
获得诺贝尔和平奖的修女特蕾莎将获得的20万美金全部捐给印度的贫困儿童，并申请将筹备晚会的6000美金也全部捐出。而特蕾莎修女自身朴素，临终时只身着最普通的修女装，手握一本圣经。她的一生简单却不平凡，她伸出她的手去温暖了无数印度孩子，让他们感受到爱与希望，让他们相信善念仍存于世，让他们学会今后也要伸出手去温暖更多的人。 黑龙江省佳木斯市的张丽丽老师在货车撞向学生时，伸手奋力推开学生，结果被撞倒，下身高位截肢。北大教授倡导扶起老人，若被索求赔款，学校承担费用。日本企业巨人稻盛和夫伸出双手扶起涉临破产的航空企业，握住每个员工的手，用温暖的心去唤醒员工们的斗志。
他们，这些抱着善良之心的人，在生活的小事中，伸出自己的双手，去帮助他人，去救援，去保护，去温暖他人。社会，国家的运行稳定需要这些人的扶持，需要这些人来带动他人的伸手举动，需要这些人来让道德观念在人群中传递。
别去吝惜自己的帮助，别去埋怨社会的黑暗与阴霾，别让你的手长期放在口袋里，别让你的善良与爱心和道德和时间一样流逝。
社会发展，杂念，善良交错，在这个空间生存已久，纵使许多双手已变冰冷，却仍有温暖之人愿伸手去维护道德，去温暖他人。做个温暖的人，伸出手温暖他人!
高考作文真题范文二：感受爱 感恩爱
都说世界上最珍贵的都是免费的东西，而这些免费的东西又都是看似细如灰尘的东西，所以极易让人忽视它们的存在。鱼儿不能缺水，但就在这最需要的东西里面，它都没有细心去感知水是清澈或浑浊。我们人也是一样，常常忽略身边最不起眼的，最平凡的那些爱。要用心去感受爱，感谢爱。
有些爱摆在我们面前，我们却当那是理所当然，完全看不到它对自己有多珍贵。我们学不会感受，学不会感谢，甚至常常抱怨，常常恶语相向。
就拿父母的爱来说吧，都说“可怜天下父母心”。父母对子女的爱是天下最无私的爱，是不讲条件的爱，是这个世界上任何人都不能相提并论的爱。“浪子回头金不换”，无论我们犯了多大的错误，无论我们做了多少伤害他们的事情，他们都会无条件地原谅。父母的爱，如春天里的缕缕微风，抚摸着我们稚嫩的脸颊;父母的爱，像夏天里的习习凉风，掠去我们心中的燥热;父母的爱，似秋天的累累硕果，让我们解渴，给我们的心田注入了甘泉;父母的爱，仿佛冬天的烈日，赶跑我们心中的严寒。
记得那是上初中的时候，那次因为一点小事跟母亲拌了嘴，于是赌气，晚饭也不吃就去上学了。下了晚自习开始饥肠辘辘，后悔当初没把肚子填饱再出门。在出校门的那一刻我看见一个熟悉的身影向我走来，是我的母亲她手里拿着一个大大的冒着热气的鸡腿，说：“孩子，饿了吧，赶紧把它吃了。”当时我的眼泪就夺眶而出，我一边流泪一边啃着鸡腿，反思着这样的爱，是呀，他们用无声的爱呵护我们健康快乐地成长，而我们却把这种爱当做一件理所当然的事，我们甚至厌烦母亲的喋喋不休，憎恨父亲的严厉批评，殊不知这样的亲情是需要我们怀着一颗感恩的心去铭记，去报答的。学会感受父母那崇高无私的爱，学会感谢他们对我们无怨无悔的付出。
没有朋友的人，没有友情的人，想必应该是这个世界上最孤独的人吧!友情，是一把刀，将我们心中那坚硬的城墙敲碎;友情，是一盏灯，照亮我们心中的彷徨与黑暗;友情，是一个巨大无比的箱子，收获快乐，也分享快乐;友情是雨季里的小伞，为我们撑起一片晴天;友情是寒夜里的一把火，为我们送去片片温暖;友情是一阵温馨的风，抚慰我们受伤的心灵;友情是一块洁白的手帕，拭干你腮边的泪痕。华盛顿曾说过：“友谊是真正的一株成长缓慢的植物”，是啊，如果你不用真心的水去浇灌它，不用诚意的阳光去照耀它，最终有一天，它会调零、死亡，你便会失去友谊，失去更多，更多。对待友谊，我们要用真心去感受，要用真情去感谢。当朋友高兴时，我们和他一起分享快乐的喜悦;当朋友伤心难过时，我们帮他分担忧愁痛苦;当朋友茫然失措时，我们鼓励他迷途知返。伯牙与钟子期的友情故事想必是从古流传至今的，伯牙每次弹琴想到什么，钟子期都能从琴声中领会到伯牙所想之意境，这样的默契真是百世难求啊!是的，友情使人在黑暗中看到光明，在邪恶中看到善良，在冷酷无情中看到人性的光芒。要知道，这个世界上没有谁必须对我们好，我们要学会感恩友情。
不仅是亲情，友情值得我们去感受，去感恩，这是一个平民英雄辈出的时代，是一个人人都可以奉献爱的时代。社会上大大小小的爱心人士层出不穷，他们的义举、壮举同样能让我们为之动容。“最美司机”“最美女教师”他们关键时刻的抉择，他们在危难时刻迸发出的美丽举动，不仅是人性的真实体现，更是爱的完美诠释。对待这样的爱，我们要敬仰，要感恩，没有谁必须为谁交出生命，这样壮大的爱是我们所不能承受的，所以我们要学会感受，感受那生命垂危时想的不是自己的伟大心理，感恩那危险来临是想的都是别人的伟大行为。
我们需要爱去灌溉我们那干涸的心灵，我们需要爱来抚慰我们那布满创伤的心灵，所以我们要学会感受身边的爱，哪怕是一句小小的问候，一杯热气腾腾的开水，那都是满满的爱。我们要学会感恩爱，不要把人间最美的爱忽略掉，否则你会后悔没有抓住最简单的幸福。
高考作文真题范文三：我想生活在唐朝
我想生活在唐朝，因为那里是诗的世界。
“燕草如碧丝，秦桑低绿枝”
梦回无数次，幻想千百回，我想生活在唐朝。在唐朝，我可以与李太白一道且放白鹿青崖间，须行即骑访名山。我可以与他并间闯天下，学诗学道，任剑闯逍遥。每日，我与他高吟“君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回”的豪放诗句。我与他于花间独酌，于月影下舞剑。我想生活在唐朝，因为那里是属于诗的神圣殿堂。太白绣口一吐是半个盛唐。在唐朝，我可以接触到高吟“前不见古人，后不见来者”的陈子昂，感受他的悲愤;我可以接触到畅言“阁中带子今何在，槛外长江空自流”的王勃，感受他的才气;我可以接触到那“春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花”的登科后才人，感到他的得意和轻独狂。我想生活在唐朝，生活在诗的世界里。
“天长地久有时尽，此恨绵绵无绝期”
生活在唐朝，我可以领略到杨贵妃的惊人美貌，可以感受到唐玄宗的痴情，可以感受到那股缠绵悱恻的哀怨之情。马?坡下的溅血，散发的是一股苍凉。我想生活在唐朝，因为我想领略唐朝的情，唐朝的气度，唐朝的盛转衰。传说中唐朝恢宏大度，充满泱泱大国的气度。我想生活在唐朝，如诗如画的世界。“长安回望绣成堆，山顶千门次第开”，一骑只为妃子笑;“漠漠水田飞白鹭，莺莺夏木啭黄鹂”，王维眼中的唐朝如此如诗如画，吸引着我的向往。我想生活在唐朝，每日陪伴王维看那云卷云舒，花开花落，看那明月在松间上，那清泉在石上流。
“大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”
我想生活在唐朝，那个用诗来构造的朝代。安史之乱的践踏，使我感受到了杜甫的悲愤。当他听闻河南河北收复之时，高吟“青春作伴好还乡”时，我感受到他的狂欢。我想生活在唐朝，领略一群爱国人士发出的肺腑之音，聆听大唐王朝的号角声，领略由盛转衰的悲壮。没有人为杜甫送葬，没有人为他默哀，我想守在他身边，用他的诗、他的才，来表达那股爱国之情。
我想生活在唐朝，无论是盛唐还是衰唐，它都是诗化了的世界，充满了诗意，如画江山在王维手中成了诗境，豪迈之情在太白口中一吐便成了千古之情，热血洒落的战争在诗的表达下尽显其情境。唐朝，一个诗的朝代。
我想生活在唐朝，因为那是诗的世界，埋藏着千年的情感。
评语：本文是一篇颇有诗情画意的议论性散文。作者能够由高考(微博)作文提供的材料写出自己的一种愿望??梦想生活在唐代。作者围绕这一点，比较有层次、有逻辑的阐发了这种愿望主要缘于那是一个诗的时代，“诗的世界”。如果生活在那个时代，就可以直接去感受李白、陈子昂、王勃、王维、杜甫等的诗情“才气”和他们所创造的“诗境”，甚至可以跟着他们“学诗学道”。作者不但能表达出自己这种梦想性选择的理由，而且能使整篇文章的语言较有文采呈现出较浓的抒情色彩。这篇文章还表现出作者对唐诗意义有较透彻的理解并且能根据表达的需要通过思考对唐诗进行重新整合。应该说它是高中生学以致用的典范之作。当然本文也存在不足，比如文章有的内容(如杨贵妃例)与立意不够吻合;三个文段用作标题的诗句与全篇立意的关系显得牵强。
高考作文真题范文四：人生中的赛跑
“时间是贼偷走一切”，很多人在老的时候都会感慨的一句话。回顾自己的一生自己做过多少值得或不值得的事情呢?最近的比赛上刘翔以12.88的成绩平了世界记录，这就比赛在有限的路程中谁用时最短谁就是冠军;然而我们的一生不也就是一场比赛吗，只不过比拼的不是谁用时间最短，而且看看我们在有限的时间里跑了多少路程。
或许大家都会看到社会上永远存在的两种人。一种人闲的无所事事，忙的气喘吁吁。同样的一天时间里面他们做了完全不同的事情，如果按比赛来说忙的人今天的路程已经遥遥领先了对方。然而闲的人却会说好无聊的一天。是否现在的你似曾相识?为什么有的人一生平平淡淡，有的人一生名声显赫。大家在看到光鲜亮丽的外表时候是否有想到那些外表背后有着怎样的努力。同样的出生，同样的上学，同样的工作，同样的。。。然后最后不同的结局的时候。往往就是我们忽视的背后的努力了。很多时候我会觉得做的事情很有意义，或许只是对于当下吧。然后每隔一段时间以后回顾之前的我都觉得自己好幼稚，同样的在幼稚的时候我失去了很多让自己成熟的东西。这就是所谓的得到多少就会失去多少。很多时候我总想找到快捷的方式完成自己所想的目标，最后的结果就是忽视了在完成目标的过程中自己实实在在的有多少本事，或许真正遇到困难的时候就会让我措手不及。就像我完成了比赛，但是却不是第一名。
“人生就像各种各样的朱古力，你永远不会知道那一块属于你。”阿甘母亲的这一句话，向我们阐明了：每一个人的生命轨迹都是存在，而且是独一无二的。阿甘，就正是听着这样的教诲，一步一个脚印地踩出了属于自己生活的奇迹，阿甘在影片中被塑造成了美德的化身，诚实、守信、认真、勇敢而重视感情，对人只懂付出不求回报，也从不介意别人拒绝，他只是豁达、坦荡地面对生活。他把自己仅有的智慧、信念、勇气集中在一点，他什么都不顾，只知道凭着直觉在路上不停地跑，他跑过了儿时同学的歧视、跑过了大学的足球场、跑过了炮火纷飞的泥潭、跑过了乒乓外交的战场、跑遍了全美国，并且最终跑到了他的终点。生命就像那空中白色的羽毛，或迎风搏击，或随风飘荡，或翱翔蓝天，或堕入深渊……然而这就是生命的路程。谁能说阿甘的一生不是丰富多彩，在有限的生命中他做了我们这辈子或许都不会做的事情，至于人生比赛的输赢对阿甘或许都不重要了吧。在这边说一句，有些事情这辈子不做，就不会去做了。
其实人生的比赛不在乎输赢，而是在乎你的人生时候过的是否有意义。人生就像一场旅行，不在乎目的地是哪里，而是在乎旅途的风景。有意义的人生不在于长度，而是在于人生的宽度和深度，如果你现在过的生活毫无意义的话，不介意你开始你的第二人生。?
人生的赛跑有时好比龟与兔比赛一样，龟比兔慢，但活得长，兔比龟快，但死得早。看你如何权衡。
人生的赛跑有时又好比雷锋和一个长寿的恶人相比一样，前者生得伟大，死得光荣，活得虽短，但精神长存;后者生得萎琐，人都嫌其活得太长。看你的选择。
人生的赛跑让执着于赛跑的人累得满头是汗，而忘掉在赛跑的那一人看到满眼的风景，不知不觉中停下脚下的步履....。.
人生的赛跑让富有和有权力的人放下金钱、地位，放下身段，去做有益身心健康和公益的事，也让贫穷的人安贫乐道，精神上过得滋润。因为路太长，不这么做，你到达不了终点，你的综合成绩太低，你的生命质量必然太差。
人生的赛跑让我们思考生命存在的意义不在于你跑得多快，还在于你跑得多慢，在于你的每个脚印是否踏实，是否让人生过得充实、圆满和智慧。
篇19：六级真题
12月英语六级阅读真题及答案
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Schools are not just a microcosm (缩影) of society; they mediate it too. The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside -- at once sheltering them and broadening their horizons. This is ambitious in any circumstances, and in a divided and unequal society the two ideals can clash outright(直接地).
Trips that many adults would consider the adventure of a lifetime -- treks in Bomeo, a sports tour to Barbados -- appear to have become almost routine at some state schools. Parents are being asked for thousands of pounds. Though schools cannot profit from these trips, the companies that arrange them do. Meanwhile, pupils arrive at school hungry because their families can't afford breakfast. The Child Poverty Action Group says nine out of 30 in every classroom fall below the poverty line. The discrepancy is startlingly apparent. Introducing a fundraising requirement for students does not help, as better-off children can tap up richer aunts and neighbours.
Probing the rock pools of a local beach or practising French on a language exchange can fire children's passions, boost their skills and open their eyes to life 's possibilities. Educational outings help bright but disadvantaged students to get better scores in A-level tests. In this globalised age, there is a good case for international travel, and some parents say they can manage the cost of a school trip abroad more easily than a family holiday. Even in the face of immense and mounting financial pressures, some schools have shown remarkable determination and ingenuity in ensuring that all their pupils are able to take up opportunities that may be truly life-changing. They should be applauded. Methods such as whole-school fundraising, with the proceeds(收益) pooled, can help to extend opportunities and fuel community spirit.
But 3,000 pounds trips cannot be justified when the average income for families with children is just over 30,000 pounds. Such initiatives close doors for many pupils. Some parents pull their children out of school because of expensive field trips. Even parents who can see that a trip is little more than a party or celebration may well feel guilt that their child is left behind.
The Department for Education 's guidance says schools can charge only for board and lodging if the trip is part of the syllabus, and that students receiving government aid are exempt from these costs. However, many schools seem to ignore the advice; and it does not cover the kind of glamorous, exotic trips, which are becoming increasingly common. Schools cannot be expected to bring together communities single-handed. But the least we should expect is that they do not foster divisions and exclude those who are already disadvantaged.
46. What does the author say best schools should do?
A) Prepare students to both challenge and change the divided unequal society.
B) Protect students from social pressures and enable them to face the world.
C) Motivate students to develop their physical as well as intellectual abilities.
D) Encourage students to be ambitious and help them to achieve their goals.
47. What does the author think about school field trips?
A) They enable students from different backgrounds to mix with each other.
B) They widen the gap between privileged and disadvantaged students.
C) They give the disadvantaged students a chance to see the world.
D) They only benefit students with rich relatives and neighbours.
48. What does the author suggest can help build community spirit?
A) Events aiming to improve community services.
B) Activities that help to fuel students' ingenuity.
C) Events that require mutual understanding,
D) Activities involving all students on campus.
49. What do we learn about low-income parents regarding school field trips?
A) They want their children to participate even though they don't see much benefit.
B) They don't want their kids to participate but find it hard to keep them from going.
C) They don't want their kids to miss any chance to broaden their horizons despite the cost.
D) They want their children to experience adventures but they don't want them to run risks.
50. What is the author's expectation of schools?
A) Bringing a community together with ingenuity.
B) Resolving the existing discrepancies in society.
C) Avoiding creating new gaps among students.
D) Giving poor students preferential treatment.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Rising temperatures and overfishing in the pristine(未受污染的) waters around the Antarctic could see king penguin populations pushed to the brink of extinction by the end of the century, according to a new study. The study's report states that as global warming transforms the environment in the world's last great wilderness, 70 percent of king penguins could either disappear or be forced to find new breeding grounds.
Co-author Celine Le Bohec, from the University of Strasbourg in France, warned: “If there're no actions aimed at halting or controlling global warming, and the pace of the current human-induced changes such as climate change and overfishing stays the same, the species may soon disappear.” The findings come amid growing concern over the future of the Antarctic. Earlier this month a separate study found that a combination of climate change and industrial fishing is threatening the krill(磷虾) population in Antarctic waters, with a potentially disastrous impact on whales, seals and penguins. But today's report is the starkest warming yet of the potentially devastating impact of climate change and human exploitation on the Antarctic's delicate ecosystems.
Le Bohec said: “Unless current greenhouse gas emissions drop, 70 percent of king penguins -- 1.1 million breeding pairs -- will be forced to relocate their breeding grounds, or face extinction by 2100.” King penguins are the second-largest type of penguin and only breed on specific isolated islands in the Southern Ocean where there is no ice cover and easy access to the sea. As the ocean warms, a body of water called the Antarctic Polar Front -- an upward movement of nutrient-rich sea that supports a huge abundance of marine life -- is being pushed further south. This means that king penguins, which feed on fish and kill in this body of water, have to travel further to their feeding grounds, leaving their hungry chicks for longer. And as the distance between their breeding, grounds and their fool prows, entire colonies could be wiped out.
Le Bohec said: “The plight of the king penguin should serve as a warming about the future of the entire marine environment in the Antarctic. Penguins, like other seabirds and marine mammals, occupy higher levels in the food chain and they are what we call bio-indicators of their ecosystems.” Penguins are sensitive indicators of changes in marine ecosystems. As such, they are key species for understanding and predicting impacts of global change on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic marine ecosystems. The report found that although some king penguins may be able to relocate to new breeding grounds closer to their retreating food source, suitable new habitats would be scarce. Only a handful of islands in the Southern Ocean are suitable for sustaining large breeding colonies.
51. What will happen by 2100, according to a new study?
A) King penguins in the Antarctic will be on the verge of dying out.
B) Sea water will rise to a much higher level around the Antarctic.
C) The melting ice cover will destroy the great Antarctic wilderness.
D) The pristine waters around the Antarctic will disappear forever.
52. What do we learn from the findings of a separate study?
A) Shrinking krill population and rising temperatures could force Antarctic whales to migrate.
B) Human activities have accelerated climate change in the Antarctic region in recent years.
C) Industrial fishing and climate change could be fatal to certain Antarctic species.
D) Krill fishing in the Antarctic has worsened the pollution of the pristine waters.
53. What does the passage say about king penguins?
A) They will turn out to be the second-largest species of birds to become extinct.
B) Many of them will have to migrate to isolated islands in the Southern Ocean.
C) They feed primarily on only a few kinds of krill in the Antarctic Polar Front.
D) The majority of them may have to find new breeding grounds in the future.
54. What happens when sea levels rise in the Antarctic?
A) Many baby king penguins can't have food in time.
B) Many king penguins could no longer live on kill.
C) Whales will invade king penguins' breeding grounds.
D) Whales will have to travel long distances to find food.
55. What do we learn about the Southern Ocean?
A) The king penguins there are reluctant to leave for new breeding grounds.
B) Its conservation is key to the sustainable propagation of Antarctic species.
C) It is most likely to become the ultimate retreat for species like the king penguin.
D) Only a few of its islands can serve as luge breeding grounds for king penguins.
Passage one
46.B
47.B
48.D
49.A
50.C
Passage two
51.A
52.C
53.D
54.A
55.D
206月英语六级阅读真题及答案
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Effective Friday, Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists ( SAG-AFTRA) has declared a strike against 11 video game publishers over games that went into production after Feb.17, . The companies include some of the heavyweights of the industry, like Electronic Arts Productions, Insomniac Games, Activision and Disney.
The strike comes in light of an unsuccessful 19 months of negotiations after the existing labor contract known as the Interactive Media Agreement expired in late . Overall, the strike is an effort to provide more secondary compensation along with other concerns, such as transparency upon hiring talent and on-set (制作中) safety precautions.
The video gaming industry has ballooned in recent years. The Los Angeles Times reports that the industry is in the midst of an intense increase in cash flow. In 2015, gaming produced $ 23.5 billion in domestic revenue.
But SAG-AFTRA says voice actors don't receive residuals (追加酬金) for their gaming work. Instead, they receive a fixed rate, which is typically about $ 825 for a standard four-hour vocal session. So the voice actors are pushing for the idea of secondary compensation- -a performance bonus every time a game sells 2 million copies or downloads, or reaches 2 million subscribers, with a cap at 8 million.
“It's a very small number of games that would trigger this secondary compensation issue,” said voice actor Crispin Freeman, who's a member of the union's negotiating committee. “This is an important aspect of what it means to be a freelance (从事自由职业的) performer , who isn't regularly employed every single day working on projects.”
Another major complaint from the actors is the secrecy of the industry. “ I can't imagine if there's any other acting job in the world where you don't know what show you're in, when you're hired,” says voice actor Keythe Farley, who chairs the SAG-AFTRA negotiating committee.
“And yet that happens every day in the video game world,” Farley told reporters during a press conference Friday. “I was a main character in Fallout 4, a character by the name of Kellogg, and I never knew that I was doing vocal recording for that game throughout the year and a half.
Scott Witlin, the lawyer representing the video game companies, says voice actors ”represent less than one tenth of 1 percent of the work that goes into making a video game.“ So ”even though they're the top craftsmen in their field,“ Witlin says, ”if we pay them under a vastly different system than the people who do the 99.9 percent of the work, that's going to create far more problems for the video game companies.“
46. Why did SAG-AFTRA declare a strike against some video game publishers?
A) The labor contract between them had been violated.
B) Its appeal to renegotiate the contract had been rejected.
C) It had been cheated repeatedly in the 19 months of talks.
D) The negotiations between them had broken down.
47. What do we learn from the passage about the video gaming industry?
A) It has reaped huge profits in recent years.
B) It has become more open and transparent.
C) It has attracted many famous voice actors.
D) It has invested a lot in its domestic market.
48. What are the voice actors demanding?
A) More regular employment.
B) A non-discriminatory contract.
C) Extra pay based on sales revenues.
D) A limit on the maximum work hours.
49. What does Keythe Farley say about voice actors?
A) They are kept in the dark about many details of their job.
B) They are discriminated against in the gaming industry.
C) They are not paid on a regular basis.
D) They are not employed full-time.
50. What is the argument of lawyer Scott Witlin?
A) Voice actors should have a pay raise if they prove to be top craftsmen.
B) Changing the pay system would cause the industry more problems.
C) Voice actors are mere craftsmen, not professional performers.
D) Paying voice actors on an hourly basis is in line with the law.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Officials at the White House announced a new space policy focused on managing the increasing number of satellites that companies and governments are launching into space. Space Policy Directive-3 lays out general guidelines for the United States to mitigate (缓解) the effects of space debris and track and manage traffic in space.
This policy sets the stage for the Department of Commerce to take over the management of traffic in space. The department will make sure that newly launched satellites don't use radio frequencies that would interfere with existing satellites, and schedule when such new satellites can be launched. This only applies to American space activities, but the hope is that it will help standardize a set of norms in the dawning commercial spaceflight industry throughout the world.
Space, especially the space directly around our planet, is getting more crowded as more governments and companies launch satellites. One impetus for the policy is that companies are already starting to build massive constellations (星座)，comprising hundreds or thousands of satellites with many moving parts among them. With so much stuff in space, and a limited area around our planet, the government wants to reduce the chances of a collision. Two or more satellites slamming into each other could create many more out-of-control bits that would pose even more hazards to the growing collection of satellites in space.
And it's not like this hasn't happened before. In an old Russian craft slammed into a communications satellite, creating a cloud of hundreds of pieces of debris and putting other hardware at risk. Journalist Sarah Scoles reports that NASA currently tracks about 24,000 objects in space, and in the Air Force had to issue 3 ,995 ,874 warnings to satellite owners alerting them to a potential nearby threat from another satellite or bit of debris.
That's why this new policy also includes directions to update the current U. S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices, which already require any entity that launches a satellite or spacecraft to vigorously analyze the likelihood that any of their actions , from an unexpected failure or normal operations, will create more space debris. It includes accounting for any piece of debris they plan to release over 5mm that might stay in orbit for 25 years or more. It might seem surprising to think about an item staying in space for that long, but the oldest satellite still in orbit- Vanguard 1- turned 60 in .
Agencies and companies throughout the world are working on developing technology that would dispose of or capture space debris before it causes serious damage. But for now, the U. S. government is more focused on preventing new debris from forming than taking the trash out of orbit.
51. What is the purpose of the new U. S. space policy?
A) To lay out general guidelines for space exploration.
B) To encourage companies to join in space programs.
C) To make the best use of satellites in space.
D) To improve traffic conditions in space.
52. What is the Department of Commerce expected to do under the new policy?
A) Reduce debris in space.
B) Monitor satellite operations.
C) Regulate the launching of new satellites.
D) Update satellite communications technology.
53. What does the U. S. government hope to do with the new space policy?
A) Set international standards for the space fight industry.
B) Monopolize space industry by developing a set of norms.
C) Facilitate commercial space flights throughout the world.
D) Promote international collaboration in space exploration.
54. What is a space vehicle launching entity required to do according to the current U. S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices?
A) Give an estimate of how long its debris will stay in space.
B) Account for the debris it has released into space at any time.
C) Provide a detailed plan for managing the space debris it creates.
D) Make a thorough analysis of any possible addition to space debris.
55. What are space agencies and companies aiming to do at present?
A) Recycle used space vehicles before they turn into debris.
B) Develop technology to address the space debris problem.
C) Limit the amount of debris entering space.
D) Cooperate closely to retrieve space debris.
Passage one
46.D
47.A
48.C
49.A
50.B
Passage two
51.D
52.C
53.A
54.D
55.B
篇20：四级真题
英语四级考试真题及答案
art I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to teach English in China. Please recommend a city to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
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Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面
Section A News Report
Directions： In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
1. A) Many facilities were destroyed by a wandering cow.
B) A wandering cow knocked down one of its fences.
C) Some tourists were injured by a wandering cow.
D) A wandering cow was captured by the police.
2. A) It was shot to death by a police officer.
B) It found its way back to the park's zoo.
C) It became a great attraction for tourists.
D) It was sent to the animal control department.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
3. A) It is the largest of its kind.
B) It is going to be expanded.
C) It is displaying more fossil specimens.
D) It is staring an online exhibition.
4. A) A collection of bird fossils from Australia.
B) Photographs of certain rare fossil exhibits.
C) Some ancient wall paintings from Australia.
D) Pictures by winners of a wildlife photo contest.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
5. A) Pick up trash.
B) Amuse visitors.
C) Deliver messages.
D) Play with children.
6. A) They are especially intelligent.
B) They are children's favorite.
C) They are quite easy to tame.
D) They are clean and pretty.
7. A) Children may be harmed by the rooks.
B) Children may be tempted to drop litter.
C) Children may contract bird diseases.
D) Children may overfeed the rooks.
Section B Conversation
Directions： In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once. After you hear a question. You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A) It will be produced at Harvard University.
B) It will be hosted by famous professors.
C) It will cover different areas of science.
D) It will focus on recent scientific discoveries.
9. A)It will be more futuristic.
B) It will be more systematic.
C) It will be more entertaining.
D) It will be easier to understand.
10. A) People interested in science.
B) Youngsters eager to explore.
C) Children in their early teens.
D) Students majoring in science.
11. A) Offer professional advice.
B) Provide financial support.
C) Help promote it on the Internet.
D) Make episodes for its first season.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A) Unsure.
B) Helpless.
C) Concerned.
D) Dissatisfied.
13. A) He is too concerned with being perfect.
B) He loses heart when faced with setbacks.
C) He is too ambitious in achieving goals.
D) He takes on projects beyond his ability.
14. A) Embarrassed.
B) Unconcerned.
C) Miserable.
D) Resentful.
15. A) Try to be optimistic whatever happens.
B) Compare his present with his past only.
C) Always learn from others' achievements.
D) Treat others the way he would be treated.
Section C Passage
Directions： In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) They have a stronger sense of social responsibility.
B) They are more likely to succeed in the humanities.
C) They are more likely to become engineers.
D) They have greater potential to be leaders.
17. A) Praise girls who like to speak up frequently.
B) Encourage girls to solve problems on their own.
c) Insist that boys and girls work together more.
D) Respond more positively to boys' comments.
18. A) Offer personalized teaching materials.
B) Provide a variety of optional courses.
C) Place great emphasis on test scores.
D) Pay extra attention to top students.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A) It often rains cats and dogs.
B) It seldom rains in summer time.
C) It does not rain as much as people think.
D) It is one of the most rainy cities in the US.
20. A) They drive most of the time.
B) The rain is usually very light.
C) They have got used to the rain.
D) The rain comes mostly at night.
21. A) It has a lot of places for entertainment.
B) It has never seen thunder and lighting.
C) It has fewer cloudy days than any other coastal city.
D) It has mild weather both in summer and in winter.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. A) It occurs when people are doing a repetitive activity.
B) It results from exerting one's muscles continuously.
C) It happens when people engage in an uncommon activity.
D) It comes from staining one's muscles in an unusual way.
23. A) Blood flow and body heat increase in the affected area.
B) Body movements in the affected area become difficult.
C) They begin to make repairs immediately.
D) They gradually become fragmented.
24. A) About one week.
B) About two days.
C) About ten days.
D) About four weeks.
25. A) Apply muscle creams.
B) Drink plenty of water.
C) Have a hot shower.
D) Take pain-killers.
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
When travelling overseas, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water? Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or __26__ the ruins of Angkor. It's hot so you grab a bottle of water from a local vendor. It's the safe thing to do, right? The bottle is __27__ , and the label says ”pure water“. But maybe what's inside is not so __28__ . Would you still be drinking it if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world __29__ microplastics?
That's the conclusion of a recently __30__ study, which analysed 259 bottles from 11 brands sold in nine countries, __31__ an average of 325 plastic particles per litre of water. These microplastics included a __32__ commonly known as PET and widely used in the manufacture of clothing and food and __33__ containers. The study was conducted at the State University of New York on behalf of Orb Media, a journalism organisation. About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by many of the 2.1 billion worldwide who live with unsafe drinking water.
Confronted with this __34__ , several bottled-water manufacturers including Nestle and Coca-Cola undertook their own studies using the same methodology. These studies showed that their water did contain microplastics, but far less than the Orb study suggested. Regardless, the World Health Organisation has launched a review into the __35__ health risks of drinking water from plastic bottles.
A) adequate
B) admiring
C) contains
D) defending
E) evidence
F) instant
G) liquid
H) modified
I) natural
J) potential
K) released
L) revealing
M) sealed
N) solves
O) substance
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Make Stuff, Fail, And Learn While You're At It
A) We've always been a hands-on, do it-yourself kind of nation. Ben Franklin, one of America's founding fathers, didn't just invent the lightning rod. His creations include glasses, innovative stoves and more.
B) Franklin, who was largely self-taught, may have been a genius, but he wasn't really an exception when it comes to American making and creativity.
C) The personal computing revolution and philosophy of disruptive innovation of Silicon Valley grew, in part, out of the creations of the Homebrew Computer Club, which was founded in a garage in Menlo Park, California, in the mid-1970s. Members-including guys named Jobs and Wozniak-started making and inventing things they couldn't buy.
D) So it's no surprise that the Maker Movement today is thriving in communities and some schools across America. Making is available to ordinary people who aren't tied to big companies, big defense labs or research universities. The maker philosophy echoes old ideas advocated by John Dewey, Montessori, and even ancient Greek philosophers, as we pointed out recently.
E) These maker spaces are often outside of classrooms, and are serving an important educational function. The Maker Movement is rediscovering learning by doing, which is Dewey's phrase from 100 years ago. We are rediscovering Dewey and Montessori and a lot of the practices that they pioneered that have been forgotten or at least put aside. A maker space is a place which can be in a school, but it doesn't look like a classroom. It can be in a library. It can be out in the community. It has tools and materials. It's a place where you get to make things based on your interest and on what you, re learning to do.
F) Ideas about learning by doing have struggled to become mainstream educationally, despite being old concepts from Dewey and Montessori, Plato and Aristotle, and in the American context, Ralph Emerson, on the value of experience and self-reliance. It's not necessarily an efficient way to learn. We learn, in a sense, by trial and error. Learning from experience is something that takes time and patience. It's very individualized. If your goal is to have standardized approaches to learning, where everybody learns the same thing at the same time in the same way, then learning by doing doesn't really fit that mold anymore. It's not the world of textbooks. It's not the world of testing.
G) Learning by doing may not be efficient, but it is effective. Project-based learning has grown in popularity with teachers and administrators. However, project-based learning is not making. Although there is a connection, there is also a distinction. The difference lies in whether the project is in a sense defined and developed by the student or whether it's assigned by a teacher. We'll all get the kids to build a small boat. We are all going to learn about X, Y, and Z. That tends to be one form of project- based learning.
H) I really believe the core idea of making is to have an idea within your head—or you just borrow it from someone—and begin to develop it, repeat it and improve it. Then, realize that idea somehow. That thing that you make is valuable to you and you can share it with others. I'm interested in how these things are expressions of that person, their ideas, and their interactions with the world.
I) In some ways, a lot of forms of making in school trivialize （使变得无足轻重） making. The thing that you make has no value to you. Once you are done demonstrating whatever concept was in the; textbook, you throw away the pipe cleaners, the straws, the cardboard tubes.
J) Making should be student-directed and student-led, otherwise it's boring. It doesn't have the motivation of the student. I'm not saying that students should not learn concepts or not learn skills. They do. But to really harness their motivation is to build upon their interest. It's to let them be in control and to drive the car.
K) Teachers should aim to build a supportive, creative environment for students to do this work. A very social environment, where they are learning from each other. When they have a problem, it isn't the teacher necessarily coming in to solve it. They are responsible for working through that problem. It might be they have to talk to other students in the class to help get an answer.
L) The teacher's role is more of a coach or observer. Sometimes, to people, it sounds like this is a diminished role for teachers. I think it's a heightened role. You're creating this environment, like a maker space. You have 20 kids doing different things. You are watching them and really it's the human behaviors you're looking at. Are they engaged? Are they developing and repeating their project? Are they stumbling （受挫）？ Do they need something that they don't have? Can you help them be aware of where they are?
M) My belief is that the goal of making is not to get every kid to be hands-on, but it enables us to be good learners. It's not the knowledge that is valuable; it's the practice of learning new things and understanding how things work. These are processes that you are developing so that you are able, over time, to tackle more interesting problems, more challenging problems-problems that require many people instead of one person, and many skills instead of one.
N) If teachers keep it form-free and student-led, it can still be tied to a curriculum and an educational plan. I think a maker space is more like a library in that there are multiple subjects and multiple things that you can learn. What seems to be missing in school is how these subjects integrate, how they fit t together in any meaningful way. Rather than saying, ”This is science, over here is history,“ I see schools taking this idea of projects and looking at: How do they support children in higher level learning?
O) I feel like this is a shift away from a subject matter-based curriculum to a more experiential curriculum or learning. It's still in its early stages, but I think it's shifting around not what kids learn but how they learn.
36.A maker space is where people make things according to their personal interests.
37.The teachers, role is enhanced in a maker space as they have to monitor and facilitate during the process.
38.Coming up with an idea of one's own or improving one from others is key to the concept of making.
39.Contrary to structured learning, learning by doing is highly individualized.
40.America is a nation known for the idea of making things by oneself.
41.Making will be boring unless students are able to take charge.
42.Making can be related to a project, but it is created and carried out by students themselves.
43.The author suggests incorporating the idea of a maker space into a school curriculum.
44.The maker concept is a modern version of some ancient philosophical ideas.
45.Making is not taken seriously in school when students are asked to make something meaningless to them based on textbooks.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time，you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally，when the passage is read for the third time，you should check what you have written.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence. This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Tech's online Master of Science in Computer Science program. Professor Goel already had eight teaching assistants, but that wasn't enough to deal with the overwhelming number of daily questions from students.
Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching support. When students feel isolated or confused and reach out with questions that go unanswered, their motivation to continue begins to fade. Professor Goel decided to do something to remedy this situation and his solution was to create a virtual assistant named Jill Watson, which is based on the IBM Watson platform.
Goel and his team developed several versions of Jill Watson before releasing her to the online forums. At first, the virtual assistant wasn't too great. But Goel and his team sourced the online discussion forum to find all the 40,000 questions that had ever been asked since the class was launched. Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and answers. After some adjustments and sufficient time, Jill was able to answer the students' questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn't know she was a computer. The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldn't tell it apart from a real human being. Goel didn't inform them about Jill's true identity until April 26. The students were actually very positive about the experience.
The goal of Professor Goel's virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions posed by students on the online forum. The name Jill Watson will, of course, change to something else next semester. Professor Goel has a much rosier outlook on the future of artificial intelligence than, say, Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates or Steve Wozniak.
46. What do we lear about Knowledge-Based Arificial Itelligence?
A) It is a robot that can answer students' questions.
B) It is a course designed for students to leamn online.
C) It is a high-tech device that revolutionizes teaching.
D) It is a computer program that aids student leaming.
47. What problem did Professor Goel meet with?
A) His students were unsatisfied with the assistants.
B) His course was too difficult for the students.
C) Students' questions were too many to handle.
D) Too many students dropped out of his course.
48. What do we lear about Jill Watson?
A) She turned out to be a great sucess.
B) She got along pretty well with students.
C) She was unwelcome to students at first.
D) She was released online as an experiment.
49. How did the students feel about Jill Watson?
A) They thought she was a bit too artificial.
B) They found her not as capable as expected.
C) They could not but admire her knowledge.
D) They could not tell her from a real person.
50. What does Professor Goel plan to do next with Jill Watson?
A) Launch different versions of her online.
B) Feed her with new questions and answers.
C) Assign her to answer more of students' questions.
D) Encourage students to interact with her more freely.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Thinking small, being engaging, and having a sense of humor don't hurt. Those are a few of the traits of successful science crowdfunding efforts that emerge from a recent study that examined nearly 400 campaigns. But having a large network and some promotional skills may be more crucial.
Crowdfunding, raising money for a project through online appeals, has taken off in recent years for everything from making movies to producing water-saving gadgets. Scientists have tried to tap Internet donors, too, with mixed success. Some raised more than twice their goals, but others have fallen short of reaching even modest targets.
To determine what separates science crowdfunding triumphs from failures, a team led by science communications scholar Mike Sch?fer of the University of Zurich examined the content of the webpages for 371 recent campaigns.
Four traits stood out for those that achieved their goals, the researchers report in Public Understanding of Science. For one, they use a crowdfunding platform that specializes in raising money for science, and not just any kind of project. Although sites like Kickstarter take all comers, platforms such as Experiment.com and Petridish.org only present scientific projects. For another, they present the project with a funny video because good visuals and a sense of humor improved success. Most of them engage with potential donors, since projects that answered questions from interested donors fared better. And they target a small amount of money. The projects included in the study raised $4,000 on average, with 30% receiving less than $1,000. The more money a project sought, the lower the chance it reached its goal, the researchers found.
Other factors may also significantly influence a project's success, most notably, the size of a scientist's personal and professional networks, and how much a researcher promotes a project on their own. Those two factors are by far more critical than the content on the page. Crowdfunding can be part of researchers' efforts to reach the public, and people give because ”they feel a connection to the person" who is doing the fundraising—not necessarily to the science.
51. What do we learn about the scientists trying to raise money online for their projects?
A) They did not raise much due to modest targets.
B) They made use of mixed fundraising strategies.
C) Not all of them achieved their anticipated goals.
D) Most of them put movies online for the purpose.
52. What is the purpose of Mike Schafer' s research of recent crowdfunding campaigns?
A) To create atractive content for science websites.
B) To identify reasons for their different outcomes.
C) To help scientists to launch innovative projects.
D) To separate science projects from general ones.
53. What trait contributes to the success of a crowdfiunding campaign?
A) The potential benefit to future generations.
B) Its interaction with prospective donors.
C) Its originality in addressing financial issues.
D) The value of the proposed project.
54. What did the researchers think of the financial targets of crowdfunding projects?
A) They should be small to be sucessful.
B) They should be based on actual needs.
C) They should be assed with great care.
D) They should be ambitious to gain notice.
55. What motivates people to donate in a crowdfunding campaign?
A) The ease of access to the content of the webpage.
B) Their desire to contribute to the cause of science.
C) The significance and influence of the project itself.
D) Their feeling of connection to the scientists themselves.
Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参与国际交流项目，以拓宽其视野。通过这些努力，他们期望孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣作出贡献。
Part Ⅰ Writing
Hi Mark,
I'm so glad that you have made up your mind to teach English in China. Before you make a decision about your precise destination, let me introduce my hometown, Chongqing.
Located in southwest China, Chongqing may not enjoy worldwide fame as much as Beijing or Shanghai, but it is a thriving metropolis with lower cost of living. Working and living here, you can achieve your career goals without feeling too much stress. The locals are known for being warm and hospitable, and you can teach in a way that feels good for you. To be sure, teaching a foreign language in a city where residents speak a dialect all the time can be very challenging. It takes time indeed to correct pronunciation mistakes each student makes. But since you are always praised for your kindness and patience, it should hardly be an obstacle for you.
Anyway, I will support and help you as much as possible, whichever city you go to. I believe living and teaching in China will be a pleasant and memorable experience for you.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
1. D
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. C
10. A
11. B
12. D
13. A
14. C
15. B
16. C
17. D
18. A
19. C
20. B
21. D
22. D
23. A
24. B
25. C
Part III Reading Comprehension
26-35：BMICK LOGEJ
36-45：EICGK FBJDH
46-55：BCADC CBBAD
Part IV Translation
Chinese families attach great importance to their children's education. Many parents hold that they should work hard to ensure their children's access to good education. Not only are they perfectly willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend much time urging them to study. Most parents expect their children to get admitted to elite universities. Owing to China s reform and opening-up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange programs to broaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children grow up strong and healthy and make a contribution to the nation's development and prosperity.
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