人教版八年级英语下册期中测试题及答案
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篇1：人教版八年级英语下册期中测试题及答案
Ⅰ.听力(20分)
(一)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. chair B. charity C. challenge
2. A. snacks B. snakes C. slight
3. A. parents B. pants C. present
4. A. public B. clubs C. pupil
5. A. picture B. picnic C. public
(二)听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
6. A. Don’t say that. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I’m sad.
7. A. Thank you. B. I’m happy. C. I am sure.
8. A. Yes, I’d love. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Yes, please.
9. A. Match. B. Chinese. C. Home.
10. A. Yes, I did. B. I took a bus. C. I remember.
(三)听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What is the most important thing should Jack pay attention to?
A. The weather. B. Enough food. C. A mobile phone.
12. Why does Jack need to take a mobile phone?
A. Because he can call his friends during the walk.
B. Because he can get help from others when something happens.
C. Because he can know the time.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. How long will the man’s holiday last?
A. 15 days. B. 10 days. C. 25 days.
14. What is the favorite activity of the man’s wife?
A. Reading. B. Fishing. C. Climbing the mountains.
15. When will the woman visit Europe?
A. Not mentioned. B. Next summer. C. This summer.
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
16. What was the husband like?
A. He was small and thin. B. He was large and fat. C. He was tall and strong.
17. When did the man get his pay?
A. Every month. B. Every day. C. Every Friday.
18. What was his wife doing when the man hurried into the living room?
A. Listening to the radio and eating apples.
B. Watching TV and waiting for her husband.
C. Listening to music and cleaning the room.
19. How did the husband get the ten thousand dollars?
A. He saved the money little by little.
B. He bought the lottery tickets.
C. He found the money in his office.
20. Why was his wife angry with him?
A. He got ten thousand dollars.
B. He bought the lottery tickets.
C. She thought he hadn’t given her all the money.
Ⅱ.单项填空(15分)
21.—Do you know the song Gangnam Style?
—Of course. It interesting.
A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels
22.—How do you learn English，Toby?
—I often practise English chatting my American friends.
A.in;to B.by;of C.by;with
23.The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
24.Kevin will give less homework to his students if he a teacher.
A.becomes B.become C.became D.becoming
25.—Nick, would you mind out of the bathroom?
—Sorry. I won’t be long.
A.come B.to come C.coming
26.I always tell my students on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A.not to play B.to play not
C.not playing D.not play
27.Don’t the bus until it stops.
A.turn off B.put on
C.get off D.set up
28.—I saw your friend at the hospital in the morning. What’s the matter with her?
—Oh, .She is a doctor there.
A.you’re right B.it’s pity
C.don’t worry D.you are welcome
29.I really enjoyed at the party last night.
A.I B.me C.myself
30.—Who taught you Japanese?
—Nobody. I learned it by .
A.myself B.my C.me
31.—Which magazine do you like better，Crazy Reading or Teens’ Space?
—I like of them. They are useful for English learners.
A.none B.neither C.all D.both
32.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you a life without it?
A.understand B.imagine C.consider D.expect
33.Many volunteers food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.
A.gave out B.cut out C.put out D.found out
34.—How is your grandma?
—She’s fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to out for a walk.
A.watch;go B.watching;go
C.watching;going D.watch;going
35.—So many people! Could I stand here?
— .Don’t you see the sign “Line up, please”?
A.My pleasure B.No problem
C.Of course D.Sorry, you can’t
Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.They don’t know how to do 36 .Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old.One day her parents went away 37 business，so she had to stay at home alone.At first she thought she would be happy 38 her parents were not in.She could do everything 39 she liked.But it was six o’clock in the afternoon，she felt 40 .“Oh，it’s time to have supper.Where can I get my food?” she said to herself.Later she found some food in the fridge，but she 41 know how to cook.At that moment，she missed her 42 very much.At last she could only go to the supermarket and 43 some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are 44 as Joy.So I think they should learn some basic life skills，like cooking，tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 45 .They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
36.A.their homework B.some shopping
C.business D.housework
37.A.in B.at C.on D.with
38.A.so B.because C.but D.until
39.A.that B.who C.where D.when
40.A.hungry B.full C.excited D.bored
41.A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.might not D.wouldn’t
42.A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.parents
43.A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw
44.A.the same B.difficult C.different D.warm-hearted
45.A.actually B.carelessly C.properly D.slowly
Ⅳ.阅读理解(18分)
A
In April this year,lots of bags full of small change (零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change.And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School,Tianjin.
“People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins.We just want to do something to help them,” said Wang Yongcun,15,one of the four students.
The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags.After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school,and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.
Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job.But,things didn’t go as the boys thought.Two days later,they found that the money was gone,and that even the bags were taken.It really made them sad but they would not give up.Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.They put their pocket money in bags again.And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags.They tried their best to do it.
The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers.Their warm hearts are moving.More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.
46.The change bags were put .
A.on the buses B.at the bus stops
C.under the desks D.near the parks
47.It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.
A.the parents B.the teachers
C.the passengers D.the four boys
48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The idea of small change bags came from four boys.
B.The passengers refused to put money in the bags.
C.The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.
D.The small change didn’t help the passengers much.
49.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Making change bags is difficult.
B.Pocket money can be helpful.
C.Giving help brings us happiness.
D.Every coin has two sides.
B
Molly Boylan is one of the most successful businesswomen in Canada after setting up her cosmetic (化妆品) company Blazes in 1992.Though she is very successful，she says that she finds it harder every year to balance (平衡) her business with her family life.She sometimes feels that her two children know more about their baby-sitter than they do about her.
Molly employs (雇佣) around eighty people in her factory and warehouse，and ten others in her two new fashion stores，but her newest employee is the most important one for her.After years of worrying about her business more than her family，she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company.Molly will still be involved in decision-making，and she’s going to stay in touch with the people who work for her，but Sally is going to look after day-to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with the kids.
The new arrangement (安排) is going to start on Monday，and both of them are already excited about it.Sally says，“I’m very nervous，actually，but I’m sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days，even though I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes.” Molly，on the other hand，seems quite relaxed about the whole thing.“I know that Sally’s going to be a very nice manager，” she says.“She’s only been here a couple of days and she’s already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having.The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times happier than I’ve been in years.I mean，I honestly can’t remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this，and my kids are really excited about my being at home more.To be honest，I wish I had made this decision years ago.”
50.The passage is mainly about .
A.Molly and her children
B.Molly finding a new manager
C.the baby-sitter and the kids
D.Molly making a change about her business
51.The underlined phrase “be involved in” in the passage probably means .
A.be interested in B.take part in
C.be nervous about D.learn about
52.Sally seems to be a good manager because .
A.she has set up a new Blazes
B.she keeps in close touch with the workers
C.she has been able to solve a few problems
D.she has been working for the company since 1992
53.According to the passage，Molly .
A.will not run her business any more
B.seems satisfied with the new arrangement
C.was not pleased with the baby-sitter
D.was successful both in her business and her family
54.The best thing for Molly now is that .
A.she has more than eighty people working for her
B.her kids know more about the baby-sitter
C.she can have more time to be with her kids
D.she has got a new general manager in her company
V.根据汉语提示完成句子(10分)
55.“他怎么啦?”“他的腿痛。”
— the matter ?
—His leg hurts.
56. Nancy is (太忙). She has (太多)friends to visit.
57. 王平和老人一起去了医院。
Wang Ping to the hospital the old man.
58. 这就是他比我跑得快的原因。
That’s he runs faster than me.
59. We were born (在同一天).
VI.句型转换(10分)
60. I’ll help you with swimming.(改为同义句)
I’ll help you .
61. She has a stomachache.
She has .(改为同义句)
62. He was too tired to walk. (改为同义句)
He was he walk.
63. The news was so good that he jumped.(改为同义句)
The news was good for him .
64. He should give up smoking because it is harmful.(改为同义句)
He should harm.
VII.补全对话(5分)
用恰当的单词填空，完成对话，每空一词。
A:Good morning，doctor.
B:Morning.What’s your problem，madam?
A:It’s my son.He’s not feeling 65 .He coughs badly and can’t sleep at night.
B:How long has he been 66 this?
A:For two days.
B:Does he have a 67 ?
A:No，I took his temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.
B:Let me check him 68 .I think he has caught the flu.
A:Is it serious，doctor?
B:Don’t 69 .Take the medicine and drink plenty of water.He’ll be better soon.
A:Thank you.
Ⅷ.书面表达(12分)
学校校报编辑部正在组织以“感恩”为主题的英语征文活动，假设你叫吴俊，是希望工程(the Hope Project)的受助者，参考下面的信息，向编辑部投稿。(80词左右)
1.你住在小山村，父母都是农民。几年前因为母亲生病、家庭贫困而辍学。曾经去广东打工，但还是希望有机会上学;
2.多亏希望工程，给了你上学的机会;
3.现在你学习很好，将来你想成为一名教师去帮助那些生活贫困的孩子们。
篇2：人教版八年级英语下册期中测试题及答案
1～5 BACAB 6～10 BABBA 11～15 ABBAA 16～20 ACABC
Ⅱ.21.C taste“尝起来”;smell“闻起来”;sound“听起来”;feel“摸起来;觉得”。本句中代词it指代上句中提到的Gangnam Style这首歌，歌曲与听觉相关，故用连系动词sound。句意：“你知道Gangnam Style这首歌吗?”“当然知道。它听起来很有趣。”
22.C 答语句意为“我通过和美国朋友聊天来练习英语”。这表示的是学习英语的方式，故用by;“和……一起”用介词with，chat with sb.意为“和某人聊天”。
23.B decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，故选B。
24.A 由句意知，“他成为一名老师，给学生少布置作业”是一种假设的情况，故if意为“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句;主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且he是第三人称单数，故用becomes。
25.C mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，故选C。
26.A 动词不定式作tell的宾语补足语，tell sb.(not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不)做某事”，故选A。句意：我总是告诉我的学生不要在公路上玩，因为那样很危险。
27.C turn off“关闭”;put on“穿上”;get off“下车”;set up“搭起”。句意为“直到车停下你才能下车”，故get off符合句意。
28.C 本题考查交际用语。根据She is a doctor there.“她是那里的一名医生”可知该处为“不用担心”，故选C。
29.C enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”。
30.A 本题考查代词用法。by oneself意为“靠某人自己”，learn...by oneself意为“自学”。
31.D none(三者或三者以上中)没有一个;neither两者都不;all三者或三者以上都;both两者都。根据后文“They are useful for English learners.(他们对英语学习者有用处。)”可推知：这两者都喜欢，故选D。
32.B 本题考查动词词义。understand理解，明白;imagine想象，设想;consider考虑到;expect期盼。根据前句“因特网与我们的日常生活联系如此密切”可知，本句句意为“你能想象没有它的生活吗?”。故imagine符合句意。
33.A 本题考查动词短语辨析。give out分发，散发;cut out切掉;put out熄灭;find out查明，弄清。由本句句意“许多志愿者在日本海啸之后给当地人分发食物和水”可知，give out符合句意。
34.D used to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.也是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”。故选D。答语句意：她很好。她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯于外出散步。
35.D 本题考查情景交际。Could I...表示委婉地请求允许。根据答语中Don’t you see the sign“Line up, please”?(你难道没看到“请排队”的标牌吗?)可知此处为拒绝对方请求。
Ⅲ.36.D 由下文“Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.”可知，在家里他们的父母几乎为他们做所有的事情，他们不知道如何做家务。故选D。
37.C on business意为“出差”，是固定搭配。
38.B so意为“因此”;because意为“因为”;but意为“但是”;until意为“直到”。由句意“起初她认为她会很高兴，因为父母不在家”知选B。
39.A 先行词是不定代词everything，用关系代词that引导。故选A。
40.A hungry意为“饥饿的”;full意为“饱的”;excited意为“兴奋的”;bored意为“无聊的”。由下句“Oh，it’s time to have supper.”可知，她感到饿了。故选A。
41.B 由上句知用一般过去时态，know是实义动词，因此借助于助动词did构成否定。
42.D 由上文“One day her parents went away...”可知，她非常想念她的父母。
43.B 由上句“At last she could only go to the supermarket...”可知，她去超市买吃的。故选B。
44.A the same as意为“与……相同;与……一样”。句意为“许多青少年与Joy一样”。
45.C actually意为“实际上;真实地”;carelessly意为“随便地，粗心地”;properly意为“适当地”;slowly意为“慢慢地”。句意为“所以我认为他们应当学会一些基本的生活技能，像做饭、打扫房间或自己穿衣得体”。
IV. 46.B 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第一段首句In April this year,lots of bags full of small change were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.(今年4月，人们在天津的公交车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子)可知，零钱袋放在公交车站。
47.D 我们可用“直接法”解答本题。由第三段中的The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags.可知，利用整个周末来制作这些零钱袋的是那四个男孩。故选D。
48.A 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第一段中的And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School,Tianjin.(这个主意来自天津中北中学的四名学生)可知A项正确。
49.C 我们可用“主旨大意法”解答本题。本文讲述了中北中学的四名学生，在天津公交车站放置零钱袋，帮助乘客，给自己带来快乐的故事。所以本文的主旨是提供帮助给我们带来快乐。
50.D 我们可用“主旨大意法”解答本题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了莫莉为了平衡事业与家庭的关系而对公司作出调整的事。D项“莫莉对她的公司作了改变”与此相符，故选D。
51.B 我们可用“词义猜测法”解答本题。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”;take part in意为“参加，参与”;be nervous about意为“忧虑……”;learn about意为“了解”。由前面莫莉对公司作的调整及后面的...and she’s going to stay in touch with the people who work for her...(……并且她与为她工作的人保持联系……)可推知，她“参与”决策。故选B。
52.C 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第三段莫莉谈到萨莉时说I know that Sally’s going to be a very nice manager...(我知道萨莉将会成为非常棒的经理……)和她接下来的话She’s only been here a couple of days and she’s already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having.(她来这里只有几天的时间，她已经向我展示了如何解决我们遇到的一些问题)知选C“她已有能力解决一些问题”。
53.B 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第二段可知莫莉对公司作出调整，不是不想再经营公司，而是想抽出时间多照顾些家庭，所以A项所述错误;由第三段中莫莉对萨莉的评价可知她对萨莉是很满意的，故B项所述正确;由第一段可知莫莉觉得孩子对保姆的了解比对她的了解还多，但没有对保姆不满的意思，所以C项所述错误;由第一、二段可知莫莉在事业上很成功，但在家庭方面，她正在努力进行平衡，故D项所述错误。
54.C 我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答本题。通读全文可知，莫莉为了平衡事业与家庭的关系对公司进行了调整，以便自己可以有更多的时间陪孩子、照顾家庭。故选C。
V. 55.What’s, with him 56.much too busy; too many 57.went,with58.why 59.on the same day
VI. 60.swim 61.a sore stomach 62.so tired that, couldn’t
63.enough, to jump 64.stop smoking because of its
VII.65.well 结合上下文可知此处句意应为“他感觉不太舒服”。well形容词，意为“舒服的，舒适的”。
66.like like this意为“像这样”，由句意“他像这样多久了?”可知正确答案。
67.fever 由答语“不，我一小时前给他测体温，看起来很正常。”可知此处是问是否发烧，have a fever意为“发烧”;take temperature意为“测体温”。
68.over 短语check sb. over意为“仔细检查某人”。
69.worry “Don’t worry.”意为“不用担心。”由下文的“He’ll be better soon.”可知正确答案。
Ⅷ.One possible version:
Dear Editor,
My name is Wu Jun. I come from a village. Both of my parents are farmers. Several years ago, my family became very poor because my mother was ill. I had to leave school and went to work in Guangdong to get some money for my family. During the time I worked, I hoped I could get a chance to go back to school.
Later, thanks to the Hope Project, I went back to school and studied with my classmates. Now I am good at all of my lessons. I hope I can be a teacher to help poor children in the future.
Yours,
Wu Jun
篇3：八年级英语下册期中测试题及答案
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共75分)
一、听力选择(共20小题，计20分)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1. A. Hi! I’m Mike. B. Nice to meet you, Mike. C. How are you?
2. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I like. C. Yes, I do.
3. A. It’s delicious. B. So am I. C. Me, too.
4. A. That’s great! B. Never. C. Never mind.
5. A. Oh, well done. B. That’s all right. C. Use mine, please.
(二)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. What’s the weather like now?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy C. Windy.
7. What time is it now?
A. 04:55. B. 05: 00. C. 05: 05.
8. Who may be in hospital?
A. Sally. B. Lucy. C. Maria.
9. How does the woman like the music?
A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Wonderful.
10. Where are the man and the woman?
A. At a train station. B. At a bus station. C. At an airport.
(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
11. How many rooms does the man need?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
12. How long will the man stay here?
A. One day. B. One night. C. One day and one night.
13. Which room will the man live in?
A. 218, on the first floor. B. 128, on the second floor.
C. 218, on the second floor.
14. How much will the man pay?
A. 45 dollars. B. 55 dollars. C. 90 dollars.
15. What’s the man?
A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A tourist.
(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
16. Where did the story happen?
A. In a club. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
17. What did the ladies usually do after the meetings?
A. Stood up and left. B. had a meal together. C. Drank some tea.
18. How many people in the world are hungry?
A. Half. B. More than half. C. Less than half.
19. How can we solve the food problem according to the story?
A. Try to control the population. B. Try to produce more food.
C. Give more food to the poor countries.
20. What can we know from the story?
A. One woman is having a baby. B. One day a man came and talked about food.
C. The woman who said at last is very clever.
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表。
二、单项选择( 共20小题;每题1分 )
1.Hobbies can make you as a person.
A. growing B. to grow C. grow D. grown
2.If it fine tomorrow，we a picnic.
A. be ; have B. is ; will have C. will be ; will have D. will be ; have
3.Don’t forget your homework after you get home.
A. do B. doing C. did D. to do
4.His first novel in .
A. took out B. came out C. gave out D. looked out
5.Tom is honest boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. the end of this term, we will have a big party.
A. To B. In C. At D. On
7.look at the lights in our classroom, please go and .
A. turn them off B. turn off them C. turn it off D. turn off it
8.You aren’t outgoing , so you’d better others.
A. make a friend with B. make friend with C. make friends with D. make friends
9.---My hobby is old coins, what about you?
---In my free time, I like in the park.
A. collected; painting B. collects; to paint C. collecting; to paint D. collect; painting
10.Mary did’ t go to bed everything was ready for the party.
A. when B. if C. because D. until
11.What’s wrong her plan?
A. with B. in C. on D. for
12.As they get older, they continue the hobby.
A. do B. doing C. did D. are doing
13.I spend two hours reading English every day.
三、on B. to C. for D. in
14.Can you tell me what time ?
A. Is the train leaver B. does the train leave C. the train leaves D. leaves the train
15.By the way , is there _______ in today’s newspaper?
A. nothing new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything
16.Monday will be_________. ________bad weather it is!
A. rainy; What B. rainy; What a C. sunny; How D. sunny; How a
17.It is important_______ you_______ out for a walk after supper.
A. of ; to go B. to; to go C. for; to go D. for; going
18.Now many people are________ in playing_______ games on the Internet.
3.interested; interesting B. interesting; interested;
C. interested; interested; D. interesting; interesting;
19.Smoking will_______ your health.
A. be good for B. good at C. be bad for D. bad at
20.---Could you please tell me something about your travel in Sydney?
A. Excuse me B. It’s very nice pf you to say so
C. Certainly, I’ll be glad to D. No, I don’t like it
三、 阅读理解( 20个小题，每个2分，共40分)
A
A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could,but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two road in front of him,one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take?He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right,and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room,and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.
Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and , as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dreams. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel , was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.
1.The Black Forest is ____________.
A. a place in Germany B. not a real place C. Invented by the writer D. a place in Britain
2.When he was walking in the forest,_________ran after him.
A two dogs B two tigers C two men D two women
3. Finally he came to_________.
A . a forest B. another road C. another dream D. a small hotel
4. It was_____that saved the man's life 20 years later.
A a voice B the dream C someone else D God
5. The story tells us that_______.
A a dream may come true some time later
B a dream is always a dream
C people should not believe their dreams
D people should always believe their dreams
B
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You’re not alone. Back experts in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their backpacks (schoolbags)
“It hurts my back when I run,”said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard to go up the stairs with my backpack,because it’s too heavy,”
Oberlin was among students whose backpacks were weighed for a week in a recent study.
They had regular backpacks with two straps(带子)to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks (which have wheels and can roll on the ground).
Shirley Park, whose backpack weighed 10 kilograms,said she changed to a rolling backpack because she was starting to have back pain.
How much is too much?Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.
A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load:less homework.
P.S.( 附)Doctor’s suggestion:
1 Lighten the load. Clean out binders(活页材料)and take home only the books you need that night.
2 Wide straps are better. They send out the weight over your shoulders more evenly(均匀)。 And be sure to wear both straps rather than hanging the pack over one shoulder.
3. Pack smart. The heavier things should be packed closed to the back.
4.Bend both knees when you pich up the pack ,and don’t just bend over at the waist.(腰)
6、“_________”is the main idea of the text.
A The problem of backpacks is worth studying.
B The problem made by heavy backpacks
C What is the best backpack for a student.
D How to make students’backpacks light.
7.According to Oberlin Reyes and Shirley Park, we know________.
A students have to do too much homework
B students have to carry several backpacks
C backpacks without wheels are bad for students
D too much homework leaves students no free time
8 The expression “switched to” in the text perhaps means________.
A started to use B turned to C caught up D used for
9 According to the passage ,it’s better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a backpack of _____at most by the words of experts.
A 10kg B 8kg C 6kg D 7kg
10 If students follow the doctor’s suggestions they ________.
A may lighten their backpacks
B can learn how to help themselves
C may feel their backpacks are lighter
D will know how to wear backpacks
C
Now satellites(卫星)are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space and they can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成)。They send these pictures to the weather station. So meteorologists(气象专家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures,the meteor- ologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Peerhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours .This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change,too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon,perhaps , they may be ablet to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前)
11 Satellites travel__________.
A in space B in the atmosphere
C above the ground D above space
12 Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because___________.
A the weather satellites can do it easily
B clouds form there
C the weather forms there
D the pictures can forecast the weather
13 Meteorologists forecast the weather________.
A when they have received satellite pictures
B after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C before they receive satellite pictures
D while they study satellite pictures
14 Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for _______.
A one day B two days C five days D seven days or even longer
15 The main idea of this passage is that satellite are now used in______.
A taking pictures of the atmosphere
B receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C doing other work in many ways
D weather forecasting
D
More than a hundred years ago, an American produced a game. He called it indoor tennis. The Americans were not interested in it at first so he sent it to his London friends and it became very popular in Britain.The game was then played across the dining room table, or on the floor with the net hung between two chairs. The balls were made of cork or rubber.The bats were made of wood.
A few years later a hollow ball like the one we use today was invented. The game then quickly spread all over the world. An Englishman once made a bat covered with rubber. He first played the game in England and called it “ping-pong”. “Ping”was the sound of the bat when it hit the ball. and “pong” was the sound of the ball when it hit the table.
16 Who invented the game of ping-pong?
A A Chinese B An Englishman C An American D We don’t know
17 The game was first known as_________.
A ping-pong tennis B table tennis
C outdoor tennis D indoor tennis
18 What did the British think of the game?
A Moving B Interesting C Terrible D Well
19 In the early days the ball was ______________.
A hollow B covered with rubber
C made of cork and rubber D made of plastics
20 The name of ping-pong has something to do with_______.
A sound B size C history D place
第II卷 (非选择题 共45分)
四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分)
录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。(每空不多于三个词)
WHITE SNOW RESTAURANT
Name 1. .
Tel. 2. .
Time 3. Around pm.
Table 4. A table for persons
Notes 5. A table by the .
五.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。(10个小题， 共 10分)
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test w___1___ given in the United Stated. People of different a___2___, From 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s___3____they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t____4___bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person e__5_____a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b____6____going to school, he will learn more quickly a____7___listen more carefully in class.
The results a___8___ show that having no breakfast will not h___9___ you lose weight. This is because people become so h___10__at noon that they eat too much for lunch, So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.
1________ 2_______ 3_______ 4_______ 5________
6________ 7_______ 8_______ 9_______ 10________
六、、动词适当形式填空
New rules and behaviour standards(行为规范)for middle school students 1 (come) out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way__2___(decide) who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks .They will also ___3___(are) kids who don’t dye (染 )their hair, smoke or drink ,Here are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever ___4__(copy) someone else’s work on an exam? Don’ do it again!That’s not honest .If you have played computer games for two hours in your room , don’t tell your parents that you have done homework..
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in our country .Is your school___5__ (do) anything to celebrate? You should join!That way ,you can learn more about animals and how __6___(protect) them .Have you ever quarreled(吵架 ) with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger .Be friendly to people you are with .Try __7___(thought)of others ,not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon?Perhaps you’ll ___8____(discover) Earth II someday. Don’t look down at anyone. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone, Protect yourself. Has someone taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it__9___ (happenes) to you .If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully .The Internet can be very useful for your studies .But some things on the Internet__10___(not be) for kids ,so try to look at Web pages that are good for you .you can use the Web for fun or homework..
七、完成句子(共5小题;每题 2分)
1. 爱好不但能使你成功,还能发展你的兴趣。
Hobbies can not only______ ______ ______but also develop your interest.
2. 起初，我害怕交朋友。
_____ _____ ______make friend.
3. 记得不要把这个坏消息告诉她，否则她会担心。
____ ____ _____ _____ _____the bad news, or she’ll worry about it.
4. 如果绿灯还没亮，就等一会。
If the green light isn’t on,_____ _____ _____ ______.
5. 关闭电脑之前别忘了保存你的文件。
_____ _____ _____ _____your document before you turn off the computer.
八、书面表达(20分)
阅读下文叙述，针对其中提出的问题写出你的看法。
Some students think that exam scores(考试分数)should be something private (私人的)and they don’t want others to know them。They think their teachers should not show them to others.
___________________
篇4：八年级英语下册期中测试题及答案
一、1-5 BACBC 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 ABCAC
二、1-5 CBDBB 6-10 CACCD 11-15 ABDCB 16-20 ACACC
三、1-5 ACDBA 6-10 DAACC 11-15 ACBDD 16-20 CDBCA
四、听力填表
1. Mr. Smith 2. 21779536 3. 7 4. four 5. window
五、1 was 2 ages 3 sometimes 4 their 5 eats
6 before 7 and 8 also 9 help 10 hungry
六、1.came 2. to decide 3. be 4. copied 5. doing
6. to protect 7.to think 8.discover 9.happen 10. aren’t
七、1.make you successful 2.Was afraid to 3.Remember not to tell her
4.wait for a minute 5.Don’t forget to save
八、One possible version：
I think it is really a bad thing to let others know my exam scores.
If I get a low score, some people may laugh at me and it will make me sad. If I get a high score, I will be happy, but it may make others unhappy. They may think I am not smarter than them and maybe they will even think my score isn’t true. Then I will have fewer friends than before and it will also make me sad.
Just keep my exam score a secret, and I will be happier.
篇5：人教版八年级英语上册期中测试题及答案
一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)
1.A.game shows B.talk shows C.talent shows
2.A.the best B.the worst C.the worse
3.A.longer B.shorter C.smarter
4.A.often B.usually C.never
5.A.anything B.something C.anyone
二、听句子，选择与所听句子意思相符或相近的选项(每小题1分，共5分)
6.A.Math is our favorite lesson.
B.We don't like the math lesson at all.
7.A.Give your photos to me when you come back.
B.Show your photos to me when you return.
8.A.I like the pandas better than the monkeys.
B.The monkeys are better than the pandas.
9.A.Sometimes my father takes the bus to work.
B.My father always goes to work on foot.
10.A.Mr Li is a kind teacher.
B.M r Li works in a hospital.
三、听对话及问题，选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共5分)
11.A.48. B.28. C.20.
12.A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Thursday.
13.A.A truck. B.A bus. C.A car.
14.A.Three days. B.Four days. C.Five days.
15.A.In Beijing. B.In Shanghai. C.In Nanjing.
四、听短文，根据听到的内容判断正(A)误(B)(每小题1分，共5分)
16.The tickets were cheap.( )
17.Susan likes music very much.( )
18.Miss Li is her math teacher.( )
19.All the students like Miss Li.( )
20.Every day Susan gets up early.( )
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(100分))
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
21.We had ________ vacation last summer and ________ vacation was enjoyable.
A.an;a B.a;the C.the;a D.an;the
22.Although I want to buy a computer，________ I don't have enough money.
A./ B.but C.so D.and
23.—A ship with 456 people sank in the Changjiang River on the night of June 1.
—I could _____ ___ control my feelings at the moment.
A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly
24.Lucy's pants are the same ________Lingling's.But her sweater is different ________Lingling's.
A.to;from B.as;with C.with;with D.as;from
25.Seeing so many people on the street，Tracy stopped ________ a look.
A.to have B.have C.having D.has
26.I ________the sitcom. It's too long.
A.like B.don't mind
C.can't stand D.love
27. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road.
A.all B.both
C.neither D. either
28.—Why do all the students like Lucy ________ than Lily?
—Because Lucy is ________ than Lily.
A.better;friendlier B.better;friendly
C.best;friendliest D.best;friendly
29.—________would you like to choose to live in，Chengdu，Beijing or Shanghai?
—Chengdu，I think.
A.How B.What C.When D.Which
30.—________ is the street crowded with so many people?
—Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.
A.Why B.Where C.How D.Who
31. ShuHow Lin is now one of________ basketball players in the NBA.
A.popular B.less popular
C.more popular D.the most popular
32.—What should we do to reduce food waste?
—In a restaurant only order as________ as we need and try to eat it up.
A.much B.more C.most D.many
33.—Look，________is dancing under the tree.
—Oh，that's my cousin，Anna.
A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody
34. Alice likes doing housework.She ________her room every afternoon.
A.cleans B.cleaned
C.is cleaning D.has cleaned
35.The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ________ our health.
A.from B.with C.of D.for
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) (词数：约140;建议用时：7分钟)
A train stopped at a small station. An old man on the train ________(36) out of the window and ________(37) a woman. The woman was selling cakes，and many people from ________(38) train were buying them. The old man wanted to buy a cake，________(39) the woman was standing far from him. It was raining hard and he didn't want to go out of the train.
Suddenly he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform(站台)________(40) from him. So he shouted，“Come here，boy.Do you know ________(41) each of the cakes is?”“Five cents(美分)，”the boy answered. The old man gave the boy ________(42) cents and asked him to buy ________(43).“One is for me，and the other is for you.”
Some time ________(44)，the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the old man five cents and said，“Sorry，there was only ________(45).”
36.A.took B.looked C.went D.got
37.A.saw B.heard C.helped D.looked
38.A.a B.an C./ D.the
39.A.so B.but C.or D.then
40.A.not far B.not near C.near D.in
41.A.how many B.how much C.what D.how
42.A.fifteen B.twenty C.ten D.five
43.A. two cakes B.three cakes
C.four cakes D.one cake
44.A.after B.later C.late D.before
45.A.one cake B.two cakes
C.some cakes D.three cakes
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
(词数：约130;建议用时：4分钟)
The following is a QUIZ(自测) from a magazine：
Questions 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points
Where do you live? in a village in a town in a city
How do you go to work/ schoo l? by walking/ bicycle by train/ bus/ subway by driving a small car
How many times a year do you fly on airplanes? 1 2 3
How many hours of electricity do you use each day(e.g.watching TV, keeping lights on)? 0—6 hours 6—12
hours 12—18
hours
How often do you recycle? almost always often sometimes
Total Points Result
7 Less pollution than the average(平均) person
8—10 As much pollution as the average person
11—13 A little more pollution than the average person
14—15 A lot more pollution than the average person
46.Which of the following makes the least pollution?
A.Living pretty well in a big city.
B.Flying on planes only twice a year.
C.Almost always recycling used things.
D.Using 15 hours of electricity each day.
47.How many points does the average person get?
A.7 points. B.8—10 points.
C.11—13 points. D.14—15 points.
48.Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?
A.11 points. B.12 points.
C.13 points. D.14 points.
49.What should we do to avoid making more polluti on?
A.Go to school on foot.
B.Using more than 12 hours of electricity every day.
C.Never recycle used things.
D.Go to work by car.
50.Which of the following would be the best title for the quiz?
A.Where Do You Live?
B.What Do You Recycle?
C.Why Do We Travel?
D.How Green Are You?
B (词数：约190;建议用时：6分钟)
Chris and Jessica live in Miami，Florida.They are packing(收拾行李)now.They're going away for a threeweek vacation tomorrow.They're going to rent(租)a house near a small lake about 100 miles north of the city.
Chris is a carpenter(木匠)and he works hard.He often works ten hours a day，and he makes good money.He helps to build and repair houses.He likes his job and Miami.
Jessica spends a lot of time working in her office and taking people to see houses.Her job and her family keep her busy.She gets little time to read and relax during the year.
Chris and Jessica enjoy the quiet of the country.Chris loves fishing.He is going to rent a boat and he will go fishing on the lake for four or five hours every day during the vacation.
Je ssica doesn't like fishing，but she's an excellent swimmer.She is going swimming every afternoon during the vacation.After that，she will sit in the yard and read for a few hours.She especially likes to read novels.
Both Chris and Jessica believe that they will have a great time there!
51.Chris and Jessica are packing because ________.
A.they will take a vacation
B.they'll rent another boat to live in
C.they are going fishing
D.they are selling their house
52.Chris is a ________.
A.fisherman B.writer
C.teacher D.carpenter
53.Jessica will swim ________during the vacation.
A.once a week B.every afternoon
C.twice a day D.every morning
54.Jessica will read novels ________.
A.before swimming B.before lunch
C.after swimming D.after supper
55.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Chris will buy a boat to go fishing.
B.It takes Jessica lots of time to work in her office.
C.Jessica has little time to read and relax during the year.
D.Chris makes good money.
C (词数：约220;建议用时：6分钟)
Jane Goodall is a famous scientist.For more than 40 years，Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa，studying chimpanzees.
As a young child，Jane Goodall was interested in animals.She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.
When Ja ne was 23，she got a chance to go to Africa.Even though she had never been to college，she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.
One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer.He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees.Jane was excited.
On July 16，1960，she began her exploration(探索).At first，the chimpanzees ran away from Jane.But with time passing，they got used to her being around.
Every day，Jane would follow the chimpanzees，taking notes on their behavior.She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool.She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset.She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals，you will understand what they are “saying”.
56.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Jane Goodall's college life
B.Jane Goodall's family
C.Jane Goodall，a famous scientist
D.Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey
57.What is the correct order of the following according to the passage?
a.Jane went to Africa.
b.Jane started her exploration.
c.Jane worked with Louis Leakey.
d.Jane was born in the countryside.
e.Jane followed chimpanzees.
A.daebc B.bacde
C.adcbe D.dacbe
58.Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to ________.
A.plant trees B.raise horses
C.study chimpanzees D.do experiments
59.Jane ________ the chimpanzees' behavior to help others understand them.
A.wrote down B.took pictures of
C.made videos of D.drew pictures about
60.From the passage we can infer(推断) that________.
A.mother chimpanzees raise their children
B.people can communicate with animals
C.animals don't get excited
D.chimpanzees make tools
八、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，完成句中所缺单词(每小题1分，共5分)
61.Jack always works hard and he sets a good e________ for us.
62.Where there's life，there's h________.
63.—Do you like keeping ________(日记)?
—No，I feel I have nothing to write down.
64.—Why is it noisy in the room?
—Because it is ________(满的)of people.
65.________(几乎)everyone knows that he is a famous writer.
九、选词或短语填空(每小题1分，共5分)
66.The children don't __________________ their safety when they are having a good time.
67.Now you can buy the books ____________ because they are on sale.
68.—Could you give me something to eat? I'm ____________ now.
—OK.Here you are.
69.My daughter __________________ cries loud.She is a quiet girl.
70.—How long did you write the story?
—____________ 3 days.
十、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整
(每空限填一词)
A: Hello! Are you Lin Ming?
B：Yes, I am.
A：You look the ________(71)as your twin brother, Lin Dong.
B：As you can see, in some ways, we look the same, ________(72)we also have some differences.
A：What're they?
B：Though we ________(73)have yellow hair, my hair is shorter than his. I'm good at playing football, but he does well in drawing.
A：And?
B：I'm________(74) outgoing but he is quieter.He likes to stay at home.
A：________(75)is taller，you or Lin Dong?
B：I'm much taller than him because I do more exercise.
十一、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) (词数：约260;建议用时：6分钟)
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子
In 1901，Karl Landsteiner，an Austrian scientist，discovered that there are four types of blood.These four blood types were named A，B，AB and O.People have one of these four types.
Blood type O is the most common around the world.Blood type A is the second most common，and type AB is the least common.If people with type A blood are given type B blood，or people with type B blood are given type A blood，they will probably die.
In 1927，a Japanese doctor，Furukawa Takeji，carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious;people with type B blood are curious，cheerful and outgoing;people with type O blood are generous and honest;those with type AB blood are often caring，original and careful.
More recently，a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat.For example，his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread.A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables.His book，Eat Right for Your Type，has been a hit with people who want to lose weight.However，Dr.Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight.He thinks it w ill make the person healthier in other ways，too.
76.The Austrian scientist，Karl Landsteiner found that there are ________________________.
77.People with type B blood will be in danger if they are given ________________.
78. The Japanese doctor found people with type B blood are usually ________________________________.
79.An American doctor found there was a relationship between blood types and ________________.
80.Dr.Peter D'Adamo thinks________________________________________________ will make the person healthier in other ways，too.
十二、书面表达(15分)
“运动与健康”是当今备受关注的话题。请根据下列提示，写一篇60词左右的短文。
提示：①注重健康，劳逸结合;②饮食平衡，不吃垃圾食品;③经常打篮球。
注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，my name is Dave.I care about my health.
篇6：人教版八年级英语上册期中测试题及答案
一、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
二、6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A
三、11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.A
四、16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.A
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分
五、21.B 点拨：由句意可知，第一个空表泛指且vacation以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a;第二空表示特指。故选B。
22.A
23.B 点拨：考查副词词义辨析。really“真正地”;hardly“几乎不”;nearly“几乎”; clearly“清晰地”。此处表示“在那时我几乎不能控制自己的感情”，故选B。
24.D
25.A 点拨：stop to do sth.意为“停下(一件事)去做另一件事”;stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”。由句意可知选A。
26.C
27.B 点拨：all“全部”，指三者或三者以上;both“两者都”;neither“两者都不”;either“(两者中的)任何一个”。根据常识可知，马路有两边，故排除A项。由句中的关键词sides可知either不合题意，排除D项。结合句意“我的家乡正变得越来越美丽，马路两边都种植着花草树木。”可知，both符合题意。
28.A
29.D 点拨：词语辨析法。考查疑问词的辨析。how如何;what什么;when什么时候;which哪一个。根据问句句意“成都、北京和上海，你想要选择在哪里居住?”可知选择答案D。
30.A
31.D 点拨：考查形容词的最高级。 “one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，故答案选D。
32.A
33.D 点拨： 上句句意：看，有人正在树下跳舞。表示“某人”且用于肯定句中用somebody;在否定句中用anybody;everybody 意为“每一个人”;nobody意为“没有人”。 故选D。
34.A
35.D 点拨：考查介词用法。 句意：在蔬菜和水果里的化学物质对我们的健康有害。be bad for是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。
六、36.B 点拨：固定搭配法。look out of the window“向窗外看”，搭配其他词不合情理。
37.A 点拨：see“看到”，强调结果;look“看”，强调过程，不可直接跟宾语，跟宾语时，用look at。故此处要用表示强调结果的see。
38.D 点拨：已经不是第一次提到这列火车，故应该用定冠词。 39.B 40.A
41.B 点拨：由下文可知是询问价格，故用 how much。
42.C
43.A 点拨：从下文可看出是让他买两个蛋糕。
44.B 点拨：some time later 过了一段时间。 45.A
七、A 46.C 点拨：细节理解题。由第二个表格可知，得分越少，制造的污染越少。所以从第一个表格中选择分数最少的项目可以得知，经常回收用过的东西制造污染最少，故选C。
47.B 点拨：细节理解题。由第二个表格第二行As much pollution as the average person可知，8到10分是人们的平均得分。故选B。
48.B 49.A
50.D 点拨：主旨大意题。由问卷大意可知是绿色环保的主题。住的地方、回收东西、选择交通工具都只是其中的一部分，不能概括。故选D。
B 51～55：A D B C A
C 56.C 点拨： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文讲的是科学家Jane Goodall的经历，而答案C项最合适，所以选C。
57.D 点拨：细节理解题。通读全文可知文章讲了Jane Goodall的出生地、Jane Goodall去了非洲、Jane Goodall和Louis Leakey一起工作、Jane Goodall开始探索，最后讲了Jane Goodall开始研究大猩猩，故答案选D。
58.C 点拨：细节理解题。由第四段的第一、二句可知Louis Leakey需要一个志愿者研究大猩猩，故答案选C。
59.A 60.B
八、61.example 62.hope
63.diaries 64.full 65.Almost
九、66.care about 67.cheaply
68.hungry 69.hardly ever 70.Less than
十、71.same 72.but 73.both 74.more 75.Who
十一、76.four types of blood 77.type A blood
78.curious，cheerful and outgoing 79.food
80.eating food that matches a person's blood type
十二、范文：
Hello，my name is Dave.I care about my health.When I'm tired，I will have a rest.I eat a balanced diet.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.I never eat junk food.I exercise every__day① .Basketball is my favorite sport.I play basketball with my friends every day.It makes me relaxed__and__healthy②.A balanced diet and enough③ exercise help me study better④.
点评：
本篇文章用一般现在时态，从健康饮食和合理运动两方面陈述了保持身体健康的方法和由此带来的良好效果。
①every day 每天。
②relaxed and healthy作make的宾语补足语。
③enough 修饰名词时，放在名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或者副词时，放在它们后面。
④better为well的比较级。
篇7：八年级地理下册期中测试题及答案
八年级地理下册期中测试题及答案
一．选择题(将正确答案填在下表中题号下方的空格内。（每小题1分，共20分。)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案
读我国四大地理区域 图 ，回答1～4题。
1．读图判断，秦岭—淮河线大致是哪两大地区的分界 线
A、西北地区和北方地区 B、南方地区和北方地区
C、南方地区和青藏地区 D、青藏地区和西北地区
2．秦岭—淮河线是我国一条重要的地理界线，下列界线与它大体相一致的是
A、暖温带和中温带的界线 B、一年平均气温的0℃等温线
C、800毫米年等降水量线 D、半湿润地区和半干旱地区的界线
3．秦岭的走向和淮河的流向大致是
A、东西 B、南北 C、东北—西南 D、西北—东南
4．青藏地区与西北地区、北方地区、南方地区分界线的确定，主导因素是
A.、 地形 B、气候 C、河流 D、土壤
5．关于香港和澳门的叙述，不正确的是（ ）
A、地理位置十分优越 B、与内地始终保持着密切联系
C、工业多属加工工业 D、都是国际贸易和金融中心
读右图，回答6～7题
6．图中进行的农业生产活动是
A. 种水稻 B．种小麦C．种油菜 D．种牧草
7．一般来说，这种生产方式多见于我国的
A．北方地区 B．南方地区C．西北地区 D．青藏地区
8. 西北地区气候干旱的主要原因是
A、距海较远 B、温度较高 C、纬度较 D、海拔较高
9.西北地区由东往西 依次是草原、草原荒漠、荒漠，主要原因是
A.、海陆因素 B.、纬度因素 C、.地形因素 D、人为因素
10. 北京的气候特征是： （ ）
A、冬季寒冷干燥，夏季高温多雨 B、全年高温多雨
C、冬季温和少雨，夏季高温多雨 D、全年炎热干燥
11、台湾资源丰富，是我国美称最多的省份之一，下列美称不属于台湾的是（ ）
A、 海上米仓 B、 东方甜岛 C、东南盐场 D、海上花园
12、全国十大旅游景点中位于黄土高原地区的是：（ ）
A．秦始皇陵兵马俑 B．避暑山庄 C．布达拉宫 D．黄山
13. 亚洲最大的淡水湿地是（ ）
A、松嫩平原 B、东北平原 C、辽河平原 D、三江平原
14、关于黄土高原的形成，已得到广泛支持的说法是：（ ）
A．冰川 B．地震 C．风成说 D．火山灰堆积
15、东北平原主要的农作物是 ( )
A、冬小麦、大豆、棉花 B、春小麦、花生、甘蔗
C、春小麦、大豆、甜菜 D、冬小麦、谷子、甜菜
16. 被称为“天府之国”的成都平原，位于我国的哪个地区（ ）
A、北方地区 B、南方地区 C、青藏地区 D、西北地区
17. 下列人文景观主要位于南方地区的是（ ）
A、水乡人家 B、窑洞 C、蒙古包 D、葡萄晾房
18. 长江中下游平原能成为“鱼米之乡”的主要原因是（ ）
A、长江水的灌溉 B、雨热同期且地势平坦 C、纬度位置好 D、地势平坦
19. 我国最大的城市群在（ ）
A 、长江三角洲 B、珠江三角洲 C、环渤海经济圈 D、辽中南工业圈
20.下列不 是长江三角洲地区旅游景点的是（ ）
A、西湖 B、苏州园林 C、周庄 D、颐 和园
二、综合题（每空1分， 共30分）
21. 台 湾是祖国神圣不可分割的领土，读下图及有关资料完成下列要求。（8分）
材料：小时候，乡愁是一枚小小的邮票，然这头， 母亲在那头……．而现在，乡愁 是一湾浅浅的海峡，我在这头，大陆在那头。
（1）诗中“一湾浅浅的海峡”指的是______________海峡，该海峡西岸是 _________省。台湾岛东临_______洋，南面是________海。
（2）台湾岛上的地形以________为主，最高峰为______，平原主要分布在_______部。
（3）关于台湾岛居民的叙述，正确的是
A、祖籍以广东．广西为主 B、以广东风俗习惯为主
C、主要的少数民族是高山族 D、主要分布在东部沿海
22. 读“黄土高原位置图”，回答下列问题。（7分）
（1）黄土高原范围：东起B 山脉，西至D 。
包括A________省和B_______省的全部，E_______是流经黄土高原的河流。
（2）图中为延安市气候资料，图中可以看出造成黄土高原水土流失严重的气候原因是： 。
（3）黄土高原古老的文明和独特的自然环境孕育了特色的民风民俗，请你列举一例“黄土风情”： 。
23. ．读下图回答下列各题（9分）
⑴下列字母代表的'我国四大地理区域
A、 B、 C、 D、
⑵你生活的区域是： （写字母），说出你所生活地区的气候特点 ， 。
⑶具体说丙是我国的 （山） ⑷丁是我国的 （河）
24. 下图是x疆地形分布图，右图是塔里木盆地绿洲分布图。读图回答问题。（6分）
（1）x疆地形的分布特征是 与 （填地形类型）相间分布。
（2）x疆自然环 境的主要特征是 。水源丰富的绿洲分布在盆地的 （边缘或内部）和部分沿河地区。绿洲边缘地区的环境非常脆弱，若不合理利用，很容易导致土地 化和盐碱化等生态问题。
（3）西气东输工程的起点轮南位于 盆地，该工程的实施给西部地区带来的好处有
（写一条即可）。
地理试卷答案
一、选择题：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A A D A B A A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A D C C B A B A D
二、综合题
21、（1）台湾海峡，福建省 ，太平洋，南海。
（2）山地，玉山，西部。
（3）C
22、（1）太行山，乌鞘岭，山西，陕西，黄河
（2）夏季雨水集中多大雨暴雨
（3）信天游 白羊肚头巾 窑洞
23、（1）西北地区，青藏地区，北方地区，南方地区
（2）北方地区C 夏季高温多雨 ，冬季寒冷干燥
（3）秦岭
（4）淮河
24、（1）山脉，盆地
（2）干旱，荒漠化
（3）塔里木盆地，促进西部经济发展，开发西部资源，增加就业机会，
篇8：八年级下册物理期中测试题及答案
八年级下册物理期中测试题及答案
一、单项选择题（每题2分，共16个小题，共32分）
1． 下列用品中，通常情况下属于导体的是（ ）
A．玻璃杯 B．陶瓷碗 C．塑料筷子 D．金属勺
2． 下列家用电器中，利用电流热效应工作的是（ ）
A．电风扇 B．电饭锅 C．电冰箱 D．电视机
3． 关于电压及电压表，下列说法正确的是（ ）
A．有电压时也可能没有电流 B．有电压就一定能形成电流
C．电压表不能直接接在电源两极上 D．电压表使用时要尽量选用大量程以免损坏
4． 一根铝制导线电阻是R，要使这根导线电阻变大，可采取的办法是（ ）
A．将这根铝导线拉长后接入电路 B．将这根铝导线对折后接入电路
C．由公式R = U / I可知，增大导线两端的电压或减小通过导线的电流即可
D．用长度、横截面积相同的铜导线代替这根铝导线接入电路
5． 家庭电路中，通常用电能表测量的物理量是（ ）
A．电流 B．电压 C．电能 D．电功率
6． 下列说法中不正确的是（ ）
A．我国家庭电路的电压为220V B．只要将导体连入电路，电路中就有电流
C．滑动变阻器是通过改变接入电路中电阻丝长度改变接入电路电阻的
D．无论是电流表或电压表，电流都是从正接线柱流入，从负接线柱流出
7． 关于电功和电功率，下列说法正确的是（ ）
A．电功是表示电流做功快慢的物理量
B．电功率大的用电器一定比电功率小的用电器做的功多
C．电流通过导体做功越多，电功率越大
D．在相同的时间内，电流通过导体做功越多，电功率越大
8． 家庭电路中的各个用电器都是并联的，可是某同学发现同一时刻家中客厅白炽灯发的光比卧室白炽灯发的光要亮，对这种现象下面判断正确的是（ ）
A．客厅白炽灯灯丝的电流大 B．客厅白炽灯灯丝的电阻大
C．客厅白炽灯两端的电压大 D．以上判断都有可能
9． 图1是晶晶探究串联电路电压关系的电路图，她连接好电路后，S断开时，发现电压表示数为9V，S闭合后，发现电压表示数为3V，对这一电路分析正确的是（ ）
A．R1与R2电压之比为1∶2 B．R1与R2电阻之比为2∶1
C．R1与R2电流之比为2∶1 D．R1与R2功率之比为3∶l
10． 小红在做“探究串联电路电流的规律”实验时，连好了如图2所示的电路，闭合开关S后发现L1正常发光，L2只能微弱发光，以下对于这一现象产生原因的分析中，合理的是（ ）
A．灯泡L2发生了开路 B．灯泡L2发生了短路
C．由于灯泡L2的电阻较大，其实际功率较小
D．由于灯泡L2的电阻较小，其实际功率较小
11． 如图3所示的电路中．电源电压不变，R为定值电阻，当开关S闭合后，滑片P从右端向左端移动的过程中，下列说法正确的是（ ）
A．电流表示数变小 B．电压表示数不变
C．电压表示数变大 D．电压表示数变小
12.在如图4所示的电路中，当闭合开关S后，发现两灯都不亮，电流表的指针几乎指在零刻度线不动，电压表指针则有明显偏转，该电路中的故障可能是（ ）
A．灯泡L2短路 B．灯泡L2开路
C．灯泡L1开路 D．两个灯泡都开路
13． 如图5所示的甲、乙两电阻的电流与电压的关系图像，以下根据图像的'几种分析中，正确的是（ ）
A．甲的电阻大于乙的电阻
B．通过甲的电流跟加在它两端的电压成反比
C．当甲、乙并联时，甲的电功率较大
D．当甲、乙串联时，甲的电功率较大
14． 如图6所示的电路中，电源电压恒定不变，当开关S闭合时（ ）
A．电压表示数变小，电流表示数变小，灯变暗
B．电压表示数变大，电流表示数变大，灯变亮
C．电压表示数不变，电流表示数不变，灯的亮度不变
D．电压表示数不变，电流表示数变小，灯变暗
15．四月，美国《科学》杂志发表“新超导体将中国物理学家推到最前沿”的评述．这表明，在新超导体研究领域，我国取得了令人瞩目的成就．假如人们已研制出常温下的超导体，则可以用它制作（ ）
A．定值电阻器 B．白炽灯泡的灯丝
C．电炉的电阻丝 D．远距离输电导线
16.标有“2V 1W”字样的小灯泡和标有“20Ω 1A”字样的滑动变阻器，连接在如图7所示的电路中，其中电源电压为6V．闭合开关后，移动滑动变阻器滑片，则电流表、电压表示数的范围是（ ）
A．0.25 A～0.6A 1 V～2 V
B．0.3A～0.5A 1 V～1.5 V
C．0.25 A～0.5A 1.5 V～2 V
D．0.25 A～0.5A 1 V～2 V
二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）
17． 小华家电能表4月底的示数为2138.2 ，5月底的示数为2178.2 ．则小华家5月份消耗的电能_____________kW·h，应付电费_____________元（按每度电均价0.5元计算）．
18． 小刚学习了“欧姆定律”之后，为了了解铅笔芯电阻的大小，他在一支铅笔芯两端加了3V电压，测出通过铅笔芯的电流是150mA．则该铅笔芯电阻为___________Ω；若加在这支铅笔芯两端的电压增加到6V时，通过它的电流又是_____________mA．
19.电子式电能表是通过指示灯的闪烁次数imp来代替转盘转动圈数r的，如图8所示，如表盘上标的是“3200imp/(kW·h)”字样，那么其含义应该是_______________________________________．
将某用电器单独接在该电子式电能表上工作20min，电能表指示灯 闪烁了320次，则该用电器在上述时间内消耗的电能为__________kW·h，它的电功率是__________W．
20． 电阻R1 = 4，R2 = 6，它们串联总电阻为_________，它们并联总电阻比R1 ________（选填“大”、“小”）．
21． 如图9所示电路中，当开关闭合后，电流表A1、A2的示数比I1∶I2 = 5∶3，则电阻比R1∶R2 = ______，电流表A1、A3的示数比I1∶I3 = ______．
22． 某研究性学习小组对能量转化现象进行了研究，他们利用铁丝、镍铬丝、灵敏电流计（可以检测出微弱电流）等器材组成一个闭合电路，如图10所示，A点为铁丝和镍铬丝绞合在一起组成的加热点．当用打火机给A点加热时，会观察到灵敏电流计的指针发生了明显偏转，这一实验现象说明了_______________能可以转化成_______________能．
23．把一只标有“12V 6W”字样的灯和一只电阻连到12V的电源上，灯能正常发光，而电路的总功率是9W，那么灯泡与电阻肯定是___________联的，且电阻的阻值为__________Ω．
24． 两个电热丝R1、R2，其电阻关系为R1∶R2＝2∶3，若将它们串联在电路中，它们两端的电压之比U1∶U2＝_________，在相同的时间里，产生的热量之比Q1∶Q2＝_________；若将它们并联在电路里，通过它们的电流之比I1∶I2＝_________．
25． 甲灯标有“220V 50W”、乙灯标有“220V 100W”字样，如果两灯泡钨丝长短一样，则钨丝较粗的是_________灯，如果将两灯串联在220V的电源上，使用相同时间，甲、乙两灯消耗的电能之比是_________．
三、实验题（共3个小题，共28分）
26.(8分)某同学在“测量小灯泡电阻”的实验中，设计了如图11所示的电路．请你完成下列问题．
(1) 该实验的原理是___________________（用公式表示）．
(2) 在图11中a表是________表，b表是________表．
(3) 连接电路时，应将开关________；闭合开关前，滑动变阻器的滑片P应滑在________端(“左”或“右”)．
(4) 图12是某次实验所得到的表盘，此时电流是____________A，电压是__________V，此时灯泡的电阻是______________Ω．
图13 |
27.(10分) 小华同学用电池组(电压为3V)、电压表、电流表和滑动变阻器等实验器材，测量标有“2.5V”字样小灯泡的电功率．
(5) 图13所示是小华连接的实物连接图，其中有一处连接错误，请在错误连线上打“×”，并用笔画线代替导线画上正确的连线．
(1) 电路错误改正后，小华闭合开关S，发现无论怎样调节滑动变阻器灯泡都不亮，且电压表有示数、电流表示数始终为零．造成这种故障的原因可能是：
_______________________________________________________________________．
(2) 排除故障后，小华通过实验得到的实验数据如下表．请你帮助小华计算、分析实验数据．
①小灯泡L的额定功率为____________W．
②小灯泡消耗的功率与其发光亮度之间的关系是_________________________________．
③小华通过表中的数据，求出了灯泡在不同发光状态下的电阻值，发现这几个电阻值相差较大．其主要原因是_____________________________________________________．
8.(10分) 我国淡水污染形势严峻，直接影响到人民的生产和生活．江河湖水污染主要来自于农业生产中流失的化肥、城市生活污水中的含磷洗涤剂、工业废水中的金属离子等，这些污染物在水中形成大量自由移动的离子，使污染水的导电性能增强，所以导电性能的强弱是反映水污染程度的重要指标之一．某中学物理研究性学习小组的同学采集了三种流入江河的典型水样：①稻田水；②生活污水；③工业废水，决定对这三种水样的导电性能进行对比检测．他们从实验室借来了如图14所示的器材．
(1) 为了比较水样的导电性能，每次倒入烧杯的水样必须保持________________相等．
(2) 请你用笔画线代替导线，把图中的器材连接起来．
(3) 实际操作中为了减小实验误差，电流表和电压表量程选择的方法是：
_____________________________________________________________________．
(4) 利用上面的电路，小组同学讨论认为可用多种方法比较三种水样导电性能的强弱，请你写出一种方法．
(5) 根据你所采用的方法，请设计相应的记录实验数据的表格．
四、论述计算题（共3个小题，共20分）
29.(6分) 如图15示，已知电阻R1=5Ω，电流表A1的示数为I1=1A，电流表A的示数为I=1.5A，求：(1) R1两端的电压U1；：(2) R2阻值．
30.(6分) 如图16甲所示，电源电压为4.5V且保持不变，小灯泡上标有“2.5V”的字样，图16乙是通过小灯泡的电流与它两端的电压关系的图像．求：
(1) 当小灯泡两端的电压为2V时，灯丝的电阻．
(2) 当小灯泡正常发光时，滑动变阻器连入电路的电阻是多少？
(3) 当小灯泡正常发光时，整个电路的总功率是多少？
31.（8分）电动机是一种使用广泛的动力机械，从能量转化的角度看．它主要是把电能转化为机械能，还有一部分能量在线圈中以热量的形式散失掉．现有一台电动机，当电动机两端加220V电压时，通过电动机线圈的电流为50A．问：
(1) 每分钟该电动机消耗的电能是多少？
(2) 已知电流通过导体时产生的热量Q=I 2R t（其中I、R和t分别表示通过导体的电流、导体的电阻和通电时间），若该电动机线圈的电阻是0.4Ω，则线圈每分钟产生的热量是多少?
(3) 这台电动机每分钟所做的机械功是多少？
参考答案
一、单项选择题（每题2分，共16个小题，共32分）
二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）
17、40；20 18、20；300 19、每消耗1 kW·h的电，指示灯闪烁3200次；0.1；300
20、10；小 21、3:5；5:8 22、热能；电能 23、并联；48
24、 2:3；2:3；3:2 25、乙；2:1
三、实验题（共3个小题，共28分）
26、（8分，每空1分）
（1） 。 （2）电流表；电压表。 （3）断开；右。 （4）0.7A；12.5V；17.9Ω。
27、(10分，每空2分)
（1）见图1。
（2）灯泡开路，或者电压表串联在了电路中，或者电压表和电流表接反了位置，等。
（3）①0.5W。②小灯泡的实际功率越大，亮度越亮。③功率不同，温度不同，灯泡电阻不同。
28、（10分，每问2分）
（1）水的总量（质量相同，体积相同等）。
（2）见图2。
（3）先用大量程试触，在允许的情况下尽量选用小量程。
（4）①在水的电压相同的情况下，比较通过水的电流的大小
②在通过水的电流相同的情况下，比较水的电压大小
③利用每一组电压、电流值，利用欧姆定律算出电阻来比较其导电性
……任选一个即可。
（5）见下表
四、论述计算题（共3个小题，共20分）
29、（6分，每问3分）（1）5V；（2）10Ω
30、（6分，每问2分）（1）7.1Ω。（2）6.7Ω。（3）1.35W。
31、（8分，①问2分，②、③问3分）（1）6.6×105J。（2）0.6×105J。（3）6.0×105J
篇9：八年级英语下学期期中测试题及答案
一、单项选择(共20分，每小题1分)
( ) 1. A place to live in space is _________.
A. a space station B. an apartment C. a rocket
( ) 2. 10 years ago， _________ only one classroom building in our school.
And in 10 years， _________ five classroom buildings in our school.
A. there will be, there are B. there was, there will be C. there will be; there was
( ) 3. He goes to work early on workdays _________ Saturday and Sunday.
A. except B. besides C. and
( ) 4. My friends always get better grades than I do. What should I do?
A. Maybe you should be more friendly to the teachers.
B. Maybe you should ask your parents for help.
C Maybe you should work harder.
( ) 5. “What time does the plane _________?” “I think at about 10 o’clock.”
A. drop off B. get off C. take off
( ) 6. Lily called me____ Friday morning and told me she was having a birthday party__ me tomorrow.
A. at; for B. on; with C on; for
( ) 7. Nina is clever but kind of lazy. If she ______harder, she ________ better grades.
A. will work; gets B. works; will get C. will work; will get
( ) 8. If you meet troubles in your life, you must try to _______the troubles.
A. turn over B. get over C. look over
( ) 9. I was never_____ to receive a _____ result from my science teacher.
A. surprised; disappointed B. surprised; disappointing C. surprising; disappointed
( ) 10. Would you mind ________ the window, please? It’s so cold.
A to close B close C closing
( ) 11 –Would you mind mending the bike for me?
A Not at all. B No, thanks. C That’s all right.
( ) 12 In China, many families are ______ to buy cars these days.
A enough rich B rich enough C very rich
( ) 13 If you come to the party, you _____ a great time.
A would have B have C will have
( )14 I don’t know ______ happened outside.
A how B what C when
( ) 15 Paul told us he wasn’t mad ______ Marcia anymore.
A in B at C on
( ) 16 _______ the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
A While B After C Before
( ) 17 Will there be more trees? Yes, ______.
A there will. B they will. C there have.
( ) 18 Tom often makes his friends _______.
A laugh B laughed C laughing
( ) 19 My friend was planning a party. _________ was invited except me.
A Other everyone B Else everyone C Everyone else
( ) 20 We’ll stay at home if it _______ tomorrow.
A will rain B rains C rained
二、选词填空。(10分)
less, kinds of, took, until, was mad at, in good health, organize, get on, pass on, landed
1 Lana said she _____________ Marcia.
2 –Will there be ________ pollution than before? -- I think so.
3 I have a good friend. I ________ well with him.
4 Can you _______ the games for the class party?
5 She ________ the bus to school last week.
6 He takes exercises every day. So he is ___________.
7 There are many different ____________ animals in the zoo.
8 The students didn’t stop talking ________ the teacher came in.
9 My flight to New York _________ at 9:00 last night.
10 I’m seeing Sue this afternoon. Do you want me to _______ any message?
三、完型填空(共10分，每小题1分)
(A)
The school party will be held on Sep. 30th. Many students like to go to the (1)________. But before the party, the school principal has made many rules for it: the students cannot (2)_________jeans to the party; the students cannot (3)__________ friends from other schools; the students cannot run or (4)__________ at the party. What will happen if they do? They will be asked to leave or they will not be let in.
( ) 1. A. school B. party C. gym D. meeting
( ) 2. A. put on B. in C. wear D. take off
( ) 3. A. bring B. take C. make D. let
( ) 4. A. sit B. sing C. dance D. shout
(B)
Small cars may take the place of big cars in the future. There is space for only two people in such a car. If everyone (5)________ such a car, there will be less pollution (6)________ the air. There will also be more space for (7)________ cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. The little cars will cost (8)________ less. Driving will be (9)________, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per(每) hour. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of road will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used (10)________ the big, fast cars and the other roads will be needed for the slower, small ones.
( ) 5. A. rides B. drives C. pushes
( ) 6.A. for B. on C. in
( ) 7.A. stopping B. stop C. parking
( ) 8.A. lots of B. many C. much
( ) 9.A. safer B. dangerous C danger
( ) 10..A. as B for C in
四、按要求变换句型(10分)
1 I was watching TV when Mother came in.(用while替换)
________ I was _______ TV, Mother came in.
2 Mr Wang told us, “ We will have a long holiday.”(改写为间接引语)
Mr Wang told us ______ _______ have a long holiday.
3 They will go to Beijing on vacation next week. They will have enough time.(合并为含if的复合句)
They will go to Beijing on vacation next week ______ they ______ enough time.
4 You should come here by bike.(改为否定句)
You _______ _______ here by bike.
5 Ted saw an alien yesterday.(改写为一般疑问句)
_______ Ted ______ an alien yesterday?
6 The boy was riding a bike when the UFO landed?(对划线部分提问)
_______ was the boy _______ when the UFO landed?
7 John did his homework last night.(用 at nine o’clock last night替换last night)
John _______ ________ his homework at nine o’clock last night.
8 Brazil will win the World Cup next time. (改写为一般疑问句)
______ Brazil _______ the World Cup next time?
9 I got to school late because the traffic was very busy. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ______ you get to school late?
10 Could you please open the window?(改写为同义句)
_______ you mind _______ the window?
五、将左右两栏对应句连接，使他们相匹配。(10分)
1 I have a math test tomorrow. A Yes, there will.
2 While Mary was talking on the phone, B her sister walked in.
3 I think I’m going to eat a big ice cream. C Could you please help me with my homework?
4 Don’t bring food to school. D He said I couldn’t go to the party.
5 What did your father say? E Sorry, I’ll eat them right away.
6 I can’t sleep. What should I do? F Why don’t you listen to some relaxing music.
7 Would you mind eating your vegetables? G Would you mind cleaning the classroom?
8 Will there be less pollution in 100 years? H You should study tonight.
9 The classroom is too dirty. I If you do, the teacher will take it away.
10 My homework is too difficult. J If you do, you’ll have a stomachache.
六、用动词的适当时态填空.(5分)
1 Betty ________(fly) to Shanghai tomorrow.
2 Look! Many girls ________ (play) games over there.
3 My father usually ________(go) swimming in summer.
4 She said she ________(can) speak three languages.
5 He _________(read) an English book now.
6 They ________(not have) any classes next week.
7 He told us that he __________(visit) his grandpa next week.
8 Last year, they ________(buy) a new computer.
9 We won’t go to movies if it __________(rain) tomorrow.
10 Jim _______ (talk) on the phone when the man came in.
七、阅读理解(10分)
(A)
My friend, Dick, has a large police dog. It’s name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.
One Saturday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the man was still there. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him. But the man kept talking. Finally Jack could stand it no longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the man, but this time he held the man’s hat in his mouth.
1 From the story, we know that Jack is ________.
A Dick’s good friend B a large police dog C a young man
2 Where does Dick walk with his dog every Saturday afternoon?
A In his room B In the street C In the park
3 Jack became very worried one afternoon because ______.
A he couldn’t be taken out for a walk at the usual time.
B a young man came to visit Dick that afternoon.
C Dick walked around his room several times.
4 What does the word “stand” mean in the passage?
A 站立 B理解 C忍受
5 Why did Jack sit down again in front of the man with the hat in his mouth?
A Try to take the man laugh. B Like the young man very much. C Ask the young man to leave.
(B)
Mr. Jenkins is a farmer. One day he drives his truck to town and on the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt(弄伤) him. He takes the boy to a hospital and he pays a lot of money for that, but the boy’s parents want to get more money from him, so they say their son can’t lift(举起) his right arm above his head.
Mr. Jenkins’ lawyer comes and asks the boy some questions. “Now, my boy,” he says, “Mr.Jenkins’ truck knocks you down in the street.”
“Yes, sir,” he says.
“And you can’t lift your right arm now?”
“Yes, sir,” he says.
“Could you show how high you can lift your right arm?”
Slowly the boy lifts his right arm before his nose.
“Poor boy,” says the lawyer, “And how high can you lift before the accident?”
“Oh, I can lift it very high.” Says the boy, and the right hand goes up high above his head.
1. Mr. Jenkins’ truck knocks down ________.
A. a lawyer B. a boy’s father C. a boy
2. The boy’s parents want to get ________ from him.
A. more trucks B. more money C. more monkeys
3. Mr. Jenkins’ lawyer asks the boy to ______.
A. ask some questions B. answer some questions C. lift his left arm
4. The boy says he can’t lift his _________ now.
A. right arm B. left arm C. right foot
5. There is _______ wrong with the boy.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
八、按要求完成下题。(5分)
(A). 按要求将所给的单词、词组分类。(请填字母序号)(3分)
a) When I was young, I never _____________________.
b) I’m going to be a/ an _____________________ in 10 years.
c) If I have leisure time, I will ____________________.
(B).根据实际回答问题。(2分)
1. What did you do when you were young?
I _____________________ when I was young.
2. What will you do in your leisure(空闲)time?
In my leisure time I will ________________________.
3 If you argue with your parents, what should you do?
If I argue with my parents, ________________________.
4 What did your math teacher say about your last test?
He said ______________________________.
B卷(20分)
一、选词填空：选用十个词，用适当形式填空，每空限用一次。(5分)
health, usual, good, sleep, late, real, hard, hour, much, loud, have, work
Everyone needs to sleep. During the day you work and play; at night you sleep. Your body rests while you are 1 . In the morning you are ready to 2 , study or play again. If you sleep 3 at night, you can work or learn better in the day.
Your body grows more while you are asleep. No one can live without sleeping. If a child is tired, he needs 4 sleep than usual. You will be tired or will not be able to listen to your teachers in class or can’t work well if you do not have enough sleep at night. A baby will cry 5 if you wake him or her up when he or she is sleeping. You will be able to work 6 at your lessons if you 7 enough rest. Many students hope to learn more before rests, so they study until 8 at night. But they feel very tired in the day and they may forget more.
Boys and girls of eight or nine need ten 9 of sleep every night. Get enough sleep if you want to be strong and 10 .
二、汉译英(5分)
1 你们总是和老师相处得好吗?
_______ you always get _______ _______ _______ your teachers?
2 如果他走了，将会发生什么?
What _______ _______ _______ he ________.
3 数学是最重要的科目之一。
Math is ______ ________ the most _________ ________.
4 我昨天买的笔不能写。
The pen ______ ________ yesterday _______ _________.
5 五年前你住在哪里?十年后你会在哪工作?
Where ______ you ________ five years ago? Where ______ you ________ in ten years?
三、阅 读 理 解(5分)
(A)
Many young people can use the computer, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use the computer.
Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. Damp is also bad for them. Most computers work best at a temperature of 5-30 degrees centigrade.
Do not let people smoke cigarettes near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems.
Do not eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems.
Make sure that the keyboard and the screen are the correct height for you. If they are not correct, you‘ll get backache.
Make sure the screen is the correct distance from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer.
Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes. If you can afford one, buy a computer screen. It will be better for you than using the screen of a TV set.
( ) 1. According to this passage, ________.
A. more and more people can control computers as well as take care of them.
B. fewer and fewer people pay any attention to the protection of the computers nowadays.
C. most young people can control computers well while paying little attention to keeping them well.
C. Most computer lovers are fond of eating their food while playing computer games.
( ) 2 . Computer, just like some people, may prefer(更喜欢) ________.
A. autumn to(比起)summer and winter B. neither winter nor summer or autumn
C. summer to winter and autumn D. both summer and winter
( ) 3. Putting the keyboard and screen too high means you ________.
A. have to straighten your back long every time
B. have to lower your head while using the computer
C. don’t have to look at your manuscript while typing
D. don’t have to look sideways from time to time
( ) 4. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer because they want to ________.
A. protect the computer B. prevent their eyes being hurt
C. make them look cool D. show off his glasses
( ) 5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. If the height of the screen isn’t correct, you’ll get backache.
B. Smoking is bad for a computer and is one of the cause of many problems.
C. You should wear a different pair of glasses when you use a computer.
D. You should use a computer screen instead of a TV screen.
四、 小作文(5分)
(B) 谈谈你的学习情况。结合自己的发展, 描述20的北京。(至少5句话)(3分)
篇10：八年级英语下学期期中测试题及答案
基础知识运用(共20分, 每小题1分)
一、单项选择 1-20 ABACC; CBBBC; ABCBB; AAACB
二、选词填空。(10分)
1 was mad at 2 less 3 get on 4 organize 5 took
6 in good health 7 kinds of 8 until 9 landed 10 pass on
三、完型填空 (10分) (A). 1-4 BCAD (B). 5- 10 BCCCAB
四、按要求变换句型(10分)
1 While, watching 2 they, would 3 if, have 4 shouldn’t come 5 Did, see
6 What, doing 7 was, doing 8 Will, win 9 Why, did 10 Would, opening
七、 将左右两栏对应句连接，使他们相匹配。(10分)
1-10 HBJID FEAGC
六、用动词的适当时态填空.(5分)
1 will fly 2 are playing 3 goes 4 could 5 is reading
6 won’t have 7would visit 8 bought 9 rains 10 was talking
七、阅 读 理 解(共10分, 每小题1分)
(A). BCACC; (B). CBBBC;
八、综合语言运用(共5分)
一、(A).1. BEG 2. DFI 3. ACH (B). (vary answers)
B卷(20分)
一、选词填空：选用十个词，用适当形式填空，每空限用一次。(5分)
1 sleeping, 2 work, 3 well, 4 more, 5 loudly 6 hard 7 have 8 late 9 hours 10 healthy
二、汉译英(5分)
1 Do on well with 2 will happen if leaves 3 one of important subjects
4 I bought doesn’t work. 5 did live will work
三、阅 读 理 解(5分)
1-5 CAABC
四、小作文(5分)
(A).1. dancing 2. play the violin 3. do better 4. an English teacher (B). (vary )
篇11：八年级上册英语期中测试题及答案
I. 1. milk 2. wild 3. stress 4. translate 5. calendar
1-5 BACDC
II. 1. unhealthy 2. finishes 3. friendly 4. longer 5. better
1. healthy 2. starts 3. unfriendly 4. shorter 5. worse
IV. I still remember Mr Hunt, my first teacher, though I left our school twenty years ago. He was a short man with a pair of glasses. He was friendly to us all and we always listened to him carefully in class. He always made his classes lively. I heard he was born in a poor family. He often wore old clothes, but he was good at his lessons. He knew much but had no money to go to college. He had to teach science in the small school. We often went to see him during our vacation. He died five years ago, in 1998.
1. first 2. lively 3. poor 4. science 5. vacation
笔试部分
I. 1. differences 2. illness 3. fishing 4. quick 5. balanced
II. 1. A. 在具体某一天用介词on，行为动词go的一般现在时的否定回答，应借助于助动词don't，所以选A。2. B. “照顾某人”应用look after sb.。3. A. 由题意判断，答语应是回答干什么，只有A适合。 4. A. how far用来提问距离，只有A项表示距离。 5. A. 这句话的意思是“这个故事听起来是真的”， sound是系动词，后面应加形容词作表语。
III. 1. What do you often do 2. Where do they always eat 3. How often does she visit her aunt 4. What does he usually do 5. How often do you go to the library?
IV. 1. What did, have 2. didn't do any 3. Does，leave 4. No, they can't 5. How far
V. 1. How often do you drink milk
2. The window stayed open all the night
3. What time are you coming back
4. Let's stop to have a rest
5. I have to go to see the doctor
VI. 1. to play 2. win 3. went 4. become 5. were 6. had 7. to carry 8. play
VII. 1-5 CDBDD
VIII. One possible version：
Teacher: Next Sunday we are going on a field trip.
Students: What are we going to do?
Teacher: Let's talk about it.
Student A: Let's go swimming. We are good at swimming.
Student B: Why don't we go fishing? Or maybe we can go to the mountains.
Teacher: All right. Let's go to the mountains next Sunday.
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