高一英语下册期末试题及答案
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篇1：高一英语下册期末试题及答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much is the watch?
A. Fifty dollars. B. Forty dollars. C. Ten dollars.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. A true friend should tell the truth.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. A friend should share the same ideas.
3. What do we know about Jack?
A. He might be ill in hospital.
B. He has been abroad for a long time.
C. He often sends cards to his friends.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Writer and reader. B. Salesman and customer. C. Husband and wife.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a store. C. In an office.
7. How much is the woman’s new bill?
A. $42 B. $24.10 C. $6.10
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a party. B. In a company. C. In a conference room.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.
10. Where is the man from?
A. China. B. Japan. C. The US.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the girl?
A. She is a new student.
B. She is a new teacher.
C. She is a new Internet manager.
12. What did the girl do at home a week ago?
A. She paid her tuition fees at the bank.
B. She got her receipt from the bank.
C. She registered for classes on the Internet.
13. What does the girl have to do now?
A. To go to the classroom. B. To get the course list. C. To have the first class.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What do the woman and her husband mainly argue about?
A. Housework. B. Money matters. C. Children’s education.
15. What did the woman persuade her husband to do?
A. Give up his job. B. Come to see the man. C. Collect their children from school.
16. What does the woman think of her husband?
A. He is forgetful. B. He is clever. C. He is lazy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Reporting a football game.
B. Telling a story of a football fan.
C. Giving a special report about a football team.
18. How did the captain feel about the next day’s game?
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Confident.
19. What did Carlo say about the cup?
A. He was not very sure of winning the cup.
B. His team would try their best though there was little chance of winning the cup.
C. His team would win the cup even if they lost the game.
20. Why did Carlo keep the names of starting players a secret?
A. He wanted every player to be fully prepared for the game.
B. He hadn’t made the final decision about it yet.
C. He wanted to give the fans a surprise.
第二部分 词汇知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —Do you know Ann Watterson very well?
—Yes, she used to be ______ coach and in ______ charge of our school team.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; 不填 D.不填; 不填
22. Tom was ______ that he couldn’t understand ______ difficult sentence.
A. so a stupid boy; such B. a so stupid boy; a such
C. so stupid a boy; a such D. so stupid a boy; such a
23. Hearing the boring news, I was too distracted (心烦意乱)to my attention on my homework.
A. attract B. draw C. concentrate D. pay
24. —Jack, your father has gone out without this umbrella!
—Well, take it easy. _________ he comes back for it.
A. It is long before that B. It won’t be long since
C. It will be long before D. It won’t be long before
25. I will be away for at least one year and I’d appreciate ______ from you now and then.
A. having heard B. hearing C. heard D. hear
26. —Ouch! You hurt me!
—I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out.
A. didn’t mean; tried B. don’t mean; am trying
C. haven’t meant; tried D. didn’t mean; was trying
27. Her valuable advice ________ to be taken, or you will suffer more loss.
A. deserves B. survives C. serves D. proves
28. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad.
A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that
29. At a beach or a swimming pool a lifeguard is a person who is responsible for __________ other swimmers and protecting them from accidents.
A. turning to B. watching over C. watching out D. digging out
30. _______ the rain falling so hard, it becomes more and more difficult to carry on the rescue work.
A. Since B. As C. With D. For
31. Rainforests __________ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
32. The English in the future will be quite different from the English of today. It is possible that some English words may even ________ completely.
A. die down B. die out C. die off D. die of
33. It is uncertain ______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. what B. that C. how D. whether
34. When first to the market, these products enjoy great success.
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
35. —He failed in the exam again.
—He __________his teacher’s advice.
A. should not have followed B. should not follow
C. mustn’t follow D. should have followed
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sam’s uncle had an old bird which sat in its cage all day. One day his uncle said, “It is too expensive to 36 that bird. We will get rid of it.” But Sam wanted to 37 the bird.
Sam’s grandfather told him that the bird was once a famous 38 bird. Now 39 people knew it. His grandfather took the bird out, and then quickly took his arms away. The bird opened its huge 40 and flew into the sky. After a few minutes, it 41 with a small rabbit, cut it open and started to 42 it.
The next morning, Sam asked his uncle out. Sam did 43 his grandfather had done, but the bird 44 to the ground and stood still. Sam’s uncle 45 . Later his grandfather told him that the bird only hunted in late afternoon when light was less 46 . Sam asked his uncle to come out before 47 . This time the bird caught a mouse. His uncle was quiet with 48 , but laughed again, “We can’t eat mice, so this bird is 49 .” And he sold the bird without telling Sam.
Before Sam found the bird was 50 , two angry men arrived in a car. They 51 his uncle and said, the bird couldn’t hunt and they wanted their money back. Sam’s uncle looked 52 and said, “I have spent it. But… don’t worry!” He 53 at Sam, “Sam will show you 54 to make the bird hunt! It’s a great bird, isn’t it, Sam?” Sam opened the door of the car and took out the 55 . It flew away and disappeared forever.
36. A. feed B. buy C. wash D. sell
37. A. know B. find C. keep D. buy
38. A. singing B. sleeping C. eating D. hunting
39. A. some B. no C. many D. few
40. A. mouth B. wings C. tail D. eyes
41. A. dealt B. returned C. met D. parted
42. A. watch B. search C. eat D. help
43. A. as B. for C. since D. after
44. A. fell B. rose C. walked D. ran
45. A. shouted B. cried C. laughed D. nodded
46. A. attractive B. pleasant C. poor D. strong
47. A. bed B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast
48. A. patience B. surprise C. joy D. sadness
49. A. harmful B. strange C. cheap D. useless
50. A. leaving B. gone C. dying D. cooked
51. A. shouted at B. smiled at C. looked after D. took after
52. A. impressed B. worried C. satisfied D. bored
53. A. waved B. pointed C. aimed D. jumped
54. A. what B. why C. where D. how
55. A. money B. coat C. bird D. everything
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I’m sure you know the song “Happy Birthday”. But do you know who wrote the song and for whom it was written?
The retired professor, Archibald A. Hill in Lucasville, USA could tell us the story. Ninety-seven years ago, two of Mr. Archibald Hill’s aunts, Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were asked to write some songs for a book called “Song Storied for the Sunday Morning”. Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were both kindergarten teachers then. They loved children very much and wrote many beautiful songs for the book. One of them was the famous “Good Morning to You.” The song said, “Good morning to you, good morning to you, dear children, good morning to all.” This song was very popular at that time among kindergarten children. But not many grown-ups knew it. A few years later little Archibald was born. As his aunt, Miss Patty Hill sang the song “Happy Birthday” to the melody(曲调)of “Good Morning to you” to her little nephew(侄子). She sang the song like this: Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday, dear Archie! Happy birthday to you!
Miss Patty Hill and her sister had never expected that this song would become so popular, but it really did. People all over the world like the song because of its simplicity in tune(曲调简单)and friendliness in words.
56. Archibald A. Hill was __________.
A. English B. Russian C. American D. Australian
57. Professor Archibald A. Hill was Miss Mildred Hill’s __________.
A. son B. student C. brother D. nephew
58. The song “Happy Birthday” has a history of __________ years.
A. 97 B. about 90 C. more than 90 D. less than 90
59. Why did Miss Hiss wrote songs?
A. Because they are musicians.
B. Because they love children.
C. Because they were asked to write for a book.
D. Because their nephew asked them to do so.
60. The sentence “it really did” means __________.
A. The song really became popular
B. Their wish would really come true
C. People all over the world like to listen to the song
D. Yes, but the song didn’t become popular
B
Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.
Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road.
“Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads,” the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Roadkill.
“Eco-passages” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. “These eco-passages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents,” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society.
But do animals actually use the eco-passages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an eco-passage that went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage.
Builders of eco-passages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders(火蜥蜴)and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.
The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal overpass!
61. The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that __________.
A. wild animals have become more dangerous
B. the driving condition has improved greatly
C. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents
D. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work
62. From the story, we know an eco-passage is __________.
A. an underground path for cars
B. a fence built for the safety of the area
C. a bridge for animals to get over a river
D. a path for animals to cross the road
63. When the writer says that “animals seem to be catching on” (Para. 6), he means __________.
A. animals begin to realize the dangers on the road
B. animals are crossing the road in groups
C. animals are increasing in number
D. animals begin to learn to use eco-passages
64. The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because __________.
A. wild animals may attack cars B. they may see wild animals on eco-passages
C. they may see wild animals in the park D. wild animals may jam the road
65. The best title for the passage is __________.
A. Special bridges help animals cross the road
B. Endangered animals increase because of roadkill
C. Animals fail to cross the road
D. Take steps to protect animals in danger
C
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism(乐观), but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers(移民局官员), took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
66. How did the author get to know America?
A. From radio programs B. From books and pictures
C. From her mother D. From her relatives
67. Upon leaving for America the author felt __________.
A. excited B. confused C. worried D. amazed
68. For the first two years in New York, the author __________.
A. often lost her way
B. did not think about her future
C. studied in three different schools
D. got on well with her stepfather
69. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?
A. She worked as a translator.
B. She attended a lot of job interviews.
C. She paid telephone bills for her family.
D. She helped her family with her English.
70. The author believes that __________.
A. her future will be free from troubles
B. it is difficult to learn to become patient
C. there are more good things than bad things
D. good things will happen if one keeps trying
D
When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3℃, and the water temperature was a bit higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group. This is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.
Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.
The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统)because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.
The main benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says. “When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.”
71. The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that
__________.
A. they must reach the age of 60
B. they should be easy to make friends with
C. they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months
D. they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February
72. Doctors __________.
A. encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively
B. point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming
C. believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer
D. have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming
73. According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that __________.
A. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue
B. cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter
C. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high
D. Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water
74. The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for __________.
A. they can remain young B. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter
C. they find it enjoyable and interesting D. they might meet fewer troubles in life
75. The passage is mainly about __________.
A. a group of cold-water swimming lovers
B. the polar bears' life
C. doctors' ideas about cold-water swimming
D. the requirements of the Polar Bear Club
第四部分 写作(满分45分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
根据下列句子及所给汉字注释或首字母提示，在句子后边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)
76. We should not judge a person by his __________ 外表). 76. _____________
77. How did the people __________ (反应)to the latest news? 77. _____________
78. Schools need __________(志愿者)to help children to read. 78. _____________
79. It was said that the little child had been __________(咬)by the fierce dog.
79. _____________
80. Police asked __________(过路人)if they had seen the accident. 80. _____________
81. I like to read books on __________(电子的)music. 81. _____________
82. We may __________(自信地)look forward to the future. 82. _____________
83. Lesinko is quite f_________ with China Central Television. He worked there for 25 years. 83. _____________
84. I don’t like b__________ with the sellers over the price of the goods. 84. _____________
85. The scientist encourages the young to e__________ unknown fields. 85. _____________
86. The hotel bill c__________ every fee, including the broken glass. 86. _____________
87. The doctor p__________ the operation successfully. 87. _____________
88. It is a__________ to the weather forecast that we know there will be a heavy snow in 3 days. 88. _____________
89. Both the Winter and the Summer Olympics are held every four years on a r__________ basis. 89. _____________
90. To be honest, some parents don’t a__________ great importance to their children’s character training. 90. _____________
第二节 书面表达(满分30分)
“五•一”小长假即将开始，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你打算如何安排你的假期生活。内容要点应包括：
*和同学一起野餐 *反思半学期以来的高中生活，确定新的学习目标，改进学习方法
*补习弱科 *帮助家长做家务活
①短文的内容要连贯、完整;
②短文单词数： 120—150词。
③参考词汇：去野餐go for a picnic 反思reflect on 学习方法 studying method
④首句已经给出，不计入总词数。
篇2：高一物理下册期末试题及答案
三、填空题 (每空3分，共21分)
15.某质点做初速度为零的匀变速直线运动，加速度为2 m/s2，则质点3s内的位移为_____m，5s内的平均速度是_____ m/s。
16.一物体以a=7m/s2的加速度竖直下落时，物体受到的空气阻力的方向为_____，空气阻力的大小是重力大小的_____倍。(g取10 m/s2)
17.如图a所示为“探究加速度与物体受力及质量的关系”的实验装置图。图中A为小车，B为装有砝码的托盘，C为一端带有定滑轮的长木板，小车后面所拖的纸带穿过电火花打点计时器，打点计时器接50Hz交流电。小车的质量为 ，托盘及砝码的质量为 。
①下列说法正确的是_________
A.长木板C必须保持水平
B.实验时应先释放小车后接通电源
C.实验中 应远小于
D.作a- 图像便于分析加速度与质量的关系
②实验时，某同学由于疏忽，遗漏了平衡摩擦力这一步骤，他测量得到的a―F图像，可能是图b中的_________图线 。(选填“甲、乙、丙”)
③图c为某次实验得到的纸带，纸带上标出了所选的四个计数点之间的距离，相邻计数点间还有四个点没有画出。由此可求得小车的加速度的大小是 _________ m/s2。(结果保留二位有效数字)
四、计算题(本题共3小题，共33分。解答应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤只写出最后答案不给分)
18.(10分) 一物体在沿水平面作直线运动，其运动的速度-时间图像如图所示，根据此图像求：
(1) 0-6s内及6-10s内物体的加速 度;
(3)0-10s内物体运动位移的大小。
19.(13分)如图所示，一个质量为m=2kg的物块，在F=10N的拉力作用下，从静止开始沿水平面做匀加速直线运动，拉力方向与水平成θ=370，物块与水平面的动摩擦因数μ=0.5，取重力加速度g=10 m/s2， sin370=0.6，cos37° = 0.8。
(1)画出物块的受力示意图;
(2)此物块所受到的滑动摩擦力为多大;
(3)求此物块在2s末的速度.
20.(10分)如图所示，在游乐场里有一种滑沙运动.某人坐在滑板上从斜坡的高处A点由静止开始滑下，滑到斜坡底端B点后， 沿水平的滑道再滑行一段距离到C点停下来。若人和滑板的总质量m = 60 kg，滑板与斜坡滑道和水平滑道间的动摩擦因数均为μ = 0.50，斜坡的倾角θ= 37°(sin37° = 0.6，cos37° = 0.8)，斜坡与水平滑道间是平滑连接的，整个运动过程中空气阻力忽略不计，重力加速度g取10 m/s2.求：
(1)人从 斜坡上滑下的加速度为多大?
(2)若AB的长度为25m，求人到B点时的速度为多少?
吉林油田实验中学---第一学期
期末 高一 物理 试卷 答案
一、单项选择题(本题共8小题;每小题4分，共32分)
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.A
7.C
8.B
二、多项选择题(本题共6小题;每小题4分，共24分)
9.ACD
10.BC
11.AD
12.BD
13.BCD
14.BD
三、填空题(每空3分，共21分)
15. 9 5
16. 竖直向上 0.3
17. ①CD ②丙 ③ 0.51
四、计算题(共33分)
18. ①1 m/s2 -2 m/s2 ②46m
19. ①7N ②1m/s
20. ① 2 m/s2 ②10 m/s
篇3：高一物理下册期末试题及答案
一、单项选择题 (本题共8小题;每小题4分，共32分.)
1.下列说法中正确的是 ( )
A. 里约热内卢奥运会开幕式于北京时间8月6日7点整举行，7点整是时刻
B. 时光不能倒流，因此时间是矢量
C. 一段时间内物体的位移为零，物体一定静止
D. 研究汽车在行驶过程中齿轮的转动问题时可以将汽车看成质点
2.下面哪一组单位属于国际单 位制中的基本单位( )
A.米、牛顿、千克 B.千克、焦耳、秒
C.米、千克、秒 D.米/秒2、千克、牛顿
3.从离地面为3m高处竖直向上抛出一个小球，它上升5m后回落，最后到达地面，在此过程
中( )
A.小球通过的路程是8m B.小球的位移 大小是3m
C.小球的位移大小是13m D.小球的位移方向是竖直向上
4.关于自由落体运动，下列说法正确的是( )
A. 物体只在重力作用下 从静止开始下落的运动叫自由落体运动
B. 加速度为重力加速度g的运动就是自由落体运动
C. 物体竖直向下的运动一定是自由落体运动
D.物体下落过程中，速度和加速度同时增大
5.同一平面内的三个力大小分别为4N、6N、7N ，若三力同时作用于某一物体，则该物体
所受三力合力的最大值和最小值分别为( )
A.17N 3N B.5N 3N
C.9N 0 D.17N 0
6.如图所示，质量为m的木块在质量为M的木板上滑行，木板与地面间动摩擦因数为μ1，木块与木板间的动摩擦 因数为μ2，木板一直静止，则木板受地面的摩擦力大小为( )
A. B.
C. D.
7.关于惯性，下列说法中正确的是 ( )
A.同一汽车，速度越快，越难刹车，说明物体速度越大，惯性越大
B.物体只有静止或做匀速直线 运动时才有惯性
C.乒乓球可以快速抽杀，是因为乒乓球的惯性小的缘 故
D.已知月球上的重力加速度是地球上的1/6，故一个物体从地球移到月球惯性减小为1/6
8.如图4所示，小球A、B、C质量分别为m、2m、3m，A与天花板间，B与C间用弹簧相连，当系统平衡后，突然将A、B间绳烧断，在绳断瞬间， A、B、C的加速度(以向下为正方向)分别为( )
A. g、g、g B.-5g、2.5g、0
C.-5g、2g、0 D.-g、2g、3g
二、多项选择题 (每小题有四个选项，其中不只一个是正确的，请将正确答案填入答题卡中。每小题4分，漏选2分，错选0分。本题共6小题，共24分)
9.如图是A、B两物体同时由同一地点向同 一方向做直线运动的v-t图象,从图象上可知( )
A.A做匀速运动, B做匀加速运动
B.20s末A、B相遇
C.20s末A、B相距最远
D.40s末A、B相 遇
10.游乐园中，游客乘坐加速或减速运动的升降机，可以体会超重或失重的感觉。下列描述正
确的是( )
A.当升降机加速上升时，游客是处在失重状态
B.当升降机减速下降时，游客是处在超重状态
C.当升降机减速上升时， 游客是处在失重状态
D.当升降机加速下降时，游客是处在超重状态
11.如图所示，悬挂于小车里的小球向左偏离竖直方向θ角，则小车可能的运动情况
是( )
A.向右加速运动 B.向右减速运动
C.向左加速运动 D.向左减速运动
12.下列说法正确的是( )
A.由牛顿第一定律可知，物体在任何情况下始终处于静止或匀速直线运动状态
B. 伽利略的理想斜面实验证明了力不是物体维持运动的原因
C. 牛顿第一定律反映了物体不受外力作用时的运动规律，因此物体只在不受外力时才有惯性
D.牛顿第一定律既揭示了物体保持原有运动状态的原因，又揭示了运动状态改变的原因
13.如图所示 ，物块P、Q叠放在一起，静止在水平面上。则在下列的各对力中属于作用力和反作用力的是( )
A.P所受到的重力和Q对P的支持力
B.Q受到的重力和Q对地球的吸引力
C.P对Q的压力和Q对P的支持力
D.Q对地面的压力和地面对Q的支持力
14.如图所示,圆柱形的仓库内有三块长度不同的滑板aO、bO、cO,其下端都固定于底部圆心O,而上端则搁在仓库侧壁上,三块滑板与水平面的夹角依次是30°、45°、60°.若有三个小孩同时从a、b、c处开始下滑(忽略阻力),则( )
A.a处小孩最后到O点
B.b处小孩最先到O点
C.c处小孩最先到O点
D.a、c处小孩同时到O点
篇4：高一英语下册期末模拟试题
第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分)
21. I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard.
A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So
22. After ______quick dinner, Stephanie likes to play ________ guitar for a while in the garden.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D; 不填;the
23.It is suggested that another school___________ in our city.
A. should build B. be set up
C. will be set up D. will build
24.You can never imagine what great trouble we have ______the matter.
A. taken to deal with B. taken dealing with
C. took to deal with D. taking dealing with
25.Though he had felt that English was difficult to learn, he never _______, and finally he succeeded.
A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. both A and B
26. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake.
A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying
27. When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ?
A. until B. if C. which D. that
28.My father always tells me that as long as I work hard my wish to be a scientist will surely ______.
A. come about B. happen C. take place D. come true
29.Because of the hard work of the farmers the desert finally ______ rich farmland.
A. changed B. turned C. turned into D. turned to
30.In the north people sometimes tie straw ropes (草绳) round the trees in winter to
______ them from the cold.
A. stop B. prevent C. save D. protect
31.The thief turned his to the policeman in order not to be recognized. A. head B. face C. back D. hand
32. I alaways take something to read when I go to the doctor’ I have to wait .
A . in case B. so that C.in order D.as if
33.This magazine is very with teenagers, who like its content and style.
A.familiar B. popular C.related D.particular.
34.The two strangers talked as if they friends for years .
A.should be B. would be C.have been D. had been
35.With the electricity ,all the machines stopped.
A.cut off B. cut up C.was cut off D. was cut down
第二节：完形填空(共20小题满分30分)
Enid's wedding(婚礼) dress arrived at five o'clock in the evening, just seventeen
36 before her marriage!
“I must try it on Mother!” she cried, as she ran 37 .Three minutes later Enid's cries brought her 38 .The dress was much 39 for her. It was like a bag in the front, and the neckline looked all 40 . Enid was in 41 .
“Take it back to the dressmaker's,” Mrs Bale said.“She must 42 it tonight. Hurry now. Take it off and go.” The dressmaker's shop was closed.“Closed for One Week's Holiday,” said a 43 on the door. Fresh tears rose to Enid's eyes. She ran home again to her mother.
“This is unlucky,”Mrs Bale said.” But what are we go ing to do? 44 I ask Mrs. Peters to help? She was a dressmaker once. I'm sure she could change it for you.”
Mrs. Peters was 45 in and began to work. She could see 46 was wrong. She had to 47 it narrower at the front, and that was a big job. Then she changed the neckline. In fact she made it again. At ten o'clock the work was finished, and Enid tried the dress on. It fitted her beautifully.
The three women were having a cup of tea 48 the doorbell rang .Mrs. Bale answered it and 49 into the worried eyes of a 50 woman. The woman was carrying a large flat 51 .
“Does Miss Enid Bale 52 here?" she asked breathlessly. “Yes, she's my daughter.” “Oh, I am 53 I've found you! There's been a 54 .Your daughter has my wedding dress, and I've got 55 . And I'm getting married tomorrow!” She held out the box to Mrs. Bale.
36. A. weeks B. minutes C. days D. hours
37. A. upstairs B. outside C. back home D. about
38. A. husband B. daughter C. mother D. neighbour
39. A. smaller B. shorter C. too big D. too long
40. A. wrong B. pleased C. right D. waste
41. A. love B. tears C. surprise D. danger
42. A. measure B. make C. repair D. change
43. A. voice B. sound C. notice D. saying
44. A. Will B. Would C. Shall D. Should
45. A. sent B. brought C. pushed D. taken
46. A. neckline B. all C. nothing D. what
47. A. make B. keep C. change D. take
48. A. then B. until C. when D. while
49. A. came B. got C. saw D. looked
50. A. short pretty B. fat young C. slim old D. little quiet
51. A. cup B. dress C. bag D. box
52. A. live B. work C. stay D. wait
53. A. thankful B. sorry C. angry D. glad
54. A. dress B. change C. mistake D. wish
55. A. yours B. hers C. the other D. others
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，满分40分)
A
The earth is our home.We must take care of it.This means keeping the land,air and water cle an.
Pollution is a“dirty” word.To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use.Pollution comes in many ways,we see it,smell it,taste it and drink it.Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health,our happiness and our life.
Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire,washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground.When land was used up or water became dirty,men moved on to another place.At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air,land and water.There weren't so many people and then their wants were fewer.All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon covered over.But this is no longer true.The increase of population and the development of industry have changed that.Man is slowly poisoning his environment.
Once we thought of pollution,we simply mean air pollution.Though it is still the most dangerous,air pollution is only one type of pollution.
Through the use of poison,man has polluted the land,killing the animals.By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water,killing the fish.
Our increasing population is part of the problem.More people more waste.
Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump(垃圾堆),or is there any hope that we can get rid of the pollution?
Fortunately,millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution.Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control(控制).
56.We must take care of the earth because_________.
A.the earth moves round the sun
B.we live on the earth
C.a lot of animals live on it
D.it is being polluted
57.To pollute means _________.
A.to make clean
B.a “dirty” word
C.to make air,water,soil unfit for us
D.uncleanness
58.Hundreds of years ago the earth could manage the pollution problem because _________.
A.there was no industry then
B.there was plenty of fresh air,land and water
C.waste could be absorbed by nature
D.both B and C
59.Now man _________.
A.begins to understand the danger of pollution
B.takes some measures to control pollution
C.still doesn't realize how serious pollution is
D.doesn't pay any attention to pollution
B
Women turn to online shopping
Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping，according to a study published last week in the US.
For Years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women，but during the holiday season 58 percent of those making online purchases were women.
“It shows how mainstream the Internet is becoming”，said Lee Rainie，director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group，which carried out the study.
Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.
Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the most dramatic(显著的)increases in the online gift-buying population this time around.
However，three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2004.They worried about credit card security，or just compared online prices with off-line prices，then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.
“But even if shoppers don’t buy online，websites are becoming promotion tools for stores，”said Dan Hess，vice president of Comscore Networks Inc.Hess said that actually most stores’ websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.
“It’s all about making the shopping experience more efficient，more reliable and more comfortable，” Hess said.
60.Which of the following statements is true?
A.There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2004.
B.Most of the Inte rnet users between the ages of 18 and 29 are women.
C.People in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.
D.More women shopped online than men in 2004.
61.From the passage we can infer that________.
A.men usually decide how to spend money in the family
B.women usually decide what to buy in the family
C.the Internet is used in all the shops.
D.more and more shops will sell their goods online.
62.According to Dan Hess，shopping online___________.
A.is unsafe B.is convenient C.is a waste of time D.is cheaper
63.What can we know from the passage?
A.American people only buy gifts in holidays.
B.Shopping online is fun for women.
C.Shopping off-line provides better service.
D.Young people like to do gift-shopping online.
C
Since the earliest times,trees have always been very useful and important to man who made use of them in many ways for his daily life.Today trees continue to play a very important part in many ways.They provide man with fruits,fuel for burning,wood for building and furniture.You can imagine what would happen if there were no trees in the world in which we're living.
In the tropics where it's very warm throughout the year,trees protect man from the heat of the hot sun.They are also very useful in protecting good and rich topsoil from being washed away,as there are many heavy rains there.
Without trees and grass,heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil which is so essential for agriculture.The result is that the land becomes useless and unproductive.
There are many desert areas in the world,which used to be very rich and fertile areas.But people in ancient times cut down trees indiscriminately and no new trees were planted.When strong winds came,they blew away the rich surface soil and for this reason the land was ruined into useless deserts where nothing could grow.
64.From the passage,we know_________.
A.some deserts were once fertile lands
B.some deserts were once poor and useless lands
C.deserts used to be covered by stones
D.deserts once were sea
65.Topsoil is _________.
A.good for raising sheep and cows
B.good for agriculture
C.useful for trees to grow
D.found only by the rivers
66.If there were no trees,_________.
A.the land would become dry
B.heavy rains would come
C.the rich topsoil could not be held back
D.the rain would be necessary for man
67.A good title for this passage is _________.
A.Rich Land and Desert
B.Not Going against the Nature
C.The Importance of Trees
D.How to Prevent Soil Being Washed Away
D
You are about to say something to your younger brother when he gestures that he’s got a phone message.
“But I didn’t hear the ring，”you say.
“Because you are too old，”your brother answers.
Do n’t get mad. He’s just telling you the truth.
Teenagers in Britain and the US have a weapon against the older generation，especially parents and teachers. It’s a ring tone that many adults cannot hear.
According to a recent report from the New York Times，in some Manhattan schools，students have begun using the technology. Cellphone use is usually forbidden in class. But using the high-pitched (频率) ring tone，students can successfully exchange phone messages without being found by their teachers.
The technology relies on the fact that most adults gradually lose the ability to hear high-pitched sounds, It was developed in Britain but has recently spread to America by the Internet.
However，the technology was originally aimed at annoying teenagers，not the other way around.
Called the Mosquito，it was marketed last year by a Welsh security company. It is an ear-splitting 17-kilohertz buzzer (蜂鸣器) designed to help shopkeepers get rid of young people hanging around in front of their stores. Humans can hear sounds taking place in a frequency range between 200 and 20,000 hertz，as the research shows. But our hearing gradually becomes worse when we grow up.
68.Students in some Manhattan schools have begun using the technology，so they can_________.
A.talk in class without being heard by their teachers
B.use cellphones to send messages in class
C.hear better in class than their teachers
D.improve their hearing ability
69.The underlined phrase “the other way around” implies the ________.
A.adults are annoyed now
B.teenagers are annoyed now
C.adults are not annoyed now
D.both adults and teenagers are annoyed now
70.According to this passage，what will happen to a person when he is over twenty?
A.He can hear sounds with frequencies between 200 and 20,000 hertz.
B.He can hear sounds with a frequency of 17-kilohertz.
C.He cannot hear sounds with frequencies between 200 and 20,000 hertz.
D.He cannot hear sounds with a frequency of 17-kilohertz.
71.It can be concluded from the passage that _________.
A.older people hear no better than teenagers
B.older people had better not use cellphones
C.teenagers hear better than old people
D.teenagers had better not use cellphones
E
Almost everyone knows the meanings of Mr,Mrs,and Miss.Mr is used before the names of men.Mrs is for married(已婚的)women.Miss is for single(独身的)women.But what is Ms?
For some time,businessmen in the United States have used Ms before a woman's name when they don't know whether the woman is married or not.Today,however,many women prefer the word Ms to Mrs and Miss.The word Mr does not tell us whether or not a man is married.Many women think this is an advantage(有利条件)for men.They want to be equal(平等)to men in this way.These women feel that it is not important for people to know if they are married or not.
There are many problems with Ms,however.Not all women like it.Some like the older ways of doing things.Some find it difficult to pronounce.(Ms sounds like [miz].)Generally,young women like it better than older women do.It is difficult to know whether or not Ms will be used by more American women in the future(未来).What do you think of this change?
72.Businessmen use “Ms” when they _________.
A.want to know if a man is married or not
B.don't know whether a woman is married or not
C.want to show their advantages to women
D.don't want to be known as married men
73.Today,many women like to use the word “Ms” before their names because_________.
A.they want to have the same advantage as men do
B.they feel that it is important for people to know if they are married or not
C.they want to be equal to men in the way of getting married
D.they like the older ways of doing things
74.The advantage for men,in the passage,refers to(指的是)_________.
A.that men are always good at doing business
B.that women can't tell what kind of jobs men are doing
C.that women don't know if a man is married or not when the word“Mr” is used before his name
D.men's interests of using the word
75.The writer feels it is _________ to know whether or not Ms will be used by more American women in the future.
A.important for people
B.difficult for American women
C.necessary(必要的)for young people
D.hard for people
第二卷(共35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题，满分10分)
Onceupona time ,there was a poor man .He had an orange tree on his garden
76 On the tree there were many orange. 77
Oneday he found one of his orange was much
more bigger than the others. It was like a football. The poor 78__________
mantook the orange to the king . The king was so pleasing 79__________
that he gave the man a lot of money for it.
When rich man heard of it, he said to himself, 80__________
“It’s only an orange .Where did the king give him so much 81__________
money? I’ll bring my gold cup to the king .He ‘ll give me 82__________
moremoney .’The next day when the king received 83___________
thegoldcup, he said to the rich man ,”How a beautiful cup! 84___________
I’llgiveyou anything wonderful. Please take the great orange.” 85___________
第二节：书面表达(共1题，满分25分)
近日，你要就‘珍爱生命，拒闯红灯’这一主题在班会上发言。请你根据以下内容用英语写一篇80词左右的发言稿，并谈谈你的观点。要点如下;
1.行人闯红灯;妨碍交通，影响车辆的正常行驶;容易引发事故，危及他人和自身的生命安全;产生负面影响，不利于良好社会风气的形成。
2.对行人闯红灯的处罚措施;批评教育，让其意识到闯红灯的危害性，当场给予警告并罚款。
1.-第2学期高一英语期末试卷及答案
2.20上学期高一英语期末试卷(有答案)
3.八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案
4.年初一英语下册期末试卷及答案
5.2015年初二英语下册期末试卷及答案
6.初二英语下册期末试题试卷及答案
7.初二英语下册期末试卷及答案
8.三年级下册期末英语练习试题及答案
9.2015-20七年级英语上期末模拟试题
10.八年级下册期末英语试卷及答案（笔试部分）
篇5：高一英语下学期期末试题及答案
第 I 卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
These are common foods in your kitchen that possess sun-protection compounds to aid your current sun-protection routine. Check them out to deal with-or prevent-summer sunburn.
1. Oatmeal (燕麦片)
Burn-fighting effect: When your whole body is sunburned, oatmeal provides the best type of relief.
Sunburn treatment: Break oatmeal into very small pieces, add it to cool water and apply it every two to four hours.
2. Fat-free milk
Burn-fighting effect: The milk creates a protein film on your skin that will help ease the discomfort of fresh sunburn.
Sunburn treatment: Apply cool, not cold, milk to your skin using a clean cloth. Apply compresses(敷布)for 15 or 20 minutes, and repeat every two to four hours.
3. Strawberries
Burn-fighting effect: Strawberry juice helps reduce the pain from sunburn.
Sunburn treatment: Crush a few ripened strawberries and spread your skin for natural relief. Wash them after a few minutes. If you’d rather not go the fruit route to avoid stickiness, make a paste out of cornstarch(玉米淀粉) and water and spread it on sunburned skin for relief, too.
4. Tomatoes
Burn-fighting effect: Tomatoes can help protect your skin from sun damage. In one study, volunteers who ate five spoons of tomato paste daily for three months enjoyed 25 per cent more natural protection against sunburn.
Sunburn treatment: Eat fresh tomatoes and add organic ketchup(番茄酱)to meals.
21. Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to?
A. Culture B. Education C. Health D. Travel
22. If you want to reduce the pain of fresh sunburn, ________ will be helpful.
A. Oatmeal B. Fat-free milk C. Strawberries D. Tomatoes
23. What should you do if you want tomatoes to protect you from sunburn?
A. Add it to cool milk and cool water. B. Apply it to your skin for 2 to 4 hours.
C. Spread it on the sunburned skin if needed. D. Eat fresh ones and add some to meals.
B
As we drove across town, I prepared my two children for what they were about to see. A lady from our new church was dying of cancer, and I had volunteered to help her with the house-work. “Annie has a tumor(肿瘤) in her head, which has disfigured(损毁…的外形) her face,” I warned.
I struggled for the words to describe Annie’s appearance to my son and daughter. Then I remembered a movie I’d seen with my son. I wanted him to understand that disabled people are like anyone else—their feelings can be hurt, too.
“David, remember the movie Mask about the boy with the facial deformity(畸形)?”
“Yes, Mom. I think I know what to expect.” His tone(语气) told me it was time to stop mothering him so much.
“What does a tumor look like?” Diane asked me.
I didn’t want to frighten the child, so I prepared her just enough but not too much.
“Her tumor looks like the skin on the inside of your mouth. It sticks out from under her tongue and makes it hard for her to talk. You’ll see it as soon as you meet her, but there’s nothing to be afraid of. Remember, don’t stare.” Diane nodded. I knew she was trying to picture a tumor in her mind.
We entered the living room, where Annie was sitting in her chair. At the sight of my children, Annie’s face brightened. “Oh, I’m so glad you came to visit,” she said toughly.
David walked across the room to Annie’s chair, put his arms around her shoulders and pressed his cheek to her face. Smiling, he looked into her eyes and said, “I’m happy to meet you.” Just when I didn’t think I could be more proud, Diane copied her big brother and gave Annie the precious, accepting hug of a child. My throat tightened with emotion as I saw Annie’s eyes well up with grateful tears.
24. From the mother’s description, we know that________ .
A. Annie was optimistic B. Annie liked children
C. Annie suffered a lot D. Annie wore a mask
25. What does the underlined word “picture” in paragraph 7 mean?
A. imagine B. draw C. create D. make
26. The mother prepared her children for what they would see because ________ .
A. she wanted to comfort Annie B. Annie didn’t want to be offended
C. she didn’t want the children to be frightened D. the children were much too excited
27. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. A mother’s preparation B. The hug of a child C. A mother’s pride D. Pain of Annie
C
Unseen Art wants to give the Mona Lisa and other world-famous artworks the 3D treatment so that they can be touched, making them accessible to the blind and visually impaired(受损的). “There are many people in the world who have heard of classical artworks their whole lives but are unable to see them,” say Marc Dillon, advocate for the project. “Now they can experience them for the first time and create their own impressions and opinions.”
The project is currently crowd-funding(大众筹资) on Indiegogo, offering 3D prints of the Mona Lisa for backers, which can be kept or donated to an organization serving the blind and visually impaired community. The money raised will be used to fund an online platform where the 3D files will be down-loadable for free, making 3D printable art available worldwide, anywhere there is a 3D printer.
The project strikes a personal chord(引起共鸣) with Dillon. “I was born with one arm shorter than the other. All my life, I continually had to prove that I was able to do everything I wanted to, from playing guitar and riding motorcycles to life-guarding and weightlifting. I also had an uncle who worked as a mechanic(技工) and became blind in adulthood. I saw he was able to continue to do almost anything a seeing person could do.”
To test the concept, Dillon took the first 3D print to the Blind Institute of Finland, “They were very excited to touch the Mona Lisa!”says Dillon. In a video for the project, one can see a blind woman experiencing da Vinci’s masterpiece through touch. Just like countless others throughout history, she is interested in Mona Lisa’s mysterious expression.“It’s a little bit… mysterious,” she says happily. “She wasn’t exactly a classical beauty!”
28. World-famous artworks are printed with 3D technology to ________ .
A. allow the disabled to experience by themselves B. raise money for an online platform
C. keep those works for future generation D. make money for themselves
29. How can the money raised be used?
A. For any printing office. B. Other similar projects.
C. For an online platform. D. Other famous artworks.
30. According to paragraph 3, we can know that ________ .
A. Dillon became blind in childhood B. Dillon’s uncle was disabled too.
C. Dillon tried to become a mechanic D. Dillon’s uncle created 3-D technology
31. After a blind woman experienced the printed works, she felt ________ .
A. disappointed B. worried C. unsatisfied D. excited
D
Santa and his helpers arrived at the ski slopes(滑雪场) to spread some holiday cheer.
It was told that 150 skiing Santas jumped on skis and snowboards for the 16th annual Skiing Santas event that was held at Sunday River ski resort in Newry, Maine. And the event serves as a festival’s beginning to the holiday season.
“It’s really fun because everyone is a little wild and crazy,” said Catherine Bolender, 53 years old. She has been participating for about a dozen years. “It’s a fun and festive event.”
Thom Bureau is a snowboarder(滑雪小子) and agrees that it’s amazing. It’s also unforgettable. “When you’re on the chairlift, you look back as you’re getting off and the whole chairlift is full of Santas. It’s fantastic, actually,” he said.
The event has become so popular that it’s difficult to get a ticket. Brad and Heather Cope are from Newton Falls. They said the online registration filled up in 4 minutes on November 30 and they were lucky to get the tickets. “We were both on our computers at noon to make sure we got them,” said Brad Cope who is a former ski guider.
Some officials say the event raises a little more than $3,000 for the Sunday River Community Fund. It is a local charity. Participants are required to donate at least $15 to the fund. In exchange, they are allowed to ski for free and can receive another ticket.
32. What’s the function of the 16th annual Skiing Santas event?
A. A celebration of Christmas B. An attraction of tourists
C. An ending to the holiday season D. An opening to the holiday season
33. What do people think of the event?
A. Difficult but boring B. Interesting and wonderful
C. Easy but unforgettable D. Old and meaningful
34. How can people get tickets?
A. By registering online B. By going to the ticket office
C. By telephoning the officials D. By sending messages
35. What is the main purpose of the event?
A. To gather ski lovers to compete with each other B. To help Santas spread holiday cheer
C. To enjoy the holiday season together D. To raise money for a local charity
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before reading, answer me, what do you do for a living? Are you a teacher? Editor or lawyer? That would be too normal compared to the jobs here. 36. ___________Let’s take a look.
37. ___________
Is begging a job? You may wonder. According to a recent survey, the average monthly “salary” of each of the 59 detained beggars in Dubai is about $73,000.
Pet food tester
Have you ever tasted the food your beloved pet lives on? If you can’t wash it down with anything, a pet food tester can help to check the pet food’s quality and taste. 38. ___________
Chick(小鸡) gender examiner
39. ___________This is a demanding job in Britain, with a salary of $58,000 per year.
Professional hugger
Do you need a hug but don’t have someone to provide one? A professional hugger provides hugs, or bear hugs (if you want) in New York for $60 per hour.
Mistress fighter
These fighters do not really fight against mistresses who break up couples. 40.___________ Some fighters can earn $15,000 a month.
A. Beggars in Dubai
B. Professional Beggars
C. A person who does this job is estimated to earn $90-180 a day.
D. They persuade them to leave and save broken marriages.
E. Here are some unusual jobs that sound both funny and unexpected.
F. Believe it or not, these fluffy little creatures need examiners to check if they are males or females.
G. Do you need a gender examiner to provide a healthy chick?
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After a tornado touched down in a small town nearby, all the local newspapers carried stories featuring some of the families who suffered the hardest. A particular picture 41.___________ touched me. A young woman stands in front of a totally destroyed home, a pained expression twisting(使扭曲) her features. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stands at her side, eyes downcast. A tiny girl stares into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and 42.___________. This would be a good 43.___________ to teach my children to 44.___________ those less fortunate than themselves.
I taped the picture to our refrigerator, explaining their 45.___________ to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and to three-year-old Meghan. “We have so much, and these 46.___________ people now have nothing,”I said. “We will 47.___________ what we have with them.”
I sorted through our 48.___________ and 49.___________ the boys to go through their toys and 50.___________ some of their less favorite things.
Brad and Brett 51.___________ the toys they had chosen to donate into a box while I filled it with clothes. Meghan walked up with Lucy, her much-loved doll hugged 52.___________ to her chest. She 53.___________ in front of the box that held the 54.___________, gave Lucy a 55.___________ kiss, and then laid her gently on top of the other toys. “Oh, honey,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.”
Meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening(闪光) with held-back 56.___________. “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make that other little girl 57.___________, too.”
I stared at Meghan for a long moment. I suddenly 58.___________ that true generosity is 59.___________ that which you cherish(珍爱) most. I, who had wanted to teach, had been taught.
Without a word, the boys went to their rooms. They came back with their 60.___________ toys and placed them in the box next to Lucy. Swallowing back tears, I pulled all three of them into my arms.
41. A. exactly B. especially C. properly D. only
42. A. surprise B. happiness C. fear D. shyness
43. A. way B. opportunity C. loss D. message
44. A. help B. raise C. meet D. keep
45. A. illness B. anger C. question D. difficulty
46. A. strange B. ordinary C. poor D. wild
47. A. deal B. share C. save D. prevent
48. A. pens B. books C. goods D. clothes
49. A. encouraged B. asked C. forced D. ordered
50. A. leave B. donate C. send D. miss
51. A. tried B. got C. turned D. placed
52. A. kindly B. really C. tightly D. rarely
53. A. stopped B. lay C. picked D. carried
54. A. goods B. clothes C. toys D. books
55. A. lovely B. final C. hard D. dark
56. A. lights B. tears C. drops D. emotion
57. A. sad B. nice C. happy D. open
58. A. realized B. held C. showed D. cared
59. A. going B. getting C. putting D. giving
60. A. favorite B. excellent C. perfect D. super
第 Ⅱ 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone likes to have friends 61.___________ are trustworthy. When what we say matches what we do, we earn trust and friendship. On the contrary, once we break our word, nobody will ever trust 62.___________ again. For example, if you are 63.___________ untrustworthy worker, you are less likely to get a promotion. Therefore, the 64.___________ (important) of keeping one’s word cannot be stressed too much.
I once had the unpleasant experience of someone 65.___________ (break) his promise to me. Last month, everyone in my class had to gather at school at 6:30 AM for our 66.___________ (graduate) trip. My friend Ben asked me 67. ___________ (meet) him at McDonald’s at six, but he never showed up. I was 68. ___________ (depress) that when I called him, he told me he was already at school. I 69.___________ (rush) straight there, but all my classmates still blamed me for delaying the trip. After that, I ended my friendship with Ben because I don’t need 70.___________ (friend) that can’t keep their word.
第四部分 词汇、句型与写作(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 词汇基础 (共10小题;每空1.5分，满分15分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词首字母或汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
71. The girl likes cats but d___________ dogs.
72. A panda is really our n___________ treasure.
73. Doing exercises every day has a positive e___________ on one’s health.
74. Westerners do not often entertain guests, but Chinese often invite friends to dinner. A lot of westerners feel p___________ to this question.
75. As we all know, playing computer games for a long time is very h___________ to our health.
76. As a member of Red Cross, he never fails to ___________(志愿)to help those in need.
77. ___________(幸运地是), the storm did only a little damage to the crops.
78. Illegal hunting is threatening the ___________(幸存)of the wildlife.
79. You should have more ___________(自信)in your own abilities.
80. She_____________(集中)her mind on her lessons.
第二节 句型结构(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内提示完成句子。
81. It is known to us all that he achieved his success_______________ his diligence and intelligence.(以…为基础)
82. The more passions we have towards life, the more happiness we_______________experience.(有可能)
83. It is easy_______________him_______________ in a crowd because he is very tall.(挑出)
84. I dream of visiting the West Lake one day, _______________Hangzhou is famous in the world.(介词+关系代词)
85. Liu Xing_______________TV_______________ his friend Li Ming came in. (句型：正在做…，这时…)
第三节 写作(满分20分)
假如你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友 Mike 本学期来华当交流生(exchange student)，他感觉与同学用汉语交流很费劲。请你根据以下要点给他写一封建议信，帮助他快速提高汉语水平，同时，你也希望得到 Mike 给你英语学习的建议。
要点如下：
1.你的建议。
2.希望得到 Mike 学习英语的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
篇6：高一英语下学期期末试题及答案
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
21-25 CBDCA 26-30 CBACB 31-35 DDBAD
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
36-40 EACFD
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41-45 BCBAD 46-50 CBDAB 51-55 DCACB 56-60 BCADA
第三部分语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61.that\who 62.us 63.an 64.importance 65.breaking
66.graduation 67.to meet 68.depressed 69.rushed 70.friends
第四部分词汇、句型与写作(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 词汇基础(共10小题;每空1.5分，满分15分)
71.dislikes 72.national 73.effect 74.puzzled 75.harmful
76.volunteer 77.Fortunately/Luckily 78.survival 79.confidence 80.focused
第二节 句型结构(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
81.based on 82.are likely to 83.to pick out 84.for which 85.was watching when
第三节 写作(满分20分)
Dear Mike,
Learning that you had difficulty in communicating in Chinese as an exchange student, I’m writing to offer you some advice.
First, it would be better if you can follow some famous TV programs like News Report in CCTV 1 to correct your pronunciation. Besides, I consider it effective to keep a diary in Chinese every day so that you can enlarge your vocabulary and get familiar with grammar. Most importantly, seize every opportunity to practice it, such as talking with native Chinese speakers, holding debates and singing Chinese songs? After all, practice makes perfect.
To be honest, I am also faced with some difficulties in learning English. Would you mind giving me some tips on it? That would be appreciated. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
篇7：七年级下册英语期末试题及答案
Ⅴ. 句型转换。(10分)
1. There is some rice in the bag. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ rice in the bag.
2. Children often have a good time on Children’s Day. (改为同义句)
Children often _________ _________ on Children’s Day.
3. Brad did his homework in the bedroom just now. (改为否定句)
Brad ________ _______ his homework in the bedroom just now.
4. The hospital is across from the bank. (划线部分提问)
__________ __________ the hospital?
5. It’s five kilometers from here. (划线部分提问)
_______ ______ is it from here?
6. I ride my bike to school. (改为同义句)
I go to school ________ ___________.
7. He would like beef noodles. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ he __________ beef noodles?
8. The students go on a ropeway to school.(划线部分提问)
________ ________ the students go to school?
9. I have much time to eat lunch.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ much time to eat lunch?
10. Put on your new coat, Henry. (改为否定句)
_______ _______ on your new coat, Henry.
VI. 翻译句子(10分)
1. 她对流行歌曲感兴趣。
She is ____________ ________ pop songs.
2. 你要哪种钢笔?
________ __________ ________ pens would you _________?
3. 我想要牛肉西红柿面条。
I ________ _______ _________ soup with _________.
4. 你喜欢直发还是卷发?
_________ you like __________ ________ ________ hair?
5. 瞧!格林一家正在吃晚饭。
Look! The Greens ________ ___________ dinner.
ⅥI. 补全对话。(15分)
A. 选用方框中所给句子完成对话，有一句是多余的。(5 分)
A: Hello! May I speak to Bill?
B: Speaking!
A: Hi, Bill! This is Jane speaking.
B: Hello! 1
A: I called you yesterday, but nobody answered the telephone. 2
B: I went to the World on Water (水上世界) with my parents.
A: Really? 3 .
B: It was great. We saw the dolphin show (海豚表演). It was very wonderful.
A: That sounds interesting.
B: 4 .
A: Oh, the day after tomorrow will be my birthday. 5
B: Yes, I'd love to. Thanks a lot.
A: You're welcome.
1.________ 2.________3. ________4. ________5. ________
B. 根据内容,补全对话。(10分)
A: 1. ______________________________________?
B: Our school trip was really wonderful.
A: 2. ______________________________________?
B: We went to Beihai Park.
A: 3. ________________________________________?
B: Some of us went boating, some flew kites and others played game.
A: 4. ______________________________________?
B: Me? Well. I played chess. We had a match. Can you guess who won the match?
A: I think it’s you, right? Congratulations!
B: 5. ______________________!
Ⅷ.书面表达。(10分)
以My pen pal(我的笔友)为题写一篇60个字左右的小短文
姓名 Lisa 年龄 13
籍贯 美国 纽约
(New York) 学校 No. 3 Middle School
外貌 金黄色长卷发， 中等身材，有点胖
爱好 喜欢穿蓝色衣服，喜欢读书，下棋，游泳
___________________________________________________
七年级下册英语期末试题答案
笔试部分
Ⅰ. 1-5: CDCAB, 6-10: CDCBA, 11-15: ACCAA
Ⅱ. 1-5: BACBD, 6-10: CABBD
Ⅲ. (A)1-5: BBBCC (B) 1~5 F T F T F
(C) 1. He had to go home from work.
2. He put on his coat backwards.
3. Yes, he did.
4.“He’ s dead.”/He was dead.
5. The driver did.
Ⅳ. 1. raining, 2. went, 3. build, 4. join, 5 . usually,
6. felt, 7. children 8. really 9. cleaning 10. to play
11. is talking 12. aren’t having 13. Are making 14. listening 15. hundreds
Ⅴ. 1. isn’t any 2. have fun/ enjoy themselves 3. didn’t do 4. Where is
5. How far 6. by bike 7. Would like 8. How do 9. Do have 10. Don’t put
Ⅵ. 1. interested in 2. What kind of pens like 3. Would like beef tomatoes
4. Do straight or curly 5. are having/eating
Ⅶ. A. 1~5 D F E A C
B: 1. How was your school trip? 2. Where did you go?
3. What did you do there? 4. What about you?
5. Thank you.
Ⅷ. My pen pal
I have a pen pal. She is Lisa. She comes from the USA. She studies in No.3 Middle School of New York. She is of medium height with long curly blondes hair. But she is a little fat. She wants to be thin. She is always in blue because her favorite color is blue. She likes reading books, playing chess and swimming with her friends in her free time. She is good at her subjects. She likes helping her classmate. Both her classmates and teachers like her very much. She has many frineds. Do you want to be her pen pal?
篇8：七年级下册英语期末试题及答案
听力部分(20分)
Ⅱ.听句子,选择与其意思相同或相似的句子。(5分)
A. What shape is your present?
B. Which is your favorite season?
C. At the age of twelve, I couldn’t swim.
D. What’s wrong with you?
E. What do you think of the weather in Beijing?
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
Ⅲ.听对话,根据其内容完成下面短文。(5分)
One day I want to go to the East 1 , but I don’t know the way. So I ask a policeman. The policeman tells me to go along the street, and take the 2 turning on the 3 and walk on. He says the park is in 4 of me and it is about 5 minutes’ walk. I thank him for helping me and find the place easily.
1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确答案。(5分)
( )1.In winter it is very________.
A. cool B. warm C. cold
( )2.We need _____ sweaters in winter.
A. heavy B. light C. cool
( )3.Every season is nice. I like _____.
A. spring B. them all C. fall
( )4.The weather in summer _____ much.
A. changes B. do not change C. does not change
( )5.We _____ heavy sweaters in spring.
A. take off B. take on C. put on
笔试部分(100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分)
( )1. Please late for school.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. don’t be D. not be
( )2. —How do you go to work?
—I usually go to work _____.
A. by a car B. in a car C. on car D. by car
( )3. What about a party? Good idea.
A. have B. to have C. having D. has
( )4. They each _____ a CD in their bags.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
( )5. It is a good time _____.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang
( )6. Find the answer _____ the question, please.
A. of B. with C. to D. for
( )7. Mary is girl, but she knows a lot about science.
A. a eight-year-old B. eight-year-old
C. eight years old D. an eight-year-old
( )8. — _____ you stay in America every summer?
—For two months.
A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How
( )9. She’s good at _____.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
( )10. the weather in Hangzhou? It’s cloudy.
A. How’s B. What C. How D. What’s
( )11. —I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday.
—_____!
A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to them
C. Thand you very much D. It’s OK
( )12. —Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?
—Sorry. I’m new here.
—_____.
A. Not at all B. Bad luck
C. Thank you all the same D. Thank you
( )13. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us?
—_____, but I’m too busy.
A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I would
C. I’d love to D. Why not
( )14. There some bread and two cakes in the plate.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
( )15. Would you like soccer with us ?Sure. I like soccer very much.
A. to play, playing B. playing, play C. to play, play D. playing, playing
Ⅱ. 完形填空。(10分)
Peter was a good boy in the past. He studied hard at school. But 1 his parents divorced(离婚), many people thought he wasn’t a good boy any more.
Peter began to arrive 2 for school. His teacher told him to get to school on time, but he __3___did as the teacher said. Sometimes when he got to school, the first 4 was over. In class, he didn’t 5 the teacher; he slept. He didn’t like talking to others any more. He often 6 with other boys after school. Once he had to be in hospital for a week, but he didn’t stop.
His 7 couldn’t stand him. They told Peter he must leave school if he broke(违反) the school 8 again.
On weekends Peter stayed at home and 9 all day playing computer games. When he felt hungry, he only ate some snacks(零食). Nobody 10 for him. He lived with his father. But his father wasn’t often at home.
Who can help Peter?
( )1. A. before B. after C. if D. when
( )2. A. late B. later C. early D. soon
( )3. A. really B. often C. never D. always
( )4. A. day B. class C. show D. time
( )5. A. agree with B. wait for C look for D. listen to
( )6. A. played B. talked C. fought D. ate
( )7. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. classmates
( )8. A. exams B. rules C. life D. culture
( )9. A. wanted B. spent C. hoped D. worked
( )10. A. reported B. cleaned C. washed D. cooked
Ⅲ.阅读理解。(15分)
(A)
One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing.
Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on (穿上) his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!” The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down.
Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”
( )1. One day, Mr. Smith went to__________.
A.a birthday party B.a dinner party C.an English party D.a movie
( )2. When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why?
A.Because the people didn’t ask him to come.
B.Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.
C.Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first.
D.Because it was night, they didn’t see him.
( )3. Why did he go home quickly?
A.Because he didn’t want to stay here.
B.Because he went home for his best clothes.
C.Because the people there asked him to leave.
D.Because he didn’t like the food there.
( )4. What’s the meaning of “surprised”in Chinese?
A.高兴的 B.不满的 C.感到奇怪的 D.生气的
( )5. Which statement is right?
A.A person in good clothes should eat good food.
B.A good coat should eat good food.
C.We can’t judge(判断)a man by his clothes.
D.Mr. Smith is stupid(愚蠢的).
(B)
One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(检查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”，so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.”
The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1.The Chinese student’s family name is pronounced just like the English word “sun”.
( )2.London, the capital of England, is called “The misty city”.
( )3.In London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport.
( )4.The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “sun”.
( )5.Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to England.
(C)
It was very cold. It snowed heavily and blew very strongly. It was not a good night to go out. But David had to walk home from work “I can be warmer,” he thought, “I wear my coat backwards(反方向地).” He took off his coat and put it on backwards. “That’s much better.”He thought and walked on. About ten minutes later a car hit him. The driver stopped his car and got out of it. He ran to help David.
Soon a police car arrived. The policeman ran to look at David. “I’m afraid he’s dead.”The policeman told the driver.
The driver could not believe it.“He can’t be dead.”He cried,“I did not touch him. Look at my car. There is not a mark(印记) on it.”
“He’s dead.”The policeman said again.
“I don’t understand it.”The driver said,“As soon as I hit him. I ran to help him. He was lying on the road, but he was breathing and there was no blood(血).”
“Did you touch him?”The policeman asked.
“Yes,”The driver said,“but I only turn his head around the right way.”
Read the passage and answer the following questions.(阅读短文，回答问题。)
1. Why was David walking in such bad weather?
______________________________________________________________________________.
2. How did David make himself warmer?
______________________________________________________________________________.
3. Did the driver run to help David?
______________________________________________________________________________.
4. What did the policeman say again?
______________________________________________________________________________.
5. Who killed David?
Ⅳ. 词汇。(15分)
1. It is r________ outside now . Take a raincoat(雨衣) with you.
2. My uncle w_________ shopping yesterday.
3. She has long hair and is of medium b__________.
4. Does Jim j_________ the swimming club?
5. My father u_________ goes fishing on Sundays.
6. I _________(feel) terrible last night.
7. There are many__________(child) playing in the park.
8. I didn’t __________(real) want to go to the zoo last weekend.
9. He spent an hour __________(clean) the room last Sunday.
10. Tom wants___________ (play)the guitar.
11. Look, your English teacher _____________(talk) with Helen.
12. Gina and Tina ____________( not have) lunch now.
13. ________ you ________ (make) a cke now?
14. The child enjoys ___________(listen) to music.
15. There are ___________(hundred) of students here.
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