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八年级下册英语期末试卷附参考答案

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“乖乖的果实”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了12篇八年级下册英语期末试卷附参考答案，下面是小编整理后的八年级下册英语期末试卷附参考答案，欢迎大家阅读借鉴，并有积极分享。

八年级下册英语期末试卷附参考答案

篇1：八年级下册英语期末试卷附参考答案

听力部分

Ⅰ.听力。(共20分)

一.听句子，选择正确的应答语。(每小题1分，共5分)(听两遍)

( )1. A. No, I dont. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, Id love to.

( )2. A. Sorry to hear that. B.OK, I will. C. Me too.

( )3. A. Weve been to Canada. B. We had a good time in Australia.

C. We decided to go to the UK.

( )4. A. So you werent late. B. I wish I could sleep longer. C. Dont arrived late again.

( )5. A. Why not take some medicine? B. What do you want to eat?

C. What were you doing at that time.

二.听对话，选择正确答案。(每小题1分，共5分)(听两遍)

( )6. Whats the matter with Tina?

A. She has a fever. B. She has a cough. C. She has a stomachache.

( )7.What does the man want? A hat. B. A cat. C. A kite.

( )8.Whom did the girl have a fight about?

A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin.

( )9.What are they talking about?

A. The world. B. The geography book. C. The longest river.

( )10. What did Alices father buy for her twelfth birthday?

A. A bag. B.A cake. C. A bike.

三.听长对话，选择正确答案。(每小题2分，共10分)(听两遍)

听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。

( )11.How many times has Tom s een The Monkey King?

A. Twice. B . Three times. C. Four times.

( )12.Who is Ming? A Marys pen friend. B. Toms pen friend. C. Toms brother.

听第二段对话。回答13-15小题。

( )13.What dance are they talking about?

A. Yangge dance. B. Dragon dance. C. Lion dance.

( )14.Who likes this kind of dance?

A. Young people. B. Middle-aged people. C. Old people.

( )15.What do the people think of their clubs?

A. They are very interesting. B. They can help them make friends.

C. They can make them famous.

笔试部分

Ⅱ.词汇(每题1分，共10分)。

A) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)

1. He hopes to live a simple and (peace) life.

2 At the concert, we met five __________(German).

3.My elder brother took my things without (ask) me.

4.Jim loves sports, (especial) basketball.

5.Working as a volunteer at the Old Peoples Home was an (usual) experience.

B)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)

1. My parents dont __________ (允许) me to go out at night..

2.With the __________ (发展) of science, we can enjoy life better.

3.We hope the little girl can tell us the __________(真相).

4. Youll never know (除非) you try.

5.My mom often (鼓励) me to talk with others more.

Ⅲ.语法与情景会话(每题1分，共15分)

( )1. ---Whats matter with you? --- I have sore back.

A. a ; the B. the ; / C. / ; a D. the ; a

( )2.--- __________more vegetables is good for your health.

A. Eating B. Eats C. Ate D. Eat

( )3. Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?

_____ _ . I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.

A. Sorry, I couldnt B. Sorry, I cant C. Sure, I can D. Sure, I could

( )4.Bob wants to fix up the bikes and __________ to the poor children.

A. give away them B. give them away C. give out them D. give off them

( )5. Linda has two sisters. One is 11 and ______ is 13.

A. another B. others C. the others D. the other

( )6. She always gets up early __________ she can catch the early bus to school.

A. although B. so that C. so D. because

( )7. The beach is a good place ______ our weekend.

A. spend B. spent C. to spend D. spending

( )8. Hes never been to The Great Wall , ?

A. is he B. has he C. isnt he D. hasnt he

( )9. So far, I ______ my pet dog. Im very sad.

A. didnt find B. have found C. havent found D. found

( )10. Lets ______ these old books from the room and give them to children in need.

A. cut out B. clear out C. put up D. set up

( )11. ______? Since two years ago .

A. How long have you lived here B. When did you live here

C. Have you lived here for two years D. Did you live here two years ago

( )12. Has your brother ever been to London ? Yes , . We went together

A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have

( )13.---How is your English study? ---Not bad. But I __________ learning English grammar.

A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble

( )14. There were ______ people watching the performance yesterday.

A. two thousands of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of

( )15. Lets go to the history museum this weekend. ______.

A. That soun ds fun B. Thats all right C. Youre welcome D. You should try it Ⅳ.动词考查(每题1分，共10分)

A) 用所给动词的正确形式填空。(5分)

1.I (listen) to music at home when you called me up.

2. These days Bob is considering ______ (travel)to Hong Kong.

3. I dont know how__________ (take) care of my little brother.

4.I am used to __________(get) up early every morning.

5.Tom studies hard __________(make)his dream come true.

B) 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。(5分)

succeeded in became interested in compare with even though die down

1.She still went to work ______ she didnt feel well yesterday.

2.Just now we ______ working out the math problem.

3.The strong wind was __________ when I finally got home.

4.Jack told us that he __________tea art.

5.The parents always __________their kids __________others.

Ⅴ.按要求完成句子(每题1分，共15分)。

A) 句型转换(按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词)。

1. Its an amazing movie. (改为感叹句)

amazing movie !

2. I have learnt English for five years . (对划线部分提问)

have you learnt English?

3.They swam in the river.(用this time yesterday 改写)

They were in the river this time yesterday.

4.His father died three years ago. (改为同义句)

His father has ________ for three years.

5.Jack is thirteen years old . Sally is thirteen years old ,too.(合并为一句)

Jack is Sally.

B) 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空限填一词，5分)。

1.她不在家，去图书馆了。

She is not at home. She __________ _____________ to the library.

2.赶快，不然你就会上学迟到的。

，or youll be late for school.

3.我们的老师把我们当做他们自己的孩子。

Our teachers us as their own kids.

Ⅵ.阅读理解。(每题2分，共20分)

A) 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的写T，错误的`写F。

Jim, with his father, goes to see his grandfather. In the train Jim often puts his head out of the window. His father says, Jim! Dont put your head out of the window! But Jim goes on putting his head out of the window.

Here his father takes Jims hat quietly, hides it behind his back and says, You see your hat is gone. Jim is afraid.

His father says, Well, whistle(吹口哨)once. Perhaps your hat will come back. Jim whistles. His father puts quickly the hat on Jims head.

Oh! Its wonderful! Jim laughs. He quickly takes his fathers hat and throws it out of the window. Now its your turn to whistle, Dad! He says happily.

1.Jim and his father go to see his grandfather by bus. ( )

2.Jims father tells Jim not to put his head out of the window. ( )

3.Jims father takes Jims hat and hides it behind his back. ( )

4.Jim doesnt want to have his hat back. ( )

5.Jim takes his fathers hat and throws it out of the window. ( )

B)根据短文内容，选出一个最佳答案。

Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some le arn at school, others learn by themselves. A few learn English language over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and math and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.

( )1. Many students in China are learning English, arent they? ____.

A. No, they arent B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, they arent

( )2. If one wants to learn another language we ll, he must ____.

A. learn at school B. study by himself C. work hard D. study at college

( )3. Whats the Chinese meaning of learn by themselves?

A. 和他们一起学习B. 自学 C. 向他们学习D. 通过学习

( )4. Their own language means ____.

A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese

( )5. Why do all these people want to learn English ?

A. Because Its a subject for students at school.

B. Because Its useful for some peoples work.

C. Because Its helpful for some peoples higher studies，reading newspaper and magazine.

D. All above.

Ⅶ.完形填空。(每空1分，共10分)

All students 1 to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things 2 . You also remember 3 easily.

Do you like to study 4 the living room? This is not a good place, 5 it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your 6 . A quiet place will help you only to think about 7 .

When you study, do not think about 8 things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework 9 quickly, and you will make 10 mistakes.

Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If yours are already good, try to make them better.

( ) 1. A. need B. must C. can D. may

( ) 2. A. quick B. easy C. slowly D. easily

( ) 3. A. it B. easy C. them D. they

( ) 4. A. on B. this C. up D. in

( ) 5. A. because B. so C. so that D. unless

( ) 6. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. living room

( ) 7. A. one thing B. many things C. nothing D. everything

( ) 8. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others

( ) 9. A. more much B. much C. much more D. most

( ) 10. A. few B. less C. little D. fewer

Ⅷ. 补全对话。(每题1分，共10分)

A) 根据对话内容补全单词。

A: What kind of volunteer work would you like to do, Kim?

B: Id like to 1 up old people on weekends.

A: Thats great, Id like to do that, too.

B: Well, we need to come up 2 a plan now.

A :Im a little hungry. Lets have lunch first.

B: No, we cant put off 3 a plan. Its Saturday tomorrow.

A:OK.I think we can visit them in the old peoples home.

B: That 4 good, Anna! We can sweep the floor and wash clothes for them.

A: Youre right, Kim. We can also sing songs for them and 5 them some interesting stories.

B :Oh, great!

B) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余

A: Hi! This is Li Jing speaking!

B: Hi, Li Jing. This is Han Li. (1)_______

A: No. I am in the school library now.

B: In the school library? (2)_______

A: Robinson Crusoe. Han Li, have you read the fiction?

B: Yes, of course. (3)_______ Ive read it twice.

A: (4)_______

B: Its about a man called Crusoe. He experienced lots of unbelievable difficulties on an island and finally he got what he wanted.

A: How exciting!

B: (5)_______ To be honest, he was a real hero (英雄).

A: Oh, it sounds like a great book.

A. Have you finished reading it?

B. And he was kind, hard-working and brave.

C. Have you gone back home?

D. Its one of my favorite fictions.

E. When did you borrow it?

F. What book have you borrowed?

G. Whats it about?

Ⅸ.书面表达。(共10分)

假如你是李佳，你正在看你这周的周计划，统计这周你已经完成的事情及没有完成的事情。下表是你统计的结果，请根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你这周的计划完成情况。80词左右，可适当发挥。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Things you have done practice the piano

take the singing less on

listen to a pop music CD

Things you havent done wash clothes

read the book Tom Sawyer

Im Li Jia. Im looking at my plan for this week. I find I have done some things, but I havent done the other things._____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

篇2：八年级下册英语期末试卷附参考答案

Ⅰ.听力(20分)

题号 1 2 3 4 5

答案 C B A A B

题号 6 7 8 9 10

答案 B A C C C

题号 11 12 13 14 15

答案 A B A C B

笔试部分

Ⅱ.词汇(每题1分，共10分)。

A)1. peaceful 2. Germans 3. asking 4. especially 5. unusual

B) 1. allow 2. development 3. truth 4. unless 5. encourages

Ⅲ.语法与情景会话(每题1分，共15分)。

题号 1 2 3 4 5

答案 D A B B D

题号 6 7 8 9 10

答案 B C B C B

题号 11 12 13 14 15

答案 A A C C A

Ⅳ.动词考查(每题1分，共10分)

A)1. was listening 2. traveling/travelling 3 to take 4. getting 5. to make

B)1. even though 2. succeeded in 3. dying down 4. became interested in 5. compare with

Ⅴ.按要求完成句子(每题1分，共15分)。

A)1. What an 2. How long 3. swimming

4. been dead 5. as old as

B) 1. has gone 2. hurry up 3. regard

Ⅵ.阅读理解。(每题2分，共20分)

A)1. F 2. T 3 T 4. F 5. T

B) 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D

Ⅶ.完形填空。(每题1分，共10分)

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

答案 A D C D A B A B C D

Ⅷ. 补全对话。(每题1分，共10分)

A)1. cheer 2. with 3. making 4. sounds 5. tell

B) 1. C 2. F 3. D 4. G 5. B

Ⅸ. 书面表达。(共10分)

Im Li Jia. Im looking at my plan for this week. I find I have done some things, but I havent done the other things.(略)

篇3：八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至101题。试卷总分140分，考试时间110分钟。

(友情提示：请将答案填写在答题纸上!)

第Ⅰ卷(选择题80分)

一、听力测试 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)

A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

1. Which sight are they talking about?

A. B. C.

2. What does the man often do after work?

A. B. C.

3. What’s the man’s telephone number?

A. B. C.

4. What’s the woman’s father?

A. B. C.

5. What colour does the woman like best?

A. Yellow. B. White. C. Orange.

6. Has the girl’s mother ever been to Hainan Island?

A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. Yes, she has. C. No, never.

7. What was Meimei doing when Li Lei saw her?

A. She was doing some shopping. B. She was cooking a meal.

C. She was helping her mother to cook a meal.

8. Why wouldn’t Jessica like to see the movie Coming Home?

A. Because she has seen it. B. Because the movie is not exciting.

C. Because she has to prepare for the test.

9. Why did Tom get up so early this morning?

A. Because he wanted to do sports. B. Because he wanted to catch a train.

C. Because he wanted to walk a dog.

10. What would Sally like their school to have?

A. More books. B. More libraries. C. More clubs.

B) 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。

听1段对话，回答第11-12小题。

11.What are they talking about?

A. The CCTV news. B. The sports program. C. The TV station. (电视台)

12.What does the woman think of watching too much TV?

A. It is good for health. B. It is not helpful. C. It is helpful for sports.

听第1篇短文，从13-15小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

A busy week

Monday Go to my cousin’s birthday party

Tuesday 13

Wednesday 14

Thursday Study for my 15 test

Friday Go to the movies

13. A. Go to the dentist B. Play basketball C. English

14. A. Go to the museum B. Play tennis C. Have a test

15. A. Maths B. Arts C. Chinese

听第2篇短文，回答第16-20小题。

16. Why did Anna save money at first?

A. Because she hoped to buy some toys.

B. Because she wanted to help homeless children.

C. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day.

17. When did Anna know about the Road House?

A. At the age of four. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of twelve.

18. How did Anna know about the Road House?

A. From a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. From a TV programme.

19. What didn’t Anna buy in the shop?

A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils.

20. Who did Anna buy the presents for?

A. A homeless child. B. Her good friend. C. Herself.

二、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

21. Britain is ________ European country. It is also________ island country.

A. an, a B. the, an C. a, an D. an, an

22. ---It’s a pity that I failed. But I am sure I will make it if I am given another ________.

--- I think so.

A. chance B. purpose C. success D. condition

23. Marry told me not to drive________ high speed.

A. in B. at C. on D. with

24. --- Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big Yangzhou Music Hall is!

--- So it is. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people.

A. big enough B. enough big C. too big D. big too

25. --- I will meet Linda at the station. Please________ what time she will arrive.

--- Just a minute, please.

A. count B. choose C. check D. catch

26. --- Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?

---Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.

A. when to go B. how to go C. who to go D. where to go

27. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just __________ your dictionary all the time.

A. look on B. take on C. keep on D. depend on

28. --- Remember to return the book to the library in time, __________ you will be fined.

--- Yeah, I know.

A. or B. and C. but D. then

29. ---He’s never been to the USA, ?

--- . He plans to go there again.

A. is he, Yes, he is B. has he, No, he hasn’t

C. has he, Yes, he has D. is he, No, he isn’t

30. ---What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,

---Honey, you____________. Let’s go out to have something different.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to

篇4：小学三年级下册英语期末试卷附答案

小学三年级下册英语期末试卷附答案

笔试部分

五、写出下列字母的左邻右舍。(注意大小写要一致)(12分)

Y b F

i t n

H o l

j d e

六、根据下面情景, 选择恰当的选项。 (10分)

( ) 1. 当别人问你来自哪里后, 应回答说:：___________

A. You’re welcome. B. I’m from America. . My name is Li Mei.

( ) 2..当你很惊讶地看到一只大鹅时, 应说: _______.

A. What a big goose! B. How beautiful! C. What a big fish!

( ) 3. 当你把物品给别人时, 应说: ______.

A. It’s here. B. Here you are. C. Here it is.

( ) 4. 当你正在找玩具汽车时, 应说: ______.

A. Where is my taxi? B. Where is my car? C. This is my car.

( ) 5. 当看到别人要摔跤时，应说：_________.

A. Watch TV. B. Watch out. C. Look at me.

七、单项选择(每小题2分，共12 分)

1、-----______is that woman----She is my English teacher ,Miss Chen .

A Where B who C what

2、-----How many _______can you see ? -------Nineteen.

A kite B kites C cat

3、I _____a new friend .Her name is Alice .

A am B have C has

4、------Who is that girl ? -------_____is my sister .

A I B He C She

5、------______ are you from ? ------I’m from America .

A Where B Who C How many

6、------Happy Women’s Day ! Miss White ! ------________

A. Happy Women’s Day B Thank you C Good idea

八、选出不同类别的'单词，将其编号填在括号内。(10分)

( ) 1、A、banana B、pear C 、short

( ) 2、A、pencil B 、car C 、ruler

( ) 3、A、pencil B、book C、school

( ) 4、A、dog B、pig C、play

( ) 5、A、red B、one C、green

( ) 6、A、girl B、teacher C 、bus

( ) 7、A、class B、school C、pen

( ) 8、A、Chinese B、English C 、class

( ) 9、A、mother B、father C、teacher

( ) 10、A 、twelve B 、five C 、box

九、在B栏中找出A栏的正确答语。(每小题1分，共15分)

A B

( ) 1. What’s that ? a. I have thirteen pencils

( ) 2. Who’s that woman ? b. That’s a pen.

( ) 3 . How are you ? c. I’m from China.

( ) 4,. How old are you ? d. How do you do ?

( )5. Where are you from? e. She is a teacher .

( )6. How many monkeys can you see? f. I’m fine.

( )7. Can I have some ice-cream ? g. She is my mother.

( )8. How many pencils do you have ? h. I’m eleven

( )9.What’s your mother ? i. I can see twenty-two monkeys .

( )10.How do you do? J. Sure.

( )11. Can I use your pen? k、Yes, I do .

( )12. Do you like bananas? l、She’s my mother .

( )13. Who’s that woman? m、I can see 11.

( )14. How many cats can you see? n、It’s under the chair.

( )15. Where is the ball? o、Sure.

十、阅读短文，判断对错。对的写T ，错的写F。(每小题1分，共3分)

Tom and John are good friends. Tom is twelve years old. John is thirteen years old. They are good students. They like to eat hamburgers.Miss White is their English teacher.She likes them very much.

( )1, Tom and John are good friends.

( )2. Tom is twelve years old.

( )3. John is twelve years old.

( )4.Tom likes to eat hamburgers.

( )5. Miss White thinks(认为)they are good students

( )6.John doesn’t like to eat hamburgers.

答案

笔试部分

五、X Z a c FG h g s u m o

G I h p k m i k c e d f

六、1、A 2、C 3、B 4、B 5、B

七、1、B 2、B 3、B 4、C 5、A 6、B

八、1、C 2、B 3、C 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、C 8、C 9、C 10、C

九、b g f h c I a e d o k l m n

篇5：八年级英语期末试卷及答案

一、选择填空。

A. 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中画线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换画线部分的选项。

A. keep fit B. communicate better with C. another time D. not old enough to

( ) 1. As for our teenagers, we should talk more with our parents about our problems with our study.

( ) 2. Kate is too young to go to school now.

( ) 3. Could you tell me how you keep in good health in your free time?

( ) 4. Maybe I ca n come to visit my grandparents in Chongqing next time.

B. 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。

( ) 5. - What's __________ matter with you these days?

- Oh, I went to Mount Emei and had __________ bad cold after coming back.

A. /; / B. the; a C. /; a

( ) 6. - If there are __________ people driving, there will be __________ air pollution (空气污染).

- Yes, the air will be fresher (新鲜的) and cleaner.

A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; less

( ) 7. - Peter, is this your pen?

- Yes, it's _________. Many thanks. I looked for it everywhere.

A. mine B. me C. I

( ) 8. Dear friends, please read every sentence (句子) carefully. Details (细节) decide _______ or not. If you

take it seriously, you'll achieve your goals (目标).

A. success B. successful C. succeed

( ) 9. Some scientists think that it will take __________ years to make robots (机器人) do more work for

humans (人类).

A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of

( ) 10. - When was David born?

- He was born _________ June 12, 1989.

A. at B. in C. On

( ) 11. It's interesting that there are many people ________ speak French in Canada.

A. which B. where C. who

( ) 12. Parents often ask their kids _______ their internet friends because the kids may be in danger.

A. to meet B. not to meet C. meeting

( ) 13. Pass my glasses to me, Robert. I can _______ see the words in the newspaper.

A. easily B. hardly C. clearly

( ) 14. - ___________ is it from your home to the shopping mall?

- About fifteen minutes' ride.

A. How long B. How far C. How often

( ) 15. - May I speak to the headmaster?

- He _________ a meeting now. Can I take a message?

A. is having B. had C. will have

( ) 16. _________ you please pass me a piece of paper? I need to write down the telephone number.

A. Must B. Should C. Could

( ) 17. -Eating less meat good for us. -I think so.

A. be B. is C. are

( ) 18. I ________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.

A. spend B. pay C. take

( ) 19. Peter is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ exercise every day.

A. working; doing B. working; to do C. at work; doing

( ) 20. We will have no water to drink _________ we don't protect the earth.

A. until B. before C. if

( ) 21. New York is bigger than ______in Australia.

A. any cities B.any other city C. the other city

C.补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。

A: Hi, Maria. How are you today?

B: I'm feeling really bad.

A: 22

B: Because I didn't pass the math exam.

A: 23 But don't worry about it.

B: What should I do?

A: 24

B: I did, but I sometimes I can't work out the math problems.

A: You may ask your classmates when you need help.

B: Certainly. 25

A: Try your best. You'll do well in it some day.

B: Thank you for your advice.

22. __________ 23. ___________ 24. __________ 25. __________

二、完形填空。

Last year twenty-two Chinese boys went to a small village in Brazil. They were not there for a 1 . They were trained (训练) to 2 China's football stars.

These boys were China' s top teenager football players. They went to Brazil for a(n) 3 of training with a Brazilian football coach. The training was very 4 , said Wei Ming, the team head. Every morning we started at six o'clock because it was too 5 to play later in the day. We had to play, 6 and study about football for eight hours a day, six days a week.

In their 7 time, the boys watched Chinese videotapes. Wei Ming said, Life was sometimes very 8 there, I missed my family very much. But we all wanted to be successful.

Why did these boys go to train in Brazil? The 9 is clear. Brazil is a strong football country. The Chinese government (政府) hopes that Brazil can help China to 10 a successful football team.

( ) 1. A. game B. holiday C. study

( ) 2. A. help B. look for C. become

( ) 3. A. program B. lesson C. exam

( ) 4. A. interesting B. useful C. difficult

篇6：八年级英语期末试卷及答案

二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

26.--Peter,don’tplaythatkindofjokesanymore?

--Sorry,I________doitagain.

A.won’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.wouldn’t

()27.Thereareabouttwo________studentsinthenew-builtschool.

A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof

()28.MrsSmitheats_______meat,soheis________fatnow.

A.toomuch,toomuchB.muchtoo,toomuch

C.toomuch,muchtooD.muchtoo,muchtoo

()29.Helooksupset.Hedoesn’tknow________.

A.whattodoitB.howtodoitC.howtodoD.dowhat

()30.--HowaboutyourEnglish?

--Ifound________hardtolearnitwell.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

()31.Theaccident________awindynightlastyear.

A.tookplaceinB.tookplaceonC.happenedinD.happenedon

()32.--Whatwereyoudoingat9o’clocklastSundaymorning?

--I________.

A.didmyhomeworkB.amdoingmyhomework

C.domyhomeworkD.wasdoingmyhomework

()33.Youmustbeverytired.Whynot________arest?

A.tostoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveD.stophaving

()34.Tomaskedmyfriend________.

A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon

C.whendidhecamebackD.nottobesoangry

()35.Thereisnobodyintheroom,________?

A.isn’titB.isn’tthereC.isthereD.isit

()36.--Whereisyourfather?

--He________Shanghai.He’llbebacknextweek.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeento

()37.Tomwillstayhere________.

A.twodaysandahalfB.twoandahalfdays

C.twoandahalfdayD.AandB

()38.--Wouldyoumindpassingmethebook?

--________.Hereyouare.

A.Yes,Iwould.B.Sure.C.Notatall.D.No,that’saproblem.

()39.Wehavebeenskating________twoyeasago.

A.sinceB.forC.inD.before

()40.Thisfilmisn’t_______sothatnobodyis________init.

A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interesting

C.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested

三、完型填空(每小题1分，共15分)

DearConnie，

Thanksforyourlastletter.EverythingisOKherenow.Iam__41__toknowthateverythingisgoingwellwithyou.__42__alsoforthephotos.Lindalookshealthierand__43__thanbefore.

Itisveryhotherenow,butitsometimes__44__.Welovetherainsverymuch.Weare__45__ourstayhere.Iamnowstudyingina__46__school.Therearemore__47__andstudentsinthisschoolthaninmyschoolinEngland.Myteachersandclassmatesareallvery__48__tome.

Timegoessoquickly.Iamhavingnewexperienceallthetime.Itisdifficultto__49__Chinese.ButIammakingprogress__50__thehelpofmyteachersandclassmates.

Thesummerholidayis__51__.HereinJinanthesummerholidayusually__52__abouttwomonths.SoI'IIbefreeforoversixtydays.IhopeyouandLindacould__53__toJinanfora__54__.ThenIcanshowyou__55__thefamous“SpringCity”inChina.

LovetoyouandLinda.

Yours,

Mike

()41.A.gladB.angryC.surprisedD.sad

()42.A.ThanksB.AskC.HopeD.Wish

()43.A.slowerB.tallerC.shorterD.smaller

()44.A.floodsB.windsC.snowsD.rains

()45.A.fondB.dislikingC.enjoyingD.hating

()46.A.shorterB.tallerC.smallerD.bigger

()47.A.librariesB.teachersC.buildingsD.classrooms

()48.A.roughB.friendlyC.unfriendlyD.rude

()49.A.knowB.findC.learnD.see

()50.A.asB.underC.byD.with

()51.A.finishedB.comingC.goingD.over

()52.A.takesB.spendsC.lastsD.costs

()53.A.runB.walkC.goD.come

()54.A.sightB.visitC.jobD.work

()55.A.aroundB.toC.forD.visit

四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)

Amanwassellingmedicineatafair(集市).Atfirsthesoldbottlesofacure(药剂)forcoldsforjustadollarabottle.

Manypeoplewantedtobuyitandtheman’syoungassistantmovedquicklythroughthecrowdcollectingmoneyandhandingoutbottlesofthecure.

Then,whenhehadabidcrowd,themanstoodup,heldupaverysmallbottleandsaid,“Andnow,ladiesandgentleman,Iamnotgoingtochargeyouahundreddollarsabottleforthiswonderfulmedicine.Iamnotgoingtochargeyoufiftydollarsabottle.Iamnotgoingtochargeyoutwenty-fivedollarsabottle.Now,ladiesandgentleman.Iamnotgoingtochargeyoutendollars,andyoucanliveforever.

Mostofthepeopleinthecrowddidnotbelievethis.Onepersonshouted,“Ifyoucanmakeyouliveforever,whydon’tyoudrinkit?”Thentheothermancried,“Yes,youlookasifyouareatleastsixtyyears.”

“Thankyou,sir,thankyou,”themananswered,“Iamsogladyousaidthat.Myrealageisthreehundredandtwenty-nine.”Thecrowdlaughedatthisbuttherewerestillsomepeoplewhowantedtobelievetheman.Oneofthemspoketotheman’sassistantashepassedby,“Isthattrue?”heasked.“Ishethreehundredandtwenty-nine?

“Don’taskme,”theassistantsaid,“Ihaveonlyworkedforhimforahundredandfiftyyears.”

()56.Whatdidthemansellatfirst?Hesold________.

A.acureforcoldsB.bottles

C.acureforoldageD.amedicinethatmadepeopleliveforever

()57.Thepeopledidn’tbelievethattheman’smedicinecouldcureoldagebecause_______.

A.themedicinewastoocheap

B.themedicinewastooexpensive

C.helookedquiteoldhimself

D.hedidn’tlookhonest

()58.Whatdoestheword“charge”meaninthispassage?

A.变化B.付钱C.给……钱D.向……要价

()59.Howmuchdidthemanchargeforthecureforoldage?

A.onedollarabottleB.twenty-fivedollarsabottle

C.tendollarsabottleD.fiftydollarsabottle

()60.Whatdoesthispassagereallymean?

A.Thecureforoldageisveryusefulandnotsoexpensive.

B.Themanisnothonest,andneitherishisassistant.

C.Thecheaperthemedicineis,themorepeoplewillbuy.

D.Thetwomenareveryhonest,andthey’dliketohelppeopleliveforever.

FilmsinGrandMovieTheaterthisweek

HarryPotterⅢ

Americanfilm

Director(导演):AlfonsoCaron

Stars:DanielRedcliffe,RupertGrint,AmmaWaston.

Time:FromMondaytoWednesday,at6:00pm.

Ticketprice:$4.5KungfuHustle

ChineseHongKongfilm

Director:ZhouXingchi

Stars:ZhouXingchi,YuanHua,

LiangXiaolong.

Time:FromWednesdaytoFriday,at9:00pm.

Ticketprice:$5

AWorldWithoutThieves

Chinesefilm

Director:FengXiaogang

Stars:LiuDehua,LiuRuoying,GeYou,LiBingbing

Time:FromFridaytoSunday,at6:30pm

Ticketprice:$6(HalfonSundayforchildren)Troy

Americanfilm

Director:WolfgangPeterson

Stars:JulianGlover,BrianCox,NathanJane

Time:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,at9:30am

Ticketprice:$5.5

()61.Therewillbe________inGrandMovieTheaterthisweek.

A.oneChinesefilmB.twoChinesefilms

C.threeAmericanfilmsD.alotofforeignfilms

()62.IfamanwithhischildgoestoGrandMovieTheateronSunday,they

willpay________forthefilm.

A.$12B.$9C.$6D.$5

()63.IfyouarefreeonFridaymorning,youcanseethefilm________.

A.KungfuHustleB.AWorldWithoutThieves

C.TroyD.HarryPotterⅢ

()64.Youcanseethreefilmseitheron________oron________.

A.Wednesday,FridayB.Tuesday,Wednesday

C.Thursday,FridayD.Saturday,Sunday

()65.Fromtheposter,weknow________isadirectorandactorinthefilm.

A.AlfonsoCaronB.FengXiaogang

C.WolfgangPetersonD.ZhouXingchi

Ted,mylittlebrother,isinGradeOne.LastFridayhecamebackfromschoolwithaletter.Theletterwasfromhisteacher.“Igotaredflowertoday.Couldyoupleasesignthisnote?”hesaidtomum.Thenoteshowedthathehadbeentalkinginclass.

Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis“OK”,butheoftengets“Youcandobetterthanthis.”Mumknowswhatitmeans.Shetellsme“Youcandobetterthanthis”means“Extremelybad”inChina.

IntheUSA,teachersneversayanythingtoobadabouttheirstudents,evenifthestudentsaremakingtroubleinclassornotworkinghardenough.Theworsttheymightsayis“Pleasebenicertomorrow”.ManyparentsaresatisfiedwithaB-gradeforeachsubject.

ButthingsinChineseschoolsarequitedifferent.Parentshavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren.Isometimesfeltthatmysecond-gradecousinspendmoretimeonhomeworkthanIdidwhenIwas6thgradeintheUS!Yethisparentsandteachersdidn’tthinkheworkedhardenough.

IsittoostrictinChina?OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?Maybebotharetrue.

()66.WhydidTedcomehomewithaletterlastFriday?

A.Becausetheteacherwantedtovisithismother.

B.Becausehedidsomethingwrong.

C.Becausetheteacherwashappywithhisprogress.

D.Becausetheteacherthoughthewastoolazy.

()67.IfastudentintheUSAgets“OK”inhisschoolwork,itmeans________.

A.hegetstopscoresB.hegetsmediumscores

C.hegetsextremelybadscoresD.hegetstheworstscores

()68.Americanparentswillbe________whentheirchildrengetaB-gradeintheirschool.

A.excitedB.sadC.angryD.happy

()69.Theunderlinedwords“highexpectations”inthispassagemeans“________”.

A.很高的待遇B.很多的自由C.很高的期望D.很多的关爱

()70.Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.

A.thedifferencesbetweenChineseeducationandAmericaneducation

B.ChinesestudentsarebetterthanAmericanstudents

C.Americanparentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren

D.what’sthebestwaytoeducatechild

五、选词填空(没小题2分，共10分)。

inthefrontof;ratherthan;turnoff;neither;enough;turndown

71.Sometimeswemakemistakessincewearenotcareful________.

72.Mr.Wangisstanding________themeetingroomandgivingatalk.

73.--IhaveneverbeentoDisneylandbefore.

--Me________.

74.Iamgongingtobeanartist________abankclerk.

75.Grandpaissleeping.Couldyouplease________theTVabit.

六、阅读理解填词(每小题1分，共10分)

Eachcountryhasmanykindpeoplewhohelptotakecareofo__66___.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyh__67___asvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages(孤儿院)orhomesfortheold.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorl__68___totheirproblems.

Otheryoungpeoplevolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormowtheirlawns.Forboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationc__69___BigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirf__70___.

Eachcityhasan__71___ofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,thebeaches,museumsorotherplacesofi__72___.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersb__73___theyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls

Volunteersbelievethatsomeoftheh__74___peopleintheworldarethosewhohelptob__75___happinesstoothers.

66.o________67.h________67.l________69.c________70.f________

71.n________72.i________73.b________74.h________75.b________

七、书面表达(15分)。

根据汉语提示，写一篇短文，字数不得少于80字。

1.Bill来自于澳大利亚，13岁。现在是武汉中学的一名学生。

2.他在中国已经呆了一年，喜欢中国美食。他喜欢收集邮票和打网球。

3.他认为汉语不好学，很难于同学相处，很孤独。

4.请你给他提一到两条建议。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1-5BCBBB6-10BAAAC11-15ACBAC

16-20BAABC21-25BBABC

26-30AACBB31-35DDCDB36-40ADCAA

41-45AABDC46-50DBBCD51-55BCDBA

56-60ACDCB61-65BBCAD66-70BBDCA

71.enough72.inthefrontof73.neither74.ratherthan75.turndown

76.others77.hours78.listen79.called80.fathers

81.number82.interest83.because84.happiest85.bring

篇7：八年级英语期末试卷及答案

二、选择题(20’)

( )21.We all believe _______,because she is ______honest girl.

A. the words she says; a B. what she says; an

C. what does she say; a D. she says what; an

( )22.Max often ______our books and pens ______the floor, when he ______our desks.

A. knocks, onto; walks past B. knock, onto; walks passed

C. knocks, off; walks past D. knocks, off; walks passed

( )23.He left home ______a cold morning, and I heard that he was coming back _____ the late afternoon.

A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in

( )24.—I’m going on a trip to Beijing.

—_________!

A. It’s nice of you B. Have a good time

C. OK. That’s all right D. Congratulations

( )25. —Could I _______a book from you?

—Of course. And you mustn’t_______ it to others.

A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. keep; lend D. borrow; keep

( )26.Tom______half an hour doing his homework and listening to pop music ______him 20 minutes.

A. costs; spends B. spends; take C. takes; costs D. spends; takes

( )27.What exactly does the sign _______?

A. stand for B. stood for C. stand up D. stood up

( )28.Please_______the painting on the wall and _______the washing machine later.

A. put up; put in B. put out; put in C. put in; put up D. put up; put down

( )29.Bees always remember ________back the same way _______they went.

A. coming; from B. coming; as C. to come; as D. to come ;from

( )30. —____________?

—It was sunny and windy.

A. What was the weather B. What was the weather like

C. How was the temperature D. What was the temperature

( )31.______nature reserves _______us learn more about protecting animals.

A. Studying ; help B. Studies ; helps C. To study; helping D. Studying; helps

( )32.Good hotels can provide us _______hot water even at night. And it can also provide food ______us any time.

A. for; for B. with; with C. with; for D. for; with

( )33._______animals are in danger and there will be _______space for them if we do nothing for them.

A. More and more; less and less B. Less and less; more and more

C. Fewer and fewer; more and more D. More and more; more and more

( )34.______useful advice we had in the meeting last week!

A. What a B. What C. How a D. How

( )35.The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work”.

A.S+V+O B.S+V+P

C.S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC

( )36.Not only you but also Mary ______to ______after-school activities.

A. hope; join B. hopes; join

C. hope; take part in D. hopes; take part in

( )37.On our way home, our bikes______, so we had to walk home.

A. is broken B. was broke C. broke down D. breaks down

( )38.The earthquake hurt ______people and more than 35000 got badly hurt.

A. thousands B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of

( )39.There are pieces of glass and bricks on the road.

Would you please _______with me?

A. move it away B. to move it away

C. move them away D. to move them away

( )40.—_____anyone hurt in the big fire?

—No, everybody was OK.

A. Does B. Was C. Did D. Do

三、完形填空(15’)

A man with a green bag walked into a doctor’s room. “Please sit down. Open your mouth and 41 your tongue(舌头),”the doctor said, “OK. You can 42 your mouth now. It’s clear something is 43 with you. You have to do more exercise.”

“But, doctor,” the man said. “I don’t think…”

“Don’t tell me what you 44 ,” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know 45 you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They 46 in offices all day and in front of the television in the 47 .What you need is to walk quickly for at least 30 48 a day.”

“Doctor, you don’t understand,” the man said. “I…”

“I don’t want to hear any 49 ” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get 50 and have health problems when you are older.”

“But I walk every day.” the man said.

“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You 51 a few meters to the train station from your house, a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to a 52 for lunch and back.”

“Please listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting 53 .

“I’m a mailman.” the man continued, “I walk for seven hours every day and I come to 54 letters.”

For a moment, the doctor said nothing, and 55 he said slowly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?”

( )41.A. put on B. put out C. put away D. put off

( )42.A. open B. close C. fill D. try

( )43.A. wrong B. strange C. nice D. exciting

( )44.A. discuss B. talk C. think D. meet

( )45.A. how B. why C. where D. what

( )46.A. eat B. stand C. run D. sit

( )47.A. evening B. afternoon C. noon D. morning

( )48.A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days

( )49.A. news B. advices C. excuses(借口) D. messages

( )50.A.thin B. healthy C. fat D. strong

( )51.A. walk B. drive C. run D. fly

( )52.A. office B. school C. restaurant D. factory

( )53.A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. angry

( )54.A. get B. send C. bring D. have

( )55.A. or B. so C. but D. then

四、阅读理解(40’)

【 A 】

56. New York Museum is closed on .

A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday

57.Tommy is an 8-year-old boy.He wants to visit The City Flower Show with his parents.How much will they pay?

A. 125yuan B. 100 yuan C. 75 yuan D. 150 yuan

58. If you want to get more information about English Summer Camp, you can .

A. go to Canada B. write to CEE/CCIEE

C. call at (010) 66062607 D. send an e-mail to University of Toronto

59. will give performances in Pop Music Week in Chaoyang Park.

A. Bands B. Dancers C. Singers D. Both A and C

60. Phillip，twenty years old, is not allowed to .

A.The City Flower Show B. English Summer Camp

C. New York Museum D.Pop Music Week

【 B 】

It is not a good idea for children to have to work hard. Children should study in school as hard as they can. They should not have to do heavy work with their bodies. When parents or others force(强迫)their children to work hard, the results are never good. Many may be very bad. If a farmer makes his son work like a man, he may easily learn to hate farming.

Children sometimes do too much in gardens, in shops, or even in their own homes. They soon begin to hate such work with a force, because that can destroy their happiness. But there may be a worse loss, child’s love for its parents. The feeling may become something different. When that happens, the old kind of love never returns.

( )61.It is not a good idea for _______to have to work hard.

A. men B. women C. children D. boys

( )62.Children should study in school _______.

A. hard B. easy C. happy D. early

( )63.Children should not have to do _______work with their bodies.

A. easy B. good C. heavily D. heavy

( )64.The writer thinks children should study and play _______. w W w .x K b 1.c o M

A. hard B. happily C. heavily D. happy

( )65.The writer thinks children’s parents or others don’t force their _______to work hard.

A. sisters B. brothers C. children D. uncles

【 C 】

Little Mike’s grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons(鸽子).Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.

They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged the old lady and she gave her sweetest smile.

When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on grandma’s face.”

The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. “He was as lovely as Brittany.” She said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson, died weeks ago.

( )66. Little Mike went to the park and ________.

A. played with pigeons B. fed pigeons

C. met an old lady D. saw a friend of his grandma’s

( )67.The old lady’s smile showed that _______.

A. he had hoped to meet the boy B. she wanted to get some drinks

C. she missed her grandson D. she liked the little boy

( )68.Mike felt very glad because_______.

A. he gave the granny food and drinks B. the old lady was as kind as his grandma

C. he had seen his grandma D. she liked the little boy

( )69.Mike and the old lady________.

A. were good to each other B. knew each other well

C. often met in the park D. did nothing that afternoon

( )70.What can we learn from the story?

A. When one feels unhappy, he must go to a park

B. Old people are always kind and happy

C. Children and old people should get on well with each other

D. When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy

【 D 】

Bob Harris was a weatherman at a small television station. He worked for twenty years and during those twenty years, he felt that his life was boring. Every day, he studied the weather and tried to predict(预报)the next day’s weather. Then, he stood in front of the camera and read his report. Some days it was cloudy, some days it was sunny; sometimes rainy, while sometimes snowy. The weather changed each day, but Bob still felt that his job was always the same. His boss often told him to be happier and smile more in front of the camera, but Bob rarely smiled. He thought that most people did not watch his weather report and his job did not matter much to anyone. One day, he arrived at work and began to study the weather as usual. He noticed that something was different that day.

Everything he studied told him that there was going to be a very big storm very soon, though he was not completely sure. Suddenly, Bob felt excited. He ran to his boss’s office and asked to do a special weather report. The boss agreed and Bob gave a special report that afternoon, warning people of the coming storm. Because of this report, many people were safe during the storm.

Bob realized(意识到) that his job was actually very important.

( )71.Why did Bob feel that his life was boring?

A. Because the weather changed each day.

B. Because he did not want to work for a small television station.

C. Because he did not like to stand in front of the camera.

D. Because he felt that his job was always the same.

( )72.Why did Bob rarely smile when he was in front of the camera?

A. Because he thought that his job did not matter much to anyone.

B. Because he only worked for a small televison station.

C. Because he did not like his boss.

D. Because the weather report was boring.

( )73.Why did Bob ask to do a special weather report?

A. Because he felt excited.

B. Because he wanted to warn people of the coming storm.

C. Because he realized that his job was actually very important.

D. Because he wanted to smile in front of the camera.

( )74.Why did Bob feel excited?

A. Because he wanted to do a special weather report.

B. Because he wanted to ask his boss for more money.

C. Because he knew there was going to be a big storm soon.

D. Because he was going to stand in front of the camera.

( )75.How did Bob realize that his job was actually very important?

A. People were safe from the storm because of his weather report.

B. He got better pay after he did the weather report.

C. People liked him very much.

D. He did a special report every day.

第二部分非选择题(55分)

五、词性变换(15’)

1.He is ________(humor),he always tells us funny jokes.

2.What fun it is _______(learn)foreign language.

3.Did you enjoy__________(you)at the party yesterday?

4.We have a ________(month)test on each subject.

5.When we arrived at the park, we could not wait _______(take)many photos of the park.

6. _______(sad), many wild animals lost their lives because of people.

7.Many polar bears die because of _______(lose) their living areas.

8.You had better ________(not shout)at the children. Be patient.

9.When Xi Wang was born, she _______(weigh)just 100 grams.

10.The radio says it will be much _______(snow)tomorrow.

11.Look! There are many________(fisherman) fishing in the river.

12.Tomorrow will be a hot day with temperatures in the _____________(thirty).

13.It’s______(correct)if you drop litter(垃圾)in nature nerves.

14.We_______(sleep)at 10.p.m last night.

15.A lot of ___________(tour) go to Zhalong to watch the birds every day.

六、任务型阅读 (10’)

It is very important to have good friends. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.

Having good friends can help us in lots of different ways. People with a lot of friends usually feel happier than people with no friends. Everything we do will be more fun if we have friends with us to share our happiness and worries. 1)When friends are in trouble, we should help them _____ ______laughing at them. When we are feeling sad or worried, our friends will also give us advice and help us get out of difficulties.

2)We should not only have good friends but also be good friends. We need our friends as much as they need us. We should be willing to help friends when they need help.

篇8：八年级英语期末试卷及答案

I. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

( ) 1.- Is there _____ university in Panjin ?

- Yes, there is. My cousin is studying in _____ university now.

A.an ; an B.a ; a C.a ; the D.an ; the

( ) 2. The opening of our new library will be _____ the morning of June 1 st. at 9:00.

A.in B.on C.from D.at

( ) 3. I like reading very much. There are _____ books in my bookcase.

A.hundred B.hundreds

C.hundred of D.hundreds of

( ) 4. Is there _____ in today’s newspaper ?

A.something important B.important something

C.anything important D.important anything

( ) 5. Dumpling House is _____ restaurant in the city. You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan.

A.cheaper B.cheapest

C.the cheapest D.the most cheaply

( ) 6. Sam studies as _____ as Peter. They are both excellent students.

A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest

( ) 7. I can’t finish my homework on time _____ you help me.

A.if B.unless C.though D.because

( ) 8. Last week Tom was ill in hospital. Now he feels _____ to go to school.

A.enough well B.well enough

C.enough good D.good enough

( ) 9. I’m not good at math. Can you give me some _____ on how to learn math well ?

A.advise B.advises C.advice D.advices

( )10.-_____ do you help your mother with housework ?

-One to three times a month.

A.How often B.How long

C.How much D.How soon

( )11.Today there are already robots _____ in factories and restaurants.

A.work B.to work C.working D.worked

( )12.There _____ two American movies at Town Cinema next month.

A.is going to be B.are going to have

C.is going to have D.will be

( )13.To become a writer, I’ll keep on _____.

A.write story B.to write stories

C.writing story D.writing stories

( )14.We’ll go to the park if it _____ tomorrow.

A.will rain B.isn’t rain C.won’t rain D.doesn’t rain

( )15.-Can you go bike riding with me this Saturday ?

-_____. I have too much homework to do. I’m not available.

A.Sorry, I can’t B.Sure, I’d love to

C.Good idea D.No problem

II. 补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)

从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将其代表字母写在相应位置。(方框内有两个选项是多余的)

A: 16._____

B: Yes, I do.

A: 17._____

B: English Today ? I love it. I can learn much English from it.

A: I agree with you. How about Sports News ?

B: 18._____ It’s boring.

A: 19._____

B: She often watches soap operas.

A:Do you like soap operas ?

B: I don’t mind them. 20._____

A: I like them very much.

A. I don’t like it.

B. Do you like to watch TV ?

C. What kind of TV shows does your mother watch ?

D. How about you ?

E. What do you think of English Today ?

F. I like it.

G. Thank you.

16.____________ 17.____________ 18.____________ 19.____________ 20.____________

III. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

More and more people like eating pizza in China.Pizza is a kind of popular food. It 21 from Italy. The pizza capital of the world is Naples. The world’s first pizza 22 is still there. It 23 in 1830. The best pizza of today has a(n) 24 history. It was first made by a person 25 Raffaele Esposito in the 1880s. This pizza has the same 26 as the Italian flag. The Italian flag is red, white and 27 . The pizza has red tomatoes, white cheese and green herbs.

There are many different kinds of pizza today. We can 28 chicken pizza, vegetable pizza,etc.in the restaurant. Some pizza has tomatoes, and some pizza 29 tomatoes. Most pizza is round, 30 some isn’t. You can choose any kind you want.

( )21. A.come B.comes C.are D.am

( )22. A.theater B.club C.train D.restaurant

( )23. A.opens B.turns on C.opened D.turned on

( )24. A.long B.short C.excited D.boring

( )25. A.name B. names C.named D.naming

( )26. A.colors B.shape C.time D.size

( )27. A.black B.blue C.yellow D.green

( )28. A.order B.make C.do D.sell

( )29. A.has B.doesn’t have C.is D.isn’t

( )30. A.or B.so C.but D.and

IV. 阅读理解(每小题1分，共20分)

根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Passage 1

Young Mao Zedong

It is one of the best children’s cartoons. It can not only make the children laugh, but also teach them how to be a great man.

Channel(频道): CCTV—6 Time : 9:00 a.m.on Saturday

A Bite of China

It’s a documentary on Chinese dishes. It can help people in the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes and learn Chinese cultures.

Channel : CCTV—9 Time : 6:00 a.m.on Tuesday and Wednesday

Hey ! Daddy

It’s about a moving TV play of love—the love for the old and the family. You can enjoy the wonderful performances(表演)of Li Xuejian, Huang Lei and Song Jia.

Channel : CCTV—1 Time : 8:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday

Where Are We Going, Dad ?

It is about how modern Chinese parents look after and get along with their kids.

Channel : Hunan TV Time : 10:00 a.m.on Friday

( )31. You can choose _____ to watch a cartoon at 9:00 a.m.on Saturday.

A.CCTV—1 B.CCTV—6

C.CCTV—9 D.Hunan TV

( )32.Your mother is interested in cooking, so she can choose _____.

A.Hey ! Daddy

B.Where Are We Going, Dad ?

C.A Bite of China

D.Young Mao Zedong

( )33. Hey ! Daddy is mainly about _____.

A.love B.food

C.famous persons D.home

( )34. You can see the program Where Are We Going, Dad ? _____

A.on Friday B.on Saturday

C.from Monday to Friday D.on Sunday

( )35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above ?

A.We can enjoy Li Xuejian’s performances on Sunday.

B.Young__is on Hunan TV.

C.If you are free on Saturday night, you can’t enjoy any program above.

D.We can watch Hey ! Daddy on any day of a week.

Passage 2

It was a beautiful spring morning. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky, and the sun was warm but not too hot. Mr.White saw an old man at the bus stop with a big and black umbrella in his hand. Mr.White said to him, “Do you think it's going to rain today?” “'No,”said the old man, “I don’t think so.” “Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?” “No, the sun is not very hot in spring.”

Mr.White looked at the big umbrella again, and the old man said, “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking stick(拐棍). But people will say, ‘Look ! That man is so old and I don’t like him. ’ When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, ‘Look at that stupid man.’”

( )36.This story happened _____.

A.in a rainy day B.in the afternoon

C.on a cloudy morning D.at a bus stop

( )37. It was a very _____ day.

A.hot B.bad

C.fineD.cloudy

( )38. There was _____ in the old man’s hand.

A.an umbrella B.a walking stick

C.a bag D.a magazine

( )39. There was something wrong with the old man’s_____.

A.head B.arms C.legs D.feet

( )40. Which is TRUE according to the story ?

A.The old man liked the weather.

B.The old man thought that it was going to rain.

C.The old man was too old to walk by himself.

D.The old man wanted people to say he was stupid.

Passage 3

I spent my last vacation trekking in Nepal, a small country in the Himalaya Mountains of Asia. On a trekking vacation, you walk for long distance through the mountains. There are very few roads in Nepal, so trekking is the best way to travel. It’s best if you hire(雇佣)a guide(向导). The guides know the best paths(路线)to take and they also help trekkers with their bags. Our guide even cooked food for us. Every day, we trekked for about four hours before lunch, and about two hours in the afternoon. At the end of the day’s trek, we sat around a campfire and talked about the things we saw. Then we went to sleep in large tents. Every morning, our guide brought breakfast to our tents. It was great. At the end of the trip, I didn’t want to go home.

( )41. What is the best title for this reading ?

A.Traveling through Asia

B.The People of Nepal

C.Exercise and Health

D.Walking in the Mountains

( )42. How long did the writer walk every day ?

A.two hours B.four hours C.six hours D.seven hours

( )43. Which statement is NOT true ?

A.We slept in large tents.

B.The guide cooked food.

C.There are many roads in Nepal.

D.You can eat breakfast in your tent.

( )44. The word “trekkers” in the passage means _____.

A.People who cook your food

B.People who travel by walking

C.People who carry bags for you

D.People who live in Nepal

( )45. What did the writer think of the trip ?

A.Boring. B.Funny. C.Relaxing. D.I don’t know.

Passage 4

Many boys and girls love to watch TV. They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets. But many parents let their children watch TV only in special(特定的)time.

TV shows are like books or movies. There are many kinds of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows, fashion shows, etc. A child can learn good things and bad things from them. Some shows help children to know the news all over the world. Children don't have to go to the zoo to see animals. Boys and girls can see sitcoms, sports shows and game shows at home. Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools(工具).

Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV, but it is also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends.

( )46. Many boys and girls spend _____.

A.4 hours on TV shows on Sunday

B.6 hours on TV shows every day

C.many hours a day in front of the TV sets

D.few hours on TV shows every day

( )47. Many parents _____.

A.don't let their children watch TV

B.ask their children to watch TV

C.let their children watch TV in special time

D.watch TV with their children every day

( )48. From TV, boys and girls can _____.

A.learn good things and bad things

B.learn nothing

C.learn good things

D.play games

( )49. Kids like to watch TV because _____.

A.it is fun

B.they have nothing to do

C.it is exciting

D.they needn’t do their homework

( )50. How does the writer like the TV shows ?

A.They are good for children.

B.They are bad for children.

C.Some of them are good for children, others are not.

D.Most of them are boring.

第II卷 (非选择题共70分)

V. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)

在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语(话语可以使句子、短语或词)，使对话完整，并将答案写在相应位置。

Mom : Jimmy, you’ll be ten years old. Let’s 51. _____.

Jimmy : Have a birthday party ? Good idea ! Thank you for holding a birthday party for me, mom.

52. _____ ? In McDonald’s ?

Mom : No, it’s too noisy. What about in our house ?

Jimmy : Yeah, I’m glad to have it at home. By the way, 53. _____ ?

Mom : We’ll have it at seven o’clock next Saturday.

Jimmy : Let’s make it a little late. 54. _____ eight o’clock ?

Mom : OK. So that’s next Saturday at eight o’clock. Let’s write some 55. _____.

Jimmy : First to Linda,...She is my best friend. I must invite her first.

51. _______________________________________________________________

52. _______________________________________________________________

53. _______________________________________________________________

54. _______________________________________________________________

55. _______________________________________________________________

VI. 短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在相应位置。(每个单词只能使用一次)

good, come, grow, parent, hold, something, how, necessary, mouth, they

Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money 56._____ from hard work. Some parents like 57._____ birthday parties for their children. If they go on doing this, their children will think it 58._____ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 59._____ birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.

Many parents don’t let their children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 60._____ in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, their children will only learn to open their 61._____ to be fed and stretch out(伸出)their arms to be dressed every day. When the children 62._____ up, they will be able to do 63._____, and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach their children 64._____ to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by 65._____.

56.____________ 57.____________ 58.____________ 59.____________ 60.____________

61.____________ 62.____________ 63.____________ 64.____________ 65.____________

VII. 任务型阅读(每小题2分，共20分)

Passage 1

根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应位置。

In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.

66. Is Thanksgiving a special day in the USA ?

____________________________________________________________________________.

67. When is Thanksgiving ?

____________________________________________________________________________.

68. When did the first travelers arrive in America ?

____________________________________________________________________________.

69. How do American people celebrate Thanksgiving ?

____________________________________________________________________________.

70. The main dish on Thanksgiving isn’t turkey, is it ?

____________________________________________________________________________.

Passage 2

根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在相应位置。

In America, many students use blogs as diaries and places to look for advice or find help. It’s very hot. Many students are doing it.

“I write about my activities every day, funny things, or questions in my life,” says Mary, a student at a middle school.Tom, a student at a high school, says, “I like posting pictures on my blog. Posting pictures is a way to make my blog more beautiful and many people like them. It’s a window into my life in a fun way.” He has been writing the blog for eight months.

Students like writing blogs because they’re easy and they’re free. They can write what they like, think, feel or post pictures. They don’t need to spend any money. “ Before I write a blog, I never really have a place to write down my ideas or show my pictures to people,” says Kate, a student at a college. For many students, the blog becomes a place to look for help with their problems. They look for support for advice from anyone. “It lets me write down any problems. And sometimes, things are easier if you write them out first,” Beda says.

Information about 71._____

In America, many students use blogs as 72. _____ and places to look for advice or help.

They like writing blogs because they’re easy and free. Mary write about 73._____, funny things or questions in her life.

Tom likes 74._____ pictures on his blog.

Kate never really has a place to write down her ideas before she writes a blog.

Beda thinks things are easier 75._____ you write them out first.

71.____________ 72.____________ 73.____________ 74.____________ 75._____________

VIII.翻译句子(共15分)

A.根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在相应位置。(共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分;整句翻译，每小题2分)

76. 去年在北京，我拍了相当多的照片。

I _____________________________________________________ in Beijing last year.

77. 新闻节目比情景喜剧有教育意义得多。

The news ___________________________________________________ than sitcoms.

78. 我想要邀请他们在这个星期天和我一起去看电影。

I’d like ____________________________________________________ with me this Sunday.

79. 直到下个月格林一家才离开中国。

The Greens _________________________________________________ until next month.

80. 杰克正盼望着很快见到他的祖父母。

Jack is _________________________________________________ his grandparents soon.

81. 未来将是什么样的?

_________________________________________________________________________?

82. 四年后我打算上大学。

_________________________________________________________________________.

83. 每个人应该参与拯救地球。

_________________________________________________________________________.

B.阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在相应位置。(每小题2分，共4分)

Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about how to keep healthy.

As we all know, it is very important for us to form healthy eating habits.

84. Some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snakes; others like particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. 85. To keep healthy, we should eat less junk food. It is bad for our health. Besides, we’d better have meals regularly. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.

That’s all. Thank you.

84. _____________________________________________________________________________

85. _____________________________________________________________________________

IX.书面表达(共20分)

A. 根据要求完成小作文。(5分)

即将到来，你有什么打算?请以New Year’s Resolutions为题，谈谈你在新的一年里的计划。内容包括学习、运动、饮食、睡眠和业余爱好等方面。词数：30—40词。

New Year’s Resolutions

New Year is coming. Next year, ____________________________________________________

B. 根据要求完成大作文。(15分)

同学们在生活和学习中会遇到许多问题，会有一些烦恼。假如你是李华，你的好朋友刘磊给你写信，倾诉他所遇到的问题。请你给刘磊回一封信，给他提一些建议，帮助他摆脱烦恼。

提示：1、和同学们沟通，和他们交朋友。

2、多参加学校各种活动，增强自信心。

3、和父母及老师交流，寻求帮助。

4、不能逐词翻译，要有适当的发挥。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词汇总数。

词数：60—80词。

Dear Li Hua ,

I’m sorry to tell you that I have some problems. I’m not outgoing, so I hardly ever talk to my classmates. I’m afraid they might laugh at me. Besides, I have some problems with some subjects. I’m afraid to tell my parents because they might be angry with me. What should I do ?

Yours，

Liu Lei

Dear Liu Lei,

I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you told me about your problems. You’re very upset. Problems and worries are normal in life. Don’t worry.

Yours，

Li Hua

篇9：八年级英语期末试卷及答案

1~5 CBDCC 6~10 ABBCA 11~15 CDDDA 16~20 BEACD

21~25 BDCAC 26~30 ADABC 31~35 BCAAC 36~40 DCACC

41~45 DCCBB 46~50 CCAAC

51.have a birthday party

52.Where shall / will we have / hold it / the birthday party

53.when / what time shall / will we have it

54.What / How about

55.invitations

56.comes 57.holding / to hold 58.necessary 59.parents’ 60.well

61.mouths 62.grow 63.nothing 64.how 65.themselves

任务型阅读(66~75每题2分)

66.Yes, it is. / Yes.

67.It’s on the fourth Thursday in November.

68.They arrived in America about 400 years ago. / About 400 years ago.

69.By having a big meal at home with their family.

70.Yes, it is. (只写Yes不给分)

71.blogs 72.diaries 73.activities / her activities 74.posting 75.if

翻译句子(76~80每题1分，81~85每题2分)

76.took quite a few photos / pictures 77.is much more educational

78.to invite them to go to the movies / to invite them to go to the cinema

79.aren’t leaving China / won’t leave China 80.looking forward to seeing

81.What will the future be like

82.I’m going to college in four years

83.Everyone / Everybody should play a part in saving the earth

84.我们中一些人经常不吃早饭就去上学。

85.为了保持健康，我们应该少吃垃圾食品。

大小作文略。

篇10：八年级下册物理期末试卷及答案

翼龙无人机满载燃油，并以最大载荷量停在水平跑道上蓄势待发，此时无人机轮胎与地面接触的总面积为0.04米2.无人机对水平跑道的压强多大?

八年级下册物理期末试卷及答案

注意事项：

1.全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟.考生答题全部答在答卷纸上，答在本试卷上无效.

2.必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答卷纸的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效.

3.作图题必须用2B铅笔作答.

一、选择题(本题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分.每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项正确)

1.下列物体中质量最接近50 g的是

A.一只鸡蛋 B.一本八年级物理教材

C.一张课桌 D.一只蚂蚁

2.下列与分子相关的描述中，正确的是

A.破镜难圆说明分子间没有引力

B.花香四溢说明分子是运动的

C.在探索比分子更小的微观粒子的历程中，人们首先发现了质子

D.物质在固态时体积最小说明分子间没有空隙

3. 打篮球是大家喜爱的体育运动.向空中斜抛出去的篮球运动轨迹如图所示，不考虑空气阻力的影响，下列说法中正确的是

A.篮球在上升过程中受到平衡力作用

B.篮球落向地面是由于篮球具有惯性

C.篮球能继续运动，是因为受到力的作用

D.篮球受到重力作用，运动状态发生改变

4. 下列实例中，材料的选用与描述的物理属性不相符的是

A.电线的线芯用铜制成，是因为铜的导电性好

B.房屋的天窗用玻璃制成，是因为玻璃的透光性好

C.水壶的把手用胶木制成，是因为胶木的导热性好

D.划玻璃的刀刃用金刚石制成，是因为金刚石的硬度大

5.一个轻质小球靠近用毛皮摩擦过的橡胶棒时，它们相互吸引，则小球

A.一定不带电 B.一定带负电 C.一定带正电 D.可能不带电

6.由做饭联想到的物理知识，错误的是

A. 向热汤中滴入香油，散发出浓浓的香味，是由于温度越高，分子热运动越剧烈

B. 土豆沉入水盆底部，是由于水的密度大于土豆的密度

C. 用吸盘挂钩挂铲子，是利用大气压强

D. 把鸡蛋往灶台上一磕，鸡蛋就破了，是利用物体间力的作用是相互的

7.小明的书桌上摆放着多种资料书籍，对放在水平桌面上静止的英汉词典，下列判断正确的是

A.词典平放与侧放时，对桌面的压力是不同的

B.桌面对词典的支持力与词典所受重力是相互作用力

C.词典对桌面的压力与桌面对词典的支持力是平衡力

D.桌面对词典的支持力与词典所受到的重力是平衡力

8.如图所示的做法中目的是增大压强的是

9.为了探究压强大小跟哪些因素有关，老师准备了如图所示的器材：

①用钉子做腿的小桌 ②海绵 ③砝码 ④木板 ⑤盛有适量水的矿泉水瓶 ⑥装有沙的容器等供同学们选择.同学所选的四组器材中，不能达到探究目的的是：

A.①③⑥ B.②⑤ C.②③④ D.③④⑤

10.如图所示，将两个一次性纸杯杯口向上叠套起来，用手握住外面的纸标，在靠近杯口的上方平行于杯口方向用力吹气.请你猜测里面的纸杯将

A.保持静止

B.发生旋转

C.压得更紧

D.向上跳起

11.通过实验，得到了a、b、c三个实心体的mV图象，如图所示，分析图象可知：

A.a物质的密度最小

B.a物质的密度是c的两倍

C.b物质的密度是1.0×103kg/m3

D.同种物质组成的物体，质量越大，密度越大

12.如图所示，甲、乙两个不同的实心圆柱体放在水平面上.其中甲的高度小于乙，甲的底面积大于乙，而它们对地面的压强正好相等，则下列判断正确的是

A.甲的密度大，甲受到的重力大

B.甲的密度大，甲的质量小

C.甲的密度小，甲受到的重力小

D.甲的密度小，甲的质量大

13.如图所示，质量为10kg的物体在水平力F作用下，静止在竖直的墙上，当力F逐渐减小的过程中，物体静止一段时间后，向下运动，则在这过程中，摩擦力f与时间t的关系，可能符合下列图线的是

14.如图所示，三个完全相同的容器内装有适量的水后，在乙容器内放入木块漂浮在水面上，丙容器内放一个小球悬浮在水中，此时，甲、乙、丙三个容器内水面高度相同，下列说法不正确的是

A.三个容器中，水对容器底的压强相等

B.三个容器中，水对容器底的压力相等

C.如果向乙容器中加入盐水，木块受到的浮力变大

D.把三个容器分别放在台秤上，台秤的示数相同

二、填空题(本题共12题，每空1分，共32分)

15. 宇宙大千世界，从宏观到微观，从天体到原子，似乎都有那么多惊人的相同规律.如图所示，是太阳系模拟图，行星们在各自的固定轨道上围绕恒星太阳运转，这与_________的核式结构模型十分相似，其中，原子核相当于太阳，绕核运动的 ___________就相当于行星.它带_____电.

16.如图所示的“押加”是我国少数民族体育项目之一，又称为“大象拔河”.比赛中，甲、乙双方通过腿、腰、肩和颈用力拖动布带互拉，以决胜负.在僵持状态下，甲对布带的拉力 (选填“大于”、“等于”或“小于”)乙对布带的拉力;参赛队员为了获胜，在鞋底上缠绕几圈绳子，目的是为了 (选填“增大”或“减小”)摩擦.

17.地沟油中含有杂质及有毒物质，很多人猜想它的密度应该比正常食用油的密度要大.为了验证这种猜想，小明找到质量为0.46kg的地沟油，测出其体积为0.5L，该地沟油的密度是_______kg/m3;能否用密度这一指标来鉴别地沟油，请说明理由_____________________________________________.(已知正常食用油的密度约为0.91×103kg/m3～0.93×103kg/m3).

18.现有一瓶某品牌的饮用纯净水，用手握住水瓶在空中静止不动，此时水瓶受到的重力和手对瓶的________力是一对平衡力;若在松开手的瞬间，水瓶所受的所有力都突然消失，水瓶将___________ ;若将水瓶抛向上空，水瓶能够继续向上运动，是由于它有____________.

19.如图甲，装满牛奶的平底瓶子放在水平桌面上，然后倒过来放，牛奶对盖子的压强将 (选填“变大”、“不变”或“变小”)，瓶子对桌面的压强将 (选填“变大”、“不变”或“变小”);小陈利用牛奶瓶做纸片托水试验后，倒光瓶中水，立即将原纸片盖在瓶口，倒立后纸片不落下，如图乙，这是为什么呢?小陈猜想：

A.瓶中的气压小于大气压，大气压使纸片不落下;

B.瓶口和纸片上有少量水，分子间的引力使纸片不落下.

你认为哪种猜想错误， (选填“A”或“B”)，理由是

20.如图甲所示，放在水平地面上的物体，受到方向不变的水平拉力F的作用，其F-t和v-t图象分别如图乙、丙所示，由图象可知，当t=1s时，物体受到的摩擦力是_________N;当t=3s时，物体受到的摩擦力是________N.

21.如图甲所示，在A孔下方开一个相同大小的小孔B，将瓶盖拧开，发现从B孔喷出的水较急，这是因为 .如图乙所示，在倒置的漏斗里放一个乒乓球，用手托住乒乓球，然后从漏斗口向下用力吹气，并将手移开，乒乓球并不会下落，说明______________________________________.

22.从分子模型来说，空气可以被压缩，是由于，而将两个表面干净的铅块紧压后会粘在一起，甚至可以在下面挂上一个比较重的物体，这是由于所致.

23.取一只空牙膏袋，一次将它挤瘪，另一次将它撑开，两次都拧紧盖后先后放入同一杯水中，如图所示.两次牙膏袋的质量m甲和m乙的大小关系是m甲 m乙(选填“>”、“=”或“<”，下同);两次排开水的体积 V甲和V乙的大小关系是V甲 V乙;两次所受的浮力F甲和F乙的大小关系是F甲 F乙;两次杯底受到水的压强p甲和p乙的大小关系是p甲 p乙.

24.小华的质量为50千克，每只脚与地面的接触面积为200 cm2，他双脚站立时对水平地面的压力为_________N，压强为_______Pa;他走路时对水平地面的压强会_______(选填“变大”、“不变”或“变小”).(g取10 N/kg)

25.一辆行驶的汽车车厢里挂着一个小球.当出现了如图所示的情景时，汽车在做_________(选填“加速”、“匀速”或“减速”)运动.此时绳子对球的拉力和球受到的重力__________(选填“是”、“不是”或“可能是”)一对平衡力.

26.非非和袖袖利用吸管、细铁丝和石蜡各制作了一支简易密度计.非非的密度计的质量为10g，放入液体中，漂浮在液面上，如图甲，密度计受到的浮力______N，排开的液体重力____ __N.袖袖的密度计放入液体中，沉到容器底，不好测量液体密度，如图乙，请提出一种改进方法________________(g取10N/kg) .

三、解答题(本题有7小题，共40分)

27.(4分)(1)甲图中，物体漂浮在水面上，请作出物体受到的重力G和浮力F的示意图.

(2)如图乙所示的A物体处于静止状态，请画出A在水平方向受到的摩擦力及物体A对桌面压力的示意图.

28.(7分)在“测量牛奶密度”的实验中.

(1)小明先将牛奶倒入量筒，如图甲所示，则牛奶的体积为_______ cm3;接着将天平放在水平工作台面上，如图乙所示，他应先______________，发现指针指向分度盘左侧，再将平衡螺母向_______调节，使天平平衡;用调节好的天平测出空烧杯的质量33g，然后将量筒中的牛奶倒入烧杯，用天平测量烧杯和牛奶的总质量，天平平衡时如图丙所示，烧杯和牛奶的总质量为_______g.

(2)根据以上实验数据计算出牛奶的密度为_______ kg/ m3，用该方法测得的密度比真实值偏_______.(选填“大”或“小”)

(3)若将一个质量为0.6kg，边长为0.1m的正方体物块浸没在上述的牛奶中后松手，该物块的浮沉情况是_________.

29.(10分)小明在探究“摩擦力的大小与什么因素有关”的实验时，用弹簧测力计沿水平方向拉动木块，使它沿水平长木板匀速滑动，从而测出摩擦力;改变放在木块上的砝码，从而改变木块与长木板之间的压力;把棉布、毛巾等铺在长木板上，从而改变接触面的粗糙程度.

(1)观察三个实验，比较甲图和图所示实验，说明摩擦力的大小与作用在物体表面的压力有关.

(2)观察三个实验，比较甲图和丙图所示实验，说明在相同时，接触面越，摩擦力越大.

(3)小明在进行乙图中实验时，改变放在木块上的砝码，通过多次实验得到摩擦力F摩与作用在物体表面的压力F压的关系图线如丁图所示，由图可知：

F摩= F压。当木块与砝码的总重力为6N时，木块在长木板上滑动时受到的摩擦力为 N，若此时弹簧测力计的读数为2.5N，则木块将做运动.

(4)某物理兴趣小组为了测量滑动摩擦力的大小，设计了如下图所示的实验装置.实验中，小桶内装入适量的沙子，滑块恰好做匀速直线运动.(轻绳与滑轮的摩擦不计)

①为了测量滑块受到的滑动摩擦力，需要测量的物理量是________.(选填“A”或“B”)

A.滑块的质量m1 B.小桶和沙子的总质量m2

②滑块受到的滑动摩擦力fi=__________.(用物理量符号表示)

③小桶落地后，滑块继续向前运动，受到的滑动摩擦力f2，则fi_______f2.(选填“大于”、“等于”或“小于”)

④ 实验中难以判断滑块是否做匀速直线运动，请你对上述实验方法提出改进意见：

_____________________________________________________________.

30.(5分)在探究阻力对物体运动的影响时，利用的器材有斜面、木板、玻璃板、棉布和小车，如图所示.

(1)每次都要让小车从斜面上的同一位置开始下滑，使小车每次进入水平部分时

大小相等.

(2)下面是记录实验情况的表格，请将其中(a)、(b)两项内容补充完整.

实验序号水平部分材料 (a) (b)

①

②

③

(3)三次实验中，小车在表面上停止的最慢，是因为小车在该表面受到的阻力最 .

31.(4分)利用如图所示器材“探究二力平衡的条件”.

(1)将卡片上的两根线跨放在支架的滑轮上，并在两个线端分别挂上钩码，使作用在卡片上的两个拉力方向相反，且在一条直线上.当卡片平衡时，从钩码质量看，卡片两边所受的拉力________.

(2)为观察不在同一直线上的两个力是否能平衡，可用手将卡片_________________，释放时观察其是否保持平衡.

(3)在卡片平衡时，用剪刀将卡片从中间剪开，并观察随之发生的现象.由此可以得到二力平衡的又一个条件是____________.

(4)该实验在选择卡片时，选用较轻卡片的目的是 ___________________ .

32.(5分)小明同学在探究影响浮力大小的因素时，做了如图所示的实验.请你根据小明的实验探究回答下列问题.

(1)在(c)与(e)两图中，保持了排开液体的体积不变，研究浮力与_______的关系;根据(a)与(e)两图所标的实验数据，可知物体浸没在盐水中所受的浮力为_______N.

(2)小明对(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)四个步骤进行了观察研究，发现浮力的大小有时与深度有关，有时与深度又无关.对此正确的解释是浮力的大小随着排开水的体积的增大而_______，当物体完全浸没在水中后排开水的体积相同，浮力的大小与深度_______.

(3)在小明实验的基础上，根据有关实验数据，可以计算出盐水的密度为_______kg/m3.

最大飞行速度 280千米/时

正常巡航速度 160千米/时

最大续航时间 20小时

最大续航航程 4000千米

最大载荷量[来源: 200千克

最大载燃油量 300千克

33.(5分)5月17日，国外媒体报道了我国最先进的“翼龙”无人机出口沙特的消息，引起了人们对中国无人机的关注。翼龙无人机机身质量1.1吨，翼展14米，机长9米，最大升空高度5300米(16400英尺)，其他参数如表格所示.

(1)翼龙无人机头部设计成流线型，且表面复合材料极其光滑，目的是____________.

(2)翼龙无人机满载燃油，并以最大载荷量停在水平跑道上蓄势待发，此时无人机轮胎与地面接触的总面积为0.04米2.无人机对水平跑道的压强多大?

南长区-20 第二学期

八年级物理期末考试答卷答案

一、选择题(本题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分.每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项正确)

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

选项 A B D C D B D B D D C A B C

二.填空题(每空1分，共32分)

15.原子电子负

16. 等于增大

17. 0.92×103 不能，因为地沟油的密度在正常食用油的密度范围之内

18. 摩擦力静止惯性

19. 不变变大 A 瓶内外气压相等

20. 3 5

21.同种液体，深度越深压强越大流速越大，压强越小

22.分子间存在间隙分子间存在引力

23.= < < <

24. 500 1.25×104 变大

25.减速不是

26.0.1 0.1 减轻配重

三.解答题(本题有7小题，共40分)

27.图略(4分)

28.(7分)

(1)30 游码归零右 63.6 (2) 1020 小 (3)上浮

29. (10分) (1) 乙

(2)作用在物体表面的压力粗糙

(3) 0.25 1.5 加速

(4)B m2g 等于

拉动木板向左运动，使滑块保持静止状态，测出小桶和沙子的总质量即可

30.(5分 )速度 a.小车受阻力的情况 b.小车运动的路程玻璃板小.

31. (4分 )大小相等旋转一个角度作用在同一个物体上卡片重力可忽略

32. (5分)液体密度 2.4 增大无关 1.2×103

33.(5分)(1)减小摩擦阻力(1分)

(2) m=1100千克+300千克+200千克=1600千克……(1分)

F=G=mg=1600千克×10牛/千克=16000牛…………(1分)

………(2 分)

篇11：八年级下册物理期末试卷及答案

八年级下册物理期末试卷

一、选择题(本题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分.每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项正确)

1.下列物体中质量最接近50 g的是

A.一只鸡蛋 B.一本八年级物理教材

C.一张课桌 D.一只蚂蚁

2.下列与分子相关的描述中，正确的是

A.破镜难圆说明分子间没有引力

B.花香四溢说明分子是运动的

C.在探索比分子更小的微观粒子的历程中，人们首先发现了质子

D.物质在固态时体积最小说明分子间没有空隙

3. 打篮球是大家喜爱的体育运动.向空中斜抛出去的篮球运动轨迹如图所示，不考虑空气阻力的影响，下列说法中正确的是

A.篮球在上升过程中受到平衡力作用

B.篮球落向地面是由于篮球具有惯性

C.篮球能继续运动，是因为受到力的作用

D.篮球受到重力作用，运动状态发生改变

4. 下列实例中，材料的选用与描述的物理属性不相符的是

A.电线的线芯用铜制成，是因为铜的导电性好

B.房屋的天窗用玻璃制成，是因为玻璃的透光性好

C.水壶的把手用胶木制成，是因为胶木的导热性好

D.划玻璃的刀刃用金刚石制成，是因为金刚石的硬度大

5.一个轻质小球靠近用毛皮摩擦过的橡胶棒时，它们相互吸引，则小球

A.一定不带电 B.一定带负电 C.一定带正电 D.可能不带电

6.由做饭联想到的物理知识，错误的是

A. 向热汤中滴入香油，散发出浓浓的香味，是由于温度越高，分子热运动越剧烈

B. 土豆沉入水盆底部，是由于水的密度大于土豆的密度

C. 用吸盘挂钩挂铲子，是利用大气压强

D. 把鸡蛋往灶台上一磕，鸡蛋就破了，是利用物体间力的作用是相互的

7.小明的书桌上摆放着多种资料书籍，对放在水平桌面上静止的英汉词典，下列判断正确的是

A.词典平放与侧放时，对桌面的压力是不同的

B.桌面对词典的支持力与词典所受重力是相互作用力

C.词典对桌面的压力与桌面对词典的支持力是平衡力

D.桌面对词典的支持力与词典所受到的重力是平衡力

8.如图所示的做法中目的是增大压强的是

9.为了探究压强大小跟哪些因素有关，老师准备了如图所示的器材：

A.①③⑥ B.②⑤ C.②③④ D.③④⑤

10.如图所示，将两个一次性纸杯杯口向上叠套起来，用手握住外面的纸标，在靠近杯口的上方平行于杯口方向用力吹气.请你猜测里面的纸杯将

A.保持静止

B.发生旋转

C.压得更紧

D.向上跳起

11.通过实验，得到了a、b、c三个实心体的m﹣V图象，如图所示，分析图象可知：

A.a物质的密度最小

B.a物质的密度是c的两倍

C.b物质的密度是1.0×103kg/m3

D.同种物质组成的物体，质量越大，密度越大

A.甲的密度大，甲受到的重力大

B.甲的密度大，甲的质量小

C.甲的密度小，甲受到的重力小

D.甲的密度小，甲的质量大

A.三个容器中，水对容器底的压强相等

B.三个容器中，水对容器底的压力相等

C.如果向乙容器中加入盐水，木块受到的浮力变大

D.把三个容器分别放在台秤上，台秤的示数相同

二、填空题(本题共12题，每空1分，共32分)

A.瓶中的气压小于大气压，大气压使纸片不落下;

B.瓶口和纸片上有少量水，分子间的引力使纸片不落下.

你认为哪种猜想错误， (选填“A”或“B”)，理由是

22.从分子模型来说，空气可以被压缩，是由于，而将两个表面干净的铅块紧压后会粘在一起，甚至可以在下面挂上一个比较重的物体，这是由于所致.

三、解答题(本题有7小题，共40分)

27.(4分)(1)甲图中，物体漂浮在水面上，请作出物体受到的重力G和浮力F的示意图.

(2)如图乙所示的A物体处于静止状态，请画出A在水平方向受到的摩擦力及物体A对桌面压力的示意图.

28.(7分)在“测量牛奶密度”的实验中.

(2)根据以上实验数据计算出牛奶的密度为_______ kg/ m3，用该方法测得的密度比真实值偏_______.(选填“大”或“小”)

(3)若将一个质量为0.6kg，边长为0.1m的正方体物块浸没在上述的牛奶中后松手，该物块的浮沉情况是_________.

(1)观察三个实验，比较甲图和图所示实验，说明摩擦力的大小与作用在物体表面的压力有关.

(2)观察三个实验，比较甲图和丙图所示实验，说明在相同时，接触面越，摩擦力越大.

(3)小明在进行乙图中实验时，改变放在木块上的砝码，通过多次实验得到摩擦力F摩与作用在物体表面的压力F压的关系图线如丁图所示，由图可知：

F摩= F压。当木块与砝码的总重力为6N时，木块在长木板上滑动时受到的摩擦力为 N，若此时弹簧测力计的读数为2.5N，则木块将做运动.

①为了测量滑块受到的滑动摩擦力，需要测量的物理量是________.(选填“A”或“B”)

A.滑块的质量m1 B.小桶和沙子的总质量m2

②滑块受到的滑动摩擦力fi=__________.(用物理量符号表示)

③小桶落地后，滑块继续向前运动，受到的滑动摩擦力f2，则fi_______f2.(选填“大于”、“等于”或“小于”)

④ 实验中难以判断滑块是否做匀速直线运动，请你对上述实验方法提出改进意见：

_____________________________________________________________.

30.(5分)在探究阻力对物体运动的影响时，利用的器材有斜面、木板、玻璃板、棉布和小车，如图所示.

(1)每次都要让小车从斜面上的同一位置开始下滑，使小车每次进入水平部分时

大小相等.

(2)下面是记录实验情况的表格，请将其中(a)、(b)两项内容补充完整.

实验序号水平部分材料 (a) (b)

①

②

③

(3)三次实验中，小车在表面上停止的最慢，是因为小车在该表面受到的阻力最 .

31.(4分)利用如图所示器材“探究二力平衡的条件”.

(2)为观察不在同一直线上的两个力是否能平衡，可用手将卡片_________________，释放时观察其是否保持平衡.

(3)在卡片平衡时，用剪刀将卡片从中间剪开，并观察随之发生的现象.由此可以得到二力平衡的又一个条件是____________.

(4)该实验在选择卡片时，选用较轻卡片的目的是 ___________________ .

32.(5分)小明同学在探究影响浮力大小的因素时，做了如图所示的实验.请你根据小明的实验探究回答下列问题.

(1)在(c)与(e)两图中，保持了排开液体的体积不变，研究浮力与_______的关系;根据(a)与(e)两图所标的实验数据，可知物体浸没在盐水中所受的浮力为_______N.

(3)在小明实验的基础上，根据有关实验数据，可以计算出盐水的密度为_______kg/m3.

飞行速度 280千米/时

正常巡航速度 160千米/时

续航时间 20小时

续航航程 4000千米

载荷量[来源: 200千克

载燃油量 300千克

33.(5分)205月17日，国外媒体报道了我国最先进的“翼龙”无人机出口沙特的消息，引起了人们对中国无人机的关注。翼龙无人机机身质量1.1吨，翼展14米，机长9米，升空高度5300米(16400英尺)，其他参数如表格所示.

(1)翼龙无人机头部设计成流线型，且表面复合材料极其光滑，目的是____________.

(2)翼龙无人机满载燃油，并以载荷量停在水平跑道上蓄势待发，此时无人机轮胎与地面接触的总面积为0.04米2.无人机对水平跑道的压强多大?

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八年级下册物理期末试卷答案

一、选择题(本题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分.每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项正确)

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

选项 A B D C D B D B D D C A B C

二.填空题(每空1分，共32分)

15.原子电子负

16. 等于增大

17. 0.92×103 不能，因为地沟油的密度在正常食用油的密度范围之内

18. 摩擦力静止惯性

19. 不变变大 A 瓶内外气压相等

20. 3 5

21.同种液体，深度越深压强越大流速越大，压强越小

22.分子间存在间隙分子间存在引力

23.= < < <

24. 500 1.25×104 变大

25.减速不是

26.0.1 0.1 减轻配重

三.解答题(本题有7小题，共40分)

27.图略(4分)

28.(7分)

(1)30 游码归零右 63.6 (2) 1020 小 (3)上浮

29. (10分) (1) 乙

(2)作用在物体表面的压力粗糙

(3) 0.25 1.5 加速

(4)B m2g 等于

拉动木板向左运动，使滑块保持静止状态，测出小桶和沙子的总质量即可

30.(5分 )速度 a.小车受阻力的情况 b.小车运动的路程玻璃板小.

31. (4分 )大小相等旋转一个角度作用在同一个物体上卡片重力可忽略

32. (5分)液体密度 2.4 增大无关 1.2×103

33.(5分)(1)减小摩擦阻力(1分)

(2) m=1100千克+300千克+200千克=1600千克……(1分)

F=G=mg=1600千克×10牛/千克=16000牛…………(1分)

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初二物理知识点总结归纳

第一章机械运动知识点总结

1.长度的测量是最基本的测量，最常用的工具是刻度尺。

2.长度的主单位是米，用符号：m表示，我们走两步的距离约是1米，课桌的高度约0.75米。

3.长度的单位还有千米、分米、厘米、毫米、微米，它们关系是：1千米=1000米=103米;1分米=0.1米=10-1米1厘米=0.01米=10-2米;1毫米=0.001米=10-3米1米=106微米;1微米=10-6米。

4.刻度尺的正确使用：(1).使用前要注意观察它的零刻线、量程和最小刻度值;(2).用刻度尺测量时，尺要沿着所测长度，不利用磨损的零刻线;(3).读数时视线要与尺面垂直，在精确测量时，要估读到最小刻度值的下一位;(4).测量结果由数字和单位组成。

5.误差：测量值与真实值之间的差异，叫误差。误差是不可避免的，它只能尽量减少，而不能消除，常用减少误差的方法是：多次测量求平均值。

6.特殊测量方法：

(1)累积法：把尺寸很小的物体累积起来，聚成可以用刻度尺来测量的数量后，再测量出它的总长度，然后除以这些小物体的个数，就可以得出小物体的长度。如测量细铜丝的直径，测量一张纸的厚度.

(2)平移法：方法如图:(a)测硬币直径;(b)测乒乓球直径;

(3)替代法：有些物体长度不方便用刻度尺直接测量的，就可用其他物体代替测量。如(a)怎样用短刻度尺测量教学楼的高度，请说出两种方法?(b)怎样测量学校到你家的距离?(c)怎样测地图上一曲线的长度?(请把这三题答案写出来)

(4)估测法:用目视方式估计物体大约长度的方法。

7.机械运动：物体位置的变化叫机械运动。

8.参照物：在研究物体运动还是静止时被选作标准的物体(或者说被假定不动的物体)叫参照物.

9.运动和静止的相对性：同一个物体是运动还是静止，取决于所选的参照物。

10.匀速直线运动：快慢不变、经过的路线是直线的运动。这是最简单的机械运动。

11.速度：用来表示物体运动快慢的物理量。

12.速体指在单位时间内通过的路程。公式：v=s/t速度的单位是：米/秒;千米/小时。1米/秒=3.6千米/小时

13.变速运动：物体运动速度是变化的运动。

14.平均速度：在变速运动中，用总路程除以所用的时间可得物体在这段路程中的快慢程度，这就是平均速度。用公式：v=s/t;日常所说的速度多数情况下是指平均速度。

15.根据速度、时间可求路程：s=vt：

16.人类发明的计时工具有：日晷→沙漏→摆钟→石英钟→原子钟。

第二章声现象知识点总结

1.声音的发生：由物体的振动而产生。振动停止，发声也停止。

2.声音的传播：声音靠介质传播。真空不能传声。通常我们听到的声音是靠空气传来的。

3.声速：在空气中传播速度是：340米/秒。声音在固体传播比液体快，而在液体传播又比空气体快。

4.利用回声可测距离：S=1/2vt

5.乐音的三个特征：音调、响度、音色。(1)音调:是指声音的高低，它与发声体的频率有关系。(2)响度:是指声音的大小，跟发声体的振幅、声源与听者的距离有关系。

6.减弱噪声的途径：(1)在声源处减弱;(2)在传播过程中减弱;(3)在人耳处减弱。

7.可听声：频率在20Hz～0Hz之间的声波：超声波：频率高于20000Hz的声波;次声波：频率低于20Hz的声波。

8.超声波特点：方向性好、穿透能力强、声能较集中。具体应用有：声呐、B超、超声波速度测定器、超声波清洗器、超声波焊接器等。

9.次声波的特点：可以传播很远，很容易绕过障碍物，而且无孔不入。一定强度的次声波对人体会造成危害，甚至毁坏机械建筑等。它主要产生于自然界中的火山爆发、海啸地震等，另外人类制造的火箭发射、飞机飞行、火车汽车的奔驰、核爆炸等也能产生次声波。

第三章物态变化知识点总

1.温度：是指物体的冷热程度。测量的工具是温度计,温度计是根据液体的热胀冷缩的原理制成的。

2.摄氏温度(℃):单位是摄氏度。1摄氏度的规定：把冰水混合物温度规定为0度，把一标准大气压下沸水的温度规定为100度，在0度和100度之间分成100等分，每一等分为1℃。

3.常见的温度计有(1)实验室用温度计;(2)体温计;(3)寒暑表。体温计：测量范围是35℃至42℃，每一小格是0.1℃。

4.温度计使用：(1)使用前应观察它的量程和最小刻度值;(2)使用时温度计玻璃泡要全部浸入被测液体中，不要碰到容器底或容器壁;(3)待温度计示数稳定后再读数;(4)读数时玻璃泡要继续留在被测液体中，视线与温度计中液柱的上表面相平。

5.固体、液体、气体是物质存在的三种状态。

6.熔化：物质从固态变成液态的过程叫熔化。要吸热。

7.凝固：物质从液态变成固态的过程叫凝固。要放热.

8.熔点和凝固点：晶体熔化时保持不变的温度叫熔点;。晶体凝固时保持不变的温度叫凝固点。晶体的熔点和凝固点相同。

9.晶体和非晶体的重要区别：晶体都有一定的熔化温度(即熔点)，而非晶体没有熔点。

10.熔化和凝固曲线图：

11.(晶体熔化和凝固曲线图)(非晶体熔化曲线图)

12.上图中AD是晶体熔化曲线图，晶体在AB段处于固态，在BC段是熔化过程，吸热，但温度不变，处于固液共存状态，CD段处于液态;而DG是晶体凝固曲线图，DE段于液态，EF段落是凝固过程，放热，温度不变，处于固液共存状态，FG处于固态。

13.汽化：物质从液态变为气态的过程叫汽化，汽化的方式有蒸发和沸腾。都要吸热。

14.蒸发：是在任何温度下，且只在液体表面发生的，缓慢的汽化现象。

15.沸腾：是在一定温度(沸点)下，在液体内部和表面同时发生的剧烈的汽化现象。液体沸腾时要吸热，但温度保持不变，这个温度叫沸点。

16.影响液体蒸发快慢的因素：(1)液体温度;(2)液体表面积;(3)液面上方空气流动快慢。

17.液化：物质从气态变成液态的过程叫液化，液化要放热。使气体液化的方法有：降低温度和压缩体积。(液化现象如：“白气”、雾、等)

18.升华和凝华：物质从固态直接变成气态叫升华，要吸热;而物质从气态直接变成固态叫凝华，要放热。

19.水循环：自然界中的水不停地运动、变化着，构成了一个巨大的水循环系统。水的循环伴随着能量的转移。

第四章光现象知识点总结

1.光源：自身能够发光的物体叫光源。

2.光的直线传播：光在均匀介质中是沿直线传播。小孔成像条件：孔要足够小特点：倒立、相似、与小孔形状无关

3.光在真空中传播速度最大，是3×108米/秒，而在空气中传播速度也认为是3×108米/秒。

4.我们能看到不发光的物体是因为这些物体反射的光射入了我们的眼睛。

5.光的反射定律：反射光线与入射光线、法线在同一平面上，反射光线与入射光线分居法线两侧，反射角等于入射角。(注：光路是可逆的)镜面反射VS漫反射：

镜面反射VS漫反射

镜面反射：平行光照射到光滑界面时，反射光线依然平行。

漫反射：平行光照射到凹凸不平的界面时，反射光线向四面八方散开。

漫反射和镜面反射一样遵循光的反射定律。

6.平面镜成像特点：

(1)平面镜成的是虚像;

(2)像与物体大小相等;

(3)像与物体到镜面的距离相等;

(4)像与物体的连线与镜面垂直。另外，平面镜里成的像与物体左右倒置。

7.实像：由光线汇聚而成;虚像：一种视觉感觉，并不是由实际光线汇聚而成。

8.平面镜应用：(1)成像;(2)改变光路;(3)增大视觉空间。

9.平面镜在生活中使用不当会造成光污染。

10.球面镜包括凸面镜(凸镜，发散光线)和凹面镜(凹镜，汇聚光线)，它们都能成像。具体应用有：车辆的后视镜、商场中的反光镜是凸面镜;手电筒的反光罩、太阳灶、医术戴在眼睛上的反光镜是凹面镜。

11.光的折射：光从一种介质斜射入另一种介质时，传播方向一般发生变化的现象。

12.光的折射规律：光从空气斜射入水或其他介质，折射光线与入射光线、法线在同一平面上;折射光线和入射光线分居法线两侧，折射角小于入射角;入射角增大时，折射角也随着增大;当光线垂直射向介质表面时，传播方向不改变。(折射光路也是可逆的)

13.太阳光是由红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛、紫组成的。

14.光的三原色是：红、绿、蓝;颜料的三原色是：红、黄、蓝。

15.不可见光包括有：红外线和紫外线。特点：红外线能使被照射的物体发热，具有热效应(如太阳的热就是以红外线传送到地球上的);紫外线最显著的性质是能使荧光物质发光，另外还可以灭菌。

第五章透镜及其应用知识点总结

1.凸透镜：中间厚边缘薄的透镜，它对光线有会聚作用，所以也叫会聚透镜。

2.凹透镜：中间薄边缘后的透镜，它对光线有发散作用，所以也叫发散透镜。

3.光心：透镜的中心位置，通过透镜光心的光线不会发生偏折。

4.主光轴：过光心使透镜对称的虚线。

5.焦点：平行于主光轴的光线通过凸透镜会聚到另一侧的点，此点叫焦点。凸透镜有两个对称的焦点。

6.焦距：焦点到光心的距离，凸透镜两个焦距相等。

7.照相机成像特点：照相机镜头为凸透镜，成缩小、倒立的实像。

8.投影仪成像特点：投影仪镜头为凸透镜，成放大、倒立的实像。

9.放大镜成像特点：放大镜为凸透镜，成放大、正立的虚像(条件：物距在小于焦距)。

10.，如照相机;凸透镜成像：

(1)物体在二倍焦距以外，成倒立、缩小的实像(像距：f

(2)物体在焦距和二倍焦距之间(f

(3)物体在焦距之内，成正立、放大的虚像。例如：放大镜。

11.凸透镜成像规律记忆方法：“一倍焦距分虚实，二倍焦距分大小;物体实像同向跑，物距像距定大小。成正立、放大的虚像。

12.人的眼睛像一架神奇的照相机，晶状体相当于照相机的镜头(凸透镜)，视网膜相当于照相机内的胶片。

13.近视眼看不清远处的景物，需要配戴凹透镜;远视眼看不清近处的景物，需要配戴凸透镜。

14.近视眼、远视眼成像以及矫正：“近前远后，近凹远凸”

15.望远镜能使远处的物体在近处成像，其中伽利略望远镜目镜是凹透镜，物镜是凸透镜;开普勒望远镜目镜物镜都是凸透镜(物镜焦距长，目镜焦距短)。

16.显微镜的目镜物镜也都是凸透镜(物镜焦距短，目镜焦距长)。成正立、放大的虚像。例如：放大镜

第六章质量与密度知识点总结

1.质量(m)：物体中含有物质的多少叫质量。

2.质量国际单位是:千克。其他有：吨，克，毫克，1吨=103千克=106克=109毫克(进率是千进)

3.物体的质量不随形状,状态,位置和温度而改变。

4.质量测量工具：实验室常用天平测质量。常用的天平有托盘天平和物理天平。

5.天平的正确使用：(1)把天平放在水平台上，把游码放在标尺左端的零刻线处;(2)调节平衡螺母，使指针指在分度盘的中线处，这时天平平衡;(3)把物体放在左盘里，用镊子向右盘加减砝码并调节游码在标尺上的位置，直到横梁恢复平衡;(4)这时物体的质量等于右盘中砝码总质量加上游码所对的刻度值。

6.使用天平应注意：(1)不能超过最大称量;(2)加减砝码要用镊子，且动作要轻;(3)不要把潮湿的物体和化学药品直接放在托盘上。

7.密度：某种物质单位体积的质量叫做这种物质的密度。用ρ表示密度，m表示质量，V表示体积，密度单位是千克/米3，(还有：克/厘米3)，1克/厘米3=1000千克/米3;质量m的单位是：千克;体积V的单位是米3。

8.密度是物质的一种特性，不同种类的物质密度一般不同。

9.水的密度ρ=1.0×103千克/米3

10.密度知识的应用：(1)鉴别物质：用天平测出质量m和用量筒测出体积V就可据公式：求出物质密度。再查密度表。(2)求质量：m=ρV。(3)求体积：

11.物质的物理属性包括：状态、硬度、密度、比热、透光性、导热性、导电性、磁性、弹性等。

力知识点总结

1.什么是力：力是物体对物体的作用。

2.物体间力的作用是相互的。(一个物体对别的物体施力时，也同时受到后者对它的力)。

3.力的作用效果：力可以改变物体的运动状态，还可以改变物体的形状。(物体形状或体积的改变，叫做形变。)

4.力的单位是：牛顿(简称：牛)，符合是N。1牛顿大约是你拿起两个鸡蛋所用的力。

5.实验室测力的工具是：弹簧测力计。

6.弹簧测力计的原理：在弹性限度内，弹簧的伸长与受到的拉力成正比。

7.弹簧测力计的用法：

(1)要检查指针是否指在零刻度，如果不是，则要调零;

(2)认清最小刻度和测量范围;

(3)轻拉秤钩几次，看每次松手后，指针是否回到零刻度，

(4)测量时弹簧测力计内弹簧的轴线与所测力的方向一致;

⑸观察读数时，视线必须与刻度盘垂直。

(6)测量力时不能超过弹簧测力计的量程。

8.力的三要素是：力的大小、方向、作用点，叫做力的三要素，它们都能影响力的作用效果。

9.力的示意图就是用一根带箭头的线段来表示力。具体的画法是：(1)用线段的起点表示力的作用点;(2)延力的方向画一条带箭头的线段，箭头的方向表示力的方向;(3)若在同一个图中有几个力，则力越大，线段应越长。有时也可以在力的示意图标出力的大小，

10.重力：地面附近物体由于地球吸引而受到的力叫重力。重力的方向总是竖直向下的。

11.重力的计算公式：G=mg，(式中g是重力与质量的比值：g=9.8牛顿/千克，在粗略计算时也可取g=10牛顿/千克);重力跟质量成正比。

12.重垂线是根据重力的方向总是竖直向下的原理制成。

13.重心：重力在物体上的作用点叫重心。

14.摩擦力：两个互相接触的物体，当它们要发生或已经发生相对运动时，就会在接触面是产生一种阻碍相对运动的力，这种力就叫摩擦力。

15.滑动摩擦力的大小跟接触面的粗糙程度和压力大小有关系。压力越大、接触面越粗糙，滑动摩擦力越大。

16.增大有益摩擦的方法：增大压力和使接触面粗糙些。减小有害摩擦的方法：

(1)使接触面光滑和减小压力;

(2)用滚动代替滑动;

(3)加润滑油;

(4)利用气垫。

(5)让物体之间脱离接触(如磁悬浮列车)。

运动和力知识点总结

1.牛顿第一定律：一切物体在没有受到外力作用的时候，总保持静止状态或匀速直线运动状态。(牛顿第一定律是在经验事实的基础上，通过进一步的推理而概括出来的，因而不能用实验来证明这一定律)。

2.惯性：物体保持运动状态不变的性质叫惯性。牛顿第一定律也叫做惯性定律。

3.物体平衡状态：物体受到几个力作用时，如果保持静止状态或匀速直线运动状态，我们就说这几个力平衡。当物体在两个力的作用下处于平衡状态时，就叫做二力平衡。

4.二力平衡的条件：作用在同一物体上的两个力，如果大小相等、方向相反、并且在同一直线上，则这两个力二力平衡时合力为零。

5.物体在不受力或受到平衡力作用下都会保持静止状态或匀速直线运动状态。

压强知识点总结

1.压力：垂直作用在物体表面上的力叫压力。

2.压强：物体单位面积上受到的压力叫压强。

3.压强公式：P=F/S，式中p单位是：帕斯卡，简称：帕，1帕=1牛/米2，压力F单位是：牛;受力面积S单位是：米2

4.增大压强方法:(1)S不变，F↑;(2)F不变，S↓(3)同时把F↑，S↓。而减小压强方法则相反。

5.液体压强产生的原因：是由于液体受到重力。

6.液体压强特点：

(1)液体对容器底和壁都有压强，

(2)液体内部向各个方向都有压强;

(3)液体的压强随深度增加而增大，在同一深度，液体向各个方向的压强相等;

(4)不同液体的压强还跟密度有关系。

7.液体压强计算公式：，(ρ是液体密度，单位是千克/米3;g=9.8牛/千克;h是深度，指液体自由液面到液体内部某点的竖直距离，单位是米。)

8.根据液体压强公式：可得，液体的压强与液体的密度和深度有关，而与液体的体积和质量无关。

9.证明大气压强存在的实验是马德堡半球实验。

10.大气压强产生的原因：空气受到重力作用而产生的，大气压强随高度的增大而减小。

11.测定大气压强值的实验是：托里拆利实验。

12.测定大气压的仪器是：气压计，常见气压计有水银气压计和无液气压计(金属盒气压计)。

13.标准大气压：把等于760毫米水银柱的大气压。1标准大气压=760毫米汞柱=1.013×105帕=10.34米水柱。

14.沸点与气压关系：一切液体的沸点，都是气压减小时降低，气压增大时升高。

15.流体压强大小与流速关系：在流体中流速越大地方，压强越小;流速越小的地方，压强越大。

浮力知识点总结

1.浮力：一切浸入液体的物体，都受到液体对它竖直向上的力，这个力叫浮力。浮力方向总是竖直向上的。(物体在空气中也受到浮力)

2.物体沉浮条件：(开始是浸没在液体中)

方法一：(比浮力与物体重力大小)(1)F浮< G ;下沉;(2)F浮>;G，上浮(3)F浮=G，悬浮或漂浮

方法二：(比物体与液体的密度大小)ρ物<ρ液，下沉;(2)ρ物>ρ液，，上浮(3)ρ物=ρ液，悬浮。(不会漂浮)

3.浮力产生的原因：浸在液体中的物体受到液体对它的向上和向下的压力差。

4.阿基米德原理：浸入液体里的物体受到向上的浮力，浮力大小等于它排开的液体受到的重力。(浸没在气体里的物体受到的浮力大小等于它排开气体受到的重力)

5.阿基米德原理公式：

6.计算浮力方法有：

(1)称量法：F浮=G—F，(G是物体受到重力，F是物体浸入液体中弹簧秤的读数)

(2)压力差法：F浮=F向上-F向下

(3)阿基米德原理：

(4)平衡法：F浮=G物(适合漂浮、悬浮)

7.浮力利用

(1)轮船：用密度大于水的材料做成空心，使它能排开更多的水。这就是制成轮船的道理。

(2)潜水艇：通过改变自身的重力来实现沉浮。

(3)气球和飞艇：充入密度小于空气的气体。

功和机械能知识点总结

1.功的两个必要因素：一是作用在物体上的力;二是物体在力的方向上通过的距离。

2.功的计算：功(W)等于力(F)跟物体在力的方向上通过的距离(s)的乘积。(功=力×距离)

3.功的公式：W=Fs;单位：W→焦;F→牛顿;s→米。(1焦=1牛·米).

4.功的原理：使用机械时，人们所做的功，都等于不用机械而直接用手所做的功，也就是说使用任何机械都不省功。

5.斜面：FL=Gh斜面长是斜面高的几倍，推力就是物重的几分之一。(螺丝、盘山公路也是斜面)

6.机械效率：有用功跟总功的比值叫机械效率。计算公式：P有/W=η

7.功率(P)：单位时间(t)里完成的功(W)，叫功率。计算公式：。单位：P→瓦特;W→焦;t→秒。(1瓦=1焦/秒。1千瓦=1000瓦)

机械能知识点总结

1.一个物体能够做功，这个物体就具有能(能量)。

2.动能：物体由于运动而具有的能叫动能。

3.运动物体的速度越大，质量越大，动能就越大。

4.势能分为重力势能和弹性势能。

5.重力势能：物体由于被举高而具有的能。

6.物体质量越大，被举得越高，重力势能就越大。

7.弹性势能：物体由于发生弹性形变而具的能。

8.物体的弹性形变越大，它的弹性势能就越大。

9.机械能：动能和势能的统称。(机械能=动能+势能)单位是：焦耳

10.动能和势能之间可以互相转化的。方式有：动能重力势能;动能弹性势能。

11.自然界中可供人类大量利用的机械能有风能和水能。

简单机械知识点总结

1.杠杆：一根在力的作用下能绕着固定点转动的硬棒就叫杠杆。

2.什么是支点、动力、阻力、动力臂、阻力臂?

(1)支点：杠杆绕着转动的点(o)

(2)动力：使杠杆转动的力(F1)

(3)阻力：阻碍杠杆转动的力(F2)

(4)动力臂：从支点到动力的作用线的距离(L1)。

(5)阻力臂：从支点到阻力作用线的距离(L2)

3.杠杆平衡的条件:动力×动力臂=阻力×阻力臂.或写作：F1L1=F2L2或写成。这个平衡条件也就是阿基米德发现的杠杆原理。

4.三种杠杆：(1)省力杠杆：L1>L2,平衡时F1

(2)费力杠杆：L1F2。特点是费力，但省距离。(如钓鱼杠，理发剪刀等)

(3)等臂杠杆：L1=L2,平衡时F1=F2。特点是既不省力，也不费力。(如：天平)

5.定滑轮特点：不省力，但能改变动力的方向。(实质是个等臂杠杆)

6.动滑轮特点：省一半力，但不能改变动力方向,要费距离.(实质是动力臂为阻力臂二倍的杠杆)

7.滑轮组：使用滑轮组时,滑轮组用几段绳子吊着物体,提起物体所用的力就是物重的几分之一。特点是省力，但费距离。(如剪铁剪刀，铡刀，起子)

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篇12：地理八年级下册期末试卷及答案

一.单项选择题(25小题，每小题2分，共50分)

1.“我家在很远的南方，冰天雪地，多年来人迹罕见。但我一点也不感觉冷，整天穿着燕尾服，水里岸上都是我玩耍的地方......”请根据描述判断应该是哪种动物?()

A.袋鼠B.熊猫、C.北极熊D.企鹅

2.珠江三角洲工业发展的特色是以()为主

A.重工业B.轻工业C.钢铁工业D.能源工业

3.目前已经建好的沟通西藏对外联系的铁路干线是()

A.青藏铁路B.滇藏铁路C.川藏铁路D.新藏铁路

4.一车活鱼需从珠海运往澳门的的交通运输方式是()

A.铁路运输B.航空运输C.海运D.公路运输

5.第二亚欧大陆桥在中国境内所指的铁路干线是()

A.京包一包兰线B.京哈一京广线

C.陇海一兰青线D.陇海一兰新线

6.为解决天津缺水问题而建成的水利工程是()

A.引滦入津B.南水北调C.北水南调D.引滦入唐

7.河北省大力发展反季节蔬菜、花卉、草皮和中高档水果的主要原因是()

A.粮食过剩B.满足北京、天津的市场需求

C.农业用水不足D.土地盐碱化

8.台湾岛山脉的基本走向为【()

A.东西走向B.南北走向

C.东北一西南走向D.西北一东南走向

9.“西气东输”工程起止点为()

A.新、沪B.青、苏C.甘、沪D.新、苏

10.“购物者的天堂”指的是()

A.澳门B.香港C.珠海D.深圳

11.优美的桂林山水的景观实际上是()

A.火山地形B.黄土地形C.冰川地形D.喀斯特地形

12.我国北方地区和南方地区的差异主要表现在()

A.气候B.语言C.民族D.文字

13.西北地区气候干旱的主要原因是()

A.地势高B.纬度高C.沙漠广D.深居内陆

14.面对水危机，作为一名中学生应该做到也可以做到的是()

A.节约用水B.防治水污染C.发展节水农业D.不用水

15.我国有名的“日光城”是

A.重庆B.青海C.乌鲁木齐D.拉萨

16.北京是我国最重要的()

A.金融中心B.经济中心C.政治中心D.商业中心

17.被称为“高原之舟”的是()

A.骆驼B.三河马C.滩羊D.牦牛

18.台湾省东部濒临的是()

A.太平洋B.大西洋C.印度洋D.北冰洋

19.采购员计划去下列省区采购水果，其正确的是()

A.去广东采购苹果B.去陕西采购荔枝

C.去宁夏采购香蕉D.去新疆采购葡萄

20.珠江三角洲外资主要来自()

A.港澳B.台湾C.日本D.美国

21.2014年七月一日是香港特别行政区成立()

A.15周年B.16周年C.十七周年D.十八周年

22.我国最早设立的经济特区是()

A.深圳B.珠海C.汕头D.厦门

23.黄土高原重要的生态问题是()

A.荒漠化B.水土流失C.全球变暖D.酸雨

24.长江沿江地带最主要的环境问题是：①土地荒漠化②酸雨③水土流失碱化

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④

25.南方地区农业生产特色是()

A.旱地农业B.水田农业C.灌溉农业D.河谷农业

二.综合题、(50分)

26.(相关组合题)将下列旅游胜地与其所在省级行政区对应组合。(8分)

A.东方明珠、豫园1.北京市

B.颐和园、故宫2.上海市

C.承德避暑山庄3.浙江省

D.钱塘江潮、西湖4.河北省

E.孔府、孔林、孔庙5.山东省

F.日月潭、赤嵌楼6.台湾省

G.敦煌莫高窟7.山西省

H.云冈石窟8.甘肃省

A----()B----()C----()D----()E----()F----()G----()H---()

④土地盐二

27.第二十九届奥林匹克奥运会在2008年8月8日至8月24日在北京举行，读图回答下列问题。(8分)

(1)北京的主要城市职能是全国的、中心，也是国际交往中心，图8是北京奥运会的主场馆建筑，名称是。

(2)北京大至位于40°N,属气候，气候特点是夏季，冬季。

(3)如果有机会去北京，你最想参观哪两个名胜古迹?、。

28.阅读以下材料和“台湾省地理位置图”，联系所学知识回答问题：(20分)

(1)从图中所处纬度位置来判断，台湾岛南部属于__________带。

(2)台湾岛的地形东部为_____________，西部沿海为______________。

(3)由图知台湾的地势特征是________________，这种地势是河流的流向为________________________。

(4)台湾经济为外向型_______________工业。

(5)省会城市B是________;台湾省各少数民族中，人口最多的是________族。(6)台湾省隔_____________海峡与我国的_____________省相望。

29读黄土高原地区图，回答下列问题。(14分)

(1)黄土高原东起A_______，此山是黄土高原和______平原的分界线。西至B_________。

(2)黄土高原地区跨山西、_________、宁夏、甘肃等省区。

(3)支流②__________③__________流经本区的河流①是世界上最难治理的河流，主要

在于___________。

(4)目前，黄土高原地区面临的突出的生态问题是水土流失严重，试分析原因：自然原因是______。人为原因是：_______。(5)黄土高原生态环境脆弱，不利于该地区社会经济的可持续发展，因此加强该地区的生态建设刻不容缓。请你为改善该地区的生态建设提出一些合理化建议。

试题答案

(60分钟，100分)

第1卷选择题(共50分)

一.单项选择题(共50分，每个小题只有一项是正确答案)

第2卷非选择题(共50分)26.(8分)

A----(2)B----(1)C----(4)D----(3)

E----(5)F----(6)G----(8)H---(7)

27.(本题8分)(1)政治文化鸟巢

(每空一分)

(2)温带季风气候炎热多雨寒冷干燥(每空一分)

(3)故宫、长城、颐和园，天坛等(写出其中两个)(2分)

28(20分)

(1)热(2)山地平原

(3)东不高西部低自西向东流(4)加工(5)台北高山(6)台湾福建

29(14分)

(1-3每空一分)(1)太行山华北(2)陕西

(3)汾河、渭河、河流含沙量大，下游形成地上河.

(4)(4分)A自然原因：地面破碎，多沟谷，斜坡;植被缺水，地表光秃;土质疏松;降水集中，多暴雨.

B人为原因：人们开垦、采矿，修路等活动，使地表疏松。

(5)(4分)A植树种草等生物措施与建梯田’修挡图吧工程措施相结合，治理水土流失。B合理安排生产劳动。如陡坡垦植，还林还草。C坚持计划生育力度，控制人口过快增长。

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