高二第一学期测试英语试卷

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篇1：-学年高二第一学期测试英语试卷

-高二第一学期测试英语试卷

一、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的.相应位置。

Many times we spare no effort at work, 1.(offer) hours of overtime by ignoring our family life.We spend time with people who we have nothing in common with, and attend social 2.(activity) we have no interest 3..We always find ourselves living our lives in the way that pleases and impresses others instead of being ourselves.In fact, for the majority of people, they only think about 4.(they) 99% of the time, and 5.(rare) give us a second thought, as a result of 6.we often end up unhappy and feeling out of place.

In view of this, it’s time to think about ourselves, our own family, and start creating a future 7.(base) on our own likes and dislikes. 8., think it over next time when we are required to work overtime.Trying to be a loving parent or good friend 9.(be) very likely to give us far more 10.(please) and a feeling of security, connection and belonging.

二、完形填空

I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room.In one hand was a plastic phone; in the other a toy broom.I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe(假想的) little friend and I’ll never forget the words she said, even though it was_____.

She said, “Jane’s in the corner because she’s not been very ____.She didn’t listen to a word I said or do the things she should.” In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in lace and pink.It was clear she’d been put to sit _______and think.

My daughter continued her “______”, as I sat down on the floor.She said, “I’m all___up.I just don’t know what to do with her any more.She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play _______, too.She never lets me do the things that I just have to do.She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot_____.And she doesn’t know how to fold towels.I don’t have the_____to teach.I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean.I don’t have the time to sit and play ― Do you see what I _____ ”

And that day I thought a lot about making some ____in my life, as I listened to her words that cut me like a knife.I hadn’t bee n paying enough ______to what I hold most dear.I’d been caught up in responsibilities that increased over the years.

But now my _______has changed, because, in my heart, I realize that I’ve seen the world in a different light_____my little darling’s eyes.So, let the cobwebs(蜘蛛网) ______the corners and the dust rabbit rule the floor.I’m not going to worry about keeping up with them any more.

I’m going to fill the house with______of a child and her mother, for we are granted only one childhood, and we will never get another.

1.A.attracted B.confused C.moved D.imagined

2.A.gentle B.happy C.good D.helpful

3.A.normally B.alone C.quietly D.ahead

4.A.conversation B.intonation C.operation D.preparation

5.A.cut B.fed C.made D.eaten

6.A.balls B.cards C.music D.games

7.A.reach B.settle C.arrive D.handle

8.A.skill B.duty C.energy D.reason

9.A.care B.mean C.feel D.learn

10.A.influences B.changes C.plans D.troubles

11.A.attention B.money C.excitement D.convenience

12.A.purpose B.principle C.attitude D.interest

13.A.beside B.on C.across D.through

14.A.cover B.manage C.make D.stop

15.A.explanations B.messages C.imaginations D.memories

三、阅读理解

On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station, playing his violin.The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young man.

The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and put his hat on the ground gracefully.Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat.Then he began to play the violin.It sounded more pleasant than ever.

Soon he was surrounded with people who were attracted by the words on that paper.It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake.Please come to claim(认领) it soon.”

After about half an hour, a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said, “Yes, it’s you.I knew that you were an honest man and would certainly come here.” The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr.George Sang ” The man nodded.The violinist asked, “Did you lose something ” “It’s a lottery ticket(彩票),” said the man.The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang’s name was seen.“Is it ” he asked.George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the violinist.

The violinist was a student at an arts college and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna.Later his classmate asked the violinist, “At that time you needed money to pay the tuition(学费) and you had to play the violin in the railway station every day to make money.Why didn’t you keep the lottery ticket for yourself ” The violinist said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily.But if I lose honesty I won’t be happy forever.”

Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much.But being honest should always be with us.

1.What did the young artist do at the railway station on Friday

A.He waited for the train to Vienna.

B.He came to buy a train ticket to Vienna.

C.He played the violin to make some money.

D.He walked around the New York railway station.

2.Which of the following statements is true according to the words on the paper

A.The hat belonged to George Sang.

B.George Sang had lost something important.

C.The young artist needed George Sang’s advice.

D.The young artist wanted some money from George Sang.

3.From this article, we can learn that .

A.being honest is very important to us

B.playing the violin can make you honest

C.it’s acceptable to keep the lottery if you find one

D.we should share something valuable with others

One advantage of the Internet is shopping conveniently online for clothes; one disadvantage of the Internet is also shopping conveniently online for clothes.

“Nothing fits,” said Lam Yuk Wong, a senior in electrical and computer engineering at Rice University.“Everyone says this.They order clothes and they don’t fit.People get very unhappy.”

Wong and her design partner, Xuaner “Cecilia” Zhang, are Team White Mirror, creators of what they call a “virtual (虚拟) fitting room”.Their goal is simple and consumer-friendly: to let online clothing shoppers have a perfect fit and a perfect look when shopping every time.

Both women are from China, Wong from Hong Kong and Zhang from Beijing.They both order most of their clothing online.They got the idea from their own experience as consumers and from listening to the complaints of friends and relatives.“They say, ‘The color is wrong’ or ‘I got the right size but it still does not fit.’ We want to make it like you’re in the store trying on the clothes,” Zhang said.

Using a Kinect developed by Microsoft for use with its Xbox 360 video game player,

Zhang scans Wong and turns her image into, in effect, a virtual model, keeping Wong’s dimensions (尺寸), and even her skin and hair color.“We put the clothes on the shopper’s 3-D body models and show how they look when they are dressed,” Wong said.So far, Wong and Zhang have adapted the software to show dresses and shirts, and they are now working on shorts.

Asked if she thought men as well as women might be interested in using their virtual fitting room, Wong said, “I think their wives will care about this, so it will also be important to men.”

1.Why is shopping conveniently online for clothes a disadvantage

A.Clothes bought online may not fit.

B.Students may easily get addicted to it.

C.It attracts more online clothing shoppers.

D.It causes shoppers to waste too much money.

2.Wong and Zhang got the idea to design a virtual fitting room from .

A.the Xbox 360 video game player B.a program at their university

C.some shop-owners’ complaints D.their shopping experiences

3.Which of the following shows the process of using the virtual fitting room

A.scanning―trying on clothes―getting images

B.trying on clothes―getting models―scanning

C.scanning―getting models―trying on clothes

D.trying on clothes―getting images―scanning

4.What did Wong think of her virtual fitting room

A.It is perfectly developed.

B.It will have its market share.

C.It is limited to women shoppers.

D.It is like a kind of video game player.

Reader: For six years, I’ve run an office that has two employees: me and my boss.He used to be so appreciative that I didn’t mind doing a little extra, but about two months ago, he started being rude and demanding.Now he even yells when I don’t have time to bring his favorite wine to his home after work.

This change started when we met a wealthy new customer, who is a huge jerk (古怪的人) ― my boss’s new behavior is just like his.

My boss is a good man; he and his family have treated me like a little sister.Is there a good way to discuss this with him

Karla: Sounds like your new customer has set a bad example to your boss.You need to remind your boss that you’re in his corner― but you’re not his slave.My suggestions are as follows.

Start with a simple question in a calm moment: “Is everything okay ”

State the truth: “Until recently, I’ve felt like a valued teammate.But our relationship has become tense.Your expectations of me seem to have changed.Although I used to do occasional personal businesses for you as a favor, now it seems expected.”

Draw your lines: “If you think my job description needs to change or my performance is not good enough, let’s discuss that.Otherwise, I need you to stop yelling at me and to respect my personal time.”

Ideally, you’ll get an apology and a promise to do better.After that, it’s a matter of reinforcement (加强) .If he starts yelling, look at him with a calm expression.After he cools down, restate his request and add, “Is that correct ” For the unreasonable request, such as fetching his favorite wine after work: “I’m afraid I can’t take care of that for you.” If he keeps acting like a jerk, there are bosses out there who will better respect your time and talent.

Karla L.Miller is ready to hear your work dramas.Send your questions to wpmagazine@washpost.com.

1.We can infer that the reader’s boss used to be .

A.grateful and friendly B.rich but strange

C.proud and hard-working D.honest but self-centered

2.What does the underlined word “demanding” mean in Paragraph One

A.appreciating too much B.scolding too much

C.apologizing too much D.expecting too much

3.When the reader’s boss asks her to do something unreasonable next time, she is advised to .

A.quit her job B.look at her boss calmly

C.refuse the request D.discuss the job description

4.What sort of problem can be solved by Karla L.Miller

A.How do I make a friend

B.How can I get rid of wine

C.How do I kill my personal time

D.How can I get along well with my workmates

Nearly 19 percent of teachers of color(有色人种教师) left their jobs after the 20xx- school year.Some left for personal reasons like taking care of their families.But 50 percent said they left because they were dissatisfied with their employment situation, such as poor working conditions, student discipline problems and large class sizes.Thus, taking immediate measures to improve it is our top priority.

For years, researchers have proved the benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools, especially as our public school system has turned to one that is made up mostly of minority students.Teachers of color, who are more likely than their white counterparts to choose to work in racially diverse( 多 种 多 样 的 ) schools, offer particular benefits to their students.Graduation rates increase among minority students when they are taught by racially similar educators, research shows.They can also serve as positive role models, and their presence reduces the chance of racial discrimination at school.

The Shanker Institute report suggests that the rate of minority teacher hiring is not the whole problem.The problem is what happens after these teachers enter the classroom.These teachers often work in high-poverty rural schools.They are more likely to have less-desirable working conditions.

Diversity is a key component to equality and opportunity.Where there’s a diverse teaching workforce, all kids thrive.So solutions must be found at once to turn this trend around.Firstly, schools should develop mentorship programs that support minority teachers once they are in the classroom.Secondly, more money should be spent in improving working conditions in these schools.Of course, school headmasters should also be evaluated on their ability to retain teachers of color.

1.Among teachers of color leaving their jobs, half of them quit because .

A.they had to move to other places

B.they had to take care of their children

C.they eventually found better-paid jobs

D.their employment situation was unsatisfactory

2.Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph

A.The benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools.

B.The reasons for teachers of color leaving their jobs in many schools.

C.The ways to decrease the possibility of racial discrimination at school.

D.The solutions to increasing graduation rates among minority students.

3.Which of the following components is vital to equality and opportunity

A.Honesty B.Variety

C.Ability D.Safety

4.How did the author feel when writing the passage

A.He felt angry about the government.

B.He felt it urgent to solve the problem.

C.He was satisfied with the present situation.

D.He didn’t care about diverse teaching workforce.

四、七选五

假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。请你给北京 20xx 马拉松组委会负责人 Mr.Zhang写封信，申请成为一名志愿者。内容包括：

注意：1.词数不少于 50；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：北京马拉松组委会 Beijing Marathon Organizing Committee

Dear Mr.Zhang,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

篇2：-学年高一第一学期测试英语试卷

2018-20高一第一学期测试英语试卷

一、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的`相应位置。

Rise After Falling

A father was worried about his son, 1.was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk(僧侣) to train his boy.

The Buddhist monk said to the boy’s father, “I insist that your son should 2.(leave) alone here. I’ll make him into a real man within three months. 3., you can’t come to see him during this period.”

Three months later, the boy’s father 4.(return). The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an 5.(experience) boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, 6.at once the boy stood up; and each time a heavy blow knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “ 7.do you think of your child”

“What a shame!” the boy’s father said, “I never thought he would be so 8.(easy) knocked down. I needn’t have him stay here any longer!”

“I’m sorry that that’s all you see. Don’t you see that each time he 9.(fall) down, he stands up again instead of 10.(cry) That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.

二、完形填空

When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, every time he asked me to _______the hammer, just so we would have a time for a _______with each other. I _____saw my dad drinking or taking a night out, all he did after work was taking care of his family.

I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. And when several ______later I bought a house, my dad was ____it by himself for three days in the 38°C summer heat. All he asked was to hold his paint brush and _______to him. But I was too ________in those days, I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.

One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual, I noticed that my dad had totally _______some things that we discussed ______. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was a bit ___. Few hours later that day came a call. My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤). ________I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all _______occasions(场合) to have a talk with my dad.

By the time I _______at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have ______for a conversation with me. After his death I ______much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever asked me was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.

1.A. find B. hold C. pack D. select

2.A. conversation B. opinion C. debate D. bargain

3.A. ever B. just C. even D. never

4.A. weeks B. years C. hours D. days

5.A. building B. making C. fixing D. painting

6.A. face B. walk C. talk D. smile

7.A. busy B. lazy C. selfless D. lonely

8.A. recognized B. buried C. explored D. forgotten

9.A. soon B. lately C. personally D. briefly

10.A. short B. boring C. unbelievable D. sad

11.A. Exactly B. Gradually C. Immediately D. Finally

12.A. missed B. impressed C. suffering D. painful

13.A. pointed B. stared C. arrived D. called

14.A. words B. time C. permission D. benefit

15.A. worried B. concerned C. cared D. learned

三、阅读理解

Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didn’t want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didn’t want to watch it again.

“Now what” asked Mr. Rojas. “Let’s play cards!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “I’m happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in.” said Mr. Rojas. “You’re right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but I’m bored. Let’s play some music and dance.”

Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance But I really don’t ….”

“Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. “We’re just not very lucky tonight, are we” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course we’re lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.

1.Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night

A. They wanted to stay together. B. The weather was so terrible.

C. They had a dinner at home. D. They planned to watch a movie.

2.When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were _________.

A. making popcorn B. watching a movie

C. playing cards D. dancing to the music

3.We can infer from the passage that .

A. It was a rainy day in summer B. Mrs. Rojas cooked very well

C. Mr. Rojas loved to dance at first D. Mr. Rojas was in love with his wife

Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.

Dinosaur Isle

It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It’s a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago.

Robin Hill Country Park

The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children’s parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.

The West of the Wight

Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine fun with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.

The Wight Bus Museum

This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse(仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910’s.

With all of these choices, what are you waiting for IOW Tourism welcomes you!

1.In Robin Hill Country Park, children can NOT .

A. have parties. B. buy gifts.

C. play games. D. take pictures.

2.It can be learned from the passage that .

A. there are five new gardens on Dinosaur Isle

B. visitors can drive buses in the Wight Bus Museum

C. those running the Wight Bus Museum work for free

D. on Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animals

3.The purpose of this passage is to .

A. show the development of tourism on the IOW

B. advise readers how to relax on holidays

C. attract readers to come to the IOW

D. tell readers what is worth visiting

4.You can read this article in a .

A. travel magazine B. science journal

C. book review D. film advertisement

It warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ihan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awareness(意识) of the strange’s over-spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.

At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You” (IOU) for food What could I give him of equal value After all, his food is the best in the town!

We ended up writing our IOU’s with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.

I think the idea isn’t that the trade is “equal” so much as the importance of the kind of transaction. We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.

We don’t buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We don’t give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying each other’s company and doing things together with family and friends. This is what seems most sensible.

Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.

1.Ilan did not take any money that day in order to .

A. have a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip

B. trade for something of equal value in return

C. make people aware of their over spending

D. buy nothing that day to save some money

2.For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan .

A. some promises B. a book

C. some paintings D. work in different ways

3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction”

A. transport B. trade

C. meal D. giving

4.What is the author’s attitude to Buy Nothing Day

A. Disagreeable B. Meaningless.

C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.

Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans won’t live without cars!

Most Americans would find it hard to think what life would look like without cars. However, some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by the car.

The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.

One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute. That’s what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.

Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.

To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.

But this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.

Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.

1.How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer

A. Four. B. Three.

C. Two. D. One.

2.If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is_______.

A. to have no work to do B. to keep the air clean

C. to get a better life D. to go to work by bike

3.What is the conclusion(结论) of the writer

A. Bicycling is the only way out.

B. The number of cars must be cut down.

C. Cars bring us nothing but serious problems.

D. Cars bring us not only a better life but serious problems.

4.To reduce pollution, we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live, EXCEPT that ______.

A. Americans have to cut down on the number of their total cars.

B. People are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle.

C. The number of cars on the roads should be limited every day.

D. People should build more roads and fill cars and trucks with gas.

四、七选五

How old is “old”

How old is “old” 1.Two hundred years ago, you were old at 35. That was the average life then. At the turn of this century, as medical knowledge advanced, the average life span(长度) increased to 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years.

So, how old is old The answer is one you’ve heard many times, from all sorts of people. “You are as old (or young) as you feel!” The calendar(日历) simply tells you how many years you have lived. 2.

Once an unknown author wrote , “ 3.Nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals.”

4.Alice Brophy, when she was with the New York City commission for the Aging, said, “It upsets me when people say, ‘Gee, you look young for your age!’ What does that mean Is there some model that you’re supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85 You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.”

There are many wrong ideas about aging. 5.Here are some of the more common ones. For example, most older people are in poor health, or older people are unable to change.

A.Old is a point of view.

B.It’s extremely terrible to be grown old.

C.The answer has changed over the years.

D.Your body tells you how well you’ve lived.

E.Older people are stubborn, unable to change.

F.Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind.

G.These ideas stereotype (固化) people on the basis of age.

五、提纲类作文

假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。请你给你的美国网友 Jim 写一封信，把你的寒假 安排告诉他，并询问他的寒假安排。内容包括：

注意：1. 词数不少于 50；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

篇3：高二英语第一学期知识点

1. human beings 人类

2. campaign 运动，战役

3. behave 行为

4. shade 阴凉处

5. move off 离开，启程

6. observe 观察

7. respect 尊重

8. argue 讨论，辩论

9. lead a...life 过着…的生活

10. crowd in 涌入脑海

11. support 支持

12. look down upon/on 看不起

13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及

14. by chance 碰巧

15. come across 偶遇

16. intend 计划，打算

17. deliver 提送，生(小孩)，接生，发表(演说)

18. carry on 继续，坚持

重点句型

1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their

body language helped her work out their social system.

她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩

猩的社会体系。

△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出

2. She is leading a busy life but she says …

她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说……

△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活

3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。

△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起

You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.

你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。

4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.

如果 group(作主语)指的是各个成员，谓语动词用复数。

△ refer to 指的是：提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考

5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in

women’s diseases.

很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一名妇科专家。

△ by chance=by accident 偶然地，意外地

6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?

为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的伟大事业呢?

△ carry on 继续;坚持

篇4：高二第一学期英语教学计划

一、学生现状分析

经过高一学年的学习锻炼，级全体学生就要步入高二年级，开始新学期的学习与生活。他们在各个方面都发生了较大的变化。

首先是非智力方面的变化比较明显。勤奋刻苦、严肃认真是这一级学生的主要特点。他们不仅端正了生活和学习的态度，以积极向上的精神完成英语学习任务，还逐渐养成了良好的听说读写的学习习惯，并且对学校产生了认同感和自豪感，与老师和同学和谐相处，相互帮助，相互关爱。除此之外，他们在高一学年中认真学习，取得了良好的英语成绩，打下了坚实的基础。

但是，另一种现象也相当明显。个别学生纪律意识淡薄，学习松懈，跟不上正常的学习进度，落在了全级队伍的后面。这些学生尽管只占少数，但是他们容易影响整体教学工作，尤其是在今后的选课走班过程中，很可能是教学与学习环境的不和谐因素。

二、英语教学目标与任务

高二学年的英语教学面临新的目标、新的任务。

首要的工作，是我们全体英语老师要管理好选课走班教学模式中英语教学班的课堂教学活动和课后自学活动。我们要尽快认识并熟悉教学班上的每一个学生，了解他们的性格、学习能力和学习水平等基本情况，帮助他们尽快适应选课走班的教学与学习模式，指导他们形成良好高效的选课走班的习惯。

主要的工作，是教导学生继续打好基础，做足基本功。词汇教学是本学期甚至本学年的重点工作之一，不仅因为它是听说读写的基础，而更重要的是这项工作关系到高三学年英语总复习是否顺利。写的教学也是今学期和今学年的一项重点工作。如果在高二学年写的教学开展不到位，就会错失良机，那么到了高三学年就会发现我们的时间和精力都会捉襟见肘，疲于应付，根本无法开展足量的写的教学活动。因为写的教学不仅仅是指导学生写出好的句子和段落，还包括工整清楚的书法。书法锻炼和英语基础知识的写的实际运用是需要长期坚持的工作。另外，听、读等教学工作并不是不重要，只是在这里特别强调词汇和写的教学，是因为这两个方面相对而言是多数学生的弱项。只有突出弱项同时优化强项才能取得优异的英语教学成绩，培养出大批优秀的高中生。

另一项主要的教学工作，是继续培养提高学生的英语自主学习能力，形成高效的学习习惯。良好的学习习惯包括诸多因素，勤奋刻苦是自主学习活动的关键因素。培养学生勤奋刻苦的学习态度与精神，虽然是英语教学工作中最困难的事情，但也是最有意义的事情，是衡量一个英语教师的教育教学水平的重要标准。有计划的完成英语学习任务，也是自主学习活动的重要因素。指导学生做好每天、每周和每月等各个时间段的英语学习计划，是英语教学与学习活动有条不紊，步步提高，这是我们全体英语老师本学期必须重视的一项工作。

与此同时，我们英语教师应该继续促进英语薄弱的学生的转化。尽管这项工作非常棘手，但是作用强大。差生转化后，这不仅优化英语课堂环境，还能促进优秀学生继续夺取进步，使教学班的英语学习气氛更加浓厚。

摆在我们英语教师面前的常规教学工作，是开好每周的英语教研会，开展好集体备课。认真研究英语必修五和选修六两本教材，适量补充课外材料，保质保量地完成这两个模块的教学任务。

三、英语教学原则与策略

1、遵循先学后教、以学定教的原则，严格执行课课清、周周清和月月清，每个单元不留漏洞。

2、按照教学班的特点，确定教学目标和计划，不同层次的教学班要确定不同的教学目标和计划。

3、坚持以学生为主体，不断改善师生关系，促进教学质量，提高学习成绩。

4、以常规教学为主线，优化强项，强化弱项，全面提高听说读写译等各方面的能力。

5、在传授知识培养能力的同时，对学生进行德育教育，培养学生优秀的品质、良好的性格和高尚的情操。

篇5：初二英语第一学期期中考试试卷

第Ⅰ卷 客观题部分(55分)

一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分)

A)根据你听到的内容，选择与其意思相符的图画，每句读两遍。

( )1.Where is Sandy going this summer?

( )2.What is Daniel doing now?

( )3.What’s Madee’s mother?

( )4.What is Lily’s favourite place?

( )5.Which club does Kate join?

A. The Singing Club B. The Reading Club C. The Dancing club

( )6.Which subject is Helen’s favourite?

A. Maths B. Computer Studies C. Geography

( )7.Who is the tallest boy in Mike’s class?

A. Jim B. Simon C. Mike

( )8.Who has the most flowers of the three?

A. Tom B. Kate C. Ann

( )9.What time did the boy get to school this morning?

A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 6:50a.m. C. At 7:10 a.m.

( )10.What are they talking about?

A. Crossing the road B. Staying at home C. Going shopping

B)听下面3段对话或独白。

听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。

( )11.What’s the man going to do for his holiday?

A. He will be on business. B. He will travel to Nanjing. C. He will travel to Dalian.

( )12..How long will it take him to get there?

A. Less than 2 hours. B. Over 2 hours. C. 2 hours and a half.

听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。

( )13. What are they talking about?

A. The weather of the weekend

B. Going swimming at the weekend

C. Their plans for the weekend

( )14. What will the weather be like at the weekend?

A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Cloudy

( )15.What would Millie like to do?

A. Go swimming B. Go shopping C. Stay at home

听第三段材料，回答第16-20题。

( )16. What is popular with all the people in the world?

A. Football. B. Music. C. Sport.

( )17. Why do many people like sport?

A. Because it can make people have a healthier body.

B. Because it can help people make friends.

C. Both A and B

( )18. What’re in many Chinese Schools?

A. School cars. B. Sport teams. C. Dance parties.

( )19. What do girl students like doing at school?

A. Playing volleyball and table tennis.

B. Playing football and basketball

C. Playing volleyball and football.

( )20. How many medals did China get in the Beijing Olympic Games?

A. Fifty. B. Seventy. C. One hundred.

二. 单项选择(15分，每小题1分)

( )21. —Shall we go to Laoshe Tea House to drink special Beijing tea tomorrow?

— _____

A. Good idea! B. That’s right. C. Let’s not. D. No.

( )22. Work hard,________ you will not learn English well.

A. but B. or C. so D. and

( )23. The train arrived _____ Nanjing _____ 6.00 _____the afternoon of Sept. 13.

A. at; at; in B. in; at; in C. in; at; on D. at; in; on

( )24. “Lift” is also called _____in American English.

A. dustbin B. corridor C. elevator D. rubber

( )25. Yesterday I read this newspaper, but I couldn’t find_____.

A. something interesting B. anything interesting

C. interesting something D. interesting anything

( )26. Yao Ming is one of ________ basketball stars in the USA.

A. much popular B. more popular

C. most popular D. the most popular

( )27. We’d better ______upstairs and tell the children _______make so much noise.

A. go, not to B. go , don’t C. to go , not to D. to go , don’t

( )28.John’s tie is _________Tina’s tie.

A. the different from B. the different in

C. different from D. different in

( )29 The boy is too young to dress _____________

A. him B. he C. himself D. herself

( )30. The boss always made them ___________for 14 hours a day before.

A. to work B. work C.working D. to working

( )31. John is _____ honest boy. He said he would come here in _____ hour.

A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an

( )32. Her mother looked _________at that moment when she heard the good news.

A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. sadly

( )33. Though my uncle lives in the USA, he often _____ his family.

A. thinks for B. thinks of C. thinks out D. thinks over

( )34. There are _____ advertisements on Channel 7 than on Channel 8.

A. few B. little C. fewer D. less

( )35. Kitty spends a lot of time ____ after-school activities, but Linda

spends little time _____ it.

A. doing, in B. to do, in C. doing, on D. to do, on

三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

One day a rich man met Tom. The rich man asked,“I hear you are very clever and 36 is difficult for you. Can you tell me why you are so clever?”

Tom answered with 37 , “Oh, I am not clever. Instead, you are too foolish (愚蠢的).” The rich man became 38 .

Tom said, “Sir, please 39 unhappy. If you don’t agree 40 what I said, now let me 41 you a very easy question: If you have a group of sheep, I send you 42 group. Then, you say, how many groups of sheep do you have?”

“Why! That’s the easiest question in the world. One and one is two. 43 knows that. I have two groups of sheep, of course.”

Tom laughed and laughed and said, “You are quite 44 , sir. Two groups of sheep put together is still one group. That’s the 45 question in the world, isn’t it?

( ) 36. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

( ) 37. A. smile B. smiles C. smiling D. a smile

( ) 38. A. happy B. sad C. unhappy D. sorry

( ) 39. A. don’t B. don’t be C. not be D. isn’t

( ) 40. A. with B. to C. for D. about

( ) 41. A. say B. speak C. ask D. tell

( ) 42. A. other B. the other C. one D. another

( ) 43. A. People B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody

( ) 44. A. right B. clever C. wrong D. difficult

( ) 45. A.more difficult B. easier C. most difficult D. easiest

四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

(A)

A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi-driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. “How much does it cost for the whole day?” the man asked. “100 dollars,” said the taxi-driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was OK.

The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, ”What about tomorrow?” The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, “Tomorrow? It’s another 100 dollars “ But the man said, “That’s OK! See you tomorrow.” The taxi-driver was very pleased.

The next day the taxi-driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again. And in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars again and said, “I’m going home tomorrow.” The taxi-driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you’re going home. Where do you come from?” he asked. “I come from New York.” ”New York!” said the taxi-driver. ”I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susannah. Do you know her?” “Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you!”

( )46. Why the traveller ask every taxi-driver’s name?

A. Because he wanted a driver to show him around

B. Because he wanted to know the price.

C. Because he wanted to find Susannah’s brother.

D. Because he wanted to know them

( )47.Why did the traveler take the third taxi? Because__________________

A. the other taxi-driver asked for more money

B. the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted man

C. he didn’t want to spend his own money on the coming visit

D. the other drivers didn’t like to take him

( )48 The underlined phrase “above all” means_____________

A. most important B. and then

C. all he said D. clearly

( )49.Usually the cost of traveling one day by taxi may be__________

A.$100 B.$200 C. less than $100 D. more than $200

( )50.The driver was unhappy_____________

A. when he heard the traveller’s last words

B. when the traveller asked every taxi-driver his name

C. when the traveller asked him for his sister’s name

D .during the two-day visit

(B)

“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” is a popular saying in the USA. It is true that all of us need recreation(娱乐). We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep good health and enjoy life.

Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松) himself or herself. Perhaps the most popular way is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports. Such as swimming and running . Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreations for people who like to be outdoors.

Not everyone who enjoys events likes to take part in them . Many people like watching TV ,singing and dancing.

It doesn’t matter we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.

( )51.If we want to be healthy and enjoy life, ______________.

A. we must work all the time . B. we should work all the time

C. we can’t work all the time D .we need not only work hard but also recreation

( )52.Football is a kind of ________

A. team sport B .team race C .group team D .individual sport

( )53.“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”Here “dull” means ________

A. good B. happy C. foolish D. nice

( )54.“Not everyone who enjoys events likes to take part in them” means______

A. many people like sporting events but none of then like to take part in them

B. they all like sporting events, but no one likes to take part in them

C. many people like sporting events, but only some like to take part in them

D. only one likes sporting events, but everyone likes to take part in them

( )55.What is important for everyone to relax from time to time ?

A. Outdoor sports B. Indoor recreation.

C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B

第Ⅱ卷 主观题部分(45分)

五、词汇运用(共10空、，每空1分，计10分)

(A) 根据首字母提示和中文意思，写出单词的正确形式

56. Its ___________ (必要的) for us to learn English well.

57. He can’t ____________(解答) the problem at all.

58. The Greens will have a _________(令人愉快的) trip because they plan everything carefully.

59. There are many places of i _____ in Suzhou.

60. Lu Xun is one of the most famous w__________ in China.

(B)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

61.The students are learning how _____out the Maths problem.(work)

62. I felt even _________today than yesterday.(bad)

63. What about _________ (play) football?

64. We can learn a lot from ___________ (hero).

65. We enjoyed _________ (we) at the party last Saturday evening.

六、句型转换(10分)

66.Amy would like to travel around the world by coach. (对划线部分提问)

_________ __________ Amy like to travel around the world.

67. Kitty practices playing softball twice a week.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ does Kitty practice playing softball?

68. Mary is not as pretty as Kitty.(同义句转换)

Kitty is ________ ________ Mary.

69. Linda goes to shool by bicycle.(同义句转换)

Linda______ a bicycle _______school.

70. Frank learened how to make a home page by himself.(同义句转换)

Frank _________ __________ how to make a home page.

七、任务性阅读(5分)

Country Capital Languages

India New Delhi Hindi and English

Canada Ottawa English and French

Russia Moscow Russian

Egypt Cairo Arabic

Singapore Singapore City Malay, Chinese, Tamil and English

根据上面的表格用一个或两个词完成下面的句子：

71. If you go to _______________ ,maybe some people can understand you .

72. Egyptians (埃及人) speak ________________ .

73. If you go to ______________ ,you must learn Russian well .

74. The capital of Singapore is ____________________ .

75. From the form (表格) we can see that _______________ is the most important language .

八、根据短文首字母填空 (10分)

Tea is a kind of drink. P 76 often talk about it. There are d 77 kinds of tea. It usually g 78__on the hills. Tea is popular in China. It is a 79 popular in many other c 80 . In South China, people like b 81 tea. But in North and East China, people like green tea with n 82 in it. The English people like tea with milk and s 83 . People drink tea b 84 it’s very good for h 85 .

76. 77. 78. 79 80.

81. 82. 83. 84. 85.

九、书面表达(10分)

请写一篇介绍你理想中的学校的作文，须包含下列要点，字数80词左右。

1.学校早晨8点开始上课，下午3:30点放学。我们有足够的时间可以去参加课外活动。

2.学校有一个很大的食堂，里面有各种美味和健康的食物。

3.学校的一边有一个公园，公园是个休息的好地方。另一边有一个博物馆。

4.老师们对我们很亲切，我们每天只有半个小时的回家作业，周末甚至没有作业。

My Ideal School

篇6：初二英语第一学期期中考试试卷

初二英语听力材料参考答案

A)根据你听到的内容，选择与其意思相符的图画，每句读两遍。

1.M: Sandy, where are you going to spend your holiday?

W: I will visit the capital of France with my parents this summer.

2.M: Hello, this is Daniel speaking . can I speak to Jane, please?

W: Hello, Daniel .This is Jane speaking.

3.M: Madee. Your mother isn’t at home, right?

W: Yes. She works in a restaurant. I think she is cooking now.

4.M: Do you have a favourite place, Lily?

W: Of course. It’s my study. There are many interesting books in it.

5.M: Kate, which club are you in?

W: Guess! I like singing very much, and I practise singing for an hour every day.

6. M: Helen, do you like Geography?

W: No, I’m not good at it. But I like Computer Studies Best.

7. W: Look! Who is coming here, Mike?

M: It’s Simon, the tallest boy in our class. He is even taller than Jim.

8. W: Tom has more flowers than Kate.

M: But Tom has fewer flowers than Ann.

9. W: What time do you usually arrive at school?

M: At 7:00 o’clock in the morning, but this morning, I was ten minutes later than usual because of the bad traffic.

10. W: You were lucky enough not to hurt yourself.

M: I will never walk across the road when the red light is on.

⒒听对话和短文回答问题

听第一段对话回答第11~12小题。

W: What are you going to do for your holiday?

M: I’m going to travel to Dalian.

W: How will you go there?

M: By plane.

W: How much does it cost to fly to Dalian?

M: The price of a ticket from Nanjing to Dalian is about 1,000 yuan.

W: How long will it take you to get there?

M: More than two hours.

W: I hope you’ll have a pleasant journey.

听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。

W: What are you going to do for the coming weekend, Michael?

M: I’d like to stay at home for a rest., but my parents would like me to go swimming with them.

W: Do you know what the weather will be like?

M: The weather report says it’ll be sunny. What about you, Millie? What are you going to do?

W: I’d like to go shopping with my cousin.

M: Have a good time.

听第三段材料，回答第16-20题。

Everyone likes sport. Sport is popular with all the people in the world, because it can help us have a healthier body. And during sport, we can make new friends. Every morning or afternoon, we can see lots of people doing exercise. They walk, run, swim, play basketball and football, and so on. In some schools in China ,there are many sport teams. Boys like playing basketball, football and table tennis. And girls like playing volleyball and table tennis.

The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games were held on August 8th, 2008. Chinese people got one hundred medals in the Games. After that, more and more people go out to do sport.

初二英语参考答案

一、听力(本题满20分，每小题1分)

1-5 CACAA 6—10 BBCCA 11—15 CBCAB 16-20 C C B A C

二、单项选择(15分，每小题1 分)

21-25 ABCCB 26-30 DACCD 31-35 DABCC

三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

36-40 BDCBA 41-45 CDBCD

四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分

46-50 CCACA 51-55 DACCC

五、词汇运用(共10空、，每空1分，计10分)

56 necessary 57 solve 58 pleasant 59 interest 60 writer

61 to work 62 worse 63 playing 64 heroes 65 ourselves

六、句型转换(10分)

66 How would 67 How often 68 prettier than

69 rides to 70 taught himself

七、任务性阅读(5分)

71.Singapore 72. Arabic 73. Russia/Moscow 74. Singapore City 75. English

八、首字母填空 (10分)

76. People 77. different 78. grows 79. also 80. countries

81. black 82. nothing 83. sugar 84. because 85. health

九、书面表达(10分)

My ideal school starts at 8:00 a.m.. and finishes at 3:30 p.m. We have enough time to take part in the after-school activities.

My ideal school has a very big dining hall. There are different k inds of tasty and healthy food in it.

There is a park on one side of the school and a museum on the other side. The park is a good place to rest in.

The teachers are very kind to us. We only have half an ho ur of homework every day. We don’t even have homework at weeekends.

篇7：英语第一学期的期中试卷

英语第一学期的期中试卷

笔试部分（75分）

一、找出不是同类的单词（12分）

( )1. A. pen B. ball pen C. pear

( )2. A. dog B. rubber C. rabbit

( )3.A. blue B. yellow C. balloon

( )4.A. car B. bike C. lion

( )5.A. copybook B. notebook C. black

( )6.A. park B. school C. desk

二、汉英互泽（10分）

1、在她的钱包里__________________ 2、那只老虎__________________

3、这只狮子______________________ 4、你的'书_______________________

5、没什么________________ 6、a nice monkey _________________

7、have a look ____________________ 8、Not at all _____________________

9、Excuse me ____________________ 10、Helen’s storybook ______________

三、交际语匹配（8分）

Ⅰ Ⅱ

（ ）1、May I have my crayon? A.I like skating.

（ ）2、Happy Teachers’ Day. B.No,I don’t.I like toy trains.

（ ）3、What do you like? C.Perhaps she’s at home.

（ ）4、What’s that in the school bag? D.Come in, please.

（ ）5、Is that your bookmark? E. No, it isn’t.

（ ）6、Do you like dolls? F.Sure. Here you are.

（ ）7、Where’s Yang Ling? G.An English book.

（ ）8、May I come in? H. Thank you.

四、选择题（15分）

( )1. 、A: ____I come in? B: Come in, please.

A. Do B. May C. Am

（ ）2、Is this your skirt? __________

A.No, here you are. B.No, you don’t. C.No, it isn’t.

（ ）3、Let’s __________ to the classroom.

A.going B.go C.do

（ ）4、Do you like_______ ?

A. puppet B. puppets C. a puppet

（ ）5、I’m sorry, Dad. __________

A.All right. B.That’s OK. C.OK.

（ ）6、__________ is my umbrella? Look, it’s over there.

A.What B.How C.Where

( )7. 、I’d like ______apple.

A. a B. an C. two

( )8、A: Do you like kites? B:No, __________.

A. I do B. I don’t C. it isn’t

（ ）9、Is that man your father? __________

A.Yes, he is. B.No, he is. C.Yes, it is.

（ ）10、Look __________ my cap. __________ smart!

A.at , What B.in, how C.at, How

( )11、Let ____ see.

A. is B. me C. go

( )12、What’s_____ over there?

A. this B. that C. these

( )13、A:Is this your crayon ? B:No ._______ it’s Mike’s .

A. Perhaps B. What’s C. Where’s

( )14、Come _______ ,Yang Ling .

A. on B. here C. there

( )15、Happy _______ Day !

A. teacher B. teacher’s C. Teachers’

五、连词成句10分

1. Imayhavebook a ?

________________________________________

2. inwhat is English that ?

__________________________________________

3. a that’s tiger nice.

_____________________________________________

4.on what’s desk that the?

______________________________________________

5.for here’syoucarda.

_______________________________________________

六、根据所给的情景完成句子（12分）

1、你问杨玲那枝钢笔是不是她的，你说：

__________ __________ your __________ , Yang Ling?

2、你想知道课桌里的是什么？对方告诉你说是一把尺子。

__________ in the __________ ? It’s a __________.

3、你认为这是她的玩具老虎，你会：

This __________ __________ toy __________ , I think.

4、你喜欢一只白色钢笔时说：

__________ __________ a white __________.

七、阅读理解,判断正误（8分）

A: Mum, it’s Teachers’ Day. I’d like a card for my teacher.

B: OK! Here is a green one, on the desk.

A: Thank you, Mum. What’s the time , please?

B: It’s seven o’clock.

A: It’s late. Where’s my school bag?

B: It’s on the bed.

A: Mum, shall we go by bus?

B: OK. Let’s close the door.

（ ）1、It’s Teachers’ Day.

（ ）2、His school bag is on the desk.

（ ）3、They go to school by bike.

（ ）4、They go to school at seven.

篇8：-学年高一上学期第一学程质量测试语文试卷

-高一上学期第一学程质量测试语文试卷

一、选择题

下列词语中画线字读音全部正确的一组是

隽永jùn 作坊zuō 痉挛jīng 忤视wǔ 怙恶不悛quān

裨益bì 瞩目zhǔ 桎梏 括 拊心fù 身陷囹圄wú

C.蹩脚bié 作者附识shí 矗立chù 参乘chéng 叱咤风云zhà

D.诘问 jié 滂沱 pāng 侍候shì 鲰生zōu 敛声屏息 bǐng

下列词语书写完全正确的一组是

杀戮 倥偬 倒栽葱 篆书 契而不舍

梗概 诤友 整饬 蹊跷 出其制胜

C.糟粕 馥郁 聒噪 癖好 椎心泣血

D.梦靥 箴言 婀娜 盘踞 夙兴夜寐

下列句子中成语使用正确的一项是

A.随着4G时代的到来，国产智能手机纷纷登堂入室，截至今年第一季度，联想、华为、中兴和小米等品牌手机在全球市场已占有三分之一的份额。

B.在全省经济发展座谈会上，李教授的讲话直击时弊，同时又颇具前瞻性，对于当前经济工作而言，可谓空谷足音。

C.家庭条件的优越和父母的溺爱，养成了他傲慢狂妄的个性，不管对谁都侧目而视，一副天不怕地不怕的小霸王样子。

D.伴着落日的余晖，诗人缓步登上了江边的这座历史名楼，极目远眺，晚霞尽染，鸿雁南飞，江河日下，诗意油然而生。

下列各句中没有语病的一句是

A.各级政府应以“十三五”规划为契机，利用包括新媒体在内的各级媒体，征求广泛公众建议，为经济社会发展建言献策。

B.李明德同志在担任营长、团长期间，多次被评为训练先进单位和后勤保障模范单位。

C.节约的目的不仅仅在于节约钱财，更在于节约大自然赋予我们的有限资源，以保护十分脆弱的生态环境。

D.为进一步保障百姓餐桌安全，国家对施行已超过5年的《食品安全法》作了修订，因加大了惩处力度而被冠以“史上最严”的称号。

下列画线字解释全都正确的一项是

A.若不阙秦 （侵损） 荆轲废 残废） 秦之遇将军 （对待）

B.沛公则置车骑（留下） 厚遗秦王宠臣中庶子蒙嘉 （赠送） 比诸侯之列（并、列 ）

C.以次进 （ 按照 ） 愿大王少假借之（ 宽容 ） 前为谢曰 （ 感谢 ）

D.沛公起如厕（往） 又欲肆其西封（疆界） 若属皆且为所虏（你们这些人）

下列句子中画线的词语与现代汉语意思最接近的`一项是

A.以其无礼于晋

B.樊将军以穷困来归丹

C.沛公居山东时

D.持千金之资币物

下列句子中句式特点不同于其他三项的一项是

A.父母宗族，皆为戮没

B.夫晋，何厌之有

C.吾属今为之虏矣

D.燕国见陵之耻除矣

下列画线的词语活用不同类的一项是

今太子迟之，请辞决矣 群臣怪之

B.使使以闻大王 若亡郑而有益于君

C.沛公欲王关中 函封之

D.行李之往来，共其乏困 其人居远未来

下列文化常识表述错误的一项是

A.春秋时期有公、侯、伯、子、男五等爵位。

B.词依字数多少来划分，分为小令、中调、长调。

C.《左传》是我国第一部叙事详细的国别体史书，相传为鲁国史官左丘明所作。

D.《史记》共130篇，分类为：书8篇、表10篇、本纪12篇、世家30篇、列传70篇。

二、文言文阅读

阅读文言文，回答下面小题。

郭解，轵人也，字翁伯。解为人短小精悍，不饮酒。少时阴贼①，慨不快意，身所杀甚众。及解年长，更折节为俭，以德报怨，厚施而薄望。然其自喜为侠益甚。既已振人之命，不矜其功。 解姊子负解之势，与人饮，使之嚼②。非其任，强必灌之。人怒，拔刀刺杀解姊子，亡去。解姊怒曰：“以翁伯之义，人杀吾子，贼不得。”弃其尸于道，弗葬，欲以辱解。解使人微知贼处。贼窘自归，具以实告解。解曰：“公杀之固当，吾儿不直。”遂去其贼，罪其姊子，乃收而葬之。诸公闻之，皆多解之义，益附焉。

解出入，人皆避之。有一人独箕踞视之，解遣人问其名姓。客欲杀之。解曰：“居邑屋至不见敬，是吾德不修也，彼何罪!”乃阴属尉史曰：“是人，吾所急也，至践更③时脱之。”每至践更，数过，吏弗求。怪之，问其故，乃解使脱之。箕踞者乃肉袒谢罪。少年闻之，愈益慕解之行。

洛阳人有相仇者，邑中贤豪居间者以十数，终不听。客乃见郭解。解夜见仇家，仇家曲听解。解乃谓仇家曰：“吾闻洛阳诸公在此间，多不听者。今子幸而听解，解奈何乃从他县夺人邑中贤大夫权乎”乃夜去，不使人知，曰：“且无用，待我去，令洛阳豪居其间，乃听之。

解执恭敬，不敢乘车入其县廷。之旁郡国，为人请求事，事可出，出之；不可者，各厌其意，然后乃敢尝酒食。诸公以故严重之，争为用。解入关，关中贤豪知与不知，闻其声，争交O④解。

太史公曰：吾视郭解，状貌不及中人，言语不足采者。然天下无贤与不肖， 知与不知，皆慕其声，言侠者皆引以为名。谚曰：“人貌荣名，岂有既乎！”

【注释】：①阴贼：内心残忍。②嚼：把酒喝尽。

③践更：秦汉时的一种徭役。 ④O（huān）：喜悦。

1.下列句子中划线词的解释，不正确的是

A.解使人微知贼处 暗中 B.居邑屋至不见敬，是吾德不修也 拜见

C.不可者，各厌其意 满足 D.诸公以故严重之 推重

2.下列画线字意义和用法相同的一项是

A.以德报怨 使工以药淬之

B.之旁郡国 为之奈何

C.然天下无贤与不肖 乃不知有汉，无论魏晋

D.遂去其贼 吾其还也

3.下列语句编为四组，全部表明郭解不喜欢炫耀的一组是

①更折节为俭，以德报怨，厚施而薄望 ②公杀之固当，吾儿不直

③怪之，问其故，乃解使脱之 ④少年闻之，愈益慕解之行

⑤乃夜去，不使人知 ⑥解执恭敬，不敢乘车入其县廷

A.②③⑤ B.①②④ C.①④⑥ D.③⑤⑥

4.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括不正确的是

A.郭解虽然年少时为人残忍，也伤害过很多人，但后来就改变行为，能够非常友善地对待他人。

B.郭解姐姐家的孩子惹怒别人被刺身亡，郭解派人抓到凶手，了解了真实情况后公正处理了此事，赢得了人们的尊重。

C.虽然郭解并没有什么实际权力，但在人们心中的威望较高，有时一些很难解决的问题到他那里也会得到较好的解决。

D.太史公认为相较于美名而言，人的相貌如何不重要，能够长久被人称道的是美名。

5.把文言文阅读材料中划线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）弃其尸于道，弗葬，欲以辱解。

（2）怪之，问其故，乃解使脱之。

三、诗歌鉴赏

阅读下面这首宋诗，完成小题。

泊 歙 浦 方岳

此路难为别，丹枫似去年。人行秋色里，雁落客愁边。

霜月倚寒渚，江声惊夜船。孤城吹角处，独立渺风烟。

1.诗人运用了哪些意象，表达了诗人怎样的情感？（5分）

2.请结合全诗，谈谈颈联中“惊”字的好处。（6分）

四、名句名篇

默写填空

（1）《三峡》中表现三峡春冬之水清澈异常的两句是:_______________

（2）《生于忧患，死于安乐》中表明生活、思想、行为上磨难的目的的两句是：___________

（3）《曹刿论战》中写曹刿冲破阻挠，坚持进见鲁庄公的两句是：______________

五、现代文阅读

阅读下文，完成下面小题

生命的出口

林清玄

坐在窗边喝茶看报纸，读到一则消息：一个高中女生为情跳楼自尽，第二天，她的男友从桥上跳入河心，也自杀了。

这时候，一只小黄蜂从窗外飞了进来，在室内绕了两圈，再回到原来的窗户，竟然就飞不出去了。可怜小黄蜂不知道世上竟有①“玻璃”这种东西，明明看见屋外的山，却飞不出去，在②玻璃窗上撞得“咚咚”作响。

忙了一阵子，眼看无路可走了，它停在③玻璃上踱步，好象在思考一样，想了半天，小黄蜂突然飞起来，绕了一圈，从它闯进来的纱窗缝隙飞了出去，消失在空中。

小黄蜂的举动使我感到惊奇，原来黄蜂是会思考的，在无路可出之际，它会往后回旋，寻找出路。

对照起来，人的痴迷使我感到迷茫了。

对于陷入情感里的男女，是不是正像闯入一个房子的小黄蜂，等到要飞出去时已找不到进入的路口？是不是隔在人与生活中的情感④玻璃使我们陷入绝境呢？隔着⑤玻璃看见的山水和没有⑥玻璃相隔的山水是一样的，但为什么就走不出去呢？在这样的绝境，为什么人不会像小黄蜂退回原来的位置，绕室一圈，来寻生命的出口呢？

是不是人在情感上比小黄蜂还要冲动？

是不是由于人的结构更细密，所以失去像小黄蜂那种单纯的思维？

是不是一只小黄蜂也比人更珍惜生命呢？

对这一层一层涌起的问题，我也无力回答，我只知道人在深陷绝境时，更应该懂得静心，懂得冷静地思维。在生命找不到出路时，要后退一步，观照全局。或者，就在静心与观照时，生命的出路就显现出来了。

昨日当我们年轻时，在情感挫折的时候，都会想过了结生命，以解脱一切的痛苦与纠葛。

但是今日回观，并没有必死之理，那是因为情感的发展只是一个过程接一个过程，乃是因缘的幻灭，如果情爱受挫就要自尽，这世上的人类早就灭绝了。何况，活着，或者死去，世界并不会有什么改变，情感也不会变得深刻，反而失去再创造再发展的生机，岂不可惜复可怜？

正如一只山上飞来的黄蜂，如果刚刚撞⑦玻璃而死，山林又有什么改变呢？现在它飞走了，整个山林都是它的，它可飞或者不飞，它可以跳舞或者不跳舞……它可以有生命的许多选择，它的每一个选择都会比死亡更生动而有趣呀！

第一次情感失败没有死的人，可能找到更深刻的情感。

第二次情感受挫没有死的人，可能找到更幸福的人生。

许多次在情感里困苦受难的人，如果有体验，一定会更触及灵性的深度。

我这样想着，但是我并不谴责那些殉情的人，而是感到遗憾，他们自己斩断了一切幸福的可能。我的心里有深深的祝福，祝福真有来生，可以了却他们的爱恋痴心。

可叹的是，幸福的可能是今生随时可以创造的，而来生，谁能知道呢？

1.下面对本文内容的理解与赏析，正确的两项是：

A.本文由高中女生跳楼自杀写起，用小黄蜂的举动和人类进行对照，劝诫人们在陷入绝境时要冷静思考，寻找生命的出口，不要轻易放弃生命。

B.作者说“小黄蜂的举动使我感到惊奇”，是因为作者没有想到小黄蜂在无路可出之际，竟然仍能执着地寻找出口。

C.作者对小黄蜂陷入绝境时的举动细加描绘，是为了表明小黄蜂的选择以便和某些人类的选择加以对照。

D.“现在它飞出去了，整个山林都是它的。”作者意在说明小黄蜂从绝境中出去了，就会享有更多的自由。

E.作者以朴素自然的语言娓娓道来，像一位长者，言语中透出对生命的尊重，对人类的祝福。

2.作者在文章中认为人如果因为情爱受挫就自尽“岂不可惜复可怜？”，请说明“可惜复可怜”是因为：

3.“玻璃”一词在文中共出现7次，请分类归纳“玻璃”在文章中共有哪几层意思。（4 分）

4.作者在文中说“但是今日回观，并没有必死之理”，联系全文，请分条说说作者认为没有必死之理的原因是什么？

六、命题作文

阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。

人的一生面临着许多问题，诸如机会、选择、金钱、死亡，这其中或喜或悲，有人物、有故事、更有思索。你能将你所经历的、所知道的、所想到的写下来吗？请以“面临 ”为题目写作议论文。

要求：①将作文题目补充完整，从机会、选择、金钱、死亡四个方面中选择一个方面。

②书写规范，正确使用标点符号。

③至少分6段，不少于800字。

④至少引用三个素材，并分别结合写作立意进行论述。

⑤不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围写作，不要套作，不得抄袭。

篇9：上海市-学年高三上学期阶段测试英语试卷

上海市-高三上学期阶段测试英语试卷

一、语法填空

Direction: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Iceland shows off nature

Found just south of the Arctic Circle, it’s far from the northernmost country on Earth. But as a travel destinations, Iceland is on top of the world.

Known as “the land of fire and ice”, the country has many natural wonders. As the Today website put it, “It is 1. nature choose Iceland to be its shop window to…remind humanity that nature is still the unstoppable force.”

As the world was reminded when the Eyjafjallajokull volcano erupted six years ago, Iceland is a country “still in the making, and few other places offer the same opportunities to see the earth 2. action, ” commented National Geographic magazine.

Ice is Iceland’s other big attraction-to be exact, the huge glaciers which travel toward the coast, 3. (make) strange pools of water. Even better are the northern lights, which are 4. (good) to see from October to March.

On Sept 28, the country’s capital Reykjavik decided to turn off all streetlights for an hour at night to give people a unique chance to enjoy the northern lights. Thanks to the glaciers and the dark sky, the bright, colourful 5. (dance) lights became “a heavenly light display”, travel guidebook publisher Lonely Planet noted.

And 6. Iceland’s unique natural features are the biggest attractions for visitors, the country also offers inspiration. Iceland has 7. higher percentage of writers in its population than any other country in the world, the BBC reported. And it is not surprising 8. the country publishes more books per person than any other country in the world, reported the NPR radio station, Iceland 9. (be) the birthplace of important literary works and authors-from the Vikings’ Iceland sagas(传说) to author Halldór Laxness, winner of the 1955 Noble Prize in literature.

“The beast in Iceland, with its harsh(严酷的) nature and bitter, ever-changing weather. We cannot escape it,” Haraldur Jonsson, an Icelandic artists, told the Observer newspaper while describing his inspiration. “So we find ways to live with it. We 10. have a rich life to fill the empty spaces.”

二、完形填空

BEIJING, July 5 (Xinhua) --The South China Sea used to be a peaceful region before the United States poked its nose into the area. ______ its “Rebalance to the Asia-Pacific” strategy, what the United States really needs is to “rebalance” its attitude toward the issue.

Small frictions in the South China Sea date back to the late 1960s when some American scientists reported the discovery of rich gas and petrol resources in the region. Some coastal countries started to ______ the islands for that reason since then. ______ in the following years, China maintained overall peace in the waters via constant and friendly negotiations with ______ countries, and reached the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea with Association of Southeast Asian Nations countries in 20xx. Taking no sides on the South China Sea issue was the U.S. ______ in the past.

However, the Obama administration ______ the Rebalance to the Asia-Pacific strategy in 20xx and started to shamelessly interfere in the area, which dis far from U.S. ______ . In 20xx, then U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said ______ that her country “has a national interest” in the South China Sea. This May, Secretary of State John Kerry warned that China’s action could create a “tinderbox” ( 引火盒 ) in the region, ______ other countries’ aggressive actions a long time ago.

Freedom of navigation, respect for international law and strategic security are the ______ most frequently used by the United States to disguise its private interests in the region. However, since 20xx, U.S. warships and military aircraft have repeatedly ______ the Nansha Islands without Chinese permission. This in fact reveals provocation and hegemony (霸权主义) behind the U.S. ______ of navigational freedom.

Outside the binding UNCLOS treaty, the United States secures the free movement of its maritime force by unilateral actions, which ______ violates smaller countries’ sovereignties or interests.

The superpower claimed that its military ______ in the South China Sea aims to protect its allies like Japan and the Philippines given the increasing tension in the region.

The United States should understand that it is only promoting regional conflicts to cover up its political interests under the guise of international law. To play a(n) ______ role in the Asia-Pacific region, Washington needs to readjust its attitude.

1.A.In spite ofB.Instead ofC.In view ofD.Apart from

2.A.occupyB.inhabitC.settleD.grasp

3.A.SubsequentlyB.SurprisinglyC.ConsequentlyD.Fortunately

4.A.developedB.developingC.concernedD.native

5.A.postB.positionC.postureD.gesture

6.A.abandonedB.reinforcedC.launchedD.supplement

7.A.governmentB.shoresC.satisfactoryD.possession

8.A.openlyB.officiallyC.occasionallyD.casually

9.A.mentioningB.acquiringC.strikingD.ignoring

10.A.measuresB.termsC.benefitsD.privileges

11.A.invadedB.visitedC.approachedD.isolated

12.A.claimB.addressC.independenceD.announcement

13.A.incrediblyB.infinitelyC.principallyD.essentially

14.A.presenceB.interruptionC.interferenceD.service

15.A.leadingB.constructiveC.dominantD.irreplaceable

三、阅读理解

Away from home, and eating is more than just a way to keep your stomach full. It is a language all its own, and no words can say ”Glad to meet you…glad to be doing business with you…” quite like sharing a meal offered by your heart.

Clearly, mealtime is not the time for you to say. “ Thanks, but no thanks.” Acceptance of the host, country, and company. So, no matter how difficult it may be to swallow, swallow. Or, as one experienced traveler says, “Travel with a cast-iron stomach and eat everything everywhere.’

Often, the food offered represents proudly your host country’s proudest cooking achievement .What would America think of a French person who refused to take a bite of homemade apple pie or sizzling steak Our discomfort comes not so much from the thing itself; it comes from our unfamiliarity with it. After all, an oyster has remarkably the same look as a sheep’s eye, and a first something you dip in butter and eat. By the way, in Saudi Arabia sheep’s eyes are a delicacy, in parts of China it’s bear’s paw soup.

Can you refuse such food without being rude Most experienced business travelers say no, at least not before taking at least a few bites. It helps, though, to slice any item very thin. This way, you minimize the texture―gristly（软骨的）,slimy（粘滑的）and so on---and the reminder of where it came from. Or, “Swallow it quickly.” as one traveler recommends, “I still can’t tell you what sheep’s eyeballs taste like.” As for dealing with taste, the old line that “it tastes just like chicken” is often thankfully true. Even when “it” is really rat or snake.

Another useful piece of advice is not knowing what you are eating. What’s for dinner Don’t ask. Avoid glancing into the kitchen or looking at English-language menus. Your host will be pleased that you are eating the food he offers, and who knows Maybe it really is the chicken in that soup.

1.Who is the passage most probably written for

A.Those who are going to have trip abroad.

B.Those who want to cook food from another country

C.Those who are going to teach people from different countries

D.Those who want to take part in an international cooking contest

2.The phrase “a cast-iron stomach” probably refers to a stomach____ .

A.equipped with iron devicesB.never failing you

C.sensitive to various tastesD.not allergic to iron

3.Which of the following is NOT suggested by the passage when you are offered some food you don’t like

A.Cutting it into small piecesB.Swallowing it without hesitation

C.Avoid figuring out what it isD.Pleasing the host while eating

4.Which of the following can be served as a conclusion for the passage

A.Chicken is a delicacy for everyone.B.“It tastes like chicken” may help.

C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D.Eating various things can keep you fit.

Think the world loves your selfies as much as you do Not exactly.

It’s become something of a ritual for many of us. When you’ve binge-watched everything on Netflix and you are tired of online shopping, you head to the bathroom to put on your very best makeup. Your goal is clear; to get the perfect selfie for Facebook, I, Snapchat…or, more likely, all of the above. After perfecting your eyeliner and curling your lashes, you’re ready. You hold up your phone, pout those lips real tight, and in an instant, snap.

But wait, have you ever wondered what’s behind your burning desire to self-document Most people would say that this is a form of expression or perhaps even a way of boosting their self-esteem. Whatever your reasons may be, the moment you upload that picture, it’s no longer yours to judge. Indeed, you pass over that immense power to the online world.

While you may think that your ever-growing collection of selfies endears people to you, quite the opposite may be true. That is, at least, according to a recent study, conducted by Sarah Diefenbach, a professor at Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich and published in Frontiers in Psychology. Diefenbach surveyed a total of 238 people in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland to find out how many people regularly take and upload selfies and what they thought when others did the same thing.

Rather unsurprisingly, a massive 77 percent of the people surveyed admitted to being obsessed with regularly taking selfies. What was more interesting, though, was the fact that an astonishing 82 percent of people said that they would rather see other selfies on social media.Diefenbach calls this the “selfies paradox”: the idea that we like taking selfies but seriously dislike looking at other people’s selfies online.

The research didn’t just inquire into whether we want to see selfies, but also looked at how we view our own selfies as opposed to those of others. According to the results, people tend to see the selfies they like as “ self-ironic” and “authentic”, whereas they think that other people’s selfies as “less authentic” and more “self-presentational”.

In short, this research suggests that there is a massive gulf of difference between how we see our own selfies and how we judge other people’s pictures. It suggests that we are comfortable with the selfies we post since we believe they are obviously not serious or vain, but we think everyone else is a total egotist for doing the very same thing.

“This may explain how everybody can take selfies without feeling narcissistic. If most people think like this, then it is no wonder that the world is full of selfies,” explains Diefenbach. So, as illogical as it sounds, this could be why weunashamedly post selfies and then judge other people for doing so. Somehow, we are able to separate our own selfies from the sea of them online and naively think that ours are the only authentic ones.

So, the next time you idly reach for your phone and flick through the filters, consider this: The people around you may not need another carefully planned snap of your face. Instead, you might be better off, giving it a break and calling off the selfie photo shoot today. While you’re at it, make sure you never post these pictures on social media either.

1.Which of the following may not be the reason for people uploading their selfies on the Internet

A.To show others what kind of persons they are.

B.To be more confident about themselves.

C.To encourage others to make comments on them.

D.To make others like them more.

2.What does the word “paradox”(line 4, paragraph 5) mean

A.complicated statementsB.contradictory statements

C.constructive statementsD.complimentary statements

3.According to the passage, what are people’s attitudes towards selfies

A.They tend to like their own selfies more compared with others’ selfies.

B.They believe that other people’s selfies are much better than their own.

C.They think that other people’s selfies are as genuine as theirs.

D.They sometimes feel ashamed of posting selfies on social media.

What was the best gift I ever received Well, I’m a music lover, so I’d have to say it was either a Spotify subscription or my top-of-the-range Sony MDR-7506 headphones. Together they’ve provided me with countless hours of high-quality audio accompaniment. Growing up in a loving, well-off family in one of the richest countries in the world, what more could I want

Giving gifts to loved ones is great: it’s a rewarding way to spread joy and strengthen friendships and family ties. But at this time of year I’m always reminded of how many people not only get no presents but also lack the basics to allow them to live healthy lives. For me, luxury headphones were the perfect gift; for the world’s poorest, it would be nutritious food, clean water and health care.

The poorest 10% of the world’s population, some 700 million people, live on less than $1.90 per day. And that’s adjusting for local purchasing power: they live on what $1.90 would buy in the

U.S. Faced with this kind of budget, and often geographically isolated, they are forced to eat whatever they can find and drink and wash in unsafe water. They can only pray that they don’t succumb to malnutrition, malaria or any number of other diseases that, while perfectly curable in rich countries, frequently ruin or end lives in the developing world.

I don’t seek to make anyone feel guilty for exchanging luxury goods with the people they love. But it seems to me that there’s another type of giving that is, if anything, even more profound: giving the basics of life to those most in need. Sure, you might not get a thank-you letter(who does these days ), but you’ll have done something extraordinary.

However, I’m not just interested in people giving more to charity(although that is important). I’m also passionate about people giving smarter, because where you give can make a huge difference on the impact you’ll have.

What do I mean by that Well, to start with, there’s a reason I’ve been talking about the developing world. Even average earners in the West are incredibly rich compared with the global poor, so a sum of money considered moderate for some could make a huge difference in the poorest countries.

That’s not to say that all developing world poverty-relief charities ate good at making a difference―that’s certainly not the case. Plenty of money donated in good faith is lost to local corruption, poor administration or programs of intervention that sound great in theory but don’t achieve much in practice. As a result, it’s crucial to look at the effectiveness of the work a charity does before committing your money. How much good does it achieve for each dollar donated Is there robust evidence for the impact of its programs

It’s not always easy for people to find the answers, but they are vital questions to ask. That’s why there are now organizations devoted to finding and promoting the best charities. As part of the effective-altruism(利他主义) movements, they are dedicated to helping people make the biggest possible difference with their donations.

I love my music, and I love my headphones. But this year, the best gift I could get is to see as many people as possible giving generously to the most effective charities in the world.

1.What does the phrase “succumb to”(paragraph 3, line 5)mean

A.be unaffected byB.cease opposition to

C.be unconnected withD.help to cause

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage

A.The author thinks that people giving luxury gifts to the ones they love should feel guilty.

B.The author believes that there is nothing more he wants because he grows up in very rich family.

C.The author argues that compared with those poor, an ordinary worker in the West doesn’t earn much.

D.The author says that some diseases which might be deadly in poor countries can be cured in developed countries.

3.Which of the following statements can you possibly infer from the passage

A.People used to receive a letter of compliment from the receiver after they donated money to charities.

B.Giving smarter means that those who donate should know clearly how the charity works with the government.

C.Some charity programs fail to achieve much and seem to be less effective because they are not very practical.

D.The organizations devoted to finding the best charities aim to appeal to people to donate more money.

4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage

A.Giving the basics of life to those in need

B.Giving best gifts to your beloved ones

C.Making the best gift count

D.The effective-altruism movement

四、六选四

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

No matter what the reason, though, juggling more than one job is guaranteed to be a crash course in time management. If you’re not careful, the word “crash” could become more than figurative.

We all know that we’ll have to figure out a time management system when we take on a second job. Equally obvious is the fact that what works for one person (and their jobs) probably won’t work for anyone else. 1. There are a few tricks, though, that can help.

2.. Even if you are the boss on your second job――you’re working for yourself――you have an obligation to keep that work separate from you day job. Focus on what’s in front of you. There’s actually a benefit to punching a clock when you work for more than one supervisor. When you’re on the clock for Company A, you know exactly which projects you should be working on. If Company A is paying for this time, you should be theirs, heart and soul, at least until you clock out.

Good records can also help. I’m not just talking about the calendars and task lists most of us rely on, either. Making sure that you have any contact information available no matter whether you’re at Job A, Job B or home can take some extra effort, but it’s worth it. 3.

I know plenty of people who bring their work to their primary job. It seems to be a favorite tactic of folks starting up a freelancing career or small business. I don’t think that’s the best way to manage a packed schedule. If you don’t have your primary employer’s permission, the best advice is to just keep things quiet. Give preference to the employer who is paying you for this specific chunk of time.

Some companies don’t want you to work anywhere else. They want you to put in your eight hours, go home, sleep well and come back rested. Others consider employees who go looking for other projects as its benefits ―― such employees have a jump start on networking and have a wider variety of experiences.

4.. Because it can be very hard to figure out your boss’s attitude, the general rule seems to be that you keep quiet on your extracurricular activities. I wouldn’t talk about Job A at Job B, although, if my boss was to bring up the matter, I’d be entirely truthful.

A. Priority should definitely be given to your day job.

B. The same goes for your notes and other paperwork.

C. It’s up to you to find a system and stick with it.

D. Sometimes it is no easy task to make decisions between Job A and Job B.

E. Keep firm dividers between your different jobs.

F. Unfortunately, most supervisors do not come with a label which variety they are.

五、概要写作

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Write a summary of the passage in 60 words.

Job stress and worrying about job security can both take a toll on a woman’s body, although the two issues affect female health differently, according to research presented last month at the American Heart Association’s Annual Meeting in Chicago.

In a recent study looking at work stress and women, researchers from Harvard and Brigham and Women’s Hospital studied more than 17,000 otherwise healthy women, generally in their 50s, enrolled in the Women’s Healthy Study for 10 years. Overall, working women reporting high job strain faced a 40 percent higher rate of cardiovascular(心血管的) disease.

Worrying about losing a job did not appear to increase heart attack risk, but it was linked to obesity, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol（胆固醇）, all of which can eventually lead to cardiovascular disease. But whether chronic work-related stress is eating at your nerves or ballooning your waistline, there are natural solutions with no toxic side effects that you can use to relax the pressure.

Previous research out of the university of Oregon has found that you could adopt stress-damaging properties of Integrative Body-Mind Training（IBMT）before the workweek’s out. After practicing it for 20 minutes a day for five days in a row, participants reported reduced stress and increased energy. Prevention suggests this introIBMT exercise: Sit quietly in a comfortable position. Close your eyes and think of your mind as a full cup; as thoughts come and go, keep returning to an image of the cup becoming empty. Repeat for five minutes.

Regardless of your meditation style, know this: Compared too non-meditators, women who practice meditation enjoy up to a 66 percent drop on stress hormone levels, which can dramatically improve heart health. You don’t need to be a monk to enjoy the benefits of meditation. In fact, more and more Western integrative medicine practitioners are using it as a nontoxic health improver.

六、汉译英

Translation

1.这些保存完好的'历史建筑让游客们流连忘返。 (reluctant)

2.教师对学生所产生的影响对于学生的未来发展来说可能意味着成与败的区别。 (impact)

3.中国政治和经济实力的提升如此之快，学中文的外国人越来越多。 (So)

4.好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界，坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃了整个世界。(while)

七、提纲类作文

Directions: Write an English composition in 120 C 150 words according to the directions and requirements given below in Chinese.

你的朋友彼得沉迷于网络游戏《王者荣耀》(Glory of Kings)，高三了，他的成绩直线下 降，你作为他的朋友，给他写封信，谈谈你对这件事情的看法。

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篇10：-学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试卷

2018-2019学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试卷

一、阅读理解

Get ready to fill your days full of fun and adventure. West Dorset, an area of outstanding natural beauty, is always a place to go and there is always something going on. The following are some of the star attractions.

● Mapperton House & Gardens

Impressive valley gardens surrounded by wooded landscape.

Gardens open: Daily 11 am -5 pm except Fridays, March to October included.

Booking through Tel: (0103)959203 or www.mapperton.com

● Bridport Museum

Local history museum attracts every history lovers. We also have a year-round Local History Centre nearby where you can complete local and family history research.

Open: Monday-Saturday, April to October included.

Booking through Tel: (0103) 959711 or www.bridportmuseum.com

● Furlelgh Estate Wine Tours

Vineyard and winery, producers of the UK’s most outstanding wine. Come and see how the 20xx Winemaker of the Year makes wine.

Open for sales: 11 am-4 pm Fridays and Saturdays, tours at 2 pm.

Booking through Tel: (0103) 906323 or wwwjurleiehestate.uk

● Old Crown Court and Cells

Experience two hundred years of shocking crime and punishment. Tours of court room and cells on selected afternoons mid July to end August.

Open: Tuesday-Sunday, March to September included.

Booking through www.visitdorset.com

For all the latest information about attractions including opening times, reasonable prices and special offers，please go to www.visitdorset.com

1.Where can you learn about wine making

A. At Mapperton House & Gardens.B. At Bridport Museum.

C. At Furleigh Estate.D. At Old Crown Court and Cells.

2.Which website should you visit if you want to get a good price

A. www.mapperton.comB. www.bridportmuseum.com

C. www.furleighestate.ukD. www.visitdorset.com

3.On what day of the week can you visit all the four places

A. Monday.B. Tuesday.

C. Friday.D. Saturday.

Since many of you are planning to study at a college or university in the future, you may be carious to know what your future study will be like. This is the question I want to discuss with you today.

First, let’s talk about what your weekly timetable will look like. No matter what your major may be, you can expect to spend between four and six hours a week for each class attending lecture. Lectures are usually in very large rooms because some courses such as Introduction to Sociology or Economics often have as many as two or three hundred students, especially at large universities. In lectures, it’s very important for you to take notes on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often different from that in your textbooks. Also, you can expect to have exam questions based on the lectures. So it isn’t enough to just read your textbooks; you have to attend lectures as well. In a typical week, you will also have a couple of hours of discussion for every class you take. The discussion part is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework. In large universities, graduate students called teaching assistants, usually direct discussion parts

If your major is chemistry, or physics, or another science, you’ll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab doing experiments. This means that science majors spend more time in the classroom than non-science majors do. On the other hand, people who major in subjects like literature or history usually have to read and write more than science majors do.

1.Which of the following is important for students to do according to the passage

A. Reading just the textbooks.B. Taking notes in lectures.

C. Spending 5 days attending lectures.D. Getting on well with classmates.

2.What is not included in a discussion part

A. Working with the help of university professors.

B. Asking questions about a lecture.

C. Talking over what the students have read.

D. Discussing the problems about homework.

3.According to the author, What’s the characteristic of science majors

A. They have to work harder than non-science majors.

B. They do more experiments than other majors.

C. They consider experiments more important than discussions.

D. They spend less time on their studies than non-science majors.

4.What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage

A. To help students learn about university study.

B. To persuade students to attend lectures.

C. To encourage students to take part in discussions.

D. To advise students to choose proper majors.

Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases, babies, infants and teenagers have been admitted to hospital while in north Wales alone.

The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a child’s health as healthy eating and exercise, and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.

Statistics obtained under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 20xx.

Children aged between 0 and4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人), with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.

Vicki Dawson, who set up the Children’s Sleep Charity (CSC), said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as their mental health,” she said.

Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldn’t concentrate for long periods.

Psychologist Amy McClelland, of Sleep Wales, said a common problem was children being “over excited” and “not having the chance to relax property” before bed and families should get back to basics. “Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family, read, chat, a film maybe, lights off and then bed.” She added.

1.What’s the main reason why children are short of sleep

A. Less exercise.B. Eating habits.

C. Sleep patterns.D. Technology use.

2.Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders

A. Teenagers.B. Infants.

C. Teachers.D. Parents.

3.What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said

A. Relaxation has a bad effect on children.

B. Chatting and films make children sleep more.

C. Being too excited is good for sleep habits.

D. It is difficult for children to read before bed.

4.What is the best title for the text

A. Ways to Treat Sleep ProblemsB. Sleep Habits of Welsh Children

C. Sleep Problems of Welsh ChildrenD. The Problems of Welsh Children

Teaching English is the best way to get paid to travel the world. Flexible hours, paid holidays, and paid accommodation (膳宿) are just some of the reasons why teaching English is popular with those who want to take a gap year abroad.

● Flexible hours!

Teachers can choose their hours in many teach-abroad programs, so if you want to spend a day walking in the city, taking a cooking class, reading a book, learning a new language, or simply resting under a tree, teaching English gives you that flexibility to addict yourself to the new culture. Tell us what you would do for fun in another country and gain a free Teaching English to Young Learners specialist course when you enroll in (报名) the Advanced 120-hour TESOL Certificate Course!

● Paid Holidays!

Our paid teach-abroad programs include paid holidays, so you can take a few weeks to travel anywhere in the world.

● Save Money to Travel!

The TESOL job package includes accommodation. Many employers also offer teachers a transportation fee and health insurance coverage. When you have all your living expenses paid for, you can use every dollar that you earn from teaching English abroad to have fun and travel!

What are you waiting for Go Abroad!

TESOL offers free job placement help to certified teachers. You don’t even need a degree in education or a teaching license to teach English abroad. A TESOL certification (证书) is your key to ditching your 9-to-5 job and getting paid to travel the world. The TESOL course will give you all the training that you need to teach English. It only takes 120 hours of TESOL training to get qualified to teach abroad and you can complete the course in less than 4 weeks!

1.What’s the advantage of enrolling in the Advanced 120-hour TESOL Certificate Course

A. Taking a free cooking class.B. Gaining a free book.

C. Learning a new language for free.D. Getting a free course.

2.When you teach English abroad, you ________.

A. arc not allowed to travel at your own convenience

B. hive to pay for transportation expense by yourself

C. can’t have the chance to have access to a new language

D. should pay for your travel using your own money

3.What does the underlined word “ditching” probably mean

A. Getting.B. Finding.

C. Abandoning.D. Adopting.

4.What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage

A. To explain how to travel abroad.

B. To tell us the advantages of traveling abroad.

C. To encourage us to attend the TESOL training course.

D. To give advice on how to save money traveling abroad.

二、七选五

Please wear loose clothing, mostly cotton. It is obvious that wearing clothing that is loose rather than tight is welcomed in summer. 1.. This carries away the warmth that your body produces and allows cooler air to flow back in.

2.. When it’s really hot out, materials that “breathe” ― allowing the flow of air through the fabric (衣料) itself ― also work to keep you cool. Cotton and linen are among the most breathable fabrics，so look for clothes made of those substances.

Your body controls its temperature via a small peanut-shaped section of the brain known as the hypothalamus (下丘脑). 3.. It turns the temperature up or down based on various factors ― such as how cold or hot the skin is.

Certain parts of the skin have a larger influence than others. 4.. They get their name because you can feel your pulse there, and the reason you can do that is because vessels are so close to the edge of your skin that one can easily hear or feel the flow of blood.

When you want to lower your body temperature, cooling those pulse points with cold water or ice sends a signal to the brain that says, “Turn cold.” 5.. Focus on pulse points that are easy to reach: the insides of your wrists, the area around your temple, and your neck. Holding an ice pack or even a cold washcloth against the skin on these regions will make your entire body feel cooler.

A. It allows air to flow past the skin

B. Sweating helps to cool off the skin

C. These areas are called pulse points (脉冲点)

D. The type of fabric you wear has an influence, too

E. This fools your brain into turning down its thermostat (恒温器)

F. This region works almost like a thermostat in a home

G. Exercising in extreme heat is usually not recommended

三、完形填空

One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his schooling by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to ____ for a meal at the next house.

However, he lost his nerve ____ a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked ____ so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it ____, and then asked, “How much do I owe you ”

“You don’t owe me anything,” she ____. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a ____.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger ____, but it also increased his faith in God and human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.

Years later the young woman became seriously ill. The local doctors were confused. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly，now ____, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light ____ his eyes. Immediately, he ____ and went down through the hospital hall into her room. ____ in his doctor s gown he went in to see her. He ____ her at once. He went back to the consultation room and ____ to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave ____ attention to her case.

After a long ____ the battle was won. Dr. Kelly ____ the business office to pass the final bill to him for ____.

He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was negative that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her ____. She read these words...

“Paid in full with a glass of ____.” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly.

Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she ___ _ silently. “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”

1.A. callB. makeC. begD. prepare

2.A. whileB. whenC. thoughD. unless

3.A. thirstyB. lazyC. tiredD. hungry

4.A. slowlyB. wildlyC. steadilyD. hurriedly

5.A. announcedB. shoutedC. repliedD. doubted

6.A. rewardB. valueC. prizeD. kindness

7.A. physicallyB. mentallyC. normallyD. properly

8.A. richB. famousC. gentleD. manly

9.A. fixedB. filledC. consultedD. reflected

10.A. roseB. raisedC. gotD. left

11.A. WornB. HavingC. PuttingD. Dressed

12.A. recognizedB. knewC. sparedD. regained

13.A. desiredB. declaredC. determinedD. declined

14.A. specialB. ordinaryC. normalD. private

15.A. decisionB. preparationC. struggleD. debate

16.A. orderedB. requestedC. confusedD. encouraged

17.A. checkB. studyC. observationD. approval

18.A. presentationB. preferenceC. attentionD. arrangement

19.A. milkB. waterC. juiceD. kola

20.A. praisedB. pretendedC. pressedD. prayed

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的`单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite 1. to sail a boat Wind is one of our cleanest and 2. (rich) power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风车) 3. (begin) to be used in ancient Iran back in 4. seventh century BC. They were first 5. (introduce) to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of 6. (use) wind power.

For many 7. (century), people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. 8. electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use 9. (they) to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. Today, there is a 10. (globe) movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

They are the sort of friend who are so close they trust each other with their lives. If one falls, the other is there catch him.

One is Wellman, his legs were permanently injured nine years before in a rock-climbing accident. The other is Corbett. He is a experienced rock climber. Together with, they climbed up Half Dome，the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National Park.

However, their climb of Half Dome is not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, but Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. Her quick action probably saved his friend life.

六、提纲类作文

假定你是李华，你的美国好友Eric将随团前往你校访问。他来信咨询接待事宜。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 活动内容；

2. 饮食住宿。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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