高考后学生容易出现的五种心理问题
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篇1:高考后学生容易出现的五种心理问题
高考后学生容易出现的五种心理问题
北京新干线学校校长冯建
第一种心态属于坐立不安型。由于自己对于自己的成绩能取得什么样的结果,自己心里没有把握。所以吃不好,睡不好, 每天处在一种惶惶不安的感觉。
第二种就是属于放松型。他认为自己成绩非常不错,考的也非常好,所以可能会卖书啊,卖资料啊,自己认为马上可以进入大学了,这种心态也不可取,因为终究高考的结果,还没有拿到,一切都是未知数。
第三种就是提前放弃型。认为自己高考没有发挥好,肯定考不上自己理想的学校了,这个时候可能会选择出国留学,选择复读,或者自己在家把自己关在家里,自闭。
第四种属于过分放纵型。高考结束了以后,上网,特别到网吧里面彻夜不归,有的学生喜欢体育运动,一天8个小时,甚至更长时间,这都是不可取的,不能过分地放纵。
第五种是有些学生高考后会感到非常懊悔,觉得自己没考好,觉得对不起父母对不起老师,对不起一切帮助过自己的人,这就成了自己心理上一种非常巨大的负担,这五种心态都是不可取的,也是学生常见的。
高考后学生如何调整好自己的心态
北京新干线学校校长冯建
高考结束代表的是新的开始,以后的生活更值得期待,还有很多应该做的事情等待着考生们,所以新的开始新的起跑线就在眼前。高考之后的确应该稍作调整,但是新的发令枪马上就又要响了。
高考已经结束了,学生应该找到一些适合自己的,给自己减压的方法,给自己心理调整到一个最平常的状况,最适合自己每天后面继续学习的状态。第一,就是尽可能的不要打乱自己的生物钟。高考前都是起得比较早,睡得比较完。高考后不要说终于有休息的时间了,可以睡懒觉了,要把一年没有睡的觉都补回来,其实这样等于又走向另一个极端。因为如果说睡眠时间太长,自然会影响身体、影响状态。同时,似醒非醒的状态的时候,容易会想很多问题,反倒增加了自己的心理压力,所以我尽可能不要打乱自己的生物钟,还是应该让自己的生活进入一个平常的状态。
第二,多跟家长、同学多、朋友,身边的人进行沟通和交流,因为在高考之前的时候,学生和家长都比较紧张,可能家里还会有一些不愉快的事情,甚至还会有一些摩擦,那么高考后学生多跟家长、同学、身边的人进行交流,第一是给自己一个缓冲的机会,给自己一个减压的机会,同时也给家庭创造了一个和谐的`氛围。
在高考前的时候,由于学习压力比较大,心里压力比较大,学生可能想玩,但是没有轻松的心情去玩,同时也没有时间去玩。那么可能利用高考结束后,上大学前这段时间多增加一些非剧烈性的体育运动。比如游泳、跑步、踢足球、打的篮球,都是可以的。还可以去旅游,很多同学一直认为旅游只是一种放松,只是一种玩,包括家长也有这种想法,其实这是有误区的,实际上旅游也是一种学习。正所谓读万卷书走万里路,通过在旅游的过程之中也会学习到了很多历史、地理的问题,同时也增强了自己与别人的沟通能力,包括自己处理问题解决问题的能力。
高考只是一个点,而不是人生的全部,所以高考结束不代表生活的结束,同学们还应该继续学习下去。在等待高考成绩出来的阶段,我们可以根据自己大学所选的专业,去选择一些提前的预习、提前预热。 同时,学生可以利用高考成绩出来之前这段时间,做一些义工,做一些志愿者的活动,也可以进行一些短时间的打工。因为社会也是一种学习,实习也是一种学习。而且我们已经更多的从社会上获得了很多的帮助,比如高考,全社会给于支持。那么现在高考结束了,就应该回报社会,应该去感谢社会,感谢社会给我们提供了这么好的学习环境和这么好的学习条件。比如到一些孤寡老人的家里面,去照顾他们一下,者也可以说到社会上做一些公益性的活动都可以。
篇2:富裕的生活容易出现的心理问题
经济富裕、生活悠闲的全职太太为何要偷小姐妹的钱包呢?
张玲说当时看见小高的LV在后座,就不由自主地想去拿,整个过程后来回想起来脑袋都是一片空白,
而据张玲家人介绍,张玲平时在家精神状态并无异常,只是有时会说闷,想出去工作。
心理咨询专家杨丽筠说,在心理学上,张玲的行为可以解释为“无意识补偿”需要,
一个人没有满足自己的需要的话,会追求以其他的部分形式来补偿。这种没满足的需要包括社会地位、被关爱和重视等心理需求。
好莱坞明星薇诺娜?瑞德(WinonaRyder)就是个典型案例DD据报道,12月12日,正当红的薇诺娜在“意图偷窃”的情况下进入洛杉矶比弗利山第5大道的Saks商店,并在没有付钱的情况下取得总计价值5560美元的大批衣物。以盗窃罪和蓄意破坏罪被洛杉矶高等法院判处3年缓刑,强制参加社区义务劳动480个小时,并偿还商店6300美元货款和接受法庭3700美元的罚款。
“张玲这个全职太太有工作需求,却不幸在某个时候突然想到通过盗窃来满足自己。”杨丽筠说,这种案例比较多,但是多数集中在学生身上。“不少家庭富裕,物质上想要什么家长就给什么的孩子,容易出现这个心理问题。”
篇3:GRE作文容易出现哪些扣分问题
GRE作文容易出现哪些扣分问题
词汇和句子问题
单词拼写
拼写错误是GRE写作中最不划算的扣除项目。虽然少量的拼写错误可能不会对总分产生很大影响,但如果拼写错误较多,就会影响感知。建议你在写完这篇文章后迅速复习,以检查是否有拼写错误。
词语重复
词汇量不足的考生写的一些文章中经常会出现单词重复的问题。重复使用同一个单词会使你的文章显得繁琐和冗长,间接暴露出你的英语背景不足以准备词汇的问题,这是写作中的一大禁忌。建议考生在写作时使用多种文字来显示自己的详细情况。
句型的使用
GRE写作不需要使用太复杂的句型。考生不应该为了好看的文章而使用他们不确定的复杂句型。如果他们所写的复杂句子中有各种语法错误,gre写作技巧,gre考试培训那就更糟了。记住一句话:用最精辟的语言表达最完整的信息。当然,如果一定要追求漂亮的句子,考生可以在作文中加入括号、状语等形式,这也可以使文章更加出色。
文章结构问题
逻辑结构
外国人非常重视英语写作的逻辑性,尤其是逻辑思维能力是GRE考试的重点之一。此外,GRE两篇作文的主题都是非常重视文章整体逻辑的议论文。所以在GRE作文中,一定要把文章的部分写清楚。全文逻辑结构最好在写作前做个提纲,这样考官一眼就能看清楚你的逻辑结构,体现出文章清晰的逻辑思维。
开始和结束
作文的开头和结尾很重要。好的开头可以直接表达观点,gre写作技巧,gre考试培训好的结尾可以概括全文,升华主题。因此,文章的开头和结尾都将起到非常重要的作用。我们不应该因为没有时间而忽视开始和结束。
其他扣分问题
文章长度
作文字数不够,文章篇幅短是GRE高分作文的一大禁忌。尽管GRE作文对字数没有要求,但无论如何,文章必须有一定的篇幅,这在一定程度上代表了考生的创新能力。篇幅过短的文章不能清楚地说明要表达的意思,容易使考生出现写作能力不足的现象。
GRE写作高分范文:下一代的教育
GRE写作题目:
How children are socialized today determines the destiny of society.Unfortunately, we have not yet learned how to raise children who can help bring about a better society.
现在孩子的社会化程度决定了社会的命运。可惜的是,我们还没有学会教孩子怎么样去建设一个更好的社会。
GRE写作范文:
People are never born into separated environment, while society will be their destiny to face and join no matter whether they are willed to do so. After being educated in greenhouses of campus,children will one day step into this destiny inevitably, therefore making socialization an indispensable progress of their growth. However, it seems to me that socialization is a method of acclimating to the surroundings and such abilities are inborn. So it may be too extreme and pessimistic to say we have not yet learned how to raise children who can help bring about a better society, especially when the education and other related fields are keeping a high-speed development.
Socialization, defined as converting and meeting the social needs, determines a society's future by making its members work as effective parts of it. Society is a huge constitution combined by different individuals and groups, who need cooperation with each other and gain the methods for living and developing. Modern development has made such cooperation spear into every corner of our daily life: industry, service, agriculture and academic fields provide the people living in a society what they need, and supported by each other's products.
Education, as a way for us to raise children, gives them knowledge to take parts in this society and realize their personal values. When entering schools, children are living with other contemporaries for years, learning how to communicate with each other, gaining senses of cooperation,competition and understanding. After that, they graduate and face the practical issues, such as manufacturing, researching, designing and so forth. All these issues ask for cooperation during modern time, because they are all highly complicated with different products provided by different fields. An architecture design project, for instance, contains parts of architecture design, structure design, air-conditioner system, water supply system and so forth. During its designing progress,architects and other experts need communicate with each other,
persuade or be persuaded to change their ideas and plans. If some one of them are not socialized and just keep on working individually, the outcomes will be not reasonable or even not feasible.
Moreover, socialization is an indispensable part of social living, even people do not take parts in producing. We are living in a connected world, facing other peoples for information, products and so forth. After graduating, children will leave their greenhouses which are supported by their parents, teachers and society. They have to work and live directly with other social members. If they are not socialized, and just continue their greenhouse life, they will find the world as a vacuum, bogging them with complex relation of people. In Japan, a group of people are called OTAKUs, who are trapped by their childhood interests, including animation, video game,internet, and the sense of security at home. Those people are a reverse example of those who are not well socialized. They have their own worlds, cut off with others, and they are afraid of communicating. As a result, certain social problems have long been reported among these OTAKUs, such as suicide, crime, psychic diseases and so forth. In this case we may know the importance of socialization.
GRE写作高分范文:想法付诸行动的困难
GRE写作题目:
Practicality is now our great idol, which all powers and talents must serve.Anything that is not obviously practical has little value in today's world.
GRE写作正文:
In today’s society idealism seems to become an ideology that is marginalized and practicality is our great idol, thus, the speaker asserts that anything that is not practical bears little value. I admit that being practical is the wide-accepted dogma in order to survive in this world, but by going too far to claim that anything that is not practical has little value is against the empirical observation as well as the general stimulus that push the human society forward.
Admittedly, practicality has become a cult in today’s society. Too often do we hear people talk about being practical whenever they come to make important decisions or choose between several alternatives. The deep-rooted cause underlying this phenomenon is that with the development of modern society, the emphasis is placed more on financial gaining, quick fame, sensible choice and so forth. Our society is rather stable compared with that of the last century when war, violence, human right movements has become the symbol of that period. People are enjoying this peaceful environment with less crucial missions rested upon them and as a result, they shift from idealism to struggle for the common well being of mankind to the practical concept of individual achievement.
This ideology has its merits since after all the disaster and upheaval that our human race has undergone, it is judicious to focus on the economic aspect of things in order to tackle the most important social problems such as poverty, hunger and environmental problems which all deserve us to sit down and work out practical solutions. On the personal level, being practical is how a person would possibly succeed in his career or personal life. One is likely to make sensible decisions for his education and job choice on the basis of practical consideration of his own strength and weakness and careful analysis of the prospect of research direction and job market. Even those in power and intellects need to consider practically since hasty decision built upon pure ideal meditation would hardly find its way in the modern society and is doom to failure.
Agreeing with the speaker that practicality has become the great idol in our society, I am strongly against his point that anything that is not practical has little value. Even in today’s society, idealism is by no means relegated to the place of total neglect and disregard. For one thing, in history, so much achievement is the outcome of several generations’ struggle such as fighting for equality for women, human rights movement,etc. In today’s society, practicality is the way we can obtain our goal but idealism offers the philosophical explanation of why we should set this as our goal and the clear the ultimate value of our pursuing. What is more, by totally fixed one's eyes upon the practical aspect of things, we face the danger of neglecting one important part of our pursuit, that is the mental enjoyment brought out by idealism. If we have a clear goal set in mind and put practical endeavor at the same time, the result would be more satisfactory and valuable.
To sum up, I agree with the speaker insofar as the wide acceptance of practicality is considered. Being practical is the tenet of modern society and it does shed light on the wise way of doing things and obtaining goals, no matter in the personal or social level.But the speaker goes too far by claiming that it is the only valuable ideology in society.I am strongly against this idea since in history or at present, we human beings still need the philosophical explanation to clear our goal and to provide motivation. In this aspect, idealism would never be replaced with pure practical consideration. Otherwise,human society will be replete with insensible people directed by economic profit and quick fame and recognition.
篇4:英国研究:心理问题严重者更容易出现掉牙
据印度IANS通讯社近日报道,澳大利亚昆士兰大学的研究人员在对过去发表的14项关于精神病人口腔状况研究进行分析后发现,有严重心理问题的人,掉牙的几率是其他人的3倍,
英国研究:心理问题严重者更容易出现掉牙
,
英国精神病学杂志报道称,此研究涉及2784名病人,包括已确诊的精神分裂症、老年痴呆症和躁郁症等。研究人员在一项声明中指出, 疾病患者牙齿全部脱落的几率是常人的3.4倍,牙齿腐烂并掉牙的几率是常人的6.4倍。研究人员史蒂夫指出,由于居住条件等客观原因,不少精神疾病患者不能彻底地清洁牙齿,且有些药物,如抗抑郁和情绪稳定剂,会减少唾液分泌,导致口干,从而增加了牙菌斑的形成。
篇5:高三学生容易出现的三个问题教学心得体会
高三学生容易出现的三个问题教学心得体会
今日,年级中很多学习较好的同学来找我谈心。学生们说到了许多学习困惑,希望能得到老师们的帮助。总结了一下,主要几个方面:
一、多次努力,成绩平平,没有较大提高。
一位同学说:”这学期,我很努力,成绩就是平平淡淡,没有任何波澜。例如选择题得了高分,主观题肯定就得了低分;数学得了高分,英语却拉了后腿。这似乎陷入了一个怪圈,总分老是不提升,怎么努力也突破不了“。
二、目标不专一,自信不足,提前给自己定位。
几个同学谈到自己的目标时表现出了明显的自信不足,生怕自己考不好,提前给自己的成绩下结论,同时又很容易受到身边同学(这些同学往往成绩不是很理想,很早就定下了通过单独招生的政策走专科的目标)的影响。
这使我想到了几天前,高三年级组开会时,教师们的苦恼和抱怨。苦恼的是怎么教学生的成绩就是没有较大提升,抱怨的是学生基础差又不愿意下苦功夫。
综合这些情况,结合自己平日对学生的观察,可以肯定高三的学生出现了以下三个问题:
一、懒。
通过教室录像回放观察(与学生一起观察),很多学生表现出了懒惰的情形。教师要求计算的题,没有认真开展计算,只是明确了思路,不愿将计算要求落实的实处和细处。语文教师要求的书写主观探究题,很多同学只是写出了观点和态度,不结合材料进行分析。个别同学还振振有词:“自己会了没有必要再书写具体答案。每个题这样写太浪费时间。”这样没有落到实处和细处的“勤快”――讲究做题的数量,不追求做题的质量的结果是可以预见的。
二、乱。
一些同学的生活比较混乱。表现在作息时间不规律、就餐饮食不规律、生物钟不规律。每次模拟考试完以后,总有一些学生立即开始变更自己的作息时间,早晨起得更早,晚上睡得更迟,甚至压缩就餐时间,期望通过增加学习时间来提高学习成绩。结果就是生物钟发生不规则的变化,给健康带来了隐患。没有了健康身体,请假也就在所难免了,时间流逝得也就更多了。学生的乱还表现在知识结构的混乱,或者说学生没有做好或做到每个学科的知识系统化建构。学科知识系统化建构对学生的综合能力的要求比较高,对学生提高高考成绩至关重要。尽管各科任课教师都会强调知识系统化,并列出各种各样的'关系图,甚至跨学科的知识系统描述也会强调,但是很多同学却不是十分重视这种学习方法。这就容易造成学科知识的混乱和割裂。这也就是为什么一些同学这项知识点得分了,另外一项知识点缺失分的原因。
三、散。
独自学习,不与人或很少与同伴和教师交流研讨是这个问题的突出表现。交流中,几个学生就要求我给他们提供单独的学习环境。他们要求把课桌搬到班级的后面角落里,独自学习。有一个学生希望我能同意他回家复习,理由是家里可以使一个人安静下来,能够按照自己的思路复习。独学而无友,孤陋而寡闻,试图把自己封闭在自己的世界中,然后寻求解释试卷问题的方法和技巧,这是多么错误的想法。学生只有在与同伴和教师的交流、探讨中才能很好地发现自己的长处和不足,才能为自身提升找到方向,同时也才能为外部帮助和干预――教师的指导――提供平台和依据。善思则得,善问则裕。不思故无惑,不问故无知。不善于思考,不善于交流,不善于请教,闭门造车,作茧自缚,就不会形成学习的团队,不会形成学习的氛围。这使我想起了多年前自己上高中时的情景:我和同桌志同道合,取长补短,彼此促进;和老师们亲如朋友,融洽研讨,教学相长。找到了这样的朋友和师长,学习才不会散乱,才不会孤独,才有乐趣,才能彼此共同进步。
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