12月大学英语四级作文高频词组
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篇1:12月大学英语四级作文高频词组
bear out 证实,支持
bear with 忍受,容忍
bear down vt. 克服(更加努力,重压,压服,击败)
beat down (太阳等)强烈地照射下来,打倒,平息
beat off vt. 逐退(赶走,击退)
beat up and down 来回奔走
begin with vt. 始于(以...为起点)
to begin with adj. 首先
on behalf of 代表, 为了
believe in 相信, 信任
belong to vt. 属于(为...之一员)
for the best adv. 出于好意
as best one can adv. 尽可能(尽量)
at best 充其量, 至多
best of all 最好的
at someone's best 处于最佳状态
do someone's best 尽力
do someone's level best v. 全力以赴
get the best of 战胜
had best 应当,最好
make the best of 充分利用
for the better 好转, 向好的方向发展
get the better of 克服,胜过,打败
had better do something 最好做某事
a bill of fare 菜单;节目单
bit by bit 一点点地, 渐渐地
do someone's bit 做自己份内的事
every bit 从头到尾,完全
black and blue 青一块紫一块
black out vt. 用墨等涂掉(熄灭灯光,眼前发黑,查禁)
look black vi. 显得暗淡(不妙)
be to blame vi. 该受责备(应负责任)
blow off v. 吹掉, 将(热水等)放出 v. (在竞争中)超越, 搞砸
blow out vt. 吹灭(突然爆裂,吹胀,突然冒出,烧断)
blow over vt.平息(停止,被忘掉)
blow someone's top 大发脾气
blow up vt. 爆发(鼓起,放大)
on board 在船(车或飞机)上
boast of 吹牛,自夸
border on vt. 相邻于(近似于)
born of 出身于,源于
be bound to conj. 必然(不得不,束缚于,必须)
be bound up in vt. 紧紧束缚于(埋头于,关切)
be bound up with vt. 与...密切相关(和...息息相关)
break away vt. 逸出(消散,拆毁,脱开,离开,逃脱)
break down vt. 打破, 减轻, 把...分解 vi. 彻底失败, 崩溃, 停止运转, 放弃, (数据, 观点等)站不住脚
break in vt. 闯入(打断,使习惯于,使驯服,训练成为)
break into 闯入
break off phrase. 折断;终止(关系);突然停止(讲话);暂停工作,休息一下
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发,逃脱
break through vt. 突破
break up vt. 开垦(破碎,破坏,解散,结束,衰弱)
catch someone's breath v. 喘息, 屏息
out of breath 上气不接下气
breeze through vt. 轻易地通过(轻快地进行)
in brief 简单地说
bring about v. 带来, 发生, 引起
bring back vt. 带回来(使记起,使恢复,吐出)
back down 放弃,让步
bring forward 使(会议或活动)提前;提出(观点);提交(议案)
bring in 介绍,带进,引入,赚取,判决
bring out vt. 使出现(出版,初次参加社交活动),推出
bring through vt. 治愈(挽救,使渡过困难,使脱险)
bring together 使和解, 调停,使靠拢
bring up vt. 养育,引起突然停下,提到;呕吐 vi. 停下
bring up the rear 处在最后的位置,殿后
brush aside 不理,不顾;把…推到一边
build up vt. 建立,逐步增长,增进,加强,积累
burn out 烧掉
burn up 烧起来,烧尽,(使)发怒
burst into laughter 突然大笑
burst out laughing 突然笑了起来
on business 出差
mean business 是认真的
be busy with adj. 忙于
but for 倘没有, 要不是
button up 完成,确定
buy off 出钱摆脱,向...行贿,收买
buzz off vi. 匆忙离去
by and by adv. 不久(后来,以后)
by and large adv. 总的来说(从各方面来看,大体上,基本上,全面地)
by oneself 单独地, 独自地
by far adv.到目前为止
call after vt. 叫喊(以...命名)
call back 回电话,收回
call for 需要,邀请,要求
call forth vt. 唤起(振起,引起,发挥)
call in v. 召集, 召来,邀请,拜访,叫...进来,打电话,要求归还,收回
call off 取消,把(注意力)转移开
call on vt. 号召(约请, 访问)
call up n. 召唤(召集,使人想起,打电话给,应征入伍,提出议案)
cannot but conj. 不得不(不由得,禁不住)
cannot help 忍不住,禁不住
篇2:12月大学英语四级翻译词组
call at 访问
so blank (头脑)变成空白
so dim (大脑)浑沌
so faint 晕过去
be subjected to 遭受
be attached to 附属于
not on any account 决不
take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事
a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)
give rise to 导致
give reason to 对…进行解释
give suspicion to 对…怀疑
make provision for 为…作准备
be involved in 卷人,陷入
be assigned to 被分配给…
be bored to death 烦死了
step into 插入,干涉
adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)
a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险
be about to do 刚要,即将
be friends with 与...友好
bear in mind 记住
bring into effect 实行;使生效
bring into operation 实施;使生效
can not help 禁不住,忍不住
carry into effect 施行;使生效
cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解
catch fire 着火,烧着
catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息
catch one's eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到,发现
come into effect 生效;实施
come into operation 施行,实行,生效
come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒
come true 实现
could not help 禁不住,忍不住
cut short 中断,打断
do one's best 尽力,努力
enjoy oneself 过得快活
fall in love with 爱 上
find fault (with) 找岔
篇3:12月大学英语四级翻译词组
help oneself 自用,自取
keep an eye on 留意,照看
keep in mind 记住
keep one's head 保持镇静
keep one's word 守信用
keep pace (with)(与……)齐步前进
lead the way 引路,带路
learn by heart 记住,背诵
leave alone 不打扰,不干预
put to use 使用
see to it that 注意,务必,保证
see that 注意,务必,保证
set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
take … for 把……认为是
take a chance 冒险,投机
take (a) delight in 以……为乐
take advantage of 利用,趁……之机
take care 当心,注意
take care of 照顾,照料
take charge 管理,接管
take effect 生效,起作用
take into account 考虑
take for granted 认为……理所当然
take one's time 不着急,不着慌
take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功
take part (in) 参加,参于
take place 发生,进行,举行
take the place of 代替,取代
take turns 依次,轮流
throw light on 阐明,使了解
think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法
try one's best 尽力,努力
be free from 没有……的,不受……影响
be identified as… 被认为是…
be known as 被称做……,以……著称
be known to 为……所熟知
be popular with… 受……欢迎
be prepared for 对……做好准备
be regarded as 被认为是…,被当做是…
be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于…
be second to… 次于…
be sick of… 对…感到厌倦
be used as… 被用做…
be used to…习惯于…
get used to…习惯于…
all of a sudden 突然
all the time 一直,始终
as a rule 通常,照例
as far as ……be concerned 就……而言
as to… 至于…,关于…
at best 充其量,至多
before long 不久以后
beyond question 毫无疑问
篇4:12月大学英语四级翻译常用词组积累
think over仔细考虑
depend on…取决于…
devote to…奉献…,致力于…
engage in…从事于…,忙着…
insist on…坚持…
look forward to…盼望…,期待…
have something to do with…和…有点关系
have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系
for the sake of… 为了…起见
at first sight乍一看,初看起来
in spite of… 不管…,不顾…
in terms of… 依据…,按照…
on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念
from time to time有时,不时
in truth事实上,实际上,的确
on the whole总的来说
have/gain access to…可以获得…
take...into account把…加以考虑
gain/have an advantage over…胜过…,优于…
take advantage of…利用…,趁…之机
make the best of…充分利用…,妥善处理…
take charge of…担任…,负责…
make a/the difference有影响,很重要
carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用
put into effect实行,生效
come/go into effect生效,实施
keep an eye on…留意…,照看…
bear/keep in mind记住
make up one’s mind下决心
keep/hold pace with… 跟上…,与…同步
by all means无论如何,必定
by means of… 借助于…,用…
by no means决不
by mistake错误地
in nature本质上
on occasion有时,不时
in particular特别地,尤其,详细地
in the first place起初,首先
in the last place最后
in practice实际上
at present目前,现在
in proportion to… 与…成比例
for (the) purpose of… 为了…
on purpose故意,有意
at random随意地,任意地
at any rate无论如何,至少
by reason of… 由于…
with/in regard to… 对于…,就…而论
with respect to… 关于…
as a result结果,因此
as a result of… 由于…的缘故
in the long run最终,从长远观点看
篇5:12月大学英语四级翻译词组复习
give way to 给...让路,对...让步(含屈服的意思)
go after 追求,求爱
go around/round 足够分配;流传
go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循
go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于
go into 研究,调查,进入
go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查
go through 经历,经受(困难等)
absence from 缺席,离开
have access to可以接近;可以利用
make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人
have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交
take action 采取行动
admission to 准许
take advantage of 利用,趁...之机
make an agreement with与...达成协议
make/offer an apology to 向某人道歉
cut down (on) 削减,降低
cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝
drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的)
fall back on 求助于,转而依靠
fall behind 落后
fall in with 碰见;符合,与......一致
get across 解释清楚,使人了解
get along/with 有进展;生活得,过得
get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理解
get away 离开,走开,逃脱
get by 混过;通过,经过
get down to 开始,着手(此处to为介词)
get in 进入;收回,收获
get out of 逃避;改掉
get rid of 除去,摆脱
get through 接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成
get together 集合,聚集
give away 泄露,分送
give back 送还;恢复
give in 交上;投降,屈服
give up停止,放弃
rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战
take a chance 冒险;投机
take charge of 管理,接管
lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为
set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求
combination with 与……结合
seek comfort in 在……中寻找安慰
take comfort in 在……中得到安慰
get command of 控制
take command of 开始担任……的指挥
communication with 与……通讯;与……交流
keep company with 和……结交;和……亲热
keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走
make a comparison between 把……进行比较
competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争
keep competition between 在……之间进行竞争
complaint about/of 对……抱怨
make a complaint against 控告
come to a conclusion 得出结论
have confidence in sb. 信任某人
leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑
篇6:12月大学英语四级考试翻译常用词组
水滴石穿,贵在坚持,对于四级翻译更是如此,长期坚持练习翻译水平才可能有所提高。本文为大家精心挑选大学英语四级翻译常用词组,助你的翻译水平更上一层楼!
all but 除了...都;几乎,差不多
all of a sudden 忽然,突然,出乎意料地
all over 到处,遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the same 仍然,照样地
all the time 一直,始终
and so on/forth 诸如此类,等等
anything but 根本不,除...以外任何事情
apart from 除...以外(别无,尚有)
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
as a result 因此,作为结果
as a result of 作为...的结果,由于
as a rule 通常,多半,照例
as for/to 至于,关于
as usual 像往常一样,照例
aside from 除了...以外(尚有)
at a loss 不知所措,困惑;亏本地
at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何
at all events 无论如何,不管怎样
at any rate 无论如何;至少
guilty of 犯了...罪,对...感到内疚
helpful to 对...有益,对...有帮助
identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似
ignorant of 无知,不知道
independent of 不依赖,不依靠
indispensable for/to 必需的
inferior to 不如,劣于
innocent of 无罪的,清白的
jealous of 妒忌...,爱惜
keen on 对...着迷,喜爱
liable to 易患...的,应受法律制裁的
loyal to 对...忠诚的
married to 和...结婚
new to 没有经验,不熟悉
above all 最重要的是,尤其是
after all 毕竟,终究
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once突然;同时,一起
contrary to 和...相反,违犯
篇7:12月大学英语四级考试翻译常用词组
convenient to/for 对...方便
crazy about/on 对...着迷,热衷
crazy for 渴望
critical of 对...感到不满,对...表示谴责
dependent on/upon 依靠,依赖
distinct from 与...不同
diverse from 和...不一样
doubtful about/of 对...怀疑
due to 因为,由于;应归于
eager for/after 渴求...
economical of 节俭,节约
equivalent to 等于,相当于
essential to/for 必要的,基本的,不可少的
familiar to/with 熟悉
fit for 适合...,能胜任...
fond of 喜欢
foreign to 陌生的;与...无关,不相干
good at 擅长
generous in/with (doing) 慷慨,大方
grateful to sb. for 对...表示感谢
take into consideration 考虑到
be in contact with 与...接触
be out of contact with 与...失去联系
have contact with 和...接触
absent from 缺席,不在
accustomed to习惯于...,常...
applicable to 可应用于,适应于
ashamed of 对...感到惭愧,羞耻
aware of 意识到,知道
beneficial to 对...有益,对...有利
blind to 对...视而不见;盲目的
capable of 有...能力/技能的;能...的,可...的
characteristic of 特有的,表示...特性的
common to 共同的,共有的
compatible with 与...和谐相处,符合
confident of 确信,相信
conscious of 意识到,知道
consistent with 与...符合,与...一致
content with 对...感到满意
篇8:12月大学英语四级翻译常用词组复习
all over 到处,遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the same 仍然,照样地
all the time 一直,始终
and so on/forth 诸如此类,等等
anything but 根本不,除...以外任何事情
apart from 除...以外(别无,尚有)
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
as a result 因此,作为结果
as a result of 作为...的结果,由于
as a rule 通常,多半,照例
as for/to 至于,关于
as usual 像往常一样,照例
aside from 除了...以外(尚有)
at a loss 不知所措,困惑;亏本地
at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何
at all events 无论如何,不管怎样
at any rate 无论如何;至少
guilty of 犯了...罪,对...感到内疚
helpful to 对...有益,对...有帮助
identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似
ignorant of 无知,不知道
independent of 不依赖,不依靠
indispensable for/to 必需的
inferior to 不如,劣于
innocent of 无罪的,清白的
jealous of 妒忌...,爱惜
keen on 对...着迷,喜爱
liable to 易患...的,应受法律制裁的
loyal to 对...忠诚的
married to 和...结婚
new to 没有经验,不熟悉
above all 最重要的是,尤其是
after all 毕竟,终究
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once突然;同时,一起
have sth. in stock 有现货
be particular about 讲究
the key to ... ...的答案(线索、办法)
carry about 随身携带
pass through 通过,经过
pass for 被认为(当作)
be of little value 没什么价值
cure sb. of 治好某人…
pull back 撤退
pull round 掉头,转向;康复
pull along 沿…拉
die off 死去,凋谢
drop down 落下
do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生
make a name for oneself 出名,扬名
glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥
glance at 瞥见,一瞥
be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好
entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利
beyond one's power 超出某人的能力
篇9:12月大学英语四级翻译常用词组积累
be fed up with…对…感到厌烦
take...as把…做为…
think of...as…把…看做是…
be abundant in…富于…,富有…
be accustomed to习惯于
be aware of…意识到…
be based on…根据…,以…为基础
be characterized by…以…为特征
be composed of…由…组成
be concerned about…关心…,挂念…
be determined to do something决心做…
be equal to…等于…
break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏)
break into 闯入;强行进入
break off 中止;中断
break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发
bring about 导致;引起
bring forward 提出;提议
bring to 使恢复知觉
bring up 教育,培养,使成长
call at 访问,拜访
call for 邀请;要求,需要
call off 放弃,取消
call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁
carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营
carry out贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等)
come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇
come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点
come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出
come through 经历,脱险
come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原
come up 发生;走近,上来
cut across抄近路,走捷径
take place发生,进行
take the place of… 代替…
make sense讲得通,有意义
a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词)
influence on影响
reply to…回答…,答复…
once upon a time从前
once in a while偶尔,有时
account for…说明…
allow for…考虑到…
live on/by…靠…生活,以…为食
refer to…参考…,查阅…,涉及…,提到…
serve as…用做…
take for把……认为是…,把……看成是…
篇10:12月大学英语四级翻译常用词组复习
beside the question 离题
refresh one's memory 使人记起
bring to mind 使人想起
compile dictionary 编字典
present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物
indifferent to 不在乎
go on strike 罢工
against one's will 违心地
in one's will 在… 遗嘱中
of one's free will 出于自愿
with ease 容易,不费力
prepare for 准备
get to 开始;到达
fall off 下降
fall away 背离
televise live 实况转播
by the moment 到…时
have intention of 有意,打算
no intention of 无意,不打算
have not the least idea of 不知道
have no desire for 对…没有欲望
have desire to do sth. 想做某事
with relation to 关于,涉及,有关;与...相比
with respect to 关于,至于
with the exception of 除...外,毫无疑问,毫无异议
within sight of 被见到,看得见;在望,在即
word for word 逐字,一字不变地
put into use 使用,应用
be satisfied with 满足
be satisfied of 相信
hardly ... when 刚…就…
come to a conclusion 得出结论
avoid doing sth. 避免干某事
decline invitation 辞谢邀请
agree on/upon 取得一致意见
may (might) as well 还是…好
argue about 争论
take (make) a stand for 捍卫
take (make) a stand against 反对
come after 跟随
in support of 支持
lie up躺着休息
all but 除了...都;几乎,差不多
all of a sudden 忽然,突然,出乎意料地
篇11:12月大学英语四级作文
1.提纲作文:网络游戏
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:
1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏,家长和学校对此忧心忡忡,
2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处,
3)你的看法。
【范文】
Online Games
As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.
However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.
From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a reasonable way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. Yet if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.
作为现代电脑与网络的产物,在线游戏在大学生中间已经变得非常流行。很多学生喜欢来自于这些游戏的极大快乐与满足。但是我们看到,一些缺乏自律的学生太沉迷于这些游戏,以至于影响了他们的健康和学习成绩。这种现象已经在教师和家长中引起极大忧虑。
然而,有人认为在线游戏并不总是有害。它们可以训练年轻人对事物的快速反应能力。此外,它们可以激发年轻人的想象与对电脑的兴趣。更为重要的是,它确实给大学生带来快乐并极大地减轻他们的压力。
在我看来,如果你以适当的方式玩在线游戏,这是一种极好的娱乐。当它们太影响学习的时候,你最好立即放弃。然而如果你对他们有足够的自制,你当然可以从中获得真正的快乐并受益匪浅。
2.提纲作文:节俭
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Extravagant Spending on College Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:
1)很多大学生每月的花销越来越高,根本没有节俭的概念,
2)分析产生这一现象的原因,
3)我的看法。
【范文】
Extravagant Spending on College Campus
According to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society. This extravagant spending is primarily caused by the following factors.
First of all, nowadays most of the students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their family’s eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. In addition, with the improvement of living standards, parents can afford higher expenditure of their children. Moreover, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tend to need more money. Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.
From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty. We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities but not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices. The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.
根据一项调查,近年来大学生每月花销已经急剧增加。很多大学生脑中根本没有节俭的概念。在走入社会之前,他们想当然地花费父母给的钱。这种浪费花销主要由以下原因引起。
首先,现在大多数学生是家里的独生子女。他们是父母眼中的宝贝,自然得到更多关心和零用钱。其次,随着生活水平的提高,父母能够承担孩子更高的消费。此外,一些学生喜欢追求时尚和潮流,这也易于需要更多钱。最后,校园恋爱也是造成浪费花销的另一可能原因。
在我看来,一名大学生作为纯消费者,应该学会节俭。我们的支出应该限制在日常必需品,而不是不顾价格购买我们想要的一切。节俭的习惯能帮助我们树立正确的价值观,并有利于我们的未来发展。
3.提纲作文:流行文化
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Attending TV PK Shows Does(or Does no) good to Young People. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:
1)现在各种各样的电视选秀节目吸引了许多年轻人,
2)为了实现明星梦,一些年轻人甚至放弃了学业,
3)你的看法。
【范文】
Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young People
Nowadays, TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted a large number of adolescents. Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of winning their fame overnight. Some people argue that these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others assume that attending these shows does no good to the juvenile. As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion.
It should be admitted that some young people like Li Yuchun has stood out from the numerous attendants in the PK show, but that doesn’t mean attending the PK shows is a good way to become successful for teenagers. The following reasons can support my view. First and foremost, TV PK shows breed restlessness and induce young people to hunt after fame at whatever cost. Furthermore, TV PK shows can subvert the youngsters’ values. They cling to the idea that attending the PK shows is a shortcut to success, so they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work. Finally, if the young fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance.
In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to achieve success. I hold the opinion that young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows.
现在,电视选秀节目是中国的一大热点,已经吸引了很多年轻人。为了一夜成名,有些年轻人甚至放弃他们的学业来参加这些节目。有人认为这些节目为年轻人提供了更多展示才能的机会,而其他人认为参加这些节目对年轻人没有好处。就我而言,我支持后者的观点。
不可否认,像李宇春等一些年轻人在选秀节目的无数参与者中脱颖而出,但这并不意味着参加选秀节目是年轻人成功的好途径。下述原因可以支持我的观点、首先,电视选秀节目引起了不安,并诱使年轻人不惜代价追逐成名。此外,选秀节目可以扭曲年轻人的价值观。他们认为参加选秀节目是成功的一条捷径,因而轻视通过努力工作获得成功的方式。最后,如果年轻人在这些节目中失败,他们将遭受巨大的心理失衡。
总之,参加电视选秀节目不是年轻人获得成功的好途径。我认为年轻人在决定参加之前应该慎重。
篇12:12月大学英语四级作文
预测一:感恩
On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude
On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenonthat we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack thesense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancientland with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young adultswere not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude tothose who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth。
Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heartis that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere. I stronglybelieve that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy forthis social headache. As young university students of the new era, we shouldmake our own contributions to this cause. Imagine a world without the sense ofgratitude. This kind of world is doomed to failure. Simply put, we should joinour hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart. Only in thisway can we build our society into a harmonious one. My fellow students, I begyou to act from now on.
预测二:社会不文明现象
On Uncivilized Behaviors
We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in ourdaily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words inpublic places and so forth. All these are bad manners that we should not losesight of. As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinesecitizen should feel ashamed of. Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese bothat home and abroad have seriously affected China's image, according to aneditorial posted on People Daily's official website.
As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknessesbut should focus more attention on improving ourselves. We should strive toidentify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminatethem. There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend. To nameonly one: the lack of moral education. The government should wage a massivemoral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor tobehave decently in our daily lives. As college students of the new age, weshould take the leading role.
预测三:水资源缺乏
1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write acomposition on the topic On Water Shortage. You should write at least 150words, and base your composition on the outline given below:
1. Water shortage is becoming an urgent problem
2. Possible reasons
3. Possible solutions
范文:
On WaterShortage
No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a graveproblem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become sowidespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered thedevelopment of the global economy.
A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following mightbe the critical ones. First, with the development of agriculture and industry,an increasing amount of water is needed. Secondly, the ever-increasingpopulation is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides, the globaltendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. What’s worse, pollutionand waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.
In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be takenbefore things get worse. First, it is essential that laws and regulations beworked out and enforced to protect water resources. Secondly, people shouldenhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it isreasonable for us to expect a brighter future.
预测四:大学生不健康的生活习惯
Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essayon the topic Unhealthy Habits of College Students. You should write at least120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1.部分大学生有不健康的生活习惯,例如:晚睡、过度消费、沉溺游戏。。。。
2.这种不健康生活习惯的危害
3.如何纠正
写作思路依然是上课反复强调的功能段落的写作思路:首段为负面现象描述(即提出问题),二段为问题分析(危害),尾段为建议措施。
It can be noticed that there are some unhealthy living habits among youngpeople, especially college students. Typical examples include staying up late,being addicted to games, consuming in an inappropriate way. Thus, due attentionshould be paid to students’ daily habits。
Apparently, these bad habits may generate negative impacts. To begin with,they may impair students’ physical health and psychological fitness. Inaddition, what worries many teachers is that they may also exert negativeinfluences on students’ academic performance. To conclude, never can we turn ablind eye to these phenomena。
In view of the seriousness ofthis issue, it is time that we took effective measure. Firstly, it is suggestedthat universities or colleges should cultivate students’ awareness of healthyliving. Secondly, students themselves are well-advised to learn to regulate andcontrol their own life appropriately. Only by doing so, can we hope to see theideal scenes in which students enjoy their colorful and healthy life in IvoryTower.
预测五:电影和电视对公众的影响力
How do movies or television influence people’sbehavior? Use reasons and specific examples to supportyour answer.
范文:The Influence of Television and Movies
There is no doubt that watchingtelevision and movies can influence the way that people behave. Moreover, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort ofvisual entertainment, whether it is television, a video tape or a DVD. Therefore, the effects ofvisual media cannot be ignored.
One obvious effect of these mediais that watching them induces people to buy certain products. Televisionadvertising is widespread and, nowadays, even movie theaters permit advertisements. Another way TV and the moviesaffect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or adistorted one, depending on what type ofprogram they watch. Those who watch news and educational program can learn manynew things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come tobelieve that most people in the world possess great wealth and good looks. Itmay make them become dissatisfied with their own lives. Finally, perhaps the most susceptible viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to imitate actsthat they see on TV or in the movies.
With the ever-increasing popularity of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these effects. Television and movies, while entertaining and informative, cannot take theplace of real experience.
篇13:12月大学英语四级作文
一、传统节日遇冷
1 中国传统节日受到冷遇,西方节日却日益升温;
2 形成这种现象的原因;
3 你对这种现象的态度。
范文:
The Prevalence of Western Holidays
It is noticeable that western holidays arebecoming increasingly popular day by day, whileChinese traditional holidays are being somewhatneglected. Old people often complain that ChineseNew Year has lost its real meaning. To theirastonishment, young people in China who areignorant about Chinese traditional holidays are crazy about Christmas or Valentine’s Day.
There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon. First, western nations, such asthe United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in every aspect. Everything in thesecountries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people. Second, theprevalenceof English as a world language and the development of globalization enable westernculture to prevail in China. Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involvedin western culture. Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign thingswhile miss our own possessions with contempt.
I am critical of this trend. China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions. Inmodern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted. But it seems that youngpeople no longer treasure the traditions. On the contrary, they turn to pursueenthusiastically a supposedly more modern culture. If this trend is allowed to continue, thepriceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions. Nobody expects sucha consequence. So let’s join hand in hand to protect Chinese tradition, especially traditionalholidays.
二、大学生就业
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、大学生难找工作,
2、原因很多,
3、解决的办法。
范文:
Job hunting has always been a headache for college students. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.
The reasons for this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market. On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.
I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures. First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need. Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to small cities and country. There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.
篇14:12月大学英语四级阅读重点词组盘点
be able to 会,能 v. 能够
abound in 富于
be about to 刚要, 即将
above all 首先, 尤其是
be absorbed in 专心于
be abundant in 有丰富的,有大量的
by accident 偶然
in accordance with adj. 按照(根据, 与...致, 合乎, 和-一致)
according to prep.按照, 根据, 取决于
account for 对……负有责任;对……做出解释;说明……的原因;导致;(比例)占
on account of 因为, 由于
on no account 决不
take into account vt. 考虑(注意, 顾及, 体谅)
accuse someone of something 控告(某人某事)
agree on 商定;议定;就…达成协议
for ages 很久
agree to 同意,答应
agree with 赞同, 同意,适合于
ahead of 在...前面, 先于 adv. 在...前面
get ahead vi. 取得进步
aim for 瞄准,以...为目标
by air 乘飞机
in the air adj. 在空中(未决,渺茫,在露天,在户外,在野外)
all along 始终, 一直
all but adj. 几乎(差一点)
all in all adj. 全部地(一切的, 首要, 最重要的, 总的说来)
all out 全力以赴, 竭尽全力
all over 到处, 遍及
all right 不错, 好, 行
at all 完全, 根本
in all 总共, 共计
not at all (用于否定)一点也不,不必客气
allow for 考虑到,顾及
leave alone vi. 不管(不理,不干涉,让单独呆着)
along with adj. 与...一道(又), 连同...一起, 随同...一起, 沿[顺]着
amount to vt. 总共达到(总计,等于) 相当于;意味着
feel amused at 以…自娱,逗…笑
and all that and that:等等,诸如此类
and so forth 等等
and what not adj. 诸如此类(以及其他)
one after another 一个接一个地
one another 互相
answer someone back (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴
answer for vt. 对...负责(为...担保,因...受责备)
answer up vt. 迅速回答
at any rate 无论如何, 至少
if any 若有的话
in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样
any longer (不)再
anything but 根本不
apart from adj. 离开(除了...之外, 缺少, 除...以外, 且不说)
appeal to 诉诸武力; 向……投诉; 向……呼吁; 对……有吸引力
apply to 适用于, 运用于
apply oneself to 致力于
approve of vt. 赞成
arm in arm adv. 臂挽臂
under arms 持有武器,武装起来的
arrive at vt. 到达(得,达到,得出)
as a rule 通常, 一般说来
as for 至于, 关于
as good as adj. 和...几乎一样(差不多)
as if 好像
as long as phrase. 只要;和...一样长
as to adj. 就...而论(至于,说到)
as well 也, 又
as well as (除...之外)也,既...又 conj. 以及,又
aside from 除...以外(尚有)
ask after 问候,询问
ask for 请求, 要求
assist in 在…上给予协助
assist someone with something 帮助某人做某事
assure someone of something 保证,确保(得到)
attach to 附在 ... 上,系在 ... 上
attach oneself to adj. 依附(加入)
attach importance to vt. 着重于(认为...有重要意义, 重视)
be attached to 喜爱,依恋,附属于
attain to vt. 到达(获得)
attend to vt. 注意(留意,专心于,照料)
attend on 照顾,侍候
pay attention to 注意,留意
be attentive to 注意,照应
be available to 可被 ... 利用或得到的
on an average n.平均(平均来说)
be aware of 意识到
right away 立刻, 马上
back and forth 来回地, 反复地
back away vt. 逐渐后退
back of 在...后部, 在...背部
get back at 报复
go back on vt. 违背(背叛)
go back to vt. 追溯到(回到...上来)
back up vi. (因积聚而)拥堵, 堵塞 vt. 支持, 援助, 倒退, (资料)备份
keep someone's balance 保持平衡
lose someone's balance 失去平衡;心慌意乱
off balance 不平衡
on balance adv. 总之(两抵,结果)
based on 以...为基础,基于
bear away vt. 夺取(带回)
bear something in mind 记住(某事)
bear on vt. 依靠(压在...之上,与...有关,对...有影响)
篇15:12月的大学英语四级信息匹配的高频词组
cease n. 停止 vt. &vi. 停止,终了
distract vt. 转移,分心
perspective n. 远景, 看法, 透视 adj. 透视的
moral adj. 道德(上)的,有道德的 n. 品行,寓意,道德
elevation n. 提拔,海拔,提高 [计算机] 标高
retain vt. 保持, 保留; 记住
retreat n. 休息寓所,撤退,隐居 vt. &vi. 撤退, 向后倾
blend vt. &vi. 混合 n. 混合物
rhythm n. 节奏,韵律
dictate vi. 听写 vt. 口述,口授 n. 命令,指挥,指令
edit vt. 编辑,编校,修订 n. 编辑工作
headquarters n. 司令部,指挥部,总部
fence n. 围墙, 剑术 v. 用篱笆围住, 练习剑术, 防护 [计算机] 栅栏
marvel n. 奇异的事物, 罕见的例子 v. 惊异于, 惊异
comparable adj. 可比较的, 比得上的
massive adj. 巨大的, 大规模的, 大量的, 大范围的
float n. 漂流物,装有轮子的展台或平板车,企业的日常零钱 vt. 使漂浮,提出,开办新公司,洽谈 vi. 漂浮,游荡,飘
sphere adj. 球体的 n. 范围, 领域, 球, 球体
aviation n. 航空 n.飞机制造业
dimension n. 尺寸, 次元, 容积, 维度 n. 范围; 方面 vt. 标尺寸; 形成...尺寸
fake n. 假货,欺骗,骗子 adj. 假的 vt. 伪造,伪装 vi. 假造
flourish vi. 繁荣,茂盛,活跃,手舞足蹈 vt. 挥舞 n. 挥舞,华丽词藻,茂盛,兴旺,炫耀
drastic adj. 激烈的,猛烈的,极其严重的
absent adj. 缺席的,缺少的 vt. 使缺席
lean n. 瘦肉,倾斜,弯曲 adj. 瘦的,贫乏的,歉收的 vi. 倚靠,倾斜,依赖 vt. 使倾斜
notify v. 通知,通告,报告
whatsoever adv. (用于否定句中以加强语气)任何 pron.&adj. 无论什么
sincere adj. 真诚的, 诚挚的
legend n. 传说,传奇人物,铭文
leisure n. 闲暇;空闲;安逸 adj. 空闲的;有闲的;业余的
bankrupt adj. 破产的,贫穷的,道德败坏的,枯竭的 n. 破产者,无知的人 vt. 使破产
precise adj. 精确的,准确的,认真的
combine n. 集团,联合收割机 v. 化合,结合,联合 vi. 结合,联合 vt. 使结合,使联合
afford vt. 提供,负担得起的(后果,损失等),给予
transaction n. 交易,处理,办理
transplant vt. 移居, 移栽(植物), 移植(器官) vi. 能经得住移植 n. 移植, 被移植的事物
liable adj. 有义务的,应负责的,有...倾向
trigger vt. 引发,引起;触发 vi. 松开扳柄 n. 扳机;[电子] 触发器;制滑机
strategy n. 战略, 策略
statistic n. 统计数值
sufficient adj. 足够的, 充分的
fruitful adj. 多产的, 富有成效的
locate vt. 找出,设于,位于,建立 vi. 建立
budget n. 预算 vt. 编预算,为…做预算 vi. 节省开支 adj. 不贵的,廉价的
concentration n. 集中, 专心, 浓度
prospect n. 景色, 希望, 展望 v. 探勘, 寻找
heritage n. 遗产, 继承物
logical adj. 符合逻辑的,逻辑上的,有推理能力的
sunrise n. 日出
ware n. 制品,器具,货物 vt. 留心,意识到 adj. 知道的,意识到的
highlight n. 加亮区,精彩部分, 最重要的细节或事件, 闪光点 vt. 加亮,强调, 使...显得重要, 照亮 [计算机] 醒目
conference n. 会议
contrast n.对比,对照; 差异; 对照物,对立面; [摄]反差
supply n. 补给,供给,供应,贮备 vt. 补给,供给,提供,提供足够以满足
publication n. 出版, 发行, 出版物, 公布, 发表
inclusive adj. 包含...在内的, 包罗广泛的, 包括端点的 [计算机] 包括的
utility n. 公共设施,效用,公用程序,实用品,实用 adj. 多效用的,多功能的
perception n. 感知, 认识, 观念
senior n. 年长者,上司,毕业班学生 adj. 年长的,高级的,资深的
conjunction n. 连词, 结合, 关联,(事件等的)同时发生
篇16:12月大学英语四级考试作文
12月大学英语四级考试作文
Should we help others in need?
1. 现在经常有这样的现象发生:路上有人摔倒,没人敢上前帮忙。
2. 这是人们的公德心缺失还是其他什么原因呢?
3. 你对此有何看法?
【作文范文】
Should we help others in need?
Helping others has always been a virtue in traditional Chinese culture. But whats strange nowadays is that people dare not show their helping hands to those in need. I would like to elaborate my views on this issue.
Firstly, I think peoples moral sense has degraded. When egoism gains the upper hand, many people find it growingly hard to help others. Secondly, there is no denying that some tragic events turn out to be traps by people with evil intentions. So common people are becoming more risk-conscious and are more wary of traps and deceits.
In general, I contend the idea that we should be warm-hearted and offer help as well as look out for potential hazards so as not to be deceived.
篇17:12月大学英语四级考试作文
China has often been criticized for the rampant practice of software piracy. Take a look around. We operate on pirated Windows systems, defend PC security with pirated Kaspersky anti-virus programmes, process files with pirated Microsoft Office, draft 3D designs with pirated AutoCAD, refine pictures with pirated Adobe Photoshop, and study English with pirated Kingsofts electronic dictionaries and translators. Its no exaggeration that pirated software is everywhere.
The logic behind the phenomenon is simple and clear: if a pirated copy is available for just a tiny fraction of the normal price, not to speak of many of the free downloads online, who would pay for an authentic copy? Cheaper prices aside, easy access is another important factor. With such a large gathering of pirated upgrades around, who would bother to spend time and money searching the stores for an authorized yet outdated version?
Despite these apparent benefits, the practice of software piracy should be banned, because it represents unfair competition and by nature its a no-win situation. But how? Two approaches are to be taken at the same time: Technically, software developers should enhance their antipiracy engineering, so that cracking the software should be virtually impossible. And legally, the government should also tighten its antipiracy laws and toughen up the penalties, so that violations should be costly.
篇18:12月大学英语四级考试作文
Honesty is a cherished Chinese traditional virtue.But nowadays there are many dishonest cases in society.Some businessmen cheat their bosses for higher positions.Some employees cheat their friends for more sympathy.Even some government officials cheat their people for more interests.These phenomena anger every person of integrity.Then ,why do they come into being?
Maybe these people believe that nobody will find out their dishonesty.However,eventually their customers will come to purchase their products no more;their bosses will dismiss them;their friends no longer come to their rescue in case of crisis;their people will remove them from office.They pay the price for their own dishonest behavior.Therefore,everyone should be honest,which benefits not only himself but also others.
篇19:12月大学英语四级考试作文
As can be seen from the graph, there have been sharp changes in the age distribution of drug addicts. To be concrete, the teenage addicts only made up 10 percent of all the drugsters in 19xx while the ratio rose up to xx in 20xx.
The causes for them are not hard to find. First , teenagers’ fearless curiosity about everything new has led some of them into this marsh. Second, many of the young addicts turned for the first time to drugs for escape either from their failure in the national entrance exams or from their parents’ breakup. And above all, our education in the harmfulness of drugs has been far from adequate to build teenagers’ sound resistance to drugs. To sum up, the causes mentioned above must call for more of our concern, and effective measures should be taken to check the trend.
Obviously the drastic change will exert great impact on individuals and the whole society. For one thing, drug-taking does great damage to the health of drug users.. For another, some drug users commit robbery or even murder their parents and relatives to get money to buy drugs, which poses a great threat to the social security and the social stability. Therefore, it is high time we did something to put an end to this trend.
篇20:12月大学英语四级考试作文
Nowadays, TV PK Shows (or we can call it Talent Shows) are great hit in China and have attracted many young people. As for me, TV PK Shows, as all other things, have both positive and negative effects. Therefore, the most crucial thing is how we see them.
Some people think Talent Shows provide grass-root people with a stage to display their talents, so they should seize every opportunity to show off their talents. Some College students even give up their studies to attend these TV PK Shows in the hope of becoming famous overnight. They even regard TV PK shows as a shortcut to the success. While other people reckon that TV PK Shows will develop the undergraduates’ attitude of anxious of achieving quick success. And once they were failed in these shows, they would suffer a great psychological unbalance. This is really bad to their physical and psychological health.
To sum up, everything has its limit. As long as the right attitude is employed, then it is OK.
篇21:12月大学英语四级考试作文
Internet and Piracy
Internet has penetrated into all the aspects of our life and work. We can study and work by it; we can find a job by it; we can communicate by it; we can entertain by it; we can buy and sell by it. We can do almost everything on the Internet, and almost anywhere anytime.
However, at the same time Internet provides services for us, it is inevitably invading our privacy to some degree. The services on most websites require our registering. If we want to enjoy these services, we have to provide much private information, including our names, gender, address, telephone number and sometimes bank account. Due to the poor Internet administration and weak network security, our information might be open, stolen or sold. Even sometimes the information will be misused by the criminals.
Considering the above-mentioned, we must enhance the alertness when using the Internet. First, when we need Internet service, we should always log on those big legal websites. Second, if the service requires important private information, you should think twice before you type in it.
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