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12月四级答案

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“云上还有星星”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了11篇12月四级答案，以下是小编整理后的12月四级答案，希望你喜欢，也可以帮助到您，欢迎分享！

12月四级答案

篇1：12月四级

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of create a green campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1. 建设绿色校园十分重要

2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色环境

3. 为了建设绿色校园我们应该……

篇2：12月四级

大学生与网络

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topicInternet. You should write at least 120 wordsand base your composition on the outlinebelow:

1、互联网使用的现状，

2、大学生是否应该使用互联网，人们的看法不同，

3、我的看法。

【范文】

In recent years, people are developing aninseparable relationship with Internet. As is known toall, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertainourselves or to meet the work’s needs.

On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media inour daily life. As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are toomuch addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.

Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain fromoverindulgence. After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiencyof our work rather than shackle us with a chain.

篇3：12月四级

电脑科技的发展体现在社会生活的方方面面，教育作为创造智慧的第一生产线也受到了这种普遍趋势的影响。笔记本电脑已经悄悄进军大学校园。

【范文】

Laptop computers are popular all over theworld. People use them everywhere. They connectpeople to their work place. In the United Statestoday, laptops also connect students to theirclassrooms.

Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptopcomputer program allowing students to studyschoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years,each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are a part of a $10million computer program at Westlake. Students with laptops will also have access to theInternet.In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers,classmates, or families.However, the most important part of the program is that students willbe able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it anywhere theylike!

Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education isworkable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers.In addition, portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but alsolibraries and other resources. State higher education officials are studying how laptops can helpstudents.

At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff uses the computers. The laptops willallow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we arein the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a window on the world. They can seeeverything and do everything.”

篇4：12月四级

下面是英语四级图表作文范文：大学生就业

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topicJobs for Graduates. You should write at least120 words and base your composition on theoutline below:

1、大学生难找工作，

2、原因很多，

3、解决的办法。

【范文】

Job hunting has always been a headache forcollege students. Though many graduates areemployed right after graduation, some are not. Mostserious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.

The reasons for this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago collegesand universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance andso on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market. On the otherhand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go tothe country.

I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures. First, theyshould research the market and develop special skills to suit its need. Second, students’attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, if we pay muchattention, the situation can be improved.

篇5：12月英语四级作文答案

第一版：

For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning“. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

破题思路:

第一段: 解释引言内容. 提出文章的主旨: “学习的重要性”

第二段: 分析原因此处可以结合例子.

第三段: 得出结论

参考范文:

Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission. This is a proverb full of logic. In other words, learning is significant in our whole life. Indeed, we can learn many things from it. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

There are many reasons which can explain this phenomenon and the following are the typical ones. The first reason is that learning can light our road in the coming future. There is no denying the fact that the society is developing increasingly fast and we are often easily surpassed by the people around. The only way to avoid this is to learn to improve ourselves. As an illustration, I’d like to take myself as an example. After graduation from college, my life has been full of working pressure, which contributes to my decision of pursuing further education. That’s why I can make my own way in such a competitive society.

The effect of learning can be boiled down to two major ones. First, with the spirit of learning, we are more capable of overcoming the difficulties in the future. More importantly, we can enrich our spare time life by learning. No matter who you are, you must remember that learning is the basic skill in our life.

篇6：12月英语四级答案

一、四级听力部分：

暂无

二、四级选词填空部分：

When my son completes a task, I can't hlep but praise him.

26. B. constant

27. G. negative

28. K. repeatedly

29. L. rewarded

30. C disappointing

31 .H. outcome

32.1. pattern

33. D. distinguish

34. N. simply

35.0. undertaken

三、四级信息匹配部分：

The History of the Lunch Box

36. [F] City kids,on the other hand,went home for lunch and came back.

37. [j] The company sold 600, 000 units the first year.

38. [〇] The introduction of backpacks changed the lunch box scene a bit^he adds.

39. [C] Lunch boxes have been connecting kids to cartoons and TV shows and super-heroes for decades.

40. [H] And then everything changed in the year of 1950.

41 .[L] The new trend was also a great example of planned obsolescence,that is,to design a product so that it will soon become unfashionable or impossible to use and will need replacing.

42. [D] Let's start back at the beginning of the 20th century-the beginning of the lunch box story,really.

43. [A] It was made of shiny,bright pink plastic with a Little Mermaid sticker on the front,and I carried it with me nearly every single day.

44. [M] The metal lunch box craze Lasted until the mid-1980s,when plastic took over.

45. [I] But these containers were really durable.lasting years on end.

四、四级仔细阅读部分：

46 A When they don_ t have the chance to do what they want

47 D Harmful conduct

48 B Many volunteers choose to hurt themselves rather than endure boredom

49 C It may promote creative thinking.

50 D Allow oneself some time to be bored.

51 .B Forests are fast shrinking in many developing countries.

52. C Those that used to have the lowest forest coverage.

53. A The government’ s advocacy

54. C Their capability of improving air quality

55. D Developed and developing countries are moving in opposite directions

五、四级作文部分：

Writing

Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Transportation.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

范文：

Changes in the way of transportation

As the internet is developing so rapidly, the way of transportation keeps changing surprisingly. New applications on transportation emerge abundantly, contributing to the fact that people_ s lifestyle has been changed as well.

The changes in the way of transportation can be listed as follows. First of all, with the development of technology, the price of transportation is much cheaper than before. Moreover, compared with traditional ways of buying tickets, transportation applications and websites give passengers the opportunity to book tickets online without going outside to particular ticket offices. Besides, highspeed railways gradually replace the oldfashioned green trains, which can tremendously improve travelers’ comfort during the journey and shorten the time spent on the way.

From my perspective, the changes in the way of transportation mainly lie in the good respects. As one of the fortunate passengers who live in the age of internet and can get access to online service of transportation, I can_ t help exclaiming: it is the best of times.

六、翻译部分：

春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。团圆饭是一年中最重要的晩餐，也是家庭团聚的最佳时机，家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。团圆饭上的菜肴丰萬多样，其中有些菜肴有特殊含义。例如，鱼是不可缺少的一道菜，因为汉语中的“鱼”字和 “余”字听上一样。在中国的许多地方，饺子也是一道重要的佳肴，因为饺子象征着财富和好运。

It’ s a tradition for Chinese to have the family reunion meal on the Spring Festival Eve, which is not only the most important dinner in a year but also the best opportunity for family reunion, esp. for those families whose members live in different places. The family reunion dinner consists of a great variety of dishes, some of which carry special meanings. For example, fish is indispensable as “fish” sounds tike “surplus” or “abundant” in Chinese. In many areas of China, dumpling is also an important dish for it symbolizes wealth and fortune.

篇7：12月英语四级答案

月英语四级答案

作文答案

第一套

Writing

Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Education. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

范文:

Changes in the way of education.

As the internet is developing so rapidly, the way of education keeps changing and new forms of education emerge surprisingly. Especially during the pandemic of corona virus,online education has become one of the most important ways of education throughout the world.

The changes in the way of education can be listed as follows.First of all, compared with traditional offline teaching activities, online education gives students the opportunity to study wherever they want, at home or in the park.Moreover, the cost of attending online courses is normally.lower than that of offline ones. Besides, students can choose the perfect time when they are available to attend classes,instead of stubbornly fixing the time required without the possibility of doing any other important thing.

From my perspective, the changes in the way of education mainly lie in the good respects. As one of the fortunate students who live in the age of internet and can get access to online courses, I can'。t help exclaiming: it is the best of times.

第二套

Writing

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Transportation.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

范文:

Changes in the way of transportation

The changes in the way of transportation can be listed as follows. First of all, with the development of technology, the price of transportation is much cheaper than before. Moreover,compared with traditional ways of buying tickets, transportation applications and websites give passengers the opportunity to book tickets online without going outside to particular ticket offices. Besides, highspeed railways gradually replace the old-fashioned green trains, which can tremendously improve travelers' comfort during the journey and shorten the time spent on the way.

第三套

Writing

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of communication.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180words.

范文:

Changes in the way of communication

As the internet is developing so rapidly, the way of communication keeps changing surprisingly. New applications on communication and new social skills emerge abundantly, contributing to the fact that people’s lifestyle has been changed substantially as well.

The changes in the way of communication can be listed as follows.First of all, people used to prefer talking to each other face to face.However, with social networking applications becoming increasingly popular, people are gradually used to communicating with others online. Moreover, making telephone calls, though expensive and inconvenient, was one of the most important ways to keep in touch with those far away. At present, with the popularization of social

networking apps, the cost of texting or calling friends and relatives is much cheaper than before. Besides, intermnet slang is more commonly used in people' s daily life.

From my perspective, we should not easily judge people' s ways of communication, whether they prefer face-to-face communication or they would like to contact people via virtual world, if only the efficiency of communication would not be affected adversely.

翻译答案

第一套：

春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭团聚的最佳时机，家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。团圆饭上的菜肴丰富多样，其中有些菜肴有特殊含义。例如，鱼是不可缺少的一道菜，因为汉语中的“鱼”字和“余”字听上一样。在中国的许多地方，饺子也是一道重要的佳肴，因为饺子象征着财富和好运。

It'sa tradition for Chinese to have the family reunion mealon the Spring Festival Eve， which is not only the mostimportant dinner in a year but also the best opportunityfor family reunion ，esp. for those families whose membersLive in different places . The family reunion dinner consistsof a great variety of dishes ， some of which carry specialmeanings .Forexample，fishis indispensable as“fish”soundslike“surplus”or“abundant”in Chinese .In manyareas of China ， dumpling is also an important dish for itsymbolizes wealth and fortune .

第二套：

鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因为汉语中“鱼”字的发音与“余”字的发音相同。正由于这个象征性的意义，春节期间鱼也作为礼物送给亲戚朋友。鱼的象征意义据说源于中国传统文化。中国人有节省的传统，他们认为节省得愈多，就感到愈为安全。今天，尽管人们愈来愈富裕了，但他们仍然认为节省是一种值得弘扬的美德。

Fish is an indispensable dish for the Spring Festival Evedinner because“fish”soundslike“surplus”or“abundant”in Chinese .Itis for this reason that fish is give nasa giftto friends and relatives during the Spring Festival period .It is said that this symbolic meaning originated fromtraditional Chinese culture . The Chinese people have thetradition of thrift . They believe that the more the ysave，the safer the yfeel.Today， although people becomericher ， they still regard thrift as a praiseworthy virtue .

第三套：

生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。北方人主要吃面食，南方人大多吃米饭。在沿海地区，海鲜和淡水水产品在人们饮食中占有相当大的比例，而在其他地区人们的饮食中，肉类和奶制品更为常见。四川、湖南等省份的居民普遍爱吃辛辣食物，而江苏和浙江人更喜欢甜食。然而，因为烹饪方式各异，同类食物的味道可能会有所不同。

People who live in different areas of China have different kinds of food. Those in the north mainly prefer food made of flour while those in the south mostly eat rice. Along the coastal areas, sea food and fresh water products make up a considerable proportion of people’ s diet whereas in other places, meat and diary products are more common. The residents in Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces favour spicy food, but the citizens in Jiangsu and Zhejiang are fond of sweet food. However, owing to various cooking methods, the same food might taste different.

听力答案：暂无

仔细阅读部分：

第一套仔细阅读：

46.C They did not become popular until the emergenceof improved batteries .

47.B Thefaling prices of e bike batteries .

48.D It will profit from e bike sharing

49.A Retailers 'refusaltodealinebikes.

50.D The younger generation’s pursuit of comfortable riding

51.A Tosway public opinion of the impact of human成activities on Earth

52.C it covers more phenomena

53.D Deliberate choice of words o ass

54.B For greater precision .

55.C Human activities have serious effects on Earth

第二套仔细阅读：

46 A Whentheydon't have the chance to do what they want

47 D Harmful conduct

48 B Many volunteers choose to hurt themselves ratherthan endure boredom

49 C Itmay promote creative thinking .

50 D Allow oneself sometime to bebored.

51.B Forests are fast shrinking in many developingcountries .

52.C Those that used to have the lowest forest coverage .

53.A Thegovernment's advocacy

54.C Their capability of improving air quality

55. Developed and developing countries are moving in opposite directions

信息匹配

第一套

Section B

Poverty is a story about us,not them

36. [E] That comment, says Mothering Justice director Danielle Atkinson,“was meant to shame'”

37. [H] But the fact that 4 in 10 Americans can't come up with$400 in an emergency is a commonly cited statistic for good reason: economic instability strerches across race,gender,and geography.

38. [M]According to the General Social Survey, 71 percent of respondents believe the country is spending too little on “assistance to the poor. ”

39. [J] The Frame Works Institute,a research group that focuses on public framing of issues,has studied what sustainsstereotypes and narratives of poverty in the United Kingdom

40. [D] If these are the central characters of our story about poverty,what layers of perceptions,myths,and realities must we unearth to find meaningful solutions and support?

41.[F] How many of us are poor in the U.S.?

42. [N] “Poverty has been interchangeable with people of color - specifically black women and”black mothers, ”says.Atkinson of Mothering Justice.

43. [] Negative images remain of who is living in poverty as well as what is needed to move out of it.

44. [E] That comment,says Mothering Justice director Danielle Atkinson,“was meant to shame” .

45. [L] Those external factors include the difficulties accompanying low-wage work or structural discrimination based on race,gender,or ability.

篇8：12月英语四级

Directions:Study the following picture carefullyand write an essay in which you should

1) describe the picture,

2) interpret its meaning, and

3) make a comment on the phenomena.

【范文】

As autumn winds blow, leaves fall. Havingseparated from a tree, leaves decompose into theearth and eventually return to a tree's originalroots. Hence the saying: “fallen leaves are destinedto return to the root.”

The picture above depicts the motion of leaves towards the root, which in turn can beinterpreted as the intense bond Chinese feel towards their motherland.

More and more overseas Chinese are returning or have already returned to China. Despitethe length of time they have spent abroad, or regardless of the life they may have lead, theyare often disposed to return to their roots, to come home. It is commonly said that blood isthicker than water. Because they are grateful for their homeland's nourishment and support,they return to contribute to the construction of their country with the knowledge, experienceand wealth acquired abroad. This inclination is an expression of people's attachment to, andlove of, their homeland. Patriotism is a prevailing emotion among the overseas Chinese. TheChinese still living in China should also cherish and love their country, and give back with theirknowledge and actions in order to cultivate the country's present and future.

二、英语四级作文范文：人生的选择。

Directions:

Study the following picture carefully and write anessay in which you should

1) describe the picture,

2) interpret its meaning, and

3) point out its implications in our life.

【范文】

This simple picture represents a situation that every person must face: when approaching ajunction, which direction should one choose?

Most viewers can empathize with the sense of hesitation and uncertainty embodied insuch an image. Without exception, everyone has to make choices in life, whether they concernschool, career, or love. While some choices are simple, one cannot avoid the task of makingdifficult decisions.

Choices are often directly related to one's happiness. University students,for example, facea hard and crucial decision upon graduating. Many students have difficulty deciding whether tocontinue studying or begin developing a career. Every individual is different, and one must takethe factors of one's personal life into consideration. In addition to an awareness of specificcircumstances, however, making the right choice also depends on correct appraisal of oneself.

In order to choose correctly, therefore, one must be both realistic and self aware.Furthermore, once having made a decision, one should seriously accept and pursue the pathone has chosen, and strive towards the realization of one's goal with spirit.

三、英语四级作文范文：前人栽树后人乘凉。

Directions:

How can we meet the needs of today without diminishing the capacity of futuregenerations to meet theirs Sustainable development implies a broad view of human welfare, along term perspective about social development. Write an essay which should cover:

1) describing the set of drawings below,

2) stating its main idea, and

3) giving your comment.

【范文】

The images above are both meaningful and instructive: this man's hard work is not only forhis own benefit, but also for the benefit of future generations.

The pictures serve to remind us that the existence of our current happiness and valuablenational heritage is due to the struggles of our predecessors.

We, in turn, should also work hard in order to guarantee the comfort and safety ofgenerations to come. Sustainable development has become a topic of heated debate in recentyears. While it is justifiable to satisfy current demands, we cannot neglect the needs of ourdescendants in the process. Our children also depend on Earth's natural resources and weshould not deprive them of such necessities.

Unfortunately, many people only think of their short?term, personal interests. An entireforest might be clear?cut, in the interest of making a profit, without a single tree planted in itsplace. This inconsiderate attitude towards the welfare of our descendants, as well theindifference to the outcome of such reckless actions, can only turn Earth into a cold andlifeless planet. People must be taught to appreciate Earth as not only their home, but also thehome of our children and grandchildren, as well as all other plants and animals.

While making great efforts to increase our current quality of life, we must simultaneouslyconsider how our actions will affect future lives.

四、英语四级作文范文：大学生就业。

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobsfor Graduates. You should write at least 120 wordsand base your composition on the outline below:

大学生难找工作，原因很多，解决的办法。

【范文】

五、英语四级作文范文：互联网。

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topicInternet. You should write at least 120 words andbase your composition on the outline below:

互联网使用的现状，大学生是否应该使用互联网，人们的看法不同，我的看法。

【范文】

In recent years, people are developing aninseparable relationship with Internet. As is known toall, it is convenient for us to click the mouse whensurfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.

六、英语四级图表作文范文：蜜蜂的启示

Directions:Study the following drawing carefullyand write an essay in which you should

1) describe the drawing,

2) interpret its meaning, and

3) support your view with examples.

【范文】

Groups of bees work together to produce honey. Their great efforts are not selfish,however, as the amount of honey they produce is for an entire group rather than a singleindividual.

The drawing above suggests that people should selflessly dedicate themselvesto theircommunity as a whole. This spirit of dedication requires faith. Selfless hard work is anembodiment of responsibility and strength.

The health of nations requires a spirit of devotion. Chinese teachers, doctors and athleteswho all work for the benefit of their country, for example, aredevoting themselves regardless offame or fortune. They are dedicated to the society they live within. No matter what type ofjob one holds, one should work hard and in earnest to improve one's community.

The results of dedication, however, depend not only on one's willingness to give but alsoon one's ability. If you are enthusiastic about devoting yourself to your country, but do nothave the skills it takes to do so, you cannot effect much change. The more competent, one is,the greater one's contribution. Therefore, it is essential that students focus on their studiesand enhance their skills in order to properly give back to society.

篇9：12月四级作文

ways of losing weight

some people don't mind being fat. in some countries a round stomach is nothing to be

ashamed of. there is a west african saying: “laugh and grow fat.” other people can keep slim without any effort. but a lot of people do put on ,too much weight and don't like it. the question is, what do they do about it?

some people put their faith in exercise. but the trouble with exercise is that it only works up an appetite. others believe in slim pills and special clothes that make you sweat. it would be nice if they worked, but they don't.

the only reliable solution is dieting. but what sort of diet? there are the extremists who believe in a dramatic, thorough-going attack on their waistline by eating nothing. there is another theory that if you eat things like hard boiled eggs,apples with their skins on, and lean meat which are hard to digest, that the more you eat, the thinner you get. this is because you use up the fat in your body to get the energy to digest the food. for most of us these methods are too extreme or too eccentric. the simplest system is just to cut down on the carbohydrates or, if possible, to cut them right out.

减肥方法

有些人不介意自己肥胖。在有些国家中有个圆鼓鼓的肚子没什么丢人的。西非就有这么一句谚语：“心宽体胖”。另外有些人不必费劲就能保持苗条身材。但是很多人确实体重过高，而且不喜欢这样。问题是：他们对此能做些什么呢?

有些人相信运动。但运动的问题在于那只能刺激食欲。另一些人相信减肥药和使你出汗的特殊衣物，这些东西如果能起作用当然不错，但它们不起作用。

唯一可靠的方法就是注意饮食。但什么样的饮食呢?有些极端主义者相信通过不吃东西对他们的腰围开展剧烈全面的进攻。还有另外一种理论认为如果食用诸如煮硬的鸡蛋，带皮的苹果和难消化的瘦肉，吃得越多就会越瘦。这是因为你用光了体内的脂肪以得到能量来消化食物。对我们多数人而言，这些方法都过于极端或过于奇怪。最简便的方法只需降低碳水化合物的食用，可能的话，完全停止食用。

篇10：12月四级作文

12月四级作文万能模板「精品」

用于作文开头的万能模板：

1、Many people insist that... 很多人(坚持)认为……

这句话乍看没亮点，但将众人皆知的“think”换为“insist”有没有觉得高大上了许多?

2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

这个可是小编当年的“杀手锏”啊，虽谈不上洋气，但正确率百分百啊，还超好记!

3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为……

“think”终于闪亮登场，但“seem to”为整个句子增添了点婉转之感，这种客观的方式貌似较受老外(尤其腐国人)喜爱。

引出不同观点的万能模板：

1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……

看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。其实，也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。

2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

乍一看，跟上句的开头神似，其实就是省略掉了“people's”，不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。

3、People may have different opinions on... 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。

又是一个婉转的句子，展示其客观性。

4、There are different opinions among people as to... 关于……人们的观点大不相同。

“different”虽拉低了水准，但“as to”又拯救了回来。

5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

这句话貌似亮点不多，顶多一个“hold”，但也是安全牌，容易理解。

得出最终结论的万能模板：

1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……

很完全的答法，“take sth into consideration”短语的应用，加分。

2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……

“Take into account sth”短语似乎又比上句的“take sth into consideration”提升了一个层次。

3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that... 因此，自然我们得出以下结论。。。

“Hence”一词用在文章中大气吧，但别平时口语中用，否则即使老外也用一种看老古董的眼神看你。。。

再特意提一句：“we'd better”在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思，而是一种自然而然，水到渠成的`得出结论。

4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。

短语“there is no doubt that”上线，同时运用我们的老朋友“as well as”增加看点。

5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之，我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

这句话一般用于作文结尾，属万能句式，句式较为简单，方便操作。

提出最终建议的万能模板：

1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

“It is high time” 打头，为该句增色。注：that 后跟虚拟语气，后跟动词的一般过去式，表示“是某人做……的时候了”或者“是某人不做……的时候了”

2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。

去掉一个“high”，画风完全不一样，不用过去式，只需用“to do”来替代。

3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。

“there is no doubt that”+被动还是蛮经典的组合。

4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 显然，如果我们想做某事，我们需要……

这句有些老生常谈，稍微不“常”的就是“essential” 替代了“important”。

5、Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...

Only+倒装，经典万能句式，还能看出点水平呢。

6、It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...

把人人都会的“I realized”升格为被动语态，省略了主语，监考老师绝对会眼前一亮的!

英语四级作文预示后果万能模板：

1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger. 很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。

“the chances are that”替代了“may”，果然说话拐弯的生物不止是中国人。

2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that... 毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则很可能会……

作文结尾万用句，毫无破绽。

3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。

“It is urgent that”+被动，效果不错滴。

篇11：12月四级A卷试题及答案

Passage Two

Question 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

In communities north of Denver, residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators as the Vrain School District tries to solve a $13.8 million budget shortage blamed on mismanagement. “We’re worried about our teachers and principals, and we really don’t want to lose them because of this,” one parent said. “If we can help ease their financial burden, we will. ”

Teachers are grateful, but know it may be years before the district is solvent(有偿还能力的). They feel really good about the parent support, but they realize it’s impossible for them to solve this problem.

The 22,000-student district discovered the shortage last month. “It’s extraordinary. Nobody would have imagined something happening like this at this level,” said State Treasurer Mike Coffman.

Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state emergency plan freeing up a $9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll(工资单) to be met for 2,700 teachers and staff in time for the holidays.

District officials also took $1.7 million from student-activity accounts in its 38 schools.

At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances. Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortage until after the November election, when voters approved a $212 million bond issue for schools.

In Frederick, students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.

Some $36,000 have been raised in donations from Safeway. A Chevrolet dealership donated $10,000 and forgave the district’s $10,750 bill for renting the driver education cars. IBM contributed 4,500 packs of paper.

“We employ thousands of people in this community,” said Mitch Carson, a hospital chief executive, who helped raise funds. “We have children in the schools, and we see how they could be affected.”

At Creek High School, three students started a website that displays newspaper articles, district information and an email forum(论坛). “Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed,” said a student. “We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.”

原文出处

Community bailing out broke school district

Parents are offering to help pay grocery and utility bills. Businesses are donating cash and a group of students run an informational Web site.

In communities just north of Denver, residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators as the St. Vrain Valley School District grapples with a $13.8 million budget shortfall blamed on mismanagement.

“We#39;re worried about our teachers and our principals, and we really don#39;t want to lose them because of this,” parent Merrill Bohanning, 44, said. “If we can help ease their financial burden, we will.”

Teachers are grateful, but know it may be years before the district is solvent.

“Teachers feel really good about the parent support,” said Jeannie Beyer, spokeswoman for the St. Vrain Valley Education Association. “But they realize it#39;s not going to be possible for them to solve this problem.”

The 22,000-student district in parts of Weld, Boulder and Larimer counties discovered the shortfall last month. The finance director resigned and an assistant superintendent has been suspended. District officials said an independent audit showed the two mismanaged the budget but did not commit fraud.

“It#39;s extraordinary. Nobody would have ever imagined something happening like this at this level,” said State Treasurer Mike Coffman. “I think the state needs to learn from this.”

It takes a village

Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state bailout plan freeing up a $9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll to be met for 2,700 teachers and staff in time for the holidays.

The plan calls for all district employees to take a 7.1 percent pay cut beginning January 1 and a hiring freeze through June 2004. Administrators who used to pay $1 a month for family health insurance now will pay $1 for themselves and the regular premium for the rest of their families.

District officials also took $1.7 million from student-activity accounts in its 38 schools.

At Coffman#39;s request, the Boulder District Attorney has begun investigating the district#39;s finances. Coffman has said he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortfall until after the November election, when voters approved a $212 million bond issue for schools.

In Frederick about 30 miles northeast of Denver, Bohanning and other parents of students at Prairie Ridge Elementary School are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utility bills to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.

Some $36,000 have been raised in donations from Safeway. A Chevrolet dealership chipped in $10,000 and forgave the district#39;s $10,750 bill for renting the driver education cars. IBM chipped in 4,500 reams of paper.

“We employ thousands of people in this community,” said Mitch Carson, a hospital chief executive officer, who helped raise funds. “We have children in the schools, and we see how they could be affected.”

At Silver Creek Middle-Senior High School, three juniors started a Web site called www.poorschool.com that displays newspaper articles, district information and an e-mail forum.

“Rumors about what is happening to the district are moving at lightning speed,” site co-creator Mitch Lubbers, 17, said. “We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.”

26. What has happened to the Vrain School District?

{A) A huge financial problem has arisen.}

B) Many schools there are mismanaged.

C) Lots of teachers in the district are planning to quit.

D) Many administrative personnel have been laid off.

27. How did the residents in the Vrain School District respond to the budget shortage?

A) They felt somewhat helpless about it.

B) They accused those responsible for it.

{C) They pooled their efforts to help solve it.}

D) They demanded a thorough investigation.

28. In the view of State Treasurer Mike Coffman, the educational budget shortage is _________.

A) unavoidable

{B) unthinkable }

C) insolvable

D) irreversible

29. Why did Coffman request an investigation?

{A) To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem.}

B) To find out the extent of the consequences of the case.

C) To make sure that the school principals were innocent.

D) To stop the voters approving the $212 million bond issue.

30. Three high school students started a website in order to __________.

A) attract greater public attention to their needs

B) appeal to the public for contributions and donations

C) expose officials who neglected their duties

{D) keep people properly informed of the crisis}

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

“Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise.” said Dr. Hans Selye, the first physician to document the effects of stress on the body. While here’s no question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.

In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they couldn’t get the job done.

Stress that you can manage may also boost immune(免疫的) function. In a study at the Academic Center for Dentistry in Amsterdam, researchers put volunteers through two stressful experiences. In the first, a timed task that required memorizing a list followed by a short test, subjects believed they had control over the outcome. In the second, they weren’t in control: They had to sit through a gory(血淋淋的) video on surgical procedures. Those who did go on the memory test had an increase in levels of immunoglobulin A, an antibody that#39;s the body’s first line of defense against germs. The video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody.

Stress prompts the body to produce certain stress hormones. In short bursts these hormones have a positive effect, including improved memory function. “They can help nerve cells handle information and put it into storage,” says Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University in New York. But in the long run these hormones can have a harmful effect on the body and brain.

“Sustained stress is not good for you,” says Richard Morimoto, a researcher at Northwestern University in Illinois studying the effects of stress on longevity(长寿), “It’s the occasional burst of stress or brief exposure to stress that could be protective.”

原文出处

Healing Power of Stress

Some of those crazy, time-crunched days at the office may actually be good for you

“Man SHOULD NOT try to avoid stress than he would shun food, love or exercise,“ said Dr. HansSelye, the first physician to document the effects of stress on the body. While there#39;s no question that prolonged stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.

Stress that you can manage may also boost immune function. In a study at the Academic Centre for Dentistry in Amsterdam, researchers put volunteers through two stressful experiences. In the first, a timed task that required memorizing a list followed by a short test, subjects believed they had control over the outcome. In the second, they weren#39;t in control: They had to sit through a gory video on surgical procedures. Those who did go on the memory test had an increase in levels of immunoglobulin A, an antibody that#39;s the body’s first line of defense against germs. The video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody.

Stress prompts the body to produce adrenaline and the stress hormonecortisol. In short bursts these hormones have a positive effect, including improved memory function. ”Cortisol and adrenaline enhances how nerve cells handle information and put it into storage,“ says Bruce McEwen, head of the laboratory of neuron endocrinology at Rockefeller University. But over the long term these hormones can have a corrosive effect on the body and brain.

”Sustained stress is not good for you,“ says Richard Morimoto, a researcher at Northwestern University studying the effects of stress on longevity. ”It#39;s the occasional burst of stress or brief exposure to environmental or physiological stress that could be protective.“

31. The passage is mainly about ______

{A) the benefits of manageable stress}

B) how to avoid stressful situations

C) how to cope with stress effectively

D) the effects of stress hormones on memory

32. The word “shun” (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means________.

A) cut down on

{B) stay away from}

C) run out of

D) put up with

33. We can conclude from the study of the 158 nurses in 2001 that _______

A) people under stress tend to have a poor memory

B) people who can’t get their job done experience more stress

{C) doing challenging work may be good for one’s health}

D) stress will weaken the body’s defense against germs

34. In the experiment described in Paragraph 3, the video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody because ______.

A) the video was not enjoyable at all

{B) the outcome was beyond their control }

C) they knew little about surgical procedures

D) they felt no pressure while watching the video

35. Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University believes that ______.

A) a person’s memory is determined by the level of hormones in his body

B) stress hormones have lasting positive effects on the brain

{C) short bursts of stress hormones enhance memory function}

D) a person’s memory improves with continued experience of stress.

Passage Four

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky.

If you say to your children “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but …” what follows that “but” can render the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.

Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I’m sorry you’re upset”; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.

Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “I’m useless as a parent” does not commit a person to any specific improvement.

These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness. Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.

But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition(痛悔), children still need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children’s expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not.

36. If a mother adds “but” to an apology, ________.

A) she doesn’t feel that she should have apologized.

B) she does not realize that the child has been hurt

C) the child may find the apology easier to accept

{D) the child may feel that he owes her an apology}

37. According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you’re upset” most probably means “_______”.

A) You have good reason to get upset

{B) I’m aware you’re upset, but I’m not to blame}

C) I apologize for hurting your feelings

D) I’m at fault for making you upset

38. It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because ______.

A) it gets one into the habit of making empty promises

B) it may make the other person feel guilty

{C) it is vague and ineffective}

D) it is hurtful and insulting

39. We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry ______.

A) the complexities involved should be ignored

{B) their ages should be taken into account}

C) parents need to set them a good example

D) parents should be patient and tolerant

40. It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is _________.

A) a social issue calling for immediate attention

B) not necessary among family members

C) a sign of social progress

{D) not as simple as it seems }

Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

41. Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the ____ of the motor industry is uncertain.

A) terminal B) benefit{C) fate }D) estimate

42. To speed up the ______ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.

A) treatment{ B) delivery}C) transmission D) departure

43. These overseas students show great ______ for learning a new language.

{A) enthusiasm }B) authority C) convention D) faith

44. The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the ______ of the murder committed last month.

A) observers{B) witnesses}C) audiences D) viewers

45. Politically these nations tend to be ______, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.

{A) unstable}B) reluctant C) rational D) unsteady

46. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________too much work last week.

A) take to B) take out C) take away{D) take on}

47. “You try to get some sleep. I’ll _____the patient’s breakfast,” said the nurse.

{A) see to }B) stick to C) get to D) lead to

48. The London Marathon is a difficult race. _______, thousands of runners participate every year.

A) Therefore B) Furthermore C) Accordingly{D) Nevertheless}

49. The bank refused to ______ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.

A) credit B) borrow{C) loan }D) lease

50. The more a nation’s companies _______ factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be.

A) lie B) spot C) stand{D) locate}

51. Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ______ for breaking the law.

{A) excuse}B) intention C) option D) approval

52. Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military _____ in the coastal city.

A) goals B) aims{ C) targets}D) destinations

53. It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital _____of milk.

A) storage B) reserve C) resource{ D) source}

54. “This light is too______ for me to read by. Don’t we have a brighter bulb some where”, said the elderly man.

A) mild{B} dim}C) minute D) slight

55. We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be _______ and go another day.

A) reliable B) probable C) feasible{ D) flexible}

56. We are quite sure that we can ______our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.

A) get across{B) get over}C) get away D) get off

57. ______ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.

{A) In view of} B) In case of C) In memory of D) In favor of

58. Jessica was ______ from the warehouse to the accounting office, which was considered a promotion.

A) delivered B) exchanged{C) transferred}D) transformed

59. Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ______ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.

A) inject B) install C) invade{D) insert}

60. There’s the living room still to be _____, so that#39;s my next project.

A) abandoned{B) decorated }C) dissolved D) assessed

61. The old paper mill has been ______ to make way for a new shopping centre.

A) cut down B) kept down{C) torn down }D) held down

62. It may be necessary to stop ______ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.

A) at a distanceB) at intervalsC) at case D) at length

63. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a _________.

A) fare B) fund{C) deposit }D) deal

64. My grandfather had always taken a _______ interest in my work, and I had an equal admiration for the stories of his time.

A) splendid B) weighty C) vague{D) keen}

65. ________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.

{A) Excessive}B) Extensive C) Extreme D) Exclusive

66. John cannot afford to go to university, _______ going abroad.

A) nothing but B) anything but{C) not to speak of}D) nothing to speak of

67. Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior ______ taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place.

{A) involve}B) compose C) enclose D) attach

68. If you don’t like to swim, you _____ as well stay at home.

A) should{ B) may}C) can D) would

69. Dr. Smith was always ______ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.

A) reminded of B) absorbed in C) tended by{D) concerned about}

70. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth ______ of American Independence.

A) ceremony B) occasion C) occurrence{D) anniversary}

Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A] ,[B] ,[C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. I’ve been 71 only once ― for a woman who had merely fainted. But the 72 made me quite curious about how 73 this kind of thing happens I wondered what I would do if 74 with a real midair medical emergency ― without access 75 a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So 76 the New England Journal of Medicine last week 77 a study about in-flight medical events, I read it 78 interest.

The study estimated that there are a(n) 79 of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not 80; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. 81 13% of them ― roughly four a day ― are serious enough to 82 a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies 83 heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.

Let’s face it: plane rides are 84. For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly 85 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty 86, but passengers with heart disease 87 experience chest pains as a result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 88 common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis ― the so-called economy class syndrome (综合症). 89 happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at 90 one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.

完形文章的出处：

Is There a Doctor Onboard?

As a physician who travels quite a bit, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded ” Is there a doctor onboard?“ announcement. I#39;ve been called only once--for a woman who had merely fainted. But the incident made me curious about how often this kind of thing happens. I wondered what I would do if confronted with a real midair medical emergency--without access to a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So when the New England Journal of Medicine last week published a study about in-flight medical events, I read it with interest.

The study estimated that there are an average of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on US flights every day. Most of them are not grave; fainting, dizziness and hyperventilation are the most frequent complaints. But 13% of them―roughly four a day--are serious enough to require a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies include heart trouble (46%), strokes and other neurological problems (18%), and difficulty breathing (6%).

Let#39;s face it: plane rides are stressful. For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly what they would be if you lived at 5000 to 8000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty easily, But passengers with heart disease may experience chest pains as a result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. Low pressure can also cause the air in body cavities to expand -- as much as 30%. Again, most people won’t notice anything beyond mild stomach cramping. But if you#39;ve recently had an operation, your wound could open and if a medical device has been implanted in your body--a splint, a tracheotomy tube or a catheter--it could expand and cause injury. Another common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis--the so-called economy-class syndrome. when you sit too long in a cramped position, the blood in your legs tends to clot. Most people just get sore calves. But blood clots, left untreated, could travel to the lungs, causing breathing difficulties and even death. Such clots are readily prevented by keeping blood flowing; walk and stretch your legs when possible. Whatever you do, don’t panic. things are looking up on the in-flight-emergency front. Doctors who come to passengers#39; aid used to worry about getting sued; their fears have lifted somewhat since the 1998 Aviation medical Assistance Act gave them ”good Samaritan" protection. and thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at least one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits with automated defibrillators to treat heart attacks. are you still wondering if you are healthy enough to fly? if you can walk 150 ft. or climb a flight of stairs without getting winded, you#39;ll probably do just fine. Having a Doctor close by doesn’t hurt, either.

71{A) called }C) Informed

B) addressed D) surveyed

72 A) Accident{C) incident}

B) condition D) disaster

73 A) soon C) many

B) long{D} often}

74{A) confronted }C) identified

B) treated D) provided

75 A) for C) by

{B} to}D) through

76 A) before{ C) when}

B) since D) while

77 A) collected C) discovered

B) conducted{D} published}

78 A) by{C) with}

B) of D) in

79 A) amount C) sum

{B) average}D) number

80 A) significant C) common

B) heavy{ D} serious}

81 A) For{C) But}

B) On D) So

82{A) require}C) engage

B) inspire D) command

83{A) include }C) imply

B) confine D) contain

84 A) enjoyable C) tedious

B) stimulating{D) stressful}

85 A) who C) which

{B} what }D) that

86 A) harshly{C) easily}

B) reluctantly D) casually

87 A) ought to C) used to

{B) may}D) need

88 A) Any C) Other

B) One{D} Another}

89{A) Whatever}C) Whenever

C) Whichever D) Wherever

90 A) most{ C) least}

B) worst D) best

Part V. Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below:

1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点

2.校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同

3.我认为……

Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

There is a heated debate over whether the university campus should be open to tourists, as more and more people list famous universities as tourist attractions. It is commonly accepted that university campus should embrace tourists from across the country. In contrast, others think that the university campus should be closed to tourists.

Those who hold the first opinion suggest that the university is mainly funded by the state and the taxpayers have the right to look around the university. In their view, the tourists, both parents and prospective students, can enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the academic, cultural and historical atmosphere during their visits. However, others think the interests of the university and its students should be taken into account. They argue that too many tourists will add a burden to the security department of the university and destroy the quiet environment for the student to study effectively.

Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the former idea. First of all, a university should be an open place and instill the spirit of openness in its students. Furthermore, in our country, it is the people who pay the tax and support the university. Thirdly, the university should improve itself to meet the increasing demands. Therefore, the university campus should welcome all tourists.

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