明十三陵景点中英双语导游词
“价的一切”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了6篇明十三陵景点中英双语导游词，以下是小编为大家准备了明十三陵景点中英双语导游词，欢迎参阅。
篇1：明十三陵景点中英双语导游词
明十三陵景点中英双语导游词
景点讲解题
题一：明十三陵概况及神道（历史沿革；今日十三陵；石牌坊；大红门；长陵神功圣德碑；石像生；棂星门）
题二：明十三陵概况及长陵（历史沿革；今日十三陵；明成祖朱棣；长陵布局；长陵祾恩殿；人殉制度）
题三：定陵（明神宗朱翊钧；朱翊钧的皇后；定陵考古发掘的过程；定陵地宫布局及陈设；金井；定陵出土文物）
讲解提示
明十三陵的环境不复杂，但内容丰富。第一题讲解内容可从概况开始，经牌楼到神路为一部分。这部分内容有线路可供遵循，顺序讲解即可。第二题注意概况的`内容和长陵的衔接。第三题讲解内容以定陵为主，讲解顺序应以教材章节为参考。
第二部 模拟讲解词
英文范例
题一：明十三陵概况及神道
Good morning ladies and gentlemen, today we are going to pay a visit to the Thirteen Ming Tombs. First, I will give you a brief introduction of it. The Ming Tombs are located in Changping District, about 50 kilometers on the northwest of Beijing. This imperial cemetery covers an area of 40 square kilometers with 13 Ming emperors,23 empresses, many imperial concubines, princes and princesses buried there. These tombs are the best-preserved of all Chinese imperial tombs. The Ming Dynasty started from 1368 to 1644, lasting 276 years. Altogether 16 emperors ruled in the Ming Dynasty. But out of the 16 emperors, 13 emperors were buried in Beijing Ming Dynasty Tombs area. The first Ming Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was buried in Xiaoling of Nanjing. The second emperor had no tomb. The seventh emperor Jing Tai was buried at Jinshan Mountain in the western suburbs of Beijing.
The Sacred Way, that we visit now, was originally designed for the Changling Tomb. The sacred way to other tombs originally from this one, it became the general sacred way for all. Along the 7.3kilometers long sacred way stands the Marble Archway, the Big Rad Gate, Tablet Tower, Stone Statues and Dragon and Phoenix Gate. Now let's take a look from the southern end.
Firstly let's look at the Marble Archway. The Marble Archway was built in 1540 during the reign of Emperor Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty for promoting the meritorious and virtuous deeds of the feudal rulers, but still in an excellent condition. It is 14 meters high and 29 meters wide and it has 5 arches supported by 6 marble pillars with beautiful carvings of dragons, lions, lotus flowers and clouds. It is the earliest and best-preserved stone archway still existing in China.
500 meters to the north of the Stone Archway stands the main gate of the mausoleum, called the Big Red Gate. The gate has three passageways: the central passageway was for the deceased emperor only, the living emperor and this ministers as well as the imperial family members had to use the side openings when they came to pay their homage to their ancestors. And nobody could enter the gate on horseback for there are two stone tablets placed on either side of the gate, inscribed with the words:“ Officials and others should sidmount from their horseback”。 Those who violated the rule would be punished for disrespect.
Passing the cypress trees, lies the double-eaces Stele Pavilion, or the Stele Pavilion of Divine Merit and Sacred Virtue. Inside the tower there is a huge tablet, 7.9 meters high, which stands on the back of a giant stone tortoise in the middle of the Tablet Tower. On the table inscribed with the words: “Tablet of Diving Merits and Sagely Virtue of Chang Ling of the Great Ming.”
Not far from the Stele Pavilion there are 18 pairs of stone sculptures and beasts along the Sacred Way. The custom to put up stone sculptures in front of the imperial cemeteries started as early as the Qin and Han dynasties in Chinese history. It shows the supreme authority and dignity of the emperors and served as ceremonial guards. The Stone Statues along the Sacred Way are totally 36 altogether, with 24 stone animals and 12 stone human figures. They are 6 kinds of animals, 4 in each group. The first group of animals is 4 lions arranged in the front, followed by Xiezhi , camels, elephants, Qilin unicorns and horsrs. In ancient time, lions symbolized forzce, Xiezhi stood for just ,camel was for transportation, elephant was a symbol of universal peace, Qilin was for warding off evil spirits and the horse was used in battle. The stone human figures are: four civil officials, four military officers and four meritorious officials. These stone statues represent the best sculpture craftsmanship in the Ming Dynasty.
The Dragon and Phjoenix Gate is located at the end of the road of the stone statues. This gate is also called “Flame Gate”， for the flame carvings are on the top of the gate. It consists of three archways and beyond the gate are the paths to the separate tombs. The gate here represents the “Heavenly Gate”， which means by going through the Heavenly Gate he would be able to ascend to heaven or his soul would be raised up to the paradise. The thirteen tombs are located on the food of a hill behind the Dragon and Phoenix Gate.
篇2：天坛中英双语导游词
各位游客，我们今天所要参观的就是以前皇帝祭天的地方——天坛。
明朝永乐皇帝迁都北京以后，在北京南城仿照南京的大祀殿建立了这作用于祭天的圣坛，占地面积达到了273万平方米。主建筑是大祀殿，也就是今天祈年殿的位置上。天坛有外坛墙和内坛墙，北面是圆形，南面是方形，取意天圆地方。在一开始，祭天和祭地都是天坛，直到明嘉靖年间在北城修建了地坛，才分开的，并且新增了圜丘坛，用于孟冬祭天，把原来的大祀殿改为大享殿，专门用于孟春祈谷，当时殿宇屋顶已经是三重檐了，从上至下的蓝黄绿三色瓦分别代表了天地万物。而在乾隆年间，有将大享殿改为现在的祈年殿，而将屋顶瓦片都改成了蓝色的琉璃瓦。从而形成了今天我们所看到的这个世界上最大的祭天建筑群。
可是这样一个祭天圣地，却也曾经在1860年时遭到英法联军的洗劫，继而在19的时候又遭到了八国联军的蹂躏。在19袁世凯登基的时候也曾经在天坛上演了一出祭天的闹剧。在19，天坛最终还是以公园开放。解放以后天坛不仅成了著名的旅游景点，而且还是北京城市绿地的组成部分，来这里的不光是旅游者，还不乏一些专门为了强身健体的老人们。
现在就让我们沿着当年皇帝登坛的路线开始此次游览。
说完了神坛的奇妙，我在给您介绍一下祭天大典的盛况。到了每年的冬至，皇帝就要在这里祭天。在大典前两天，皇帝要在故宫里进行斋戒，而到了第三天，也就是冬至前一天，就要到天坛的斋宫进行斋戒。冬至那天，在日出前七刻，现在的凌晨四点多，奏报时辰，皇帝起驾，斋宫东北角的钟楼开始鸣钟。到具服台盥洗更衣，神牌都送到台面相应的位置，也就是七组神位，称作七幄;在圜丘前燔柴炉上放一只牛犊，用松枝燔烧，西南的望灯杆望灯高悬，点燃蟠龙通宵宝蜡，台南广场上排列着奏乐队，配合着中和韶乐，在文武百官的陪同下，祭天大典就正式开始了，皇帝由南棂星左门登坛，这时钟声停止，到了第二层南侧拜位站好后，听候司赞人报仪程。恭读至皇天上帝的祝文。礼仪结束以后，要将神位前的贡品分别送到燔柴炉(从正位幄次撤下的祭品再次焚烧，皇帝也要一旁恭立目视，称为望燎)和燎炉(圜丘坛共有12座燎炉，在瘗坎北侧，从东向西排列着8个;内围护墙东西棂星门外各有一对。从配位幄次车下的祭品分别送到8个燎炉内焚烧，而四个从位幄次的祭品送到棂星门处)焚烧，烟雾腾空，象征着送到天庭。而后还要将牛尾、牛毛、牛血送到瘗坎掩埋，象征不忘祖先茹毛饮血之意。在这个典礼上，需要特别提到的是皇帝恭读祝文所站立的地方，就是刚才所说的台面中心天心石。他是天坛三大声学现象之一。在这里朗读的时候声音特别洪亮，而且现在这里也是一样的，各位游客不妨体会一下这奇特的效果，也像当年的皇帝一样，向上天诉说自己美好的愿望。
现在咱们继续沿着中轴线行走，面前的建筑叫做天库，而它的正殿就是皇穹宇。皇穹宇建于明嘉靖九年，起初叫做泰神殿，到了十七年，改名为现在的皇穹宇，它的作用就是在平日存放圜丘坛祭祀主神的地方，所以这里也叫圜丘坛寝宫。殿内正面的圆形石台上安放的就是皇天上帝的神牌，而前边两侧的四个方形石台上安放的则是八位祖先神主，还有东西配殿用来存放从祀神位。而皇穹宇三个字也分别代表了至高无上，天，宇宙的意思，更加显示出它的神圣和至尊。
它是一座建筑艺术价值非常高的殿宇，总体呈圆形，下边是高2.85米的圆形须弥座，为青白石筑成，有东南西三个方向的出陛，也就是台阶，而在南向出陛还有二龙戏珠的丹陛石。上边是蓝色筒瓦单檐攒尖鎏金宝顶。而在殿内还有八根檐柱和八根金柱，大殿上架没有横梁承托，全都是靠各类斗拱层层上叠来支撑，步步收缩，从而形成了精美的穹隆圆顶。这里边还运用了物理学中的杠杆原理。这组建筑不仅十分精美，而且还有回音壁和三音石，这和刚才我们说的天心石合称天坛三大声学现象。回音壁就是皇穹宇的外墙，围墙建造的磨砖对缝，十分的平滑，是很好的声音载体，可以传声，在传递途中对声音损失极小，只要对着墙说话，就算相隔四五十米，见不到面，都可以清晰的听到对方说话。而三音石则是皇穹宇大殿正前方的三块石头，您站在第一块石头上拍手可以听到一次回音，第二块石头可以听到两次，而第三块就可以听到三次回音，所以称为三音石。在后来也有人把它叫做三才石，取天地人三才的意思。
也许您刚才就已经注意到了，天坛有非常多的柏树，不错，它就好像北京一个天然的氧吧。而在这许多古柏当中，有一株500余岁的桧柏，就是回音壁西墙外的这棵九龙柏。它的树干纹理非常的奇特，布满了沟壑，而且旋转扭曲，好像9条蟠龙缠绕嬉戏，所以叫它九龙柏真是一点也不过分。
谢谢大家，如有不妥之处，还望见谅。
篇3：泰山中英双语导游词
Fellow friends:
Hello! Sincerely welcome you to come to Taishan, today I and everybody will mount the summit together from the Taishan east road.
This big, ancient Taishan has contained the rich nature and cultural accumulating, has been included by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization the world nature and the cultural heritage name list. Now, we still had such to ask “ like ancient;Dai Zong husband how ” Then, marches into together with me the mountain, understands Taishan's charm.
Here is daimiao. From daimiao the start, after the Dai Zong work place, a fontanel, the red gate, center the fontanel, rises the immortal workplace to the south fontanel, is the road which ancient times emperor ancient rite of making sacrifices Taishan passed through, now miscalled by the well-known person “ Ascends to heaven scenic area” Also calls the east road, is in the present Taishan mountaineering 6 roads most ancient. We will mount from this road Goes against Extremely.
Everybody noted has been palatial daimiao front, but also some smaller temple, this was “ Remote senate pavilion ” Was same year emperor the ancient rite of making sacrifices Taishan's initial station. Same year the king came when Taishan held the ancient rite of making sacrifices Standard Offers a sacrifice to, all first must in here hold simply pays respect to the ceremony, therefore before Ming Dynasty, called this was “ Grass senate pavilion ” . When the Ming Dynasty performs the extension, changes name is “ Remote senate pavilion” . Although is a character is easy, the base was reverent actually contains.
The friends, China's ancient architecture has the unique status in the world construction history, this remote senate pavilion construction idea already will stem from the ancient rite of making sacrifices grand ceremony from this but step by step to enter the high tide for the prelude the need, after also will be esthetics thought manifesting which China ancient times first damped raises.
In the right noon time gate was daimiao, was even is a mysterious side.daimiao has the like this charm, decides to it own characteristic. First, its fence then is different with the general temple, the fence week 1,300 meters, 5 cornerstones, on build Blue Big the brick, assumes the trapezoid, gets down the width 17.6 meters, on the width 11meters, the high approximately 10 meters, altogether have 8 gates: Center is the right noon time gate, is daimiao main entrance. Enters by the right noon time gate daimiao comes, the front surface matches the fontanel, takes “ which Kong Zi said; Germany matches world ”Meaning. Matches the fontanel two sides, east for Works Three the marquis palace, west for too , between three palaces to the wall is connected, the constitution daimiao among as soon as enters the courtyard.
Crossed the kernel peaceful gate, then is grand big Song Tiankuang, it calls the towering extremely palace, is this temple main body. Day palace surface extravagant 9, 643.67 meters, depth of a house 5, 17.18meters, pass the height 23.3 meters. Everybody looked that, the day palace is situated above the spacious white station base, periphery the stone carving fence surrounds, the cloud shape looks the column uneven row, caused the day palace to have the marvelous effect with all around environment.
Around the day palace serves with the winding corridor, has formed a big courtyard, in China's construction, the porch plays enable the space to have thoroughly, collects was mad, close, is rigorous and also is rich in the change the role, this is in the world construction history all performs to praise. daimiao the winding corridor closely is surrounding a double-eaved roof Palace big building, straight and the lofty contrast has aroused the people to day palace revering. Our country the ancient architecture fully realized in world not absolutely greatly absolutely small, the size is produces from the contrast, besides all around Even Low the winding corridor, in front of the day palace in the platform has also repaired two exquisite imperial tablets pavilions, both has highlighted the day palace, and to the grand center house holds tranquilly is comfortable, therefore the day palace certainly was not the grand two characters may summarize.
slanders the back door from the day to leave, has the bricks and stones road and the latter imperial palace is connected. When songzhenzong seals Taishan, because Taishan will seal will be “Emperor ” The emperor must have “ Latter ” Thereuponthen has matched Madame “ for it; Shu next two ” . Looked like from this point, daimiao if said is the Taoism god government office, but also was inferior to said likes the imperial palace, this kind of layout had further disclosed the feudal ruler uses daimiao carries on the political activity the utility goal.
A moment ago, we were along daimiao main spool thread tour, but advocates the spool thread two sides, originally in addition has 4individual courtyards, around the east side two courtyards, first is“ Chinese cypress courtyard ” Hands down 6 copals which Martial emperor of Han dynasty plants on in this courtyard; Latter is“ East imperial place ” Is emperor offers a sacrifice to the place which Taishan stays.
Here was Taishan famous 18. The about 2.5 billion years ago, in timeare called as by the geologist “ Taishan movement ” In the orogenesis, ancient Taishan first time is vast from a piece rises, later several vicissitudes, Taishan raises submerges, the submersion raises, finally in 30 million year ago “ Himalaya Mountains orogenesis ” Center, Taishan finally has formed today appearance. The ancient orogenesis has accomplished south Taishan the foothill steps and ladders type rise three fault zones, on most from the cloud foot-bridge fault zone to Goes against Extremely, the elevation suddenly rises more than 400 rice, causes this region to have the striking contrast with all around the group peak, just like checking of the pagoda, has formed “ East day column ” Imposing manner.
Here is tight 18, also was the entire mountaineering Road Plate centermost difficult land sector. Everybody looked that, the cliff antiquity person’s topic engraves: “ Diligently climb up ” “Wanshan ” “ Altogether climbs blue scaling ladder ” ...... That is encouraging us. Everybody looked again that, that shoulders hundred catties Selects Shan Gong, again thought the same year did not have a non- surname Chisel stone to build roads the person... ... The mountain does not have the word, but they can drive the people are upward. The friend, the mountaineering just like does any enterprise, only has is dutifully upward, can defeat difficult, can arrive the highest boundary!
South the fontanel arrived, we have now placed oneself “ Day” Although we have not certainly become an immortal, but we understood “ in here; Ascends Tianshan but small world ”Heroics.
Has entered south the fontanel, relative is the main hall names with it is “ Not porch ” Porch two sides each has not been allowed north. Leaves the gate to have a mountain peak toward the west to call “ Month view peak ” On the mountain has the pavilion, famous month view pavilion. It is said, the clear sky and fresh air late autumn season, also may to as soon as look at “ inhere; Yellow River gold brings ” Strange landscape: Shines upon in the setting sun under the backdrop, the big diastrophism has been dark, only some tune yellow river water, reflected sun's glory, liked flash the golden belt, day in place continually in same place. At nightfall, under the bright moonlight, looks obviously Jinan’s lamplights of ten thousand families from this the north, therefore the month view peak calls “ Looks government office mountain ” .
South leaves east the fontanel courtyard to fold namely for the day street. Day street, space downtown, rich poetic sentiment place. Travels to the East along the day street, center north has a workplace, on the inscribed horizontal tablet the topic has “ LooksWu Shengji ” This is hands down Kong Zi and Yan Yuan sees WuGuochang outside the gate a white horse's place. North the work place has the Kong Zi temple.
The day street most east end was the blue rosy cloud ancestral hall, Igave everybody to tell the blue rosy cloud female immortal's story. The blue rosy cloud female immortal's predecessor is the Taishangoddess, is called as in the folk “ Angel beautiful woman blue rosy cloud female immortal ” Is in common people mind TaishanLord, and is called as “ Taishan Grandma ” “ Taishanold mother ” . The populace to the Taishan old mother's period offive days belief and the affection, are burying which one kind of history accumulates down in the people mind in-depth to the mother the love. How many year, the blue rosy cloud female immortal has won common people's love, until now still lorded over summit of the Taishan, was accepting Buddhism believers' incense and candle, summoned is going to the decoy which the township left country's.
Good, lets us enter to the blue rosy cloud temple. 2,500 square meters places, have built up the entrance, the main hall, Matches Palace, 3 gods gates, the bell tower, the drum tower, Fragrant Pavilion, long live the building, the extremely heavy tripod with two handles, the fire pond, but also has According to Wall, the dance building, the imperial tablet pavilion... ...Moreover is the imperial mountain gust of wind, the palace is Copper Tile, the tablet is a brass casting, glittering, solemn space palace .The Taishan blue rosy cloud ancestral hall high construction skill was considered was our country ancient times the mountain construction model, the person dances to here goes on a pilgrimage certainly does not feel its slightly but sense its is big, the sacred feeling arose spontaneously. Now, in Taishan blue rosy cloud ancestral hall architectural complex an alone standard .
Leaves east the blue rosy cloud ancestral hall north the god gate to fold along the winding mountain road on again, obviously a cliff stands rock-firm, on the cliff the carved stone proliferates, spectacular, personal “ Big view peak ” . West the big view peak leans, on several years all stones also all has ancient's writing skill, area this it may be said is the open-air calligraphy art museum.
Along the big view peak west the side winding mountain road on, to the most high place, on these road looked resembles the stone steps finally arrived terminus, here was Taishan Goes against Extremely -- Jade Emperor goes against.
Temple of the Jade Emperor constructs in Goes against Extremely on, the red ocher wall green glazed tile picture was has put on a laurel crown to Taishan.Enters the temple by the entrance, first saw is courtyard central“ Extremely capstone ” . Extremely the capstone lies in center, high not full rice, surface roughness, if in elsewhere, will be together the ordinariest not place stone. But in here, itsside has the tablet is writing: “ Taishan Goes against Extremely 1,545meter ” . According to the geology analysis, is it, from Sea Trough center takes the lead in 30 million years ago to haunch up, it is rooted in to 1 myriameter earth's crust deep place; Is it, has several hundred square kilometers bases, the entire place mountain is lifting it in the request, causes it to stand tall and erect the cloud day, down to in Temple of the Jade Emperor's Jade Emperor big emperor has simply become its patron god.
The friends, a day-long traveling schedule already ended. Hoped you can arrive Taishan to come once again. Thanks everybody!
看过“泰山中英双语导游词 ”的还看了:
篇4：江西景点中英导游词
“物华天宝、人杰地灵”誉称的江西省位于长江中下游南岸，省内最大、最长的河流--赣江，自南而北纵贯全省，故而江西简称为赣。《禹贡》把江西划归为“扬州之域”，春秋、战国时期，江西分属吴、楚。秦统一中国，江西大部分属九江郡。汉设豫章郡，三国时，江西大部属扬州，南朝齐属江州，唐代属江南西道，“江西”之名也由此而来。两宋时期，江西的大部属江南西路，元设江西行中书省，所辖包括今江西、广东两省的大部地区。明设江西布政司，辖区相当今日江西省，清置江西省，沿袭至今。现全省面积为16.69平方公里。
江西既有灿烂的古代文明，又是具有光荣革命传统的地方，是中国革命的摇篮，毛泽东和刘少奇曾在萍乡安源组织发动我国最早的工人运动，周恩来、朱德等老一辈无产阶级革命家在南昌领导了震惊全国的“八一”起义，井冈山是毛泽东同志创立的全国第一个农村革命根据地，瑞金是第二次国内革命战争时期中央工农民主政府所在地，素有“红色之都”的美誉，震憾世界的二万五千里长征由此而迈出了第一步。
江西东有怀玉山、武夷山，与浙江和福建接壤，南有大庚岭、九连山和广东毗邻，西有九岭山、武功山，万洋山等与湖南相倚，形成了一个东、南、西三面山地丘陵环绕，向北开口的不闭合盆地，所承雨水，由赣、抚、信、修、昌五大水系汇于我国最大的淡水湖--鄱阳湖后，经湖口流入长江，北部以长江为界与湖南、安徽两省相邻。
江西属亚热带湿润季风气候，年平均气温16-20℃，大体为南高北低，一月3-9℃，七月27-31℃。江西资源丰富，盛产稻米，为我国主要商品粮基地之一，鄱阳湖，赣江等江湖水域盛产鱼类，素有江南“鱼米之乡”之称。江西风景名胜繁多，文化资源丰富，庐山、井冈山、三清山、龙虎山、仙女湖、三百山6个国家级风景名胜区名扬天下。有南昌市、景德镇市、赣州市3个国家级历史文化名城，有国家级文物保护单位26处，国家级自然保护区15处，省级旅游景区景点2406处。
江西省地处中华人民共和国东南部，位于北纬24°29′～30°05′，东经113°34′～118°29′之间，南北长约620km，东西宽约490km。
江西省东与浙江、福建，南与广东，西与湖南，北与湖北、安徽接壤。北靠长江，上接渝汉，下通宁沪，南倚梅关，俯瞰岭南，可通广州和香港、澳门。
江西省属于我国华东地区，地处我国中部地区，紧邻东部、南部，也是东部向西部过渡的前沿地带。江西省共有11个省辖市，76个县，近90个县区。
江西省老区(含革命老根据地和游击区)面积113211平方公里，占全省面积的67.8%。其中：老区面积占100%的全红县27个;占90~96%的县6个;占50~89%的县20个;占半数以下的县25个。全省分布有老区乡、村的县、市共78个，分布有老区村的乡共1064个，其中：老区面积占半数以上的乡834个。全省分布有老区乡、村的县、市共78个，分布有老区村的乡共1064个，其中：老区面积占半数以上的乡834个。
江西省属于中国华东地区，处在长江中下游南岸，全省国土总面积16.69万km2，占全国总面积的1.74%，居华东地区六省一市面积的首位。其中：山地、丘陵面积占78%，岗地平原占12%，水面占10%。
省境东、西、南三面环山，中间丘陵起伏，北部有我国第一大淡水湖--鄱阳湖及湖区平原，全省地势由东、南、西三面逐渐向鄱阳湖区倾斜，构成一个向北开口的不闭合盆地。赣江纵贯南北，同抚、信、饶、修诸水，从东、南、西三面汇集鄱阳湖，形成以鄱阳湖为中心的向心水系，水流经湖口流入长江。
全省地貌类型多样，国土总面积中丘陵山地多，平原耕地少;红壤面积比重大;部分地区水土流失严重;人均耕地持续下降。
全省国土总面积占全国国土总面积的1.70%。山地60101km2，丘陵701l7km2，岗地、平原2km2，水面16667km2。土地资源具有开发利用的多宜性，适宜于发展多种农作物和林、牧、副、渔各业，绝大部分土地能四季常青。全省红壤面积为1.58亿亩，占全省土壤总面积的70.69%。全省水土流失面积达5100万亩，占全省土地总面积的20%左右。未开发利用的荒山、荒坡、荒地面积有5300多万亩，其中低山高丘3350万亩，可发展林木或放牧;海拔100米以下，坡度15°以下缓坡地1223万亩，可开发为农田或茶果桑园;农林田地、零星荒地751万亩。
江西省地势周高中低，东、南、西三面环山，重峦迭蟑，山势峻伟;中部丘陵、盆地相间;北部平原坦荡，河湖交织。省内主要河流均发源于边缘山地，汇流于部阳肌然后注入长江。山地面积占全省总面积的36%，丘陵占42%，平原岗地占12%，水面占10%。
省境四周除北部瑞昌至彭泽为长江南岸平地外，其余均为山地，构成江西省与邻省的分水岭和天然界线。
1.主要山脉
怀玉山脉：蜿蜒于省境东北，主峰玉京峰海拔高1817m。怀玉山是江西信江水系、饶河水系与浙江钱塘江水系的分水岭。
武夷山脉：沿赣、闽省界延伸，山势雄伟，山峰海拔多在1000～1500米之间，主峰黄岗山高达2157.7m，是全省的最高峰。武夷山脉是江西部阳湖水系与福建闽江水系、广东韩江水系的分水岭。
大使岭和九连山：属南岭山脉的东段，盘亘于赣南与粤北之间，九连山主峰黄牛石海拔高1430m。大庾岭中的梅关古道，是古时中原至岭南的官方驿道;大庆岭和九连山脉是江西赣江水系与广东北江水系、东江水系的分水岭。
罗霄山脉：为万洋山、诸广山、武功山脉的总称，耸峙于赣、湘边境，主峰南风面海拔高2120m。罗霄山脉是江西赣江水系与湖南湘江水系的分水岭。井冈山位于罗霄山脉的中段，第二次国内革命战争时期毛泽东和朱德等老一辈无产阶级革命家曾在此创建了中国第一个农村革命根据地。
九岭山脉与幕阜山脉：展布于赣西北，九岭山脉是省内修河流域和锦江流域的分水岭，主峰九岭尖，海拔1794米;幕阜山脉是江西省与湖北省的分界山脉，主峰老鸦尖海拔1656米。
篇5：江西景点中英导游词
】各位朋友，我们现在前往的是黄龙岩畲族风情旅游区。在去游览之前，我想大家还是先了解以下畲族的概况：畲族是我们中华民族大家庭的一员，在全国五十六个民族中排列第二十位。我们漳溪畲族乡有“广东畲族中心”之称，是全省七个民族乡之一，也是广东一的一个畲族乡。畲族人口近6000人，这里是畲族人是明朝洪武年间由平远县热拓乡迁来的，距今已有近百年的历史，开基始祖为蓝氏江南二十八世(一百三十五世)宗德公，度名：千三郎。据说畲族的祖先狗头人身，是龙犬的化身。为什么呢?这里有一个古老的传说：自从盘瓠古开天地以来，黄帝有一个孙子叫高辛帝，高辛帝的老婆姓刘，因为她的耳朵很大，人们都叫她大耳婆。
有一年，大耳婆的耳朵张出一个肿瘤，太医从她的耳朵里割出一条虫子，有三寸长，放在盘子了，然后盖上“瓠”，就是我们祖先以前用的“勺子”。三年后的一天，突然间电闪雷鸣，金虫变成了一条龙犬，龙犬降声是吉祥的兆头，全宫上下都很高兴，高辛帝就命名它为盘瓠，盘瓠在军营里一天天的长大，经常跟士兵们出去巡营、打猎，学会了一身好本领，有一年边疆的一个番王的头来侵犯高辛帝，高辛帝的手下都招架不住了，便贴出皇榜，说有谁能取得番王的头，就让他在高辛帝的三个女儿中任选一个做老婆。但皇榜贴出很多天了，都没有人来揭榜，龙犬看见后，揭下皇榜去见高辛帝，高辛帝一时也没有其它的办法，只好派龙犬去试一下，龙犬就连夜飘洋过海去见番王，因龙犬的本领很大，自称是来帮番王的，番王见到龙犬很高兴，当天晚上就设宴招待龙犬，结果给龙犬灌了个大醉，龙犬就借个机会咬断番王的头带回去叫高辛帝，高辛帝便遵守自己的诺言，让三个女儿出来，任它选一个做老婆，龙犬选中的是三公主，可是皇后不同意，说你是狗我女儿是人，怎么能跟你结婚呢?龙犬说：你给我七天时间，我就变成人形，跟你女儿结婚，但这七天内不能有任何一个人来偷看我。
当龙犬变到头的时候就不能再变了，所以就成为了狗头人身了。之后还是与三公主结了婚，结婚后生下三子一女，龙犬本来是没有姓的，就去请高辛帝赐姓于他的子女，大儿子去见高辛帝的时候，是用个盘子装着去的，所以就赐他姓“盘”了;二儿子去见高辛帝的时候，是用一个竹蓝装着去的，高辛帝便赐他姓“蓝”了;三儿子去的时候，恰好打雷，便赐他姓“雷”了，女儿长大之后招了个驸马姓钟，就随夫姓钟，丈夫是瑶族人的祖先，但是姓钟的有一部分又跟母亲姓成为了畲族。因此，畲族就有了盘、蓝、雷、钟四姓同源一说。
龙犬的大儿子叫蓝光辉，即是现在蓝姓畲族人的直系祖先，又称“蓝大将军”，他手下有五名英勇善战的统领，分统五路兵马。至今，每年的四月初九，蓝姓畲民，必抬蓝大将军牌位挨家挨户去巡寨，五路兵马必与同行。
【黄龙岩】 朋友们，大家观看了畲族祖腾图和风情歌舞表演后，相信大家对我们漳溪畲族风俗民情有了一定的了解，也有了浓厚的兴趣。下面，我将带大家参观游览我们景区的重要的景点――黄龙岩。关于黄龙岩，还有许多美丽动人的神话传说。现在就让我给大家讲一个极富神奇色彩的传说故事吧，请大家边走边听。相传很久以前，漳溪一带方圆几十里是非常富饶的鱼米之乡。百姓在这里男耕女织，安居乐业。可是，有一年，管辖漳的土地神不慎得罪了南海龙王。龙王便不到这里呼风唤雨。
三伏天，数月滴水未下、河井干枯、田地龟裂，百姓苦不堪言。土地神多次前往南海龙宫，恳求龙王降雨，龙王记恨不允。南海龙王的小儿子，是一条心地善良的小黄龙，见父王为了报私仇而不顾百姓死活，甚为不满，便悄悄溜出龙宫，腾云驾雾来到漳溪上空呼风唤雨。顿时，天上电闪雷鸣，大雨倾盆而下，地下万物复苏，黎明百姓无不欢欣。
但南海龙王闻讯却龙颜大怒，派出虾兵传讯，断绝父子之情，不准小黄龙返回南海龙宫。土地婶盛情挽留小黄龙在此居留，小龙也有留下造福一方百姓之意，便满口答应。土地神非常高兴，力邀降生在河源的百花仙子，一同在漳溪的一座风水宝山上开凿了一个龙洞，建成一个舒适别致的小龙宫，从此，小黄龙便安居在龙洞中，小黄龙在龙宫中不时地喷雾吐水，从地底吐出的水汇成了一个大水塘，长年供这里的百姓饮用和灌，从此，漳溪一带旱患彻底跟除，风调雨顺、五谷丰登，百姓安康。后人为纪念小黄龙的功德，便将这座凿有龙洞的山头叫作“黄龙岩”，那口大水塘叫作“汶水塘”。说到汶水塘，这也是我们漳溪一“怪”。因为这塘了出产的各种鱼类，肉质特别鲜嫩，味道尤其鲜美。无论煎炒蒸焖，还是热吃冷，都毫无鱼腥之味，清甜脆滑。凡外地游客来漳溪必点此菜，吃后无不啧啧称赞。人们戏说这是龙水喂养的结果。各位如若不信，可在参观完黄龙洞后，再到我们餐厅品尝一番。便知此言不假。朋友们，刚才我们听了关于黄龙岩的神奇传说，想必大家对黄龙岩早已心驰神往，急欲一睹为快了吧?现在，我们已来到了洞口，就要揭开它神秘的面纱了。
首先，请大家看看，洞口的几处屋迹。据蓝氏宗族记载这明朝洪武年间，畲族蓝氏135世，也就是漳溪畲族人开基祖先宗德公所建。也许朋友会问:这宗德公会为何要在这么险峻的山洞边建房呢?据说就是因为当年宗德公从平远打猎来到这里时，听了小黄龙造福百姓的传说，很受感动，经实地到黄龙岩考察后，认为这里确是龙穴宝地，便决定在此造房落居。
到今六百年来，靠着“幽、深、奇、险”的天然溶洞庇护，畲族后裔躲过了一次又一次的兵灾匪祸，在此安居乐业，繁荣昌盛，人口已达上万人。因此，黄龙岩是我们漳溪畲族名副其实的发祥地，是一块真正的宝地。几经迁变，如今当年的建筑已片瓦无存，眼前的屋迹也已深埋地下150余年，直到黄龙岩开发才重见天日。现在大家往上看，这是龙口含珠，如果用铜钱击中它，便会发出钟声，谁能击中的话，求孩子的肯定会生男孩，求财求福也定有求必应。
大家不妨试一试自己的运气吧!好了，让我们从这个龙的咽喉里进入龙宫，来个龙宫探秘吧!进洞之前呢，我想给大家讲一讲进洞所要注意的安全问题，个就是按次序进洞，由于洞内比较窄，梯子也比较险，在里面不要打闹，以免发生事故，小朋友们要跟紧自己的爸爸妈妈或老师，千万不要调皮，好不好。还有就是洞内的景色非常漂亮，大家可千万不要只顾得看上面的美景，忘了脚下的安全了，这样吧，我建议大家“走路不看景，看景不走路”，捉紧扶手下梯子。后一个就是，因为洞内空气流通不比外面好，进洞以后，为了你和他人的健康，请不要抽烟，好吗?谢谢大家的合作。大家清楚了，我们就进去参观了。考试大收集整理
【龙宫探秘】 洞内面积约为3900平方米，共有久厅十八弯，可分为群狮堂、九龙厅、水帘洞、古井底、九重门、情侣阁、百仙宫、瑶池室和灵宵殿等，这个龙洞以“奇、深、险、幽”著称。奇就奇在大自然的鬼斧神工之造作，使行得洞内的各式石笋、石花、石屏、石柱、石钟乳，有的像狮，像龙、像人，千恣百态，景色奇绝。险就险在，整个溶洞，深达60米，从上到下，洞套洞、岩连岩、厅连厅。未开发前，谁也不敢进来，以前有地质队、探险员下过，大家参观时可要小心啊。
由于洞大而深，与世隔绝，神秘莫测，特别幽静，洞内冬暖夏凉，是静心养神的好地方。各位朋友，这里就是群狮堂，大家看，那不是活脱脱的一只雄狮吗?“瑞狮迎宾”，这就是欢迎大家到龙宫来。朋友们，这是九龙厅，你看那是传说中的小黄龙的龙身，那是龙头，大家仔细地数数，有九条之多，传说龙生九种，种.种不同。神龙见首不见尾，有缘人才能见到龙身。
大家请看，这些石幔、石钟乳群，多像花果山上的水帘洞，而水帘洞下面是一头狮子，奇怪，狮子来水帘洞干嘛呢?这里是孙悟空的地盘瓠呀，原来孙悟空在花果山占山为王，而狮子也要占山为王，它不服孙悟空，所以来到水帘洞下挑战来了，可是孙悟空和他的猴子猴孙们不见了，他们去了哪里了呢，大家可以好好想一想，待会儿我会告诉大家的。
各位朋友，请随我到这个小厅来，右边的是只六牙白象，六牙白象是普贤菩萨的坐骑，代表着智慧，正上面一块是朵灵芝，据考证，溶洞里的这些石钟乳一年才生零点一毫米，像这么大一朵灵芝，非得要几十亿年不可，上面的是只飞天神龟，它正要赶去天宫看王母娘娘的蟠桃大盛会，那部份黄色灯光的像弥勒佛，张开大嘴，挺着圆肚，真是“大肚能容，容天下难容之事，开口便笑，笑天下可笑之人”。
这是八音石，由石头撞击它可发出八种声音。好了，朋友们，请大家跟着我往古井底走，60岁以上老人，12岁以下小孩以及有恐高症的朋友们就别去了，请这部分的朋友在这里等10多分钟，等我们从那边上来后，一起过大厅往黄龙岩精彩的部分出去。各位朋友，这里是传说中的士井底，原来有很深的水，下面有地下河，这地下水就是水黄龙喷吐的龙水汇成的，可现在水去了哪里呢?传说这是济公的酒葫芦，大家知道，济公的酒葫芦无论是装酒还是装水都永远装不满的，我们这里的水都给它装去了，这只是传说，而事实是这条地下水一直流到我们漳溪汶水塘里去了，一是以前曾有人用一箩谷糠倒在这里，第二天便在汶水塘里漂了出来;二是六七十年代时地质队来勘探的结论也是黄龙岩之水与汶水塘一脉相通。我们从这里要过了九重门上九重天，这是重门，你看上面象天空那样空旷，有各式去彩在飘浮，这便是重天了。
大家请听，地下的流水声就是暗河里的水在流动。这一大丛乳白色的石角多象梅花鹿角，我们过了第二重门后来到第二重天，第二天虽小，但入第三重天的门较空旷，表示明天会更好，好了，我们进入第三重天又是天外有天，右边那是第四重天，正上边是第五重天，这里上去有两间厢房，又有石床等，但暂未开发，所以还未开放;左边上去是第六重天，这个石钟乳像一只大象，这个像八爪鱼。
请大家看，这像不像鲤鱼跃龙门?那个相拥抱的是梁山伯与祝英台在幽会，大家看，祝英台依偎在梁山伯的怀里，可是不好意思给大家看见了，不过也没关系，二十一世纪了嘛，他们也算是与时俱进的了。这上边是第七重天。这个叫驼鹰争食，上面的是只驼鸟，而中间的是一只老鹰，而下面的是一支千年人参，谁会先争得这支人参呢?我们可以猜猜。现在，我们到了第八重天，这是情侣阁。那两个像我们畲族的男女青年在此相聚。大家请看，这成双成对的小人儿就像是我们畲族对歌节时的对对情侣。
再看看，这是神雕捕蛇，那是大鹏展翅，眼、嘴、鼻、翅俱全，还有送子观音和耶稣。这个大冬瓜可能是世界之。这些珍珠有上千只之多，他们是为王母娘娘的蟠桃盛会准备的。我们来到石猴群，原来孙悟空的猴了猴孙们都来了这里了，它们正在这里等候孙悟空偷来的蟠桃呢。这个厅，上边像影剧院的天花板一样的是第九重天，约有600多平方米，称为灵宵殿。
是整个洞里精彩的部分。大家看，这个像将军帽，传说是我们蓝氏畲族祖先----蓝大将军的头盔，放在天宫门口，一是为了表彰他的卓越战功，二是可以镇邪。这一大群的石乳多像玉米串，又象一串串的珍珠。大家看边这个像不像天鹅?这天鹅经常进来想在瑶池里洗澡，被王母娘娘定在这里不得动弹，下边是个懒蛤蟆，看到天鹅总想吃天鹅肉，看来再等几十亿年也不可能吃到了。现在，我们到达瑶池室。
传说龙宫建成后，王母娘娘来视察时曾在这里洗过澡，这水有仙气。这是微型的万里长城，我们知道深圳中华民俗文化村也有微型的万里长城，但他们的是人工建的，而我们这里的是天然而成。这里是百仙宫，众仙来参加王母娘娘的蟠桃盛会，可是孙悟空来天宫偷吃蟠桃，又偷仙丹，还把炼丹炉盖打翻了，盖子压在百仙上面，火光冲天，众仙都不知所措了。
我们在九龙厅看到了的飞天神龟怎么会倒卧在这里呢?原来它来到天宫后，看到百仙宫火光冲天，想来看看热闹，没想刚碰上了从百仙宫冲出来的孙悟空，一不小心被孙大圣一脚踢翻了，只能在此四脚朝一，永远不得翻身。大家往上看，这里还可以爬上40米，上面别有洞天，有众多厅堂，各种景观等下一期开发出来大家才可以看到。大家在这个位置上可看到整个厅堂上面有上百个独立的景观，形态各异。像这样大块完整而雪白的天花板，同上面倒生出来的石花及众多逼真的各式景观在世界各地同类溶洞也属罕见。朋友们，我们回首看整个天宫，灯火灿烂，金碧辉煌，一片繁华胜景，经过孙悟空的一阵大闹，世界已经变了个样，我们休息一下之后就出洞看看我们现在的新世界。
篇6：江西景点中英导游词
Description
Sanqing Mountain lies in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, with Yujingfei as its highest peak (altitude 1 816.9m). Sanqingshan has an area of 22 950 hm2, among which core tone covers 7 690 hm2, natural reserve zone 15 260 hm2. Besides, buffer zone surrounding it covers 14 000 hm2.
Sanqing Mountain is located at the conjunction between the Yangtze Plate and the Huaxia plate, north to it is the Jiangxi Northeast suture cincture deep fault. Ever since the Indochina movement, Sanqing has entered continent margin violent changes and Pro-Pacific Ocean structure development stage. At late Yanshan movement period, a large scale of acid magma intrude activities took place under the integrative effect of three faults in Northeast-East, North-Northeast and North-West. Sanqing were uplifted during (at) late Himalayan period. The sediment of Carbonate which deposited during the Carnbrian and Ordovician even late C, P and early Triassic was eroded more easily than the harder granite. The granite rocks were exposed as a result the granite mountains further developed their characteristic shape through erosion and dissection. Sanqing continues to be uplifted till now.
Unique geologic structure and suitable geographic environment makes Sanqing Mountain famous with its granite hill forest physiognomy. And it is a natural museum for the evolvement process of granite hill forest which is composed of with ridges and peak, apex wall, apex woods, apex pillar and stone sprout, etc. The various shapes of hills also have high aesthetic and tourism development value.
Sanqing Mountain is the product of geological history of the Earth and biological evolvement, which includes all types of China's Mid-and Sub-tropical zone vegetation and they are in stale condition. With the increase of altitude, there are 6 vegetation cinctures by sequence, namely: indeciduous latifoliate forest, indeciduous-defoliation latifoliate forest, taiga-latifoliate forest, warm taiga,
mountainous region moss-short crooked wood, alp meadow. Besides, there are clumps and sheets of Mid-and Sub-tropical zone Protorozoic indeciduous latifoliate forest, crag-living vegetation communities and various kinds of fern. Sanqing Mountain is a typical transitional area of torrid to variable zone geographical vegetation composition, also a transitional area between Mid-east sea and ancient-north in zoological division, specially, for the large areas of East-China yellow firry wood and crag-living monkey-face-shape azalea short crooked wood it preserves that are rare in the world. Sanqing Mountain belongs to Pan-arctic pole vegetation zone, Sino-Japan forest vegetation sub-zone, Central China plant Geographical province. In Sanqing Mountain, there are 2072 kinds of
senior plant, 500 kinds of vertebrate, 1327 kinds of hexapod. Among which there are 23 genera of plants that only grow in China, including 266 kinds; Besides, then grows a local genus Qianshan bramble which is only available in this area. Within the area there are 51 species of vertebrate and butterflies, and 33 species of wild plant under state protection, such as Pseudotsuga gaussenii, Tsuga
tchekiangensis, Taxus mairei, Pseudotaxlrs chienii, Emmenopterys henryi, etc. Also there are species of wild animal under the protection, such as Mutiacus crinifrons, Neofelis nebuloas, Panthera padus, Macaca thibetana, Syrmaticus ellioti, Tragopan caboti, Mergus squamatus, Andrias duvidianus, Teinopalpus aureus, etc.
Monkey-face-shape azalea is a genus only available in Central China botanical geographical province. A large area of crag-living monkey-face-shape azalea short crooked wood ecosystem has developed in Sanqing's granite hill forest physiognomy environment. This system is critical for the preservation of granite hill forest physiognomy and aesthetical value. It has deep biological influence on the evolvement of granite hill forest. East-Chinayellow firry is a genus only available in East-China, in Sanqing Mountain them is a large scale protistan East-Chinayellow firry forestry ecosystem, it forms inlay landscape with indeciduous latifoliate forest, thus becoming an important ecosystem type to study the interaction between the development, growth and evolvement of subtropical pine forestry ecosystem and granite hill forest physiognomy. The complete forestry ecosystem and unique biodiversity makes Sanqing a critical area in subtropical biodiversity protection.
Sanqing Mountain also preserves lots of old architecture and Taoism relics, including 230 relics including palace, temple, hall terrace, lane, pagoda, bridge, pool, well, tomb, tablet, pass, stone statue, stone carving, site, etc. These make it become natural-and-culture scenery with Chinese traditional culture, natural beauty and a large biodiversity.
Therefore, Sanqing Mountain has high geographic, aesthetics and culture value, combining fantastic natural scenery, especially the forest of granite hills scenery, and Taoism culture with thousand years of history.
【明十三陵景点中英双语导游词】相关文章：
1.中英双语名人名言
2.辞职信中英双语
3.中英双语座右铭
6.景点导游词
7.安徽景点导游词
8.临沂景点导游词
9.河南省景点导游词
10.广东省景点导游词
文档为doc格式
