人教版新课程高三unit13教案
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篇1：人教版新课程高三unit13教案
(_)主题任务(Core tasks)
任务一：短剧表演
活动时间：在学完本单元之后
活动形式：个人活动、两人小组活动、小组活动、全班活动
语言知识要求：本单元词汇与句型
语言技能要求：听、说、读、写
活动目的：以演感悟、以演促学
活动过程：
1．分配角色：把全班分成几个演出小组。每个小组由九人组成，分别担任导演、Rachel Verinder， Godfrey，Franklin Blake，Dr Candy，Sergeant Cuff， the Indians以及旁白等角色。导演负责总体规划，包括舞台设计、服装设计、排练等等。教师任顾问，对学生的语言、表情、动作要加以指导。
2．撰写剧本：由导演分配撰写剧本各部分任务，将小说改写成剧本。教师要指导学生写好剧本，要注意剧本所包含的要素等。
3．交流信息：检查各项工作落实情况，个人结合自己的角色，互相取长补短。
4．熟悉台词：各演员背诵自己的台词，体会角色的个性与心理，通过语言与动作表现人物的个性特征。演员熟悉台词、进行彩排。
5．道具准备：所准备的道具及服装要力求轻便、简易、逼真。
6．润色加工：就彩排的情况交流心得，逐步完善。
7．拍摄剧照：教师尽可能拍摄某个场面中的精彩片断，以便师生共同分享喜悦。
8．比赛演出：由老师和各组组长组成评委会，各组均登台演出，评委评分。
任务二：阅读侦探小说档案
活动时间：在学完本单元之后
活动形式：个人活动、结对活动、小组活动、全班活动
语言知识要求：本单元词汇与句型
语言技能要求：听、说、读、写
活动目的：培养学生课外阅读习惯
活动过程：
1．组织学生进行课外阅读，培养学生良好的课外阅读习惯。
2．教师可帮助学生制定课外阅读计划等，并有步骤地分阶段实施。
3．教师可以向学生推荐一些推理性小说供学生参考，例如：《福尔摩斯探案集》(The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes)，《三十九级台阶》(The Thirty-nine Steps)，《钢城》(The Caves of Steel)，《布朗神父探案集》(Father Brown Stories)等。
4．建议学生做好读书笔记，填入下列表格中。
5．有可能的话，进行讲故事比赛。
Reading Log Class_______ Name_______ Date_______
Reading material
Number of words Time taken to read(minute)
Comments
Impressive sentences
Level of
comprehension
Reflective reading
journal
(二)热身(Warming up)
创设情景，激趣导入
Everyone loves a good mystery story．Many people have read stories about Sherlock Holmes by Conan Doyle．Today we are going to read a story by another famous detective story writer Wilkie Collins．
1．Look at the title of this unit and try to guess what the text is about．
2．Do you know any detective stories?
3．What is most interesting about this mystery?
4．Do you like reading detective stories?
5．Wh0 is your favourite detective writer?
(三)听力(Listening)
1．利用插图，构建对话平台
在听前，教师须要求学生认真看图，构建师生对话的平台。例如：
T：What are the guests doing?
Ss：．．．
T：Are they happy right now?
Ss：．．．
T：What is Rachel Verinder thinking about?
Ss：．．．
2．培养问题意识，组织学生讨论
组织学生进行小组活动，针对图画展开想象，
提出更多的问题，激发思维。
3．完成课内题目，掌握听力要点
4．改写对话，培养学生的语言运用能力
要求学生把对话转述成一段叙述，培养学生的语言转换能力及概括能力。
学生可用如下开头：This is a picture of a birth． day party for a young woman called Rachel Verinder． There sits Miss Rachel at the table with a beautiful
diamond on her dress．．．
(四)口语(Speaking)
教师要鼓励学生在收集信息、处理信息和表达交流的过程中探索学习。要将自己置身于真实的环境中，将表演与真实情感有机地结合在一起。这样，有利于寓教于乐，激发学生的兴趣。
除课文的相关情景外，我们还可要求学生描绘当时的情形，如喧闹的声音等。例如，学生可能会使用如下的语句：
“The diamond is gone! Gone! Nobody knows how!”
“I myself saw Miss Rachel put the Diamond into the drawer last night!”
“We must call for the police!”
(五)读前(Pre-reading)
1．超前学习，体验探究
在学习《月亮宝石》时，有可能的话，鼓励学生自主提前学习这本书。学生可以上网下载或到图书馆借阅小说The Moonstone，这样可以培养学生自主学习的能力。
2．共同欣赏，集体解疑
教师要鼓励学生在阅读过程中相互学习，通过课外阅读，使学生加深对文学的感受、理解、欣赏，共同解决阅读中存在的问题，提高思维能力；在讨论中，学会欣赏他人的优点，让学生通过合作体会成功的喜悦。
(六)阅读(Reading)
1．巧妙设疑，激发思维
教师可设计如下问题：
What do you think is the most difficult part in the reading?
What do you think is the most interesting part in the reading?
2．克服困难，猜测词义
Write a definition，synonym，or description of the underlined words.
1)Godfrey is an elegant and successful bachelor with many lady admirers ___________
2)First of all，one of the guests，Godfrey，asks Rachel to marry him，but she declines．___________
3)Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective Sergeant Cuff to investigate the theft. ___________
4)Franklin，on the other hand，gives the detective as much assistance as he can． ___________
5)Sergeant Cuff has one vital clue．He has found a smear in the wet paint on the door of Rachel's sitting room that was not there during the party. ___________
答案：
1)unmarried man 2)refuses 3)look into
4)help 5)very important or necessary
(七)综合技能(Integrating skills)
1．阅读部分是本单元阅读课文的继续。这一部分解开了月亮宝石丢失的原因。教师可要求学生把小说梳理一遍。
Number the sentences to show the correct order.
( )B．Franklin had no memory of what he did with the diamond．
( )C．Godfrey asked Rachel to marry him and she accepted．
( )D．The diamond was set in the forehead of the God of the Moon once again。
( )E．But Rachel broke off the wedding for fear that Godfrey would marry her for her money．
( )F．Rachel，who had behaved strangely since the theft of the diamond，went to London．
( )G．Godfrey took the diamond from Franklin’s bedroom and decided to keep the Diamond to pay off his debts．
( )H．The Indians had followed Godfrey，killed him，and taken the Diamond．
( )I．Franklin read a letter written by Rosanna saying that she knew he had stolen the diamond．
答案：
(1)F (2)C (3)E (4)I (5)B
(6)G (7)H (8)D
2．写作部分提出了两个情景，让学生选择其中之一写一封信。教师要组织好合作小组，小组讨论，理清思路后再分别起草。写出草稿后可互相交换，进行评价和修改。教师可收几封信，向全班展示并进行评价。
3．若有可能，当学生完成了任务“Write a letter from Sergeant Cuff to Rachel apologising for his mistake．”可进一步要求学生以Rachel的口吻给Ser geant Cuff写封回信。
(二)测试性评价
1．Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions or adverbs．
1)Miss Verinder，my congratulations to you _______．your birthday gift．
2)It is no good falling _______ love with Godfrey．
3)I gave _______ smoking last week，but since I stopped I haven’t been able to sleep．
4)He is very kind；he shows much feeling _______ the weak．
5)He wanted to do the job，but he was so young that he was turned _______.
6) I don’t know the reason Rachel might have given _______ refusing him．
7)When the information was given to me，I was to pass it _______ to her．
8) He was tired--such a degree that he fainted．
2．Read the text again and study the sentences taken from the text，and then try to produce sentences of your own by using the underlined structure or expressions in the following sentences．
1)The novel The Moonstone is set in England in 1848，but the story really began 50 years earlier．
2)The diamond was cursed and the man! lived a sad，lonely life without friends or family．
3)When he died he left the Moonstone to his sister's daughter，Rachel，in an act of revenge， passing on his bad fortune to her．
4)Franklin，who is a smoker，is very considerate towards Rachel．
5)At the end of the party，everyone leaves except for Franklin and Godfrey，who are staying the night．
6)As the story develops，we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night，and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond．
7)Whoever is guilty must have a stain on his or her clothes．
3．Fill in the blanks with proper words．
A formal letter is very 1) from an in for． mal letter．Formal letters are 2) to businesses． schools or government offices．Informal letters are for relatives or friends．You may write an informal letter 3) hand，but you should 4) a formal letter．An informal letter can be as 5) as you want it to be 6) a formal letter should be short, two or three paragraphs．You should 7) formal language in letters to businesses but informal language in letters to your friends．For example，in a formal letter you may say．“I would 8) your sending me the materials which I have requested．”In an informal letter you may say，“Please send me the papers I asked you 9) ．And formal and informal letters have different 10) ．
答案：
1．1 on 2 in 3 up 4 for 5 down
6 tor 7 on 8 to
2．1 The story is set in the Anti-Japanese War．
2 Since then they have lived a happy life．
3 Please read the note and pass it on to the monitor．
4 Jane likes Tom，because he is considerate towards others.
5 The classroom was silent，except for the scratching of pens on paper．
6 As-he grew up，he knew how to work for others．
7 Whoever does a good deed should be praised．
3．1 different 2 written 3 by 4 type 5 long
6 while 7 use 8 appreciate 9 for 10 forms
篇2：人教版新课程高三unit12教案
(一)主题任务(Core tasks)
任务一：谈论教育家
鼓励学生到图书馆、阅览室及上网搜索有关教育名人的资料。本课可设计如下任务型教学活动： How much do you know about famous educators?
活动时间：热身之前或之后，或本单元之后
活动形式：个人活动、小组活动、班级活动
语言知识要求：
词汇：educator，to begin with，worldwide，result
in，achievement，strict等
句型：本单元日常交际用语
语言技能要求：听、说、读、写
活动过程：
1．分配角色：四人一组，互相补充；
2．办黑板报或小报，注意人物介绍、时代背景、教育理念等；
3．在小组范围内交流有关内容，并做适当修改；
4．每位同学收集一位教育家的情况及其教育名言+；
5．鼓励学生就教育家及其名言谈些个人看法。
任务二：谈论教育公平性
The reading tell s US that in some cultures parents are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because it is the custom to educate boys rather
than girls．Please state your own points of view on it．The topic for discussion is “Is education only for boys?”
教师要善于引导学生利用听力、阅读等相关素材进行组织、归纳、总结。
活动时间：阅读课之后
活动形式：采用辩论形式
活动过程：
1．分配角色：四人一组，分正方、反方，就课文中的情况进行陈述；
2．各组每一位成员均参加辩论；
2．每个成员均要有发言的机会；
3．选出最佳辩手。
活动目的：培养学生的语言表达能力与辩论能力
辩论评价表：学生在辩论时，可采用以下的评价表进行评价
Item Evaluation
Attitude(Manners，confidence) 5 4 3 2 1
Delivery Body language 5 4 3 2 1
Articulation 5 4 3 2 1
Speed 5 4 3 2 1
Timing 5 4 3 2 1
Speech Organization of Ideas 5 4 3 2 1
Sufficient Examples/Support 5 4 3 2 1
Pronunciation and intonation 5 4 3 2 1
Fluency 5 4 3 2 1
任务三：比较中国教育与美国教育活动时间：学完本单元之后活动形式：个人活动、小组活动、全班活动活动过程：
1．利用已有知识，适当拓展；
2．互相补充，并添加一些项目；
3．归纳本单元所学内容，使知识形成网络。以下例子可供参考：
Chinese Education versus American Education
(二)热身(Warming up)
该部分由四位教育家引出，除了课本上的三个练习外，教师可结合这些内容引导学生展开思维：
1．Education refers to training and instruction of children，young people and adults in schools，colleges， etc．But what do you think “education” means?
2．What other educators do you know about besides those mentioned in the text?
3．Think of as many words as possible that are associated with education．
(三)听力(Listening)
“听力”(Listening)部分第一项活动设置了两个问题，要求学生听前思考，学生若有困难，可适当启发学生围绕下列问题思考：
1．What kind of schools are there in the USA?
2．Are most of the schools run by the state?
3．Do American students have more holidays than us?
4．How many students are there in a class in American schools?
5．Do American schools have the same curriculum as Chinese schools?
6．How do students behave at school?
7．How is the relationship between teachers and students?
8．Are students encouraged to be independent at school?
9．How do students study in school?
10．Are students encouraged to discuss and even argue in class?
11．What are the American people's attitudes towards education?
第二项任务用表格的形式，要求学生对中美的班级、教学方式、家庭作业、考试等四个方面进行比较。在听时要提醒学生注意关键词。填完之后，要求学生互相取长补短。第三项任务采用小组合作学习方式。第四题要提醒学生注意抓住关键的句子，弄清楚迈克对中国学校中哪些教学方式喜欢，那些感到困惑，并了解其原因。
(四)口语(Speaking)
1．指导识图：图与文互补、互为依托。教师要指导学生看懂条形图及曲线图。在日常生活中这两种图表处处可见。教师要指导学生通过图表挖掘本质的东西，例如图表所反映的事物的变化、差异及未来趋势等。
2．示范表述：如果学生很难用英语表达，教师可引导学生用相关文字表达图表内容。例如：From the bar graph，we c。an see that more and more school-age children attended school from 1985 to ．In 1985， there were 95.5 percent of school-age children attending school．．．
3．理清思路：在完成两幅图后的文字表述后，可适当补充一些图表让学生识别，并用英语来表述内在含义。
4．适当引申：除此之外，我们还可让学生认识饼状图等。
(五)读前(Pre-reading)
第一题要求罗列开办一所学校所需要的设备、人员及规划等，可采用“头脑风暴“的形式，激发学生的思维。可采用网状图表形式：
第二题探讨政府必须做哪些安排及讨论所面临的问题与困难。
(六)阅读(Reading)
1．解读文章标题：阅读文章前，板书文章标题 EDUCATION FOR ALL，然后鼓励学生大胆预测。
Please predict what the text will tell US．
What does “Education for A11’’mean?
2．归纳各段大意：学生归纳之后与读后(Post-reading)的第一题结合起来完成。
3．猜测生词意思：在阅读时，要求学生根据上下文大胆猜测词义。如：
In 1986 the Chinese government introduced a law that by the year every Chinese child would have nine years of compulsory education．
China and other countries found that in the country side when children do start school，they have a tendency to be absent and drop out later．
4．变换措辞：除了要求学生根据上下文大胆猜测词义外，教师还可鼓励学生用英语解释阅读文章中的句子。学生若有困难，可由学生指出课文中与老师所说的意思相近的句子。例如：Please find the sentence in the text which is closest in meaning to the
sentence you have heard．
(七)读后(Post-reading)
1．结合课文寻求解决途径：
要求学生除完成“读后”练习外，可根据课文完成下表，并补充更多的问题，提出更多的解决办法。
Problems Solutions
1 Shortage of Classrooms
2 Shortage of teachers
3 Shortage of money
4 Parents un willing to send daughters to school in rural areas
5
6
2．要求学生联系生活思考：
1)List the problems facing the governments of some countries．
2)Did any of your previous schools face such difficulties/Did any schools that you attended face such difficulties?
3) Have great changes taken place in your previous schools / the schools you attended?
4)What do you think the government will do to improve the school?
5)What information in the article do you find most surprising?
(八)语言训练(Language practice)
1．第一题要求学生小组合作进行讨论，然后写出词义，教师若要求编写生词卡，那会得到很好的效果。例如：
Word PrOnunciation Definition Example
absent /bsnt／ not present Who is absent in the meeting?
2．第二题从语篇出发要求学生用本单元所学词语填空。语篇内容与阅读课文紧密联系，可作为阅读部分的重要补充。
3．学生将第三题的图表画好之后，教师最好要求学生结合图表，将内容再叙述一遍。
4．第四道题要求学生用所提供的词语替代第三题中划线部分的词语，教师在布置学生做这道作业时，最好先要求学生直接用所学过的单词或词组来替换，培养学生大胆尝试的习惯。
5．第五题可采用两两合作形式，互相取长补短。
(九)综合技能(Integrating skills)
1．教师可提出以下问题供学生讨论：
Do you know your learning style?
What’s your greatest difficulty in learning a foreign language?
Do you think you are an effective learner? Why or why not?
2．要求学生完成一道书面表达作业：
Suppose your friend doesn’t know how to learn effectively，please give him/her some advice．
(二)测试性评价
1．Complete the sentences using the words and expressions in the box．
1)Carelessness almost _______ his failure．
2)Because he was i11，he was _______ from school．
3) _______ ，I would like to make a brief introduction to our hometown．
4)After he lost favour with voters，he decided to _______ politics．
5)Be more _______ with yourself．Work harder．Don’t waste time playing．
6)Boys have a _______ to fight more than girls．
7)She worked for a large _______ after she graduated from college．
8)Metal _______ when it is hot，but contracts when it gets cold．
2．Look at the chart above and match them with their meanings by writing the prepositions plus the correct word I The first one has been done for you． Please add as many as possible．
1)occasionally =at times
2)immediately = _______
3)now，at this time = _______
4)not less than = _______
5)not know what to do，think，or s ay= _______
6)close，near by= _______
7)after(much)effort，delay，etc；in the end= _______
答案：
1．1 resulted in 2 absent 3 To begin with
4 drop out of 5 strict 6 tendency
7 corporation 8 expands
2．2 at once 3 at present 4 at least
5 at a loss 6 at hand 7 at last
篇3：人教版新课程高三unit11教案
(一)主题任务(Core tasks)
根据本单元的中心主题，建议设计以下主题任务。
专题调查
活动时间：在学完本单元之后
活动形式：个人活动、小组活动、全班活动
语言知识要求：本单元词汇与句型
语言技能要求：听、说、读、写
活动过程：
1．选择内容：所要调查的内容与本单元话题相关。例如，阅读习惯、学习风格、个性特征、人生目标，等等。把全班分成几个小组，每个小组选择一个方面的内容进行研究，编制调查问卷。例如：
2．展开调查：小组的每个成员运用小组编制的问卷选择对象进行调查，记录并整理有关信息。
3．分析信息：在小组范围内交流有关内容，分类整理，得出结论。
4．撰写报告：选择一个小组成员执笔撰写调查报告，其他同学也要参与补充、修改。记住运用曲线图、柱状图、饼图和其他图表形式。
5．交流信息：在全班交流调查报告。
6．各抒己见：小组活动，就调查所发现的问题提出建议。每个成员撰写文章，列举问题，提出措施。
(二)热身(Warming up)
该部分教学中教师可以补充一些问题。例如：通过对下列表述做出True或False的判断，可以调查学生的合作精神。
(三)听力(Listening)
该部分教学要注意以下几个方面：
听前，教师要做好铺垫。
1．帮助学生扫除词汇障碍：
1)教学与科学调查有关的词汇，例如：survey， questionnaire，comments，observation，majority等。
2)教学科学调查中常用的统计方法，例如百分比和频率的英文表达方法。
3)介绍各种用于科研目的的图表。
2．联系本班学生的实际讨论，除练习1中的三个问题外，教师还可以补充一些与学生课余生活有关的问题供学生讨论，例如：
1)Do you like ball games? Do you often play basketball/football after class?
2)How often do you go to cinema?
3)Do you play PC games? Where do you play? Do your parents / teachers allow you to do so?
4)How much pocket money do your parents give you each month? Is it enough?
5)Do you have many friends? Where do you make friends?
听的过程中，教师要为学生分解难度：
1．分段播放，先放1-3段，做练习2中的表格题；再放4-5段做练习2中的饼图题。
2．重复两、三次。
听后，引导学生讨论。例如：
1．Do you think it necessary for you to do SO much homework to remember the knowledge and build up the ability? How much homework is enough? What kind of homework do you like most? What the least?
2．Do you think you can do a part-time job? Why or why not?
3．Do the part-time jobs you have done help you understand what you are learning in class? Give your reasons．
4．What do you think of putting away the money you have earned in a savings account?
5．Why is getting to know people in different setting important?
6．Is it difficult for students of your age to find a part-time job?
(四)口语(Speaking)
该部分还可以设计以下几个教学内容：
1．在讨论该部分的三个情景前，让学生开动脑筋，列举取得他人信任的作用。
Benefits of being trusted：
1)You may earn a good reputation．
2)You may spend less time persuading people to do what you want them to do．
3)You will probably have more opportunities as you are reliable．
4)You have confidence in fulfilling your task．
5)Even if someone disagrees with you，he or she will respect you．
6)You will find it easier to cooperate with others．
7)If you set an example，others would like to follow．
8)People will be friendly to you and will support you．
9)People are willing and happy to contact you．
2．在讨论过该部分的三个情景后，让学生讨论如何取得他人的信任。
Suggested ideas：
1．Keep your promises．
2．Put your words into action．
3．Never boast．
4．Say what you really think．
(五)阅读(Reading)
该部分文章要说明的核心是：怎样才能使团队发挥最大效率?尽管本文做了详尽的剖析，并以体育运动队为例进行阐释，但运用的都是理论分析的方法，这对于学生来讲，理解和记忆都有一定的困难。因此，建议教师采用更为形象的手段。
1．具体举例。例如，就团队的组成、队员的角
色、领队及教练的作用、以全胜战绩夺得冠军的秘诀等等进行提问和讨论。
2．设计板书。例如：
3．分解难度。教师还可以让学生回答以下问题：
1．What is a team?
2．Why are students asked to work in teams at school?
3．How are sports teams made up?
4．Is the coach counted as a team member? What’s the role of the coach?
5．Is it necessary for all the team members to be friends?
6．What are some of the requirements that make the team work well?
7．How are the tasks of the group divided?
8．Why should group members respect and sup port each other?
(六)读后(Post．reading)
该部分的教学注意以下几个方面：
1．第一个活动可以和“读前”部分的第三个练习结合起来，因为这两个练习提问的内容是相同的。让学生浏览课文，完成“读前”部分的第三个练习；让学生细读课文，完成“读后”部分的第一个活动。在黑板上绘制网络图，分两步让学生填写有关内容，通过细读学生可以更全面地把握有关内容。
2．第二、三和第四个活动都不能直接在文章中找到答案，教师可以补充相关材料，也可以让学生自己查寻。例如：
The E-learning Project Team：Roles and Re Sponsibilities
In the late 1980’s to early 1990’s，it was common for a person，a super-producer，to single-handedly create a high quality learning programme．However，creating effective e-learning in today's marketplace is becoming an increasingly difficult task for one person．Regardless of how much division of labour is applied，team members will likely play more than one role．
Sponsor
The sponsor acts on behalf of his or her organization to assure that the product reduces cost，increases productivity，or in some other way adds value．
Project Manager
The project manager is responsible to the sponsor for the quality of the finished product．
Subject Matter Expert
The subject matter expert contributes the core con tent and original materials．She provides access to source materials and reference items such as books，articles， and videotape s．
Instructional Designer
A typical instructional designer has a background in liberal arts，often with a master’s degree in instructional design，psychology，education，or multimedia technology．
Writer
Working after an instructional designer has created an outline，a writer creates and revises the script．
Graphic Artist
From the blueprints created by the instructional designer and scriptwriter，the graphic artist creates screen layouts；specific interface items such as buttons，windows，and menus；and specific graphics and animations necessary to the programme．
Programmer
Using the script as a guide，the programmer is
expected to put different elements(text，audio，video， graphics，and animation)into a whole．
Audio and Video Producers
Audio and Video producers oversee the pre-production，production，and post-production of video and audio elements．
Quality Reviewers
The quality reviewers work internally during development stages，check the programme for general quality and create change reports．
Administrators
Administrators f8cilitate communication? track expenditures, and assist in reproduction and distribution of materials．among other duties．
还可以结合电视、广播、报刊、出版等工作讨论团队作用。
3．教师还可以提供更多的讨论题。例如：
1)Is the coach as important as the team members? Give your reasons．
2)Why is it important that each player has a clear role?
3)Different teams require different roles．Give some examples．
4)How do you understand the importance of rules and regulations?
(七)语言练习(Language practice)
该部分的第一个练习与“阅读”部分的课文有直接的联系，难度不大。不过，作为巩固性练习，教师要尽量提高学生应用的灵活性，可以让一个小组的学生用同一个词造句，这样就有许多不同的句子让大家分享。第二个练习有一定的难度，可以指导学生先确定意义后确定形式，这样难度分解后更有利于学生完成这个练习。第三个练习对于所有层次的学生都有一定的难度，教师要加强方法的指导。
1．信息复现是写作中的一种常见现象，学习复现的规律有助于完整上下文的信息。例如：
1)上下文中，有时同一词会重复出现。
While my father was an officer of the British army in South Africa，we lived in a two-storey house…．I saw， over my father’s shoulder，a gorilla，the worst enemy of the soldier in Africa.
2)同义词、近义词或解释性的语言可使上下文语义得以连接起来。
In March ，a survey was carried out among 23 young people from Xiamen．Thirteen of them were male and nine were female．
3)具有概括性的词和具有分述作用的词也是缺词填空的重要线索。
For example，she has been learning how to ex change messages with people．Scientists are teaching her sign language…．Andrew has also been trained to think out and find answers to the problems．
2．阐述同一话题时，相关的表达方式和信息会
形成一个个词汇链和信息链。例如：
Robert noticed that he was standing next to a large camera．“You! We were making a film and you spoiled the whole afternoon’s work!”
教师有必要帮助学生加强词汇之间的联系，形成具有实用意义的词汇链。例如：以friend为话题可以提供以下练习：
用下列短语完成句子：
1)I hear you work with Peter．Did you know he was ________ ?
2)I suppose Sandra is ________ ．We ring each other most evenings．
3)I’m going up to see ________ in Scotland next week．I haven’t seen them for over sixty years!
4)I wouldn’t say he was ________．We used to work together and we go for a drink now and again．
5)I met Martin at university．It was the start of
答案：1 a friend of mine 2 my best friend 3 some old friends 4 a close friend 5 a lifelong friendship
(八)综合技能(Integrating skills)
该部分教学注意几个方面：
1．阅读和写作是一个有机的整体，阅读为写作做铺垫，写作是对阅读的总结和延伸。因此，阅读教学中，教师要针对写作所要涉及的话题提炼内容：
Items Li Yonghong’s experlence Your opinions
Decisions
Parents’offer
University
Finances
Risks
2．针对阅读内容，补充几种个性类型。例如：
Different Personality Types
Outgoing
You are an outgoing and cheerful person．Although sometimes you get frustrated，you can get through the hard times easily and be joyful again．
Garing
You love and care for others and it is the reason why you are a big sister/brother in people's eyes．People will find it interesting and comfortable talking to you and this enables you to gain trust from them．
Sympathetic
You are dependent and have less own opinions． You can take every opportunity to attract other's attention．The first impression you give to others is your sympathetic look and character．This may account for the reason why others are eager to offer you protection and security．
Charming
You are the type that possesses the most charming character, You are advised not to believe too much on other's sweet and honeyed words and phrases．It is suggested that you show more of your talent and intelligence，so that people will have a good impression of you not only because of your outward appearance．
(二)测试性评价1．用下面所给的短语填空：
stick with through thick and thin pull out of cater to in reality keep an/one’s eye on take into account as a whole once again live up to
1 Then，families stuck together _________
2 Will you _________ things here until I get
back?
3 There are some sections in the newspapers
_________ people’S love of sports．
4 They are goi ng to _________ the same plan
made last year．
5 The breathtakingly beautiful scenery certainly
_________ expectations．
6 If you _________ inflation _________, we
actually spend less now．
7 Being in financial trouble，the firm _________
the personal computer business．
8 His views are not popular with the community _________ .
9 He was forced to apologize _________ for his
actions publicly．
10 Reports put the death toll at 50，when
_________ it was close to 200．
2．用适当的词填空：
Football evolved from English soccer and 1．Professional sides have squads of up to 45 players divided into three 2：one for offense． another for defense and the third for taking kicks．The team in possession(offense)has four plays，or downs，to 3 the ball 10 yards by running with it or passing it．If 4．the team has another series of plays．If it fails，the 5 takes possession of the ball．All plays start on or between the inbounds lines． Six 6 are awarded for a touchdown，plus an 7 point for converting the ball over the crossbar．Placekicking the ball over the crossbar from anywhere in the 8 gains three points．The defense al so 9 two points from a safety either by tackling the ball carrier in his own end zone or if the carrier steps out of the back or side of his 10．
答案：
1．1 through thick and thin 2 keep an eye on 3 catering to
4 stick with 5 lived up to 6 take，into account
7 is pulling out of 8 as a whole 9 once again
10 in reality
2．1 rugby 2 teams 3 advance 4 successful
5 opposition 6 points 7 extra 8 field scores zone
篇4：人教版新课程高三unit15教案
(一)主题任务(Core tasks)
根据本单元的中心主题，建议设计以下主题任务。
任务一：青年文化展
活动时间：本任务可作为本单元的中心任务，贯穿整个单元学习时间，也可作为预习作业，与 Warming up同时进行，也可作为归纳总结内容，在学完Reading或Integrating skills后进行
语言知识要求：涉及有关青年文化的词汇
语言技能要求：听、说、记、写
活动形式：
1．小组活动：任务分工，组内成员根据自己的爱好及特长分工搜集资料；
2．个人活动：从不同途径收集所需资料，摘录并整合；
3．小组活动：组员将所收集资料归类，筛选，整合等；
4．班级活动：各组派代表就青年文化的方方面面进行交流、探讨。
任务目的：
1．学会在具体的活动中表达自己的观点；
2．培养学生合作学习的精神；
3．培养学生学用结合，在实践中操练词语，并综合运用语言解决实际问题的能力。
任务二：演讲比赛
活动时间：学完“热身”、“听力”、“口语”、“阅读”后
语言知识要求：结合本单元内容，综合使用语言
语言技能要求：说、听、读、写
活动形式：
1．小组活动：分配角色，确定主题；
2．个人活动：收集材料，完成组稿；
3．小组活动：组内试演，完善提高；
4．班级活动：择优表演，形成评价。
任务目的：
1．指导学生形成良好的人生观，价值观。通过演讲，鼓励学生从身边的小事做起，使学生们意识到做志愿服务工作对于青年人的意义。
2．在做中学，在具体活动中运用所学语言，并创造性地使用相关语言。
评价工具(选票)：
学生演讲比赛评分表
Evaluation Form
Date：______________________
Title of Speech：_________________
Number of Contestant：_________________
Evaluation
Criteria
Specific Comments
Score
Final Score
Content Speech value(interesting，meaningful)
Preparation(research，rehearsal)
5
4
3
2
1
Content
Structure (Introduction, clear progression, conclusion)
Body of speech(logical flow，ideas supported by facts/examples)
5
4
3
2
1
Language
ability Language(appropriate for topic and audience)
Correctness(acceptable mistakes) 5
4
3
2
1
General
Expression
skill Opening(attention-getting，lead into topic)
Conclusion(effective，climactic)
Visual aids(simple，visible，easy to understand)
5
4
3
2
1
Stage
performance Manner(direct，confident，calm)
Body Language(natural，purposeful) 5
4
3
2
l
Vocal Quality Pronunciation(varied，pleasant) 5 4 3 2 1
Time contr01 Marks will be deducted for presentations that run over time． 5 4 3 2 1
Note：If the contestants’scores happen to be equal，the ranking could be decided by all the judges after further discussion．
任务三：做关于“青年人文化”的调查
活动时间：学完“热身”、“听力”、“阅读”、“综合技能”后
语言知识要求：结合本单元内容综合使用语言
语言技能要求：读、写、说、听
活动形式：
1．小组活动：讨论决定本小组的调查方向(音乐、体育、志愿服务工作、时尚或任何青年爱好的文化)和任务，明确分工；
2．个人活动：按照分工，设计调查问卷，注意综合使用open questions和close questions(开放式问题和封闭式问题)；
3．小组活动：汇总小组成员设计的调查问卷问题，确定本小组调查问卷题目。并在一定范围内调查，将调查结果统计、汇总，完成调查报告；
4．班级活动：以板报形式展示各小组的调查问卷和调查报告。
任务目的：
1．鼓励学生自主探究，全面了解“青年文化”这一主题；
2．通过任务活动，有意义地运用有关话题的语言，掌握本单元的主要词语、句型和语法，学会用所学语言做事情。
(二)热身(Warming up)
本单元的中心话题是青年文化，在设计这部分的教学活动时，建议教师用音像材料导入主题，引导学生说出与青年文化有关的话题。在讨论四幅图片时，教师可以考虑拓展，课前可布置任务，鼓励学生分组设计海报或展示现代青少年生活的图片，激发学生的兴趣。
(三)听力(Listening)
本单元听力的难度在于材料的篇幅长，要使学生在一定的时间保持注意力的集中，并能够获取特定信息，教师应该适当设计一些听力热身活动，加深学生对青年志愿者的工作了解，开阔视野，同时引出有关词汇。具体活动形式：
1．教师活动：教师介绍相关背景知识，如Big
Brothers and Sisters。
2．班级活动：
1)What type of work could a volunteer do?教师通过学生回答收集有关词语。
2)What information do you think the Youth Volunteers’Centre could provide?学生猜测，自然过渡
到听力内容。
(四)口语(Speaking)
这部分教学活动是通过学生谈论青年文化和兴趣，训练学生提出观点和给出定义的各种表达方式。通过引导学生对四个问题的了解、讨论、回答、解释、总结，使学生在熟练口语的同时了解当今青年的生活方式、兴趣，明确“青年文化”的意义，以及出现的一些问题。培养学生全面看问题的辩证唯物主义世界观。
建议完成主题任务一。(参见主题任务一)
(五)读前(Pre-reading)
“读前”(Pre-reading)部分可进行以下活动：
1．教师可以课前布置学生展示与青年志愿者活动相关的图片，在此基础上，教师有意识地引入voluntary，acknowledge，eyesight，beneficial，worthwhile等课文中出现的新词汇，为学生理解课文内容扫除障碍。
例如：展示中国青年志愿者标志。通过生生互动，师生互动，解释标志的含义。
(标志的整体构图为心的造型，又是英文“志愿者”的第一个字母V，颜色为红色。图案中央是手的造型，也是鸽子的造型，同时是英文“青年”(youth)的第一个字母Y，颜色为白色。标志寓意为中国青年志愿者向社会上所有需要帮助的人们奉献一片爱心，伸出友爱之手，表达“爱心献社会，真情暖人心”的志愿者主题。)
2．教师可以利用教材中提出的两个问题，由此自然过渡到阅读部分。
(六)阅读(Reading)
本单元阅读的目标是使学生们意识到做志愿服务工作对于青年人十分重要，这不仅使被助者获益，志愿者本人也有收获。因此，教学过程应该同时也是启发学生实行自我感悟的过程，为此建议：
1．略读(Skimming)，快速阅读文章，浏览文章以了解文章的主题。重点思考：
What do the three young volunteers do to help others?
2．人物归纳。学生在了解文章主题的前提下，快速阅读，并归纳文中三位志愿者的具体事迹。可鼓励学生通过小组合作，自行设计表格进行比较。
3．疏通课文，展开讨论。根据学生归纳的三位志愿者事迹，组织学生对“你认为其中最感人的志愿者事迹”进行讨论，可开展生生互动。
(七)读后(Post-reading)
这部分的练习设计为四部分，第一、二、三部分是对文章细节的深层理解。第四部分是文章内容的扩展，使同学们发现身边的志愿者工作，紧扣文章主题，并使学生从中有所感悟，引发学生对青年志愿者工作的深层思考。
建议完成主题任务二。(参见主题任务二)
(八)语言实践(Language practice)
1．词汇(Vocabulary)：词汇部分通过字谜练习，重点检测学生根据英文释义写出单词的能力，从而提高学生准确理解词汇的能力。
2．语法(Grammar)：本单元语法部分提供另一篇紧扣阅读主题“志愿者”的文章，通过填空的形式使学生熟练掌握although，even though，so…that和whenever等连词的用法，并通过第三个练习让学生根据课文内容完成句子，复习主从复合句的用法。另外文章阅读(Reading)部分大量出现了动词-ing形式，可以先要求学生找出文章中出现的动词．ing形式，逐步过渡到动词-ing形式练习(参见测试性评价部分)。过程如下：
1．小组活动：重点阅读本单元中带有动词-ing形式的句子，并对其结构进行分析。
2．个人活动：完成语法练习，并在小组内互相校对、讨论。
3．班级活动：分析可能出现的典型问题。
第四个练习就“生活中最好的事情是自由”的说法，让学生分四人一组辩论，这个练习使学生在辩论中学会使用所学语言，更重要的是引导学生学会如何面对人生，面对金钱，使学生学会正确理解人生价值观。过程如下：
1．班级活动：分配正反方，确定小组辩论题目；
2．小组活动：收集材料，完成组稿，口头准备，完善提高；
3．班级活动：班级内辩论。
(九)综合技能(Integrating skills)
该部分包括阅读与写作。阅读是一篇关于介绍“牛仔裤”的时尚文章，是本单元主题“青年文化”的补充，可以引导学生归纳主题，捕捉细节内容，完成第一、第二部分练习。教师可结合第三、第四部分练习和学习建议(Tips)指导学生如何做好调查问卷和完成调查报告，为主题任务三做调查和写作部分做好铺垫。(调查问卷见p321-p322)
建议完成主题任务三。(具体内容见主题任务三)
(二)测试性评价
1．完成下列词汇练习：
1)Most of the tim e，y_______ do the y_______ work without payment．
2)The little boy is not m_______ enough to be given much responsibility．
3)The head teacher has made a few minor a_______ to our seats．
4)Even today can you imagine some children in Africa are s_______ to death?
5)Running up stairs very fast made him b_______.
6)The news that our task was fulfilled on time was a great s_______ to us all．
7)Chinese women really hold up half the sky．But at present women and men are still not treated equally in many r_______ ．
8)The children are e_______ for the Spring Festival to come．
9)Eventually the church a_______ that the earth was round．
2．用动词的-ing形式改写句中的划线部分并重组句子。
1)He had to give up his teaching because he was in poor health．
2)As soon as he heard the news，he jumped with joy．
3)The books you want can be easily found because they are properly marked with numbers．
4)As they have been trained to speak this language for quite a few years，they are able to express their ideas quite well．
5)The husband died and left his wife a lot of money.
答案：
1．
1)volunteers；voluntary 2)mature 3)adjustments
4)starving 5)breathless 6)satisfaction
7)respects 8)eager 9)acknowledged
2．
1)Being in poor health，he had to give up his teaching．
2)(On)hearing the news，he jumped with joy．
3)Being properly marked with numbers，the books you want can be easily found．
4)Having been trained to speak this language for quite a few years，they are able to express their ideas quite well．
5)The husband died，leaving his wife a lot of money．
篇5：人教版新课程高三unit14教案
(一)主题任务(Core tasks)
根据本单元的中心主题，建议设计以下主题任务。
任务一：辩论
辩论主题：
1．Should animals be kept in ZOOS or nature parks?
2．Do human beings have the fight to kill animals?
3．Do animals have feelings?
4．Is it fight to teach animals tricks?
可以从这几个主题中任意挑选一个进行辩论。
完成时间：学完“热身”、“听力”、“口语“之后
语言知识要求：有关的词汇、句子和常识
语言技能要求：听、说、读、写
活动形式：个人活动、小组活动、全班活动
任务目的：
1．在具体的活动中表达自己的观点并反驳别人的观点。
2．使学生了解辩论过程所需使用的语言的技巧，学会运用辩证唯物主义原理，摆事实、讲道理。学会尊重他人、尊重事实，具有正确对待不同意见的宽容态度和包容精神。
任务二：设计英文实验报告
完成时间：学完“阅读”之后
语言知识要求：
词汇：bee，transparent，dot，surrounding，troop， assumption，semicircle，apparent，sideways，maximum， precise，adequate，clarify，fetch，upward
句型：First…．Next…．Then…．Finally…．
语言技能要求：听、说、读、写
活动形式：个人活动、小组活动、班级活动
任务目的：加深对课文细节的理解，巩固学过的词汇以及掌握实验报告的写法
实验报告(Experimental Report)应包括以下几个方面--
●Title
●Time
●Place
●Purpose
●Things needed
● Cautions
● Conclusion
任务三：制作一期以“动物-_人类的朋友”为主题的宣传报刊
活动时间：学完“热身”、“听力”、“阅读”、“综合技能”之后
语言知识要求：结合本单元内容，综合使用语言
语言技能要求：写、读、说、听
活动形式：
1．个人活动：查寻收集相关材料；制作一期以“动物--人类的朋友”为主题的宣传报刊；
2．小组活动：互相交流，取长补短，修正各自的报刊；
3．班级活动：报刊展示；评选最佳报刊。
任务目的：
1．引导学生关心身边的动物，学会关心他人；
2．在生活实践中运用所学语言。
(二)热身(Warming up)
这部分的重点是通过一组幽默练习掌握和熟悉一些动物的名称。
活动步骤：
1．大脑风暴(Brainstorm)：让学生尽可能多地说出动物名称，教师根据学生的回答写上(也可以让学生自己写出)有关单词。
2．小组活动：学生通过小组合作，完成课本中的幽默练习。
3．班级活动：英语习语很多都与动物相关，表达与汉语不同。可以把下面的内容印发给学生。
1．To teach a ______ how to swim．
2．The ______ near a school sings the primer．
3．Love me, love my
4．Look the barn door after the ______ is stolen．
5．He that will steal a pin will steal an ______ ．
6．Don’t count your ______ before they hatch．
7．as poor as a church ______
8. Let sleeping ______ lie.
9．I'm SO hungry that I could eat a ______ ．
10．Go home and kick the ______ ．
11．Separate the sheep from the ______ ．
12．A ______ in the way．
13．One ______ doesn’t make a summer．
14．A ______ in sheep’s clothing．
15．Fine feathers make fine ______ ．
16．You can’t make a ______ walk straight．
17．The early bird catches the ______ ．
18．It rains ______ and ______ ．
19．All his geese are ______ ．
20．as stupid as a ______ ．
Keys：
1．fish班门弄斧
2．sparrow潜移默化
3．dog爱屋及乌
4．horse亡羊补牢
5．ox小时偷针，大时偷金
6．chickens不要过早打如意算盘
7．mouse一贫如洗
8．dogs勿惹事生非
9．horse饥肠辘辘
10．dog回家生闷气
11．goats把好人与坏人分开
12．lion拦路虎
13．swallow一燕不成夏
14．wolf披着羊皮的狼
15．birds人靠衣装，佛靠金装
16．crab江山易改，本性难移
17．worm捷足先登；笨鸟先飞
18．cats，dogs倾盆大雨
19．swans言过其实
20．goose蠢得像头猪
(三)口语(Speaking)
这部分中的设计要求熟悉有关学科的知识、词汇、阐述观点的句型和陈述支持观点的事实。
活动规则：一方发言结束后要告知对方本方的发言已结束。
活动形式：
1．个人活动：建议提前从四个备选题目中确定辩论题目，让学生适当准备基本词汇和基本内容，使学生的辩论过程更精彩。
2．小组活动：要求学生以四人一组，每组分为两个队。查阅相关资料，成员间资源共享，相互协作，确定发言顺序。
3．班级活动：根据选定话题，交代辩论规则，即用所给辩论框架：背景→话题→观点→理由→论据→向对方提问题→结论→重申观点进行辩论。一方发言，另一方不准打断对方发言。
4．小组活动：辩手根据自己准备的内容阐明本方观点，按照规则进行辩论。
(四)读前(Pre-reading)
“读前”(Pre-reading)部分可进行以下活动：
1．“开动脑筋”(Brainstorming)活动。任选下列备选问题中的二至三个。
Where do you find bees? (In the wild，in gardens， fields or orchards．)
What do bees make? (Honey)
Do you know how bees make honey?
Why are bees useful? (They help fruit trees to bear fruit．)
Where do bees live? (In a hive．)
How do you collect honey? (You take out the honeycombs．)
Why must you be careful with bees? (They sting．)
建议在以上活动的基础上，教师有意识地引入 hive，beehive，honeycomb等课文中出现的新词汇，为学生理解课文内容扫清障碍。
2．“联想”活动。教师可以利用教材中提出的四个问题，引导学生联系文章标题THE LANGUAGE OF HONEY-BEES进行联想，捕捉文章主题。
(五)阅读(Reading)
本单元阅读部分的目标是学习有关动物行为的说明性文字，同时也向学生展示科学家严谨的治学态度和科学精神，培养学生对科学研究的兴趣。因此，教学过程应该同时也是启发学生自我感悟的过程，为此建议：
1．略读(Skimming)，快速阅读文章题目和插图，浏览文章以了解文章的主题。重点思考：
How do honey bees communicate with each other?
What are they able to tell each other?
2．段落主题归纳。学生在了解文章主题的前提下，快速阅读，并归纳每段的主要内容。
3．疏通课文，了解细节。根据学生分析的主题，针对每一主题的细节进行讨论，了解每个主题的细节内容。鼓励学生根据主题自己设计一份英文的实验报告。(具体内容见主题任务二)
(六)读后(Post-reading)
这部分的练习设计为三部分，创造性地使用三个阶梯式的板块，有利于逐步培养学生的语言能力。因此，教师应逐步提出任务，让学生有充分的阅读时间来达到不同的能力目标。
1．第一组练习要求学生在熟悉课文的前提下，通过图片形象展示蜜蜂的“圆圈舞”和“摆尾舞”。
2．第二组练习共三个小题，教师可以结合“阅读”部分的细节理解进行提问。
3．第三组练习是文章内容的扩展，通过给出卡尔.冯.弗里希教授与同事们设计的实验去发现蜜蜂是否能向同伴传递食物方位的信息。本组练习让学生通过记录实验的过程，用英语描述实验过程和结果，培养学生运用科学方法解决问题的能力。
(七)语言实践(Language practice)
1．词汇(Vocabulary)：词汇部分的重点是根据要求挑选符合所给句子情景的适当词汇解释并使用所给词语，合理想象，完成对话中的句子。建议学生使用英英或英汉双解词典，从而提高准确理解词汇的能力。
2．语法(Grammar)：本单元语法重点是定语从句和情态动词的用法。可以先帮助学生复习阅读文章中出现的定语从句的用法，逐步过渡到定语从句练习(测试性评价)和课本中的情态动词练习。具体过程如下：
小组活动；重点阅读本单元中带有定语从句的句子，并对其结构进行分析。
个人活动：完成语法练习，并在小组内互相校对、讨论。
班级活动：分析可能出现的典型问题。
(八)综合技能(Integrating skills)
与阅读部分相同，此部分的阅读也是有关动物的介绍性文字，建议结合三部分练习，在理解文章大意的前提下，学生发挥想象，互相讨论，完成第二和第三部分问题。
“写作”部分要求学生任选一个话题，阐述观点并支持自己的观点，写一篇议论文。
个人活动：使用“说”部分所学语言和推荐句型，按照要求完成文章。
两人活动：与同桌交换作文，参考下面的作文评价标准，互相修改：
1．Did he / she state his/her opinion clearly at the beginning of the paragraph?
2．Did he/she present enough reasons to support his/her opinion?
3．Did he/she suggest any solutions to the problem?
4．Did he/she organize hi s/her ideas properly?
5．Did he/she use necessary connectives to make the writing coherent?
6．Did he/she use the right verb tenses?
7. Did he/she spell the words correctly?
8．Did he/she use appropriate words and complex sentences?
班级活动：各组代表交流自己的材料，师生根据参考标准进行评价。
另外，建议在学完整个单元后，组织学生出一期以“动物--人类的朋友”为主题的宣传报刊。(具体内容见主题任务三)
(二)测试性评价
1．用所学词汇的正确形式填空：
1)The explanation in the footnote c the difficult sentence．
2)P man made tools from sharp stones and animal bones．
3)P is the science that deals with mental processes and behaviour．
4)He pretended to know a lot about cars，but when his car broke down he didn’t know what to do．It was a that he knew nothing about how to repair cars．
5)You can borrow a m often books from
the library at a time．
2．定语从句与其他从句对比练习：用适当的关系词或连词填空。
1)Is that the flat ______ you once lived in?
2)Is this the only fiat ______ you once lived in?
3)Is this the fiat ______ you once lived?
4)Is this the flat in ______ you once lived?
5)Is it in this flat ______ you once lived?
6)The doctor did all ______ he could to save the patient．
7)The doctor did ______ he could to save the patient．
8)Galileo collected facts ______ proved the earth moves round the sun．
9)Now all people know the fact ______ the earth moves round the sun．
10) ______ is well-known that great changes have taken place in China recently．
11) ______ is well known，great changes have taken place in China recently．
答案：
1．1 clarified 2 Primitive 3 Psychology
4 apparent 5 maximum
2．1(that) 2(that) 3 where 4 which
5 that 6(that) 7 what 8 that/which
9 that 10 It 11 As
篇6：人教版新课程高三unit16教案
(一)主题任务(Core tasks)
根据本单元的中心主题，建议设计以下主题任务。
任务一：模拟招聘
完成时间：学完“热身”、“听力”、“口语”、“阅读”、“综合技能”后
语言知识要求：涉及招聘及应聘的词汇及句型
语言技能要求：听、说、读、写
活动形式：
1．班级活动：公布招聘方拟招工种，以小组为单位选择招聘方或应聘方；
2．小组活动：任务分工，应聘方准备招聘问
题，招聘方作面试前准备；
3．小组活动：组内预演，选派表现突出的同学参与招聘；
4．个人、班级活动：按程序进行招聘，班级同学观摩。
任务目的：
1．在具体的活动中掌握、熟练所学语言并学会使用。
2．使学生体会到在社会主义市场经济下，青少年应树立自主择业的意识，发挥个人的优势，通过劳动力市场或自主创业，积极主动地选择适合自己的职业。同时也希望通过模拟求职者的角色，使学生了解当今社会就业方式日趋多样化，切身体验自主择业的感受，从而锻炼学生的表达能力、应变能力、学以致用的能力、社会实践能力等。
任务二：个人简历展览
完成时间：学完“热身”、“听力”、“口语”、“阅读”、“综合技能”后
语言知识要求：涉及个人简历的词汇及句型；个人简历写作要求和技巧；个人简历写作注意事项
语言技能要求：听、说、读、写
任务目的：将所学知识学以致用，通过完成任务掌握语言知识与技能
活动形式：
1．个人活动：根据指导建议，完成个人简历；
2．小组活动：同学间相互评价，推荐优秀简历；
3．班级活动：展出优秀简历，同学观摩。
(二)热身(Warming up)
这部分的重点是通过一组图片，熟悉、学习一些职业的名称。
活动步骤：
1．大脑风暴(Brainstorm)：让学生尽可能多地说出职业名称单词，教师根据学生回答写出(也可以让学生自己写出)有关单词；
2．小组活动：学生通过小组合作，完成课本中的练习。
(三)听力(Listening)
学生依据个人实际选择适合自己的工作，受益终身。在做听力之前，结合热身部分的讨论，可提问：
●How can you select／choose the career that’s right
/ best for you?
● What aids do you need to make a career decision?
● What do you think a careers adviser does?
然后，让学生听第一部分内容，完成练习三；听第二部分内容，完成练习四；听第三部分内容，完成练习五。听之前，让学生先阅读题目，熟悉题目要求，这样，学生听的时候会更有针对性。
(四)口语(Speaking)
本部分重点是谈论爱好与厌恶，愿望与期待，建议四人一组分三步骤讨论三个练习，最后向全班表述想法。
活动形式：
1．个人活动：按照职业顾问提出的问题，结合自己实际作答；
2．小组活动：要求学生以四人一组，讨论练习2和练习3的内容；
3．班级活动：根据组内讨论的结果，派代表表述。
(五)读前(Pre-reading)和阅读(Reading)
本单元读前与阅读部分相互渗透，可形成一个整体设计。
1．解读文章标题。本单元阅读课的标题是 FOOTBALL：A GOOD CAREER CHOICE? 学生不难理解其字面上的意思，但不一定理解其深层意思。为此，教师从解读标题着手，引入本单元的话题。教师可将标题写在黑板上，然后问几个启发学生思维的问题。如：
Do you like sports? Which sport do you like most?
Do you think it will be a good career choice for you? Why or why not?
What kind of job would you like to do for life?
2．略读课文，了解大意。教师可以先让学生在预习的基础上，说说自己对课文的理解：分析文章结构、归纳文章段落大意、找出主题句及文章主题。
3．文章的深层理解。完成读前的两个问题。
(六)读后(Post-reading)
这部分的练习分为三部分，教师逐步提出任务：
1．第一个练习要求学生在熟悉课文的前提下，完成课文细节内容的填空。
2．第二个和第三个练习是文章内容的深层理解，教师可指导学生以小组为单位，共同探究，相互交流，合作完成。
(七)语言实践(Language practice)
依据本单元语言实践部分的练习设置，建议教师分为三个步骤完成：
1．短文改错着重考查学生的语言知识结构、词语、语法等综合语言技能，结合短文改错文章，以小组为单位完成练习二关于远程办公优缺点的讨论。
2．词汇学习部分主要考查学生对描述人物特点词汇的掌握情况。建议教师鼓励学生通过查阅工具书等多种途径，以小组为单位完成，给学生创造一个“自学、自傲、自悟、自助”的机会。
3．结合三则招聘广告，完成模拟招聘任务。(具体内容参见任务一)
(八)综合技能(Integrating skills)
该部分教学要注意以下几个方面：
1．指导学生阅读WHY DO YOU THINK YOU WOULD BE GOOD AT THIS JOB?阅读的重点放在
个人简历的规范性上，这一部分与写作直接相关。
2．指导学生阅读“学习建议”，提醒学生在完成个人简历后的注意事项。
3．写作前利用课本中给出的两份个人简历进行对比，为学生规范地完成个人简历做好铺垫。
4．写作完成后，同学间互相批改，并推荐优秀个人简历进行展览。(具体内容参见任务二)
(二)测试性评价
1．完成下列词汇练习：
1)An a is a person whose profession is to keep or inspect financial accounts．
2)Women’s soccer teams from China，the United States．Canada and Sweden kicked off a four nation invitational t in Shenzhen on January 30th，．
3)She is always p ，but her boyfriend is always late．
4)He’s got all the right g but is tem peramentally(在性情方面) unsuitable．
5)We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday；our plans are fairly f ．
6)With his o talent and knowledge he also did quite well in most other courses during his undergraduate study．
7)A r is a person employed to make appointments for and receive clients at a hotel， an office building，a doctor’s or dentist’s surgery，a hairdressing salon，etc．
8)People a him forh is noble character．
9)I heard that you have a v position for a secretary．I’ve come to apply for the job．
10)Young people are trained in vocational schools for their future o ．
2．用适当的连接词填空。
1)I have no idea ________ we can do with so much waste paper．
2)Sarah hopes to make friends with ________ shares her interests．
3)Word came ________ the President would come and inspect our school himself．
4)It's generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants．
5)It worried her SO much ________ her hair was turning grey．
6)He always thinks of ________ he can do more for the people．
7)The reason he is absent is ________ he has to take his mother to the hospital．
8)The teacher didn’t tell me ________ we were wrong．
9) ________ do you guess will give a talk tomorrow?
10)The doctor really doubts ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease．
答案：
1．
1 accountant 2 tournament 3 punctual
4 qualifications 5 flexible 6 outstanding
7 receptionist 8 adore 9 vacant 10 occupations
2．
1 what 2 whoever 3 that 4 whatever
5 that 6 how 7 that 8 where／why
9 Who 10 whether/it
篇7：Teaching plan for Unit13 (人教版高三英语教案教学设计)
Aims and demands:
通过本单元教学，学生能熟练地运用表示“提供和拒绝帮助”的常用语；复习句子的成分---- 主语；了解纽约的发展历史和土著人被压迫的历史。
Importance and difficulty:
1. words and expressions
a handful of , worth, tear down, pass through, take possession of, die out ,turn away, now that
2. sentences:
A. Today Native Americans express their anger over this business deal.
B. This is because the surface of the earth is not flat but round.
C. Now that they could ride horses, it became easier to hunt the bison.
D. This in return had and effect of the food supply for wolves.
3. Grammar-----Subject
A. The first settlers on the plains were farmers.
B. The killing of the bison changed the whole wild life of the plains.
C. Whether he will come or not is unknown.
D. To see is to believe.
E. The learned should be respected.
4. Useful expressions:
A. Can I help you?
B. What can I do for you?
C. Let me….
D. Would you like …
E. Thanks….
F. That’s very kind of you.
G. That’s very kind of you, but…
Lesson 49 New York
Aims and demands: Develop the Ss’ reading ability
Importance and difficulty: Have a deeper understanding of the text
Teaching methods: reading ,discussing, exercises
Learning methods: To read independently , try to guess it meaning according to the text
Teaching aids: tape recorder and some slides
Procedure:
Step 1. New words
Step 2. Warming up
Find out how much the Ss know about the USA
T: As we have learnt in Book 3A . There is one word which you must learn before you visit the USA. What is it ?
Ss: Freeze.
T: What does it mean?
Ss: Stand still and don’t move.
1. What is the capital of the USA? ( Washington. D C )
2. Who is the president of the USA?
3. Name three past presidents of the USA?
4. In which city is the tallest building? ( Chicago )
5. How many states are there in the USA? ( 50, 48+Alaska and Hawaii )
6. Which American president brought and end to slavery and was shot in a theatre?
(Abraham Lincoln)
7. What was the gold rush?
The time when thousands of people went to California to look for gold.
8. Where are the two Disneylands?
( Los Angeles and Florida.)
9. What is the name of the center of the film industry in Los Angeles? ( Hollywood )
10. What prize is given to film actors and directors? ( An Oscar )
Step 3. Fast reading
Read the text fast to get a general idea. And tell which of the following subjects are mentioned in the text? ( text book )
Population History Government Sports Weather Transport Parks Buildings
Step 4. Careful reading
Find out the facts that happened in the following years and give a description of the development of New York.
1. In 1524 : an Italian explorer discovered a group of islands on the east coast of the USA at a point where several rivers flow into the ocean.
2. In 1626 : the island of Manhattan was bought from local Indians , Native Americans , for a handful of goods worth about $24.
3. From 1789 to 1790: New York became the capital of the USA .
4. By 1820 : the population of New York had grown to about 125,000 , making it the largest city in the USA.
5. In 1858 : an area of poor housing, factories and farm buildings was torn down and Central Park was created.
6. In 1892 : the age of mass arrivals began and 15 million new people passed through Ellis Island into the USA over a period of 62 years.
7. Around the year 1900 : the building of skyscrapers in New York began.
8. In 1913 : a 55-storey building went up.
9. In 1931 : the Empire State Building was completed and it was the tallest building in the world then.
Step 5. Discussion ( P.2 )
Step 6. Workbook ( Lesson 49)
Step 7. Comprehension exercises:
Reading comprehension for 3 B Unit 13 ( Lesson 49) CDBCD BDDC
1. The passage is about _____.
A. about the history of New York
B. about the development of buildings in New York
C. a brief introduction to New York
D. about the characteristics of New York
2. Which one is not true?
A. New York is a harbour.
B. New York was owned by the local Indians.
C. New York was the capital of the USA.
D. New York is the political center of the USA.
3. “Native Americans” are _____.
A. American citizens B. local Indians
C. black people D. New York citizens
4. Which sentence is true?
A. Central Park is a natural park.
B. Central Park is a good place to study in.
C. Central Park is an entertainment center.
D. Central Park is a perfect place for rollerskating.
5. The age of mass arrivals began in ____.
A. eighteenth century
B. the early eighteenth century
C. nineteenth century
D. the late nineteenth century
6. The phrase “turn away” in paragraph 3 means___.
A. send away B. refuse to admit
C. cause to return D. drive out
7. “New York never sleeps.” Means ____.
A. people in New York work the whole day.
B. people in New York enjoy night life very much
C. New York is always noisy
D. all kinds of services are offered at night in New York
8. That the buildings in Manhattan become higher and higher cannot prove that ____.
A. the competition is becoming more fierce
B. more and more business and trade take place there
C. the building technology is becoming more advanced
D. New York is a good place for people to live in
9. People are of different opinions that New York is a city of ____.
A. short history B. heavy transportation
C. only one culture D. big population
Homework: ABC
Lesson 50 THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA
Aims and demands : Develop the students’ listening , speaking, reading and writing ability
Importance and difficulty : Have a good understanding of the text
Teaching methods: intensive reading
Teaching aid: text book , some slides, pictures
Teaching procedure:
Step 1. Revision
1. Check the homework Exercises:
2. ask some questions: comprehension exercises
Step 2. Presentation
Now more and more people went to America. Do you know how first people went to America?
Step 1. Presentation
Review something about Australia.
1. Do you remember how the first people come to Australia?
The first people crossed into Australia from Asia on a great land bridge when the water level of the oceans was lower.
2. What were they once called?
In the past they were known as “ aborigines”, which means “ the first people of a country”.
3. What are they called now?
They are now known as Kooris.
4. How did they make a living ?
They made a living by hunting and picking fruits from the trees.
5. What are the famous animals in Australia? (which are disappearing)
Kangaroo, Koala , dingo…
T: Then how about America?
6. How did the first people come to America?
They arrived by crossing a land bridge from Asia to America.
7. Who were the first settlers in America?
Native Americans Who were known as local Indians.
8. How did they make a living ?
They made a living by hunting and killing wild animals, by gathering foots, nuts and wild fruits.
9. What kind of animal is very famous but it is disappearing now? ( bison / bisons / wild horses)
T: Today we are going to learn Lesson 50----- THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA
Step 2. Reading
Read the text and find out: Which words and phrases do the woods in bold in the text refer to?
Step 3. Careful reading
Read the text again and do the comprehension
Step 4. Diagram completion
Step 5. Workbook ---- Ex 2
Step 6. Questions:
1. In what ways did the settlers treat the Native Americans unfairly?
The settlers killed them, forced them to leave their hunting grounds, broke agreements which they had made, forced them onto poor land, and killed most of the bison on which Native Americans had relied for food.
2. What caused a big change in the wildlife on the plains?
The killing of large numbers of bison changed the whole wildlife chain on the plains.
Step 7. Comprehension exercises
Homework:
Reading comprehension for 3B Unit 13 Lesson 50 ACCDD DABD
1. What’s the general idea of this text?
A. While the settlers moved westwards, their killing of great numbers of bison destroyed the Native Americans life as well as the balance of the plains of America
B. The bison on the plains of America lived a poor life.
C. The struggles between the settlers and the Native Americans were fierce.
D. Settlers ruined Native Americans’ life.
2. Which is not true?
A. The Native Americans’ life depended on nature.
B. The Native Americans lived a hard life.
C. The Native Americans grew grains and raised animals.
D. The Native Americans lived a free life.
3. What brought by the settlers was ( were) good for the Native Americans?
A. Their culture. B. Their trade.
C. Their horses D. Their railways.
4. Bison was a treasure for Native Americans because _____.
A. they used bison to make themselves more beautiful
B. they used bison to carry goods
C. they used bison to make money
D. they couldn’t live without bison
5. “Object” in paragraph 3 means ____.
A. subject B. fight C. agree
D. say or do something against
6. The settlers’ killing of lots of bison had __purposes.
A. 1 B. 2 C. no D. 3
7. The settlers’ killing of the bison made ____.
a. settlers get a lot of money
b. Native Americans lose more land
c. Native Americans live a poor life
d. Nature lose its balance
A. a,b,c,d B. a,b,d C. b,c D. d
8. The change in number of bison had a great effect on the plains because ___.
A. bison was the most important part in the wildlife chain
B. bison was one part in the wildlife chain
C. bison was very important to the Native Americans
D. bison was very important to the grass and soil
9. This text is ____.
A. an animal story B. an old tale
B. a historical story
D. an animal story as well as a historical story
Lesson 49~50 Language practice
Exercises: Fill in the blanks or complete the sentences or translate the sentences:
Exercises for Lesson 49
1. The little boy got a handful of rice to feed the chickens.
2. Only a handful of people attended the dance/ ball.
3. He bought a book worth over $10.
4. New York is a city worth a visit / visiting.
be worth sth
be worth doing
非常值得参观 well worth a visit / visiting
well worthy of a visit / visiting
5. By 1820 the population of New York had grown to about 125,000 ,making it the largest city in the USA.
6. 到昨天下午5点钟（以前），他们已经做了一半的工作。
By 5 p.m yesterday they had already done half of the work.
7. 到下个星期天我们将完成这项工作。
By next Sunday we’ll have finished the job.
8. 杰克只学不玩，这使得他成为一个呆笨的孩子。
Jack had all work but no play, making him a dull boy.
9. The workmen tore town the old houses and built a new one in its place.
10. Behind our school is a vegetable garden, reaching down to the river. (延伸到河边)
11. He passed through the doorway and entered the room.
12. His grandpa went through many dangers during the war. （经历了许多危险）
13. They would go through fire and water （赴汤蹈火）to serve the people.
14. Because the hall was full, many people were turned away.
15. He never turned away anyone who asked for help .
turn away: refuse to admit
16. He bought the car in 1988, then a modern type in China.
17. A 55-storey building went up in 1913.
go up : be built （没有被动语态）
到处都在盖新房.
New buildings are going up everywhere.
18. What does “New York never sleeps” mean?
All kinds of services are offered all night long.
Many service sectors （服务行业 ） work round the clock.
Lesson 50
Exercises for Lesson 50
1. 既然你已经康复了，你就可以和我们一起工作了。
Now that you are well again, you can work with us.
2. 既然你的工作已经完成了，你就可以走了。
Now that you have finished your work, you may go.
3. 食品供应源源而来。
Since 1978 , food supplies have been coming in large numbers.
4. 战争期间，我们士兵杀死了大量的敌人。
During the war, our soldiers killed the enemy in great / huge numbers.
5. From 1830 on / onwards in the USA, and from about 1870 in Canada, settlers began to move westwards and to take possession of the plains as their own.
从现在开始 from now on / onwards
从那时开始 from then on
从1990年开始 from 1990 on
6. At midnight they crossed the river and took possession of the village.
7. You can’t take possession of my house until all the papers have been signed.
8. Though busy, they still objected to putting off the meeting.
9. The settlers killed the bison, cut off the skins and left the bodies behind to rot.
10. They refused to give in （投降）and fought to the end.
11. Mother kept inviting Mrs Smith to stay for lunch, and finally she gave in.
12. Mary usually has to give in to her brother.
give in: 投降 屈服 同意 让步
13. The ground supported few plants, and the insects which lived on these plants died out.
die out 绝种
die away 消逝. 消失
die of 死于
die from
be dying for 渴望,很想…
be dying to do… 很想做…
A. These animals have already died out .
B. I am dying for a cup of tea.
C. The fire died out.
D. The noise died away.
E. She is dying to see you.
F. She died of old age.
14. These boys were called in turn to see the headmaster.
15. The arrival of the European settlers had a great effect on the life of Native Americans.
Homework
篇8：人教版高二英语unit13 The water planet全套教案
Unit 13 The water planet
Tasks which should be achieved in this unit:
a. Achieve language skills and related knowledge about the topic of water and the ocean.
b. Learn how to make suggestions and how to express opinions.
The water is being used to /for….
We should/ could….
If we …, we can ….
It would be better to …
c. Vocabulary in this unit:
benefit, disadvantage, range, available, pure, mass, float, absorb, stable, bottom;
d. Useful expressions:
benefit from, range from … to…., all the way, be made up of, that is, freezing point, break down, mix with, be measured in…, take advantage of…, keep … steady, manage to do.
e. Grammar:
Review Modal Verbs.
情态动词can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, can’t 等的用法。
1) can /could
Jin can speak English well. (ability)
Could you please show me the way to Beihai Park? (request)
2) may /might
May we see the awards for the teams? (permission; request)
She might give you some new clothing. (possibility)
3) will /would
The Spring Festival is the most fun. The whole family will come for dinner. (promise; agreement)
Often he would dress up like a rich man. (past habit; custom)
4) shall /should
The harvest festival begins on Saturday. We shall be there with our friends. (promise; agreement)
You should arrive at the airport two hours before he goes. (advice)
5) must /can’t
Wang Feng wins an award every year. He must be very strong (speculation)
You must be joking. That can’t be true. (guessing)
The First Period
Teaching Aims:
1.Learn and master the new words and the useful expressions of this part.
Words: cube, sailor, disadvantages, entertainment
Phrases: come up with, happen to
Useful expressions: The water is being used to/for…
We should/could…
If we…we can…
It would be better…
2. Learn something about water by doing experiment.
3. Do some listening.
4. Improve the students’ speaking ability by talking.
Teaching Important Points:
1. Make the students be free to talk about water.
2. Improve the students’ listening ability by listening.
Teaching Difficult Points:
1. How to finish the task of speaking.
2. How to improve the students’ listening ability.
Teaching Methods:
1. Listening-and-answering activity to help the students go through with the listening material.
2. Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:
1. the multimedia
2. the blackboard
3. an empty glass, a bottle of water and a bottle of vegetable oil
Teaching Procedures:
Step Ⅰ Greetings and Lead-in
T: Hello, everyone.
Ss: Hello, teacher.
T: Attention, please. As we all know, every year during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival in our country, people like to see the lion dance and guess the riddles. Do you like to guess the riddle, then?
Ss: Yes.
T: OK. Now I have a riddle. Please guess it.
(Teacher uses the multimedia to show the riddle on the screen.)
It’s very important to all the animals and plants.
It’s also important to human beings.
It’s liquid at room temperature.
Every day you keep in touch with it.
You can’t live without it.
(a thing)
T: What’s it?
Ss: It’s very easy. It’s water.
T: Yeah, today we will talk about water. Now please tell me what you know about water.
S1: Water is used to drink.
S2: Water can be used to water the flowers.
S3: I think water can be used to make electricity.
Step Ⅱ Warming up
T: Thank you for your ideas. Next we will make some interesting experiments. Maybe you can learn more about water from the following experiments. S4, would you like to come here to help me?
S4: I’d love to.
T: Now, look at Li Lei and me. We will begin. You should watch the experiment carefully and try to tell me what happens and why.
(Teacher puts a bottle of water, a bottle of vegetable oil and an empty glass on the desk.)
T: S4, pour some water and some vegetable oil into the empty glass. Other students, please watch carefully.
( A few seconds later.)
Ss: Fantastic! The liquid in the glass has become two parts.
T: Try to describe it in detail.
S5: Let me try. The part above is vegetable oil and the part below is water. But I don’t know why.
T: Good question. Who’d like to answer his question? (Nobody answers his question.)
T: Perhaps it is a little difficult to answer it immediately. Now you can have a discussion about the reason for it, using what you have learnt in physics.
(Teacher lets students discuss in groups of four. A few minutes later, teacher checks their answers.)
T: Who wants to explain the phenomenon?
S6: I think water is heavier than oil, so vegetable oil is on the top of the water.
T: Who has different ideas?
S7: I think we should say that the density of water is higher than the density of vegetable oil, so the result formed.
S8: What’s the meaning of “density”?
S9:“Density” is “密度” in Chinese.
T: Do you agree with the reason for it?
Ss: Yes. We agree with the idea.
T: As we know, if we pour milk and water into one glass, we can’t tell where water is and where milk is. But just now we poured oil and water into one glass, it is so different now. Do you know why?
Ss: Because oil can’t dissolve in water, but milk can.
T: Very good. Let’s make a summary about the experiment. If we pour vegetable oil and water into one glass, the liquid will become two parts because oil can’t dissolve in water. Since the density of water is higher than vegetable oil, vegetable oil will be on top of the water. Is that clear?
Ss: Yes.
T: Would you like to watch another experiment?
Ss: I’d love to.
T: OK. I’ll perform the next experiment by myself. Look at me. I have a glass of water. Now I’ll cover it with a piece of thick paper. Attention, please.
(Teacher puts one hand on the paper and turns the glass upside down. Then teacher slowly takes his/her hand away from the paper.)
T: What can you see?
Ss: The piece of paper doesn’t fall and the water in the glass doesn’t flow.
T: Yes. You are right. Now you are given a few minutes to have a discussion about the reason for it.
(Teacher gives students a few minutes to discuss, and then checks their answers.)
T: Who can tell us the reason why the piece of paper doesn’t fall and the water doesn’t flow?
S10: I want to have a try. When the glass of water covered with a piece of paper is turned upside down, the pressure from air to the piece of paper is bigger than the pressure from the water in the glass to the piece of paper. So the paper won’t fall and the water won’t flow.
T: Excellent! Thank you for your explanation. I am very glad to see that you are all interested in making experiments. After class, you can carry out another two experiments on Page 17.When you perform them, try to describe what happens and why. OK?
Ss: OK.
T: Now, let’s look at a picture.
(Teacher shows a picture on the screen.)
T: What can you see?
Ss: There is a river in the picture, but it’s very dirty.
T: Anything else?
S11: There are some plastic bags and empty tins on the surface of the river.
T: Yes. We all know water is important to human beings and all the animals and plants. Unfortunately water is being polluted now. What do you think we can do to protect the water on our planet?
(Teacher gives students enough time to prepare. When they prepare, teacher goes among the students to help them to express their ideas correctly.)
Sample answer:
To protect the water on our planet, I think we should save every drop of water and stop throwing rubbish into water. Besides, we should try our best to help the people around us realize the importance of using and protecting our water.
Step Ⅲ Listening
T: Next, let’s do some listening. Turn to Page 18 and look at the Listening part. You can listen to the famous poems about life on the ocean. Listen carefully and write down some key words when you listen. Before you listen, let’s learn two phrases first. Look at the blackboard.
1. happen to
e.g. What happened to you last week?
If anything happens to the machine, please tell me.
2. come up with
e.g. I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.
(Teacher writes them on the blackboard and begins to explain them.)
T: Now listen, please.
(Teacher plays the tape for the first time. Then play it for the second time. During this time, teacher may pause for students to write down the information. Play some parts of the tape one more time if necessary. Finally teacher checks the answers with the whole class.)
Step Ⅳ Speaking
T: In our daily life, water can be used in different ways. Now we’ll talk about the ways in which water can be used. Look at the pictures on Page 18.The six pictures mean six different ways to use water. You can choose one of the pictures to discuss the importance of using and protecting our water, and then try to use some sentences to describe the picture you choose. If you like, you can make a dialogue with your partner about the picture. When you discuss, you may use the questions on the screen to help you.
1. How is the water being used?
2. Is this a good way to use water?
3. Why do we use water in this way?
4. Who benefits from using water in this way?
5. What are some disadvantages of using water in this way?
(Teacher shows the questions on the screen by multimedia and gives students enough time to discuss and prepare.)
Suggested answers:
(Picture 1)We can use water to make electricity, which can give us light and make us feel warm. I think it is a good way to use water.
(Picture 3) Water has a lot of usages and home use is the commonest one. Every day we must drink enough water. In addition, we need a lot of water, just for cooking and keeping clean. Water can help us to keep healthy. But if the waste water from home use is poured into river and soil, it will be harmful for some animals and plants. So we must pay more attention to it.
(Picture 4) In Picture 4, water is being used in industry. Water is very important to industry. It can be used to make paper, cool machine and so on. But the disadvantage is that a lot of water mixed with some poisonous things being poured into the river and the sea. It is dangerous for the living things in the water.
(Picture 6)
A: Do you know how the water is being used in Picture 6?
B: Water is being used for entertainment.
A: Is it a good way to use water?
B: Yes, because it can help people keep fit and enjoy nature. But if people throw rubbish into the water, it will be bad for us.
A: Yes. It is the disadvantage of using water in this way. We must be careful.
Step Ⅴ Summary and Homework
T: Today, we’re mainly learned something about water by doing experiments, speaking and listening. Besides, we’ve learnt some new words and phrases, such as: happen to, come up with, density,…
After class, try to remember them and preview the next part-Reading part. That’s all for today. Goodbye, everyone.
Ss: Goodbye, teacher!
Step Ⅵ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Unit 13 The water planet
The First Period
1.happen to
e.g. What happened to you last week?
If anything happens to the machine, please tell me.
2. come up with
e.g. I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.
The Second Period
Teaching Aims:
1. Learn and master the following words and phrases:
cube,property,range,medium,relatively,dissolve,pure,relationship,mass,float,absorb,bottom,all the way, that is, add…to, mix with, take advantage of, manage to do
2. Improve the students’ reading ability.
3. Enable the students to realize that it is important to protect the water on our planet.
Teaching Important Points:
1. Improve the students’ reading ability.
2. Master the following phrases:
all the way, that is, mix with, take advantage of, manage to do
Teaching Difficult Point:
How do we make the students understand the reading passage better.
Teaching Methods:
1. Discussion before reading to make the students interested in what they will learn.
2. Fast reading to get a general idea of the text.
3. Discussion after reading to make students understand what they’ve learned better.
4. Careful reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Teaching Aids:
1. the multimedia
2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step Ⅰ Greetings and Revision
(Greet the whole class as usual.)
T: Yesterday we learnt something about water. Now who can tell me what you learned yesterday?
S1: I learned that water is very important to all the living things on the earth.
T: OK, can you give me the reason why it is important?
S2: Water can be used to wash clothing, to made electricity, to water the farm and so on. Of course, every day we must drink enough water. So water is very important.
T: Anything else?
S3:I know something about water. For example, from the experiments we made yesterday, I know vegetable oil can’t be dissolved by water.
Step Ⅱ Pre-reading and Reading
T: OK. Thank you for your answers to my questions. As we all know, we can’t live without water. But do you know what makes water so important to all the living things?
Ss: No, we don’t know.
T: Maybe we can get the answer to the question after reading the article for today. Before you read, first let’s learn the new words and phrases in the passage.
(Teacher deals with the new words with the whole class.)
T: Now please read the passage quickly to get the general idea and try to use the following structures to make six questions.
(Teacher uses multimedia to show the structures on the screen.)
1. What is/are ______?
2. What does ______ look like?
3. What are different parts of ______?
4. What can ______ be compared to?
5. How does ______ work?
6. What are some examples of ______?
(Teacher gives students five minutes to finish the fast reading and making questions. Five minutes later, teacher asks some students to write their questions on the blackboard.)
1. What are the properties of water?
2. What does the earth look like?
3. What are different parts of the ocean?
4. What can the ocean be compared to?
5.How does the special air-conditioner-the ocean work?
6. What are some examples of species in the ocean?
T: Well done. Who can tell me the general idea of the text?
S4: The passage mainly tells us it is water that makes the ocean so important to all the living things in the world.
T: Good work. Next, let’s read the passage carefully to get more information about water. While you are reading, try to finish the chart in Post-reading on Page 21 and find out the answers to the questions on the blackboard.
(Teacher gives students enough time to read the text and collects their information for the chart.)
Suggested answers:
Property What is it? What is it good for?
Chemical structure Every water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. It is good for the living things in the ocean to absorb the nutrients easily.
Density The density of pure water is 1 000 kg/m3, meaning that one cubic metre of water weighs one thousand kilogram. It is good for marine organisms to take advantage of the density of water.
Heat capacity Heat capacity is the amount of energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance one degree centigrade. It is good for the earth to keep the temperature steady.
T: Very good. What about the questions on the blackboard?
S5: I think I can answer the first one. The answer is that the properties of water are chemical structure, salinity density, heat capacity and ocean motion.
S6: In my opinion, the answer to the fourth question is that the ocean can be compared to a great place to live in.
T: Do you agree with them?
Ss: Yes.
T: What about other questions?
S7: I think plankton, sharks and whales are examples of species in the ocean.
S8: The answer to the second one is that the earth looks like an ocean planet.
T: You are quite right. Any volunteers?
S9: Dear teacher. Can you tell us the meaning of the special air-conditioner-the ocean?
T: Maybe it means that there are some similarities between air-conditioner and the ocean.
S9: Thank you. I got it.
T: Then, who can answer the question?
S10: Because the ocean can keep the temperature of the earth steady, some students compare the ocean to a special air-conditioning. I think the ocean keeps the temperature of the earth steady by absorbing and releasing heat.
T: Well done. There is only one question left. Who wants to try?(Nobody answers the question.)
T: Do you think it is a question that the text can’t answer?
Ss: Yeah. We think so.
T: OK. Maybe you are right. But I want to know the reason why you think the passage can’t answer the third question.
Ss: Because there is not any information about the different parts of the ocean.
T: Then, are there any questions you would need to add to “cover” all the information in the text?
S11: I have a question. Why is the water in the ocean always moving?
S12: Since changes in salinity and temperature affect water’s density, the water in the ocean is always moving.
Step Ⅲ Further Understanding and Language Study
T: Well done. I think you are very familiar with the passage. In the passage there are some words and expressions we should master. Now let’s look at the screen. I will give you some explanations about the words and expressions.
1. incredibly adv. (extremely or unusually)
e.g. The water is incredibly hot.
2. available adj.(that can be used or obtained)
e.g. Tickets are available at the box office.
The book is available to all the students.
3. range vi.
range from A to B
e.g. Their ages range from 25 to 50.
His interests ranged from chess to canoeing.
4.But the way the water molecule…
e.g. I don’t like the way (in which/that) he looks at me.
They admired the way (in which/that) she dealt with the crisis.
5. that is (to say) (which means)
e.g. A week later, that is, May 1 is her birthday.
He is a local government administrator, that is, he is a Civil Servant.
6. take advantage of (make use of something well/make use of somebody unfairly)
e.g. They took full advantage of the hotel’s facilities.
She took advantage of my generosity.
7. be sensitive to something (affected easily by something)
e.g. She is very sensitive to other’s words.
(Teacher writes the words, phrases and sentences on the blackboard.)
Step Ⅳ Listening and Reading Aloud
T: Let’s listen to the tape. When I play it for the first time, just listen to it. When I play it for the second time, please listen and repeat. Then read the text aloud. Are you clear about that?
Ss: Yes.
(Te teacher plays the tape for the students to listen. After listening ,the teacher goes among the students and corrects any mistake the students make in pronunciation, stress and intonation.)
Step Ⅴ Summary and Homework
T: Today, we have read a passage about water. As we know, it is very important to all the living things. So we should do all we can to protect water from being polluted. In addition, try your best to retell the passage in your own words. Is that clear?
Ss: Yes.
T: See you tomorrow!
Ss: See you tomorrow!
Step Ⅵ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Unit 13 The water planet
The Second Period
Questions:
1. What are the properties of water?
2. What does the earth look like?
3. What are different parts of the ocean?
4. What can the ocean be compared to?
5.How does the special air-conditioner-the ocean work?
6. What are some examples of species in the ocean?
Words: incredibly, available
Phrases: range from A to B, that is, take advantage of, be sensitive to
Sentences: But the way the water molecule…
The Third Period
Teaching Aims:
1. Review Modal Verbs.
2. Do some exercises to review some important words learnt in the last period.
Teaching Important Point:
Review Modal Verbs.
Teaching Difficult Point:
How do we help the students correctly use the Modal Verbs.
Teaching Methods:
1. Review method to help the students remember all the Modal Verbs they have learnt before and use them correctly.
2. Individual work or group work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:
1. the multimedia
2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step Ⅰ Greetings and Revision
(Greet the whole class as usual.)
T: Yesterday we learned a passage about water and now who can retell the passage in your own words?
S1:Let me try.
…
T: Well done. Thank you for your performance.
Step Ⅱ Word Study
T: Now please turn to Page 21.Look at the first part of Word Study. There are some words learnt in the last period, but the letters of these words are in the wrong order. Now I will give you a few minutes to put the letters in the correct order.
(A few minutes later, teacher may ask some students to spell their answers and give the Chinese meaning of each word to all the students. Finally teacher writes the correct words on the blackboard.)
1 otmas atoms
2 tanomu amount
3 sdlio solid
4 oasbrb absorb
5 cgrnetidea centigrade
6 sag gas
7 nhroygde hydrogen
8 yoxgen oxygen
9 assm mass
10 fatol float
T: Good work. Next look at the screen and try to complete the following sentences by filling in the blanks with the proper words. The first letter has been given and some words can be used more than once. If you need, you can have a discussion with your partner.
(Teacher uses the multimedia to show the following sentences on the screen.)
1. The water molecule is made up of two h_____ atoms and one o_____.
2.Water is a l_____ at room temperature, but it turns into a s_____ when the temperature drops below 0℃ and into a g_____ when heated above 100℃.
3. An a_____ is the smallest part of any living or nonliving thing.
4. Places by the sea often have a s_____ climate that is never too hot or too cold, because water can a_____ and release a lot of heat.
5. Soil can a______ water, so it helps keep water from flowing away.
6. Marine scientists study the r_____ between living creatures and their habitat in the ocean.
7. Salt water has a lower f______ point and is heavier than fresh water.
8. Oil has a density lower than 1000 kg/m3, so it will f______ on water.
(Teacher gives students enough time to prepare and then check their answers.)
Suggested answers:
1. hydrogen, oxygen 2.liquid,solid,gas
3. atom 4.steady,absorb
5. absorb 6.relationship
7. freezing 8.float
Step Ⅲ Grammar
T: Up to now we have learnt many modal verbs. Who can tell me what they are?
Ss:…
(Teacher asks some students to write their answers on the blackboard.)
Modal Verbs:
can/ could, may/might, will/would, be able to, must, should, have to, need, shall, ought to, had better.
T: Very good. Then do you know how to use them?
S2:I know “should” can be used to give others some advice.
S3:I know when I want to borrow a book from my friend, I can use “may”.
…
T: Your answers are very good. There is a conclusion about modal verbs on the screen. Let’s look at it.
(Teacher uses the multimedia to show the conclusion on the screen.)
Modal Verbs:
Possibility: can/could, may/might
Ability: can/could, be able to
Requests: can/could, will/would, would like
Necessity: must, have to, have got to, need
Certainty: must, will, should
Permission: can/could, may/might
Suggestions: could may/might, shall
Advice: should, ought to, had better
T: From the chart we can see modal verbs can be classified into eight groups by their usages. Are you clear about the classification?
Ss: Yes.
T: OK. Now look at the first part in Grammar. Finish the exercises. If you need, you can discuss with your partner. In addition you’d better make it clear why you choose A、B、C, or D. Are you clear about the requirements?
Ss: Yes.
(Teacher gives students enough time to finish the exercises. Then deals with them with the whole class.)
T: Are you ready?
Ss: Yes.
T: OK. Who’d like to tell me the answer to the first one?
S4:I think “A” is right.
T: Can you tell us the reason why you choose “A”?
S4: Because the speaker wants to express his/her request. Among A、B、C and D, only A can be used to express request.
T: Very good. What about the second one?
S5:“May” is right, I think, because the sentence is used to ask for permission.
T: Congratulations! Who can answer the third one?
S6:The phrase “wants to” express a state of being necessity. So I think “C” is right.
T: Well done. It’s turn to do the fourth one. Who can try?
S7: I’m not sure, but I want to have a try. Is “C” right?
T: Why did you choose “C”?
S8: I think the first sentence expresses some necessity and the second one expresses guess.
S9: I don’t think so. Because “must” can’t be used in negative sentences to express guess.
S8: Oh, I’m sorry. I forgot it. I see, the correct answer is “D”.
T: Excellent!
…
(Teacher encourages students to show their opinions about each one, and then teacher gives the correct answers and some necessary explanations.)
Suggested answers:
1. A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A
T: You have finished the first part successfully. Now let’s go on with the second part. Do you have confidence to finish it?
Ss: Yes. Of course we have.
T: OK. This is a letter from Mary to John. Maybe John met some problems, so Mary wants to write a letter to help him. But Mary doesn’t know how to use the modal verbs correctly. She wants you to help her finish the letter. Before you finish the letter, read it to get the general idea of it first and then answer the questions on the screen.
(Teacher uses multimedia to show the questions on the screen.)
1. Can you tell from the letter what John’s problem is?
2. Do you agree on the advice that Mary gives to him? Why? What would be your advice?
(Teacher gives students a few minutes to read the letter, and then checks their answers to the questions.)
T: Who’d like to answer the first question?
S10: I want to have a try. In my opinion, John’s problem is that his manager suspected him of stealing something at the meat factory.
T: Well done. Do you agree with him?
Ss: Yes.
T: What about the second one?
S11:I’d like to answer the question. I don’t agree to the advice that Mary gives to him. Because if he finds another job, maybe it means that he really stole something at the meat factory. I think he should tell the manager that he didn’t do it and advise the manager to call in the police to make it clear.
S12: In my opinion, he’d better try to find out who is the real thief to prove that he didn’t do anything wrong.
…
T: I think your suggestions are all very helpful to John and I hope he can find a good way to deal with the problem. Now you are clear about John’s problem. It’s your turn to help Mary finish the letter. Maybe there are more than one answer for some blanks. If you have some difficulties, you can discuss with your partner. Five minutes later, I will check your answers.
Suggested answers:
can/will/should, may
not/might not,must,could/should,might/would,will,might/may/could/would,might,would/could/might,should,will
Step Ⅳ Summary and Homework
T: Today, we’ve reviewed some new words learnt in this unit. In particular, we have reviewed the usages of modal verbs. After class, do more exercises to master them better. Time is up. That’s all for today. See you tomorrow.
Ss: See you tomorrow.
Step Ⅴ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Unit 13 The water planet
The Third Period
Words:
atom, amount, solid, absorb, centigrade gas, hydrogen, oxygen, mass, float
Modal Verbs: can/could, may/might, will/would, need, must, have to, shall, should, ought to, had better
The Fourth Period
Teaching Aims:
1. Review the useful expressions learnt in this unit by practising.
2. Improve the students’ reading ability by reading the material.
3. Improve the students’ writing ability.
4. Enable the students to realize that it is important to protect the estuary.
Teaching Important Points:
1. Improve the students’ reading ability by reading the material.
2. Improve the students’ writing ability.
Teaching Difficult Point:
How to improve the students’ integrating skills-reading and writing.
Teaching Methods:
1. Fast reading to go through the reading material.
2. Inductive method to help students write a paragraph successfully.
Teaching Aids:
1. the multimedia
2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step Ⅰ Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual.
Step Ⅱ Revision
T: Yesterday we did some practice about modal verbs. Now let’s do some more exercises to see if you have mastered them. Please look at the screen.
(Teacher uses multimedia to show the exercises on the screen.)
Fill in the blanks using must/might/may/can/could and their negative forms.
1.-I saw Mary in the street yesterday.
-You ______ have seen her. She is still in Australia.
2.-Could I use your bike?
-Yes, of course you ______.
3. The ground is wet. It ______ have rained last night.
4. A machine ______ think for itself. It ______ be told what to do.
5. Tom, don’t play with the valuable bottle. You ______ break it.
Suggested answers:
1. can’t 2.can 3.must 4.can’t,must 5.may/might
Step Ⅲ Fast Reading
T: Good work. But if we want to use the modal verbs correctly, we must practise them as often as possible. Today we will read another passage. The ocean is very important to all the living things, which is known to us, and I think we have also known about the reason why the ocean becomes so important-because of the properties of water, the ocean is very important. The passage we will read is also about water. It deals with “the body of water”.Are you interested in the topic?
S1:Yes.But what is the meaning of “the body of water”?I think water has no body.
T: Good question. I think you can get the answer to the question by yourself. Now let’s read the passage. While you are reading, try to make clear what is the main idea of each paragraph. Besides, try fast reading, it is helpful to improve your reading ability.
(Teacher gives students a few minutes to read the passage.)
T: Have you finished your reading?
Ss: Yes.
T: Wang Lin, are you clear about “the body of water”?
S2:Yes.I think “the body of water” means the main part of water.
T: You are great! Now who’d like to tell me the main idea of the first paragraph?
S3: An estuary is the body of water where a river meets the ocean.
T: Right, thank you for your answer. What about the second one?
S4: Let me try. The general idea is that estuaries are great places for nature’s young.
T: Wang Ping, tell me the main idea of the third paragraph, please!
S5: I’m not sure. I think the third paragraph tells us estuaries are important to animals and plants, so we should try our best to protect them from environmental pollution. Am I right?
T: Yes. Congratulations! There is only the last paragraph left. Who can try?
S6: I think the main idea of the last paragraph is that estuaries are also important to human beings because they not only provide recreation and education for us but also contribute to the economy.
Step Ⅳ Discussion and Explanation
T: The general idea of the passage is very clear to us now. Now let’s re-read the passage carefully. While you are reading, try to find out the answers to the questions on Page 23.If you need, you can have a discussion about them. Then I’ll check your answers.
(Teacher gives students enough time to read the passage. At the same time, teacher goes among them and helps them express their own opinions in English correctly.)
Suggested answers:
1. Tides provide energy for the ecosystem, and estuaries are protected from waves and storms by islands. In addition nutrients arrive in estuaries from both the land and the ocean. So estuaries are great places for nature’s young ones.
2. Density means the quality of being dense. In other words, there are more living creatures than any other habitat on earth.
3. Estuaries can make our water clean by absorbing nutrients and pollutants from water coming from inland sources.
4. The function that estuaries can absorb pollutants and nutrients makes estuaries very sensitive to environmental pollution.
5. Estuaries can provide recreation and education for human beings. Besides, estuaries also contribute to the economy. So they are very important to human beings.
T: Well done. Now you are very familiar with the passage.
To understand the passage better, I will explain some important phrases .Please, look at the blackboard.
(Teacher writes the following phrases on the blackboard.)
1.provide…for
e.g. The company will provide food and drink for them.
2. have an opportunity to do something
e.g I had no opportunity to discuss the problem with her yesterday.
3. a variety of
e.g. He left for a variety of reasons.
There are a variety of patterns for you to choose from.
4. contribute to
e.g. His work has contributed to our understanding of this difficult subject.
Step Ⅴ Writing
T: Up to now, we have learnt a lot about water and known the properties of water and importance of estuaries. Now you are given an opportunity to check if you know a lot about water. Look at the questions on the screen.
(Teacher uses multimedia to show the questions on the screen.)
1. Why does an ice cube float?
2. What will happen to a piece of metal if you put it in water?
3. Why do so many species live in estuaries?
4. Why have so many cities been built by estuaries?
T: Now imagine that your science teacher asks you to choose one of the questions and write a paragraph to explain it. Use what you learn from this unit and what you know about nature and science to write the paragraph. You must be careful to explain it to make your explanations easy to understand. You’d better look at the tips on Page 24 before you write. It’s of great help to your writing.
Possible samples:
(Question 3)
Salt water from the ocean and fresh water from the river mix together in an estuary. The mixing of fresh and salt water creates a unique environment filled with life of all kinds. Here, animals can enjoy all the benefits of the oceans without having to face many of its dangers and nutrients arrive in estuaries from both the land and the ocean. So there are so many species living in estuaries.
(Question 4)
Estuaries are great places for nature’s young. If many cities are built by estuaries, we can enjoy fishing, swimming and having fun on the beach and scientists and students have endless opportunities to study a variety of life in the habitat. What’s more, estuaries also contribute to the economy through tourism and fishing. So many cities have been built by estuaries.
Step Ⅵ Test
T: In this unit, we’ve learnt some important phrases. Now I’ll give you a test to check whether you’ve mastered them or not. Look at the screen, please.
(Teacher uses multimedia to show the test on the screen and gives students a few minutes to finish them. Then checks their answers.)
1.The children’s age ______(在5岁至15岁之间).
2.______(她处理这个问题的方法) is very good.
3.A week later,______（也就是),Oct 1 is National Day.
4.He ______(充分利用了) multimedia in the class.
5.The little girl ______(对温度很敏感).
6.His actions ______(使他受到尊敬).
7.He ______(设法完成了工作) with very little help.
Suggested answers:
1. range from 5 to 15
2. The way she deals with the problem
3. that is
4. took advantage of
5. is very sensitive to temperature
6. made him respected
7. managed to get the work done
Step Ⅶ Summary and Homework
T: Today, we’ve done some reading and writing. We’ve also reviewed some useful expressions in this unit. After class, go over all the important points we have learnt in this unit. That’s all for today. Class is over.
Step Ⅷ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Unit 13 The water planet
The Fourth Period
Phrases: provide…for, have an opportunity to do, a variety of, contribute to
The Fifth Period
Modal Verbs
Teaching Aims:
1. Review the important usages of modal verbs.
2. Sum up the different situations of modal verbs.
Teaching Important Point:
How do we use modal verbs correctly.
Teaching Difficult Point:
How do we choose modal verbs correctly.
Teaching Methods:
1. Review method to master the important usages of modal verbs.
2. Inductive method and comparative method to master the important and difficult points.
Teaching Aids:
1 .the multimedia
2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step Ⅰ Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual.
Step Ⅱ Revision
T: In this unit, we have done some practice about modal verbs. As we know, modal verbs have several points in common which make them quite different from other verbs. Now, please discuss the points in common among modal verbs in groups of four. After a while I will check your answers.
(Teacher gives students enough time to discuss, and then collects their answers and sums them up.)
Modal Verbs:
1. Modal verbs are used when we say that we expect things to happen or that things are possible, or necessary, or impossible, or improbable, or when we describe things that didn’t happen, or that we are not sure whether they happened.
2. Modal verbs have no -s on the third person singular. Questions and negatives are made without “do”.
3. Modal verbs have no infinitives.
4. Modal verbs have no past forms.“Could” and “would” are used with past meanings in some cases.
5. Modal verbs can be used with perfect infinitive to talk about things which didn’t happen, or which we’re not sure about.
Step Ⅲ Revision of the Important Usages of Modal Verbs
T: Good work. As we all know, modal verbs can be classified into eight groups according to their usages. Today we will review some important usages of modal verbs. Firstly, let’s review the modal verbs that can be used to express “possibility”.Please tell me which modal verbs can be used to express “possibility”.
Ss: Can/could/may/might all express “possibility”.
T: When they express “possibility”,they are not quite the same.“Can” is used to talk about theoretical possibility. If we want to talk about the actual chances of something happening, or being true, we use “could/may/might”.Besides,“can” is sometimes used to talk about present “possibility”,but only in questions and negative sentences. Is that clear?
Ss: Yes.
T: Now, let’s do some exercises to master them better. Look at the screen and try to finish the sentences as soon as possible.
(Teacher uses multimedia to show the sentences on the screen.)
Fill in the blanks using can/could/may/might.
1. Would you like to answer the phone? It ______ be your sister.
2. The part of the country ______ be very warm in September.
3.______ it be Lily?
4. It ______(not) be true.
5. You ______ be right.
Suggested answers:
1. could/may/might 2.can 3.Can 4.can’t 5.may/might/could
T: Besides “possibility”,can/could/may/might are also used to express “permission”.Yes?
Ss: Yes. But we are not sure about how to use them.
T: It doesn’t matter. I will give you some explanation.“Can” is the commonest one of the four, and “could” is rather more hesitant than “can”.“May” and “might” are used in a more formal style. They often suggest respect.“Might” is more hesitant and is not very common. Besides, when we give permission, we usually use “can” and “may”,but not “could” and “might”.When we report permission,“may” is not usually used. Are you clear about it?
Ss: Yes.
T: Then try to finish the following exercises, please.
(Teacher shows the exercises on the screen.)
1.-______I use your phone?
-Yes, of course. You ______.
2.______ you come into the meeting room without showing a passport?
3. Mary said that I ______ borrow her car.
Suggested answers:
1. Can/Could/May/Might; can/may
2. Can
3.might/could（“Might” and “could” can be used after a past verb.)
T: Next, which modal verbs do you think are necessary to review?
Ss: The modal verbs expressing “necessity”.They are very important.
T: Yes, I agree with you. We can use “must/have to/have got to/need” to express “necessity”.But about how to use them, I want you to review them by understanding the following sentences by yourselves. Look at the sentences on the screen.
(Teacher shows the sentences on the screen, and then asks some questions.)
1.I really must study hard.
2.You must be here by 3 o’clock.
3.You have (got) to go and see the manager.
4.You needn’t work on Sundays.
T: From the sentences, who can tell me the difference between “must” and “have to”?
S1:I want to have a try. When “must” is used, the necessity comes from the speaker. If the necessity comes from “outside”,“have (got) to” is more common.
T: Congratulations! Do you know how to use “need”?
S2:I think in negative sentences,“don’t need to”,“needn’t” or “don’t have to” is used to say that there is “no necessity”.
T: Please give me an example. OK?
S2:I know the reason why you were late. You needn’t try to explain.
T: Thank you. In addition, I want to tell you “have got to” is used instead of “have to” in informal English. Is that clear?
Ss: Yeah.
T: Now look at the blackboard.(Write the following on the blackboard.)
1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
2. You can’t have seen him yesterday, for he is still in Australia.
3. You could have told me he was coming.
4. She is very late. She may have missed the bus.
T: These sentences have something in common. Who can tell me what it is?
Ss: The modal verbs in these sentences are used together with perfect infinitives.
T: Very good. Then let’s review the modal verbs used together with perfect infinitives.
S3: When should we use modal verbs together with perfect infinitives?
T: When we talk about the past, we can use the structure, but it has a special meaning. It is used for speculating (thinking about what possibly happened) or guessing (thinking about how things could have been different).Have you got it?
Ss: Yes. Thank you.
T: Now let’s do some exercises to consolidate the usage of the structure.
1. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ______for her.
A. had to write it out
B. must be have written it out
C. should have written it out
D. ought to write it out
2. You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get
B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get
D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
3.-I want to know why she is late.
-She ______ the early bus.
A. could miss
B. can have missed
C. may have missed
D. might miss
4.-I stayed at a hotel in New York.
-Oh, did you? You ______ with Barbara.
A. could have stayed
B. could stay
C. would stay
D. must have stayed
5. The light is still on. He ______ to turn it off when he ______ the room.
A. may forget; leave
B. must have forgotten; left
C. may forget; have left
D. could have forget; left
(Teacher shows the exercises on the screen and gives students enough time to finish them, and then checks their answers and gives them some necessary explanation.)
Suggested answers:
1. C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B
T: Now, it’s turn to review modal verbs expressing “advice”.Who’d like to tell me which modal verbs we can use to express “advice”?
S4:I think we usually use “should/ought to/had better” to give “advice”.
T: Yes. In most cases, both “should” and “ought to” can be used with more or less the same meaning. However, there is a very slight difference. When we use “should”,we give our own subjective opinion.“Ought to” had a rather more objective force, and is used when we are talking about laws, duties and regulations. Are you clear about that?
Ss: Yes.
T: Who wants to give us an example using “should” and “ought to” expressing “advice”?
S5: People ought to vote even though they don’t agree with any of the candidates.
T: Well done. What about “should”?
S6: Let me try. You should see “Hero”-it’s a great film.
T: Thank you for your good performance. Do you know how to use “had better”?
Ss: Yes. When we use “had better”,we don’t usually mean that the action recommended would be better than another one. We simply mean that he/she ought to do it.
T :Please make up a sentence using “had better”.
S7: You’d better hurry up, if you want to get to the factory on time.
T: Good example!
Step Ⅳ Summary and Homework
T: Up to now, we have reviewed modal verbs which express possibility, necessity, permission, advice and modal verbs used together with perfect infinitives. They are all very important. After class, try to do more exercises to master them better. That’s all for today. See you tomorrow.
Ss: See you tomorrow.
Step Ⅴ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Unit 13 The water planet
The Fifth Period
Modal Verbs
1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
2. You can’t have seen her yesterday, for she is still in Australia.
3. You could have told me he was coming.
4. She is very late. She may have missed the bus.
篇9：高一英语unit13教案(人教版高一英语下册教案教学设计)
Ⅰ. Teaching Goals:
1. Talk about eating habits and health. Talk about seeing the doctor. Practise giving advice and making suggestions.
2. Use the modal verbs: had better, should and ought to.
3. Learn some useful cooking terms. Read and write recipes.
Ⅱ. Teaching Times: 5 periods
The First Period
§ Teaching Aims:
1. Learn and master the following words and phrases: sweet, mushroom, fried, junk food, fat, snack, stomach, fever, salad, peach, ripe, ought, examine, plenty, all the time, have a fever, be careful with, plenty of.
2. Sentence Patterns: (1) advise sb. (not) to do sth.
(2) There’s sth. wrong with…
3. Train the Ss’ listening ability.
4. Develop the Ss’ speaking ability by describing, talking and discussion.
§ Important Points & Difficult Points:
1. Trains the Ss’ listening ability.
2. Master the new phrases, sentence patterns and everyday English and make the Ss be free to talk about their favourite food and give reasons for their decisions.
3. How to finish the task of speaking.
§ Teaching Methods:
1. Listening-and-answering activity to help Ss go through with the listening material.
2. Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class.
§ Teaching Aids:
1. a tape recorder
2. the blackboard
§ Teaching Procedures:
Step 1. Warming-up: Brainstorm (words about food)
* List the food we eat in the Spring Festival:
rice, porridge, noodle, dumpling, corn, big flatbread, steamed bun, fried twisted dough sticks, walnut, peanut, chestnut, bean cake, mushroom, fried chips, hamburger, ice cream, chocolate, apple, pear, banana, orange, grape, chicken, beef, fish, pork, cucumber, carrot, tomato, potato, cabbage.
* Fill in the table
Name Food Junk food / Healthy food
Breakfast
Lunch
Snack
Supper
* Talk: Are these food good for our health, or be harm to our health?
Model:
A: Do you like eating fried chips? B: Yes, I like it very much.
A: But I think it is junk food, because it has a lot of fat and sugar.
B: Really? So I’d better not eat too much.
Step 2. Speaking
T: There are so many food for us to eat, right? They are very delicious, but if you eat too much in a meal, or eat some raw food, you will be ill as Sharon. Turn to Page 3, read the dialogue and pay attention to the useful expressions.
* Useful Expression
I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts. I don’t feel well.
There’s sth. wrong with my back / my knee / my arm.
Lie down and let me examine you. Let me have a look.
* Make a short dialogue
Step 3. Listening
* First time, listen carefully and try to understand what does it talk about?
* Second time, answer the following questions
1. What’s wrong with Mike?
2. What did Mike have for breakfast?
3. Can you give Mike some advice? What should he eat less of?
* Third time, answer the next three questions
1. Which side of Mike’s stomach hurts?
2. Does Mike have a fever?
3. What does the doctor tell Mike to do?
Step 4. Homework
1. One reading exercise everyday
2. Ex1 & 2 on Page 72
3. Preview the reading part
§ The Design of the Writing on the Bb
Unit 13 Healthy eating (first period)
Brainstorm: Words & Phrases:
dumpling, all the time
corn, have a fever
noodle… be careful with…
The Second Period
§ Teaching Aims:
1. Learn and master the following words and phrases: soft, bar, fuel, diet, calory, pace, bean, fibre, mineral, disease, environmental, chemical, probably, balance, keep up with, too much, make choices, be harmful to, lose weight, be prepared for, go for
2. Improve the Ss’ reading ability.
3. Enable the Ss to understand the best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits by learning the reading text
§ Important Points & Difficult Points:
1. Improve the Ss’ reading ability.
2. Master the following phrases: keep up with, too much, make choice, be harmful to, lose weight, be prepared for.
3. How to make the Ss understand the reading material better and answer the questions on the passage.
§ Teaching Method:
1. Discussion before reading to make Ss interested in what they will learn
2. Discussion after reading to make Ss understand what they’ve learned better
3. Fast reading to get a general idea of each paragraph
4. Careful reading to get the detailed information in the text
§ Teaching Aids:
1. a tape recorder
2. the blackboard
§ Teaching Procedures:
Step 1. Review the words and phrases learnt last period
Step 2. Pre-reading
Q1. Which of the following gives you the most energy: a banana, a soft drink, a bar of chocolate? (a bar of chocolate)
Q2. How many meals do you eat every day? Which meal do you think is the most important? Why? (3, breakfast)
Q3. How much water do you drink every day?
Step 3. Reading
* Fast reading, what does the text mainly talk about?
* Details
Q1. What does the word “green” mean in the text above? What about the word “fuel”? Can you find any other words used in the same way?
A: unpolluted, unharmful and good for people’s health; other words used in the same way; fuel means all the things we eat for our bodies, it can help keep our body functioning and fighting disease.
Q2. The text gives examples of how people make choices about what they eat. List the examples and the reasons why people eat or don’t eat certain kinds of food.
A: Many people today make choices about their eating habits based on what they believe. Some people are vegetarians, because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or because they do not think we should kill animals for food.
Q3. How have our eating habits changed? Why? Try to think of as many examples and reasons as possible.
A: People have experienced the processes from having no enough food to having enough food, and later from having enough food to having better food. Now people buy and eat sth. , we not only think about if the will give us the nutrients we need, but also if the food belongs to eco-foods.
Q4. Why do people go to fast food restaurants?
A: it is very convenient, and it can save time.
Q5. Why is it not good for you to eat too much sugar or fat?
A: If people eat too much sugar and fat, they put on weight very easily and some of them may have bad teeth.
Q6. Why are crash diets and supplements so popular?
A: Because people want to be smarter, healthier, in particular, young people want to be more beautiful. It goes with the need of the times.
Q7. What can we do to keep a balanced diet?
A: Buy and eat good, nutrient foods from all the food in the right amounts, and eat less sugar and take more exercise.
* More exercises: translate the sentences underlined on Page4 into Chinese
Step 4. Homework
1. Finish word study on Page5
2. Preview the integrating skill reading on Page74
3. One reading exercise every day
The Third Period
§ Teaching Aims:
1. Learn and master the following words and phrases: soft, bar, fuel, diet, calory, pace, bean, fibre, mineral, disease, environmental, chemical, probably, balance, keep up with, too much, make choices, be harmful to, lose weight, be prepared for, go for
2. Improve the Ss’ reading ability.
3. Enable the Ss to understand the best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits by learning the reading text
§ Important Points & Difficult Points:
1. Improve the Ss’ reading ability.
2. Master the following phrases: keep up with, too much, make choice, be harmful to, lose weight, be prepared for.
3. How to make the Ss understand the reading material better and answer the questions on the passage.
§ Teaching Method:
1. Discussion before reading to make Ss interested in what they will learn
2. Discussion after reading to make Ss understand what they’ve learned better
3. Fast reading to get a general idea of each paragraph
4. Careful reading to get the detailed information in the text
§ Teaching Aids:
1. a tape recorder
2. the blackboard
§ Teaching Procedures:
Step 1. Revision: What does the text mainly talk about?
Ask some Ss to try to say sth. about the text.
Step 2. Integrating Skills--Don’t be a Mouse Potato (on Page74)
* Fast Reading
Read the quickly in 5 minutes, and then answer the following questions.
Q1. What is a couch potato?
A: couch potatoes means people who spend too much time in front of the TV and eat too much junk food.
Q2. What is junk food according to this text?
A: It is food that has a lot of calories but few nutrients, vitamins and minerals.
Q3. Why are people becoming potatoes and what can people do to avoid it?
A: One reason is our modern way of life; we must make sure that our diet is varied and balanced.
* More reading exercises on extra materials from English Weekly.
Step 3. Important Points and Difficult Points
1. prepare (sth.) to do / for… 2. in the form of… 以…形式
prepare oneself for… 3. be short of 短缺…
be / get prepared for / to do… 4. go for 也如此，对…也适用，向…攻击
5. be based on / upon 以…为依据
6. exercise不可数，意为“运动” exercises可数，意为“练习，体操，演习”
7. not a bit一点儿也不 not a little非常
* Exercises
1. Bob is a diligent student and is ___ his coming examinations while his mother is ___ supper.
A. preparing for; preparing for B. preparing; preparing for
C. preparing for; preparing D. preparing; preparing
2. We should do more exercises, both __ for our health and __ for our knowledge.
A.exercise;exercise B. exercises;exercisesC.exercise;exercises D.exercises; exercise
3. ___ do you base your calculation?
A. On which B. On what C. About what D. For what
4. some stones weigh ___ fifteen tons.
A. as more as B. so more as C. as much as D. as many as
5. ---Are all the telephone numbers ___ in the directory? ---Yes, all __ Jane’s.
A. listed; included B. listing; includes C. listed; including D. being listed; includes
6. Before the election, the candidates(候选人) ___ each other in the newspaper.
A. went with B. went for C. went over D. went forth
7. The boy __ on the ground __ that he had seen a cock __ an egg.
A. laying; lay; lay B. lying; lie; lie C. lying; lied; lay D. lay; lying; lay
8. Jenny ___ have kept his word. I wonder why she changed her mind.
A. must B. should C. need D. would
9. We ___ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study
Answers: 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C
Step 4. Homework
1. One reading exercise every day
2. Prepare a healthy diet and explain why it is healthy
3. Remember the first 15 words and prepare for the dictation.
The Forth Period
§ Teaching Aims:
1. Review the words learned in the last three periods.
2. Learn and master modal verbs: had better, should, ought to
§ Important Points & Difficult Points:
1. How to guess the missing word according to the given sentence.
2. Let the Ss learn how to give advice or opinion about sth. , especially master hoe to use “should, ought to, had better and their negative forms” to give advice.
§ Teaching Aids:
1. a tape recorder
2. the blackboard
§ Teaching Procedures:
Step 1. Revision---dictation about the first 15 words in this Unit
1. junk food 2. fat 3. stomach 4. salad 5. ought to 6. energy 7. peach 8. plenty of 9. examine 10. ripe 11. soft 12. fever 13. fuel 14. diet 15. keep up with
Step 2. Word Study
Give Ss 5 minutes to do the exercises on Page5, then ask some Ss to say the Chinese meaning of the sentences, and check the answers.
1. nutrient 2. diet 3. vitamin 4. mineral 5. fat 6. sugar 7. protein 8. calory
Step 3. Grammar
* Translate the following sentences into English
1. 外面很冷，你最好穿上你大衣。
It is cold outside, you’d better put on your coat.
2. 你最好别脱下你的衣服。
You had better not take off your clothes.
3. 我们应该尊敬老师和父母。
We should / ought to respect our teachers and parents.
4. 你不应该这么粗心。
You shouldn’t / ought not to be so careless.
* More exercises on Page5 and Page74
Step 4. Homework
1. One reading exercise every day
2. Remember the second 15 words
篇10：人教版 高三 16单元教案
Unit 16 Finding jobs
Teaching aims:
1. Goals:
Discuss jobs and career plans
Talk about likes and dislikes, wishes and expectations
Integrative language practice
Write a personal statement
2. Special focus:
Improve reading skills and Enlarge vocabulary.
a. Direct Ss to read the 3 passages on the text book;
b. Guide Ss to learn to use the following words and expressions: barber, chef, adviser, receptionist, astronaut, adore, outstanding, assess, amateur, flexible, nevertheless, personnel, accommodation, qualification, arithmetic, punctual, tournament, draft, etc.
c. Improve the abilities of using language by integrative language practice.
Period 1 Reading
Football : A Good Career Choice? (P138-140)
Step 1. Warming up
Task 1. Enable the students to discuss the questions on p138.
Step 2. Scanning
Task 2. Get the students to comprehend the passage quickly and accurately, and meanwhile help them to form a good habit of reading.
Step 3. While-reading:
Read the passage carefully and then analyze the structure of the text.
Paras.1-3 : The success of David Beckham in the football career.
Para 4: The difference between football and other careers.
Para 5: The special qualities required by footballers.
Para6-7: The programs set up for young footballers in both China and the UK.
Para 8: Football dreams don’t often come true like David.
Step 4. Post-reading
Finish all the Ex. On p140
Step 5. Further Reading
Task 3: Read the passage once again and try to answer the following questions:
What’s the writing techniques of this text?
What’s the main idea of the text?
What should we learn from this text?
What’s the writing purpose of the writer?
Step 6. Homework
Finish all the exercises on Language Practice on p140-142.
Period 2. Integrating Reading Skills
Why Do You Think You Would Be Good At This Job?
(P143-144)
Step 1. Revision
1. Check the Ss how further they understand about career and job plans.
2. Check the homework.
Step 2. Scan the passage and complete the related exercises.
Period 3. Integrating Reading and Writing Skills
3 Passages on p 267-269
Step 1. Warmming-up
Do the oral pratice on p137, and enable the students to practise discussing career and job plans.
Step 2. Reading
Task 1: Read the 3 passages and finish the exercises. If possible, guide the students to analyze some long and complex sentences.
Step 3. Guided Writing
Give Ss 20 minutes to finish the writing assignment on p272,
Then ask Ss to score their work according to the following chart.
3 pluses & 1 wish
Name _______ Title _____________________ Date _______________
+ _________________________________________________________
+ _________________________________________________________
+ _________________________________________________________
? _________________________________________________________
Note: How to use this chart effectively?
Ask the student to read his/her deskmate’s writing carefully, and then find 3 valuable things (structure, passage arrangement, sentence, diction, etc) and give 1 suggestion. And then feed the message back. Next, ask the Ss to correct their work according to the chart.
Period 4:
Step 1. Analyze some long sentences:
Deal with some language points and difficult points if necessary. If possible, guide the students to analyze some long and complex sentences. The following sentences in this unit are very important:
David’s career took off almost immediately when he was part of the Manchester United’s Youth Team that won the FA Youth Cup in 1992, and he was chosen to play for the Red Devils’ senior team in the same year.
Many countries have to set up programmes to encourage and develop young footballers, and this is where the clubs go to assess athletes and find stars of the future.
From this point on the success of their career and how much they earn depends on their performance and how many matches their team wins.
You need to convince the readers that you understand what the company or organization does, and what the job or course will involve.
Then show that you have the ability to be successful by giving evidence of how your interests, qualifications or experience prove that you have the necessary skills.
Step 2: Testing your skills on P266-267
Step 3: Cloze Test on p271
Step 4: Translating on P 272
转自北京英才苑网站
篇11：人教版 高三 14单元教案
Unit 14 Zoology
Teaching aims:
1. Goals:
Talk about animal and animal behavior
Practise debating
Integrative language practice
Write an argumentative essay
2. Special focus:
Improve reading skills and Enlarge vocabulary.
a. Direct Ss to read the 3 passages on the text book;
b. Guide Ss to learn to use the following words and expressions: adequate, apparent, assume, clarify, dots, obtain, tell…apart, transparent, get hold of, surrounding, assumption, come to light, precise, session, primitive, etc.
c. Improve the abilities of using language by integrative language practice.
Period 1 Reading
The Language of Honey-Bees (P120-122)
Step 1. Warming up
Task 1. Enable the students to discuss the questions on p120.
Step 2. Scanning
Task 2. Get the students to comprehend the passage quickly and accurately, and meanwhile help them to form a good habit of reading. Try to find out the main clue of the story.
Step 3. While-reading:
True or False:
( ) 1. Von Frisch and his co-workers counted hoe many times the bees repeated the wagging dance during one hour.
( ) 2. They discovered that the farther away the feeding station was, the faster the dance was.
( ) 3. The number of wagging dances per minute told the direction to the feeding place.
( ) 4. Then Professor Von Frisch did his third experiment, which was to discover whether the wagging dance showed direction.
( ) 5. He found that the straight part of the dance was the same in the morning from what it had been in the afternoon.
( ) 6. If the feeding place was toward the sun, the dance headed straight onward during the straight part of the wagging dance.
( ) 7. The experiment of Professor Karl Von Frisch tells us that bees can and do communicate with each other by their dances, which may be called a kind of “language”.
Suggested Answers: FFFTFFT
Step 4. Post-reading
Finish all the Ex. On p122
Step 5. Further Reading
Task 3: Read the passage once again and try to divide the text into some big parts. And make a summary of each part:
Part 1: (Para 1) Some basic knowledge about bees.
Part 2: (Paras 2-8) Professor Von Frisch’s experiment.
Part 3: (the last Para) The late life of Professor Von Frisch.
Step 6. Homework
Finish all the exercises on Language Practice on p123-124.
Period 2. Integrating Reading Skills
Primates (P124-125)
Step 1. Revision
1. Check the Ss how further they understand the text.
2. Check the homework.
Review the Model Verbs
Step 2. Scan the passage and complete the chart below:
Types Characteristics and examples
Primate 1. hands and feet can grasp and often have opposable thumbs and toes;
2. have a better sense of touch and the primate brain is larger.
Other animals 1. not good at holding, moving, and using objects;
2. have a weak sense of touch and small brain.
Higher primates Large size of brain, such as human beings and apes.
Lower primates Small size of brain.
Monkeys Have tails, small and walk less upright.
Apes not tail, larger and walk more upright, use sight more than smell, developed brain.
Now world primates Bigger and spend more time on the ground, such as monkeys, apes and humans
Step 3. Careful reading:
Ask the students to read the passage carefully and answer questions 2 on Page 126.
Period 3. Integrating Reading and Writing Skills
2 Passages on p 252-254
Step 1. Warmming-up
Do the oral pratice on p119-120, and enable the students to practise debating.
Step 2. Reading
Task 1: Read the 2 passages and finish the exercises. If possible, guide the students to analyze some long and complex sentences.
Step 3. Guided Writing
Give Ss 20 minutes to finish the writing assignment on p117,
Then ask Ss to score their work according to the following chart.
3 pluses & 1 wish
Name _______ Title _____________________ Date _______________
+ _________________________________________________________
+ _________________________________________________________
+ _________________________________________________________
? _________________________________________________________
Note: How to use this chart effectively?
Ask the student to read his/her deskmate’s writing carefully, and then find 3 valuable things (structure, passage arrangement, sentence, diction, etc) and give 1 suggestion. And then feed the message back. Next, ask the Ss to correct their work according to the chart.
Period 4:
Step 1. Analyze some long sentences:
Deal with some language points and difficult points if necessary. If possible, guide the students to analyze some long and complex sentences. The following sentences in this unit are very important:
Among the different kinds of bees, it is the honey-bee that has interested scientists most because of the “language” they use to communicate with each other.
In order to tell the bees apart, he painted some bees with little dots of colour.
For his lifetime’s work in studying the communication of animals, including honey-bees, Professor Karl von Frisch was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1973, which he shared with two other scientists.
They trooped behind the first dancer, copying its movement.
After designing more experiments, they were able to clarify the procedure by which bees communicate information that they use to find and fetch food.
Like all other living creatures, human beings belong to a group of other animals that share certain characteristics.
Step 2: Testing your skills on P250-251
Step 3: Cloze Test on p255-256
Step 4: Translating on P 256
转自北京英才苑网站
篇12：高三人教版历史下册教案
教学目标
1、知识与能力：列举明清李贽、黄宗羲、顾炎武、王夫之等思想家，了解明清时期儒学思想的发展
2、过程与方法：结合必修1和必修2专题，帮助学生理解政治、经济对思想意识的作用，进而掌握明清时期儒学发展的社会原因
3、情感态度价值观：激发学生学习明清进步思想家们站在时代前列，不畏强权、勇于斗争、敢于承担历史重任的优秀品质
教学重点与难点
重点：李贽、黄宗羲、顾炎武、王夫之的进步思想主张。
难点：探究进步思想主张形成的原因与进步思想的评价。
教学方法：探究法，比较法
教学手段：多媒体课件
教学过程设计：
一、“离经叛道”的李贽：
1、介绍李贽其人(学生介绍)
李贽的生活经历和性格特征。李贽生活在明朝后期，号卓吾，福建泉州人。受教于王学的泰州学派。青年时代生活困乏，到处奔波。中年后做过二十多年小官，感受到明末社会的黑暗和官场的腐败。晚年毅然辞官，专事著述和讲学。后被明政府以“敢倡乱道，惑世诬民”的罪名迫害致死，著作被列为禁书。
正是这样的生活经历，形成了李贽“离经叛道”的不羁性格。
李贽的生活经历三步：年少时的求学经历，中年时的做官经历，晚年的入狱迫害致死经历。而前两点经历都直接影响着李贽“离经叛道”性格的形成。
2、“离经叛道”指的是什么?
(1)李贽代表作(启发学生认识)：教材通过插图来提示李贽的代表作及书名由来。李贽著有《焚书》《藏书》等多种著作。《焚书》的起名是李贽认为将来这些著作定会遭到焚毁。《藏书》的命名则是由于李贽认为这部书“颠倒千万世之是非”，只能“藏之后世”的缘故。
(2)李贽的进步思想主张。这部分内容教师可在引导学生理解相关原始材料的基础上，第一，挑战孔子及其儒家思想的正统地位，批判道学家的虚伪。抨击封建社会的一些传统观念。李贽敢于打破千百年来人们对孔子的迷信。在理学占统治地位的明代，李贽提出了不能以孔子的是非为是非的理论。他认为是非应随时代变迁发展而改变，不应以孔子的话作为永久不变的定论;他还认为被封建统治者奉为“治天下之大经大法”的六经不过是史官过分的“赞美之语”和孔孟之徒“记忆师说”的残缺笔记而已，根本不是什么理论。同时他尖锐地揭露道学家“阳为道学，行若猪狗”。
3、反映了怎样的时代精神?(对李贽进步思想的评价)
李贽将矛头直指封建礼教和整个正统思想，其思想具有鲜明的封建叛逆色彩和战斗精神。一定程度上反映了资本主义萌芽时期的要求。
二、三大进步思想家
1、思想及作用。
教师提示：出示表格
学生：在阅读课本的基础上完成
2、问题探究一：共同的生活背景：
(1)明末清初，是我国历一个剧烈动荡的时期。当时，阶级矛盾和民族矛盾十分尖锐，封建社会的危机日益加深。
(2)资本主义萌芽在某些地区出现并得到缓慢发展。
(3)自然科学也有了一定发展，在此形势下，涌现了一批进步思想家，其中最突出的是黄宗羲、顾炎武、王夫之，他们有着早年参加抗清斗争、后来隐居著书立说的类似经历。
问题探究二：对三大思想家思想的评价：
生活在明清之际的三大思想家，他们继承了晚明进步的思想传统，构筑具有时代特色的新思想体系，这些主张在一定意义上反映了资本主义萌芽时代的要求，具有解放思想的历史进步性。
问题探究三：为何中国明末清初的批判思想没有形成像西欧启蒙运动波澜壮阔的景象?
(1)明清之际的资本主义萌芽较为脆弱，使早期民主思想的产生、发展缺乏强有力的物质基础。
(2)中国传统文化的束缚和影响。
(3)高度强化的专制中央集权制度的压制使早期民主思想未能形成完整的体系。
篇13：人教版 高三Unit 6 经典教案
1. perseverance n. steady persistence in adhering to a course of action, a belief, or a purpose; steadfastness 毅力；坚持
Great works are performed, not by strength, but perseverance.
伟大的作品不是靠力量而是靠毅力来完成的。
2. quit
vt. to give up; abandon 放弃；to depart from; leave 离开；to cease or discontinue 停止；中断
He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.
他并没有戒烟,但是已减到每天只抽三支烟了。
You and I are on the point of quitting the theater of our exploits.
你我正在离开我们辉煌业绩的舞台。
The teacher asked them to quit talking. 老师要求他们不要说话。
vi. to leave, to move, to stop
Time to quit. 该收手了。/该下班了。
3. apply (…) to … use; put into practice 应用；运用 n. application
We should apply theory to practice. 我们应当把理论运用到实践中去。
apply to 适用
What you have said doesn’t apply to this case.
apply for 申请
apply for a position/a patent
4. add up find the total of 总计；加起来
Add up 6,7 and 8 and you'll get 21. 把六、七、八相加，总数是二十一。
add up to 合计达
add to 增加
add … to 把…加到… add fuel to the fire 火上加油 add color to 增色
Add up all the numbers.
The cost of the party added up to 2,000 yuan.
The sudden rain added to our trouble.
Add some salt to the soup.
5. circumstance n. a condition or fact attending an event and having some bearing on it 环境；情况(常用复数形式)
Force of circumstances led us to give up our project. 环境的力量使得我们放弃了我们的方案。
It depends on [upon] circumstances. 这要视情况而定。
under/in no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不
under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然这样
Under no circumstances should you step out of the house.
6. lose heart become discouraged 沮丧；灰心
Don't lose heart at any failure, but try again. 失败时不要灰心，要再接再厉。
lose one’s heart (to) sb. = fall in love with sb.
7. assessment n. the act of assessing; appraisal 评估；估价
environmental assessment 环境影响评估
vt. assess
1.) (为征税)估定(财产)的价值[(+at)]
The value of this property was assessed at one million dollars. 这财产的价值估定为一百万元。
2.) 确定(税、罚款、赔偿金等)的金额
assess damage after an accident 事故后确定损害赔偿金额
3.) 对...进行估价,评价
It is too early to assess the effects of the new legislation. 现在来评价新法规的效果为时尚早。
8. take it easy 放松些；别紧张
When the teacher found some of his students get nervous at the examination, he told them to take it easy. 老师发现一些学生考虑时焦急不安，就叫他们不要紧张。
归纳：take it 猜想, 以为；断定 take it for granted 视为当然
take it ill 见怪, 介意某事 take it or leave it 要么接受要么放弃
take it out on sb. 向某人出气 take it seriously 认真对待
9. keep up retain(one's spirits, strength, etc); (one's spirits, strength, etc.)not decline 维持；保持
The mountaineers' spirits kept up against heavy odds.
在非常不利的条件下，登山运动员们仍然情绪高涨。
归纳：keep up appearances 装门面 keep up one's spirits 振作精神
keep up to date 使记到最近时期；使跟上时代 keep up with 跟上
10. survival n. the act of surviving; continuance of life 幸存；存活
He stayed eight days in an open boat with no food, and he was still alive; his survival was a miracle. 他在无遮档的小船上呆了八天，又无食物，还活下来了，这真是个奇迹。
survive ①vi. 幸存，活下来 His parents died in the accident, but he survived.
②vt. 比…或活得长；经历…之后还存在 survive sb. / survive the fire
survivor n. 生还者, 残存物
11. beyond
prep. ①on the further or other side of 在较远的一边；在另一边 ②(of time)later than; more advanced than（时间）晚于；超过 ③out of the reach of; outside one\'s understanding 为…不能及；超出…理解力之外 ④(negative and interrogative) except 除…之外
The post office is beyond the bridge. 邮局在桥的那一头。
Some shops keep open beyond midnight. 有些商店营业到半夜以后。
He was beyond the help of the teacher. 他使老师束手无策。
I know nothing beyond this. 除这之外，我什么也不知道。
adv. farther away 在远处 look beyond 向远处看
12. lose one’s way become lost 迷路；迷失
Lily lost her way in the woods. 莉莉在森林里迷了路。
feel one’s way fight one’s way make one’s way push one’s way wind one’s way
13. burden n. something that you carry; a heavy load 负担；包袱/a duty which is hard to do well 责任
It is a burden to the people. 这对人民是一种负担。
The burden fell on me. 责任落在我身上。
vt.
1.) 加重压于，加负担于，烦扰[(+with)]
The government burdened the nation with heavy taxes. 政府使国民负担重税。
2.) 加负荷于，使载重[(+with)]
He was burdened with a large bundle of magazines. 他吃力地捧着一大捆杂志。
14. desperate adj. having no hope and ready to do any wild or dangerous thing 绝望的；不顾一切的/ very serious 极严重的；危急的
The prisoners became desperate in their attempts to escape. 那些囚犯拼命企图逃亡。
The country is in a desperate state and we must work hard.
国家处于危急关头，我们应当努力工作。
15. accustomed adj. being in the habit of习惯[于…]的 [to doing]
I am not accustomed to walking long distances. 我不习惯于长距离的步行。
be accustomed to working/to work hard习惯于苦干
16. thirst n. [U] wanting to drink something; a strong desire 渴；渴望
I drank a cup of tea to relieve my thirst. 我喝了一杯茶止渴。
The artist thirsted for fame. 艺术家想出名。
17. starvation n. suffering or death caused by extreme hunger 挨饿；饿死
The cat died of starvation. 那只猫饿死了。
starve v. (cause to) suffer or die from great hunger 使挨饿，饿死/ (cause to) suffer from not having sth. 使得不到某物而痛苦
They lost in the desert and starved to death. 他们在沙漠迷路而饿死了。
The school is starved of resources. 学校缺乏财源。
18. anxiety n. [U] worry and fear 忧虑；担心；焦急 [C] something that makes you worried and afraid 担心的事；焦虑
We waited with anxiety for our examination results. 我们焦急地等待考试结果。
He has been relieved of his anxieties. 他已消除了忧虑（事）。
19. came to an end stop 结束；终止
All good things must come to an end. 一切好事迟早都会结束。（天下没有不散的宴席。）
at the end of 在...结尾,在....末端 in the end 最后，终于
bring to an end 使…结束 on end on end 竖着, 连续地
make an end of 终止，除掉 end (up) with 以――告终
put an end to 结束，终止 make ends meet 收支相抵
20. tax n. money that the government takes from your pay or from the sale of some goods 税
There is a large tax on cigarettes. 香烟的税很重。
pay taxes on sth. (taxpayers) 纳税 charge/impose/levy taxes on sth. 征税
v. 对…征税，向…课税 Imported wines are heavily imported in China.
21. anniversary n. the annually recurring date of a past event, especially one of historical, national, or personal importance 周年纪念；周年纪念日
a wedding anniversary the 20th anniversary of our country’s independence
22. relief n. ①the removal or ease of worry, pain ,etc. 解除；减轻
The medicine brought me relief. 这药减轻了我的痛苦。
Hearing the news, he breathed a sigh of relief. 一听到消息,他如释重负地松了口气。
②help given to people in poverty of trouble 救济
They are in need of relief. 他们需要救济。
Relief was flown to the flood-hit areas. 救济物品被空运到洪水泛滥区。
23. deliver vt. (delivery n.)
①take something to the place where it must go 投递；送交
Every day the milkman delivers milk to our house. 每天送牛奶的人都把牛奶送到我家。
②give forth in words 发言
He delivered a speech at the meeting. 他在会上讲了话。
③help in the birth of 接生
she delivered the child. 她接生了这孩子。
④save, set free, release 解救;解脱;释放[(+from)]
Education delivered him from ignorance. 教育把他从无知中解救出来。
24. Arctic adj. of the north polar regions 北极的
n. the regions round the north pole 北极；北极圈；北极地方
the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 the Arctic Regions 北极地区
25. tough adj. able to withstand great strain without tearing or breaking; strong and resilient 坚韧的 demanding or troubling; difficult 困难的 physically hardy; rugged 强壮的 showing strong determination 强硬的，不妥协的
a tough guy 硬汉 tough meat 老肉 tough attitude 强硬的态度 a tough task 棘手的任务 a tough customer 难缠的顾客 a tough neighborhood 治安很差的住宅区
26. wrap vt. to cover completely with 包裹；缠绕
I wrapped the present in red paper. 我把礼物用红纸包了起来。
n. [C] an article of dress to be folded round a person 披在身上的衣物
Don't forget your wraps, when you travel in winter. 冬天旅游时，不要忘带外套、围巾等。
27. tie up put a piece of string, rope, etc. round something to hold it firm 捆；拴；系
I tied up the parcel. 我捆好包裹。
28. stake n. [C] strong post of wood or metal that stands in the ground 桩；柱桩
The farmer tied the bull to a stake in the field. 农民把公牛拴在田里的桩子上。
at stake: at risk; in question 在危急之中
29. ray n. line or beam of light, heat, etc. 光线；辐射线 v. 放射，射出光线
A ray of sunlight fell on the sleeping boy. 阳光照射着睡着的男孩。
This afternoon I will have my son x-rayed. 今天下午我带儿子去X光透视。
30. bark n. the short, sharp sound a dog makes; a sound like this, esp. a cough 吠声；似犬吠的声音 v. 吠, 咆哮, 剥树皮
The bark of a dog sounded in the night. 在夜间听到狗叫声。
Barking dogs seldom bark.
31. memorial n. [C] building or statue to remind people of someone or something 纪念馆；纪念碑（物） a memorial to people’s heroes
32. retell vt. tell again; repeat 重述；复述
retell what happened on the island one early morning in autumn.
复述一个秋天的清晨在那个岛上发生了什么。
33. go for to put a lot of effort into sth, so that you get or achieve sth. 为……去；努力获取
It sounds a great idea. Go for it. 这听起来是个极好的主意。努力去实现吧！
Reading
Step 1 Lead in
1. Talk about legendary journeys in China.
Journey to the West: The story is known in China. The hero Monk Tang in the story went through 81 difficulties. Finally he got the Buddhist Scripture.
The Long March: If there had not been the long march, we could not have lived the happy life. They went through starvation, coldness and so on.
Climbing Mount Qomolangma: They have to face difficulties like coldness, avalanche and snowstorm. It’s not only a personal achievement but also a pride for the whole nation.
2. China’s “Go West” policy.
3. The process of developing the west in America:
1748年 弗吉尼亚的俄亥俄州土地公司的组建（开始）。
1784，1785，1787 年制定三个土地法开发西部的纲领。
1895年 工业总产值跃居世界第一位
西部开发的三个阶段：
农业开发阶段（1750－1850） 工业开发阶段（1850－1950） 科技开发阶段 （1950－至今）
Step 2 Reading
1. Skimming
The main idea of the text:
The text related a story that the hero’s family and many other families moved to the West. They ran into many difficulties on the way to the West. Faced with the difficulties, they didn’t give up. Finally they got to the West and started a new life.
Part 1 (1) The cause and the beginning of the journey
Part 2 (2) The first destination of the journey
Part 3 (3-5) The most trying part of the journey
Part 4 (6) Reaching the promised land (The end of the journey)
2. Scanning
①When did we decide to move to another place? 1845,10
②How long did the journey last? About a year
③What is our first destination? India Greek in Kansas
④Is the journey hard? Can you make some examples about it?
Yes, it is hard. You can make many examples.
3. Detailed reading
Fill in the chart:
Time Events
October, 1845 set off for the journey
April ,1846 continued the journey westward
November, 1846 entered the desert and lost the way
For many weeks travel in the Death Valley
Christmas Day reached the promised land
Choose the best answers:
1. The reason why my father wanted to go to California is that . 答案：C
A. California was in desert B. California was far away
C. California was a wonderful land described in a book
D. California was the largest state in the USA
2. People moving to the west would meet in . 答案：A
A. Kansas B. California C. Salt Lake Valley D. Salt Lake Desert
3. On which day did the author enter the Salt Lake Desert? 答案：B
A. April 12. B. November 4. C. October 15. D. December 25.
4. Why did the travelers call their ninety-mile drive through the Salt Lake Desert the “Long Drive”? 答案：D
A. Because the landscape was dry and barren. B. Because water was salty and not drinkable.
C. Because their water supply was so low. D. All of the above.
5. After the travelers burnt their wagons, they had to go on their feet with another miles to go. 答案：B
A. 2 500 B.500 C.90 D.45
6. Why didn’t the author stay behind with the children and wait for help? 答案：A
A. Because that meant he/she would die.
B. Because he/she knew that children were tiresome.
C. Because he/she knew that there was a wagon waiting for him/her.
D. Because he/she felt he/she could get a prize by his/her father.
7. The animals almost ran when the travelers reached the edge of the desert, why? 答案：C
A. Because they were tired and weak. B. Because they had no burden.
C. Because they must have smelt the water. D. Because they went back to their home.
8. How long did the author spend finishing the journey? 答案：A
A. More than 40 months. B. About 2 months.
C. About a year. D. About a year and a month.
9. From the text, we can infer . 答案：D
A. the author and the travelers had to go all day and all night long
B. there was no oxen left when the travelers reached California
C. many travelers died when their days of hardship came to an end
D .it’s a long way to travel from the author’s hometown to California
10. The best title of the text is . 答案：B
A.A Journey to California B. Long Drive
C. The Salt Lake Desert D. Enjoy Your Life
3. Post-reading
1. What the writing techniques of this text are?
A. Use of the chronological order to narrate the story.
B. Use many participles to make the text readable and concise.
C. The landscape of the Salt Lake Valley sharply contrasts with that of the Salt Lake Desert. The scenery of the Salt Lake Valley is very beautiful, however, that of the Salt Lake Desert is dry and barren. Use the sharp contrastive scenery, expressing the hero’s optimism about the life he dreamed of in the West and coming across the difficulties on the way to the West.
2. What can we learn from this text?
When we come across problems, we shouldn’t try to escape. Instead , we should learn to face reality and solve the problems. As long as we overcome the difficulties and never give up, we will achieve our goals and succeed. More over, we all have dreams in our heart. As long as we insist and keep making great efforts, I believe we will make our dreams come true one day.
4. Consolidation
In the ______ of 1845, after his father read a book about _________, he decided to _____ there. His family and many other families ________ for their journey by the middle of October. After traveling through _________, they had to spend __________ in Kansas. Until ____________ , they wouldn’t leave. They traveled by day. On November4, 1846, they entered __________ and soon lost their way. Due to lack of ______________, the oxen had no strength to pull the wagons and were burnt. People had no choice but to cover another 500 miles ________. At last, they _________ all the difficulties and got to the west on the morning of _____________. They started their new life there.
Keys: spring, California, move, 4 states, the winter, April 12, 1846, the desert, water and grass, on foot, overcame, Christmas Day
Language points
1. believe in 信仰
2. stand for 代表，代替
3. adapt to 调节，适合
4. lose heart 灰心，泄气
5. be cast away (被)抛弃
6. give up 放弃 give in 投降，屈服，让步，交上
7. less than 少于;不足
more than 看似简单，含义丰富，主要用于以下情况：
（1）比…更（多、大等），用于比较结构。
He always asks more than he gives. 他总是索取多于给予。
（2）超过，多于，相当于over。
I have known David for more than 20 years. 我认识大卫20多年了。
（3）岂止是，不仅是； 非常， 十分
Can’t you sense the hidden meaning? It’s more than a joke.
难道你没听出言外之意吗？这不只是一个笑话。
more than happy/sorry 特高兴 / 特难过
（4）是…不能，非…能力所及，其后跟从句，从句中用can或could。
This is more than I can understand. 这是我所不能理解的。
归纳：more …than… 与其说…不如说， 不是…而是
He is more brave than wise. 他有勇无谋。
no more than 强调少，意为“只有，不过，仅仅”
not more than 客观叙述，意为“不超过”
He has no more than five dollars on him.
他身上仅有5美元。(强调少)
He has not more than five dollars on him.
他身上带的钱不超过(仅有)5美元。(强调数额少于5美元)
8. set off for 开始(旅程；赛跑)；出发
set off 出发、引爆
set about doing = set out to do
set aside 留出, 不顾, 取消, 驳回
set foot in/on
set fire to sth. =set sth. on fire
set in开始, 到来； 上涨；插入, 嵌入；开始,涨潮 / be set in 以…为背景
set up 设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创(纪录), 提出, 开业
set an example to sb.
set back (set back the project 使受挫/ set my watch back 2 minutes往后拨)
9. move on 继续前进
10. by day 在白天
11. lose one’s way 迷路
12. most of the way 大部分路程
区别：most & most of 在most+名词结构中，名词是不定的，因此不能most the students, most us，而在most of +名词结构中，名词是指定的，它必须带有定冠词或物主代词等限定词。
12. hang out 伸出
13. in desperate need of 在极度需要的(时候)
14. on our feet = on foot 步行
15. be accustomed to doing sth. (通常用于被动语态)习惯于
16. suffer from 患病;遭受……之苦
17. hurry on to do sth. / (with) 赶紧办理;急急忙忙地去做某事
18. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
19. go on all fours 用四肢 lie one’s back/stomach
20. reach the edge of 达到了…的边缘 on the edge of 濒于, 几乎, 在边缘
21. stare at 瞪视; 凝视 glare at 瞪着，怒视
23. come to an end 结束;终止
Integrating Skills
1. the eightieth anniversary of sth. …80周年纪念日
2. a race against time 与时间赛跑，抢时间
3. save…from 挽救……免于
4. there was widespread relief 足以令人欣慰
5. Every minute counted/counts. 没分钟都非常关键。
6. up to 一直到,等于
7. at stake 在危险中；关系重大
8. the golden rays of the dawn 黎明的第一道曙光
9. a memorial to sb. / sth. 的纪念馆
10. risk one’s life to do/doing 冒险去做某事 risk doing
11. diseases of that kind 那样的病
12. a historical event 历史事件
篇14：人教版 高三13单元教案
Unit 13 The Mystery of the Moonstone
Teaching aims:
1. Goals:
Talk about the mystery
Read a detective story
Practise giving advice
Integrative language practice
Write an informal or a formal letter
2. Special focus:
Improve reading skills and Enlarge vocabulary.
a. Direct Ss to read the 3 passages on the text book;
b. Guide Ss to learn to use the following words and expressions: garment, stain, loss, splendid, assist, vital, tension, suspect, reception, astonish, elegant, prescription, religious, enquiry, suspicion, guilty, roundabout, innocent, assume, etc.
c. Improve the abilities of using language by integrative language practice.
Period 1 Reading
The Moonstone (P112-113)
Step 1. Warming up
Task 1. Enable the students to discuss the questions on p111.
Step 2. Scanning
Task 2. Get the students to comprehend the passage quickly and accurately, and meanwhile help them to form a good habit of reading. Try to find out the main clue of the story.
Step 3. While-reading: Passage Analyzing:
Analyse the structure of the passage:
Part 1 ---- Paragraph 1 : How Rachel gets the Moonstone as her present.
Part 2 ---- Paragraph 2: Rachel’s happy life before her eighteenth birthday party.
Part 3 ---- Para 3-4: What happens at the party.
Part 4 ---- Para 5: the Moonstone is missing and Sergeant Cuff is asked to investigate the case.
Part 5 ---- Paras 6-9: how Sergeant Cuff analyse the case
Part 6 ---- the last paragraph: Sergeant Cuff finds a vital clue of the theft ---- a smear in the wet paint on the door.
Step 4. Post-reading
Exercise 3 on p113
Suspects Reasons for suspicion
The Indians They are not real entertainers but the followers of the moon god. They came to the party only for an opportunity to take the Moonstone back to India.
Dr Candy He stole the diamond in revenge for loss of the diamond at the party.
Godfrey He took the diamond in revenge for Rachel’s refusal when he asked her to marry him or only for a large amount of money.
Rosanna She stole the diamond only either from force of habit or to cause a disagreement between Franklin and Rachel.
Franklin It seems as if he was too enthusiastic to help Mr Cuff to detect the case.
Rachel She was so stubborn in resisting Sergeant Cuff’s enquiries about the diamond. There must be a secret about the Moonstone.
Task 3: What are the main clue of the story?
The detective story develops completely following the structure: the appearance of the Moonstone (receiving from Rachel’s uncle) ---- the loss of the Moonstone ---- the investigation of the Moonstone (and the person who might have stolen it )---- discovery of the truths or facts.
Step 5 Homework
Finish all the exercises on Language Practice on p114-115.
Period 2. Integrating Reading Skills
Solving the Mystery of the Moonstone (P115-117)
Step 1. Revision
1. Check the Ss how further they understand the 1st part of the story.
2. Check the homework.
Step 2. Scan the passage and make out how the story develops:
Part 1---- Paras 1-2: how puzzled Sergeant Cuff was at the case before he knew the truth.
Part 2---- Paras3-7: the things that happened after the diamond had been stolen.
Part 3----Paras 8-9: the result of the case: Sergeant Cuff discovered the thief.
Part 4----: the feeling and thoughts Sergeant Cuff has about the case.
Step 3.Extensive reading:
Period 3. Integrating Reading and Writing Skills
3 Passages on p 243-246
Step 1. Warmming-up
Do the oral pratice on p111, and enable the students to practise giving advice.
Step 2. Reading
Task 2: Read the 3 passages and finish the exercises. If possible, guide the students to analyze some long and complex sentences.
Step 3. Guided Writing
Give Ss 20 minutes to finish the writing assignment on p117,
Then ask Ss to score their work according to the following chart.
3 pluses & 1 wish
Name _______ Title _____________________ Date _______________
+ _________________________________________________________
+ _________________________________________________________
+ _________________________________________________________
? _________________________________________________________
Note: How to use this chart effectively?
Ask the student to read his/her deskmate’s writing carefully, and then find 3 valuable things (structure, passage arrangement, sentence, diction, etc) and give 1 suggestion. And then feed the message back. Next, ask the Ss to correct their work according to the chart.
Period 4:
Step 1. Analyze some long sentences:
Deal with some language points and difficult points if necessary. If possible, guide the students to analyze some long and complex sentences. The following sentences in this unit are very important:
When he died he left the Moonstone to his sister’s daughter, in an act of revenge, passing his bad fortune to her.
His move to quit smoking cigars to please her is seen by the servants as evidence that he is in love with Rachel.
Is it coincidence or is it the Moonstone’s bad luck that causes the tension and strange things that happen during the rest of the evenings?
Franklin’s reply that doctors just guess which drug they should recommend, makes Dr Candy extremely angry.
The detective believes that she may have taken the diamond either from force of habit or to cause a disagreement between Rachel and Franklin.
Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.
I was convinced that she had taken her own diamond, and that Rosanna had assisted her.
Step 2: Testing your skills on P242
Step 3: Cloze Test on p246-247
Step 4: Translating on P 247
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