英语四级顺利过关常考句型
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篇1:英语四级顺利过关常考句型
47.stop doing sth. 停止做………
(1)请别吸烟了,对你的健康有害。 please stop smoking because it is bad for your health.
(2)当老师进来时,所有的学生都不讲话了。
when the teacher came in, all the students stopped talking.
(3)当我们到达农场时,雨停了。 when we got to the farmer, it stopped raining.
(4) “别打了!” 父亲冲两个男孩叫道。“stop fighting!” father shouted at the two boys.
(5)永远别停止向他人学习。 never stopping studying from others.
48.stop to do… 停下来去做……
(1)因为感到有点累,所以他停下来听听音乐。
he stopped to listen to the music because he felt a little bit tired.
(2)在三小时的工作后,他停下来去睡觉了。
after three hours‘ working, he stopped to go to bed.
(3)上课时,每个人一边听老师讲课,一边停下来做笔记。
in class, everyone stops to take notes while listening to the teacher.
(4) jim想了一会,然后继续这项工作。jim thought for a while and stopped to work on the project.
(5)所有的工人都在努力工作,没人停下来休息。
all the workers are working hard and nobody stops to have a rest.
49.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做………
(1)我们应当阻止这个男孩看太多的电视。
we should stop the boy from watching too much tv.
(2)多做锻炼能够防止人变老。doing more exercise can stop people from getting old.
(3)种树可以帮助防止水的流失。 planting trees can help to stop the water from running away.
(4)政府正在想办法阻止青少年吸烟。the government is trying to stop teenagers from smoking.
(5)母亲不让儿子玩太多的电脑游戏。
the mother stopped her son from playing too much computer games.
50. take sth. with sb. 随身带去某物; bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物
(1)你有必要每天随身携带一些钱。it‘s necessary for you to bring some money with you every day.
(2)要下雨了。你最好随身带一把伞。it‘s going to rain. you had better take an umbrella with you.
(3)那天,他忘记带小礼物去晚会了。he forgot to take a small gift with him to the party that day.
(4)明天请带来一个笔记本。please bring a notebook with you to school tomorrow.
(5) 我会整天把这个漂亮的包带在身上。 i‘ll take the beautiful bag with me all the day.
篇2:英语四级顺利过关常考句型
51.the more…,the more… 越……。, 越……
(1) 我越读书,越喜欢读书 the more i read books, the more i love reading.
(2) 越漂亮越好。 the more beautiful, the better.
(3) 你学的越多,你的成绩就越好。the more you learn, the better your score will be.
(4) 你锻炼越多越健康。 the more you exercise, the healthier you are.
(5) 越多越好 the more, the better.
52. there is something wrong with. ……。有了毛病
(1) 我的手表坏了 there is something wrong with my watch.
(2) 你的自行车是出毛病了吗? is there anything wrong with your bike?
(3) 我的电脑一点毛病也没有。 there is nothing wrong with my computer.
(4) 我的腿有毛病了。 there is something wrong with my legs.
(5) 他的钢笔坏了 .there is something wrong with his pen.
53.too…。to 太……而不能
(1) 他太小了,不能上学。 he is too young to go to school.
(2) 他太累了,不能再往前走了。 he was too tired to walk on.
(3) 他太激动了一句话也说不出来。he was too excited to say a word.
(4) 桌子太沉我们搬不动。 the desk is too heavy for us to carry.
(5) 这个老人太老了,不能自己照顾自己。the old man is too old to look after himself.
54.used to do 过去常常
(1) 我弟过去个子不高,但是现在很高。my brother used to be short, but now he is tall.
(2) 他过去常常骑自行车上学。he used to go to school by bike.
(3) 我过去喜欢数学。 i used to like math.
(4) 他过去讨厌考试。 he used to dislike tests.
(5) 你过去流畅发吗? did you use to have long hair?
篇3:英语四级顺利过关常考句型
43.see/ hear sb. doing sth. 看见(听见)某人在做某事
(1)在回家的路上,我看到有人跟着我。i saw someone following me on my way home.
(2)你能听到三层的孩子在唱歌吗? can you hear the children singing on the third floor?
(3)我听见有人在笑我。 i heard someone laughing at me.
(4)有人看见她从犯罪现场跑开。she was seen running away from the scene of the crime.
(5)我们看见他们那时在打扫教室。 we saw them cleaning the classroom at that time.
44.so…that… 如此…(形容/副词)…以致于……
(1)他太小了,不能上学。he is so young that he can‘t go to school.
(2)盒子太重了,我搬不动它。the box is so heavy that i can‘t carry it.
(3)他太累了,想去睡觉。 he was so tired that he wanted to go to sleep.
(4)这棵树太高了,他够不到它。 the tree is so tall that he can‘t reach it.
(5)学校太远了,男孩不能自己去。 the school is so far that the boy can‘t get there by himself.
45. such…that… 如此…(名词)…以致于……
(1)他太小了,不能上学。he is such a young boy that he can‘t go to school.
(2)盒子太重了,我搬不动它。 it‘s such a heavy box that i can’t carry it.
(3)他太累了,想去睡觉。 he was so tired that he wanted to go to sleep.
(4)这本书很有意思,我们都喜欢它。 it‘s such an interesting book that we all like it.
(5)学校太远了,男孩不能自己去。 it‘s such a far school that the boy can’t get there by himself.
46. spend …on sth./ (in) doing sth. 花费时间在…/花时间做……
(1)我每天花费两个小时做作业。i spend two hours in doing my homework every day.
(2)男孩花了五元买了玩具车。 the boy spent five dollars on the toy car.
(3)老师们花了半年时间写完了整本书。the teachers spent half a year in writing the whole book.
(4)青少年不应花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。
teenagers should not spend too much time in playing computer games.
(5)别在那些没意义的事情上花如此多的时间。
don‘t spend so much time on those meaningless things.
篇4:英语四级顺利过关常考句型
55. what about…? how about…?……怎么样?
(1) 去公园怎么样? what about going to the park?
(2) 手表怎么样? how about a watch?
(3) 去散步如何? what about going for a walk?
(4) 去购物怎样? how about going shopping?
(5) 一杯水怎样? what about a glass of water?
56. what‘s the matter with? 怎么了?……出了什么事?
(1) 你怎么了? what‘s the matter with you?
(2) 她的腿怎么了? what‘s the matter with her leg?
(3) 你的朋友怎么了?what‘s the matter with your friend?
(4) 你的自行车怎么了?what‘s wrong with your bike?
(5) 你的电脑怎么了?what‘s the matter with your computer?
57. what‘s wrong with…? 怎么了?……出了什么事?
(1) 你怎么了? what‘s wrong with you?=what’s the matter with you?
(2) 她的腿怎么了? what‘s wrong with her leg?
(3) 你的朋友怎么了?what‘s wrong with your friend?
(4) 你的自行车怎么了?what‘s wrong with your bike?
(5) 你的电脑怎么了?what‘s wrong with your computer?
58. why not do? =why don‘t you do? 为什么不做……呢?
(1) 为什么不买个相机呢? why not buy a camera? why don‘t you buy a camera?
(2) 为什么不走着去呢? why not go on foot?=why don‘t you go on foot?
(3) 为何不给你的姐姐买一个发带呢?why not buy your sister a hair band?
(4) 为何不去动物园呢?why not go to the zoo?
(5) 为何不把钱捐给慈善机构呢?why not give the money to the charity?
59. could you please do?请你做……好吗? will(would ) you please do?
(1) 请你把窗子打开好吗? could you please open the window?
(2) 请你别总跟着我好吗? could you please not follow me around?
(3) 请你关上门好吗? could you please close the door?
(4) 请你不要再迟到了。 could you please not be late again?
(5)请你把收音机调小点声音好吗?could you please turn down the radio?
60. would you like to do sth. ? 你想要做……吗?
(1) 我想喝杯咖啡。 i would like to have a glass of coffee.
(2) 你想来点水吗? would you like some water?
(3) 他想去散步。 he would like to go for a walk.
(4) 我们想去听音乐会。 we would like to go to the concert.
(5) 你想和我去打篮球吗? would you like to play basketball with me?
篇5:英语四级顺利过关常型句型
31. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事。
(1) 很抱歉让你等这么长时间。
i‘m sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.
(2) .你做好坚持锻炼身体。
you had better keep exercising.
(3) 他的父母告诉他坚持弹钢琴。
his parents tell him to keep playing the piano.
(4) 坚持锻炼对我们很重要
it‘s important to keep exercising.
(5) 坚持听英语磁带可以帮助我们提高听力
keeping listening to english tapes can help us improve our listening.
32. keep sth.+形容词 让…一直保持…/ make sth.+形容词 使……怎么样
(1) 在考试中保持冷静很重要
it‘s important to keep calm in the exam.
(2) 每天做运动可保持身体健康。
doing exercise every day can keep us healthy.
(3) 请保持阅览室整洁。
please keep the classroom clean.
(4) 请你把门敞开着好吗?
could you please keep the door open?
(5) 这本书使学英语简单了。
this book makes it easy to learn english.
(6) 音乐可以使我们很放松。
music can make us relaxed.
(7) 他送了一件礼物给妈妈。这使他的妈妈很高兴。
he sent his mother a gift. this made his mother very happy.
(8) 这可以让老师和学生都很高兴
this can make both the teacher and the students happy.
33. look forward to (doing) sth.盼望(做)某事。
(1) 我期待收到你的来信。
i‘m looking forward to hearing from you.
i‘m looking forward to your letter.
(2) 我们期待你的帮助。
i‘m looking forward to your help.
(3) 那个小女孩正盼望一件生日礼物呢。
the little girl is looking forward to a birthday gift.
(4) 我盼望着去海南旅游。
i‘m looking forward to visiting hainan.
(5) 我盼望去香港。
i‘m looking forward to going to hong kong.
34. make/let sb. (not) do sth. 使、让某人(不)做某事。
(1) 谁把你弄哭啦?
who makes you cry?
(2) 让我们去游泳吧。
let‘s go swimming.
(3) 让我们去公园吧。
let‘s go to the park.
(4) 妈妈让我尽快把屋子整理干净
my mother made me clean the room as soon as possible.
(5) 为了学好英语,老师总是让我们早晨大声朗读。
in order to study english well, the teacher always makes us read aloud in the morning
篇6:英语四级常考近义词
英语四级常考近义词汇编
1、abandon,desert,forsake,quit都含有一定的“放弃”之意
abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划
desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)
forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋
eg. forsake one's wife and children 遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits 摈弃坏习惯
quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指“停止”
eg. quit work 停止工作
2、accessory,decoration,ornament 都含有一定的“装饰品”之意
accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)
decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品
ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)
3、accomplish,complete,end,finish 都含有“完成”之意
accomplish 指成功地完成预期的.计划或达到预期的目的或成果
complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完善、完整未完成的部分
end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止
finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止
4、accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有一定的“正确,精确”之意
accurate 准确的,精确的,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性
correct 正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误
delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的
exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差
precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带“吹毛求疵”的贬义
5、accuse,charge,indict都含有一定的“指控,控告”之意
accuse accuse sb. of doing sth. 为…指责某人,控告某人
charge charge sb. with doing sth. 指控某人…
6、achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的“获得,达到”之意
achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标
acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等
attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地
gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西
obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西
7、acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的“承认”之意
acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事
admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)
concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败
confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶
recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等
8、affirm,assert,allege,claim都含有一定的“宣称,断言”之意
affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意
assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称
allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说
claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点
篇7:高二英语作文常考句型
我们常说,良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此,作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。
在写议论文时,你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点,点出文章的中心思想。
I....has both advantages and
disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如:
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Com pared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.
举一反三:
1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many
disadvantages.
2....has many advantages.For example,...However,just as every
coin has two sides,...has its
disadvantages.(本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。)
II....play(s)an important role /part
in...……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如:
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
3.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness.
举一反三:
1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
2.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance
communication.But now ,telephone,email,fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of...,随着……的发展,例如:
1.With the developm ent of our econo- m y,m any Chinese fam ilies can
afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more
and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of science and technology,people can get
a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees
with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
举一反三:
1.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is
becoming more and more serious.随着中国人口的急剧增加,住房问题越来越突出。
2.With more and more women entering society,people's attitude towards
women is changing.
随着越来越多的妇女走入社会,人们对妇女的态度也在改变。
3.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up,an increasing
number of Chinese
families can afford a car.
随着中国改革开放的深入,越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。(“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外,还可以用an increasing number of, a growing number of,a significant number of,a great number of等来表达。)
本结构看似固定,实则富于变化,只要记住with有“随着”的意思,相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。
我们已经看到,开门见山的开头使论文直切主题,直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时,就显得有欠缺,因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。
IV.When it comes to...,some people think /believe
that...,others argue /claim that opposite /reverse is true.There is probably
some truth in both arguments
/statements,but...当说到……,有些人认为……,但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理,但……。
本结构先用when it comes to ...引出话题,再用some...others
...这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点,然后说There is some truth in
both...表明严谨公正的态度,最后用but...很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子:
TV,a good thing or bad thing
When it comes to TV,some people believe that it is extremely valuable,as it provides relaxation, entertainment and education. Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities.There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society.
篇8:高二英语作文常考句型
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one /a word,generally speaking等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。
V....take measures to do sth.例如:
1.We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the
world.
2.We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from
cheating on exams.
3.The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
4.Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying
out further attacks.
本文列举了英语作文中常用的几个句型,当然不是要大家写出千篇 一律的文章来,而是希望起到一种抛砖引玉的作用,提醒大家在学习中注意多总结,以使自己的写作水平更上一层楼。
篇9:英语四级常考词汇(二)
词干-audi-,-audit-(听)
同族词
拉丁语动词audio,audivi,auditum,audire(听)的词干-audi-,-audit-。来源于这一词干的同族词有
a
[audi-,audit-听]与听有关的人和事
audibility .n.可闻度
audible .a.听得见的
audibly .adv.可听得
audience .n.听众,观众,读者,倾听,接见
audio .a.听觉的;音频的
audiogenic .a.声音引起的
audiogram .n.听觉敏度图
audiology .n.听觉学,听闻学
audiometer .n.听力计,音波计 uulsda e
audiometric .a.听力计的
audiometry .n.测听术,听力测定
audiophile .n.唱片等的爱好者
audio-video .a.视听传播的
audio-visual .a.听觉视觉的
audiphone .n.助听器
audit .vt.旁听;vi.审计
audition .n.听,听觉,试听,vt.试听(演员的)发音.vt.试演(尤其指发声)
auditor .n.审计员,(大学)旁听生
auditorial .a.审计的;审计员的
auditorium .n.听众席,讲堂,礼堂
auditory .a.听觉的,听到的,.n.听众
auditress .n.女审计员;女旁听生
b
[clair-超过+audi]超过其他人的听力
clairaudience .n.超人的听力
clairaudient .a.有超人听力的 c
[in-否定+audi]听不见
inaudibility .n.听不见
inaudible .a.听不见的
inaudibleness .n.听不见
inaudibly .adv.听不见地 d
[sub-在下+audi]言下之意,弦外之音
subaudible .a.刚刚听见的
subaudition .n.言外直意的领会
例句
1. the sobs of the mother were audible.
2. the audience was composed almost entirely ladies.
3. the graduation ceremony took place in college auditorium.
4. i auditioned five young actors yesterday.
5. this is auditory nerve.
6. she is a clairaudient student of class two.
7. their whisper was inaudible.
8. the insect produces a subaudible noise.
9. there was a subaudition in his speech.
10. it was late, but the audience was increasing.
11. the play was produce in new york before audience of 1000 people.
12. the president was to give an audience to the delegation the next day.
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