八年级期末试卷及答案
“青春之恋”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了11篇八年级期末试卷及答案，下面是小编为大家整理后的八年级期末试卷及答案，如果喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友喔!
篇1：八年级期末试卷及答案
苏教版八年级期末试卷及答案
一、选择题（每题2分，共16分）
1．选出加点字的读音有误的一项（B ）
A、褶皱（zhě） 翌日（yì） 嶙峋（xún）
B．蟾蜍(tú) 龟裂(jūn) 追溯（sù）
C．琥珀（pò） 霄汉(xiāo) 倏忽(shū)
D．突兀（wù） 劫难（jié） 缟素（gǎo）
2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（C ）
A.千里婵娟 帘卷西风 废寝忘食 查无音讯
B.天经地义 海枯石烂 目不瑕接 生态平衡
C.溃不成军 蔓延滋生 妙趣横生 威风凛凛
D.婉转动听 丛峦叠嶂 兴至勃勃 悬而未决
3. 找出与下面句子含义相同的句子 （ A ）
既然人类能够造就动植物的新品种，难道自然就不能够吗？
A. 人类和自然都能够造就动植物的新品种。
B. 如果人类能够造就动植物的新品种，自然就能够造就动植物的新品种。
C. 因为人类能够造就动植物的新品种，所以自然也能造就动植物的新品种。
D. 人类能够造就动植物的新品种，自然不能够造就动植物的新品种。
4.下列语句没有语病的一项是（ B ）
A. 同学们全神贯注的注视和倾听着校长的报告。
B. 课堂教学是对学生进行思想教育的重要渠道。
C. 提高语文成绩，关键是能否坚持不懈的努力。
D. 资中县的人口是我省的人口大县之一。
5．下列句中的词语解释全对的一项是（B ）
A. 安陵君因使唐雎使于秦 （使：都是派遣的意思）
B．虽杀臣，不能绝也。（虽：即使 绝：尽）
C．怀抱利器，郁郁适兹土（郁郁：犹豫的样子 适：往 兹：这）
D．横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏（柯：树木的枝干 昏：头晕）
6. 对《无题》一诗理解不当的一项是：（ D ）
相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。
晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。蓬山此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。
A. 首句两个“难” 字，抒写了无比深挚的相思别离之情。
B. 颔联用“春蚕”、“蜡炬”两物作比喻，以表达两人的情爱无比坚贞，寄托着至死不变的深情。
C. 颈联诗人以高超的技巧为我们展示了这两幅生动画面，把一对真挚相爱的情人分别后的痛苦情状表现得真切、感人。
D. 尾联中的“看”是“看望”之意，使全联的语气显得柔和、婉顺，而绵绵不绝的情思尽在其中。
7.选出对“苟富贵，无相忘”译文正确的一项（ B ）
A. 苟且活下去，以后富贵了，我不会忘记你们。
B．假使以后我们当中有人富贵了，不要互相忘记了啊！
C．我们当中如果以后有人富贵了，不要忘记了你是一个雇工啊！
D．苟且活下去，以后我富贵了，是不会忘记这段雇工生活的。
8. 依次填入横线的一组关联词是（ A ）
哥白尼发表了地动学说， 带来天文学上的革命， 开辟了各门科学向前迈进的新时代。 他带给人们科学的实践精神，他教给人们怎样批判旧的学说，怎样认识世界。
A． 不但 而且 因为 B．因为 并且 所以
C． 虽然 而且 但是 D．不仅 而且 但
二、积累与运用（18分）
（一）词语积累与书写 （6分）
9、将下列成语补充完整，必须用正楷字公整地书写。
姹紫（嫣）红 万（籁）俱寂 因地制（宜）
（敝）帚自珍 提纲（挈）领 臭名（昭）著
（二）语言积累填空（8分）
10.瀚海阑干百丈冰，＿愁云惨淡万里凝＿。（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）
11.苏轼的《水调歌头明月几时有》一词中表达了作者旷达胸襟的名句是_人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全.表达作者美好愿望的句子是但愿人长久，千里共婵娟 。
12. 黑云压城城欲摧，_甲光向日金鳞开___。（李贺《雁门太守行》）
13. 山光悦鸟性，潭影空人心___。 （常建《题破山寺后禅院》）
14. 东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖 。 （李清照《醉花阴》）
15.《山坡羊潼关怀古》中作者对以往历史做出概括与评判，揭示全词主旨的句子是：兴，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦_ 。
16.《别云间》中表明诗人誓死抗清、死而不休的两句诗是：毅魄归来日，灵旗空际看_________。
（三）语言运用 （4分）
17、展开联想，在下面的横线上续写一个句子。
大自然能给我们许多启示：成熟的稻穗低着头，那是在启示我们要谦虚；一群蚂蚁抬走骨头，那是在启示我们要齐心协力；
三、阅读
（一）（13分）
吴广素爱人，士卒多为用者。将尉醉，广故数言欲亡，忿恚尉，令辱之，以激怒其众。尉果笞广。尉剑挺，广起，夺而杀尉。陈胜佐之，并杀两尉。召令徒属曰：“公等遇雨，皆已失期，失期当斩。借第令毋斩，而戍死者固十六七。且壮士不死即已，死即举大名耳，王侯将相宁有种乎！”徒属皆曰：“敬受命。”乃诈称公子扶苏、项燕，从民欲也。袒右，称大楚。为坛而盟，祭以尉首。陈胜自立为将军，吴广为都尉。
18.陈胜在动员起义时，说了一句最具有鼓舞性，最能表现他卓越的宣传能力的话是：王侯将相宁有种乎！ （2分）
19．用自己的话归纳划线句包含的两层意思：（4分）
① 现在大家不是被杀头就是戍守而死；
②大丈夫要死就死在大事上。
20．从文中可看出陈胜、吴广发动起义的计划分三步：第一步：获得人心（吴广素爱人，士卒多为用者）；第二步：并杀两尉；第三步：号召起义（说明两种前途）。 （3分）
21.翻译下列句子（4分）
①广故数言欲亡，忿恚尉，令辱之，以激怒其众。
吴广故意多次说要逃跑，使慰恼怒，让（慰）责辱他，以此来激怒士兵。
②乃诈称公子扶苏、项燕，从民欲也；
于是冒充是公子扶苏、项燕的队伍，（为的是）依从人民的愿望。
（二）（12分）
苏州园林栽种和修剪树木也着眼在画意。高树与低树俯仰生姿。落叶树与常绿树相间，花时不同的多种花树相间，这就一年四季不感到寂寞。没有修剪得像宝塔那样的松柏，没有阅兵式似的道旁树：因为依据中国画的审美观点看，这是不足取的。有几个园里有古老的藤萝，盘曲嶙峋的枝干就是一幅好画。花开的时候满眼的珠光宝气，使游览者感到无限的繁华和欢悦，可是没法说出来。
22．请你指出下面的词语在文中的具体含义。（4分）
（1）“相间”的意思是_互相穿插、互相搭配。
（2）“不感到寂寞”的意思是不缺少绿色和花朵。
23．文段的中心句是__第一句。 （2分）
24．文段说明苏州园林栽种的特点是：注意树木的高矮、落叶与常绿、不同花时等方面的搭配。 （2分）
文段说明苏州园林修剪的特点是：追求自然，不刻意雕琢。（学生用原文回答也可） （2分）
25．根据此段文字领会：中国画的的画意主要是什么？（2分）
答：不讲究整齐和对称，讲究含蓄的（没法说出的）意境。
（三）森林的作用（14分）
森林对人类的贡献是很大的。当你走进森林，就会感到这里的空气清新，它使你忘记忧愁，精神振奋。为什么在森林里会有这种感觉呢？原来森林就是一座氧气制造厂，也就是二氧化碳的巨大消耗者。人们需要吸收氧气，呼出二氧化碳，来到这座工厂，就会感到舒心、惬意。据测算，二百人呼出的二氧化碳只要一公顷的森林就用掉了。而一公顷的森林一天可造六七百公斤的氧，足够七八百人一天吸用。随着工业发展，城市人口猛增，人们就会感到城市里的噪音大，而森林却有吸收噪音、消除污染的功能，所以它又是净化城市的功臣。还有组成森林大家庭的兄弟姐妹们，也都有一技之长，他们都有放出植物杀菌素、杀死有害细菌和害虫的本领。有人测验，一公顷柏树林一昼夜内可放出50公斤的植物杀菌素，所以森林内的细菌很少，一立方米空气的细菌含量最多只有三四百个，少则五六十个，而空旷地每立方米空气的细菌含量至少有三四百个。可见，森林的本领还真大呢。
26.“森林的本领还真大”具体体现在哪三方面？（6分）
是氧气制造厂；是噪音净化功臣；有放出植物杀菌素、杀死有害细菌和害虫的本领。
27.文中画线句分别运用了哪一种说明方法，并分别说明其作用：（6分）
①打比方，形象化地说明森林净化空气的作用。
②列数字，具体准确地说明森林的造氧功能有多大。
③举例子，通过举例子来说明森林的杀菌作用。
28.本段在说明时采用的说明顺序是：逻辑顺序 （2分）
（四）（15分）
在离家住校的这段日子里，我害怕看到人家的灯光，那闪闪烁烁的灯光会映出我少年时曾频生过的家思。这家思原来是有羽翼的，几度载着我在梦里回到只有咫尺之遥的家。
家中也有几盏与他处相同的灯，也于他处的一样，在这夜幕被拉下来的时候点亮。只是这几盏在我心中，光韵更加柔和。
幼年丧母的哀痛使我心灵的小船不断的摇晃，回家也因此突然少了一大桨，在这浩淼的大海中飘荡。幸而父亲坚实的手臂在这无情的风浪中撑起一片帆，用力划着一只寄托着生命与希望的桨。
父亲拖着这艘沉重的船，风雨里也不曾迟疑过艰难而孤独的步履。这十几年里，我们从来也没有见到父亲的脸上闪过一点愁绪。而今天，当我们在他粗糙的手里长成健壮的青年时，却看见那双饱含艰辛的眼里闪动起晶莹的泪花！
或许是他要平安的放下重担的慰藉，对生者，也对那先去了的；或许是不忍看长大了的小鸟就要先后离去，十几年来，我们毕竟是他老人家的希望！
匆匆地，秋霜染白了父亲的双鬓，岁月也雕刻了他的双手，但十几年来，他那已见微驼的脊背依然是我们依赖的土地，他那深藏着厚爱的目光依然是照耀我们家——这个不冻湾的的灯光！
于是，少年的家思便是思念那片土地，那双被岁月雕刻过的粗糙的手。
当我们在风浪中掌舵的手不再稚嫩，我们便以年轻的志向和蓬勃的力量，慰藉父亲那颗期盼已久的心。
忽然间又想起那些幼年的伙伴，是否都有一片风浪中撑起的风帆呢？那少了桨的船，是否就那样搁浅了！那每处灯光荧荧的窗子里都是不冻的港湾吗？
看着人家的灯光，便油然生出缕缕家思，而心中却依旧祝愿这些灯光再亮些，再柔和些，也再长久些。
20．试指出全文中最主要的一种修辞方法：_比喻____________（2分）
21．请找出文中关于“家”的两种说法（4分）
1、家是艘沉重的船
2、家是不冻的港湾
22．为什么父亲“那双饱含艰辛的眼里闪动起晶莹的`泪花”（4分）
一方面是为完成了抚育子女的重任而高兴，另一方面为健壮的子女就要先后远离而忧伤。
23．说说“灯光”在文中的作用（2分）
起到了贯穿全篇的线索作用。
24．谈谈倒数第二段的作用（3分）
一方面是升化文章的主题，使作者对个人情感的抒发上升为由已及人，关受他人的情感，另一方面也与开篇“我少年时”相照应。
（五）（12分）
小时候，我才从秦岭来到渭北平原，最喜欢骑自行车在路上无拘无束的奔驰。庄稼收割了，又没有多少行人，空旷的原野上稀落着一些树丛和矮矮的屋。差不多一抬头，就看见远远的地方，天和地已不再平行。天和地相接了，在相接处是一道很亮的灰白色的线，有树丛在那里伏着。“啊，天到尽头了！”
我拼命向那树丛骑去，好长时间，赶到树下，但天地依然平行；在远远的地方，又有一片矮屋，天地相接了，又出现那道灰白色的线。 一老人迎面走来，胡子飘在胸前，如同仙翁。 “老爷子，你是从天边来的吗？” “天边？”“就是那道很亮的灰白线的地方。去那儿远吗？” “孩子，那是永远走不到的地平线呢。” 地平线是什么？” “是个谜吧。”
我不太懂了，以为他骗我，我又对准那道很亮的灰白线上的矮屋奔去。但我失败了；那里的天地平行，又在远远的地方出现一道地平线。
我咀嚼着老人的话，想这地平线，真是入谜了。正因为是谜，我才要去解，跑了这么一程。它为了永远吸引着我和与我有一样兴趣的人去解，才永远是个谜吗？
从那以后，我一天天长大起来，踏上社会，生命之舟驶进了生活的大海。但我却记住了这个地平线，没有在生活中沉沦下去，虽然时有艰苦、寂寞。命运和理想是天和地的平行，但又总有相接的时候。那个高度融合统一的很亮的灰白的线，总是在前面吸引着你。永远去追求地平线，去解这个谜，人生就充满了新鲜、乐趣、奋斗和无穷的精力。
34.本文的记叙线索是： 我追逐地平线 。（2分）
35.文中说地平线是个“谜”的原因是：看起来很亮很近，总以为很快就能追寻到它，但追寻起来又是那么不容易。 （2分）
36.加点处“我一天天长大起来”的意思：一是年龄增大，二是阅历丰富。
（2分）
37.文中多次写“矮矮的屋”和“树丛在那里伏着”的作用是：_反衬“地平线”的“亮”和理想的伟大 。 （2分）
38.怎样理解“永远去追求地平线，去解这个谜，人生就充满了新鲜、乐趣、奋斗和无穷的精力”这句话？ （4分）
人生的美丽不在于获得什么，在于追寻的过程，在追寻中不一定能获得“地平线”，但可获得“矮矮的屋”和“伏着的树丛”。（类似意思即可）
四、作文(50分)
39.中学生好思考问题，渴望以平和的心态和平等的身份与社会对话，与家长对话，与老师对话，和自己的同龄人对话，甚至跟大自然对话。
请以“对话”为话题，写一篇文章，题目自拟。
要求：⑴除诗歌外，其它体裁不限。
⑵500字左右，书写工整规范。
篇2：八年级英语期末试卷及答案
一、选择填空。
A. 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中画线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换画线部分的选项。
A. keep fit B. communicate better with C. another time D. not old enough to
( ) 1. As for our teenagers, we should talk more with our parents about our problems with our study.
( ) 2. Kate is too young to go to school now.
( ) 3. Could you tell me how you keep in good health in your free time?
( ) 4. Maybe I ca n come to visit my grandparents in Chongqing next time.
B. 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
( ) 5. - What's __________ matter with you these days?
- Oh, I went to Mount Emei and had __________ bad cold after coming back.
A. /; / B. the; a C. /; a
( ) 6. - If there are __________ people driving, there will be __________ air pollution (空气污染).
- Yes, the air will be fresher (新鲜的) and cleaner.
A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; less
( ) 7. - Peter, is this your pen?
- Yes, it's _________. Many thanks. I looked for it everywhere.
A. mine B. me C. I
( ) 8. Dear friends, please read every sentence (句子) carefully. Details (细节) decide _______ or not. If you
take it seriously, you'll achieve your goals (目标).
A. success B. successful C. succeed
( ) 9. Some scientists think that it will take __________ years to make robots (机器人) do more work for
humans (人类).
A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of
( ) 10. - When was David born?
- He was born _________ June 12, 1989.
A. at B. in C. On
( ) 11. It's interesting that there are many people ________ speak French in Canada.
A. which B. where C. who
( ) 12. Parents often ask their kids _______ their internet friends because the kids may be in danger.
A. to meet B. not to meet C. meeting
( ) 13. Pass my glasses to me, Robert. I can _______ see the words in the newspaper.
A. easily B. hardly C. clearly
( ) 14. - ___________ is it from your home to the shopping mall?
- About fifteen minutes' ride.
A. How long B. How far C. How often
( ) 15. - May I speak to the headmaster?
- He _________ a meeting now. Can I take a message?
A. is having B. had C. will have
( ) 16. _________ you please pass me a piece of paper? I need to write down the telephone number.
A. Must B. Should C. Could
( ) 17. -Eating less meat good for us. -I think so.
A. be B. is C. are
( ) 18. I ________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.
A. spend B. pay C. take
( ) 19. Peter is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ exercise every day.
A. working; doing B. working; to do C. at work; doing
( ) 20. We will have no water to drink _________ we don't protect the earth.
A. until B. before C. if
( ) 21. New York is bigger than ______in Australia.
A. any cities B.any other city C. the other city
C.补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Maria. How are you today?
B: I'm feeling really bad.
A: 22
B: Because I didn't pass the math exam.
A: 23 But don't worry about it.
B: What should I do?
A: 24
B: I did, but I sometimes I can't work out the math problems.
A: You may ask your classmates when you need help.
B: Certainly. 25
A: Try your best. You'll do well in it some day.
B: Thank you for your advice.
22. __________ 23. ___________ 24. __________ 25. __________
二、完形填空。
A
Last year twenty-two Chinese boys went to a small village in Brazil. They were not there for a 1 . They were trained (训练) to 2 China's football stars.
These boys were China' s top teenager football players. They went to Brazil for a(n) 3 of training with a Brazilian football coach. The training was very 4 , said Wei Ming, the team head. Every morning we started at six o'clock because it was too 5 to play later in the day. We had to play, 6 and study about football for eight hours a day, six days a week.
In their 7 time, the boys watched Chinese videotapes. Wei Ming said, Life was sometimes very 8 there, I missed my family very much. But we all wanted to be successful.
Why did these boys go to train in Brazil? The 9 is clear. Brazil is a strong football country. The Chinese government (政府) hopes that Brazil can help China to 10 a successful football team.
( ) 1. A. game B. holiday C. study
( ) 2. A. help B. look for C. become
( ) 3. A. program B. lesson C. exam
( ) 4. A. interesting B. useful C. difficult
篇3：八年级英语期末试卷及答案
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
26.--Peter,don’tplaythatkindofjokesanymore?
--Sorry,I________doitagain.
A.won’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.wouldn’t
()27.Thereareabouttwo________studentsinthenew-builtschool.
A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof
()28.MrsSmitheats_______meat,soheis________fatnow.
A.toomuch,toomuchB.muchtoo,toomuch
C.toomuch,muchtooD.muchtoo,muchtoo
()29.Helooksupset.Hedoesn’tknow________.
A.whattodoitB.howtodoitC.howtodoD.dowhat
()30.--HowaboutyourEnglish?
--Ifound________hardtolearnitwell.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
()31.Theaccident________awindynightlastyear.
A.tookplaceinB.tookplaceonC.happenedinD.happenedon
()32.--Whatwereyoudoingat9o’clocklastSundaymorning?
--I________.
A.didmyhomeworkB.amdoingmyhomework
C.domyhomeworkD.wasdoingmyhomework
()33.Youmustbeverytired.Whynot________arest?
A.tostoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveD.stophaving
()34.Tomaskedmyfriend________.
A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon
C.whendidhecamebackD.nottobesoangry
()35.Thereisnobodyintheroom,________?
A.isn’titB.isn’tthereC.isthereD.isit
()36.--Whereisyourfather?
--He________Shanghai.He’llbebacknextweek.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeento
()37.Tomwillstayhere________.
A.twodaysandahalfB.twoandahalfdays
C.twoandahalfdayD.AandB
()38.--Wouldyoumindpassingmethebook?
--________.Hereyouare.
A.Yes,Iwould.B.Sure.C.Notatall.D.No,that’saproblem.
()39.Wehavebeenskating________twoyeasago.
A.sinceB.forC.inD.before
()40.Thisfilmisn’t_______sothatnobodyis________init.
A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interesting
C.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested
三、完型填空(每小题1分，共15分)
DearConnie，
Thanksforyourlastletter.EverythingisOKherenow.Iam__41__toknowthateverythingisgoingwellwithyou.__42__alsoforthephotos.Lindalookshealthierand__43__thanbefore.
Itisveryhotherenow,butitsometimes__44__.Welovetherainsverymuch.Weare__45__ourstayhere.Iamnowstudyingina__46__school.Therearemore__47__andstudentsinthisschoolthaninmyschoolinEngland.Myteachersandclassmatesareallvery__48__tome.
Timegoessoquickly.Iamhavingnewexperienceallthetime.Itisdifficultto__49__Chinese.ButIammakingprogress__50__thehelpofmyteachersandclassmates.
Thesummerholidayis__51__.HereinJinanthesummerholidayusually__52__abouttwomonths.SoI'IIbefreeforoversixtydays.IhopeyouandLindacould__53__toJinanfora__54__.ThenIcanshowyou__55__thefamous“SpringCity”inChina.
LovetoyouandLinda.
Yours,
Mike
()41.A.gladB.angryC.surprisedD.sad
()42.A.ThanksB.AskC.HopeD.Wish
()43.A.slowerB.tallerC.shorterD.smaller
()44.A.floodsB.windsC.snowsD.rains
()45.A.fondB.dislikingC.enjoyingD.hating
()46.A.shorterB.tallerC.smallerD.bigger
()47.A.librariesB.teachersC.buildingsD.classrooms
()48.A.roughB.friendlyC.unfriendlyD.rude
()49.A.knowB.findC.learnD.see
()50.A.asB.underC.byD.with
()51.A.finishedB.comingC.goingD.over
()52.A.takesB.spendsC.lastsD.costs
()53.A.runB.walkC.goD.come
()54.A.sightB.visitC.jobD.work
()55.A.aroundB.toC.forD.visit
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Amanwassellingmedicineatafair(集市).Atfirsthesoldbottlesofacure(药剂)forcoldsforjustadollarabottle.
Manypeoplewantedtobuyitandtheman’syoungassistantmovedquicklythroughthecrowdcollectingmoneyandhandingoutbottlesofthecure.
Then,whenhehadabidcrowd,themanstoodup,heldupaverysmallbottleandsaid,“Andnow,ladiesandgentleman,Iamnotgoingtochargeyouahundreddollarsabottleforthiswonderfulmedicine.Iamnotgoingtochargeyoufiftydollarsabottle.Iamnotgoingtochargeyoutwenty-fivedollarsabottle.Now,ladiesandgentleman.Iamnotgoingtochargeyoutendollars,andyoucanliveforever.
Mostofthepeopleinthecrowddidnotbelievethis.Onepersonshouted,“Ifyoucanmakeyouliveforever,whydon’tyoudrinkit?”Thentheothermancried,“Yes,youlookasifyouareatleastsixtyyears.”
“Thankyou,sir,thankyou,”themananswered,“Iamsogladyousaidthat.Myrealageisthreehundredandtwenty-nine.”Thecrowdlaughedatthisbuttherewerestillsomepeoplewhowantedtobelievetheman.Oneofthemspoketotheman’sassistantashepassedby,“Isthattrue?”heasked.“Ishethreehundredandtwenty-nine?
“Don’taskme,”theassistantsaid,“Ihaveonlyworkedforhimforahundredandfiftyyears.”
()56.Whatdidthemansellatfirst?Hesold________.
A.acureforcoldsB.bottles
C.acureforoldageD.amedicinethatmadepeopleliveforever
()57.Thepeopledidn’tbelievethattheman’smedicinecouldcureoldagebecause_______.
A.themedicinewastoocheap
B.themedicinewastooexpensive
C.helookedquiteoldhimself
D.hedidn’tlookhonest
()58.Whatdoestheword“charge”meaninthispassage?
A.变化B.付钱C.给……钱D.向……要价
()59.Howmuchdidthemanchargeforthecureforoldage?
A.onedollarabottleB.twenty-fivedollarsabottle
C.tendollarsabottleD.fiftydollarsabottle
()60.Whatdoesthispassagereallymean?
A.Thecureforoldageisveryusefulandnotsoexpensive.
B.Themanisnothonest,andneitherishisassistant.
C.Thecheaperthemedicineis,themorepeoplewillbuy.
D.Thetwomenareveryhonest,andthey’dliketohelppeopleliveforever.
B
FilmsinGrandMovieTheaterthisweek
HarryPotterⅢ
Americanfilm
Director(导演):AlfonsoCaron
Stars:DanielRedcliffe,RupertGrint,AmmaWaston.
Time:FromMondaytoWednesday,at6:00pm.
Ticketprice:$4.5KungfuHustle
ChineseHongKongfilm
Director:ZhouXingchi
Stars:ZhouXingchi,YuanHua,
LiangXiaolong.
Time:FromWednesdaytoFriday,at9:00pm.
Ticketprice:$5
AWorldWithoutThieves
Chinesefilm
Director:FengXiaogang
Stars:LiuDehua,LiuRuoying,GeYou,LiBingbing
Time:FromFridaytoSunday,at6:30pm
Ticketprice:$6(HalfonSundayforchildren)Troy
Americanfilm
Director:WolfgangPeterson
Stars:JulianGlover,BrianCox,NathanJane
Time:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,at9:30am
Ticketprice:$5.5
()61.Therewillbe________inGrandMovieTheaterthisweek.
A.oneChinesefilmB.twoChinesefilms
C.threeAmericanfilmsD.alotofforeignfilms
()62.IfamanwithhischildgoestoGrandMovieTheateronSunday,they
willpay________forthefilm.
A.$12B.$9C.$6D.$5
()63.IfyouarefreeonFridaymorning,youcanseethefilm________.
A.KungfuHustleB.AWorldWithoutThieves
C.TroyD.HarryPotterⅢ
()64.Youcanseethreefilmseitheron________oron________.
A.Wednesday,FridayB.Tuesday,Wednesday
C.Thursday,FridayD.Saturday,Sunday
()65.Fromtheposter,weknow________isadirectorandactorinthefilm.
A.AlfonsoCaronB.FengXiaogang
C.WolfgangPetersonD.ZhouXingchi
C
Ted,mylittlebrother,isinGradeOne.LastFridayhecamebackfromschoolwithaletter.Theletterwasfromhisteacher.“Igotaredflowertoday.Couldyoupleasesignthisnote?”hesaidtomum.Thenoteshowedthathehadbeentalkinginclass.
Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis“OK”,butheoftengets“Youcandobetterthanthis.”Mumknowswhatitmeans.Shetellsme“Youcandobetterthanthis”means“Extremelybad”inChina.
IntheUSA,teachersneversayanythingtoobadabouttheirstudents,evenifthestudentsaremakingtroubleinclassornotworkinghardenough.Theworsttheymightsayis“Pleasebenicertomorrow”.ManyparentsaresatisfiedwithaB-gradeforeachsubject.
ButthingsinChineseschoolsarequitedifferent.Parentshavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren.Isometimesfeltthatmysecond-gradecousinspendmoretimeonhomeworkthanIdidwhenIwas6thgradeintheUS!Yethisparentsandteachersdidn’tthinkheworkedhardenough.
IsittoostrictinChina?OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?Maybebotharetrue.
()66.WhydidTedcomehomewithaletterlastFriday?
A.Becausetheteacherwantedtovisithismother.
B.Becausehedidsomethingwrong.
C.Becausetheteacherwashappywithhisprogress.
D.Becausetheteacherthoughthewastoolazy.
()67.IfastudentintheUSAgets“OK”inhisschoolwork,itmeans________.
A.hegetstopscoresB.hegetsmediumscores
C.hegetsextremelybadscoresD.hegetstheworstscores
()68.Americanparentswillbe________whentheirchildrengetaB-gradeintheirschool.
A.excitedB.sadC.angryD.happy
()69.Theunderlinedwords“highexpectations”inthispassagemeans“________”.
A.很高的待遇B.很多的自由C.很高的期望D.很多的关爱
()70.Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.
A.thedifferencesbetweenChineseeducationandAmericaneducation
B.ChinesestudentsarebetterthanAmericanstudents
C.Americanparentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren
D.what’sthebestwaytoeducatechild
五、选词填空(没小题2分，共10分)。
inthefrontof;ratherthan;turnoff;neither;enough;turndown
71.Sometimeswemakemistakessincewearenotcareful________.
72.Mr.Wangisstanding________themeetingroomandgivingatalk.
73.--IhaveneverbeentoDisneylandbefore.
--Me________.
74.Iamgongingtobeanartist________abankclerk.
75.Grandpaissleeping.Couldyouplease________theTVabit.
六、阅读理解填词(每小题1分，共10分)
Eachcountryhasmanykindpeoplewhohelptotakecareofo__66___.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyh__67___asvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages(孤儿院)orhomesfortheold.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorl__68___totheirproblems.
Otheryoungpeoplevolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormowtheirlawns.Forboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationc__69___BigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirf__70___.
Eachcityhasan__71___ofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,thebeaches,museumsorotherplacesofi__72___.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersb__73___theyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls
Volunteersbelievethatsomeoftheh__74___peopleintheworldarethosewhohelptob__75___happinesstoothers.
66.o________67.h________67.l________69.c________70.f________
71.n________72.i________73.b________74.h________75.b________
七、书面表达(15分)。
根据汉语提示，写一篇短文，字数不得少于80字。
1.Bill来自于澳大利亚，13岁。现在是武汉中学的一名学生。
2.他在中国已经呆了一年，喜欢中国美食。他喜欢收集邮票和打网球。
3.他认为汉语不好学，很难于同学相处，很孤独。
4.请你给他提一到两条建议。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1-5BCBBB6-10BAAAC11-15ACBAC
16-20BAABC21-25BBABC
26-30AACBB31-35DDCDB36-40ADCAA
41-45AABDC46-50DBBCD51-55BCDBA
56-60ACDCB61-65BBCAD66-70BBDCA
71.enough72.inthefrontof73.neither74.ratherthan75.turndown
76.others77.hours78.listen79.called80.fathers
81.number82.interest83.because84.happiest85.bring
篇4：八年级英语期末试卷及答案
二、选择题(20’)
( )21.We all believe _______,because she is ______honest girl.
A. the words she says; a B. what she says; an
C. what does she say; a D. she says what; an
( )22.Max often ______our books and pens ______the floor, when he ______our desks.
A. knocks, onto; walks past B. knock, onto; walks passed
C. knocks, off; walks past D. knocks, off; walks passed
( )23.He left home ______a cold morning, and I heard that he was coming back _____ the late afternoon.
A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in
( )24.—I’m going on a trip to Beijing.
—_________!
A. It’s nice of you B. Have a good time
C. OK. That’s all right D. Congratulations
( )25. —Could I _______a book from you?
—Of course. And you mustn’t_______ it to others.
A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. keep; lend D. borrow; keep
( )26.Tom______half an hour doing his homework and listening to pop music ______him 20 minutes.
A. costs; spends B. spends; take C. takes; costs D. spends; takes
( )27.What exactly does the sign _______?
A. stand for B. stood for C. stand up D. stood up
( )28.Please_______the painting on the wall and _______the washing machine later.
A. put up; put in B. put out; put in C. put in; put up D. put up; put down
( )29.Bees always remember ________back the same way _______they went.
A. coming; from B. coming; as C. to come; as D. to come ;from
( )30. —____________?
—It was sunny and windy.
A. What was the weather B. What was the weather like
C. How was the temperature D. What was the temperature
( )31.______nature reserves _______us learn more about protecting animals.
A. Studying ; help B. Studies ; helps C. To study; helping D. Studying; helps
( )32.Good hotels can provide us _______hot water even at night. And it can also provide food ______us any time.
A. for; for B. with; with C. with; for D. for; with
( )33._______animals are in danger and there will be _______space for them if we do nothing for them.
A. More and more; less and less B. Less and less; more and more
C. Fewer and fewer; more and more D. More and more; more and more
( )34.______useful advice we had in the meeting last week!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
( )35.The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work”.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
( )36.Not only you but also Mary ______to ______after-school activities.
A. hope; join B. hopes; join
C. hope; take part in D. hopes; take part in
( )37.On our way home, our bikes______, so we had to walk home.
A. is broken B. was broke C. broke down D. breaks down
( )38.The earthquake hurt ______people and more than 35000 got badly hurt.
A. thousands B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
( )39.There are pieces of glass and bricks on the road.
Would you please _______with me?
A. move it away B. to move it away
C. move them away D. to move them away
( )40.—_____anyone hurt in the big fire?
—No, everybody was OK.
A. Does B. Was C. Did D. Do
三、完形填空(15’)
A man with a green bag walked into a doctor’s room. “Please sit down. Open your mouth and 41 your tongue(舌头),”the doctor said, “OK. You can 42 your mouth now. It’s clear something is 43 with you. You have to do more exercise.”
“But, doctor,” the man said. “I don’t think…”
“Don’t tell me what you 44 ,” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know 45 you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They 46 in offices all day and in front of the television in the 47 .What you need is to walk quickly for at least 30 48 a day.”
“Doctor, you don’t understand,” the man said. “I…”
“I don’t want to hear any 49 ” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get 50 and have health problems when you are older.”
“But I walk every day.” the man said.
“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You 51 a few meters to the train station from your house, a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to a 52 for lunch and back.”
“Please listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting 53 .
“I’m a mailman.” the man continued, “I walk for seven hours every day and I come to 54 letters.”
For a moment, the doctor said nothing, and 55 he said slowly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?”
( )41.A. put on B. put out C. put away D. put off
( )42.A. open B. close C. fill D. try
( )43.A. wrong B. strange C. nice D. exciting
( )44.A. discuss B. talk C. think D. meet
( )45.A. how B. why C. where D. what
( )46.A. eat B. stand C. run D. sit
( )47.A. evening B. afternoon C. noon D. morning
( )48.A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days
( )49.A. news B. advices C. excuses(借口) D. messages
( )50.A.thin B. healthy C. fat D. strong
( )51.A. walk B. drive C. run D. fly
( )52.A. office B. school C. restaurant D. factory
( )53.A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. angry
( )54.A. get B. send C. bring D. have
( )55.A. or B. so C. but D. then
四、阅读理解(40’)
【 A 】
56. New York Museum is closed on .
A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
57.Tommy is an 8-year-old boy.He wants to visit The City Flower Show with his parents.How much will they pay?
A. 125yuan B. 100 yuan C. 75 yuan D. 150 yuan
58. If you want to get more information about English Summer Camp, you can .
A. go to Canada B. write to CEE/CCIEE
C. call at (010) 66062607 D. send an e-mail to University of Toronto
59. will give performances in Pop Music Week in Chaoyang Park.
A. Bands B. Dancers C. Singers D. Both A and C
60. Phillip，twenty years old, is not allowed to .
A.The City Flower Show B. English Summer Camp
C. New York Museum D.Pop Music Week
【 B 】
It is not a good idea for children to have to work hard. Children should study in school as hard as they can. They should not have to do heavy work with their bodies. When parents or others force(强迫)their children to work hard, the results are never good. Many may be very bad. If a farmer makes his son work like a man, he may easily learn to hate farming.
Children sometimes do too much in gardens, in shops, or even in their own homes. They soon begin to hate such work with a force, because that can destroy their happiness. But there may be a worse loss, child’s love for its parents. The feeling may become something different. When that happens, the old kind of love never returns.
( )61.It is not a good idea for _______to have to work hard.
A. men B. women C. children D. boys
( )62.Children should study in school _______.
A. hard B. easy C. happy D. early
( )63.Children should not have to do _______work with their bodies.
A. easy B. good C. heavily D. heavy
( )64.The writer thinks children should study and play _______. w W w .x K b 1.c o M
A. hard B. happily C. heavily D. happy
( )65.The writer thinks children’s parents or others don’t force their _______to work hard.
A. sisters B. brothers C. children D. uncles
【 C 】
Little Mike’s grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons(鸽子).Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.
They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged the old lady and she gave her sweetest smile.
When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on grandma’s face.”
The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. “He was as lovely as Brittany.” She said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson, died weeks ago.
( )66. Little Mike went to the park and ________.
A. played with pigeons B. fed pigeons
C. met an old lady D. saw a friend of his grandma’s
( )67.The old lady’s smile showed that _______.
A. he had hoped to meet the boy B. she wanted to get some drinks
C. she missed her grandson D. she liked the little boy
( )68.Mike felt very glad because_______.
A. he gave the granny food and drinks B. the old lady was as kind as his grandma
C. he had seen his grandma D. she liked the little boy
( )69.Mike and the old lady________.
A. were good to each other B. knew each other well
C. often met in the park D. did nothing that afternoon
( )70.What can we learn from the story?
A. When one feels unhappy, he must go to a park
B. Old people are always kind and happy
C. Children and old people should get on well with each other
D. When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy
【 D 】
Bob Harris was a weatherman at a small television station. He worked for twenty years and during those twenty years, he felt that his life was boring. Every day, he studied the weather and tried to predict(预报)the next day’s weather. Then, he stood in front of the camera and read his report. Some days it was cloudy, some days it was sunny; sometimes rainy, while sometimes snowy. The weather changed each day, but Bob still felt that his job was always the same. His boss often told him to be happier and smile more in front of the camera, but Bob rarely smiled. He thought that most people did not watch his weather report and his job did not matter much to anyone. One day, he arrived at work and began to study the weather as usual. He noticed that something was different that day.
Everything he studied told him that there was going to be a very big storm very soon, though he was not completely sure. Suddenly, Bob felt excited. He ran to his boss’s office and asked to do a special weather report. The boss agreed and Bob gave a special report that afternoon, warning people of the coming storm. Because of this report, many people were safe during the storm.
Bob realized(意识到) that his job was actually very important.
( )71.Why did Bob feel that his life was boring?
A. Because the weather changed each day.
B. Because he did not want to work for a small television station.
C. Because he did not like to stand in front of the camera.
D. Because he felt that his job was always the same.
( )72.Why did Bob rarely smile when he was in front of the camera?
A. Because he thought that his job did not matter much to anyone.
B. Because he only worked for a small televison station.
C. Because he did not like his boss.
D. Because the weather report was boring.
( )73.Why did Bob ask to do a special weather report?
A. Because he felt excited.
B. Because he wanted to warn people of the coming storm.
C. Because he realized that his job was actually very important.
D. Because he wanted to smile in front of the camera.
( )74.Why did Bob feel excited?
A. Because he wanted to do a special weather report.
B. Because he wanted to ask his boss for more money.
C. Because he knew there was going to be a big storm soon.
D. Because he was going to stand in front of the camera.
( )75.How did Bob realize that his job was actually very important?
A. People were safe from the storm because of his weather report.
B. He got better pay after he did the weather report.
C. People liked him very much.
D. He did a special report every day.
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
五、词性变换(15’)
1.He is ________(humor),he always tells us funny jokes.
2.What fun it is _______(learn)foreign language.
3.Did you enjoy__________(you)at the party yesterday?
4.We have a ________(month)test on each subject.
5.When we arrived at the park, we could not wait _______(take)many photos of the park.
6. _______(sad), many wild animals lost their lives because of people.
7.Many polar bears die because of _______(lose) their living areas.
8.You had better ________(not shout)at the children. Be patient.
9.When Xi Wang was born, she _______(weigh)just 100 grams.
10.The radio says it will be much _______(snow)tomorrow.
11.Look! There are many________(fisherman) fishing in the river.
12.Tomorrow will be a hot day with temperatures in the _____________(thirty).
13.It’s______(correct)if you drop litter(垃圾)in nature nerves.
14.We_______(sleep)at 10.p.m last night.
15.A lot of ___________(tour) go to Zhalong to watch the birds every day.
六、任务型阅读 (10’)
It is very important to have good friends. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
Having good friends can help us in lots of different ways. People with a lot of friends usually feel happier than people with no friends. Everything we do will be more fun if we have friends with us to share our happiness and worries. 1)When friends are in trouble, we should help them _____ ______laughing at them. When we are feeling sad or worried, our friends will also give us advice and help us get out of difficulties.
2)We should not only have good friends but also be good friends. We need our friends as much as they need us. We should be willing to help friends when they need help.
篇5：八年级英语期末试卷及答案
I. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
( ) 1.- Is there _____ university in Panjin ?
- Yes, there is. My cousin is studying in _____ university now.
A.an ; an B.a ; a C.a ; the D.an ; the
( ) 2. The opening of our new library will be _____ the morning of June 1 st. at 9:00.
A.in B.on C.from D.at
( ) 3. I like reading very much. There are _____ books in my bookcase.
A.hundred B.hundreds
C.hundred of D.hundreds of
( ) 4. Is there _____ in today’s newspaper ?
A.something important B.important something
C.anything important D.important anything
( ) 5. Dumpling House is _____ restaurant in the city. You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan.
A.cheaper B.cheapest
C.the cheapest D.the most cheaply
( ) 6. Sam studies as _____ as Peter. They are both excellent students.
A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest
( ) 7. I can’t finish my homework on time _____ you help me.
A.if B.unless C.though D.because
( ) 8. Last week Tom was ill in hospital. Now he feels _____ to go to school.
A.enough well B.well enough
C.enough good D.good enough
( ) 9. I’m not good at math. Can you give me some _____ on how to learn math well ?
A.advise B.advises C.advice D.advices
( )10.-_____ do you help your mother with housework ?
-One to three times a month.
A.How often B.How long
C.How much D.How soon
( )11.Today there are already robots _____ in factories and restaurants.
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
( )12.There _____ two American movies at Town Cinema next month.
A.is going to be B.are going to have
C.is going to have D.will be
( )13.To become a writer, I’ll keep on _____.
A.write story B.to write stories
C.writing story D.writing stories
( )14.We’ll go to the park if it _____ tomorrow.
A.will rain B.isn’t rain C.won’t rain D.doesn’t rain
( )15.-Can you go bike riding with me this Saturday ?
-_____. I have too much homework to do. I’m not available.
A.Sorry, I can’t B.Sure, I’d love to
C.Good idea D.No problem
II. 补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将其代表字母写在相应位置。(方框内有两个选项是多余的)
A: 16._____
B: Yes, I do.
A: 17._____
B: English Today ? I love it. I can learn much English from it.
A: I agree with you. How about Sports News ?
B: 18._____ It’s boring.
A: 19._____
B: She often watches soap operas.
A:Do you like soap operas ?
B: I don’t mind them. 20._____
A: I like them very much.
A. I don’t like it.
B. Do you like to watch TV ?
C. What kind of TV shows does your mother watch ?
D. How about you ?
E. What do you think of English Today ?
F. I like it.
G. Thank you.
16.____________ 17.____________ 18.____________ 19.____________ 20.____________
III. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
More and more people like eating pizza in China.Pizza is a kind of popular food. It 21 from Italy. The pizza capital of the world is Naples. The world’s first pizza 22 is still there. It 23 in 1830. The best pizza of today has a(n) 24 history. It was first made by a person 25 Raffaele Esposito in the 1880s. This pizza has the same 26 as the Italian flag. The Italian flag is red, white and 27 . The pizza has red tomatoes, white cheese and green herbs.
There are many different kinds of pizza today. We can 28 chicken pizza, vegetable pizza,etc.in the restaurant. Some pizza has tomatoes, and some pizza 29 tomatoes. Most pizza is round, 30 some isn’t. You can choose any kind you want.
( )21. A.come B.comes C.are D.am
( )22. A.theater B.club C.train D.restaurant
( )23. A.opens B.turns on C.opened D.turned on
( )24. A.long B.short C.excited D.boring
( )25. A.name B. names C.named D.naming
( )26. A.colors B.shape C.time D.size
( )27. A.black B.blue C.yellow D.green
( )28. A.order B.make C.do D.sell
( )29. A.has B.doesn’t have C.is D.isn’t
( )30. A.or B.so C.but D.and
IV. 阅读理解(每小题1分，共20分)
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
Young Mao Zedong
It is one of the best children’s cartoons. It can not only make the children laugh, but also teach them how to be a great man.
Channel(频道): CCTV—6 Time : 9:00 a.m.on Saturday
A Bite of China
It’s a documentary on Chinese dishes. It can help people in the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes and learn Chinese cultures.
Channel : CCTV—9 Time : 6:00 a.m.on Tuesday and Wednesday
Hey ! Daddy
It’s about a moving TV play of love—the love for the old and the family. You can enjoy the wonderful performances(表演)of Li Xuejian, Huang Lei and Song Jia.
Channel : CCTV—1 Time : 8:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday
Where Are We Going, Dad ?
It is about how modern Chinese parents look after and get along with their kids.
Channel : Hunan TV Time : 10:00 a.m.on Friday
( )31. You can choose _____ to watch a cartoon at 9:00 a.m.on Saturday.
A.CCTV—1 B.CCTV—6
C.CCTV—9 D.Hunan TV
( )32.Your mother is interested in cooking, so she can choose _____.
A.Hey ! Daddy
B.Where Are We Going, Dad ?
C.A Bite of China
D.Young Mao Zedong
( )33. Hey ! Daddy is mainly about _____.
A.love B.food
C.famous persons D.home
( )34. You can see the program Where Are We Going, Dad ? _____
A.on Friday B.on Saturday
C.from Monday to Friday D.on Sunday
( )35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above ?
A.We can enjoy Li Xuejian’s performances on Sunday.
B.Young__is on Hunan TV.
C.If you are free on Saturday night, you can’t enjoy any program above.
D.We can watch Hey ! Daddy on any day of a week.
Passage 2
It was a beautiful spring morning. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky, and the sun was warm but not too hot. Mr.White saw an old man at the bus stop with a big and black umbrella in his hand. Mr.White said to him, “Do you think it's going to rain today?” “'No,”said the old man, “I don’t think so.” “Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?” “No, the sun is not very hot in spring.”
Mr.White looked at the big umbrella again, and the old man said, “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking stick(拐棍). But people will say, ‘Look ! That man is so old and I don’t like him. ’ When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, ‘Look at that stupid man.’”
( )36.This story happened _____.
A.in a rainy day B.in the afternoon
C.on a cloudy morning D.at a bus stop
( )37. It was a very _____ day.
A.hot B.bad
C.fineD.cloudy
( )38. There was _____ in the old man’s hand.
A.an umbrella B.a walking stick
C.a bag D.a magazine
( )39. There was something wrong with the old man’s_____.
A.head B.arms C.legs D.feet
( )40. Which is TRUE according to the story ?
A.The old man liked the weather.
B.The old man thought that it was going to rain.
C.The old man was too old to walk by himself.
D.The old man wanted people to say he was stupid.
Passage 3
I spent my last vacation trekking in Nepal, a small country in the Himalaya Mountains of Asia. On a trekking vacation, you walk for long distance through the mountains. There are very few roads in Nepal, so trekking is the best way to travel. It’s best if you hire(雇佣)a guide(向导). The guides know the best paths(路线)to take and they also help trekkers with their bags. Our guide even cooked food for us. Every day, we trekked for about four hours before lunch, and about two hours in the afternoon. At the end of the day’s trek, we sat around a campfire and talked about the things we saw. Then we went to sleep in large tents. Every morning, our guide brought breakfast to our tents. It was great. At the end of the trip, I didn’t want to go home.
( )41. What is the best title for this reading ?
A.Traveling through Asia
B.The People of Nepal
C.Exercise and Health
D.Walking in the Mountains
( )42. How long did the writer walk every day ?
A.two hours B.four hours C.six hours D.seven hours
( )43. Which statement is NOT true ?
A.We slept in large tents.
B.The guide cooked food.
C.There are many roads in Nepal.
D.You can eat breakfast in your tent.
( )44. The word “trekkers” in the passage means _____.
A.People who cook your food
B.People who travel by walking
C.People who carry bags for you
D.People who live in Nepal
( )45. What did the writer think of the trip ?
A.Boring. B.Funny. C.Relaxing. D.I don’t know.
Passage 4
Many boys and girls love to watch TV. They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets. But many parents let their children watch TV only in special(特定的)time.
TV shows are like books or movies. There are many kinds of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows, fashion shows, etc. A child can learn good things and bad things from them. Some shows help children to know the news all over the world. Children don't have to go to the zoo to see animals. Boys and girls can see sitcoms, sports shows and game shows at home. Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools(工具).
Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV, but it is also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends.
( )46. Many boys and girls spend _____.
A.4 hours on TV shows on Sunday
B.6 hours on TV shows every day
C.many hours a day in front of the TV sets
D.few hours on TV shows every day
( )47. Many parents _____.
A.don't let their children watch TV
B.ask their children to watch TV
C.let their children watch TV in special time
D.watch TV with their children every day
( )48. From TV, boys and girls can _____.
A.learn good things and bad things
B.learn nothing
C.learn good things
D.play games
( )49. Kids like to watch TV because _____.
A.it is fun
B.they have nothing to do
C.it is exciting
D.they needn’t do their homework
( )50. How does the writer like the TV shows ?
A.They are good for children.
B.They are bad for children.
C.Some of them are good for children, others are not.
D.Most of them are boring.
第II卷 (非选择题 共70分)
V. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)
在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语(话语可以使句子、短语或词)，使对话完整，并将答案写在相应位置。
Mom : Jimmy, you’ll be ten years old. Let’s 51. _____.
Jimmy : Have a birthday party ? Good idea ! Thank you for holding a birthday party for me, mom.
52. _____ ? In McDonald’s ?
Mom : No, it’s too noisy. What about in our house ?
Jimmy : Yeah, I’m glad to have it at home. By the way, 53. _____ ?
Mom : We’ll have it at seven o’clock next Saturday.
Jimmy : Let’s make it a little late. 54. _____ eight o’clock ?
Mom : OK. So that’s next Saturday at eight o’clock. Let’s write some 55. _____.
Jimmy : First to Linda,...She is my best friend. I must invite her first.
51. _______________________________________________________________
52. _______________________________________________________________
53. _______________________________________________________________
54. _______________________________________________________________
55. _______________________________________________________________
VI. 短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在相应位置。(每个单词只能使用一次)
good, come, grow, parent, hold, something, how, necessary, mouth, they
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money 56._____ from hard work. Some parents like 57._____ birthday parties for their children. If they go on doing this, their children will think it 58._____ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 59._____ birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don’t let their children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 60._____ in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, their children will only learn to open their 61._____ to be fed and stretch out(伸出)their arms to be dressed every day. When the children 62._____ up, they will be able to do 63._____, and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach their children 64._____ to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by 65._____.
56.____________ 57.____________ 58.____________ 59.____________ 60.____________
61.____________ 62.____________ 63.____________ 64.____________ 65.____________
VII. 任务型阅读(每小题2分，共20分)
Passage 1
根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应位置。
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
66. Is Thanksgiving a special day in the USA ?
____________________________________________________________________________.
67. When is Thanksgiving ?
____________________________________________________________________________.
68. When did the first travelers arrive in America ?
____________________________________________________________________________.
69. How do American people celebrate Thanksgiving ?
____________________________________________________________________________.
70. The main dish on Thanksgiving isn’t turkey, is it ?
____________________________________________________________________________.
Passage 2
根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在相应位置。
In America, many students use blogs as diaries and places to look for advice or find help. It’s very hot. Many students are doing it.
“I write about my activities every day, funny things, or questions in my life,” says Mary, a student at a middle school.Tom, a student at a high school, says, “I like posting pictures on my blog. Posting pictures is a way to make my blog more beautiful and many people like them. It’s a window into my life in a fun way.” He has been writing the blog for eight months.
Students like writing blogs because they’re easy and they’re free. They can write what they like, think, feel or post pictures. They don’t need to spend any money. “ Before I write a blog, I never really have a place to write down my ideas or show my pictures to people,” says Kate, a student at a college. For many students, the blog becomes a place to look for help with their problems. They look for support for advice from anyone. “It lets me write down any problems. And sometimes, things are easier if you write them out first,” Beda says.
Information about 71._____
In America, many students use blogs as 72. _____ and places to look for advice or help.
They like writing blogs because they’re easy and free. Mary write about 73._____, funny things or questions in her life.
Tom likes 74._____ pictures on his blog.
Kate never really has a place to write down her ideas before she writes a blog.
Beda thinks things are easier 75._____ you write them out first.
71.____________ 72.____________ 73.____________ 74.____________ 75._____________
VIII.翻译句子(共15分)
A.根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在相应位置。(共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分;整句翻译，每小题2分)
76. 去年在北京，我拍了相当多的照片。
I _____________________________________________________ in Beijing last year.
77. 新闻节目比情景喜剧有教育意义得多。
The news ___________________________________________________ than sitcoms.
78. 我想要邀请他们在这个星期天和我一起去看电影。
I’d like ____________________________________________________ with me this Sunday.
79. 直到下个月格林一家才离开中国。
The Greens _________________________________________________ until next month.
80. 杰克正盼望着很快见到他的祖父母。
Jack is _________________________________________________ his grandparents soon.
81. 未来将是什么样的?
_________________________________________________________________________?
82. 四年后我打算上大学。
_________________________________________________________________________.
83. 每个人应该参与拯救地球。
_________________________________________________________________________.
B.阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在相应位置。(每小题2分，共4分)
Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about how to keep healthy.
As we all know, it is very important for us to form healthy eating habits.
84. Some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snakes; others like particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. 85. To keep healthy, we should eat less junk food. It is bad for our health. Besides, we’d better have meals regularly. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.
That’s all. Thank you.
84. _____________________________________________________________________________
85. _____________________________________________________________________________
IX.书面表达(共20分)
A. 根据要求完成小作文。(5分)
即将到来，你有什么打算?请以New Year’s Resolutions为题，谈谈你在新的一年里的计划。内容包括学习、运动、饮食、睡眠和业余爱好等方面。词数：30—40词。
New Year’s Resolutions
New Year is coming. Next year, ____________________________________________________
B. 根据要求完成大作文。(15分)
同学们在生活和学习中会遇到许多问题，会有一些烦恼。假如你是李华，你的好朋友刘磊给你写信，倾诉他所遇到的问题。请你给刘磊回一封信，给他提一些建议，帮助他摆脱烦恼。
提示：1、和同学们沟通，和他们交朋友。
2、多参加学校各种活动，增强自信心。
3、和父母及老师交流，寻求帮助。
4、不能逐词翻译，要有适当的发挥。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词汇总数。
词数：60—80词。
Dear Li Hua ,
I’m sorry to tell you that I have some problems. I’m not outgoing, so I hardly ever talk to my classmates. I’m afraid they might laugh at me. Besides, I have some problems with some subjects. I’m afraid to tell my parents because they might be angry with me. What should I do ?
Yours，
Liu Lei
Dear Liu Lei,
I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you told me about your problems. You’re very upset. Problems and worries are normal in life. Don’t worry.
Yours，
Li Hua
篇6：八年级英语期末试卷及答案
1~5 CBDCC 6~10 ABBCA 11~15 CDDDA 16~20 BEACD
21~25 BDCAC 26~30 ADABC 31~35 BCAAC 36~40 DCACC
41~45 DCCBB 46~50 CCAAC
51.have a birthday party
52.Where shall / will we have / hold it / the birthday party
53.when / what time shall / will we have it
54.What / How about
55.invitations
56.comes 57.holding / to hold 58.necessary 59.parents’ 60.well
61.mouths 62.grow 63.nothing 64.how 65.themselves
任务型阅读(66~75每题2分)
66.Yes, it is. / Yes.
67.It’s on the fourth Thursday in November.
68.They arrived in America about 400 years ago. / About 400 years ago.
69.By having a big meal at home with their family.
70.Yes, it is. (只写Yes不给分)
71.blogs 72.diaries 73.activities / her activities 74.posting 75.if
翻译句子(76~80每题1分，81~85每题2分)
76.took quite a few photos / pictures 77.is much more educational
78.to invite them to go to the movies / to invite them to go to the cinema
79.aren’t leaving China / won’t leave China 80.looking forward to seeing
81.What will the future be like
82.I’m going to college in four years
83.Everyone / Everybody should play a part in saving the earth
84.我们中一些人经常不吃早饭就去上学。
85.为了保持健康，我们应该少吃垃圾食品。
大小作文略。
篇7：八年级下册物理期末试卷及答案
翼龙无人机满载燃油，并以最大载荷量停在水平跑道上蓄势待发，此时无人机轮胎与地面接触的总面积为0.04米2.无人机对水平跑道的压强多大?
八年级下册物理期末试卷及答案
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟.考生答题全部答在答卷纸上，答在本试卷上无效.
2.必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答卷纸的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效.
3.作图题必须用2B铅笔作答.
一、选择题(本题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分.每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项正确)
1.下列物体中质量最接近50 g的是
A.一只鸡蛋 B.一本八年级物理教材
C.一张课桌 D.一只蚂蚁
2.下列与分子相关的描述中，正确的是
A.破镜难圆说明分子间没有引力
B.花香四溢说明分子是运动的
C.在探索比分子更小的微观粒子的历程中，人们首先发现了质子
D.物质在固态时体积最小说明分子间没有空隙
3. 打篮球是大家喜爱的体育运动.向空中斜抛出去的篮球运动轨迹如图所示，不考虑空气阻力的影响，下列说法中正确的是
A.篮球在上升过程中受到平衡力作用
B.篮球落向地面是由于篮球具有惯性
C.篮球能继续运动，是因为受到力的作用
D.篮球受到重力作用，运 动状态发生改变
4. 下列实例中，材料的选用与描述的物理属性不相符的是
A.电线的线芯用铜制成，是因为铜的导电性 好
B.房屋的天窗用玻璃制成，是因为玻璃的透光性好
C.水壶的把手用胶木制成，是因为胶木的导热性好
D.划玻璃的刀刃用金刚石制成，是因为金刚石的硬度大
5.一个轻质小球靠近用毛皮摩擦过的橡胶棒时，它们相互吸引，则小球
A.一定不带电 B.一定带负电 C.一定带正电 D.可能不带电
6.由做 饭联想到的物理知识，错误的是
A. 向热汤中滴入香油，散发出浓浓的香味，是由于温度越高，分子热运动越剧烈
B. 土豆沉入水盆底部，是由于水的密度大于土豆的密度
C. 用吸盘挂钩挂铲子，是利用大气压强
D. 把鸡蛋往灶台上一磕，鸡蛋就破了，是利用物体间力的作用是相互的
7.小明的书桌上摆放着多种资料书籍，对放在水平桌面上静止的英汉词典，下列判断正确的是
A.词典平放与侧 放时，对桌面的压力是不同的
B.桌面对词典的支持力与词典所受重力是相互作用力
C.词典对桌面的压力与桌面对词典的支持力是平衡力
D.桌面对词典的支持力与词典所受到的重力是平衡力
8.如图所示的做法中目的是增大压强的是
9.为了探究压强大小跟哪些因素有关，老师准备了如图所示的器材：
①用钉子做腿的小桌 ②海绵 ③砝码 ④木板 ⑤盛有适量水的矿泉水瓶 ⑥装有沙的容器等供同学们选择.同学所选的四组器材中，不能达到探究目的的是：
A.①③⑥ B.②⑤ C.②③④ D.③④⑤
10.如图所示，将两个一次性纸杯杯口向上叠套起来，用手握住外面的纸标，在靠近杯口的上方平行于杯口方向用力吹气.请你猜测里面的纸杯将
A.保持静止
B.发生旋转
C.压得更紧
D.向上跳起
11.通过实验，得到了a、b、c三个实心体的mV图象，如图所示，分析图象可知：
A.a物质的密度最小
B.a物质的密度是c的两倍
C.b物质的密度是1.0×103kg/m3
D.同种物质组成的物体，质量越大 ，密度越大
12.如图所示，甲、乙两个不同的实心圆柱体放在水平面上.其中甲的高度小于乙，甲的底面积大于乙，而它们对地面的压强正好相等，则下列判断正确的是
A.甲的密度大，甲受到的重力大
B.甲的密度大，甲的质量小
C.甲的密度小，甲受到的重力小
D.甲的密度小，甲的质量大
13.如图所示，质量为10kg的物体在水平力F作用下，静止在竖直的墙上，当力F逐渐减小的过程中，物体静止一段时间后，向下运动，则在这过程中，摩擦力f与时间t的关系，可能符合下列图线的是
14.如图所示，三个完全相同的容器内装有适量的水后，在乙容器内放入木块漂浮在水面上，丙容器内放一个小球悬浮在水中，此时，甲、乙、丙三个容器内水面高度相同，下列说法不正确的是
A.三个容器中，水对容器底的压强相等
B.三个容器中，水对容器底的压力相等
C.如果向乙容器中加入盐水，木块受到的浮力变大
D.把三个容器分别放在台秤上，台秤的示数相同
二、填空题(本题共12题，每空1分，共32分)
15. 宇宙大千世界，从宏观到微观，从天体到原子，似乎都有那么多惊人的相同规律.如图所示，是太阳系模拟图，行星们在各自的固定轨道上围绕恒星太阳运转，这与_________的核式结构模型十分相似，其中，原子核相当于太阳，绕核运动的 ___________就相当于行星.它带_____电.
16.如图所示的“押加”是我国少数民族体育项目之一，又称为“大象拔河”.比赛中，甲、乙双方通过腿、腰、肩和颈用力拖动布带互拉，以决胜负.在僵持状态下，甲对布带的拉力 (选填“大于”、“等于”或“小于”)乙对布带的拉力;参赛队员为了获胜，在鞋底上缠绕几圈绳子，目的是为了 (选填“增大”或“减小”)摩擦.
17.地沟油中含有杂质及有毒物质，很多人猜想它的密度应该比正常食用油的密度要大.为了验证这种猜想，小明找到质量为0.46kg的地沟油，测出其体积为0.5L，该地沟油的密度是_______kg/m3;能否用密度这一指标来鉴别地沟油，请说明理由_____________________________________________.(已知正常食用油的密度约为0.91×103kg/m3～0.93×103kg/m3).
18.现有一瓶某品牌的饮用纯净水，用手握住水瓶在空中静止不动，此时水瓶受到的重力和手对瓶的________力是一对平衡力;若在松开手的瞬间，水瓶所受的所有力都突然消失，水瓶将___________ ;若将水瓶抛向上空，水瓶能够继续向上运动，是由于它有____________.
19.如图甲，装满牛奶的平底瓶子放在水平桌面上，然后倒过来放，牛奶对盖子的压强将 (选填“变大”、“不变”或“变小”)，瓶子对桌面的压强将 (选填“变大”、“不变”或“变小”);小陈利用牛奶瓶做纸片托水试验后，倒光瓶中水，立即将原纸片盖在瓶口，倒立后纸片不落下，如图乙，这是为什么呢?小陈猜想：
A.瓶中的气压小于大气压，大气压使纸片不落下;
B.瓶口和纸片上有少量水，分子间的引力使纸片不落下.
你认为哪种猜想错误， (选填“A”或“B”)，理由是
20.如图甲所示，放在水平地面上的物体，受到方向不变的水平拉力F的作用，其F-t和v-t图象分别如图乙、丙所示，由图象可知，当t=1s时，物体受到的摩擦力是_________N;当t=3s时，物体受到的摩擦力是________N.
21.如图甲所示，在A孔下方开一个相同大小的小孔B，将瓶盖拧开，发现从B孔喷出的水较急，这是因为 .如图乙所示，在倒置的漏斗里放一个乒乓球，用手托住乒乓球，然后从漏斗口向下用力吹气，并将手移开，乒乓球并不会下落，说明______________________________________.
22.从分子模型来说，空气可以被压缩，是由于 ，而将两个表面干净的铅块紧压后会粘在一起，甚至可以在下面挂上一个比较重的物体，这是由于 所致.
23.取一只空牙膏袋，一次将它挤瘪，另一次将它撑开，两次都拧紧盖后先后放入同一杯水中，如图所示.两次牙膏袋的质量m甲和m乙的大小关系是m甲 m乙(选填“>”、“=”或“<”，下同);两次排开水的体积 V甲和V乙的大小关系是V甲 V乙;两次所受的浮力F甲和F乙的大小关系是F甲 F乙;两次杯底受到水的压强p甲和p乙的大小关系是p甲 p乙.
24.小华的质量为50千克，每只脚与地面的接触面积为200 cm2，他双脚站立时对水平地面的压力为_________N，压强为_______Pa;他走路时对水平地面的压强会_______(选填“变大”、“不变”或“变小”).(g取10 N/kg)
25.一辆行驶的汽车车厢里挂着一个小球.当出现了如图所示的情景时，汽车在做_________(选填“加速”、“匀速”或“减速”)运动.此时绳子 对球的拉力和球受到的重力__________(选填“是”、“不是”或“可能是”)一对平衡力.
26.非非和袖袖利用吸管、细铁丝和石蜡各制作了一支简易密度计.非非的密度计的质量为10g，放入液体中，漂浮在液面上，如图甲，密度计受到的浮力______N，排开的液体重力____ __N.袖袖的密度计放入液体中，沉到容器底，不好测量液体密度，如图乙，请提出一种改进方法________________(g取10N/kg) .
三、解答题(本题有7小题，共40分)
27.(4分)(1)甲图中，物体漂浮在水面上，请作出物体受到的重力G和浮力F的示意图.
(2)如图乙所示的A物体处于静止状态，请画出A在水平方向受到的摩擦力及物体A对桌面压力的示意图.
28.(7分)在“测量牛奶密度”的实验中.
(1)小明先将牛奶倒入量筒，如图甲所示，则牛奶的体积为_______ cm3;接着将天平放在水平工作台面上，如图乙所示，他应先______________，发现指针指向分度盘左侧，再将平衡螺母向_______调节，使天平平衡;用调节好的天平测出空烧杯的质量33g，然后将量筒中的牛奶倒入烧杯，用天平测量烧杯和牛奶的总质量，天平平衡时如图丙所示，烧杯和牛奶的总质量为_______g.
(2)根据以上实验数据计算出牛奶的密度为_______ kg/ m3，用该方法测得的密度比真实值偏_______.(选填“大”或“小”)
(3)若将一个质量为0.6kg，边长为0.1m的正方体物块浸没在上述的牛奶中后松手，该物块的浮沉情况是_________.
29.(10分)小明在探究“摩擦力的大小与什么因素有关”的实验时，用弹簧测力计沿水平方向拉动木块，使它沿水平长木板匀速滑动，从而测出摩擦力;改变放在木块上的砝码，从而改变木块与长木板之间的压力;把棉布、毛巾等铺在长木板上，从而改变接触面的粗糙程度.
(1)观察三个实验，比较甲图和 图所示实验，说明摩擦力的大小与作用在物体表面的压力有关.
(2)观察三个实验，比较甲图和丙图所示实验，说明在 相同时，接触面越 ，摩擦力越大.
(3)小明在进行乙图中实验时，改变放在木块上的砝码，通过多次实验得到摩擦力F摩与作用在物体表面的压力F压的关系图线如丁图所示，由图可知：
F摩= F压。当木块与砝码的总重力为6N时，木块在长木板上滑动时受到的摩擦力为 N，若此时弹簧测力计的读数为2.5N，则木块将做 运动.
(4)某物理兴趣小组为了测量滑动摩擦力的大小，设计了如下图所示的实验装置.实验中，小桶内装入适量的沙子，滑块恰好做匀速直线运动.(轻绳与滑轮的摩擦不计)
①为了测量滑块受到的滑动摩擦力，需要测量的物理量是________.(选填“A”或“B”)
A.滑块的质量m1 B.小桶和沙子的总质量m2
②滑块受到的滑动摩擦力fi=__________.(用物理量符号表示)
③小桶落地后，滑块继续向前运动，受到的滑动摩擦力f2，则fi_______f2.(选填“大于”、“等于”或“小于”)
④ 实验中难以判断滑块是否做匀速直线运动，请你对上述实验方法提出改进意见：
_____________________________________________________________.
30.(5分)在探究阻力对物体运动的影响时，利 用的器材有斜面、木板、玻璃板、棉布和小车，如图所示.
(1)每次都要让小车从斜面上的同一位置开始下滑，使小车每次进入水平部分时
大小相等.
(2)下面是记录实验情况的表格，请将其中(a)、(b)两项内容补充完整.
实验序号 水平部分材料 (a) (b)
①
②
③
(3)三次实验中，小车在 表面上停止的最慢，是因为小车在该表面受到的阻力最 .
31.(4分)利用如图所示器材“探究二力平衡的条件”.
(1)将卡片上的两根线跨放在支架的滑轮上，并在两个线端分别挂上钩码，使作用在卡片上的两个拉力方向相反，且在一条直线上.当卡片平衡时，从钩码质量看，卡片两边所受的拉力________.
(2)为观察不在同一直线上的两个力是否能平衡，可用手将卡片_________________，释放时观察其是否保持平衡.
(3)在卡片平衡时，用剪刀将卡 片从中间剪开，并观察随之发生的现象.由此可以得到二力平衡的又一个条件是____________.
(4)该实验在选择卡片时，选用较轻卡片的目的是 ___________________ .
32.(5分)小明同学在探究影响浮力大小的因素时，做了如图所示的实验.请你根据小明的实验探究回答下列问题.
(1)在(c)与(e)两图中，保持了排开液体的体积不变，研究浮力与_______的关系;根据(a)与(e)两图所标的实验数据，可知物体浸没在盐水中所受的浮力为_______N.
(2)小明对(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)四个步骤进行了观察研究，发现浮力的大小有时与深度有关，有时与深度又无关.对此正确的解释是浮力的大小随着排开水的体积的增大而_______，当物体完全浸没在水中后排开水的体积相同，浮力的大小与深度_______.
(3)在小明实验的基础上，根据有关实验数据，可以计算出盐水的密度为_______kg/m3.
最大飞行速度 280千米/时
正常巡航速度 160千米/时
最大续航时间 20小时
最大续航航程 4000千米
最大载荷量[来源: 200千克
最大载燃油量 300千克
33.(5分)5月17日，国外媒体报道了我国最先进的“翼龙”无人机出口沙特的消息，引起了人们对中国无人机的关注。翼龙无人机机身质量1.1吨，翼展14米，机长9米，最大升空高度5300米(16400英尺)，其他参数如表格所示.
(1)翼龙无人机头部设计成流线型，且表面复合材料极其 光滑， 目的是____________.
(2)翼龙无人机满载燃油，并以最大载荷量停在水平跑道上蓄势待发，此时无人机轮胎与地面接触的总面积为0.04米2.无人机对水平跑道的压强多大?
南长区-20 第二学期
八年级物理期末考试答卷答案
一、选择题(本题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分.每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项正确)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
选项 A B D C D B D B D D C A B C
二.填空题(每空1分，共32分)
15.原子 电子 负
16. 等于 增大
17. 0.92×103 不能，因为地沟油的密度在正常食用油的密度范围之内
18. 摩擦力 静止 惯性
19. 不变 变大 A 瓶内外气压相等
20. 3 5
21.同种液体，深度越深压强越大 流速越大，压强越小
22.分子间存在间隙 分子间存在引力
23.= < < <
24. 500 1.25×104 变大
25.减速 不是
26.0.1 0.1 减轻配重
三.解答题(本题有7小题，共40分)
27.图略(4分)
28.(7分)
(1)30 游码归零 右 63.6 (2) 1020 小 (3)上浮
29. (10分) (1) 乙
(2)作用在物体表面的压力 粗糙
(3) 0.25 1.5 加速
(4)B m2g 等于
拉动木板向左运动，使滑块保持静止状态，测出小桶和沙子的总质量即可
30.(5分 )速度 a.小车受阻力的情况 b.小车运动的路程 玻璃板 小.
31. (4分 )大小相等 旋转一个角度 作用在同一个物体上 卡片重力可忽略
32. (5分)液体密度 2.4 增大 无关 1.2×103
33.(5分)(1)减小摩擦阻力(1分)
(2) m=1100千克+300千克+200千克=1600千克……(1分)
F=G=mg=1600千克×10牛/千克=16000牛…………(1分)
………(2 分)
篇8：八年级上册生物期末试卷及答案
一、选择题(本大题包括15个小题，每小题1分，共15分。
每小题只有一项是正确的。请将正确选项前的字母依次填在下
面答题栏内。)
1.鱼与外界进行气体交换的场所是
A.鳞片B.鳃C.鳍D.肺
2.兔能够迅速对外界环境变化做出反应，主要是因为()
A.具有发达的大脑和神经及四肢
B.具有较大的耳
C.视觉敏锐
D.嗅觉发达
3.蚯蚓在干燥环境中不久就会死亡的原因是()
A.蚯蚓穴居生活怕干燥
B.神经系统受到损伤
C.血液循环不通畅
D.不能呼吸，窒息而死
4.家鸽飞行时的呼吸特点是()
A.肺和气囊都能进行气体交换
B.吸气时，肺内进行气体交换
C.呼气时，肺内进行气体交换
D.吸气呼气时，肺内都进行气体交换
5.下面动物行为中属于学习行为的是()
A.亲鸟育雏B.母兽哺乳
C.蜘蛛结网D.动物表演
座位号
(考号末两位)
6.下面各种动物行为，除哪项外其余都是社会行为()
A.母鸡带小鸡觅食B.狒狒群体生活
C.蜜蜂群体生活D.蚂蚁群体生活
7.下面哪种动物的行为对植物有利()
A.蝗虫吃庄稼B.蜜蜂采蜜
C.蚜虫吸植物汁液D.羊啃树皮
8.在下面的发明中，和蝙蝠有关的是()
A.薄壳建筑B.智能机器人C.雷达D.冷光
9.肉在冰箱中长时间不易腐烂，主要原因是()
A.盐分多，不利于细菌的生长和繁殖
B.空气中没有飘浮着的细菌
C.气温低，不利于细菌的生长和繁殖
D.大多细菌是对人类有益的，不会使肉腐烂
10.下列生物中，不属于真菌的是()
A.木耳B.乳酸菌C.黄曲霉D.蘑菇
11.把一条死小鱼深埋在一棵大树的根旁，过了好长一段时间以后，小鱼不见了，其原因是()
A.被树根吸收了B.被水冲走了C.被腐生细菌分解了D.被猫挖吃了
12.酸奶的营养价值比牛奶高是因为酸奶在发酵过程中，下面哪种菌使牛奶中的营养成分转变成更易于被人消化和吸收的营养物质，并产生多种维生素。()
A.乳酸菌B.醋酸菌C.酵母菌D.曲霉
13.生物分类最基本的分类单位是()
A.界B.纲C.种D.目
14.被称为“裸子植物故乡”的国家是()
A.巴西B.加拿大C.美国D.中国
15.下列自然保护区位于我省境内的是()
A.蛇岛老铁山自然保护区
B.扬子鳄自然保护区
C.麋鹿自然保护区
D.大熊猫自然保护区
得分评卷人
二、科学实验题(每空1分，共5分)
16.右图是法国科学家巴斯德的实验：
他使用了两种瓶来作实验，宽口瓶和鹅颈瓶。两瓶中放入相同的肉汤，并敞口放入同样的环境中(空气、温度、湿度、光照完全相同)，而且瓶内和外界空气都是相通的，放置一周后，宽口瓶中的肉汤腐败了，而鹅颈瓶中的肉汤没有腐败。
(1)在这个实验中，为了探究细菌产生的原因，他设置两瓶其他条件都相同，只有一个条件不同，这样的实验叫实验。
(2)本实验的变量是。
(3)本实验的对照组是，实验组是。(填宽口瓶或鹅颈瓶)
(4)本实验说明了细菌的产生是。
A.自然发生的B.由原已存在的细菌产生的
三、综合分析题(本大题包括4个小题，共30分)
17.右图为关节结构模式图，请据图回答：(每空1分，共7分)
(1)图中1是_________，4是_________，其表面覆盖一层光滑的5__________，它可减少运动时两骨之间的____________。
(2)图中2是_________，由________组织构成。
(3)图中3是_________。
18.请看右图回答问题：(每空1分，共6分)
(1)图中1是，图中2是。
(2)图中A是，图中B是。
(3)当掷铅球时，图中收缩，舒张(填标号)。
19.看右图回答问题：(每空1分，共10分)
(1)图中1是，
2是，3是，
5是。
(2)图中和不是所有细菌都有的结构。(填标号)。
(3)细菌结构和洋葱表皮细胞相比，相同的是都有、、，不同的是细菌没有。
20.看清楚了，给下面动物分类(填标号)：(每空1分，共7分)
(1)环节动物：
(2)节肢动物：
(3)鱼类：
(4)两栖类：
(5)爬行类：
(6)鸟类：
(7)哺乳类：
答案
一、选择题(本大题包括15个小题，每小题1分，共15分。
每小题只有一项是正确的。请将正确选项前的字母依次填在下
面答题栏内。)
二、科学实验题(每空1分，共5分)
16.(1)对照(2)细菌(3)宽口瓶鹅颈瓶(4)B
三、综合分析题(本大题包括4个小题，共30分)
17.(1)关节头关节窝关节软骨摩擦(2)关节囊结缔(3)关节腔
18.(1)肌腹肌腱(2)肱二头肌肱三头肌(3)BA
19.(1)DNA细胞膜细胞壁细胞质(2)46
(3)细胞壁细胞膜细胞质(可不按此顺序)成形的细胞核
篇9：八年级上册生物期末试卷及答案
一、选择题(本题包括25小题，每小题2分，共50分)
注：下列每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请将正确答案的序号按要求涂在答题卡上
1.苔藓植物和蕨类植物适于生长的环境条件是：
A.阴暗干燥的B.阴暗潮湿的
C.向阳潮湿的D.向阳干燥的
2.水稻与芦苇都是生活在水中的植物，它们适应水中生活的共同特点是：
A.根发达，通气组织不发达B.根不发达，通气组织发达
C.根和通气组织都发达D.根和通气组织都不发达
3.下列哪项不是软体动物所具有的特征?
A.一般体外具有坚硬的贝壳B.身体都比较柔软
C.多数身体腹面有块状肌肉足D.它们都生活在水中
4.在下列动物类群中，属于由水生向陆生过渡的类群是：
A.两栖类B.鱼类C.甲壳类D.爬行类
5.下列关于家鸽与青蛙生殖与发育特点的叙述，正确的是：
A.生殖方式都是卵生B.受精方式都是体外受精
C.它们都要亲代孵卵D.它们都有育雏过程
6.下列关于病毒的叙述中，正确的是：
A.病毒不属于生物B.病毒能够独立生活
C.病毒对人类有害D.病毒的形态多种多样
7.酵母菌、霉菌属于：
A.动物B.植物C.真菌D.细菌
8.利用野生水稻与栽培水稻进行杂交，培育出高产的优质水稻，这说明野生生物是：
A.发展经济作物的原材料B.保持草原植被的重要种类
C.改良现有植物品种的种源D.生态系统的主要成分
9.下列哪种行为有利于生物多样性的保护?
A.开垦草原B.植树造林C.过度捕捞D.围垦湿地
10.生命起源的第二阶段形成的物质有：
A.二氧化碳与氢气B.水蒸气与氧气
C.氨基酸与甲烷D.蛋白质与核酸
11.人类进化中关键的一个阶段是：
A.南方古猿B.能人C.直立人D.智人
12.按照达尔文的观点，生物进化的动力是：
A.生物具有很强的繁殖能力B.生物的遗传和变异普遍存在
C.生物都在进行着生存斗争D.适应环境的生物生存下来
13.由原始生命进化而来的原始藻类和原始单细胞动物的关键区别是：
A.营养方式不同B.生活环境不同
C.细胞大小不同D.进化顺序不同
14.我们常常会看到一对菜粉蝶在花丛中追逐飞舞，这是为了：
A.觅食生存B.给植物传粉C.寻找栖息地D.交尾，繁殖后代
15.骨、关节、骨骼肌在运动中的作用分别是：
A.杠杆、支点、动力B.杠杆、连接、动力
C.保护、支点、动力D.动力、支点、杠杆
16.在下列几种动物的行为中，属于贮食行为的是：
A.乌贼释放墨汁B.老鼠将食物放入洞里
C.蜘蛛编织蛛网D.清晨公鸡打鸣报晓
17.下列现象属于先天性行为的是：
A.铃声响，狗分泌唾液B.鹦鹉模仿人的声音学说话
C.猴子经过训练会打篮球D.家鸽在繁殖期间孵卵育雏
18.下列不能作为一个生态系统的是：
A.一片森林B.一块草地C.一群鸭子D.一个池塘
19.根据生态学原理要使能量流经食物链的总消耗量最少，人类应采取哪种食物结构?
A.以禽类、蛋类为主食B.以谷类和植物蛋白为主食
C.以淡水养殖的鱼虾为主食D.以家畜等动物的肉类为主食
20.下列哪一种情况下生态系统的自我调节能力强?
A.减少捕食者和寄生生物的数量B.使生产者和消费者的数量相等
C.生态系统中生物的种类较少D.生态系统中生物的种类繁多
21.草地上、树桩上有时会长出蘑菇，主要是因为草地和树桩可以为蘑菇生长提供：
A.二氧化碳B.无机盐C.有机物D.氧气
22.下列哪一种措施对于提高农业生态系统的稳定性是非常有益的?
A.引入害虫天敌B.大量施用化肥
C.清除田间杂草D.使用农药灭虫
23.人类的下列活动，对生物圈产生有利影响的是：
A.“三北”防护林工程B.围湖造田工程
C.兴建小型造纸厂D.使用一次性筷子
24.酸牛奶不仅口感好，而且营养价值高，这主要是牛奶中加入了：
A.酵母菌B.乳酸菌C.醋酸杆菌D.棒状杆菌
25.下列关于生物进化总趋势的叙述中，错误的是：
A.由低等到高等B.由简单到复杂
C.由水生到陆生D.由体积小到体积大
第Ⅱ卷(综合题50分)
二、综合题(本题包括6小题，每空1分，共50分)
注：请按要求将答案写在答题卡上
26.(8分)下面为某病毒的示意图，按要求回答问题：
(1)图中②是由构成的。
(2)图中①是，含有决定病毒性状的。
(3)病毒的结构,没有结构，只能
寄生在其他生物的里。
(4)病毒靠自己遗传物质中的制造出新病毒。
27.(9分)下图是米勒设计的实验装置，请按要求回答：
(1)米勒实验装置中A内模拟了的成分，
它与现在大气相比主要是不含。
(2)实验中，进行火花放电是模拟了，
这主要是为该实验提供。
(3)加热产生沸水是为了获得，下部连
通的冷凝管让反应的产物和水蒸气冷凝形成液体，
又流回底部的烧瓶，这模拟了过程。
(4)B装置模拟了，实验后可检测到其
中含有等有机小分子物质。
(5)米勒的实验说明在原始地球条件下，原始大气
中的无机物形成是完全可能的。
28.(8分)下图为形态结构、生活习性互不相同的几种动物，请分析回答：
(1)在分类学上，上述5种动物所属共同单位是。
(2)图中属于无脊椎动物的是，生殖方式为胎生的是。(填字母)
(3)B属于鱼类，是因为它具有两个适应水中生活的结构和。
(4)C和D的发育过程的共同特点是。A和D运动方式的共同特点是。A的身体内有发达的，起到辅助呼吸的作用。
29.(8分)将若干只家蝇按一定的雌雄比例分成A、B两组。A组家蝇用一定浓度的DDT处理，
B组家蝇不使用DDT。喂养一段时间后，观察并比较，发现A组家蝇的后代比B组家蝇的后代抗药性强。(实验证明，家蝇中原来就存在具有抗药性的个体)
(1)A组家蝇抗药能力强的原因：由于A组使用DDT处理，使的家蝇被淘汰，
家蝇存活下来，并将这种有利的变异遗传给后代。
(2)家蝇群体中个体的抗药性存在着，这说明生物变异的方向一般是的。
(3)该实验中的变量是，对照组，实验组是。
(4)A组家蝇抗药性的增强，是由于家蝇与DDT之间的斗争，通过自然选择实现的。
30.(10分)下图是某一草原生态系统中的食物网，请按要求回答问题：
(1)从图中可以看出，鹰与狐之间属于关系，
鹰与鼠之间属于关系。
(2)从整体上看，在该生态系统中，数量最多的生物
是，它处于食物链的第营养级。
(3)兔、鼠属于第营养级，图中第四营养级
的生物有。
(4)如果大量捕杀狐，则鹰在一段时间内的数量变化
是先后，这表明生态系统具有
一定的能力。
(5)写出图中的一条食物链：。
31.(7分)下图是某一湖泊的能量金字塔，共有3级，上一个等级与下一个等级的体积相比大约只有1/10至1/5。这说明能量在逐级流动的过程中传递效率大约为10%-20%。
请你看图分析后，回答问题：
(1)在生态系统中，能量是沿着从一个营养级
流向下一个营养级的。
(2)图中的初级消费者是第营养级的生物，次级
消费者是第营养级的生物。
(3)图中生产者是水中的，它们能够通过
光合作用把无机物合成，并放出。
(4)没有传给下一个营养级的约80%～90%的量，一部分
在呼吸作用中以的形式散失掉;一部分则
用于动植物的生长、发育和生殖。
一、选择题(本题包括25小题，每小题2分，共50分)
01.B02.B03.D04.A05.A06.D07.C08.C09.B10.D11.C12.C13.A
14.D15.A16.B17.D18.C19.B20.D21.C22.A23.A24.B25.D
二、综合题(本题包括6小题，每空1分，共50分)
26.(1)蛋白质外壳
(2)遗传物质(核酸)基因
(3)简单细胞活细胞
(4)遗传信息
27.(1)原始大气氧气
(2)闪电能量
(3)水蒸气降雨
(4)原始海洋氨基酸
(5)有机物(有机小分子)
28.(1)界
(2)DE
(3)鳃鳍
(4)变态发育飞行气囊
29.(1)无抗药性抗药性强
(2)差异不定向
(3)DDTB组A组
(4)生存
30.(1)竞争捕食
(2)草一
(3)二鹰
(4)增加减少自我(动)调节
(5)草→兔→狐(其他也可以)
31.(1)食物链
(2)二三
(3)绿色植物有机物氧气
(4)热能
篇10：八年级上册生物期末试卷及答案
一、选择题(每小题2分，共40分)：
1. 下列属于有性生殖的是
A. 一个草履虫分裂成两个 B .蕨类植物的孢子生殖 C.小麦通过种子进行繁殖 D. 柳树扦插繁殖
2. 请把家蚕生殖发育过程按顺序排列，正确的是()
①幼虫 ②蛹 ③受精卵④蚕吐丝作茧⑤羽化
A.①②③④⑤ B. ④①③②⑤ C. ③①④②⑤ D.③②①④⑤
3. 鸟在生殖和发育过程中，一定具有哪几种行为()
A.求偶、交配、产卵B.求偶、产卵、孵卵
C.产卵、育雏、营巢D.求偶、产卵、育雏
4. 下列都为相对性状的一组是()
①单眼皮和双眼皮②有耳垂和无耳垂③长发和黑发④白毛和红眼睛⑤高鼻梁和单眼皮⑥卷舌和不卷舌
A.①②④ B. ①③⑥ C. ①②⑥ D. ④⑤⑥
5. 自然界中生物之所以能保持种族性状相对稳定是因为生物具有()
A.遗传的特性B.变异的特性C.进化的特性D.自然选择的特性
6. 一对正常的夫妇生了一个患白化病(治病基因a)的孩子，这对夫妇的基因型为()
A .AA和AA B. Aa和AA C. Aa和Aa D. Aa和aa
7. 人的组织细胞(体细胞)、红细胞、精子细胞、卵细胞，它们的染色体条数依次为()
A.0 23 46 23 B.46 46 23 23 C. 46 0 23 46 D. 46 0 23 23
8.下图是有关细胞、细胞核、染色体、DNA、基因五者之间的关系图。下列叙述错误的是()
A.染色体位于细胞核中 B.基因是DNA分子上有遗传效应的片段
C.遗传物质是染色体 D.DNA是重要的遗传物质
9. 生命起源于()
A原始大气 B原始海洋 C别的星球 D火山岩石
10. 下列动物有低等到高等排列顺序是()
①鱼类 ②鸟类 ③爬行类 ④哺乳类 ⑤昆虫类
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③⑤④ C. ⑤②③①④ D. ⑤①③②④
11. 流行性感冒的传播途径主要是()
A空气传播和飞沫传播 B水传播和饮食传播
C虫媒传播和接触传播 D水传播和虫媒传播
12. 下列对免疫的认识错误的是()
A免疫是人体的一种保护性生理功能 B免疫功能对人体都是有益的
C免疫可分为先天性免疫(非特异性)和后天性免疫(特异性)
D免疫并不都是对人体有益的
13. 安全用药是关人体健康，下列观点中正确的是()
A“是药三分毒“药物一般都有一定的副作用 B 越贵的药药效越好
C 服用药量越大功效越快 D 处方药可以在 药店随意购买
14. 能产生抗体的组织是( )
A白细胞 B红细胞 C淋巴细胞 D吞噬细胞
15. 下列属于健康生活方式的有()
①不吸烟不喝酒 ② 一日三餐按时进餐 ③ 坚持体育锻炼 ④拒绝毒品⑤按时作息 ⑥营养配餐
A ①②③④⑤⑥ B ①③⑤ C ②④⑥ D ②③⑤⑥
16. 下列属于传染病的是()
A胃病 B流行性感冒 C心脏病 D糖尿病
17.给儿童接种疫苗是预防传染病措施中的()
A.切断传播途径 B.消灭病原体 C.保护易感人群 D.控制传染源
18.我国现已执行“酒驾入刑”，其科学根据是，过量的酒精可以麻痹人的()
A.呼吸系统 B.循环系统 C.消化系统 D.神经系统
19.下列现象中，不属于可遗传变异的是()
A.豌豆的圆粒和皱粒 B.鸡的芦花和非芦花
C.家兔的白毛和黑毛 D.常晒太阳，皮肤变黑
20.下列几个系统中，在长期的进化中，最后可能形成警戒色的是()
A.草地、无毒昆虫和食虫鸟 B. 草地、有毒昆虫和食虫鸟
C.枯叶、无毒昆虫和食虫鸟 D. 枯叶、有毒昆虫和食虫鸟
二、连线题(16分)
1. 将鸡卵的结构和相应的功能用线连接起来
结构 功能
A卵壳 a为胚胎发育提供主要营养
B卵黄 b提供胚胎发育的氧
C胚盘 c 起保护卵的作用
D卵白 d为胚胎发育提供养料水分
E气室 e将来孵化成为雏鸡的重要成分
2. A传播途径 ①能够传播病原体的人或动物
B传染源 ②病原体离开传染源到达健康人群经历途径
C易感人群 ③缺乏免疫力易感染该病的人群
三. 判断题(10分)
1.人所患的各种疾病都是由病原体引起 的 。( )
2.人出过麻疹后不会再患此病。( )
3.处方药和非处方药都可去药店购买。( )
4.在地质年代较晚的地层中不可能找到低等生物化石。( )
5.生男生女由卵细胞含有的性染色体决定。( )
6.原始大气中没有氧气。( )
7.生物的亲缘关系越近它们之间相似性状就越多。( )
8.子代体细胞中的染色体一半来自父亲，一半来自母亲。( )
9.西药是化学合成制剂，有副作用，中药是纯天然药物，无副作用。( )
10.有人一辈子吸烟照样活到90岁，可见吸烟的危害并不严重。( )
四. 填空题(每空1分，共22分)
1. 染色体是由________和________两种物质组成，每一条染色体上有________个DNA分子，其形态结构特征是________。
2.如图是某家族的关系谱图，根据图回答问题。
4的性染色体组成为XY，其中Y染色体来自________(填1或2)，9的性染色体组成为________她的母亲如果再生一个孩子， 这个孩子的性别决定于________(填5或6)。
双眼皮对单眼皮为显性，若5和6为双眼皮，则9可能为单眼皮吗__ ______。7和9属于________(填直系或旁系)血亲。
3.自然界中的生物，适者生存，不适者被淘汰，这就是________。生物通过________、________和________不断进化
4.一般来说，生物进化的总体趋势是由________到________，由________到________，由________到_______。
5.健康是指身体上、心理上和社会适应方面的良好状态。当你和你的朋友们一起参加篮球赛，为了能够投篮得分，你首先需要_______健康;如果打的好了，你会感到兴奋，快乐和自豪，这属于________健康;当你与队友庆祝时，你和他人愉快相处，显示了你在_ _______的健康。
五.实验题(12分)
炭疽病是一种传染性极强的疾病，下图是法国科学家巴斯德研究炭疽病的试验流程。
第一次注射 第二次注射(10天后)
A组 注射毒性已减弱的炭疽病疫苗(10天后健康生活) 注射毒性极强的炭疽病毒(10天后健康生活)
B组 注射等量的生理盐水(10天后健康生活) 注射毒性极强的炭疽病毒(10天后全部死亡)
请回答有关问题
1.给A组绵羊注射炭疽病疫苗后，绵羊体内的淋巴组织就产生相应的 ________ 其作用是_________与_______结合，消灭病毒。
2.B组绵羊在实 验中所起的作用是____ ____。
3.实验中A组绵羊在第二次注射后全部正常生活，这种免疫叫________免疫，其原理是__________________。
一、选择题
1---5CCACA 6—10CDCBD 11—15ABACA 16—20BCDDB
二、连线题
(1)A---c B---a C---e D---d E---b
(2)A--② B--① C---③
三 、判断题
1—5错对错错对 6—10对对对错错
四、填空题
1.DNA 蛋白质 一条(个) 双螺旋
2. 1 阿克斯阿克斯 6 有 旁系
3. 自然选择 遗传 变异 自然选择
4. 简单 复杂 低等 高等 水生 陆生
5. 身体上 心理 社会适应方面
五、实验题
1.抗体 抗体 抗原
2. 对照
3. 特异性(后天性) 注入毒性减弱的炭疽病毒在甲组体内产生相应抗体，使其在第二次注射后起到消灭炭疽病毒的作用。
篇11：八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案
八a picnic is a family party. The family puts some food and drink in a basket, gets in the car and goes off to a nice place in the country or by the sea.
年级上册英语期末试卷及答案
第一部分 选择题 (共75分)
一、听力 (共两节，计25分)
第一节(共9小题;每小题1分，满分9分)
听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( ) 1.A.Once a month. B.Twice a month. C.Three times a month.
( ) 2. A.For a week. B.Last week. C.Next week.
( ) 3.A. To Guangzhou. B.To Hainan. C.To Dalian.
( ) 4.A.5th. B.13th . C.8 days.
( ) 5.A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesn’t. C.I don't know.
( ) 6.A.He has to study for a test. B. He has to look after his grandparents.
C.He has to visit his grandparents.
( ) 7.A.Jim B.Jim’s cousin C. Both of them
( ) 8. A.He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C.He has a cold.
( ) 9. A.She has an art lesson. B.She is going to a piano lesson.
C.She is playing sports.
第二节(共16小题;每小题1分，满分16分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第10段材料，回答第10-11小题。
( ) 10.What did Mike buy for Kate?
A. A nice watch. B.A new coat. C.Some beautiful cards.
( ) 11.How will they get to Kate’s house?
A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By car.
听第11段材料，回答12-14小题。
( ) 12.Does Bill walk to school every day?
A.Yes,he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.Hardly ever.
( ) 13.Where does Bill have breakfast?
A.At school. B.At home. C.On the way.
( ) 14.How long does Bill read English every morning?
A.For forty minutes.B.For half an hour. C.For twenty minutes.
听第12段材料回答第15~17小题。
( ) 15.Who is not feeling well in the conversation?
A .Mrs Brown.B.Mrs Brown’s son. C.The little girl.
( ) 16.What did Jim have for supper?
A.Some hamburgers. B.Hot water. C.Milk and bread.
( ) 17. Mrs Brown is _____________in the conversation.
A .in a hotel. B.at school. C.in a hospital.
听第13段材料回答第18-21小题。
( ) 18.Where is Lin Tao going for vacation?
A. Beijing B.Hong Kong C. Shanghai
( ) 19.What is Lin Tao doing for vacation?
A. He’s going sightseeing.B. He’s visiting his cousin.C. He’s going to the beach.
( ) 20.Who is Wang Xia going for vacation with?
A.Lin Tao B.Yang Ying C.Her cousin
( ) 21.Which is RIGHT about Yang Ying in the conversation?
A.She is LinTao’s best friend. B.She is shorter thanWang Xia.
C.She likes doing sports.
听第14段材料回答第22~25小题。
( ) 22.How old is Mr Liu?
A.17 B.70 C.60
( ) 23.Where does Mr Liu exercise every day?
A.In a park. B.At home. C.At school.
( ) 24.What does Mr Liu sometimes play with his friends?
A. Games B. Cards C. Chess
( ) 25.Which is NOT right about Mr Liu?
A.He has a good eating habit. B.He goes to the library twice a week.
C.He often has a walk in the afternoon.
二、语言知识运用(共二节，计35分)
第一节 单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
A) 从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的那一项。
( ) 26.You should eat a balanced diet to stay healthy.
A.keep B.live C.turn D.get
( ) 27.Her lifestyle is not the same as yours.
A.different in B.have differences from C.different from D.difference in
( ) 28.Lisa has to help her mum from Monday to Friday.
A.at weekends B.often C.on weekdays D.hardly
( ) 29.Li Lei leaves for school at around six forty.
A.round B.about C.usually D.sometimes
( ) 30.Show me your photos when you return to school.
A.be back B.go away C.come back D.went back
B)从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 31.----________ do you have a sports meeting?
---Twice year.
A.How many B.How long C.How often D.How much
( ) 32.If you want to be healthier, you must eat ______junk food, I think.
A.more B.less C.fewer D.much
( ) 33.Drinking hot tea ______ honey is good _____ a sore throat.
A.with;for B.with;at C.and;for D.for;at
( ) 34.---It’s a fine day. Would you like to go bike riding?
---_______________.
A.It’s boring. B.No,I don’t.C.Sure, you can. D.Yes,I’d love to
( ) 35.I’m glad to have a ___________vacation.
A.relax B.relaxs C.relaxed D.relaxing
( ) 36.This is my new pen. Let me ________________.
A.show you to it B.show it at you C.show it to youD. show you it
( ) 37.---______ are you going with for vacation? ---My parents.
A.How B.Whom C.What D.Why
( ) 38.My uncle is easy to get angry. He may have _________ yang.
A.too much B.too manyC.much too D.a lots of
( ) 39.________important for everyone to have a healthy lifestyle.
A.It’s B.He’s C.They are D.That’s
( ) 40.---How are you? ---I’m not _______________.
A.feel well B.feel good C.feeling well D.feeling good
( ) 41.His father often ___________to work.
A.takes a bike B.by bike C.on foot D.rides a bike
( ) 42. ---Whose book is it?
---look! Jane’s name is on the cover(封面). It _________ hers.
A.can’t be B.must be C.should be D.must is
( ) 43.Jack and Kate came back 2 hours ago. But _________ students in the class aren’t here.
A.the other B.others C.another D.the others
( ) 44.Thanks a lot for ________ me ________your dancing party.
A.invite;for B.invite;to C.inviting;for D.inviting;to
( ) 45.________my mom the whole afternoon to do the housework last Sunday.
A.It takes B.It spent C.It took D.I help
第二节 完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
Sunday,June 1st Fine
Great weather today! It’s 46 . It’s also my 47 birthday. My mother decided to 48 for me, so I wrote some 49 and sent them to my good friends . I also invited a few on the phone. But Kate said she couldn’t come because she 50 visit her aunt, and John said he might(也许) come 51 later.
Ten of my friends came to my home. They 52 me nice presents. I liked them very much. The party began 53 six thirty. My friends sang the song “ 54 birthday to you!” We ate, talked and laughed happily. I feel that I am the happiest girl in the world today. I will 55 forget today.
( ) 46. A.Teacher’s Day B.Children’s Day C.Mother’s Day D.Father’s Day
( ) 47. A.fifteenth B.fifteen C.fifteenths D.the fifteenth
( ) 48. A.make a cake B.have a party C.sing a song D.buy a bike
( ) 49. A.postcards B.books C.invatations D.letters
( ) 50. A.mustn’t B. needn’t C.could D.had to.
( ) 51. A.a few B.some C.a little D.so
( ) 52. A.took B.spent C.sold D.brought
( ) 53.A.for B at C.in D.on
( ) 54. A.Happy B.Good C. Nice D.Great
( ) 55. A.always B.ever C.never D.often
三、综合阅读 (共两节，计34分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共10小 题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下文，从文后所给各题的四个选项中，选择最佳答案
(A)
Do you like winter? What do you like to do in winter? In summer when is rains, we can’t go out and play sports outside. We just stay at home, it’s very boring. But in winter if it snows we have a lot of things to do. For example, we can make a snowman(雪人)with our friends. It’s not difficult to make a snowman. We just let a snowball roll(滚动)on the ground until it’s big enough. Next we roll another snowball as the head of the snowman. Then put the small snowman on the big snowball. Last try your best to make your snowman beautiful. You can also have snowball fights with your friends. After the snow a lot of people come to the playground. They throw small snowballs to each other. This is a very exciting game in the cold winter. It makes people warm and healthy. A lot of people like it especially boys.
( )56.What can people do when it snows?
A.Make a snowman. B.Go swimming. C.Have snowball fights. D. Both A and C.
( )57.Who like having snowball fights best?
A.Old people. B.Children. C.Parents. D.Teachers.
( )58.What does the underlined word ”especially”mean?
A.尤其 B.十分 C.非常 D.有时
( B )
In our big city there are a lot of shops near the Department Store. They make a big shopping center and sell all kinds of things. You can always buy everything you want here. Here is a list (目录;列表) of big shops.
NameTelephoneAddress
Department Store41853051No.189 Yonghua Road
Mobile Phone Store41653789No.67 Xiangyang Road
Old Wang Shoemaker41861736No.180.Yonghua Road
Shanghai Sweater Shop41615789No.75 Xiangyang Road
Yiwu Shopping Market41836547No.190 Heping Road
Zhiyuan Computer Company41653786No.68 Xiangyang Road
Xiwang Toy Shop41586327No.195 Heping Road
Yang Liuqing Painting Store41861861No.192.Yonghua Road
( ) 59.If you want to buy a pair of shoes, where will you go?
A.Xiwang Toy Shop. B.Mobile Phone Store.
C.Shanghai Sweater Shop. D.Old Wang Shoemaker.
( ) 60.What’s the telephone number of Shanghai Sweater Shop?
A.41861736 B. 41853051 C.41615789 D. 41586327
( ) 61.Which shop is beside Zhiyuan Computer Company?
A.Mobile Phone Store. B.Department store.
C.Yiwu Shopping Market. D.Shanghai Sweater Shop.
( ) 62.How many big shops are on Yonghua Road?
A.Eight. B.Three. C.Two. D.Six.
(C)
Look in the bedrooms of young people in the world. Maybe you will find a pair of blue jeans in each room. Jeans are very popular all over the world.
Jeans give you the feeling of comfort(舒适), youth(青春)and energy(活力). Every person likes them very much.
Levi Strauss is an American company. It first made blue jeans. The company was founded(建立) in 1853 by 24-year-old Levi Strauss. Twenty years later, he made first blue jeans in the world. The jeans were used as working trousers for the cowboys(牛仔) of American West. During the Second World War, American soldiers brought blue jeans to Europe and Asia. People there began to wear jeans. Little by little, they become cool.
People from different countries like different styles of jeans. Americans like to wear simple and single-colored jeans, but many Chinese people like to wear jeans with lots of different colors.
Now we can see jeans everywhere. However, in many places, it’s not always good to wear jeans. No matter how good they may look, or what color they are, it’s often not right to wear jeans in formal(正式的) places. But when you are out, relaxing or having fun, jeans are the best choices.
( ) 63.The story is talking about _________________ .
A.Levis Strauss B.young people C.clothes’ history D.jeans
( ) 64. Levis Strauss made the first blue jeans_________________.
A.when he was 44 B.when he was 24 C.in 1853 D.in 1924
( ) 65.When you_________________, you’d better not wear a pair of jeans.
A.go to an important meeting B.go to a trip
C.have a party D.are having fun
第二部分 非选择题(共45分)
第二节 任务型阅读(共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分)
Most people like having a picnic. But what does the word mean? Where does it come from? What is a picnic?
For most people a picnic is a meal they eat outside the home, usually in a park, by a river, or even sitting in a car if the weather is cold and wet. At one time, however, (66)people had picnics at home at their own dinner tables.
The word pic.ruiwen.comes from the French words piquer which means “to pick” or “take” and pique-nipue which means “a small coin”. (67)Everyone who came to a picnic brought something to eat. They took or picked small pieces of food from each plate. They had a pique-nique. This kind of meal was popular in Britain, The British used the French words for it but changed the letters to make “picnic”. This is the way we write it today.
(68)In some countries there are big picnics on special days. Lots of people go to parks on these picnics. For most people, however, a picnic is a family party. The family puts some food and drink in a basket, gets in the car and goes off to a nice place in the country or by the sea.
66.将划线句子改为否定句。
________________________________________________________________.
67.翻译划线句子。
________________________________________________________________.
68.将该句变为一般疑问句。
________________________________________________________________.
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Hi, I’m Tina. I’m an office worker in a downtown(城区市中心) office. I live on a small island, so I take a boat from the island(岛)to the city every day. The boat leaves every 20 minutes and it takes about 35 minutes to get to the city. Then I have a short walk to my office. Sometimes when the weather is bad, I can’t get to work on time by boat.
My name is Sarah and I’m a teacher. I take the train to work every day. The train is quick and cheap, and there are hardly any delays(延迟). The trains run every half an hour and run until 00:30. The train station is near my home. It only takes 20 minutes from my home to school.
Hello, I’m Maria and I’m a college student(大学生). I live in the college. The college is very big, so I usually walk a lot. Sometimes it takes 15 minutes to get from one building(楼房)to the next. When I want to shop with my friends outside the college, we take a bus. The buses stop running after 10:00 pm. So if we come back after that time, we have to take a taxi.
WhoHowHow long
Tina (69)___________get to the city (70)__________35 minutes
Sarah (a teacher)go to work by train(71)______________
Maria (a college student)(72)____________ inside(在…里面) the college15 minutes from one building to another
take a bus outside the college
四、写 (共三节，计31分)
第一节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分，满分11分)
根据汉语提示，完成句子。每空一词。
73.至于看电视，只有少数同学每天都看。
______ ______ watching TV, only a few students watch it every day.
74.他感到很有压力，因为他将参加一次考试。
He feels ______ ______. Because he will take an exam.
75.昨天直到音乐会结束我才回家。
I _______ go home______ the concert was over.
76.我爸爸今天下午要去钓鱼。
My father _____ ______ ______ this afternoon.
77.昨天天气很冷，她不得不穿上她的厚外套。
It was cold yesterday. She ______ ______ put on her heavy coat.
第二节 补全对话。在空白处各写一个句子，使对话完整正确。(每小题2分，满分10分)
A: Hi !Wang Yu. Nice to meet you here.
B: Hi!Zhang Qing, Nice to meet you too.(78)________________________________?
A: Next vacation? Oh, I’m going to Kunming.
B: (79)_______________________________?
A: It’s always warm and sunny. You know, people call it the spring city.
B: (80) ____________________________?
A: Yes, I want to go there by plane. It’s far away from here.
B: That sounds great. (81)__________________________?
A: Maybe for a week.
B: (82)______________________________.
A: Thank you.
第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分10分)
请根据提示要求写一封电子邮件。
提示：假如你是黄燕，你的朋友给你发E-mail邀请你到她家过周末，但你因为有事不能去，请你发E-mail把情况告诉她。要包括以下内容：
1.感谢邀请，婉言谢绝。
2.说明理由。(不少于两件事)
3.邀请她下个星期天到你家来。
要求： 1.文中不能出现真实的班级和姓名。
2.字迹工整，条理清晰。
3.不少于60词。
Dear Xia Lei,
Thanks for______________________________________
Yours,
Huang Yan
2009期中考试听力原文及答案
一、听力 (共两节，计25分)
第一节(共9小题;每小题1分，满分9分)
听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.W: How often do you go to the movies,Tom?
M: I go to the movies three times a month.
Q: How often does Tom see the movies ?
2.M: Why didn’t you go to shool last week, Liu Qing?
W: Because I was ill in hospital.
Q: When was LinQing ill in hospital?
3.M: Are you going to Hainan for vacation?
W: I thought about going there, but decided on Dalian.
Q: Where is the man going for vacatioin?
4.M: How long are you staying in London, Lucy?
W: I’m leaving on December 5th and coming back on December 13th.
Q: When is Lucy come back?
5.M: How do you uaually go to schoool, Li Mei?
W: By bike, but sometimes I take a taxi.
Q: Does Li Mei usually get to school by taxi?
6.W: Mike, can you come to my party on Saturday?
M: Sorry, I can’t.I have to visit my grandparents.
Q: What does Mike have to do?
7.W: Jim, Does your cousin often read books at weekends?
M: No,she doesn’t. She often goes to the mall .
Q: Who often goes to the mall at weekends?
8.W: Wang Hua, you don’t look well.
M: Yes, I have a bad cold.
Q: What’s the matter with Wang Hua?
9.M: Linda, what are you doing on Thursday afternoon?
W: Well, I have a piano lesson. What about you, Michacl?
M: I’m playing basketball with my classmate.
Q: What is Linda doing on Thursday afternoon?
第二节(共16小题;每小题1分，满分16分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第10段材料，回答第10-11小题。
10.W: Are you going to Kate’s birthday party this evening, Mike?
M: Of course. I bought a nice watch for her yesterday.
W: I’ll go to her party, too. But I don’t know how to get to her house.
M: Don’t worry. I can take you there in my car.
听第11段材料，回答12-14小题。
11.W: Hi, Bill, I’m doing a survey for the school TV station. How do you usually go to school?
M: I usually go to school on foot.
W: How long does it take?
M: It takes about 15 minutes.
W: Then where do you usually have breakfast?
M: My mum cooks food for me. And I have it at home.
W: Do you read English every morning?
M: Yes, I read English for 20 minutes.
W: Thank you.
听第12段材料回答第15-17小题。
12.W: Good afternoon, doctor.
M: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown. Well, What’s wrong with the little boy?
W: He is my son, Jim. He is not feeling well.
M: When did it start?
W: Last night.
M: What did he have for supper yesterday evening?
W: He had three hamburgers and a glass of iced water.
M: Well, Mrs Brown. He must have a stomachache. He has to stay at home and has
a good rest.
W: Thank you very much.
M: You’re welcome.
听第13段材料回答第18-21小题。
13.W: Hey, Lin Tao. Where are you going for vacation?
M: I’m going to HongKong.
W: Really? What are you doing there?
M: I’m visiting my cousin. What about you,Wang Xia? Where are you going?
W: I’m going to Shanghai.
M: That sounds interesting. What are you doing there?
W: I’m going sightseeing. It will be my first time in Shanghai.
M: You’ll love it! Shanghai is great. Who are you going with?
W: My friend Yang Ying. Do you know her? She’s my best friend. We look exactly the same. She is a little taller than I. We both like sports and travelling.
M: That’s great. I hope you and YangYing have a good time.
W: Thank you.
听第14段材料回答第22-25小题。
14.Mr Liu is seventy years old. Every morning he goes to Chibi Park to exercise. He has good eating habits. He eats fruit and vegetables every day. He hardly drinks and never eats junk food. Sometimes he goes to the teahouse or plays cards with his friends. He always takes a walk in the afternoon. He goes to the library twice a month. Every night he watches TV for half an hour and he never goes to bed late. So he still looks young and is pretty healthy。
(听力) 1-5 CBCBB 6-10CBCBA 11-15 CABCB 16-20 ACBBB 21-25 CBABB
(单选)26-30 ACCBC 31-35 CBADD 36-40 CBAAC 41-45 DBADC
(完填)46-50 BABCD 51-55 CDBAC
(阅读) 56-58 DBA 59-62 DCAB 63-65 DAA
(任务型阅读)
66.People didn’t have picnics at home at their own dinner tables.
67.每个来参加野餐的人都会带些吃的。
68.Are there big picnics on special days in some countries?
69.an office worker 70.by boat
71.twenty minutes 72.walk
(汉译英)
73.As for 74.stressed out 75.didn’t,until/till 76.is going fishing 77.had to
(补全对话)
78. Where are you going for next vacation?
79.What’s the weather like there?/ How’s the weather there?
80.Are you going there by plane? Do you want to go there by plane?
81. how long are you staying there?
82. I hope you have a good time
【八年级期末试卷及答案】相关文章：
文档为doc格式
