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中考英语之告示:学生阅读室守则

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中考英语之告示:学生阅读室守则

篇1:中考英语之告示:学生阅读室守则

Dear friends,

May I have your attention,please? I have an announcement to make.I'm from Class 6,Senior Grade 3.I'm in charge of the students'reading-room.The new reading-room will soon be opened to you.All of you are welcome to it.

I hope you'll take care of the magazines, books and newspapers.Don't make them dirty.While reading,please keep quiet.Remember to put away the books,newspapers and magazines after your reading.Don't take them out without special permission.Please keep it clean and tidy.Don't spit on it.

篇2:中考英语学生经验总结

由于每个人的条件不同,所处的环境也有所不同,难以制定统一的学习战略,只能提出一些关于学习总体战略的原则。

一、统筹兼顾原则

参加中考高考,能否进入分数线、重点线,都看总分。语文、外语、数学以及其他相关科目,哪一科分数过低,对于考生来说都不利。另外,对于初中生来说,体育是考分的一部分,对于高中生来说身体状况,直接影响其报考专业乃至今后的发展。因此,考生在制定学习战略时,应该遵循统筹兼顾的原则。  中学生坚持统筹兼顾的原则,第一是不能偏科。有些中学生,或出于智能方面的原因,或出于个人的兴趣,或出于对个别任课老师的偏见,而产生偏科现象,久而久之造成了某一应考学科的知识断档,成绩特差。等到升学考试时,才发现自己陷于被动境地,悔之晚矣。

中学生坚持统筹兼顾原则的第二要点是,要注意身体的健康发育。青少年时期,既是长知识的关键期,也是长身体的关键期,尤其是身体,过了这个关键期,即使加强锻炼,也难以收到理想的效果。因为人到了十八-九岁,身体的骨骼、肌肉、肺活量以及五脏六腑的机能基本定型。身体不但关系到一生的前途,也关系到一生的幸福。

许多中学生,对学习成绩有足够的认识,但是对自身的健康发育却缺乏应有的重视,结果往往是成绩上去了,而身体健康状况严重下降了;有的甚至因为体力不支学习成绩也随之而下降。这两种结果都将对自己的未来产生不良影响。因此,学生入学伊始对此就应该有清醒的认识。

传说中国古代有个叫迟之悟的读书人,只注意用心读书,不注意保护眼睛。当时人类还没有发明眼镜,迟之悟眼睛高度近视后,只能靠调整距离来使自己看清物体。一次他给门上锁时,由于眼睛离锁太近,竟把眼皮夹到了锁眼中。于是,人们编了一套嗑儿讽刺他:“稀奇,稀奇,真稀奇,锁头锁了上眼皮,当初若是听人劝,如今哪能讨苦吃!”迟之悟听了仍执迷不悟,还写了一首诗回敬那些笑话他的人:“囊萤映雪勤发奋,悬梁刺股苦读书,待到大比夺魁日,再与尔曹论赢输!”过了一段时间,大比之日到了,然而雄心勃勃的迟之悟因为看不清考试题而无法应试,工作总结《中学生学习经验总结》。迟之语后悔莫及,于是,写了一首诗以警后世。诗曰:“早知今日瞽,何必苦读书,奉劝天下士,莫学迟之悟。”迟之悟的`故事给我们的启示是:只顾学习不顾身体的做法,不仅对后续发展不利,就是对眼前的发展也同样没有好处。

筹兼顾原则的第三要点是,要在学知识的同时注意智能的发展。与知识相比,智能不知要重要多少倍。少年儿童时期,是智能发展的关键期,一般来说,人到了14岁智力水平就已基本定格,因此,中学生在重视学习知识的同时,更应该重视智能的锻炼和发展。对于学生而言,锻炼智能的最佳途径是参加各种力所能及的劳动,多动手,多思考,多发问。

二、量力而行原则

在长跑赛场上,我们经常看到这样的情景:有的人一路领先,最后还领先;有的人先保持中游,最后领先;有的人一路领先,最后却没有取上名次。有经验的教练都会告诉自己的运动员,如何根据自身的特点和路程的长短,来安排速度。尚未到终点就跑不动了或到了终点还余勇可贾的安排都是不科学的,科学的安排是力量将要用完的时候人也到了终点。安排学习也是如此,也要量力而行。在实践中,学生没有量力而行的表现主要有如下两种:

第一种表现是没有充分挖掘、利用自己的潜能。有的同学智力条件很好,身体也不错,精力很充沛,但是,学习目标定得比较低,学习不求过得硬,只求过得去,一完成作业就花大量时间去做与学习不相干的事情。这种同学实际上是对自己不负责任,是在浪费自己的精力。

第二种表现是强自己所难。有些同学,自己能力一般,但目标定得过高,试图通过拼体力、延长学习时间来提高学习成绩。结果整天超负荷运转,睡眠严重

欠帐,久而久之,造成了疲劳积累,因而导致学习效率低下,睡眠质量不好,身体虚弱,神经衰弱。最终学习成绩当然也不会好。遵循量力而行原则的科学做法应该是满负荷学习,既能充分发挥自己的学习潜能,又不致于劳累过度。这就要求每一位同学能根据自己在不同时期内的身心状况去灵活安排学习任务。

三、效益优先原则

搞经济建设讲究效益优先原则,学习也应该讲究效益优先原则,对于竞争比较激烈的中学生来说尤其是这样。对善于读书的人来说,各种知识都是有用的。因此,古人大多强调多读书。汉代思想家王充说:“人不博览者,不闻古今,不见事类,不知然否,犹目盲耳聋鼻痈者也。”唐代诗人杜甫写诗强调:“读书破万卷,下笔如有神。”宋代诗人陆游主张“万卷虽多当俱眼。”清代作家曹雪芹不仅强调读书,还强调学习各种各样的知识。他在《红楼梦》中写道:“事事洞明皆学问,人情练达即文章。”然而,人的精力是有限的,学习上总该有所选择,有所侧重。对此,庄子思考得比较深,他说:“吾生也有涯,而知也无涯,以有涯随无涯,殆已。”意思是说:我的一生是有限的,而知识是无限的,用有限的生命去学那无限的知识是危险的。庄子的话,不是反对读书,不是反对求知,而是告诉人们一个道理,即书富如海,百货皆有,取之不尽,而人的精力有限,所以读书要善于选择,要明确该学什么,不该学什么,该先学什么,后学什么。  学习要善于读书,“教学从书本开始”,这是教育史一再证明了的认识世界的最便捷的道路。有人说,我已经读了好多年书了,难道还不会读书吗?其实正如黑格尔所说:“熟知未必真知”。读了好多年书也好,读了好多书也好,其实未必就真的会读书了。学生正处于人生的关键时期,精力怎样花费,心往何处想,劲往何处使,将对前途命运产生直接影响。这就像企业的资金一样,是“把钢用在刀刃上”,还是胡花乱造,直接关系到企业的兴衰存亡。因此,中学生在学习战略上,在自己的精力支出上,应该奉行效益优先原则。具体来讲,应该注意以下三点:

第一是明确主攻方向。与教学内容不相关同时又不是生活所必须的知识暂不要去涉猎太多,注意力集中指向教科书,以便为自己的下步发展奠定坚实的基础,防止在发展的航线上中途搁浅。

第二是立足基础。要先学基础知识,先在头脑中建立教科书的知识网络,然后再去演练,以防止本末倒置。对于教科书上的内容而言,首先要掌握基本概念、基本理论和基本方法,然后再一步不少、一字不落地解例题,最后才是解练习题,进行演练。

第三是记忆优先。所有记忆性的知识要优先学习,每天都优先考虑记忆一些新知识,以提高总体学习效率。

学习犹如登山,往往是登到山顶回头一看,才发现自己走了许多冤枉路。按照上述三条原则去安排学习,可以避免在中考学习上走弯路。

篇3:中考英语学生经验总结

英语高分之道--取得语法满分

语法是骨骼,词汇是血肉。现在教育改革了、考试改革了,好像一夜之间语法突然不重要了,甚至被一些老师和学生忽略。其实,语法和词汇等语言要素就是客观的存在,不管我们重视与否,它们都是英语考试中不可缺失的一部分。

考点梳理--语法高分根本

语法是语言的规则,考试语法之所以难度颇大,考点繁多,考试语法主要在动词的时态和语态、从句、非谓语和虚拟语气是考试的重点。所以在高三复习时,应该有意识抓住这些考点的每个细节反复记忆,勤加练习。

做一道题,会一类题:考试语法考点繁杂,必要的练习是必不可少的。对于英语语法习题并不是越多越好,而是能够做一道题会一类题。每一道错题都能够作为知识点复习的机会,力求作对一道题,就能做会一类语法考点的题。建议词法、句法要点逐个梳理、各个击破。直到达到100%正确率,在进行下一个语法点的复习。

充实的词汇量:词汇量不足,题目看不懂,就根本无法理解题目考点,影响到语法判断,因此要保证大纲词汇量完全掌握,甚至自己突破大纲词汇量框框,掌握更多词汇,可以使用学习工具突破词汇量,当前市场上英语学习工具种类繁多,笔者建议使用“奇迹英语8.0”或“敏学智能英语8.0”,这两款软件能够迅速提高并加固词汇量。

写作得分保证--语法零错误:很多写作的失分集中体现在语法错误和拼写错误。很多同学小看了写作的难度。其实,写作的高分语法错误的避免是基本写作能力的体现。避免语法错误的关键是,落笔谨慎,动词和名词的使用要关注有没有时态、语态、第三人称单数;名词的使用需要关注冠词和单复数问题。句式使用过程中,需要认真分析句子结构,避免完全凭感觉写句子。总之,写作部分中语法知识的熟练应用才能写出精彩的句子、流畅的语言。

篇4:中考英语之书信:冰箱维修

Dear Sir,

I'm writing to say that I'm not satisfied with the fridge I bought two weeks agao.I found something wrong with it.The “COLD CONTROL”(制冷键) doesn't work well.Also,when it starts it makes a loud noise.I rang your service centre several times,but nobody came.I hope you'll look into the matter and send someone to repair it or change another one for me.Or else take back the fridge and I'll get my refound(退货).

I'm looking forward to your reply.Thank you.

Yours.

Li Hua

篇5:中考英语作文点睛之句

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although people‘s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.

近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, I'm firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited,for the following reasons:

就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents' desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in people's life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants' lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants' lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

篇6:冲刺中考之英语复习策略

英语复习策略

一、快读查疑。

首先浏览课本,遇到较为生疏的、已被遗忘的词语,集中抄在一个本上(随身携带),以便随时复习,重点记忆。

二、注重重点句式的掌握,强化重点句型的训练。尤其是加强笔头练习的训练。

三、以点带面。

以一个单词或语言点为中心,向四周辐射,找出与之相关的词语和用法。比如,学习一个名词,应知道它是可数的还是不可数的;如果是可数名词,其复数形式怎样变化;是不可数名词,又应怎样使用;它有没有动词形式或形容词形式。再如一个动词,其第三人称单数形式、是怎样变化的?应如何使用?有没有固定用法?运用这个方法,可以得到举一反三、事半功倍的良好效果。

四、归纳比较。

将同类的知识点归纳在一起,比较其相同点和不同点。 要充分发挥学习积极性,在老师的指导下,自己归纳、总结,找规律,抓特点,和同学一起讨论、研究,不放过每一个疑点,不遗漏每一个重点,不忽视每一个考点。

五、把作业本,所做练习和试卷让学生再次去复习,积极发问不懂的知识和要点,一点点地把所要求掌握的内容消化.优秀的提高层次,基础薄弱的把主要的首先掌握.

六、加强听力训练,要求学生上课认真做好每一单元的听力训练,回家坚持听5-10分钟的听力,以提高听力能力。(家里录音机的同学可以跟老师要磁带回家听)

七、注意错题集的整理,把平时和复习时的错题整理好,以便回顾易错的知识点。

八、为了提高阅读能力坚持每天做一篇阅读,阅读遇到生僻单词要去猜测意思,不要去查字典。阅读时要注意上下文的联系。

阅读文章后对完答案,可以再去查新单词,学习新单词,积累在本上。

九、写好每单元的作文,根据本单元的语法和主要内容写好作文。

多背课文,多看美文和欣赏别人的好文章对写作能力有很大的提高。同学们还可以多写作文给老师批阅,提高写作水平。

十、利用早读大声朗读重点句型,对话和课文,培养语感。

根据上述方法,按照“循序渐进、阶段侧重、精讲精练、五技并举”的原则,把期末复习分成四个阶段:(1)基础复习;(2)强化能力;(3)查漏补缺;(4)模拟练习。

十一、课外多做一些提高性练习,比如学英语、全解等。

要拿出一半的时间进行基础知识复习,包括:语音、词汇;语法;课文。对这些内容一项一项地归纳、整理,真正搞清楚,弄明白。然后,侧重听力、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等能力测试题型的解题思路、技巧的练习。在此基础上,进行查漏补缺,以求尽善尽美。最后做几套期末考试模拟试题,熟悉考试题型。

学好英语没有捷径可走。中国有句古话“书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。”虽然不能全面概括学习,但也说明了要学好知识必须勤奋刻苦。学好英语也是一个道理,尤其是在打基础阶段必须一步一个脚印,扎扎实实地把应该掌握的句型、语法知识、习惯用法、单词等掌握好。

篇7:中考英语之定语从句剖析

一.定义:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句加定语从句。

二.定语从句的特点:

1.先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词

2. 关联词:1)引出定语从句,并作从句的一个成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语,

作宾语可省略。

2)关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。

关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,代指先行词。

关系副词:when,where,why,作时间状语。

三.基本结构:先行词+关联词+定语从句

四.关系代词的用法:

1. that 和which

that指人或物,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。

Which指物,不指人,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。

His father works in a factory that/which makes Tvsets.

Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?

The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.

注意:The room in which I live is very big.(在介词后面不能用that)

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2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句:

1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句只能用that

This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.

2)先行词被序数词最高级修饰时,定语从句只能用that

The children like the second lesson that is about The Football Match.

3)先行词被the only,the very 或the same等修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导。

It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.

Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?

This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.

4)先行词为everything,something,anything,all,none,much,little,few等不定代词时,定语从句只能用that

Here is something (that) I will tell you.

I want everything (that) I want.

I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.

5)先行词被不定代词修饰时(all,any,no,every,little,much,many),定语从句只能用that

Here is all the money (that) I have.

6)先行词是同时含有人和物的名词时,定语从句只能用that

I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room..

7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时,定语从句用that引导

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Is it the one(that)you want?

8)为了避免重复,在疑问词who之后,用that 引导定语从句

Who is the girl that won the first place?

3. who和whom

who指人,在句中作主语和宾语,作宾语可省略。

Whom指人,在句中只能作宾语,可省略。

Who is the teacher that Xiao Li is talking to?

The doctor with whom she went to the United States last month is very famous.

=The doctor who/whom/that she went to the United States with last month is very famous.

五. 关系副词的用法:

1. when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语

I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.

when=on which

2.where 指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

This is the house where I lived two years ago.

=This is the house in which I lived two years ago.

=This is the house (which/that) I lived in two years ago.

[中考英语之定语从句剖析]

篇8:中考英语写作之看图作文

中考英语写作之看图作文

最近几年的中考英语当中,很多省市已经摆脱了单一作文模式,采用一大一小两个作文相结合的模式。例如,去年辽宁沈阳中考英语作文就是一个小作文,应用文-写假条,加上一个大作文,汉语提示作文构成。今年,北京中考英语作文也将是两个,一个看图作文在加上一个提示作文构成。这一讲,我们先来学习一下看图作文的写法。

看图作文要求考生按照所给图画,通过合理的联想将一组画面的内容正确地表达出来。看图作文与其他类型作文的'不同之处在于,它除了要求考生有英语语言表达能力,还要求考生有观察能力、分析能力和想象能力。

写好看图作文应注意的事项1、结合文字提示,正确理解图意。一般情况下,看图作文在提供图画的同时也附带有简要的文字提示,我们可以利用文字提示去正确地理解图意,得到要点。切忌孤立地看图而忽视文字提示。

写作从图画的细节出发。所谓细节,就是指图画中的人物、事件、地点、环境、时间、动作等。依据图画细节,就可以把图画的内容用英语具体而生动地表达出来了。

例题分析(例题)

同学们,看到下面的四幅图片及相应的报道后,你感到最担忧的是哪两种情形?请简述你担忧的理由并提出建议或希望。

要求:

⒈ 从所给素材中任选两种情形进行阐述,不可多选或少选。

⒉ 条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;

⒊ 词数 80 ~ 100。

参考词汇: 建议 suggest v. suggestion n.

气体 gas n. 污染 pollution n.

THE POLLUTIONS

① One third of the world's people don't have enough clean water.

② More and more diseases are caused by polluted air.

③ People are disturbed quite often by kinds of noises.

④ Every person in our city makes about 1.8 kilos of rubbish every day.

这道看图作文题,主题和图片连接得不是很紧密。从考查的形式上来说,虽是看图,实质上却属于提示性的作文。这个作文应该结合个人的观点,选择的余地还是很大的。做这个题应该注意几个方面:

1、认真读题。注意,题目虽然给了四幅图,但是却只要求写其中的两个就行。

2、题意要求的是阐述个人的观点-最担忧的两种情形。而不是对图片进行描述。

3、结合所给的提示。提示中,对每种污染都进行了阐述,考生可以这些描述进行写作。

4、注意字数,语法,拼写等,避免错误。

下面是两个例文,大家可以参考一下。

One possible version:

The environment is becoming worse and worse. There are many kinds of pollution I worry about. The most serious two are water pollution and air pollution, because people can't live healthily with dirty water and polluted air, nor can animals. More and more diseases are caused by polluted air.

I think factories should not pour dirty water into the river directly or produce more waste gas. We'd better go on foot or by like instead of by car, because more cars mean more waste gas. We should make our world more and more beautiful.

Another possible version:

The first fact I worry about is noise pollution. People can't sleep well if there is too much noise. That's why so many people prefer to live in the countryside rather than live in the noisy city. I suggest all the factories and cars shouldn't make terrible noises. If they make terrible noise that isn't allowed, they will be fined, and we can also produce the cars which can't make terrible noise.

The other pollution is rubbish pollution. If everyone makes so much rubbish, one day we may live in a world filled with rubbish. Some people throw the waste paper about. I suggest rubbish should be put into different kinds of dustbins or paper bags.

下面,我们来看看这道题的评分标准。一般来说,各地的评分标准都和下面的这个标准差不多。这个最高的标准,实际上也就是我们写作的目标。

评分标准:

1. 内容完整,语句流畅,无语法错误,书写规范,给9-10分;

2. 内容较完整,语句较流畅,基本无语法错误,书写较规范,给6-8分;

3. 内容不完整,语句欠流畅,语法错误较多,书写较规范,给3-5分;

4. 只写出个别要点,语法错误较多,书写欠规范,只有个别句子可读或不知所云,给0-2分。

看图作文不可小视。希望大家掌握答好这种题型的要点,并积累词汇。

篇9:中考英语应用文写作格式之书信

(一) 书信(Letter)

March 26th, 2009

Dear Cathy,

I like your program very much. It has a lot of interesting stories, attractive games and popular English songs. From your program we can learn many new words and expressions. We can improve our listening and speaking in English .We can also know more about the culture of other countries in the world. In a word, we learn a lot from your program.

I‘m sorry to tell you that I can’t follow you easily sometimes because you speak little bit fast. It‘s also a pity that we can only watch your program twice a week.

Thank you for giving us a lot of fun! I wish your program a bright future!

Yours sincerely

WangPing

(二)电子邮件(e-mail)

To: Kayla @hotmail.com

Cc: None

Subject: Re: Pen-pal wanted

Hello, Kayla,

I’m Mike. I am 15 years old. I‘m glad to know that you would like to have a pen-pal. I also want to find a pen-pal from the Internet. When I’m free, I like to listen to the music, go hiking and play basketball. I‘m good at English and art .We can learn from each other and be good friends. I hope to hear from you often.

Best

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