中考英语倒装句剖析
“背西场”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了6篇中考英语倒装句剖析，以下是小编为大家整理后的中考英语倒装句剖析，希望能够帮助到大家。
篇1：中考英语倒装句剖析
1. 当句首为副词here ，there 且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
2. only 修饰时间、地点、方式等状语时，应用部分倒装。
Only in this way can we solve the problem.
Only when you told me did I know her name.
注意：如果 only 修饰的不是状语，则句子不倒装。
Only Uncle Li knows how it happened.
3. 表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时，肯定倒装用 so + 助动词/情态动词 + 后者，前句事否定，而后面的人也不怎么样时用 neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + sb。
He can speak English，so can I.
If she doesnt go there tomorrow，neither / nor will I.
注意
1) so + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 表示前者的主语和后者的主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人，意为也是这样
2) so + 主语 + 助动词 / 情态动词表示前者和后者所指同一人时，说话者表示同意前者的观点，意为的确如此。
- Li Lei likes sports.
- So he does and so do I.
4. 由 not only but also 引起的并列句，若将 not only 置于句首时，该分句应部分倒装， but also 引导的分句不倒装。
[中考英语倒装句剖析]
篇2：中考英语倒装句讲解
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1) Why cant I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
篇3：英语中考复习倒装句 (人教版英语中考复习)
英语倒装句
英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。
之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。
倒装分为两种：一是完全倒装，即整个谓语完全被置到主语之前；二是部分倒装，通常是将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
部分倒装
部分倒装就是将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句子中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。即…+助/情态动词/do的形式/has的形式+主+谓语动词+其它。
(一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：
only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
Only through education can we rise in the world.
注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。
1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.
A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope
2．Among all the people, only you know the truth.
(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。
We seldom get up at four in the morning.
= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.
(1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than…
Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。
The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.
No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.
(2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时， 前面的句子要用倒装。
Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.
Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.
1．I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life________ so happy!
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
2．Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized
3．No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game beganB. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
(三).在so…that, such…that句型中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
So difficult _____it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well.
A. I've felt B have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
(四).把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。
I like reading English, so does he.
(五).把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。
If you won't go, neither will I.
-I don't think I can walk any further.
-________, let's stop here for a rest.
A. Neither and I B. Neither can I C. I don't think so D. I think so
(六)用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。
注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
8．________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much
(七).由however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，no matter how+形容词/副词放在句首时。
9．________, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
5 always \ often \ particularly \ many times \ many a time放在句首时，句子进行部分倒装。
Always am I amazed when I hear people saying that computers can replace teachers.
二、全部倒装
就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况：
(一).用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。
There goes the bell.
Look! Here they come.
这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。
Here it is.
Away he went.
Here we go
这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the boys.
(二).当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。
Under the table are three white cats.
In front of the tower flews a stream.
10．Under a big tree ________, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man
(三)there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
(四).表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
(1)形容词+系动词+主语
Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.
(2)过去分词+系动词+主语
Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
(3)介词短语+系动词+主语
In front of the playground is a newly-built house.
(五).有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。
They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.
(六).在一些表示祝愿的句子里。
Long live the Communist Party of China!
May you all be happy.
CLASS EXERCISE
1. Look,________.
A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coning
C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is co
2-Where is Kate? -Look，_______, she is at the school gate.
A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is
3. Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacher
C. In did the teacher come D. In came the teacher
4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush
B. rushed he
C. he rushed
D. he did rush
5. _______, he is honest.
A. As he is poor B. Poor is he
C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he
6. ________, he knows a lot of things.
A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he
7. _____, you can’t lift yourself up.
A. Even you’re strong B. Strong as you are
C. How strong you are D. In spite you’re strong
8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive
9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone.
A. come; that B. came; that
C. comes; that D. came; what
10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well.
A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn
11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings.
did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun
12. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.
A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced
13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.
A. can John go B. John can go C. could John go D. John could go
14. Never before _____ seen such a stupid man.
A. am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I
15. Rarely ____such a silly thing.
A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. am I heard of D. had I heard of
16. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares
17. Only when _____ in the afternoon _____ able to leave.
A. the match was over; they were B. was the match over; were they
C. was the match over; they were D. the match was over; were they
18. Hardly ____ down ____ he stepped in.
A. had I sat; than B. I had sat; when C. had I sat; then D. had I sat; when
19. No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door.
A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she had fell D. had she fell
20. She did not see Smith. ________.
A. Neither did I B. Nor didn’t I C. Neither I did D. So didn’t I
篇4：中考英语：现在完成时剖析
1.基本概念：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；或表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.基本构成：助动词have/has+过去分词
过去分词的变化规则：
规则动词的过去分词由动词原形加ed构成,不规则动词的过去分词
见不规则动词表（教师给学生复印）
3.中考考查范围：
1）yet, already, just, before, never, ever, recently等表示时间的词作时间状语，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
天津中考：------What are you going to do this weekend?
-------I ____yet.
A.haven not decided B.will not decide C.have decided D.did not decide
2）since, for 引导的时间状语，表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态
上海中考：The Oriental Pearl TV Tower________thousands of visitors since 1995.
A.attracted B.attracts C.has attracted D. Will attract
3）this morning, this week, today, now等时间状语用在现在完成时中
河北中考：-----______Betty this morning?
----Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.
A.Have you seen B.Will you see C.Do you see D.Did you see
4）have/has been to 与have/has gone to 的用法区别
河南中考：Mike ______the bookshop .I have to wait for him.
A.went to B.was in C. Has been to D.has gone to
4.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
现在完成时与一般过去时都表示过去的动作，但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的影响、结果等；而一般过去时只表示过去的时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，就过去的时间方面讲，只能与一般过去时连用，而不能与现在完成时连用。
Tom has been busy now.汤姆现在很忙。（过去的动作对现在有影响）
Tom was busy last week.汤姆上星期很忙。（过去的动作对现在没有影响）
5.判断正误：
1）When have you got here?
When did you get here?
2) I have had bought the book two days ago.
I have had the book for two days.
3)I have just finished my homework.
I have finished my home work a moment ago.
4)Have you ever met an American before?
I have met an American last year.
瞬间性动词（也可叫点动词或不延续性动词）表示的动作瞬间即可结束，不能再延续，因此不能与表示延续性的时间状语连用。
5）I have left Wuhan for ten days.
I have been away from Wuhan for ten days.
It is (has been) ten days since I left Wuhan.
Two months has passed since we arrived here.
瞬间动词--------延续性动词：应逐一记忆
become-----be begin to study----study borrow-----keep
break------be broken buy---have close----be closed
come---be here die-----be dead go-----be away
get up---be up have got-have join---be in
leave---be away lose----be lost marry---be married
open---be open
6. 能力拔高测试：
1)Where is Dick? He ________to the reading-room.
A.has been B.went C.has gone D.goes
2）How long______he______the dictionary?
A.has,borrowed B.has, kept C.has, lent D.is, using
3)He said he _______the league for two years.
A.has joined B.has been in C.had been in D.joined
4) Some flowers_______by Li Ming already.
A.have been watered B.watered C.have watered D.has been watered.
5)I didn’t go to see the film last night because I ______it twice.
A.saw B.have seen C.had seen D.would see
6）He______from home for a long time.
A.has gone away B.had gong away C.Has left D.has been away
7)How long has this shop_________?
A.be open B.been open C.opened D.opens
篇5：中考文言文倒装句知识点
中考文言文倒装句知识点
(1)主谓倒装。
在感叹句或疑问句中，为了强调谓语而将它放到句首，以加强感叹或疑问语气。例：甚矣，汝之不惠。 全句是“汝之不惠甚矣”。谓语前置，表强调的意味，可译为“你太不聪明了”。
(2)宾语前置。
否定句中代词充当宾语、疑问代词充当动词或介词的`宾语以及用“之”字或“是”字作为提宾标志时，宾语通常都要前置。例：“何陋之有”即“有何陋”的倒装。可译为“有什么简陋呢”，“何”，疑问代词，“之”，助词，无实在意义，在这里是宾语前置的标志。
(3)定语后置。
古汉语中有时为了突出修饰语，将定语放在中心词之后。
例1：遂率子孙荷担者三夫 “荷担者三夫”是“三夫荷担者”的倒装，定语“三夫”后置，以突出中心词“荷担者”，可译为“三个能挑担子的成年男子”。
例2：予谓菊，花之隐逸者也。“花之隐逸者”是“隐逸之花”的倒装。可译为“具有隐逸气质的花”.
例3：尝贻余核舟一，“核舟一”是“一核舟”的倒装，定语“一”后置，可译为“一个核舟”。
篇6：中考文言文倒装句总结
中考文言文倒装句总结
[主谓倒装]在感叹句或疑问句中，为了强调谓语而将它放到句首，以加强感叹或疑问语气。
[宾语前置]否定句中代词充当宾语、疑问代词充当动词或介词的宾语以及用“之”字或“是”字作为提宾标志时，宾语通常都要前置。
[定语后置]古汉语中有时为了突出修饰语，将定语放在中心词之后。
[介宾结构后置]介词“以”“于”“乎”“自”等后面带上宾语，组成介宾结构短语。这种介宾短语在现代汉语中一般放在动词或者形容词前边充当状语，在古代汉语中，却多数放在动词或者形容词后边充当补语。
一、主谓倒装
主谓倒装也叫谓语前置或主语后置。古汉语中。谓语的位置也和现代汉语中一样，一般放在主语之后，但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义，在一些疑问句或感叹句中，就把谓语提前到主语前面。
例：甚矣，汝之不惠。
全句是“汝之不惠甚矣”。谓语前置，表强调的意味，可译为“你太不聪明了”。
二、宾语前置
文言文中，动词或介词的宾语，一般放置于动词或介词之后，有如下几种情况：
1、疑问句中，疑问代词做宾语，宾语前置。这类句子，介词的宾语也是前置的。
① 介宾倒装：
例：孔文子何以谓之“文”也?
“何以”是“以何”的倒装，可译为“为什么”。
例：微斯人，吾谁与归?
“吾谁与归”是“吾与谁归”的倒装，可译为“我和谁同道呢?”。
② 谓宾倒装
例：何有于我哉?
“何有”是“有何”的倒装。古汉语中，疑问代词做宾语时，一般放在谓语的前面。可译为“有哪一样”。
例：孔子云：“何陋之有?”
“何陋之有”即“有何陋”的倒装。可译为“有什么简陋呢?”“何”，疑问代词， “之”，助词，无实在意义，在这里是宾语前置的标志。
2、文言否定句中，代词做宾语，宾语前置。
例：僵卧孤村不自哀
“不自哀”是“不哀自”的倒装，可译为“不为自己感到悲哀”。“自”，代词，在否定句中，代词做宾语要前置。另如“忌不自信”，“自信”即“信自”，意相信自己。
3、用“之”或“是”把宾语提于动词前，以突出强调宾语。这时的“之”只是宾语前置的标志，没有什么实在意义。
例：莲之爱，同予者何人?
“莲之爱”即“爱莲”的倒装，可译为“喜爱莲花”。“之”，助词，无实在意义，在这里是宾语前置的标志。
例：孔子云：“何陋之有?”
“何陋之有”即“有何陋”的倒装。可译为“有什么简陋呢”。“之”，助词，无实在意义，在这里是宾语前置的标志。
4、介词“以”的宾语比较活跃，即使不是疑问代词，也可以前置，表示强调。
例：是以谓之“文”也。
“是以”是“以是”的倒装，可译为“因此”。“是”是指示代词，指代前面的'原因。
5、其他，表示强调。
例：万里赴戎机，关山度若飞。
“关山度”是“度关山”的倒装。可译为“跨过一道道关，越过一道道山”。
三、定语后置
文言文中，定语的位置一般也在中心词前边，但有时为了突出中心词的地位，强调定语所表现的内容，或使语气流畅，往往把定语放在中心词之后。
1、“中心词+后置定语+者”。
例：遂率子孙荷担者三夫。
“荷担者三夫”是“三夫荷担者”的倒装，定语“三夫”后置，以突出中心词“荷担者”，可译为“三个能挑担子的成年男子”。
例：峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。
“亭翼然临于泉上”是“翼然临于泉上亭”的倒装，定语后置，可译为“一座像鸟儿张开翅膀一样高踞在泉上的亭子。”
2、“中心词+之+后置定语+者”。
例：予谓菊，花之隐逸者也。
“花之隐逸者”是“隐逸之花”的倒装。可译为“具有隐逸气质的花”。
3、数量词做定语后置。
例：尝贻余核舟一。
“核舟一”是“一核舟”的倒装，定语“一”后置，可译为“一个核舟”。
四、介宾结构后置
1、用介词 “于” 组成的介宾短语在文言文中大都后置。译成现代汉语时，除少数译作补语外，大都数都要移到动词前做状语。
例：何有于我哉?
全句为“于我有何哉”的倒装句，介宾结构“于我”后置。译为“在我身上有哪一样呢”。
例：告之于帝。
是“于帝告之”的倒装，介宾结构“于帝”后置，译为“向天帝报告了这件事”。
例：躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世。
全句为“于南阳躬耕，于乱世苟全性命”的倒装，介宾结构“于南阳、于乱世”后置，可译为“亲自在南阳耕种，在乱世中苟且保全性命”。
2、介词 “以” 组成的介宾短语后置，在今译时，一般都前置做状语。
例：屠惧，投以骨。
全句为“以骨投之”的倒装，介宾结构“以骨”后置。译为“把骨头扔给它”。
例：为坛而盟，祭以尉首。
“祭以尉首”是“以尉首祭”的倒装，介宾结构“以尉首”后置，可译为“用将尉的头来祭祀”。
例：醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者。
“述以文”是“以文述”的倒装，介宾结构“以文”后置，可译为“用文字来记述”。
例：愿陛下托臣以讨贼
兴复之效。
“托臣以讨贼兴复之效”是“以讨贼兴复之效托臣”的倒装，介宾结构“以讨贼兴复之效”后置。
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