怎样写好雅思作文:0120雅思大作文
“百变小番茄”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了27篇怎样写好雅思作文:0120雅思大作文，下面是小编整理后的怎样写好雅思作文:0120雅思大作文，欢迎大家阅读借鉴，并有积极分享。
篇1：怎样写好雅思作文:0120雅思大作文
20180120雅思大作文题目：
范文：
In modern society, the ubiquity of advertising is not only driven by corporations searching for new ways to sell products but also by media searching for new ways to make money. Consequently, advertisements become increasingly powerful while shaping people’s life by manipulating thoughts.
Admittedly, the advocators of ads hold that they provide useful information of products and help consumers make wise decisions. Usually, it is from advertisements that people get to know the performance and the function of a new product, like a newly launched electronic device and a upgraded automobile. Through watching advertisements of different brands, consumers can make comparison and find which product suits them best.
However, with the constant improvement of advertising skills, the role of advertisements in modern society is not limited to decision making helpers. What people complain most about advertisements is the over emphasis on materialism. To sell more products, companies make every effort to persuade consumers that they deserve a better life depicted in advertisements and realized by the products. Consequently, people might easily get hooked: work hard to make money and then spend money on commodities that advertisers tell them are important to have a happy life, failing to discern what a happy life truly is.
Moreover, people also blame advertisements for distorting people’s concept on beauty. We can hardly find any advertisements whose actors or actresses are fat. With almost no exception, figures presented in ads are slim and good looking, especially for brands of clothes and cosmetics. They set a unrealistic high standard on beauty that is difficult to meet for most common people. But, the ads skillfully make people believe their appearance will be improved dramatically with their products, which is usually not true. As a result, a growing number of people waste much money and become even more self-conscious on their looks.
To sum up, there is much to blame on advertisements’ negative impact on society, as they encourage materialism and mislead people’s minds on beauty.
People nowadays are surrounded by all kinds of advertising. Advertising affects what people think is important and sometimes has a negative influence on people’s lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
作者:Cindy
公众号:英文写作素材
篇2：雅思写作开头怎样写好
雅思写作开头怎样写好
要素之一： Restatement of the Topic (大作文的题目都会给出相关情景或话题，在首段中应先对题目中的情景或话题进行展开。)
方法一：改写。即按照题目所给的内容，用不同的表达方法重新写一遍，千万不能抄袭。但改一两个词不算改写，一定要将整个表达方式改掉。
方法二：自己展开。即根据题目所谈到的话题内容适当展开，简单谈谈目前社会中的情况怎样。但不要谈得太多，更不能偏题。这需要大量的雅思写作辅导，大家在私底下要勤加练习。
要素之二：Express Your Opinion (大作文的题目中一般会问你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等，因此必须与之相对应地在首段中表明你的观点。这就是雅思写作技巧之一。明确自己的观点。
方法一：中立观点。可以说某种做法既有好又有坏;对某种观点有人同意又有人不同意等等。较好的表达如I partly agree with the opinion expressed above.
方法二：一边倒观点。即直截了当地说赞成某个观点或不赞成某个观点。
方法三：不表达观点。即不在首段明确地表达自己的观点，但必须要先分析一下，在最后一段表明观点。
方法一在考试中用得最多;方法二适中;方法三用得比较少。
要素之三：No Excessive Background (大作文首段中只要涵盖以上两要素即可，不要写过多不相干的展开内容，更不要将理由写进去，否则主体段就没内容写了。
G类雅思写作Task 1备考攻略之邀请信
雅思考试分为A类和G类两种模式。通常来说，以出国工作或者移民为目的的考生应该选择G类考试。A类和G类考试的区别在阅读和写作两项考试上，其中写作考试中的任务一G类与A类题型截然不同，请参见官方指南上的题型解释：
从官方介绍不难看出，G类写作任务一(以下简称T1)要求考生在20分钟左右完成一篇书信的写作，考生也许会被要求去询问信息或解释某些状况。但是，具 体而言，考生可能会碰到哪些形式的书信写作呢?根据剑桥2-9八本真题以及近三年考试回顾，雅思G类T1书信类型主要包括感谢信、道歉信、投诉信、求职求 学信、邀请信、建议信和咨询求助信等七种。新东方小编为大家收集了G类雅思写作Task 1备考攻略：邀请信，给出相应的解题思路(即书信写作文章结构)与写作句型。
四、G类雅思写作Task 1备考攻略：邀请信
1. 书信结构
写邀请信时，书信主体应该至少写到三个部分。第一部分自我介绍，大概描述活动或计划的内容并指定被邀请参加的人。第二部分指定日期、地址和时间。提出邀请，希望对方参加。如果恰当的话，清楚指明出席活动所需要做的准备，如着装要求等。第三部分设定要求对方回复的日期，并表达感谢。
2. 常用句型
1) I would like to invite you to dinner and be our guest.
2) I would like to invite you to join us and attend this meeting.
3) I am glad to invite you to participate in my graduation ceremony.
4) I am honoured to invite you to our wedding, as I understand that you only come to visit on special occasions.
5) Your presence is immediately requested.
打破雅思写作地图题的“魔咒”
我们不难发现，非数据类图型在考试时间的分布上比较分散的特点。由于对非数据类图型不准确的认识，很多学生会选择在报考的时候连报两场雅思考试来避开非数据型图表，甚至是在考场上碰见地图题或流程图直接放弃写作，放弃这场考试的现象。这样一些现象的产生又进一步加剧了不了解地图题和流程图的考生的恐惧感。
在这里，编者希望通过对非数据图表中的地图题的讲解来消除考生对非数据图表作文的恐惧，打破碰到地图题得分不超过5分的魔咒。
一.认识地图题
分析近几年IELTS Writing出现过的地图题，我们可以把地图题分为两大类：一类，静态选址题;一类，动态变迁题。
静态选址题，这种题型要求考生对建筑物不同地址的利弊进行比较，多数静态选址题是在两个地址之间的比较，多于两个地址之间的比较会出现的较少。
例 1：剑桥5的Test 3
动态变迁题，这类题型要求考生对某个地理区域在不同历史年代里的情况进行比较。
G类雅思写作Task 1备考攻略之建议信
雅思考试分为A类和G类两种模式。通常来说，以出国工作或者移民为目的的考生应该选择G类考试。A类和G类考试的区别在阅读和写作两项考试上，其中写作考试中的任务一G类与A类题型截然不同，请参见官方指南上的题型解释：
从官方介绍不难看出，G类写作任务一(以下简称T1)要求考生在20分钟左右完成一篇书信的写作，考生也许会被要求去询问信息或解释某些状况。但是，具 体而言，考生可能会碰到哪些形式的书信写作呢?根据剑桥2-9八本真题以及近三年考试回顾，雅思G类T1书信类型主要包括感谢信、道歉信、投诉信、求职求 学信、邀请信、建议信和咨询求助信等七种。新东方小编为大家收集了G类雅思写作Task 1备考攻略：建议信，给出相应的解题思路(即书信写作文章结构)与写作句型。
五、G类雅思写作Task 1备考攻略：建议信
1. 书信结构
写建议信，主要有三个部分。第一部分自我介绍，指出存在的问题，简要指出其可能的不良后果。第二部分具体介绍情况：表示对存在问题有兴趣，分析其产生原因，并提出合理建议。将最重要的建议放在首尾。强调所有重要的事项。第三部分期望对方对该问题重视，早日解决问题并表达自己愿意提供进一步的帮助。
2. 常用句型
1) If I can be of any assistance in any way，please do not hesitate to call me.
2) I am available at Flat 304，Green Revenue，St.Eden，if you require any further information.
3) I am happy to supply any further information you may require and I look forward to hearing from you shortly.
4) Please contact me if I can be of any assistance.
篇3：如何写好雅思作文:0720雅思大作文解析和
20170720雅思大作文题目：
范文：
Since 19th century, the availability of workers’ regular leisure time and modern transportation, as the consequences of Industrial Revolution, made it possible for even working-class to afford traveling on weekends or annual leave. In recent years, thanks to the skyrocketing tourist number and poor management, mass tourism has generated much pressure on local environment and culture. It is highly necessary for people to increase awareness on long term sustainable development of local tourist industry.
Admittedly, it is not easy for some travelers to regulate their behaviors due to the lack of knowledge or sense of responsibility. In consideration of the money and time spent, they desire to get the most out of their traveling experience, like taking selfies and enjoying local food. While entertaining themselves, they may ignore how their irresponsible acts bring troubles to others. What local people complain most about foreign tourists usually include damages on environment, noises, pushing and squeezing. Even worse, some photo freaks would like to take pictures of whatever they encounter regardless the signs of “NO PHOTO” and local people’s resentment.
However, the selfishness and irresponsibility shown among tourists ought to be timely corrected and regulated. On the one hand, the local tourism office must implement strict and effective management, so as to protect environment and provide better traveling experience. For example, there should be a maximum number of tourists admittance, according to the carrying capacity of the environment. Also, it is necessary to arrange more staff on spot to keep the environment clean and maintain orders. On the other hand, tourists’ self discipline is equally integral to the healthy development of mass tourism. Although people have paid for their traveling, it does not justify their selfish behaviors. Even better, people can do some research in advance about local customs, especially religious taboos.
To sum up, it is possible for tourists to be responsible and respectful with effective management and conscious self-control. All these are essential for the sustainable development of mass tourism.
In recent years, responsible tourists have paid attention to the preservation of both culture and environment of the places they visit. However, some people say it is impossible to be a responsible tourist. Do you agree or disagree?
不可能：
1)游客缺乏相关知识和责任感
2)觉得自己花钱了，所以可以随意享受
可能：
1)加强管理
2)游客自身提高责任感和环保意识
作者:Cindy
公众号:英文写作素材
篇4：怎么写好托福作文：0106雅思大作文
20180106雅思大作文题目：
Over the past decades, people have experienced striking improvement of living standards due to rapid social and economic progress. One of the symbols of such improvement is the availability of various household goods affordable to most families. With more choices on household commodities, people today are able to enjoy a better life.
To begin with, different kinds of household appliances with powerful functions have not only freed people from burdensome housework, but also offered more options on entertainments. From the very beginning of a day to bed time, people are so accustomed to services of a variety of household products that they can hardly imagine the life without them. Life is greatly simplified, with washing machines getting clothes clean, vacuum cleaners getting floors dust free, microwave ovens getting foods ready within minutes, etc. Moreover, with those appliances having housework done, people can spare more time to have fun. After work or at weekends, people’s time for entertainment is also filled with various kinds of electronic devices, like computers, mobile phones, and tablets.
Admittedly, when there are too many choices on household goods, people may feel overwhelmed and waste money on something actually unnecessary. Sometimes, people, especially those usually busy with work or study, are reluctant to visit appliance stores, as they know how difficult and time consuming it is to make a choice among products of different brands with slight differences in functions and performance. Or sometimes, attracted by advertisements or persuaded by friends, people make unreasonable purchases. For example, if a person who usually leaves home early in the morning and works overtime at weekends is persuaded to buy a coffee maker, he will soon find he has no time to use it at all.
Therefore, the superabundant options on household commodities present people with a challenge: how to be reasonable consumers. While enjoying benefits brought by variety of household goods, people need to learn make right options on purchase.
Nowadays, people have more options on household goods. Is it a positive or negative trends?
好处：
1便利人们的生活
2有更多的娱乐选择
3帮助人们工作和学习
坏处：
1选择困难
2一些产品很炫很吸引人，但不实用浪费钱
本文作者： Cindy(公众号：英文写作素材)
篇5：如何写好雅思G类大作文和小作文
雅思G类写作备考 如何写好G类大作文和小作文?
一. 雅思G类写作总览
我们先来整理介绍一下雅思G类考试。其实雅思G类写作考试与A类是有些相似之处的，G类写作考试时间和形式与A类相同，都是需要在60分钟完成一小一大两篇作文。但是写作考题不同，G类小作文是应用文，通常是书信类的，比如要求大家根据题目写一篇感谢信、建议信、道歉信等等。雅思G类大作文题目要求大家根据题目表达观点或者是解决问题。就写作字数而言，雅思G类和A类要求一样，都是小作文不少于150字，大作文不少于250字。了解了雅思G类写作考试，我们接下来来讲如何备考。
二. 雅思G类写作如何备考
1. 雅思G类小作文备考
雅思G类小作文相对来说写作难度较低，大家在写小作文的时候要注意格式和表达。小作文的书信类型一般是正式的，所以大家要注意写作开头和文中用语正式化，开头称呼要使用规范化称呼“Dear 某某”，然后在正文中不要使用缩写。至于雅思小作文备考资料，建议大家使用剑雅真题即可，将所有的真题写一遍并对照范文修改提高即可。
下面给大家举个例子，比如这道题目“Last month you had a holiday overseas where you stayed with some friends. They have just sent you some photos of your holiday. Write a letter to your friends. In your letter thank them for the photos and for the holiday explain why you didn’t write earlier.”
这道题目是让你写一篇感谢信，感谢朋友寄来的照片并解释为何之前不写信给他们。那么遇到这样的题目应该如何写呢?首先要规范化开头“Dear x(朋友的名字)”，然后另起一行开始写正文，思路应该是先感谢他们寄来照片，然后再解释自己之前为什么没有写信给他们，比如工作忙或者课业繁重等等，然后可以诚挚邀请他们来找你玩，最后别忘了写上信末祝福和署名，这样，一篇雅思G类小作文就完成了。
2. 雅思G类写作大作文备考
雅思G类大作文难度比小作文高出很多，所以大家在备考大作文的时候可以按照大作文要求来备考。G类写作大作文话题通常是有关于社会类的话题，比如儿童教育问题，老年人赡养费问题等等。相对来说，雅思A类写作大作文更加偏重考察大家的论述能力和逻辑能力，而G类写作大作文更加看重的是解决问题的能力。比如下面这道题目：
In modern society, there has been a growing trend that people prefer to have fast food instead of cooking for themselves. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of eating fast food.
这道题目要求大家论述一下快餐的优缺点。其实快餐在社会上随处可见，优略点也是显而易见，大家在写这道题目的时候可以先论述快餐的普及性，然后论述快餐的优点，比如为人们提供方便，价格实惠等等;接着再论述一下快餐的缺点，比如经常吃会影响人们身体健康等等;最后再通篇总结，虽然快餐能给人们提供很大的便利，但是建议大家平时多吃正餐，少吃快餐，注意身体健康。
雅思G类写作备考包括大作文和小作文两项，小作文通常是书信类写作，备考时注意写作格式，大作文是议论文式，写作时要注意提升内容。雅思G类写作备考要利用好真题，多练习，把握好写作时间。
教你如何掌握雅思写作基础句型 定语从句
教你如何掌握雅思写作基础句型 定语从句为你带来在雅思写作中常常用到的一个复句句型——定语从句的详细用法和改写步骤。在雅思写作中，有一个评分标准是运用适当的复杂句式和词语。本次我们讲解的定于从句是一个典型的复句句型，也算是复杂句的一种。在雅思写作中如果能运用这种复杂句，可以为我们的文章增加语言的丰富性。
定语从句综述：
在雅思写作这种半书面英语中，定语从句既可以修饰一个名词或部分代词，也可以修饰其前面整句话(这个时候定语从句谓语从句必须是单数哦，而且引导词必须是“，which”)。
比如：Anything which encourages language learning benefits society culturally and economically. 任何鼓励外语学习的事情有利于社会的文化和经济发展。这句话中的which 修饰不定代词anything。
再如：children spend much time watching TV,which gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.小孩花大量时间看电视，这样会引起很多健康问题，比如肥胖症以及视力下降。这里的which就在修饰其面整句话(children spend much time watching TV.)
改造定语从句的3大方法：
但是这样的句子在大部分的学员作文中出现的比较多，那怎么样让屌丝定语从句逆袭呢。其实有多种方法，今天我们先介绍大家容易掌握的3个方法。
1：如果定语从句修饰名词，而且定语从句的谓语动词是be动词，也就是N 关系代词BE 形式，这个时候我们可以把关系代词+be动词省略
比如：
A vast majority of people who are invited to the party are well-known scientists.
我们就可以把who are省略，改为：A vast majority of people invited to the party are well-known scientists.
这样我们就把原来普通的定语从句做定语改为了过去分词(非谓语结构的一种)做定语，而分词在书面英语中是一种常用而且比较书面的语法结构，所以建议想考6分以上的烤鸭们多多使用。
Employees who are from rural areas will confronted with many problems in major cities.(定语从句做定语)
Employees from rural areas will confronted with many problems in major cities.(介词短语做定语)
The number of students who cannot attend university is decreasing.
The number of students who are unable to have access to tertiary education is decreasing.
The number of students unable to have access to tertiary education is decreasing.(形容词短语做后置定语)
再比如：
Television which has been as one of the most fascinating inventions in the 20th century is now penetrating into every family.
Television, one of the most fascinating inventions in the 20th century, is now penetrating into every family.(同位语)
所以当作文中有多出类似的定语从句时，我们可以省略关系代词be动词或者把实意动词转化为be动词之后再省略，这样作文中就可以出现其他语法结构做定语，例如非谓语结构，介词短语，形容词短语，或同位语，而不单单是定语从句。那这样句型是不是就多样化了呢?
2：如果出现“名词关系代词实意动词”，这个时候我们可以替换为：n doing sth 形式。
比如：
Education, which helps children develop their thinking and accumulate their knowledge , is a deciding factor of one's success.
Education,helping children develop their thinking and accumulate their knowledge , is a deciding factor of one's success.
We told them they were the victims who deserved sympathy the most.
We told them they were the victims deserving sympathy the most
3:如果作文中出现了“，which”修饰其前面整句话的时候怎么改呢?
A-非谓语结构做状语: SVO, (thus)doing sth
B-概括性同位语: SVO，a/an 概括性名词that SVO
比如刚才提到的例句：
children spend much time watching TV,which gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.
children spend much time watching TV, giving rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.
children spend much time watching TV,a bad habit that gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.
雅思写作10大常考话题总结
一、教育
1. 教育应该包括哪些内容?
母题：
It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312)
提示：
本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会)，准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支-教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。
子题：
大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗?
2. 学校的科目谁来选择?
母题：
Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916)
提示：
这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。
子题1：
政府选课or 老师选课?学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择?
子题2：
只有学术科目重要，体育和音乐这样的课不重要，你同意吗?要不要学国际新闻?要不要学历史?要不要中学阶段就学习外语?要不要学数学哲学这类的科目?
提示：
子题2与母题联系不大，需要准备这些科目各自的优点。
3. 什么样的教学方式最好?
母题：Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515)
提示：
远程教育最大的好处，就在于三个any：anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏教师的moral guidance, 因为没有体育课且久坐电脑前，会引发健康问题。
子题：
私立学校好不好?留学好不好?要不要分快慢班?小组学习还是单独学习好?
4. 谁来为学费买单?
母题：
Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (100731)
提示：
这些话题都有一个共同的特征：高等教育只对学生自己有好处，因此学生应当自行为高等教育买单。这类题目的写法非常有规律，先驳斥这种理由，再交代学生自己支付学费的后果就可以了。
子题：
政府要为学生买单吗?(缺点是给政府带来经济负担，这类话题写法和其它政府类话题一样)
5. 孩子们要不要参加社会实践?
母题：
Some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages? (030308, 050514, 090926)
提示：
gap year好处就是各种能力的锻炼，缺点就是容易受到社会恶习的影响，误入歧途。
子题：
要不要参加无偿社会劳动?要不要毕业去农村锻炼?要不要从小远离父母居住?
6. 家庭教育
母题：
Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control. Discuss in both sides and give your opinion. (041120, 100520)
提示：
写一下各自的好处就可以了，最后的结论是早年的时候要教授他们明辨是非，对于做错的事情要惩罚，但是也要适可而止让其兴趣爱好得到自由发展。
子题：
穷人家的孩子是否早当家?家长是否应该为五岁小孩的犯罪负责?要不要把小孩趁早送到学校去?老师对儿童的智力和社会发展所起的作用大于家长吗?同龄人压力(peer pressure)的利弊?
二、生态环境、自然资源与动物保护
1. 动物需要保护吗?
母题：
Now many people think that we are spending too much money and time on protecting wild animals. The money should be better spent on human population. Do you agree or disagree? (031213, 110709)
提示：
这类题型采取驳斥的写法来写，先驳斥这是浪费钱，因为在动物上花的钱可以通过发展旅游业来得到补偿。然后再写动物保护的意义。
子题：
要不要进行动物实验?要不要把动物关在动物园里?要不要吃动物的肉?人们可以采取什么措施来保护珍稀的动植物物种?
2. 环境保护谁来负责?
母题：
Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (040228, 040515, 110507)
提示：
不管题目怎么出，永远记得国际合作、企业、政府、个人，都可以为环境保护做出自己的努力。所以，你要准备的内容，就是以上四个方面可以做的事情。
子题：
个人能不能保护环境?个人不能保护环境，只有政府大公司才能，同意吗?公司和个人，而不是政府，可以保护环境，同意吗?很多人知道环境保护很重要，但是自己却不采取任何行动，这是为什么?
3. 垃圾问题怎么办?
母题：
Many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away” culture, because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. To what extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend reducing this problem? (050806)
提示：
这道题目应该围绕“一次性文化”产生的原因、后果和解决方法来展开。原因：对于方便、卫生的追求。后果：破坏水源、污染土地、污染空气。解决方法：三个R：reduce, reuse, recycle。
子题：
消费品的增加会导致自然环境的破坏，原因和解决方法是什么?
4. 自然资源如何保护?
母题：
Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, natural gas, are used in many countries. But in some countries, the use of alternative sources of energy, including wind and solar power, are encouraged. Is this trend a positive or a negative development? (090530)
提示：
这道题目问的是新能源alternative energy的优缺点。优点：取之不尽用之不竭inexhaustible，更环保environmentally-friendly, 缺点：核能nuclear power会引发安全事故，水能hydropower会破坏生态环境upset the ecological balance, 太阳能solar power 成本太高，风能wind power会产生次声波污染infrasonic wave.
子题：
淡水资源如何保护?是什么原因导致了石油、森林和淡水资源的紧张，如何解决?解决环境问题的最佳方法是提高石油的价格吗?(此题已被剑8收录)
5. 交通工具
母题：
One long-distance flight consumes fuel which a car uses in several years' time, but they cause the same amount of pollution. So some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (060325, 080405)
提示：
这道题目是经典老题，多次在雅思考试中出现。题目中的理由有明显的逻辑漏洞，因为飞机承载的乘客数量和行驶的距离要远大于汽车，因此先驳斥理由，再讲飞机被禁止的后果(旅游业，物流业将会遭到重创)就可以了。
子题：
汽车会带来哪些问题?廉价航空是否应当被推广?
6. 食品安全
母题：
Some people support the developments in agriculture such as factory farming andcreations of new types of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose this view. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (080712)
提示：
工厂化农业factory farming提高了农产品的产量，但也祸害无穷。比如大规模喷洒化学肥料chemical fertiliser和农药pesticide，集中式养殖battery farming会侵害动物权利，也使得肉类安全受到威胁。转基因食品genetically modified food虽然改善了食物的品质和产量，但是破坏生态平衡，对人体健康构成潜在的威胁。
子题：
长距离运输(空运)食品的好坏，科技改变食品的好坏。
注意：
本题是一个边缘话题，不能完全归类到环保类下。比如长距离运输食品与全球化类话题可以结合，科技改善食品可以与科技类话题结合。
三、科技与发明
1. 现代通讯科技
母题1：People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individuals and society as a whole? (050226, 070331)
提示：这道题目是经典的科技类话题，因为这道“无脸化交易”的题目浓缩了网络购物、电视购物、网络银行，ATM自助银行、手机银行、电话会议、视频会议等多种话题，是大家必写的话题之一。
母题2：Many employees may work at home with the modern technology. Some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or disagree? (050716, 091212)
提示：“远程上班”telecommute也是一个重点话题，对于员工和雇主当然都有好处。
2. 现代媒体(电视、电脑、手机)
母题
1： Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be valuable for children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (080110)
提示：这道话题涵盖了电视、视频和电脑游戏的好处与坏处，可以多练习。
母题2：There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (060114)
提示：这道题目是手机类话题的经典题目，从社会、健康、科技三个角度来展开，范围很广。
子题：要不要鼓励儿童看电视?看电视和玩游戏对小孩、家庭和社会有什么影响，怎样解决?电脑不能帮助儿童学习，只会造成身心伤害，你同意吗?如何鼓励老年人使用手机和电脑?手机对于个人和社会的好处与坏处是什么?
3. 替代类话题
母题：Some people think that the government should establish free libraries in each town. Others believe that it is a waste of money since people can access the Internet at home to obtain information. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. (12)
提示：这道题目入选母题是因为它结合了科技、文化和政府三大话题，非常值得一练。不过考虑到1月12日刚刚考过，最近几个月再考的概率不会很大了。
子题：图书馆要不要提供高科技媒体诸如电脑软件和DVD?网络是否会取代博物馆和美术馆?手机和电脑正在逐渐取代书信，你同意吗?机器(机器人)取代人类工作，利弊如何?网络教育是否会取代传统课堂?(提示：这部分话题与教育类话题结合，已被归入教育类)
4. 其它科技话题(与社会、生活类话题结合)
题目：飞机旅行只对富人有好处吗?现代科技使人们失去创造力吗?科技发展造成负面影响了吗?科技发展是否拉大了贫富差距?早起的科技是否比现在的科技影响更大?科技改变了人们之间的关系了吗?科技造成环境污染/使我们的生活变得更加复杂，我们是否要告别科技，过简单的生活?
提示：对于拉大贫富差距这个话题，可以网上搜索一下digital divide这个关键词。
四、媒体与广告
1. 新闻与媒体
母题：News media is more influential nowadays. Some people think it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (090822)
提示：之所以选择这道题目做母题是因为它涵盖的范围最广，可以写报纸、电视、网络。围绕这些媒体的好处和坏处写一篇文章，顺便思考一下下面的几道子题，那么这部分的话题就可以搞定了。
子题：报纸要比其它媒体更有影响力，你同意吗?网上的信息不准确，你同意吗?我们是否应该相信记者，一个合格的记者应当具备什么样的品质?
2. 媒体审查制度
母题：Nowadays, films and computer games containing violence are popular. Some people think those films and games have negative effects on society and should be banned,while others think they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(111029)
提示：这道题目正好概括了媒体审查制度赞成者和反对者的观点。好处是对避免青少年的模仿，降低社会暴力，坏处是破坏了影片的娱乐性，对于新闻的审查则侵犯了人们的知情权和媒体的言论自由。
子题：政府应该控制电影和电视中的暴力来降低社会中的犯罪，你同意吗?要不要严格控制媒体对于犯罪细节的报道?电视节目向公众展现灾难性的画面对个人和社会有何影响?
3. 广告
母题：We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our lives. Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects? (041016, 110625)
提示：这道题目是广告类话题中最经典的，因为这道题目的范围最广。这道题目写成双边，好处是给消费者提供信息，促进经济发展，带动就业，坏处是欺骗误导消费者，误导儿童模仿，扰乱生活。
子题：广告是否会扼杀个性，使人们看起来都一样?针对儿童的广告有何利弊?针对儿童的广告是否应当被禁止?广告应当被禁止，因为它只有坏处没有好处，你是否同意?
五、政府与城市化
1. 个人与政府
母题：Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (070825)
提示：关于政府与个人这类话题，肯定是些政府和个人都应当分担责任。
子题：政府要不要为个人的医疗和健康买单?个人不要向国家缴税，你同意吗?公民除了纳税以外还有别的方法来尽社会责任吗?捐助是应该直接捐助给当地社区，还是给国家和国际性慈善组织?人们是否只应当关心当地和本国的人，而不是整个世界的人?
2. 政府应当投资吗?
母题：Some people say arts such as music and painting cannot directly improve the quality of people's life, so the government shouldn't put money on art such as music and painting, instead, they should spend more money on construction of public services. Do you agree or disagree? (040626, 041127, 070920, 110611)
提示：政府投资类的话题几乎全都是交叉类话题，分别与教育(谁应该为学费买单)、艺术、科技、健康等话题结合。这类题目的写法大同小异，好处就是围绕各自的交叉来写，如促进教育、艺术、科技的发展，促进公民的健康，等等，而坏处都是一样的：浪费政府的有限的财政lavish the tight budget of the government，或者说给政府造成了沉重的经济负担impose a heavy financial burden on the government.
子题：政府不应当投资修建剧院、体育馆，而是医疗和教育，你同意吗?艺术家应该是政府资助，还是其他来源资助?政府应当资助本土电影吗?科学研究应该被政府而不是小公司来进行，你同意吗?体育队应该由政府还是非政府来源来赞助?个人健康是否应当由非营利性公司来运营?政府应当投资修建道路吗?举办奥运会的利与弊?
3. 城市化与城乡差别
母题：In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities and into regional areas. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?(080809)
提示：城市化的发展带来了一系列的问题，而最有效的方法就是把公司和工厂搬迁到局部地区(郊区)，进行人口导入。这虽然给城市的居住环境有很大的改善，但也会造成一定的负面影响。
子题：城市化会带来哪些问题，如何解决，是否要鼓励人们住在郊区?城市化会给年轻人带来什么问题，如何解决?是否只有政府才能解决住房短缺问题? 城市规划者把商店、学校、办公楼、居民区集中在一起，有何利弊?市中心的商店生意惨淡，人们开车去郊区的商店，有何利弊?城乡差别产生的原因是什么，如何缩小差距?
六、社会与家庭
1. 男女应该平等吗?
母题：Nowadays, some workplaces tend to employ equal numbers of men and women workers. Do you think it is a positive or negative development? (110115)
提示：这种想法貌似合理，但是男女特质不同，各自有自己的擅长，如果一味地追求数量平等，反而是一种不公平。
子题：大学的每门课是否应当招收相同数量的男女学生?男女特质不同，因此有些工作适合男性有些适合女性，你同意吗?女性是否应当参军?女性领导人是否会减少暴力冲突?父母是否都应该应当照顾小孩?
2. 人口结构与老龄化
母题1：In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society? (060211,111008)
提示：经典母题，人口老龄化ageing population的利与弊。10月刚考过。
母题2：Some people believe that in order to give opportunities to the new generation, companies should encourage high level employees who are older than 55 to retire. Do you agree or disagree? (030712, 030809)
提示：的老题，但是仍然有练习的价值。
子题：为什么对老年人不够尊重，会对社会造成什么影响?在一些国家，15岁以下的人口日益增加，对将来和未来有何影响?
3. 其它社会问题
题目： 贫富差距正在扩大，会导致哪些问题，如何解决? 为什么越来越多的人寻找自己家族的历史，这是好是坏?一些慈善组织和机构建立一些节日，诸如儿童节、无烟日，他们为什么要这样做，影响是什么?
七、犯罪与法律
1. 青少年犯罪
母题：In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this case happening? How should children or teenagers be punished? (100804)
提示：青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 产生的原因及其解决方法。可从家庭、社会、媒体三个角度分析。
子题：很多年轻人有一种反社会行为，原因是什么，如何解决?犯罪是人类本性，还是可以预防的?
2. 犯罪预防
母题：Unlike in most other countries, police in the UK do not commonly carry guns. Some people think it leaves citizens unprotected. But others think it reduces the overall violence in our society. Discuss both sides of the view and give your opinion. (040320, 040619)
提示：这道题目当之无愧地成为母题，因为这道话题自从9月起已经成为了雅思口语话题中的题目。11年8月20日，这道题目以变题的形式再一次出现在雅思写作中。
子题：是否应该严惩违反交规者?城市中采取预防犯罪的措施，利大于弊吗?个人如果为所欲为，社会就无法运转，你同意吗?犯罪是世界问题，无法预防，你同意吗?
3. 罪犯惩处
母题：Sending criminals to prison is not the best method of dealing with them. Education and job training are better ways to help them. Do you agree or disagree? (050618, 080918)
提示：其实囚禁imprisonment和再教育都是一种让囚犯改造rehabilitate的方法。还有community service对于轻犯和初犯都是一种不错的惩处方式。
子题：监狱除了惩罚犯罪，还有什么功能?降低犯罪的最佳方法是延长监狱星期吗?刑满释放人员再犯罪率很高，为什么，如何解决?你认为罪犯应该送到监狱还是应该做一些社区工作或学习一些技能?
八、文化、语言、旅游、全球化
1.文化融合与差异
母题：Multi-cultural societies, in which there is a mixture of different ethnic peoples, bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (060825)
提示：多元文化multiculturalism的好处是促进文化的融合，鼓励思维的多样性，带动社会创新。而缺点则可能导致文化同化cultural assimilation，会导致民族间的文化冲突cultural conflict.
子题：游客是否应当遵守当地的风俗习惯，还是应该让当地人接受文化差异?外来移民应该接受当地文化还是作为一个独立的群体过不同的生活?
2. 语言应当受到保护吗?
母题1：Every year several languages die out. Some people think that it is not important and that life will be made easier if there are few languages in the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (041030)
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