GRE填空怎么复习才能快速提分
“AAaccc”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了5篇GRE填空怎么复习才能快速提分,以下是小编帮大家整理后的GRE填空怎么复习才能快速提分,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到您。
篇1:GRE填空怎么复习才能快速提分
GRE填空怎么复习才能快速提分?只要掌握这4大GRE背单词方法技巧
提升GRE词汇量一直以为被认为是备考GRE的第一要务,而GRE填空作为直接考察词汇的题型,也被当成了检验考生词汇量是否达标的试金石。甚至有不少考生把词汇的掌握情况和GRE填空得分直接划上了等号。但事实并非如此。无论是背GRE单词还是做GRE填空,两者之间都不是简单的对等关系。填空提分不能只靠单词,背单词也许掌握正确技巧才能帮上填空。
怎样背单词才能帮助GRE填空提分?
GRE填空对于词汇的考察要求很高,简单的背诵单词对于填空提分并没有太大的帮助,考生也前往不要有轻敌的想法,认为掌握了几千过万的词汇量就能闭着眼睛秒选填空题。想要真正发挥出词汇对于填空的作用,首先要掌握正确的背单词方法。
1. 整理错题词汇表
GRE填空部分考察到的词汇并非生僻词,而大多数都是来自于一些具备较高学术价值,常被用于各类学术刊物中的词汇,简单来说,就是一些比较书面正式,写论文搞学术用到的高大上的词汇。而收集这些实用度较高的词汇,最好的方法就是整理一份错题词汇表。大家可以把自己平时做填空练习时碰到的各种高难度词汇都收集汇总在一起然后集中学习,一方面出现在真题里的词汇本身属于高频词汇,本身价值不菲,以后考试中再次遭遇的可能性较高;另一方面通过加深记忆也可以避免自己重复犯错。
2. 背单词要背例句
GRE填空对词汇要求做到辨析,即区分出中文意思相近词汇在实际运用中的不同和区别。这些区别光看中文翻译往往很难搞清楚,但结合一些例句就能比较容易地记住它们的差异。同时GRE词汇的掌握也要求一定的使用能力,光是认识还远远不够,如果能用到其它部分比如GRE写作之中,才能发挥出词汇的最大价值,而这同样需要大家通过背例句来掌握正确的使用方法。
3. 背GRE要选好词汇书
背GRE词汇,选好词汇书也是非常重要的。GRE词汇量大,究竟哪些词汇是真正有价值的词汇?哪些词汇只是比较生僻,甚至可能背完以后一辈子都用不上?现在市面上关于GRE词汇的教材书籍众多,其中不乏滥竽充数之辈。用这些劣质词汇书背单词只会害了自己。因此大家一定要选好词汇书,小编建议大家挑选一些比较权威,受到广泛认可的教育机构出品的词汇书,国外的比如曼哈顿、Magoosh,国内的红宝书等都是不错的选择。
GRE填空提分不能只靠词汇
GRE填空想要提分,考生也不能把所有的精力都放到背单词上,学习一些解题技巧同样必不可少。针对GRE填空,考生最需要掌握的技巧主要有两个:
1. 快速读题技巧
GRE考试时间有限,语文部分尤其紧张,而考虑到到语文中除了填空以外,还有阅读这个绝对是消耗时间的大户,因此GRE填空就需要快速解题来为阅读省时间。所以考生必须掌握快速读题的技巧。GRE填空题有四种类型,其中双空和三空往往会用很长的句子作为题干,等价也偶尔会出现一些较长的题目。考生需要学会通过一遍读题就搞清楚句子结构和大致含义,而不是反复读题揣摩意思。建议大家在平时练习中多做一些限时解题的训练,培养出这种技巧和能力。
2. 精简句子技巧
如同上文提到的,GRE填空有些题目经常会出现长难句,应对这种题目,如果光靠读题解决不了,那么考生可以通过精简句子的方式找到关键结构,并在此基础上进行解答。大家可以分析句子成分把一些没有什么作用的部分删除,只保留最核心的句式,然后再进行解题。这种技巧需要考生具备一定的语法基础,一旦掌握面对复杂长句也能轻松应对。
GRE考试不同部分对词汇掌握要求各有不同
除了GRE填空比较直接的考察考生词汇量以外,其实GRE考试的其它部分,也都需要GRE词汇的支持,这也正是为什么大家都把词汇当成GRE考试核心的原因。比如GRE数学,就需要考生掌握一些数学专用名词的英语表达,虽然只需要知道意思,但如果考生不加注意,往往会出现看不懂题目的尴尬状况。还有GRE写作,对于词汇的要求就更高了。写作部分用词简单重复是大忌,往往会导致额外的扣分。因此考生需要掌握许多替换词汇,保证文章用词的多样性。
总而言之,GRE填空提分离不开词汇,但也并不是只靠词汇就足以应对的。希望大家能清醒地认识到GRE词汇的价值,学会正确的词汇记忆方法和技巧,同时也掌握一些GRE填空的解题技巧,以确保在GRE填空部分快速提分,拿到好成绩。
GRE填空最新备考练习题及答案
1. Psychology has slowly evolved into an______scientific discipline that now functions autonomously with the same privileges and responsibilities as other sciences.
(A) independent
(B) unusual
(C) outmoded
(D) uncontrolled
(E) inactive
分析:按照解释模式,定语从句对scientific discipline的解释等价于scientific discipline的前置定语修饰内容,因此空格应该表达“独立起作用(functions autonomously)”的含义。A独立的;B不常见的;C过时的;D缺乏控制的;E不活动的。选项A正确。
翻译:心理学已经慢慢地成为一门独立的学科,它有独立的功能,并拥有和其他科学一样的地位和职责。
2. Hydrogen is the ______element of the universe in that it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.
(A) steadiest
(B) expendable
(C) lightest
(D) final
(E) fundamental
3. After a slow sales start early in the year, mobile homes have been gaining favor as______to increasingly expensive conventional housing.
(A) reaction
(B) an addition
(C) an introduction
(D) an alternative
(E) a challenge
4. The paradoxical aspect of the myths about Demeter, when we consider the predominant image of her as a tranquil and serene goddess, is her______search for her daughter.
(A) extended
(B) agitated
(C) frantic
(D) comprehensive
(E) motiveless
翻译:当我们想到女神Demeter安静详和的主要形象时,她激动地寻找自己女儿就成了关于她的神话中矛盾的方面。
5. Few of us take the pains to study our cherished convictions; indeed, we almost have a natural___ doing so.
(A) aptitude for
(B) repugnance to
(C) interest in
(D) aversion of
(E) ignorance of
6. The sociologist responded to the charge that her new theory was______by pointing out that it did not in fact contradict accepted sociological principles.
(A) banal
(B) heretical
(C) unproven
(D) complex
(E) unorthodox
翻译:这个社会学家指出她的新理论其实和普遍接受的社会学原理并不矛盾,以此来回应人们认为她的理论是异端邪说的指责。
7. Although Johnson’s and Smith’s initial fascination with the fortunes of those jockeying for power in the law firm______after a few months, the two paid sufficient attention to determine who their lunch partners should be.
(A) revived
(B) emerged
(C) intensified
(D) flagged
(E) persisted
8. It is to the novelist’s credit that all of the episodes in her novel are presented realistically, without any______or playful supernatural tricks.
(A) elucidation
(B) discrimination
(C) artlessness
(D) authenticity
(E) whimsy
9. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its______provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law.
(A) revolutionary
(B) specific
(C) implicit
(D) controversial
(E) particular
分析:空格填入一个形容词,修饰“条款(provisions)”,not...but...表达前后对比关系,空格填和“更广泛的(broader)”含义相对的词。A革命的;B明确的,特有的,具体的;C暗含的;D矛盾的;E有限的。B为正确答案(E是指数量上的有限,不是指在能力或者范围上的限制)。
翻译:大宪章的意义不是在于它特定的条款,而是其更广泛的影响:它让国王也受到法律的约束。
10. The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an______process closed to the uninitiated listener, however enthusiastic.
(A) unreliable
(B) arcane
(C) arrogant
(D) elementary
(E) intuitive
答案:AEDBBBDEBB
GRE填空最新备考练习题及答案
1. Usually the first to spot data that were inconsistent with other findings, in this particular experiment she let a number of______results slip by.
(A) inaccurate
(B) verifiable
(C) redundant
(D) salient
(E) anomalous
2. Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of______, is the first step in learning to be creative.
(A) elegance
(B) resolution
(C) goodness
(D) originality
(E) sympathy
3. The sheer diversity of tropical plants represents a seemingly______source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.
(A) exploited
(B) quantifiable
(C) controversial
(D) inexhaustible
(E) remarkable
4. Because no comprehensive______exist regarding personal reading practices, we do not know, for example, the greatest number of books read in an individual lifetime.
(A) records
(B) instincts
(C) accounts
(D) remedies
(E) proposals
5. It is his dubious distinction to have proved what nobody would think of denying, that Romero at the age of sixty-four writes with all the characteristics of______.
(A) maturity
(B) fiction
(C) inventiveness
(D) art
(E) brilliance
6. Demonstrating a mastery of innuendo, he issued several______insults in the course of the evening’s conversation.
(A) blunt
(B) veiled
(C) fallacious
(D) boisterous
(E) disguised
7. Edith Wharton sought in her memoir to present herself as having achieved a harmonious wholeness by having______the conflicting elements of her life.
(A) affirmed
(B) reconciled
(C) highlighted
(D) resolved
(E) identified
8.Animals that have tasted unpalatable plants tend to______them afterward on the basis of their most conspicuous features, such as their flowers.
(A) recognize
(B) hoard
(C) trample
(D) retrieve
(E) identify
9. The notion that cultural and biological influences______determine cross-cultural diversity is discredited by the fact that, in countless aspects of human existence, it is cultural programming that overwhelmingly accounts for cross-population variance.
(A) jointly
(B) completely
(C) directly
(D) equally
(E) evenly
分析:空格填入一个副词,修饰“决定(determine)”,并且与“文化和生物影响(cultural and biological influences)”以及“跨文化多样性(cross-cultural diversity)”有关。Is discredited by表示前后是对比关系,所以空格应该体现和“压倒性的(overwhelmingly)”相反的含义。A共同地;B完全地;C直接地;D平等地;E最终地。D选项为正确答案。需要提醒的是,A选项是不对的,因为“共同”也存在某一个因素“压倒性”的情况。
翻译:文化和生物的影响相同程度地决定了跨文化的多样性,这个观念被另外的一个事实挑战,即在人类存在的无数方面,只是文化的因素压倒一切地解释了群体之间的差异。
扩展:本题涉及到关于跨文化多样性的问题。实际上,文化和生物本性都对群体多样性有影响,这也是学术界一直在争论的话题。比如不同民族的生活习惯,可能跟文化背景有关,也可能跟遗传和身体状况有关。我们可以积累一些关于群体差异和文化多样性的例子,并分析这种多样性存在的原因。
GRE填空最新备考练习题及答案
1. In the seventeenth century, direct flouting of a generally accepted system of values was regarded as______, even as a sign of madness.
(A) adventurous
(B) frivolous
(C) willful
(D) impermissible
(E) irrational
2. As serious as she is about the bullfight, she does not allow respect to______her sense of whimsy when painting it.
(A) inspire
(B) provoke
(C) suppress
(D) attack
(E) satisfy
3. Despite assorted effusions to the contrary, there is no necessary link between scientific skill and humanism, and, quite possibly, there may be something of a______between them.
(A) generality
(B) fusion
(C) schism
(D) congruity
(E) dichotomy
4.By divesting himself of all regalities, the former king______the consideration that customarily protects monarchs.
(A) merited
(B) forfeited
(C) debased
(D) concealed
(E) relinquished
5. Vaillant, who has been particularly interested in the means by which people attain mental health, seems to be looking for______answers: a way to close the book on at least a few questions about human nature.
(A) temporary
(B) confused
(C) definitive
(D) personal
(E) derivative
6. Early critics of Emily Dickinson’s poetry mistook for simplemindedness the surface of artlessness that in fact she constructed with such______.
(A) astonishment
(B) craft
(C) cunning
(D) innocence
(E) naiveté
7. Any language is a conspiracy against experience in the sense that it is a collective attempt to______ experience by reducing it into discrete parcels.
(A) manage
(B) compress
(C) transcribe
(D) complicate
(E) amplify
8.Paradoxically, Robinson’s excessive denials of the worth of early works of science fiction suggest that she has become quite______them.
(A) enchanted by
(B) enamored of
(C) skeptical of
(D) offended by
E) reflective about
答案:ECEBECAB
篇2:GRE填空如何提分
GRE填空提分做好这两点最有效 备考技巧同步说明
GRE填空实用提分策略
1. 提高对词汇的要求
新GRE对学术常规词汇的要求很高。从之前的真题上看,新的GRE考试把词汇很好地整合到了填空部分和阅读部分,尤其在填空中包括了同义词的辨析、反义词的辨析、词汇搭配、词汇含义精确理解等考察方式,这要求考生在对词汇进行学习的时候不仅仅是掌握词汇的意思,对于一些词汇的用法,词汇的内涵都需要有进一步的了解。
2. 厘清逻辑关系
按照ETS对新GRE的说明和阐述,新GRE考试更强调对逻辑推理的考察,这一点不仅体现在原逻辑推理单题的再次出现,还体现在填空部分更强调逻辑关系推导。新GRE填空题更明确了空格所在的逻辑层次,从而明确地为考生进行逻辑推断提供了线索。一方面,这样的做法要求考生不能忽略每一个和空格相关的逻辑环节;另一方面,题目逻辑层次的穿插和混淆和现行考试相比减少了。
GRE填空高效备考技巧
1. 背诵并深刻理解词汇书(比如红宝书等)上面的填空部分的单词。并按照考试新要求,自行整理并分类别收集词汇。
2. 脚踏实地的提高自身英语水平,充分重视长句和难句的阅读能力的提升。
3. 仔细认真的研究过去出现过的考试真题。应该把真题积极利用起来,而不是消极做题,还要按照样题的思路来分析ETS的出题思路,比如题干可以做哪些调整,题目单词可以加入哪些做替换等等。
GRE填空题型难度分析
填空占GRE考试语文部分约50%的题量,是语文(Verbal)乃至整个GRE考试对词汇要求最高的内容。
现行考试中,填空分为两个部分:Text Completion(文本填空,后简称TC)和Sentence Equivalence (句子等价题),后简称SE。其中TC要求从针对每个空格给出的若干选项中选取最恰当的一个填在空格中;如此,根据空格的个数,TC分为单空题、双空题、三空题。SE则要求从六个选项中选出两个正确选项,将选项中的两个单词分别填入题干,形成的两个句子意思等价。这两个部分共同的一点是:同一题,必须每个正确选项都选中才得分,部分选中不得分。
就难度而言,一般认为:单空题 < 句子等价 < 双空题 < 三空题。当然,也有特例。
GRE考试填空模拟练习题
Common and easily accessible resources (prey for predators or hosts for parasites) should be, all other things being equal, used frequently, yet in some environments apparently accessible and suitable resources remain _____.
A:vulnerable
B:unobtainable
C:sustainable
D:depleted
E:unexploited
答案:E
Even though the authors repeatedly_____ their own shrewdness, they show a remarkable credulousness toward far-fetched ideas such as carbon-eating trees and cloud-making machinery.
A:soft-pedal
B:extol
C:deprecate
D:broaden
E:compromise
答案:B
The (i)_____ of molecular oxygen on Earth-sized planets around other stars in the universe would not be (ii)_____sign of life: molecular oxygen can be a signature of photosynthesis(a biotic process) or merely of the rapid escape of water from the upper reaches of a planetary atmosphere (an abiotic process).
Blank (I)Blank (II)
A:dearth D:a controversial
B:presumption E:an unambiguous
C:detection F:a possible
答案:CE
In reviewing cases decided by lower courts, Supreme Court justices search for precedents to justify their arguments. Reliance on precedent (i)_____ judicial restraint: the precedent (ii)_____ a judge’s ability to determine the outcome of a case in a way that he or she might choose if there were no precedent.
Blank (I)Blank (II)
A:promotes D:establishes
B:compromises E:constraints
C:promulgates F:prioritizes
答案:AE
As he has matured as a scholar, Felmar has come to see the merit of qualification. His conclusions, which early in his career he (i) _____, are now often (ii) _____.
Blank (I)Blank (II)
A:stated as absolute D:hedged
B:refused to reveal E:simplified
C:backed up extensively F:reiterated
答案:AD
GRE考试填空模拟练习题
Even those observers who are the most _____about genetic privacy issues would have to concede that genetic discrimination is rare: there have only been two cases of any notoriety.
A:sanguine
B:zealous
C:candid
D:objective
E:apathetic
答案:B
She constantly _____herself for not living up to her own ideals—for not working hard enough or not having motives that were pure enough.
A:exalted
B:coddled
C:excoriated
D:mollified
E:deluded
答案:C
Ancient cart ruts found on Malta were created in soft limestone that begins to dissolve when exposed to rainfall. Their forms thus necessarily become (i)_____over time and their original features are (ii)_____ .
Blank (I)Blank (II)
A:solidifed D:refined
B:degraded E:replicated
C:conspicuous F:obscured
答案:BF
Making loans and fighting poverty are normally two of the least glamorous pursuits around, but remarkably enough put the two together, and you have an economic innovation that has become not just (i) _____but downright (ii) _____.
Blank (I)Blank (II)
A:popular D:chic
B:pointless E:unfathomable
C:dangerous F:sensible
答案:AD
Convinced of the gravity of her poetry, Voigt must have found the reviews of her most recent collection (i)_____ reading: one amused reviewer thought that it was unrecognizable as poetry but decidedly (ii)_____ .
Blank (I)Blank (II)
A:tempting D:inspiring
B:depressing E:irritating
C:thrilling F:diverting
答案:BF
GRE考试填空模拟练习题
Investors are grateful that the attorney general has stepped in to pursue inquiries into misfeasance on the financial markets, given that the regulators officially charged with policing the industry have been _____.
A:diffident
B:meticulous
C:straightforward
D:implacable
E:tenacious
答案:A
A significant element of the Gothic genre, the literary grotesque is sometimes inaccurately discussed as if it were a _____Gothic or, conversely, as if it were something entirely different from Gothic.
A:synonym for
B:characteristic of
C:counterweight to
D:ramification of
E:deviation from
答案:A
In his study of Senegambian cleric Shaykh Mass Kah (1827-1936), Bala S. K. Saho notes that it is difficult to fully (i) _____many of the oral accounts on which the study relies. Saho’s work shows, however, that despite this absence of (ii)_____ , oral history can provide useful sources from which historians can reconstruct the past.
Blank (I)Blank (II)
A:comprehend D:partiality
B:reproduce E:argumentation
C:validate F:corroboration
答案:CF
The city’s traffic-planning department has been working hard to (i) _____drivers. Closely spaced stop lights have been added on roads into town, causing delays. Pedestrian underpasses designed to allow traffic to flow freely across major intersections have been (ii)_____ .
Blank (I)Blank (II)
A:assist D:enhanced
B:calm E:stabilized
C:discourage F:removed
答案:CF
The (i) _____current-generation solar cells are (ii)_____ : although experimental cells have reached efficiencies greater than 40 percent, most commercially available cells in the early part of the twenty-first century still struggle to get past about 20 percent.
Blank (I)Blank (II)
A:attractions of D:clear
B:limitations of E:unmatched
C:improvements in F:misunderstood
答案:BD
篇3:GRE填空提分技巧
GRE填空如何提分?3种技巧助你一臂之力
简化句子
根据构造的成分,句子可以分成主干和修饰成分。主干是一个完整的主谓结构,而修饰成分可能是从句,定语或者状语。为了准确快速地理解句子的意义,你必须分析句子的结构。
但有时你并不需要掌握句子的确切意义,因为有些句子逻辑关系极为明显,你只需通过这些揭示逻辑关系的过渡词或者语气词和理解其中的关键词就可以解题。所以,很多时候你并不需要真正的掌握句意,你只需将不可能包含过渡词和关键词的修饰成分略掉,这样可以帮助你快速找到正确答案。
关注过渡词与关键词
特别留意那些决定句子结构的过渡词,这些过渡词经常是连词,有时也会是语气态度词。通过它,你可以确定句子的组织形式(并列,或者转折),选择与之相匹配的词。
关键词是指那些决定句子内涵,正负态度和贬褒意义的词汇。一旦你识别了这些关键词,再由句子的构造的逻辑关系,空格的内容就显而易见。这里,最重要的是你对过渡词和关键词的敏感性。
GRE填空提示取反的动词:take place of/replace with
take place of/replace with
这两个词是很多同学不太在意的,实际上这两个短语和前面的几个单词是一致的结论,就是仍旧是取反的标志:连接的两个单词或语义是矛盾的,比如用合格的员工替代不合格的员工。
4.1. For wily political press of?cers, the art of spin is not quite
supplanting truth with lies, but instead it aspires to replace awkward
complexity with catchy___; successful spin creates the impression of unavoidable
common sense.
A. novelties
B. slogans
C. falsehoods
D. duplicity
E. simplicity
F. intelligibility
这道题的其实我们读到 replace awkward complexity with catchy ____ 就结束了。replace with
连接的两个部分:awkward complexity 和 catchy ____ 是对立关系,所以对 complexity
取反即可,也就是不复杂,即为“简单”。
4.2 Although its gray text blocks and black-and-white illustrations give it
a sober mien, this one-stop resource can take the place of a dozen less ______
texts.
A. exhaustive
B. interesting
C. appealing
D. original
E. educational
F. comprehensive
这道题目是很多同学不太理解的,实际上还是在考察你对取同取反的标志是否敏感。takeplace of出现,前面是one-stop
resource,后面是less____ texts(这里要明确“less”,是个否定词,要进行一次取反)。前后矛盾,要取一次反,其次 less
否定词再取一次反,所以我们发现最终的逻辑方向并没有发生改变,因此空格还是填入 one-stop 的同近义词即可。文中的其他部分仍旧是干扰误导选项。
GRE填空提示取反的动词:compensate for/make up for
这两个词组的意思完全一样,意为“弥补”。这两个短语连接的两个事物是同向还是反向很容易得出结论,举个例子:用优点弥补缺点。所以是对立关系。
3. For the urban researcher, the long lives of ancientcities can provide
ample chronological data, making up for the paucity stemming from relative
______ of most present-day cities.
A. complexity
B. formlessness
C. transparency
D. diversity
E. youthfulness
此题当中,making up for 连接的两部分,前面为
“古代城市的长寿命提供了大量的年代学数据“,那么后面就是短寿命或者是少数据,我们可以推断出paucity的意思,就是“少”,后面的空格的答案自然而然也就得出来了。此题我们选择E。
GRE填空提示取反的动词:reconcile
reconcile
意为“调和,调解”。这个动词也有一个特征,就是reconcile……with这个用法当中,连接的两个事物必然是对立的概念。因为两个事物有矛盾才需要调解,非常好理解。
2. The chairman, faced with the need to forge a consensus on a number of
proposals, acknowledged that it would be dif?cult to reconcile the push for a
radical overhaul with the stance of those who want ______ change.
A. deliberate
B. indiscriminate
C. genuine
D. immediate
E. wholesale
此道题目当中,其实从 reconcile the push 开始才是解题部分,前面完全没有用处。 reconcile……with
这个结构此题当中连接的两个事物是:A the push for a radical overhaul 和 B want ____ change.
对应的非常工整:push
for(追求)对应了want(想要);overhaul(改革)对应了change(变化),所以我们只能对radical取反,选择radical的反义词。
GRE填空如何提分
篇4:GRE填空提分小技巧
分享GRE填空提分小技巧 从介词搭配入手秒解难题实例讲解
什么是介词搭配?
在某些词组性质的习语中,所出现的介词在搭配上是固定的,如be consistent with, respond to , show insight into等。当某一空格后紧随一介词时,应尽快判断出在所代入的词汇中,何者与该介词搭配是合理的,何者为不合理的。不合理者即予排除。当然,丰富的介词搭配知识取决于平日英语学习中用心的积累。
介词搭配解答GRE填空实例讲解:
例题1
His theories, though criticised by economists of more orthodox bent, have had enormous --------- on governmental fiscal policies.
(A) restraint
(B) impact
(C) acceptance
(D) tension
(E) reliance
分析讲解
由于以though引导的从句体现出某种贬义色彩,故在与之对立的主句中,所代入的词汇应体现褒义色彩,(A)和(D)两项可排除。(C) acceptance与空格后的介词on在搭配上是不合理的。(E) reliance不合题意。答案为(B)。
题目翻译
他的理论,虽然受到较为正统倾向的经济学家的批判,但对政府的财经政策产生了巨大的影响。
例题2
In 1921 Antioch College adopted a policy requiring students to --------- beyond their stacks of books and contribute their talents to the working world in order to earn their bachelor's degree.
(A) rise
(B) venture
(C) probe
(D) excel
(E) strut
分析讲解
如果将五个选项中的动词全部作不及物动词处理的话,那么,(A) rise应与above搭配,(C) probe应与into搭配,(D)excel应与in或at搭配。由于本题空格后的实际介词为beyond,故上述三个选项即予排除。(E) strut意为“趾高气扬地走,高视阔步”,与题意不合。(B) venture意为“大胆或冒险地行事”,为正确答案。
题目翻译
19,安条克学院实施一种政策,要求学生大胆超越一堆堆书本,将其才华奉献给现实社会,以获取学士学位。
总而言之,应对GRE填空的方法和技巧很多,大家需要学会灵活运用这些技巧,再结合足够的词汇量作为基础,一定能够在GRE填空中出色应对,拿到高分。
GRE考试精选填空模拟题及答案解析
The Muses are ___ deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.
A rueful
B ingenuous
C solicitous
D vindictive
E dispassionate
选D
翻译:缪斯是报复心很强的女神,厌倦她们的人都将收到她们无情的复仇。
rueful 令人同情的,惹人怜爱的,使人懊恼的
ingenuous 纯真无邪的,非事故老练的,坦白直率的
solicitous 焦虑的,关切的,操心的,急切渴望的,谨小慎微的
vindictive 记仇的,怀恨在心伺机报复的
dispassionate (褒义词)冷静的,客观公正的,不被情感左右的
缪斯是传说中掌管艺术创作的神,谁激发了艺术家的创作冲动都可以称为那个艺术家的缪斯,也可以认为此句中的缪斯指代灵感。如果你厌倦了缪斯,那缪斯就报复你,你就找不到灵感,写不出画不出唱不出。
GRE考试精选填空模拟题及答案解析
Unenlightened authoritarian managers rarely recognize a crucial reason for the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents ___ .
A demur
B schism
C cooperation
D compliance
E shortsightedness
F disband
选BF
翻译:愚昧专权的管理者很少认识到,维持民主管理的工作团队成员之间严重冲突的爆发率低的一个关键因素——对异议的象征性容忍能经常够避免分崩离析。
demur 对某事物表示怀疑或反对
schism 分歧,(特指教会等)分裂,不合
compliance 顺从,服从,(贬)百依百顺、曲承颜色
disband 遣散、解散(公司、组织等),(组织、机构等)解体
如果某国政府极力压制不同声音,那有可能它就属于某种unenlightened authoritarin managers。
比如这人现在就给撵墙外去了,好不容易有个说真话的中国通。
GRE考试精选填空模拟题及答案解析
Speakers and listeners are often at odds: language that is easy for the receiver to understand is often difficult to ___ , and that which is easily formulated can be hard to ___ .
A estimate
D confirm
B produce
E ignore
C suppress
F comprehend
选BF
翻译:演说者和听众之间经常有这样的矛盾:易于理解的难以表达,而便于简述的又难以领悟。
at odds,争执,冲突,(与某人意见)不合。
suppress (尤指用武力)镇压,抑制(情感等),查禁(思想、言论等)
“ NBA = National Basketball Association ”
这种冲突的状态,由后面两个空组合后的分句来表达,通过观察你会发现,这种关键位置的替换轮转,很像汉语的对仗。
理解:大家都听过刻舟求剑的故事。对于第一次听这个故事的弟弟妹妹,你要先讲一遍这个故事,然后告诉她这个故事后来又用来形容什么样的情况,用在什么样的语境,这就叫easy for the receiver to understand,但对你来说这是difficult to produce的,费唾沫;反过来,你只说一个成语“刻舟求剑”很容易,但对于不了解这个成语的听众,就很难理解hard to comprehend。
GRE考试精选填空模拟题及答案解析
Psychology has slowly evolved into an ___ scientific discipline that now functions autonomously with the same privileges and responsibilities as other sciences.
A independent
B unusual
C outmoded
D uncontrolled
E inactive
选A
翻译:心理学已经逐渐发展成一门自主运作的独立学科,拥有与其他科学同等的待遇和责任。
outmoded 过时的
inactive 不常用的,不活跃的,(暂时)不发挥作用的,退学的,无活性的
理解:德国心理学家艾宾浩斯说过(大概)——心理学有很长的过去,历史却很短。虽然人们很早就觉察并试图解释很多心理现象,但心理学作为一门学科获得长足发展,是最近200来年的事。盖其依赖其他基础学科为它提供必要的研究工具、方法和材料,比如如何采集数据,如何测量,如何设计实验,比如需要解剖学的发现作为心理学某些研究或假设的基础,需要数学和计算机科技的发展帮助心理学的科学家处理海量数据,等等。而这之前的心理学,也许更多停留在读心、解梦、阴阳感应等领域,其实现在市场上还有太多太多这种伪心理学书籍和谣言,可能这个社会就是需要这些运转吧。考场上不要琢磨这些很不划算,回家慢慢想。
篇5:GRE填空如何更好的提分
GRE填空如何更好的提分
1.重复的基本规律:点对点
2.攻其一点,不及其余
3.读题干的策略:先读主干,再读分隔
4.分析的策略:a.分析句子结构b.定位中心词和逻辑关系c.选词d.理解句意
5.分析的具体方法―――分隔与粘连
6.分隔结构通常为定语从句,同位语从句,分词结构,大的介词短语结构。分隔结构一旦出现,则成为其前空格的答案,或者这些分隔中本身有空格,则应该从分隔前的结构中寻找信息。
7.如果分隔中或者分隔前都没有空格出现,这个分隔就是一个无用的分隔,一个冗余的信息,阅读时跳过去。
8.有时分隔结构会出现在主从句中,比如因果句中的because之后为逗号,不直接出现原因从句,而先
出现分隔;或者although之后先出现分隔,然后再出现真正的转折从句等等。一律先跳过分隔,将真正的
因果,转折,并列等主干逻辑读出来。
9.粘连指以分号,逗号,冒号分开的上下两句中的各种重复关系。她包括:
a.直接重复
b.肯定与否定重复双重否定的标志:“it is wrong /presumptuous/irony/paradoxically/foolish to say that…”或者将paradoxically,irony,puzzingly,surprisingly等单词提前。
c.主动被动重复一般用by来引导,A-B,Bby A;或者将by换为三个短语代替:is the result of,is the
outgrowth of,is the product of.此句基础上还可以变化为:非a->非B;Bby A.
d.逆否重复AB,B―>A.没有by,the result of,the outgrowth of,the product of等。
e.比较句重复
f.手段和目的A by BB for A;by=in thems of;
g.特殊并列句包括宾语从句,原因从句,同位语从句等一切从句的并列。此时解题就应该在两个并列从
句之间进行推理,不必要考虑从句和主句之间的关系。
h.时间对比句
before,once,formerly,initial,pristine,erstawhile,hereto,hitherto,now,furture或
者beging,start,create,或者until,no longer等。时间相反,一切对称成分相反。比如相反的时间有相
反的动作,目的,原因,状态,观点等等。No longer,until要特别注意。
10.小连接:and,but,rather,even,as..as.,so as to连接对称的两个形容词,动词,副词或者不定式短语。
GRE填空500题精选难点题型实例解析:主观科学体系仍有疏失
题目
Flawed as it may be for it is constructed by subjective scientists, science itself has methods that help us _____ our bias and talk about objective reality with some validity.
A. bypass
B. reduce
C. exacerbate
D. magnify
E. acknowledge
F. circumvent
正确答案
AF
题目解析
原句翻译:由主观的科学家们构建的科学体系也许仍有疏失,但科学本身可以为我们提供一些方式,有效地帮助我们避开偏见,讨论客观现实。
词汇含义
Flawed 作为表语提前 as 引导了一个倒装句作为结果,for 引导原因,句子的逻辑并不复杂,主观的科学家们建构了一套体系讨论客观现实。
特别强调一点,我们不能 reduce bias,我们只能矫正 bias 所带来的影响,换言之,科学能帮我们修改我们对世界的认识的结果,不能改变人认识世界的机制,无法从源头上避免 bias,因为 bias 是 subjectiveness 的产物,只能回避、克服。
bypass 回避
exacerbate 使加剧,使恶化
magnify 放大,夸张,赞颂
acknowledge 承认(某事物)属实,告知已收到(某物),向…打招呼、致意,接受或承认
circumvent 绕行,规避,设法克服或避免
GRE填空500题精选难点题型实例解析:反对委员会的结论
题目
Given the (i)___ committees and the (ii)___ nature of its investigation , it would be unreasonable to gainsay the committee's conclusions at first glance.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A. sterling reputation of D. superficial
B. lack of funding for E. spontaneous
C. ad hoc existence of F. exhaustive
正确答案
AF
题目解析
原句翻译:鉴于委员会的卓越声望,加之该调查面面俱到,乍看之下让人很难反对其结论。
词汇含义
如果反对委员会结论是 “ unreasonable ” 不理智的,不合理的,荒.唐的,那么委员会的属性就很好猜了。
given 做介词时,相当于 considering,鉴于…,考虑到…,因果关系指示词。
sterling 高质量的,银质的,(硬币或贵金属)标准纯度的、真的,令人钦佩的,优秀的
ad hoc (来自拉丁语)专为某一目的的,特别的,非事先计划的,非正式的
spontaneous 自发的,主动的,非勉强的
exhaustive 详尽彻底的,全面的
GRE填空500题精选难点题型实例解析:考古学与电子遥感技术
题目
Instead of demonstrating the ___ of archaeological applications of electronic remote sensing, the pioneering study became, to some skeptics , an illustration of the imprudence of interpreting sites based on virtual archeology .
A. ubiquity
B. redundancy
C. limitation
D. complexity
E. promise
正确答案
E
题目解析
原句翻译:一些质疑者认为,这项开创性的研究没有证明电子遥感技术在考古学方面应用的前景,而是展示了一些基于虚拟考古的遗址解释工作的轻率。
词汇含义
ubiquity 无处不在
redundancy 多余,过剩,冗长,备份
promise 发誓,承诺,暗示,期望,(有)前途、(有)希望
electronic remote sensing 电子遥感(并不懂也不想)
imprudence 轻率,鲁莽
virtual 实际上的,像真实但不是真的,比如 virtual reality 虚拟现实
本题略难,从主干入手效果还不错:
instead of demonstrating the ___ ,the study became an demonstration of imprudence .
研究显得鲁莽、草率,而非显得 ___ 。
找一个好词,只有promise有前景、有希望满足,ubiquity不算是正面评价,某种技术应用的广泛只是一种客观的描述,它也可能需要被淘汰,但如果我们说一种技术有前景,则显然是对这种技术的肯定。
GRE填空500题精选难点题型实例解析:龟的进化与多次演变
题目
Apparently, advanced tortoises evolved multiple times: the high-domed shells and columnar, elephantine feet of current forms are specializations for terrestrial life that evolved ___ on each continent.
A. independently
B. interchangeably
C. paradoxically
D. simultaneously
E. symmetrically
正确答案
A
题目解析
原句翻译:显然,充分进化的龟经历过多次演变:我们现在看到的高高拱起的壳,以及圆柱状大象般的足,都是为了适应不同大陆生活而分别进化出的特化器官。
词汇含义
advanced “充分进化” 只是种接近的意译,根据 MMC 应该解释为 “ much evolved from an early ancestral type ”,进化得跟原型差别很大的
specialization 专门化,特化器官(器官或有机体适应某种具体功能或环境的变化)
interchangeably 可互相交换地
paradoxically 矛盾地
simultaneously 同时地
symmetrically 对称地
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