名师指导的GRE阅读科学备考方法
“南湖袁湘琴”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了9篇名师指导的GRE阅读科学备考方法，以下是小编收集整理后的名师指导的GRE阅读科学备考方法，仅供参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1：GRE阅读科学备考方法
GMAT/GRE阅读文章第三篇：
Thomas Hardy’s impulses as a writer, all of which he indulged in his novels, were numerous and divergent, and they did not always work together in harmony.
TH作为一个作家的impulses的特点是什么?
Numerous and divergent
Did not always work together
很多同学在这里喜欢把impulses翻译出来，比如说翻译成冲动，刺激之类的，
完全没有必要，因为名词在GRE阅读中是最不重要的词汇，尤其这类抽象名词，明确它的作用和特点即可，下文只需要找出对应。不需要明白具体含义。
Hardy was to some degree interested in exploring his characters’ psychologies, though impelled less by curiosity than by sympathy.
那些词跟上文的impulses有关系?
Characters’ psychologies, curiosity, sympathy
Occasionally he felt the impulse to comedy (in all its detached coldness) as well as the impulse to farce, but he was more often inclined to see tragedy and record it.
虽然but在句中，但仍然要找到but的转折关系，哪里转折了?
Occasionally和often
Comedy, farce和tragedy
这句话要读出的关系是Hardy更喜欢的是?
Tragedy
He was also inclined to literary realism in the several senses of that phrase.
Also告诉我们这句话和上句话的关系是?
并列(顺承)
划线部分指代的是?
Literary realism
He wanted to describe ordinary human beings; he wanted to speculate on their dilemmas rationally (and, unfortunately, even schematically); and he wanted to record precisely the material universe.
这里两个分号引导的并列结构，有可能出细节题，要注意定位
这里的wanted后面跟的内容是否是全新的概念?
不是
如果不是，和前文的什么有关系?
Hardy’s impulses
Finally, he wanted to be more than a realist. He wanted to transcend what he considered to be the banality of solely recording things exactly and to express as well his awareness of the occult and the strange.
划线部分和非划线部分的关系是?
非划线部分解释说明了划线部分。
Hardy想去做到的是?
To transcend and to express
划线部分的realist可以用那些词进行解释?
Not transcend banality of solely recording things exactly and not express his awareness
总结第一段的大致内容：
Hardy这个人在写作方面的许多想法很多，且有时会不和谐。他比较喜欢非喜剧的东西。他想展现的并非只是呆板的记录的现实主义者，而是比现实主义者更多的展现自己的意识。
以下开始第二段
In his novels these various impulses were sacrificed to each other inevitably and often.
仍然没有出现新的概念，承接上文的impulses
上文对于impulses的特点的描述是?
Numerous and divergent, not always work together
Sacrificed和上文的哪些词对应?
Not always work together
Inevitably, because Hardy did not care in the way that novelists such as Flaubert or James cared, and therefore took paths of least resistance. Thus, one impulse often surrendered to a fresher one and, unfortunately, instead of exacting a compromise, simply disappeared.
两个句子的关系是?
因果关系
为什么?
有标志词because和thus。前一句是因，后一句是果。
出现了两个人名F和J的作用是?
与Hardy进行比较(取不同)
那么F和J的特点是?
Took path of resistance
在Hardy的作品中，impulse会出现什么样的情况?
一个impulse会被新的impulse所取缔，
资料
因此最终的情况不是所有的impulse会互相融合(compromise)而是只会有最新的impulse，之前的impulse都没有了(disappeared)
A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give way abruptly to the desire on the part of (on the part of: with regard to the one specified) what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower.
本句话中的desire是全新的概念嘛?
不是，和前文的impulse是同一个概念。
这句话的主干是什么?
That a desire might give way abruptly to the desire was never to throw over reality a light.
划线部分的that的作用是?
引导主语从句
划线部分的what的作用是?
引导了一个宾语从句，做of的宾语。
所以这个句子的作用是?
描述了a desire的特点，即impulse的特点
一个desire应该是不会突然让位给另一个(desire)的---比如说一个novelist-scientist需要准确具体的记录一个花的结构和纹理。
这个句子即使翻译了之后，还是觉得很抽象，不妨我们来找一下对应。
Hardy’s impulses的特点是?
新的取代之前的。不能互相融合
而这里我们认为的是什么?
一个desire如果能够被取代，那么那就不能反应事实。
和前文的内容逻辑一致。
In this instance, the new impulse was at least an energetic one, and thus its indulgence did not result in a relaxed style.
划线部分的指代是?
The desire on the part of what we might consider novelist-scientist
But on other occasions Hardy abandoned a perilous, risky, and highly energizing impulse in favor of what was for him the fatally relaxing impulse to classify and schematize abstractly.
But闪到眼了，要注意的是?
出现转折了。
转折了什么?
前面说，还好新的impulse还不至于导致relaxed style;但是有时Hardy还是会引起relaxing impulse的。
When a relaxing impulse was indulged, the style—that sure index of an author’s literary worth—was certain to become verbose.
划线部分的词语和可以用上文的什么词来代替?
Relaxed
所以如果relaxing impulse很多，那么结构就会relaxed
Hardy’s weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.
Hardy’s weakness指代的是什么?
他的relaxing impulse导致的relaxed style
Hardy’s weakness的原因是?
Inability to control and unwillingness to cultivate
无法掌控divergent impulses以及不愿意去坚持那些energetic and risky的impulses
He submitted to first one and then another, and the spirit blew where it listed; hence the unevenness of any one of his novels.
这句话和上文的关系是?
是上句话的结果。
因为他的无能和不愿意，致使了他的作品都unevenness
这里的unevenness和上文的什么有关系?
Divergent impulses
His most controlled novel, Under the Greenwood Tree, prominently exhibits two different but reconcilable impulses—a desire to be a realist-historian and a desire to be a psychologist of love—but the slight interlockings of plot are not enough to bind the two completely together. Thus even this book splits into two distinct parts.
最后一句话是否有转折?
没有，仍然是在说他的小说结构是divergent
举例子的目的是?(Under the Greenwood Tree)
支持说明前文的观点： unevenness of any one of his novel
篇2：名师指导中考备考
数学：夯实基础 提高能力
讲座老师：
江苏
省数学特级教师 南京一中 何炳均
初三一模考试就在眼前了，如何做在不多的时间里使自己在现有的基础上得到更大提高呢？我认为：夯实基础 提高能力是不变应万变的有效方法。
一、计划早制订，落实是关键
中考复习计划的制订要突出一个早字，同学们应当根据自己的基础制定切实可行的复习计划，以免复习时自乱方寸、头痛医头，脚痛医脚；计划的落实要突出 一个实字，在老师复习之前，对照《中考指导》书，将有关知识、方法、数学思想等进行整理，对不明白的地方做下记号，等待老师复习时解决。先把《中考指 导》书上的习题逐题做完，如有不会的等待老师复习时弄懂，如有做错的更要重视，因为这就是你存在的问题。力争通过复习，巩固已有知识、补充遗漏内容、消化 不懂的东西，达到最佳复习效果。
二、基础要抓住，纠错最重要
一模考题与中考题一样，基础题占的比例最大，而且只有基础扎实，才能在解有一定能力要求的题目时具有正确的解题思路，因此，抓好基础题是复习中永恒的主题。另外，同学们不能忽视基础题中的错误，只有及时纠正这些错误，才能在考试中少犯错误甚至不犯错误。
1、重视课本，系统复习复习时必须依据课标、紧扣教材，绝不能脱离课本，应把书中的内容进行归纳整理，使之形成完整系统。
2、夯实基础，提高能力 数学概念、公式、法则、公理、定理以及方法等是学习的基础，要能正确运用它们解题，首先要熟练掌握它们，并掌握各知识点之间的内在联系，理清知识结构，形 成整体的认识，并在此基础上提高综合解题能力，对于数学中的核心知识绝不能一知半解、生搬硬套，否则考试中容易失分。
3、及时订正，少犯错误 复习时要准备一本错题订正本，将作业、测验、考试中的错误，订正在上面，这是防止犯重复错误的有效手段。
三、方法要讲究，思维不可少
初中数学方法有：配方法、待定系数法、图像法、面积法、添辅助线法等；数学思想有：数形结合、分类讨论、特殊与一般、方程与函数、转化、统计等。复习时要加以总结和归纳，形成完整的结构，并内化为自己的知识，这样可以极大地提高同学们的思维能力和解题能力。
四、创新是趋势，应变看能力
一模的 压轴题往往综合性强、难度高，这是因为课标非常重视创新意识的培养。但这类题又植根于课本知识，常有似曾相识之感。因此，复习时对待学过的知识不仅要 知其然，更要知其所以然，要理解数学知识的发生发展过程，并对有关题目进行变式训练和迁移思考。长此以往，到考试时遇到不熟悉的新题，你就容易找到解决的 思路和方法了。
语文：复习要循标扣本，讲求实效
讲座老师：南京市语文学科带头人、南京一中 朱刚
初三的同学在复习过程中要始终清楚复习方向及重点。从今年的中考说明中不难发现，试卷的整体结构及考查点与往年没有太大的变化，考查的重点内容在教师平常的教学中都得到充分的关注，同学们只要紧紧跟着老师复习的步伐，根据要求，注意积累，做到复习内容天天清，就不会出现什么大问题。
当然如果想取得更好的成绩，复习过程中一定要做到以我为主，要有自己的复习计划，有自己的重点突破的方向。
要想提高复习的实效，在复习过程中，不能忽略今年中考说明中出现的几个关注点：一是今年单设书写题，要学会写正楷字。引导初中学生规规矩矩写 字，难度不是很大。二是非连续文本的阅读移至阅读部分，考查内容将更综合，给命题更大的空间，可能对学生阅读非连续性文本的能力要求更高一些，当然这 也是未来社会发展对学生能力的必然要求。三是提出书法欣赏要求，要学会初步欣赏书法作品，相关内容在初中语文课本上也有专题讲解，估计不会超出这个范围， 毕竟现在对书法艺术欣赏的要求还处于起步阶段。四是重视语文知识的积累，能够运用其解决阅读理解中的问题。语文知识的范畴比较大，包括语法知识、修辞知识、文体知识、文学常识等，考试中绝对不会出现相关的术语概念的解释，但是这些内容对解读文本有时会起到重要的作用。
[名师指导中考备考]
篇3：如何备考GRE阅读
如何备考GRE阅读
众所周知长阅读是GRE阅读中的一个难点，文章长已经不是问题了，而是在有限的时间内不仅要读完这么长的一篇文章，还要快速理清文章的脉络和逻辑帮助你作答。
要想提高长阅读的做题能力，就必须要以提高阅读速度为首要目标，从而，提高重要信息的抓取能力，主要逻辑线的整理能力，以及视角功能词，逻辑词等的标记能力。
提高单词的识别能力
提高单词的识别能力并不是说需要你认识文章中的所有单词，比如一些抽象名词，需要根据上下文来推测，不认识也没有关系。
而需要识别的是一些重要的具有态度方向的形容词，负向动词，因为这些词恰恰反映了作者的态度和文章的转折、递进等逻辑结构。
长难句训练
GRE考试的题目句子大都比较长，所以长难句的训练是必要的，每天都看 一点GRE 长难句图解与精练，自己尽量分析，画逻辑图的方式，差不多每天5-10句花费10-20分钟左右的时间即可。
GRE 逻辑框架训练
逻辑框架的训练就是要求同学们在分析文章时，要注重预测下文的行文方向，理清楚文章的框架和主旨，是什么观点，是怎么论证的，有哪些重要的证据。
要多去思考及分析，做到主动阅读而非被动阅读。
限时训练
就如前文所说，咱们的核心就是要提高文章的阅读速度，读文章的时候，把握住文章的逻辑结构和主要观点即可，不需要深究细节，把握阅读及做题的pace，这需要一定时间的练习，所以在备考后期要逐渐开始进行限时训练，考前进行模考练习，专门针对考试的时间分配进行适应性训练。
综合练习
做GRE阅读的时候切忌完全的翻译成中文去理解，而是去分析文章的逻辑结构，可以利用逻辑单项里的题型：
比如：recognizethe assumption，review/evaluate the argument : weaken，strengthen, find the missing but must-be-true informationthat can be inferred and mostly supported by the passages, and apply theprinciples from the authors。
或者，也可以运用Argument作文中的驳论结构去找文章的行文结构。切忌翻译理解哦~~
GRE阅读记忆训练的三个步骤
如何培养考试所需的短期记忆能力呢?下面的小编将为你介绍具体步骤：
步骤一：首先记住文章框架
1.在3.5分钟左右阅读文章。
2.在每一段的结尾，一句话概括了该段的主要思路。
3.读完全文后，浏览每一段主旨，并做一个归纳性的总结。
4. 提炼文章的整体主旨。
上述步骤可以帮助考生熟悉全文并加快解决问题的速度。
步骤二：回顾检查记忆内容
1. 把刚才看过的文章翻过去，暂时不去看。
2. 在纸上写下刚才的每段主旨和文章整体主旨。
检查记忆是测试你在文章中实际记住了多少内容，这实际上也是GRE阅读理解考察的能力。
如果在刚开始练习时没有记住任何内容并不重要，但请不要在此阶段直接阅读该文章。只要尽可能地记下你记得的东西即可。
步骤三：结合记忆答题
1.现在我们可以把刚刚的文章翻回来再看一遍。
2.如果主题涉及到特定的细节，比如在某一行中描述特定的内容，那么立即找到文章的相关部分寻找答案。
3.如果这不是一个细节题，直接回答它。
4.如果能够确定答案，便立刻回答并继续进行下一个问题。
5.如果不能确认答案，再返回文章快速找到。
6.如果前面的步骤无法解决问题，那就做个记号空下，继续跟进下一个问题。
GRE阅读备考真题解析之器官移植
The transplantation of organs from one individual to another normally involves two major problems: (1) organ rejection is likely unless the transplantation antigens (a usually protein or carbohydrate substance (as a toxin or enzyme) capable of stimulating an immune response) of both individuals are nearly identical, and (2) the introduction of any unmatched transplantation antigens induces the development by the recipient of donor-specific lymphocytes that will produce violent rejection of further transplantations from that donor. However, we have found that among many strains of rats these “normal” rules of transplantation are not obeyed by liver transplants. Not only are liver transplants never rejected, but they even induce a state of donor-specific unresponsiveness in which subsequent transplants of other organs, such as skin, from that donor are accepted permanently. Our hypothesis is that (1) many strains of rats simply cannot mount a sufficiently vigorous destructive immune-response (using lymphocytes) to outstrip the liver’s relatively great capacity to protect itself from immune-response damage and that (2) the systemic unresponsiveness observed is due to concentration of the recipient’s donor-specific lymphocytes at the site of the liver transplant.
17. The primary purpose of the passage is to treat the accepted generalizations about organ transplantation in which of the following ways?
(A) Explicate their main features
(B) Suggest an alternative to them
(C) Examine their virtues and limitations
(D) Criticize the major evidence used to support them(E)
(E) Present findings that qualify them
18. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes that an important difference among strains of rats is the
(A) size of their livers
(B) constitution of their skin
(C) strength of their immune-response reactions
(D) sensitivity of their antigens(C)
(E) adaptability of their lymphocytes
19. According to the hypothesis of the author, after a successful liver transplant, the reason that rats do not reject further transplants of other organs from the same donor is that the
(A) transplantation antigens of the donor and the recipient become matched
(B) lymphocytes of the recipient are weakened by the activity of the transplanted liver
(C) subsequently transplanted organ is able to repair the damage caused by the recipient’s immune-response reaction
(D) transplanted liver continues to be the primary locus for the recipient’s immune-response reaction(D)
(E) recipient is unable to manufacture the lymphocytes necessary for the immune-response reaction
20. Which of the following new findings about strains of rats that do not normally reject liver transplants, if true, would support the authors’ hypothesis?
I. Stomach transplants are accepted by the recipients in all cases.
II. Increasing the strength of the recipient’s immune-response reaction can induce liver-transplant rejection.
III. Organs from any other donor can be transplanted without rejection after liver transplantation.
IV. Preventing lymphocytes from being concentrated at the liver transplant produces acceptance of skin transplants.
(A) II only
(B) I and III only
(C) II and IV only
(D) I, II, and III only(A)
(E) I, III, and IV only
GRE双语阅读：五件事加快衰老速度
Your Lunchtime cola
午餐时的可乐
What it ages: Your bones
老化部位：骨骼
The science: Older women who drank a cola every day had significantly lower bone-mineral density than those who consumed less than one cola per month, according to a study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. It’s not exactly clear why cola had this effect, but the study researchers believe that it could be the combination of caffeine and phosphoric acid (which most other carbonated drinks don’t have) that causes the problem.
科学研究：《美国临床营养期刊》研究发现，年纪较大的女性如果每天喝一杯可乐，骨密度会远低于那些每月只喝不到一杯可乐的同龄女性。尚不明确可乐为何会产生这种影响，不过许多研究者认为可能是咖啡因与磷酸(其他大多数碳酸饮料不含该成分)结合，造成这个问题。
What you can do: Cut back. Keep in mind that diet cola had similar effects and, to a lesser extent, so did decaf versions. If you need bubbles, try seltzer instead.
解决办法：少饮可乐。记住，健怡可乐也会影响骨密度，不过程度比较轻，脱咖啡因可乐亦如此。如果你想喝碳酸饮料，选择苏打水泡腾片吧。
Your Daily Commute
日常交通
What it ages: Your skin
老化部位：皮肤
The science: The air you’re exposed to on the highway is no friend to your complexion. Traffic-related pollution can lead to age spots, according to a review in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology, while another review in Frontiers in Environmental Science found that pollution contributes to overall skin aging, plus other problems like acne, eczema and psoriasis.
科学研究：路上的空气可不是皮肤的好朋友。《皮肤病学研究杂志》表明，交通污染会引发老年斑。《环境科学前沿》还发现，污染会导致皮肤整体老化并产生一系列问题，如粉刺、痤疮和牛皮鲜。
What you can do: Until someone comes up with a way to make a long commute shorter, these tips should help. First, if you drive an older car, roll your windows down instead of up when you’re sitting in traffic. (With an older air-filter system, you’ll just breath in your car’s own exhaust if you keep them up). Second, apply a topical antioxidant product to your face, neck in the morning to help protect your skin from environmental pollution.
解决办法：如果行程不可缩短，那这些方法也许有用。首先，如果你开的是旧车，开车时要把车窗摇下来。因为旧车的空气过滤设备老化，摇起车窗只会吸入车的尾气。其次，在脸和脖子上涂一些抗氧化性产品，减少环境污染带来的伤害。
A Hypercritical Boss
吹毛求疵的老板
What it ages: Your brain
老化部位：大脑
The science: Anxiety and stress can shrink your hippocampus, and in people already experiencing the cognitive decline that can lead to Alzheimer’s, they could potentially speed up the progression of the disease.
科学研究：压力和焦虑会使大脑中的海马体缩小。对于那些认知能力已经开始下降的、可能会得老年痴呆症的人来说，病情可能会加速发展。
Your hippocampus controls memory formation and also plays a role in regulating your emotions. It naturally gets smaller as we age, but a review in Current Opinion in Psychiatry found that stress can cause structural damage and accelerate the shrinking process.
海马体是大脑中负责记忆和感情的部分。随着年龄增加，它会不断缩小。不过，《精神医学最新观点》发现，压力会造成海马体结构性损伤，加速缩小进程。
“Cortisol is released when you’re stressed and cortisol is toxic to the hippocampus,” explains lead study author Linda Mah, an assistant professor of psychiatry at the University of Toronto and clinical scientist at the Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care. Before you get anxious about how stress and anxiety are affecting your brain, know this: The researchers concluded that “pathological anxiety and chronic stress” are the real dangers, meaning the kind that’s unrelenting and never seems to go away. If you think that’s what you’re experiencing, talk to your doctor about ways to manage it.
“紧张时会释放出皮质醇，对海马体百害无利，”研究作者Linda Mah表示，同时他还是东京大学的精神学助教、Baycrest老年护理中心的临床科学家。在你焦急的想知道焦虑和紧张是如何影响大脑之前，先弄清楚这些：研究人员认为“病态焦虑和慢性压力”是真正的元凶，这些可是顽固性因子。如果你觉得自己有这些症状，和医生谈谈解决办法。
Dr. Mah led another study in focusing on people with mild cognitive impairment, or MCI. (MCI is considered a precursor to Alzheimer’s. Not everyone with MCI develops Alzheimer’s, but almost all cases of Alzheimer’s start as MCI.) Subjects who experienced anxiety at any time were more likely to progress to Alzheimer’s during the three-year study. The more severe the anxiety, the higher the risk.
Mah医生在做了另一项研究，关注那些患有轻度认知障碍(MCI)的人。MCI是老年痴呆症的早期疾病，不是每一个有MCI的人都会得老年痴呆症，但是大多老年痴呆症的病人都是从患有MCI开始的。在这三年的研究中，容易焦虑的人更容易得老年痴呆症。焦虑程度越高，患病风险也越高。
What you can do: You’ve heard this before, but managing your stress levels is incredibly important. Exercise may be particularly helpful in dealing with work worries, according to a new study in the journal Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, which reported that being physically fit helped protect against the health effects of work-related stress.
解决方法：你之前可能听说过，学会控制压力至关重要。《运动医学与科学》杂志最新研究表明，锻炼也许能帮助减轻工作压力。同时，健康的身体也会帮助我们抵抗工作压力带来的不利影响。
Sleepless Nights
夜间失眠
What they age: Your cells
老化部位：细胞
The science: A startling discovery comes via a study in Biological Psychiatry, which reported that women with five key symptoms of insomnia were almost two years older biologically than women of the same age without sleep issues. (The insomnia symptoms were difficulty falling asleep, restlessness, waking up during the night, trouble dozing off again and waking up too early.) This study didn’t show an obvious cause-and-effect relationship, but study author Steve Horvath, PhD, notes that it’s still good not to let sleep issues linger.
科学研究：生物精神病学研究有一项惊人的发现，有五大失眠症状的女性在生理上要比同龄女性老两岁。五大失眠症包括入睡困难、情绪不安、夜间易醒、午休困难、过早起床。该研究并未显示明显的因果关系，但是研究作者Steve Horvath博士表示还是要解决这些失眠问题。
What you can do: Treat the insomnia. If you’re having trouble sleeping, or notice any of the five symptoms above, ask your doctor for help.
解决方法：治疗失眠。如果你入睡困难，有上述症状，向医生寻求帮助。
An Expanding Waistline
腰围增加
What it ages: Your brain
老化部位：大脑
The science: Our brains naturally lose white matter with age, but researchers from the University of Cambridge found that the brains of overweight and obese people had the same amount of white matter as healthy people 10 years older than them. Being physically unfit in middle age was also linked to smaller brain size, according to research in Neurology.
科学研究：大脑中的白质会随年龄增加而不断损耗。剑桥大学的研究人员发现，体重超重的人大脑中的白质与与比自己大10岁的人含量相当。神经病学研究表明，中年人身体不健康也会导致脑容量减小。
What you can do: Get regular exercise (the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise, or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise, per week) and manage your weight to help keep your brain at a healthy size for your age.
解决方法：锻炼。美国卫生与人类服务部建议，每周至少要有150分钟的有氧运动，或是75分钟的剧烈运动。并且要控制体重，以此保证正常的大脑容量。
篇4：GRE备考科学背单词计划方法经验
GRE备考科学背单词计划方法经验
选择合适教材，制订背诵计划
首先，对于新GRE词汇怎么背才有效这个问题，选择一本合适的词汇书是非常重要的，开始的第一步不能走错。现在最受推荐追捧的词汇书是红宝书，新人必备。然后建议各位考生根据自己的实际英语水平，原有的单词量和当前可利用的学习时间来制定一个详细的严格重复GRE词汇背诵计划。
背诵词汇没有捷径，打好基础是关键
每一个准备考GRE的考生，英语水平情况各不相同，所谓的什么“核心词汇和高频词汇”不可能适用于每一个考生，所以大家背单词，最好按照四六级词汇+GRE词汇的一个完整线路把词汇系统的去背一遍，既记牢基础词汇又把那些高难单词枪毙掉，尤其是中学的同学去准备国外考试，更应该把四六级词汇好好地背背，打下一个坚实的基础。
这部分基础单词+ GRE核心词汇将保证GRE考生在考试时，阅读中选项无任何单词障碍。这两部分总共八千多个单词听起来可不是个小数目，但实际上考生往往只掌握了其中的三分之一左右，需要大家好好打下一个词汇基础。对于剩下的三分之二的单词，必须制定一个严格的2-3个月的背单词计划和有效的利用词汇记忆法，天天背一些，而不是企图“10天就突破GRE单词”。
背单词需要科学有效的记忆方法
背单词最重要的是要进行科学有效地重复复习，克服单词的自然遗忘。我们要在记忆中复习，在复习中记忆，一步一步层层推进：
根据艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线：距离记忆的时间越短发生遗忘的速度越快，我们应该在刚刚背过单词的时候以相对高的频率复习，半个月之内科学地重复，在较长时间以后则可以降低复习的频率。
比如制定一个背词计划时间表(仅供参考)：假设每天要背100个生词，每天分成两个时间段来背，可以早上和晚上，每个时间段最少保持一个小时，第一遍可以把单词解释和例句看仔细，然后以较快速度反复去背其重点释义，一般背前面两个意思，至于用法和搭配则可先略看，留待复习时再说，这样一个时间段就可以快速重复6-7遍了，一天就可以重复10遍以上了。
以后每天看新的单词之前可以先复习前两天的内容2遍，每天重复前两天的内容，一个礼拜再把这个礼拜所背的单词再快速复习3--5遍，半个月再把这半个月所背的单词快速复习5遍，这样的操作，就可以有效地解决遗忘的问题。
这里再强调一点，为了不至于背了后面忘了前面，最好保持一个背词的快速重复，用较短时间把词汇书从A到Z第一遍先过完，每天再按一定的量背，如果每天只背5个、10个词的念头当休矣，这会把战线拖得过长，事实证明记忆效果极差，一天背的数量可以增加，不要期待自己第一遍就把所有的单词全部记住，能记住三分之二就可以了。另外在背词过程当中，对于反复遗忘的生词应该在前面用红笔做个标记，每天重点看这些生词，用逐步淘汰法把重点单词重点去记，抓紧点滴时间重点记忆。
GRE词汇精选推荐
1.derivative /d?’r?v?t?v/ adj. 模仿他人的; 衍生的; 派生的 n. 派生物, 引出物
【解词】源自derive v.源于; de-=向下，riv-=river;因此这个词的根本含义是“沿着河流缓缓向下”，即“来源于”。
【例句】a highly derivative prose style. 毫无创意的散文风格
2.ignoble /?ɡ’nobl/ adj. 卑鄙的, 可耻的;出身低微的, 地位低下的
【解词】i-=im-=not;gnob-=well-know; famous,(其实就是noble的词根解释) 因此ignoble表示“卑鄙的，可耻的”。记单词的话，也可以直接通过后面的noble记忆，会更容易些。
【例句】And you may say in your innocence, “How noble is the one and how ignoble is the other.” 你也许在无意中说出”这一个是多么高洁而那一个又是多么卑贱。”
3.accolade /‘?k?led/ n. 嘉奖;赞许
【解词】acc-=强调;col-=neck,(如collar 领子); 最初含义是将某物(花环之类的)环绕在脖子上，授予爵位。引申为“嘉奖，赞许”。
【例句】The play received accolades from the press. 这部戏受到报纸的称赞。
4.balk /b?k/ vt. 阻止;推诿;错过 n. 障碍;错误
【例句】I wanted to buy the dress, but I balked at the high price. 我本想买这件连衣裙, 但一看价钱太高就犹豫了。
5.felicitous /f?’l?s?t?s/ adj. (措词等)恰当的,贴切的
【解词】felic-=幸福的(fe-=吮吸，lic-=lure 诱惑，美好的东西，推断最初含义是孩子吮吸母亲的乳头得到幸福感)。-ous为形容词后缀，因此表示“恰当的，贴切的”。
【例句】Nationalization is a word which is neither very felicitous nor free from ambiguity. 国有化是个既不十分贴切,意义也颇含糊的用语。
6.cardinal /‘kɑrd?nl/ adj. 主要的，基本的;深红色的 n. 红衣主教
【解词】cord-=heart;心，因此cardinal 表示“核心的，主要的;红色的”。
【同根词】cordial /‘k?rd??l/ adj. 兴奋的;热忱的，诚恳的
【例句】This is a matter of cardinal significance. 这是非常重要的事。
7.checkered /‘t??k?d/ adj. 多变的
【解词】来自checker n. (用来下棋的，64格的)方格图案，棋子 vt. 使(某物)呈现方格图案或不同颜色或不同深浅的方格。
【例句】The ground under the trees was checkered with sunlight and shade. 林地光影交错。
8.inflammatory /?n’fl?m?'t?ri/ adj. <贬>刺激性的;煽动性的;炎性的;发炎的
【解词】in-=en;flam-=flame，火;使点着火的，即“刺激性的，煽动性的”。
【例句】He gave a inflammatory address to the audience. 他对听众发表了煽动性的讲话。
9.approbation /‘?pr?'be??n/ n. 认可;许可;批准
【解词】app-=强调;prob-=prov-=test;证明，测试;-ation为名词后缀，表示“行为、过程或结果”;因此approbation表示“去证明”，引申为“认可，许可”。
【同义词】approval /?’pruvl/ n. 赞成;批准;认可
【例句】The play received the approbation of the mass media. 这个剧本受到大众媒体的欢迎。
10.misanthrope /‘m?s?nθrop/ n. 不愿与人来往者;厌恶人类的人
【解词】mis-=错误，坏;anthrop-=human being;人类;因此misanthrope 表示“厌恶人类”。
【例句】I used to worry that my discomfort at weddings meant that I was a misanthrope. 我曾经担心我对婚礼感到不舒服会不会是因为我是个愤世嫉俗者。
GRE词汇精选推荐
1.feeble /‘fibl/ adj. 虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的
【例句】She replied in but a feeble voice. 她仅能以微弱的声音回答。
2.lavish /‘l?v??/ adj. 浪费的;丰富的;大方的 vt. 浪费;慷慨给予;滥用
【解词】lav-=冲，水流;像流水一样多，引申为“浪费的，大方的”。
【例句】lavish money upon one's pleasures 乱花钱去寻欢作乐
3.turbulent /‘t?bj?l?nt/ adj. 骚动的; 骚乱的; 汹涌的
【解词】turb-=stir，搅拌;因此turbulent表示受到搅动的，引申为“骚动的，骚乱的”。
【例句】turbulent, revolutionary undercurrents. 骚动的、革命的暗流
4.grand /ɡr?nd/ adj. 宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的
【例句】a performance in the grand manner. 出众的表演。
5.unfounded /?n’fa?nd?d/ adj. 无事实根据的;无基础的
【解词】un-=not;found 建立，根基。
【例句】unfounded suspicions; 毫无依据的怀疑;
6.yield /jild/ vt. 出产;屈服;放弃
【例句】This land yields well. 这块土地产量高。
7.scatter /‘sk?t?/ vi. 分散，散开;散射
【例句】Don't scatter your strength . 不要分散精力。
8.penetrating /‘p?n?tret??/ adj. 敏锐的,有洞察力的;聪明的
【解词】penetr-=enter 进入，穿透。
【例句】The cold is very penetrating today. 今日寒气逼人。
9.counterpart /‘ka?nt?pɑrt/ n. 与对方地位相当的人, 与另一方作用相当的物
【解词】counter-=against，相对的。
【例句】The sales directress phoned her counterpart in the other firm. 销售部的女经理给另一家公司的销售部经理打了电话。
10.polish /?pol??/ n. 磨光，擦亮 vi. 擦亮，变光滑
【解词】pol-=smooth,光滑的。
【例句】We can soon polish off that job. 我们能很快干完那工作。(polish off 完成)
英语词汇
篇5：经验：商务英语阅读备考方法指导
英国剑桥委员会组织的BEC(BusinessEnglishCertificate)考试是一门综合性极强的考试，不仅全面考察考生的英语运用能力，而且也加入了实用性的商务内容，因此这个标准化程度很高的考试，体现了学习语言的真正价值，由于该考试客观地反映出了考生真实的语言功底，和在工作场合的实际语言运用能力，因而受到了很多国际性大企业的认可，成为选聘人才的要求之一。
BEC考试分为听说读写四部分。阅读是考试中第一个出现的部分。BEC的阅读题型多样，内容涉及面广泛。如何冲破BEC考试的第一道关卡，在阅读部分取得好成绩?
BEC阅读给考生的第一印象是信息量大，
通常来说第一大部分和第二部分是两道坎，而其他题型阅读量相对少，建议考生由易到难各个击破，这样心理上也会承受力强些。毕竟像选词填空(part 4)，完形填空(part 5)和改错(part 6)，用时最少，但是得分点很多，完成这些，对考生在考场的信心增加不少。 然后，再来攻克第一部分和第二部分。
对于第一部分，大家不难发现，8个statements，匹配5段文字，建议同学们从读8个选项入手，在每个句子中找1-2个key words，并速记一下，但要强调一点，务必动手把这些词圈一下，或下划线，帮助你focus在这些词时可以节省不少寻找的时间，
学习资料
然后再读5段文字，遇到关键的词句时要慢一些，因为之前速记过的内容，多少会给你一种似曾相识的感觉，那么做下记号以缩小范围。BEC的考试更注重的是整体理解和inference推断能力，更多的是句子的把握，而不是词汇的简单paraphrase. 所以光靠词语的匹配是不容易做到正确解题的。
此外，第二种题型，占的比分不多，虽然只有6个空格，但很花时间。该题型主要考察考生对上下文逻辑关系的把握，需要考生能正确辨认指代和连接词，从而顺利完成作答。这类
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【 经验】会员积分怎么获得？怎么查询？积分可以如何使用？可以直接转换为现金吗？
shareba经验分享： 如何挣钱
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经验分享：商务英语阅读备考方法指导
〕随文赠言：【受惠的人，必须把那恩惠常藏心底，但是施恩的人则不可记住它。――西塞罗】篇6：雅思阅读备考方法指导：加强有效阅读
雅思阅读备考方法指导：加强有效阅读
一、关于有效阅读
人们阅读时往往停留在刚开始学习阅读时的状态，所学得的技巧是如何读“词”，了解词义对于理解文章是必需的，但是不够的。要想进行更有效地阅读，还必须采取另一个层次的阅读方式，即阅读文章的内容和结构，这是由于雅思阅读考试的考核目标除了对文章细节的理解能力以外，还有对文章综合大意的把握能力，换言之，考察学生阅读文章的方式和理解文章的能力。因此，考生不能仅满足于词汇的知晓，还应注意培养阅读时从大处着眼，高屋建瓴，从文章结构来加强对整体大意理解的能力。
二、了解文章结构
了解文章结构对提高阅读效率非常必要，但实力不够强的考生达到这个目标还需要多加练习。
在剑桥雅思系列文章中，有一种实验类文章经常会在真题中出现。例如剑V系列的Test 1中的Passage 2, Nature or Nurture, 该文选自Paradigms Lost, 在讲述此次试验的过程中，一步步展示出文章结构，文章写作思路相当清晰，遵循了‘话题引入 – 介绍试验宗旨 / 目的— 试验操作— 预计结果— 公布结果— 讨论/分析 – 展望 / 提出新的课题 ’的线索，如果考生能够体会到这样的结构，无疑会使应对后面的问题变得轻松。不仅判断题的信息所在位置变得明确，而且对于考生普遍畏惧的段落标题配对题也会提升正确率。
事实上不仅实验类文章如此，其他如说明类，议论类都有内在的规律可以遵循，只要考生善于思考，勤于练习，就一定会有收获。
三、概括句子大意
备考雅思的学生一定会对阅读文章中出现的长难句留有深刻的印象。由于文章是建立在专业基础上针对非专业学生的阅读，所以其学术化，句子偏长也就在所难免了。然而考试时间紧，题目多，压力大，对于长难句若没有解决策略，将使考生感觉雪上加霜。
那么，如何提高对于长难句的理解能力呢?
练习让长难句减肥，抽取主干成分的有效信息来概括句子大意是行之有效的方法之一。
通常可以将位于句子不同位置的修饰成分去掉，一般为定语，状语，补语以及插入语等，而保留主干成分的主语，谓语，宾语结构，以简化句子结构，利于理解。但是需注意，要联系上下文，若不能通顺，则要将原来句子中的一些修饰成分逐一补回，说明其中的某些修饰成分如定语，状语是语义表达的核心。
如果在操作过程中出现了对句子成分的模糊或不理解，要尽快补足语法上的欠缺，主要是句子成分方面的知识点。
四、识别文章类型
阅读真题中出现频率较高的三种文章类型分别为描述型，阐释原因型以及论述结果型。考生要训练自己在阅读中辨别所读文章属于哪种类型，以更好地了解作者的写作意图，利于解题。
通过上面的四个过程的练习，相信大家可以对这个雅思阅读方法有一个更加详细的掌握。掌握了雅思阅读的方法之后，对于文章后面的题目解答，大家的解答过程就能更加有效率了。
雅思阅读文章来源介绍：多读国外杂志
首先，细心的同学已经发现从剑四开始每本书的后面都多了一个acknowledgements。其实在acknowledgements里面已经给出了剑桥这几本材料里面阅读文章的来源。
经过总结归纳不难发现，雅思阅读文章主要来自于学术出版物，而非一般娱乐性出版物。其中主要用到的学术杂志如下：
1.New Scientist 这本杂志被用到的频率最高，如剑四中的Lost for Words, Play is a Serious Business，剑五中的What’s So Funny?, Flawed Beauty: the Problem with Toughened Glass，和剑六中的多篇文章 Australia’s Sporting Success, Climate Change and the Inuit, Graying Population Stays in the Pink, Do Literate Women Make Better Mothers?
2.The Economist 列居其次，如剑五中的The Truth about the Environment, 剑六中的Delivering the Goods
3.还有American Scientist和Scientific American这两个主要的美国学术期刊，例如剑五的Disappearing Delta和剑六的The Search for Anti-aging Pills
4.当然还有National Geographic。但是值得注意的是，因为这是休闲杂志，所以只作为了G类的阅读，如剑六中的Pterosaurs
除了以上提到的若干来源之外，雅思A类的阅读文章还出自Nature, Discover, Time (Europe)， Boston Global, History Today等其余期刊或杂志。至于是哪次考试的哪篇文章，由于敏感原因在这里就不在透露。
综上所述，雅思阅读文章的来源一般都是国外的一些媒体和杂志等，了解这些雅思文章来源之后对于广大考生平时进行泛读训练具有很好的指导作用，对于大家掌握更多的背景知识有非常大的帮助。大家可以在备考的时候，进行更加有针对性的阅读。
详解雅思学术类阅读的十大题型
当然，基本的做题训练是必须的，但是盲目进行题海战术却不是个可取的方法。如何在有限的备考时间里面准确有效的去做是我们值得考察的话题。
首先，在素材的选择上。很多误入题海的中国考生不太善于归纳。
我们说雅思考试作为一个成熟的考试系统，有自己特定的素材选择角度和内容。那么考生在去做题目的过程中首先不能盲目地文章就拿过来做，这样一来备考的效率就会大大降低。
因为雅思考试所涉及的人文社科及自然科学两大类的文章当中，有部分话题的文章是经常出现的，如人文社科类的儿童教育、拯救语言等话题，自然科学类的蝴蝶农场、温室效应等等话题。
这些常考话题是需要考生归纳整理的，在总结出频率较高的文章背景之后，考生在选择文章的时候就要按照总结的高频话题去进行选择。
除去高频的“老牌”文章之外，广大考生还需要注意的就是近期出现的新文章背景。
重中之重肯定是这些文章背景当中那些自己不了解的内容，比如东京塔、钱币的发展史等等。当然，在拿这些文章去练习的时候也要采取精读的方式，认真了解相关的背景知识和相关专业词汇。
除去对于文章背景素材的选择外，建议考生在备考过程中的练习还需要关注题型。
雅思学术类阅读分为十大题型:
Multiple Choice;
Short-answer questions;
Sentence Completion;
Notes,Summary or Table/Flow-chart Completion;
Labelling a Diagram;
Headings;
Locating Information;
Identification of Writer‘s Views/Claims or of Information in a Text;
Classification;Matching
这里面的绝大多数题型和中国考生所熟悉的四六级考试或者国内英语考试都有很大的不同。
在考生选择备考文章的时候，不是盲目地任何题型平均分配时间。而是要根据一段时期内所出现的题型分布比重去安排备考的重点题型。
这就要求考生不断关注近期考试趋势，总结出比重较高的题型后，把劲使在刀口上。比如从上半年的题型分布来看，细节配对题的比重相当的大，这其中段落细节配对的难度比较大，那么在考生的备考过程中自然要多把精力花费在这样的重点题型上。
有重点有范围的去选择安排自己备考过程中需要接触的文章类别及相关重点题型才是明智有效的备考方法，才能够在最有限的时间内帮助考生提高应试能力。
推荐考生在熟悉考试题型掌握考试技巧的同时，提高自身的阅读能力。比如最基本的Skimming、scanning这些阅读方法，其实是贯穿在考生做题的过程当中的，在遇见小标题配对这样的大意题的时候，考生需要使用Skimming这种阅读方式;在填空题、无选项Summary这样的题型当中，考生需要的是Scanning这样的方式去寻找细节。
另外，在理解句子的过程中，难免会遇见一些生词。这个时候，阅读能力强的同学可能通过上下文的含义去推测词义，或者通过前后缀这样的构词法内容去进行推测，以便更好的理解文章的意思。
而只有技巧没有实际阅读能力的学生即使侥幸定位到了相关内容恐怕也会因为不能理解正确的含义而造成题目最终的判断失误。
举个实际的例子，当下流行的段落细节题，这样的题型需要考生对于文章的整体结构，各部分的大致内容有一定的了解才能够解答，单靠某些技巧恐怕很难保证正确率。
雅思考试需要养成良好的阅读习惯
1、从阅读习惯上讲，单纯以学习英语为目的的阅读和以获取信息为目的的阅读存在很大差异。前者是一个语言知识积累的过程，后者是以语言知识和能力为工具达到获取有用信息的过程。雅思阅读强调把握重点信息的能力，所以要培养上述第二种习惯。很多同学在参加雅思考试之前，都只是把英语当成一个学习的对象，而未能上升到把英语作为工具来使用的阶段。所以，在阅读过程中，往往陷入逐字逐句的意思理解和语法分析，依然保持学英语的习惯。没有去识别重点信息的主观意图，当然就谈不上习惯不习惯，更谈不上把握重点信息的能力。
2、养成习惯的第一步，首先要确立以把握信息为目的的主观意图。刚开始时不要怕慢，不是去完整地理解句子的意思，而是刻意的猜测句子在段落中的功能。以下面一段文字为例：
(1) Care needs to be taken with religious items. (2) There have been a number ofincidents over the years involving foreigners that have drawn a strong reaction from an offended government and people - for example, the family of tourists who foolishly clambered all over a revered Buddha statue. (3) When buying an object, it is important to distinguish between the object's aestheitc appeal and its religious significance. (4) Representations of the Buddha, for example, must be placed at ....
句(1)当中的needs to be taken 表示“需要、应该”，显然是作者的态度和观点，当表示态度或观点的句子出现在段首，通常是topic sentence , 重点信息。
句(2)There be 句型表事实，事实跟在观点后，毫无疑问是充当论据的角色。句子中的核心名词incidents 是复数，表示这个句子对下文具有结构性功能，下文会就论据进行细节性列举。
句(3)it is important to do 表示作者对某个事情的认知和判断，出现在两个 for example 中间，是一个细分的判断。
句(4)中的for example，表明它是个细节性的论据。
对重点信息的识别，往往不需要理解太多的词汇的意思就可以做到。
3、习惯的养成需要一个过程，这个过程时间上可以缩短。可以找一些段落刻意的去分析，开始时会很慢，甚至比你搞清全部的细节意思还要慢。但是，经过一段时间的操练，就会收到意想不到的效果。
4、下面给大家一些重点信息的线索：a. 判断句在段首、b. 强调句在段尾、c. 祈使句在段首、d. “But, However, 等转折词后的句子、e. “for example”前的句子、f. 问号后的句子、g. 表观点的句子永远比表事实的句子重要、h. 段落以细节信息开头，看段落的最后一句话。等等。
篇7：GRE阅读备考建议
GRE阅读备考建议
一、提高技能
其实，提高GRE阅读能力是提高几项具体技能，比如对文章结构的把握(这是做主题和态度题的关键)、对常规考点的熟悉程度、以及对原文与选项之间相应规则的掌握。
如果你只是盲目地做问题，不总结和积累需要掌握的知识和技能，那么做问题的目的只是为了赶上进度，没有任何改进的帮助。因此，在进行gre阅读练习时，不应盲目追求阅读量，而应真正提高阅读质量。
此外，GRE阅读是一个长期的过程，更不用说几天的练习会有效果。即使你做了很长时间，只要你的方法是正确的，效果可能并不明显。因此，这一次是最关键的时刻，往往离胜利只有一步之遥。如果我们坚持下去，我们就会得到启发。
二。掌握文章的结构
文章的结构是阅读问题整体思维的关键。gre阅读备考, gre考试培训掌握文章的结构，就会知道文章的大致脉络，文章的大致意思几乎是一样的。文章的结构类型和标志词，gre阅读备考, gre备考要多久以及文章的结构类型和主题之间的关系，仔细分析一个主题的正确答案是如何描述原文的主题和结构的，事实上，正确答案是文章中心句的改写形式，最重要的是找出原文的中心句，这有助于读者更深入地理解原文的结构。有效的方法。
三、熟悉定期考点
俗话说，知己知彼，百战百胜。如果你想快速克服GRE阅读困难，你需要了解问题制造者的想法。根据题目，我们可以推断出原来的考点，考查了原文的哪些内容，是否注意到这些内容并加以标注，这些内容中可以总结出哪些规律和特色词。这个总结很重要。如果坚持下去，过一段时间就会发现一些固定的原创问题，将来读原创时自然会注意到。
GRE阅读：长难句分析
However，as they gained cohesion，the Bluestockings came to regard themselves as a women’s group and to possess a sense of female solidarity lacking in the salonnieres，who remained isolated from one another by the primacy each held in her own salon. (4-)
起初，蓝袜女们确实模仿了法国沙龙女主人，将男性襄括到其小圈子中来。然则，随着她们获得的凝聚力，她们渐趋将自己视作一女性团体，并拥有了一种妇女团结意识，而这种意识在法国沙龙女主人身上则荡然无存，因为她们每个人在其自己的沙龙中自视甚高而彼此孤立隔绝开来。
难句类型：复杂修饰
解释：本句读到表示并列的连词and开始变难。and之后的不定式与前面的不定式是并列的，to的前面省略了一个与前面一样的谓语came。 lacking之后的分词作定语修饰a sense of female solidarity其后的由who引导的定语从句又修饰逗号前面的salonnieres此从句中又有一个定语从句that each salonniere held in her own salon修饰其前的primacy,但是由于引导词that在从句中作宾语，因此被省略。
GRE阅读：解析倒装句
在GRE阅读中，考生往往会因为倒装结构的不清晰导致无法理顺整个句子的结构与来龙去脉，所谓倒装也就是为了实现强调句子的某个成分对原有句子结构进行的语言顺序上的某些调整和变化。某些情况往往说话人也会为了某种修辞目的采用倒装结构，修辞目的的倒装结构以文学作品居多。通常在考试的情况下，试题命题人往往会出于某种迷惑考生的目的，有意将句子结构进行改写，在GRE阅读的很多文章中我们都可以发现这种情况。下面我们就结合几个典型的实例来对倒装结构进行分析常见倒装搭配的几种情况：
及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况。
例如：bring A to B，写作：Bring to B A例：Yet Walter’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
翻译：然而，沃尔泽的论点，无论它不充分到何种地步，确实揭示了资本主义体制中最为严重的一个弱点，即它将某一类人置于社会中的显赫位置，这类人无论以怎样合法的手段获得了其物质报酬，却常常缺乏其它那些能唤起他人爱戴和钦佩的品质。
如果从bring A to B的角度去分析这个句子，则这个句子应该将people who....or admiration写到it brings 后面，之所以原句子不这样做，则遵循了英语的句尾信息焦点原则，从而尾部信息成为一种受到强调的部位.根据这条原则，说话人要强调什么意思，便可以让他出现在句子的句尾，而传递的信息便主次分明了.句尾信息焦点和“尾重”原则就是采用这一原理.对比下面这两句话：
The patient was taken good care of, and began to recover immediately.
The patient was taken good care of, and immediately began to recover.
这两个句子的意思都是病人受到了很好的照顾，很快开始康复。但第一句的意义重心是immediately, 强调了康复的速度，而第二句的意义重心则在于“康复”而不强调“马上”。
另外上面的第一个例句中的倒装部分还考虑了一个因素，那就是使之读起来不至于让人产生头重脚轻的感觉，而”people who....or admiration“带有一个较长的定语从句，所以就放在了末尾，另外作者在本句中所强调的部分显然是”often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration，却常常缺乏其它那些能唤起他人爱戴和钦佩的品质“另外”no matter how......material rewards“为本句当中的一个插入语成分
篇8：GRE阅读备考经验
GRE阅读备考经验分享：要学会取舍和做好标记
1、一句话只看一遍，充分利用自己的语法知识，时刻把握句子主干，修饰成分要毫无感觉得快速浏览。
2、做标记除了大写字母、时间年代、最高级、转折标志词、因果标志词、列举、让步、强对比以外，还要标记出并列连接词、分号、冒号、表示态度的词，原因我会在下面的取舍中谈到。我的做标记的小窍门：标记符号不要只用一种，也不要过多，个人感觉最多三种，分别标记原因、转折和其他，不过我自己只用下划线和括号。
3、一定要取舍。
我以前的标准是：
a)让步分句一律跳过，只看后半个分句;
b)such as后的内容一律跳过，也用括号括起来，不过我会数数列举的个数，如果是4个，则必出题，其他个数不用管，出题了再回头看;
c)for example举例只要提炼关键词的首字母就可以了，也要括起来，重点看后面或前面的结论。
d)原因——标志词常为because、since——一律跳过，括起来，只看结果。比较容易被忽略的是result in和result from，遇到这两个，我在下面划横线做标记。
e)老观点只把握关键词、知道讲的是什么就行，其他一律跳过。
f)冒号后一律跳过，冒号下做标记。
g)分号后一律跳过，因为表示并列，内容和前面大体一致，分号做标记，出题的话再回来看。
我现在的标准是：
上面这些全看，因为速度上来了，但看这些内容时仍然是“毫无感觉”地看，可以不用担心它们会分散注意力了。
当这些内容都做标记后，文章结构就非常清楚了，哪儿是举例、哪儿是结论、哪儿是原因、哪儿是转折一目了然，定位非常容易。
4.我的提高阅读速度的不二法门：反复阅读已经读过的文章，5遍左右吧!慢慢地就会产生一种直觉，知道哪里略读哪里重读。
新GRE逻辑阅读
1.Patel:Although enrollment in the region's high school has been decreasing for several years, enrollment at the elementary school has grown considerably. Therefore, the regional school board proposes building a new elementary school.
Quintero: Another solution would be to convert some high school classrooms temporarily into classrooms for elementary school students. Which of the following, if true, most helps to support
Quintero's alternative proposal?
(A) Some rooms at the high school cannot be con-verted into rooms suitable for the use of ele-mentary school students.
(B) The cost of building a high school is higher than the cost of building an elementary school.
(C) Although the birth rate has not increased, the number of families sending their children to the region's high school has increased markedly.
(D) A high school atmosphere could jeopardize the safety and self-confidence of elementary school students.
(E) Even before the region's high school population began to decrease, several high school class-rooms rarely needed to be used.
2. Peter: More than ever before in Risland, college graduates with science deGREes are accepting permanent jobs in other fields. That just goes to show that scientists in Risland are not being paid enough.
Lila: No, it does not. These graduates are not working in science for the simple reason that there are not enough jobs in science in Risland to employ all of these graduates.
Which of the following, if true in Risland, would most undermine the reasoning in Peter's argument?
(A) The college graduates with science deGREes who are not working in science are currently earning lower salaries than they would earn as scientists.
(B) Fewer college students than ever before are receiving deGREes in science.
(C) The number of jobs in science has steadily risen in the last decade.
(D) A significant number of college graduates with science deGREes worked at low-paying jobs while they were in college.
(E) Every year some recent college graduates with science deGREes accept permanent jobs in nonscientific fields.
3.Counselor: Every year a popular newsmagazine pub-lishes a list of United States colleges, ranking them according to an overall numerical score that is a composite of ratings according to sev-eral criteria. However, the overall scores gen-erally should not be used by students as the basis for deciding to which colleges to apply.Which of the following, if true, most helps to justify the counselor's recommendation?
(A) The vast majority of people who purchase the magazine in which the list appears are not college-bound students.
(B) Colleges that are ranked highest in the magazine's list use this fact in advertisements aimed at attracting students.
(C) The rankings seldom change from one year to the next.
(D) The significance that particular criteria have for any two students is likely to differ according to the students' differing needs.
(E) Some college students who are pleased with their schools considered the magazine's rankings before deciding which college to attend.
4. A thorough search of Edgar Allan Poe's correspon-dence has turned up not a single letter in which he mentions his reputed morphine addiction. On the basis of this evidence it is safe to say that Poe's reputation for having been a morphine addict is undeserved and that reports of his supposed addiction are untrue. Which of the following is assumed by the argumentabove?
(A) Reports claiming that Poe was addicted to mor-phine did not begin to circulate until after his death.
(B) None of the reports of Poe's supposed morphine addiction can be traced to individuals who actu-ally knew Poe.
(C) Poe's income from writing would not have been sufficient to support a morphine addiction.
(D) Poe would have been unable to carry on an extensive correspondence while under the influence of morphine.
(E) Fear of the consequences would not have pre-vented Poe from indicating in his correspon-dence that he was addicted to morphine.
5. Adelle: The government's program to reduce the unemployment rate in the province of Carthena by encouraging job creation has failed, since the rate there has not changed appreciably since the program began a year ago.
Fran: But the unemployment rate in Carthena had been rising for three years before the program began, so the program is helping.
Which of the following, if true, most strongly counters Fran's objection to Adelle's argument?
(A) The government is advised by expert economists, some of whom specialize in employment issues.
(B) The unemployment rate in the province of Carthena has historically been higher than that of the country as a whole.
(C) The current government was elected by a wide margin, because of its promises to reduce the unemployment rate in Carthena.
(D) Around the time the government program began, large numbers of unemployed Carthena residents began leaving the province to look for work elsewhere.
(E) The unemployment rate in Carthena had been relatively stable until shortly before the current government took office.
6. Soft Drink Manufacturer：Our new children's soft drink, RipeCal, is fortified with calcium. Since calcium is essential for developing healthy bones, drinking RipeCal regularly will help make children healthy. Consumer Advocate：But RipeCal also contains large amounts of sugar, and regularly consuming large amounts of sugar is unhealthful, especially for children. In responding to the soft drink manufacturer, the consumer advocate does which of the following?
(A)Challenges the manufacturer's claim about the nutritional value of calcium in children's diets
(B)Argues that the evidence cited by the manufac-turer, when properly considered, leads to a conclusion opposite to that reached by themanufacturer.
(C)Implies that the manufacturer of a product is typically unconcerned with the nutritional value of that product.
(D)Questions whether a substance that is healthful when eaten in moderation can be unhealthful when eaten in excessive amounts.
(E)Presents additional facts that call into question the conclusion drawn by the manufacturer.
7.Over a period of several months, researchers attached small lights to the backs of wetas—flightless insects native to New Zealand—enabling researchers for the first time to make comprehensive observations of the insects' nighttime activities.Thus, since wetas forage only at night, the researchers' observations will significantly improve knowledge of the normal foraging habits of wetas.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
(A) Researchers were interested only in observing the wetas' foraging habits and so did not keep track of other types of behavior.
(B) No pattern of behavior that is exhibited by wetas during the nighttime is also exhibited by wetas during the daytime.
(C)Attaching the small lights to the wetas' backs did not GREatly alter the wetas' normal nighttime foraging habits.
(D)Wetas typically forage more frequently during the months in which the researchers studied them than they do at other times.
(E)The researchers did not use other observational techniques to supplement their method of using small lights to track the nighttime behavior of wetas.
8.People whose bodies cannot produce the substance cytochrome P450 are three times as likely to develop Parkinson's disease, a disease that affects the brain, as are people whose bodies do produce this substance. Since cytochrome P450 protects the brain from toxic chemicals, toxic chemicals probably play a role in the development of Parkinson's disease. Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the argument?
(A)It will soon be possible for cytochrome P450 to be synthesized for the treatment of people whose bodies cannot produce this substance.
(B)Many people whose bodies are unable to produce cytochrome P450 lack the ability to produce certain other substances as well.
(C)Cytochrome P450 has no effect on the brain other than to protect it from toxic chemicals.
(D)People with Parkinson's disease often exhibit a marked lessening in the severity of their symp- toms when they are treated with dopamine, a chemical produced naturally in the brain.
(E)Many people with Parkinson's disease have the ability to produce cytochrome P450 naturally.
9.The early universe contained only the lightest elements, hydrogen and helium. Heavier elements, such as carbon, form only in nuclear reactions in stars and are dispersed when the stars explode. A recently discovered gas cloud contained carbon several billion years ago, when the universe wasno more than two billion years old.If the statements above are true, which of thefollowing must, on the basis of them, also be true?
(A)The earliest stars contained only hydrogen.
(B)Some stars were formed before the universe was two billion years old.
(C)The carbon in the gas cloud later formed part of some stars.
(D)No stars identified to date are as old as the gas cloud.
(E)The gas cloud also contained hydrogen andhelium.
10.Sleep deprivation is a known cause of workplace error, and many physicians frequently go without sleep for periods of 24 hours or more. However, few of these physicians have, in the course of a routine examination by a peer, been diagnosed with sleep deprivation.So there is little cause for concern that habitual sleep deprivation will cause widespread physician error. The answer to which of the following questions would be most helpful in evaluating the argument?
(A)Do physicians who have been diagnosed with sleep disorders also show signs of other ills not related to sleep deprivation?
(B)Is the ability to recognize the symptoms of sleep deprivation in others significantly impaired by habitual sleep deprivation?
(C)Do factors other than habitual sleep deprivation ever lead to errors in the workplace on the part of physicians?
(D)Of people who have recently been treated by physicians, what percentage believe that many physicians have occasionally suffered from sleep deprivation?
(E)Is the incidence of sleep deprivation higher among physicians than it is among other health care workers?
11.A list of the fifteen operas most frequently performed in recent times includes no works by the nineteenth- century German composer Richard Wagner. Although music producers tend to produce what audiences want, relative infrequency of performance probably does not indicate lack of popularity in Wagner's case, since Wagner's operas are notoriously expensive to perform on stage. Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the conclusion of the argument above?
(A)The list of most frequently performed operas does not include operas produced by small amateur groups.
(B)Some opera companies are backed by patrons who are willing to commit large sums of money in order to enjoy lavish productions.
(C)All of the fifteen most frequently performed operas of recent times are works that have been popular for at least 75 years.
(D)More recordings have been produced recently of the works of Wagner than of the works of any other composer of opera.
(E)Operatic works of all kinds have been increasing in popularity in recent years.
12.The bodies of dwarf individuals of mammalian species are generally smaller in relation to those of nondwarf individuals than are the teeth of the dwarf individuals in relation to those of the nondwarf indi- viduals. Fragmentary skeletal remains of an adult dwarf woolly mammoth were recently found. The teeth are three-fourths the size of the teeth of an average adult nondwarf woolly mammoth. The statements above, if true, most strongly support which of the following?
(A)The body of the dwarf woolly mammoth was less than three-fourths the size of the body of an average adult nondwarf woolly mammoth.
(B)None of the teeth of the dwarf woolly mammoth that were recently discovered was as large as any of the teeth of nondwarf woolly mammoths that have been discovered.
(C)The teeth of most adult dwarf individuals of mammalian species are three- fourths the size of the teeth of the adult nondwarf individuals of the same species.
(D)Dwarf woolly mammoths had the same number of teeth as did nondwarf woolly mammoths.
(E)Dwarf individuals of most mammalian species are generally no more than three-fourths the size of the adult nondwarf individuals of those species.
13.Excluding purchases by businesses, the average amount spent on a factory-new car has risen 30 per- cent in the last five years. In the average household budget, the proportion spent on car purchases has remained unchanged in that period. Therefore the average household budget must have increased by 30 percent over the last five years.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies?
(A)The average number of factory-new cars pur-chased per household has remained unchanged over the last five years.
(B)The average amount spent per car by businesses buying factory-new cars has risen 30 percent in the last five years.
(C)The proportion of the average household budgetspent on all car-related expenses has remained unchanged over the last five years.
(D)The proportion of the average household budget spent on food and housing has remained unchanged over the last five years.
(E)The total amount spent nationwide on factory- new cars has increased by 30 percent over the last five years.
篇9：GRE备考权威名师划重点
【学习计划】GRE备考权威名师划重点 这些要求请在练习中达成
GRE词汇依然是备考重点
尽管取消了类比反义词，但这并不代表一个参加GRE考试不需要一个很大的词汇量。尤其在填空部分对词汇提出了更高的要求，因此，背单词仍然是参加考试的首要任务。
一定的阅读训练少不了
由于新GRE更多的考单词的用法和精确含义，同时在填空中加深了对阅读理解能力的考查，因此，大量的阅读训练必不可少。
备考周期最好长一些
相对于词汇记忆，阅读理解能力提高需要的时间更长，由于类比反义词的取消，单纯的词汇记忆对分数的提高已经没有那么显著，因此，建议根据实际情况适当延长备考时间。
踏踏实实备考并保持放松心态
尽管新GRE填空仍然只有客观题，但猜对选项的概率大大下降，因此要抛掉侥幸心理，以自己真实实力应战。同时，要保持放松心态，新考试形式毕竟还在测试阶段，题目无论难易都是对所有考生而言的，相比做对题目的数量而言，你在所有考生中所处的位置更为重要。
GRE词汇：3天背完GRE难词
最近有几个venerate肖哥的MM来信问我肖哥的Email地址,我已经一一回信告诉她们了!
信中她们还remonstrate说松松总是rag肖哥:松松总是那么auspicious,肖哥总是那么untoward!
其实,肖哥比松松felicity多了,他去年去签证propitious签出,而松松abjectly遭拒签!
肖哥现在在纽约过着灯红酒绿,纸醉金迷，extravagant，sumptuous，dissipated的
生活，shuttle于百老汇，华尔街，身边美女如云，左拥右抱。。。。。。
有没有空给各位MM回信，松松就不能pledge了!
肖哥当年签证时，遇上一位年轻的insolent女签证官，签证的过程是ensue的：
女签证官：你叫什么名字[what’s your name?]
肖哥：肖英俊[Handsome Xiao]
女签证官：你准备去哪?[where do you plan to go?]
肖哥(含情脉脉地)你心里![your heart!]
话刚说完，女签证官就给签了。
肖哥一看签了，非常rejoice，正准备走。。。
那女签证官突然lug住肖哥。。。。
女签证官:周末有空吗?一起出去听symphony，我请客!
肖哥:(scowl并且tantalize)这。。。。。好吧!
女签证官:(veer话题)你平时喜欢玩什么?
肖哥：(frigidly)唱歌。
女签证官：(cordial)我也喜欢唱歌!
肖哥：不知道有没有机会一起唱歌?
女签证官：一定有!你还喜欢干什么?
肖哥：打球。
女签证官：我也喜欢打球!
肖哥：不知道与没有机会一起打球?
女签证官：一定有!你周末喜欢干什么?
肖哥：睡觉。
女签证官：我也喜欢睡觉!
肖哥：不知道有没有机会一起睡觉?
女签证官：(???)。。。。。。。。。
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
就这样，肖哥well-off地去了纽约。
真是无巧不成书，后来我签证时，又遇上了这位女签证官。。。。。。
我感觉feverishly，呵呵，这回签证要triumph喽!说不好，还有艳遇和anecdote呢!呵呵。。。
女签证官：你叫什么名字[what’s your name?]
松松：刘英俊[Handsome Liu]
女签证官：你准备去哪?[where do you plan to go?]
松松(含情脉脉地)你心里![your heart!]
没想到，这女签证官开始tantrum，拍案而起，指着我大骂：“他X.X.X.X的，上回一个肖英俊把老娘
给甩了，这回又出来个刘英俊,又想泡老娘!你们中国人的良心是大大的坏了。。。”
就这样我distress地被拒了!
据说,去年7,8月很多帅哥都被拒签,尤其是名字里inexpedient地带”Xiao“或”ying“或”jun"(肖英俊)
三个字之一的更是纷纷calamity................
当肖哥在纽约luxurious,lavish,声色犬马时,他还记得国外无数sedulous挑灯夜战,miserable的G友吗?
Appendix:
1。venerate :v.崇敬
2。remonstrate :v.抗议
3。rag :vt.揶揄, 戏弄, 欺负
4。auspicious :n.吉兆的, 幸运的
5。untoward :adj. 麻烦的, 困难的, 不幸的, 倔强的
6。felicity :n.幸福, 幸运, 福气, (措辞等)恰当, 巧妙, 幸福, 幸运
7。propitious :adj.吉利的
8。abjectly :adv.悲惨地,卑鄙地
9。extravagant :adj.奢侈的, 浪费的, 过分的, 放纵的
10。sumptuous :adj.奢侈的, 华丽的
11。dissipated :adj.沉迷于酒色的, 消散的, 闲游浪荡的
12。shuttle :v.穿梭往返
13。pledge :vt.保证, 使发誓, 抵押, 典当, 举杯祝...健康
14。insolent :adj.傲慢的, 无礼的, 侮慢的
15。ensue :vi.跟着发生, 继起
16。rejoice :v.(使)欣喜, (使)高兴, 喜悦
17。lug :v.拖拉
18。symphony :n.交响乐, 交响曲
19。scowl :vi.皱眉头, 怒目而视vt.板着脸表示
20。tantalize :vt.逗弄, 使干着急
21。veer :vi.转向, (风向)顺(时针)转 vt.使转向, 放出(锚) n.转向, 方向的转变
22。frigidly :adv.冷淡地, 呆板地
23。cordial :adj.热忱的, 诚恳的, 兴奋的
24。well-off :adj.顺利的, 走运的, 手头宽裕的, 繁荣昌盛的
25。feverishly :adv.兴奋地
26。triumph :n.胜利, 成功v.获得胜利
27。anecdote :n.轶事, 奇闻
28。tantrum :n.发脾气, 发怒
29。distressed :adj.哀伤的
30。inexpedient :adj.不适宜的
31。calamity :n.灾难, 不幸事件
32。luxurious :adj.奢侈的, 豪华的
33。lavish :adj.非常大方的, 过分丰富的, 浪费的vt.浪费, 滥用, 慷慨给予
34。sedulous :adj.坚韧不拔的
35。miserable:adj.痛苦的, 悲惨的, 可怜
GRE词汇：3天背完GRE难词
有一次我有事到孙哥公司找孙哥，结果孙哥不在，我问孙哥的秘书：孙哥今天去哪里了?
丰满的秘书小姐立刻脱去全部上衣，我立刻明白，原来是去二奶奶家了。
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
好了，不拿孙哥开涮了，言归正传。。。。。。
肖哥有一个最大的优点就是对金钱和puissance没有太大兴趣。不象孙哥，venal的spendthrift,一提到钱立刻两眼放幽幽绿光。
那段时间，小婷总是开着limousine来学校找肖哥玩。经常有南方人请肖哥和小婷出去吃饭，一顿饭往往就要花5，6万元。光鲍鱼一道菜就要2-3万。吃得肖哥直心疼,后来肖哥就不去了。肖哥从来不接受别人的东西，依然过着校园stint简朴的quotidian生活。我和孙哥经常lambaste他是个二傻子。
小婷的爸爸也和肖哥谈过，问他愿不愿意和小婷一起出国，volition和自尊心强的肖哥却拒绝了。
又被孙哥inveigh为脑袋里进了水。
据肖哥说小婷的爸爸是个很有才华的人，eloquence了得，出口成章，年轻的时候一定是个大帅哥。
他不是很喜欢这个licentious又overbearing年轻人，对肖哥的评价是
“不可靠,specious”，可能是肖哥长的太帅了!但是他的宝贝女儿喜欢肖哥，他还算开明和sagacious，
没有thwart,也没有明确sanction,就等于说tacit或者说ratify。还送给肖哥
一件皮大衣，出于礼节肖哥接受了，这件皮大衣也许是肖哥接受过的唯一的礼物。后来被孙哥天天穿在
身上，出去泡妞。
肖哥和小婷对什么走私自然不知道了，只知道很多人entreat小婷的爸爸办事。肖哥有时候也有些奇怪，
因为他觉得那些人太有钱了，不是一般的有钱和squander。
小婷长得很娇美，长发披肩，gait轻盈，明眸皓齿，肤如凝脂，顾盼间风情尽流露，举手投足中更显大家风范。
她有着patrician气质,并且既不prudish和supercilious,也没被spoil和cosset坏了,给人以urbane,
sprightly的感觉。虽然和肖哥偶有tiff，小婷对我们很munificent，
经常给我们带小礼物，还有好吃的,对我们从来不tightfisted和stingy。
小婷经常陪我们carouse，一般来说女孩子是不喜欢和男孩子们一起喝酒的，因为女生不喝酒坐在那里会觉得特无聊。而小婷却不一样。每一次我们男生喝酒她都端杯饮料jocund地坐在我们旁边ruminate，
经常rapt呆呆看着肖哥,有一种euphoria，可以看出她很喜欢肖哥，唉，爱之凿凿的痴心真是让人begrudge!
当肖哥喝得looped的时候，她又毫无怨言地搀扶肖哥回宿舍。
To be continued
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
很多来信询问松松背单词的问题，这里作出简单答复。
松松建议的背GRE单词顺序为：
1。<3天背完GRE难词>用3天时间，看5遍以上，每单词抄写100遍，造成对GRE难词的初步印象，消除对GRE难词的恐惧心理。
2。背GRE全部单词，可以选用<新版红宝书>，，<词频>,<蓝宝书>，<不择手段>其中之一，用一个月时间背完。
由于对GRE难词已经有了初步印象，背颂时会速度大增。有印象就行，能记多少就记住多少了!
3。听老俞的词汇串讲录音。把陌生的词标出来。
4。<逆序>,大概用一个星期的时间。
5。所有笔试和机考出现的类比和反义，尤其是机考的。这是重中之重!。
如果没有时间只做第一步和第五部即可。
个人之见，仅供参考!
-----------------------
Appendix:
1。puissance n.权力, 权势, 力量, 影响
2。venal adj. 贪污的
3。spendthrift n. 挥霍者
4。limousine n. 豪华轿车
5。stint v. 紧缩节省
6。quotidian adj. 每日的, 每日发作的,平凡的, 日常的
7。lambaste vt. 痛打, 严责
8。volition n. 意志
9。inveigh vi. 猛烈抨击, 痛骂, 漫骂
10。eloquence n.雄辩，口才
11。licentious adj. 放肆的
12。overbearing adj. 傲慢的, 专横的
13。specious adj. 外表美观, 华而不实的, 徒有其表的, 似是而非的, 外表美观的
14。sagacious adj. 有洞察力的, 有远见的, 精明的, 敏锐的
15。thwart vt. 反对, 阻碍, 横过
16。sanction v. 批准, 同意, 支持, 鼓励, 认可
17。tacit adj. 默许的
18。ratify vt. 批准, 认可
19。entreat v. 恳求, 乞求
20。squander v. 浪费
21。gait n. 步态, 步法
22。patrician n. 贵族
23。prudish adj. 装正经的, 过分规矩的,
24。supercilious adj. 自大的, 傲慢的, 目空一切的
25。spoil vt. 损坏, 搞糟, 宠坏, 溺爱
26。cosset vt. 宠爱, 珍爱, 溺爱
27。urbane adj. 彬彬有礼的, 文雅的
28。sprightly adj. 轻快的
29。tiff vi. 小争吵, 生气
30。munificent adj. 宽宏的, 慷慨的
31。tightfisted adj. 吝啬的
32。stingy adj. 吝啬的, 小气的, 缺乏的, 有刺的
33。carouse v. 狂欢作乐
34。jocund adj. 欢乐的, 高兴的
35。ruminate v. 反刍, 沉思
36。rapt adj. 全神贯注的
37。euphoria n. 精神欢快.欣快, 兴高采烈
38。begrudge vt. 嫉妒, 羡慕, 舍不得给
39。looped adj. 酩酊大醉的, 成圈的
【名师指导的GRE阅读科学备考方法】相关文章：
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