初中范文 food
“大学如此痛苦”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了18篇初中范文 food,下面是小编整理后的初中范文 food,欢迎大家阅读借鉴,并有积极分享。
篇1:food
food
一、Teaching aims and demands:1、能听说认读cake, hamburger, hot dog, chicken, French fries, bread等6个有关食品的单词,并能在日常生活中运用。
2、能运用What do you like? I like…谈论自己喜欢的食物。
3、能听懂一些进餐时使用的简单指示语,并能按照指令做出相应的动作。
二、Key points:
1、听说认读有关食品名称的单词
2、 运用What do you like? I like…谈论自己喜欢的食物。
三、Difficult points:
1、单词hamburger, bread, French fries发音学生较难把握,需要反复练习。
2、听懂进餐时使用的简单指示语:
Eat the… Show me the… Cut the… Smell the…
四、Teaching tools:
教师准备:Flashcards a hamburger/hot dog/cake
some bread/chicken/French fries a plate a knife and a fork
学生准备:准备这六张纸剪图
五、Teaching procedure:
Step 1 Warming Up
1. Class begins. Greetings.
Introduce myself to the Ss: Hi, boys and girls. My English name is Sally. You can call me Sally, OK?
What’s your name, please? Hello, …! Nice to meet you! Let’s be friends, OK?
(可以互相击掌以示友好)Good! I have one friend/two friends…
2. T: Wow, I have so many friends today. I am very happy. Are you happy? Let’s do, OK?
Listen! I say: Touch your nose. You do it like this. OK? Are you ready?
T: Touch your nose/face/eye. Clap your hands. Stamp your foot. Shake your body.
Act like a cat/dog/duck/Monkey. Walk like an elephant. Jump like a rabbit. Fly like a bird.
Step 2 Presentation
1. Present:
T: Boys and girls! Oh, it’s 10 o’clock now. I’m very hungry. Are you hungry?(Ss: Me too.) Look! I have so much food here. (出示所带的食物)Today we’ll learn to say the names of the food.
2. Teach the word chicken like this:
(1)T shows the word chicken and asks: What’s this?
(2) Practise the word chicken one by one.
(3) T: Look at the chicken. I like chicken. Do you like chicken? Get the Ss to say: I like chicken.
(smell the chicken) Chicken, chicken, chicken, smell the chicken.
3. Teach: French fries
(1) 做一个游戏以巩固发音较难的单词French fries
T: Hi, boys and girls! Let’s play a game! Listen! Sally将请一位学生上前来背对其他学生。
接着Sally把一张食物的图片放到一个学生的抽屉里。然后这位同学下来找图片,我们开始说这个单词。
当这位同学离图片越来越近时,我们的声音越轻,越远声音越高。当这个同学走到图片旁边时,其他同学声音消失。
要是这位同学找到了卡片,那他就是“神探柯南”,老师发给他奖品。
(2)Show me/Smell/Eat the French fries. (让学生尝一尝,并教学单词yummy.) Is it yummy? Yes, it’s yummy. I like French fries.
4. Using the same method to teach:
(1)hamburger―Show me/Smell the hamburger I like hamburger.
(2)bread---Cut the bread T: I like bread. Let’s eat the bread. Look! I have a knife. Let’s cut the bread. Here you are. Eat the bread.
(3)hot dog―Eat the hot dog I like hot dog.
(4)cake―Show me/ Smell/Eat the cake. I like cake.
5. Read the 6 words : First together and then ask some students to read the words.
6. Play a guessing game. What’s missing? (每次偷偷拿一张在手心里,然后多叫些学生猜,公布答案之后奖励猜对的学生)
7. Let’s do: Show me the… Smell the… Cut the… Eat the…
Step 3 Let’s learn
1. Books open! T: What can you see in the picture?
2. Play the tape for the Ss to listen and read.
3. Ask some students to read them out.
Step 5 Let’s talk
1. Get the Ss to say the food they like.
(1)T: Look at the food here. Listen! I like cakes. It’s yummy. I like cakes.
What do you like? Get some students to answer: I like…
Chant: What, what, what do you like? Chicken, chicken, I like chicken…
2. Play a chain game.
3. Get the Ss to ask and answer in pairs: What do you like?
4.出示下表,并问个别学生: What do you like? 然后填下表。
Food
bread
(picture)
Hamburger
(picture)
hog dog
(picture)
chicken
(picture)
French fries
(picture)
cake
(picture)
Step 6 Let’s sing and do
1. T: Wow! You are super! I am very happy. Let’s sing the song---If you are happy!
If you are happy, clap your hands/stamp your feet/shout hooray. OK?
2. Then the teacher sing the song and do some actions. Get the Ss to following the teacher’s actions.
六、Homework:
1. P51 Listen and read 6 times. Act Let’s do.
2. Teach your parents the word about food and drink.
七、board work plan:
Food
What do you like?
cakes(图)
I like bread(图)
French fries(图)
hamburgers(图)
hot dogs(图)
教学设计说明:
本节课的内容来自PEP第一册第五单元的第二课时,主要学习六个单词chicken/hamburger/hot dog/ bread/cake/French fries及句型What do you like? I like… 在备课的时候,通过分析了学生的实际情况,我对教材进行了处理,将Let’s do 的内容进行了取舍,如Make the cake/Pass me the French fries 学生较难理解,这两个TPR动作就被删除了。在日常教学中,创造性的使用教材对于教师来说也是很有必要的。教师应该不受教材的限制,要让教材为我所用,要根据学生的实际情况确定教学内容。
小学英语课程教学基本要求指出:根据小学生学习的特点,小学英语教学要创建活动课为主的教学模式,教师要充分利用教学资源,采用听、做、说、唱、玩、演的方式,鼓励学生积极参与,大胆表达。我在备课过程中充分考虑到了这一理念,设计了一系列的活动巩固所学的内容。在热身环节我运用TPR教学,让学生在听听做做的活动中复习以前学过的内容,激发学生的学习热情。在单词教学中,为了创设较为真实的情境,并且吸引学生的注意力,让学生在一开始就对本节课的学习感兴趣,我首先出示了一部分食物。然后在教学的过程中,我采用单词教学和TPR及游戏结合的.方法,从而加深学生对这些词的印象,让学生在说说做做、玩玩乐乐中学习语言。bread, French fries, hamburger是单词教学的难点,为了突破这一难点,我设计了一个找单词图片的游戏,我的学生是非常喜欢这个游戏的,在平时教学中遇到较难掌握的单词时通常都要玩这个游戏,可以说这个游戏既能帮我们突破难点,又可以培养学生的兴趣。由于农村孩子比较腼腆,羞于开口表达,我运用多种手段激发他们的表达欲望,如食物奖励,语言激励,等等,学生由刚开始的不想说到后来的争着抢着说,在语言表达方面,他们已经迈出了可喜的第一步。我想在以后的学习中,要是教师难善于保护他们的积极性,多为他们创造表现的机会,他们的进步会更快。
我们都知道,单词教学应该与句型教学结合,所以我增加了学习句型What do you like? I like…谈论学生喜欢的食物。在教学中,我通过自编绕口令让学生在轻松明快的节奏中巩固所学语言,这比枯燥的跟读更能激发学生的学习欲望。然后进行开火车、两人问答操练。结合此内容我还设计了一个采访表,让学生在完成采访任务的过程中巩固所学语言,体验到了学习语言的乐趣,突出了培养学生用英语做事情和用英语进行交流的能力,体现了交际语言教学的思想。总之,教师在教学中要让学生感受到“Learning English is fun!
篇2:英语教案-food
Lesson 1 food (两个课时)
活动目标:1、学习单词 chocolate , ice cream, eggs ,pizza , milk , vegetable , bread, dumpling , shrimp , peanut butter , potato chip. (选择性)
2、复习已学食物单词。
活动准备: 食物图片(由学生现场画)。 录音机一台,磁带一盒。
活动过程 :1、请幼儿把自己最喜欢吃的食物画出来,画得又快又好的同学作品展出,并导入 课题。
2、引导学生学习单词。
(1) 出示学生画的食物的图片,教师示范读音,幼儿跟读。
(2) 教师出示图片,幼儿认读。教师纠音。
(3) 教师读出单词,幼儿找出图片。
3、游戏“超市”
请几个幼儿扮收银员,其他幼儿扮顾客到超市购买食品,幼儿先看一看,挑选自己喜欢的事物,然后,到收银员那儿结账,必须连说三遍食物名称,收银员也连说三遍。等幼儿全都买到食品后,教师再让幼儿说说购买食品名称。
Lesson 1 food
活动目标:1、学习单词 chocolate ,vegetable , bread, hot-dog, noodles.
2、初步理解“Do you like……”的含义,会做出肯定或否定回答。
3、学习用部分单词作句型替换练习。
活动准备: 食物图片 。 录音机一台,磁带一盒。
2、出示图片。教师范读,幼儿跟读。教师出示图片,幼儿认读。教师纠音。教师读出单词,幼儿找出图片。
3、学习句型和对话。
(1) 教师讲解句型,示范读音,幼儿跟读。
(2) 播放录音磁带,幼儿模仿跟读。
4、引导学生进行句型替换练习。任意出示一张食物图片,请幼儿说出句型。
4、游戏:yes or no.
把学生分成三组,根据教师出示的食物图片,一组幼儿问:Do you like…… 喜欢吃的幼儿站到yes 的那一边,大声说: yes , I do. 不喜欢吃的幼儿站到 No 的那一组,并大声说:No , I don’t.
活动目标:1、学习单词 chocolate , ice cream, eggs ,pizza , milk , vegetable , bread, dumpling , shrimp , peanut butter , potato chip. (选择性)
2、复习已学食物单词。
活动准备: 食物图片(由学生现场画)。 录音机一台,磁带一盒。
活动过程 :1、请幼儿把自己最喜欢吃的食物画出来,画得又快又好的同学作品展出,并导入 课题。
2、引导学生学习单词。
(1) 出示学生画的食物的图片,教师示范读音,幼儿跟读。
(2) 教师出示图片,幼儿认读。教师纠音。
(3) 教师读出单词,幼儿找出图片。
3、游戏“超市”
请几个幼儿扮收银员,其他幼儿扮顾客到超市购买食品,幼儿先看一看,挑选自己喜欢的事物,然后,到收银员那儿结账,必须连说三遍食物名称,收银员也连说三遍。等幼儿全都买到食品后,教师再让幼儿说说购买食品名称。
后记:幼儿画的画大多是水果类,跟教学内容不符合。
大班 Lesson 1 food
活动目标:1、学习单词 chocolate ,vegetable , bread, hot-dog, noodles.
2、初步理解“Do you like……”的含义,会做出肯定或否定回答。
3、学习用部分单词作句型替换练习。
活动准备: 食物图片 。 录音机一台,磁带一盒。
2、出示图片。教师范读,幼儿跟读。教师出示图片,幼儿认读。教师纠音。教师读出单词,幼儿找出图片。
3、学习句型和对话。
(1) 教师讲解句型,示范读音,幼儿跟读。
(2) 播放录音磁带,幼儿模仿跟读。
4、引导学生进行句型替换练习。任意出示一张食物图片,请幼儿说出句型。
4、游戏:yes or no.
把学生分成三组,根据教师出示的食物图片,一组幼儿问:Do you like…… 喜欢吃的幼儿站到yes 的那一边,大声说: yes , I do. 不喜欢吃的幼儿站到 No 的那一组,并大声说:No , I don’t.
篇3:The Safety of Food
Despite the decline in the number of cases related to fake foods and foods of poor quality, problems remain serious in the market. Food-born diseases remain responsible for high levels of sickness and mortality in the general population, particularly for at-risk groups, such as infants, young children, and the elderly. The most notorious case involved low-quality milk powder in Fuyang, in east China’s Anhui Province, whih caused the death of a dozen babies.
In my personal opinion, I think the responsibility goes for the most part to the food produces especially those who fail to meet safety standards. In order to sell more products, some food producers may even intenionally use various chemical, such as pesticides, animal drugs etc., during manufacturing and processing just to make food look or taste good without taking people’s life into consideration. As we all know, food additives and contaminants can adversely affect the health.
In this regard, in order to reduce the incidence and economic consequences of food-born diseases, the supervision of food production should be stepped up. What’s more, it is important to drastically increase penalties on those who neglect food safety statutes.
After all, the Food Safety Department in our country should educate consumers about the risks presented in food and the safe food handling behaviors that can help minimize those risks. Nevertheless, it is our own awareness of good life style and hygiene habit that a healthy life relies on.
篇4:Food for thought
Food for thought
There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real!When the door of happiness closes, another opens,
but often times we look so long at the closed door
that we don't see the one which has been opened for us.
Don't go for looks; they can deceive.
Don't go for wealth; even that fades away.
Go for someone who makes you smile because it takes
only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.
Find the one that makes your heart smile.
Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go;
be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.
May you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trials to make you strong, enough sorrow to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy.
The happiest of people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.
Love begins with a smile, grows with a kiss and ends with a tear.
The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past, you can't go on well in life until you let go of your past failures and heartaches.
When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling.
Live your life so that when you die, you're the one who is smiling and everyone around
篇5:Food and drink
教学建议
教学内容分析
饮食话题是学生们最感兴趣的话题之一。他与人们的日常生活息息相关。拥有很大发挥和施展的空间。各国间文化和“饮食”习惯上的差异会引起学生们极大的兴趣和求知欲。只要老师引导得好,可设计许多的内容。同时“饮食”话题也是初中阶段必会的以及各类考试中经常涉及的重要话题之一。
本单元主要让学生练习“吃”和“喝”的话题。结合时间的表达和“饿了”“渴了”的表达引出“想吃什么”,“想喝什么”的话题,练习常用的表达。并介绍两种单词,food words and drink words,所涉及的语法现象为不可数名词量的表达。食品有:bread, rice等,饮料有:tea, milk, water, juice等,引出 a cup of, a bag of, a glass of, a bottle of, a piece of,学生基础较好的班可给出a bowl of, a box of等。与此同时运用所学过的 how many句型,进一步学会不可数名词量的提问和应答。
73课复习时间的表达,引出“饿了”“渴了”的表示方法。并学习一些表示中外食品的单词。本课作为74课的预备课。
74课学习功能句 “想要……吗?”“……怎么样?”的表达。为74课的第二部分 “购买食品”做好铺垫。
75课在73、74的基础上,运用所学过的句型做调查。
进行第二轮语音复习。定位在最基本的/i/,/e/和/i:/三个单元音上。
●语音及词汇教学建议
准确、熟练的运用最基本的/i:/, /e/ 和 /i/三个单元音。
教师在教每一个单词时都要注意它是属于可数名词还是不可数名词。要特别关注“量的表达”。
教单词要用多种方法,如:利用拼读规律,利用学过的单词迁移,联想法等。
掌握以下词汇:
food, drink, hungry, thirsty, water, eat, rice, bread, meat, tea, milk, glass, a glass of,
would like, I’d like=I would like sth, porridge, fish, dumpling, fruit
piece, a piece of
理解以下词汇:
hamburger, needle, potato, chips, coke, coffee, madam, dear, ice, cream, ice cream, USA, different, vegetable, sometimes
●听力训练建议
本单元第76课的听力训练材料是根据本单元的重点内容安排的,训练学生首先抓住重点,听出对话发生的地点,每人所要的东西。听力材料可以听两遍,学生听懂后完成练习册。
●语法教学建议
本单元的语法教学是:
(1)some,a/an的用法,some与可数、不可数名词连用,以及不可数名词的量的表达。
(2)How many + 可数名词复数+ can you see?及回答。
How man +可数名词复数 + are there?及回答。
重点难点:
可数名词和不可数名词的分类以及不可数名词量的表达应是本单元的重点。这些词如何分类?没有太多的语法规律可循。主要是中英文表达习惯上的不同。要靠记忆和运用来区分它们。如:cake可数,但bread就不可数。
教学中注意以下几项:
1.记住并能灵活运用可数名词和不可数名词。如:some cakes, some bread, some rice等。
2.树立不可数名词的概念,如:一般的液体不可数。并学会量(单复数)的表达,如:a bottle of juice, a cup of tea, a glass of milk 等。
3.学习关于询问“多少”的提问和应答(主要是带有量词的不可数名词)。并注意 some, many, any, a, and an 的用法。
4. 注意要设计情景,多练习使用以下句型: Would you like …? What would you like…? I’d like…
●口语交际用语教学建议
本单元的口语训练包括三个项目:(l)人物与想要的东西;(2)在实际情景中(如商店,餐馆,家里)谈论饮食;(3)How many句型的口语练习。
关于食品的话题是最常用的情景对话之一。如此重要的话题老师应在课堂设计上多下功夫。可多联系实际,模仿真实的场景。根据本单元的内容可以创设一定的情景(安排实物,讲桌当柜台),让学生按实际的爱好和意愿购买“柜台”上的饮食,进行口语训练。
除了利用课文对学生们进行口头训练外,还可利用workbook中第74课练习3,以购物为话题训练学生。如有可能,可用一些实物让学生表演。
注意以下功能句:
表示该干什么了: It’s time for (supper).
表示“渴了”“饿了”: I’m thirsty. I’m hungry.
表示多少: How many bottles of water can you see in the picture?I can see three.
表示早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么: What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ supper?
What would you like for supper?
What does your friend have for breakfast?
What would your friend like for supper?
表示想要什么:What would you like? I’d like a bottle of apple juice.
Would you like something to drink? Oh, yes.
表示怎么样: What about something to drink / eat?
表示提供帮助和建议:Can I help you, madam? Yes, I want some rice.
Do you have any ice cream?
●写作训练建议
多利用workbook。其中,在73课练习3完成对话后,可让学生用第一人称将自己饮食习惯写下来。
另外,76课练习8,写回信也是很好的写作训练。可将学生分成四人的小组。让学生们在小组内部仔细阅读Robert的来信,分析它所提出的问题都包含几方面。回信该如何回答?还可写些什么?四人可适当分工:两人收集课文中的句子,两人起草回信。然后认真阅读课文,从本单元中找出回信可用的句子并整理出来,备用。小组集体完成一份回信,作为作业交给老师。最后,教师可设一定的奖励。
参考答案
Dear Robert,
I’m glad to receive your letter and I know you want to come to China. You talk about Chinese food in your letter. Do you know Chinese food tastes the most delicious in the world? We cook something in many different ways. We can stir-fry, fry, steam, boil, smoke and so on.
We have eggs and milk for breakfast, have rice with vegetables, meat and fish for lunch, noodles and dumplings for supper. Chinese food not only tastes good but also has good nutrition. Sometimes we go to McDonald and Kentucky Fried Chicken. But I don’t like them very much.
For drink, we often drink vegetable and fruit juice, mineral water, and all kinds of milk. Coke and sprite are children’s favourite drink. But I like Chinese tea best.
We have a lot of traditional food and home cooking dishes here, for example: Beijing roasted duck, instant boiled mutton, sweet and sour fish, home-style bean-curd and so on. Now we like home cooked food better than take-away food. Beijingers like bean curd, very much, too. If you come to China, I’ll show you around the city and you can taste these foods one by one if you aren’t afraid to get fat.
Best wishes
Yours
Zhang Fan
[范文点评]
下面是一位学生二十分钟内完成的杰作,跟你的比一比,看谁写得棒!
Dear Robert,
Thank you for you (1) letter. Welcome to China. You want to know something about Chinese food. Let me to (2) tell you. We don't eat rice, vegetables and meats (3) every day. Sometimes we have hamburgers, potato chips and coke, too. In China you can find your favourite food and drink. Tell me when you come. You can come (4) my home and eat noodles. My mother can make nice noodles. We can go out to eat hamburgers and drink coke, too.
Yours,
××
点评:本文符合英语书信回信的基本格式,作者能够依据来信中提出的问题去组织语言材料,并且表达比较清楚,行文也比较连贯,对于初一学生来说,本文写得不错的。不足的是存在下列几处语法错误:
(1)此处应用形容词性物主代词your,作定语修饰名词letter。
(2)let后接动词原形,应将句中的to去掉。
(3)meat是不可数名词,其后不能加s。
(4)come是不及物动词,当它与名词连用时,名词前应用介词to。
提示:大家在回信时,首先要注意英语回信的基本格式(可参照来信的格式),然后在回信中答复来信中所问到的所有问题,并注意表达要清楚,行文要连贯,要尽量使用自己最熟悉、最有把握的词(组)、句型,做到扬长避短。
本单元重难点知识讲解
重点单词及短语
food, drink, rice, eat, something, many, only, a glass of water
1.something是代词,作“某物;某事”讲,例如:I want something to drink. something一般用在陈述句的肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中用anything.但如果表示客气的请求时要用something而不用anything.例如:Is there anything wrong with the bike? Would you like something to eat
2.many作形容词用,意思是“许多的;多的”。它后面跟可数名词的复数形式。如果后面跟不可数名词,则用much。例如:We have many new books. There is much water in the bottle.
重点句子
1. It’s time for supper. 是吃晚饭的时间了。
句型It’s time to do…意思是“做……的时间了”,It’s time to 后面一定要跟动词原形,如果后面是名词就要用It’s time for sth. 句型。It’s time 后跟不定式时,不定式前有时还可用for sb. ,以表示不定式所表示的动作是谁的。这时,不定式短语不能用for介词短语来代替。
(1) It’s time to have breakfast.
=It’s time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。
(2)It’s time to go and see Mr. Green.该去看望Green先生了。(本句不宜用for短词)
(3)It’s time for her to know it.是她该知道此事的时候了。
2. Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝点东西吗?
1)Would you like…? 这一句型主要用来委婉地向对方提出请求、建议或看法。would like表示“想要”,相当于want,但语气比want更委婉、客气。肯定回答时用Yes, please. 否定回答时用No, thanks. 如:
-Would you like a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?
-Yes, please. /No, thanks.好的。/不用了,谢谢。
2)课文中的I’d live=I would like,意为“我想要……”。
3)something to drink意为“喝的东西”。动词不定式to drink位于不定代词something之后用作定语。如:something to eat吃的东西,something to say要说的事情。
4)have与eat和drink都有“吃;喝”之意,实际应用时略有不同。a)have为吃、喝通用语。与三餐名词连用时,只能用have。如:have supper/ lunch/ breakfast b)eat表吃、喝时多用于美国。如:My mother likes to eat soup我妈妈喜欢喝汤。 c)drink习惯上用于指喝水、茶、牛奶、酒等。
3. What about some fruit juice? 喝点儿水果汁怎么样?
句型What about + sb. / sth.? 表示“某人或某物怎么样?”这是打听情况、征求意见的常用口语。如:
I like English. What about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢(你喜欢英语吗?)
This bottle is empty. What about a full one? 这个瓶子空了,再来一瓶满的怎么样?
rice, meat, brad, tea, milk, water, juice, orange juice, coffee, coke.等词为不可数名词。因此它们没有复数形式。但是它们都可以用一定的量来表达。如:a bag of rice(一袋大米),a bowl of rice(一碗米饭),a kilo of meat(一斤肉)a piece of meat (一块肉), a piece of bread (一片面包), a cup of tea (一杯茶) , a box of tea (一盒茶叶), a bottle of milk (一瓶牛奶), a bottle of orange/apple juice (一瓶桔汁/苹果汁), a cup of coffee (一杯咖啡), a bottle of coke (一瓶可乐)等。
4. Can I help you? 你要买点什么?
Can I help you? 这句话可用在很多场合,并且在不同的场合及地点可以理解不同的含义。多半为服务性的人员使用,翻译时一定要根据实际情况来理解。与这一句表达相同的说法还有,May I help you? 或What can I do for you? 如:你在商店买东西时听服务说这句话,是问你“你想买点什么?”如在图书室服务员说这句话,是向“你想借什么书”等。如:
“Can I help you?” “I’d like some bananas.”你要买点什么?我想买点香蕉。
5. We would like a bottle of apple juice, a glass of orange juice, and four cakes, please. 我们想要一瓶苹果汁,一杯桔子汁和四块蛋糕。
在英语中,两个并列成分一般用连词and来连接,三个或三个以上的并列成分一般在最后一个并列成分前用and,其余的用“,”相隔。
(1) I like singing and dancing. 我喜欢唱歌、跳舞。
(2) There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I.
我家有4口人,他们是爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我。
6.How many bottles of juice can yon see? 你能看见多少瓶果汁?
How many是疑问词,是“多少”的意思,后面跟可数名词的复数。如果修饰不可数名词,要用How much…?
How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人?
How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉?
How much is that map? 那张地图多少钱?(问价格也用How much…)
7.Me, too. 我也是。
在口语中独立地代替I用。如:
“I’m thirsty.” “Me, too.”(=I’m thirsty, too.)“我渴了。”“我也是。”
“I want something to eat.” “Me, too.” “我想吃点东西。”“我也是”。
8. I want some rice, fish and a glass of apple juice. 我想要些饭,鱼和一杯苹果汁。
fish作餐桌上的“菜肴”是不可数名词,没有复数。它作“鱼”讲时,作可数名词,有复数形式,但它表示鱼的条数时,复数形式与单数形式相同,表示种类时,则应加es构成复数。如:
a fish 一条鱼→three fish三条鱼
two fishes两种鱼
There’s some fish on the plate. 盘中有鱼。(不可数)
9. I have no time to go home for lunch, so I have it at school. 我没有时间回家吃午饭,因此我在学校吃午饭。
(1) 不定式短语to go home for lunch 修饰名词time, 作后置定语。e.g.
I have no time to talk with you. 我没有时间同你谈。
It's time to have class. 到上课的时候了。
Would you like something to drink? 你想喝些什么吗?
(2)句中so是连词引导一个并列句,表示前后两分句之间的因果关系。e.g.
I don't know her, so I don't know her name.我不认识她,因此我不知道她的名字。
10.Write them down in your exercise books.把他们写在你的练习本上。
在write down这个短语中down是副词,所以代词必须放在中间。如果是名词则可以放中间也可放在down的后面。例如:Write down these new words in your exercise book.
教学建议
教学内容分析
饮食话题是学生们最感兴趣的话题之一。他与人们的日常生活息息相关。拥有很大发挥和施展的空间。各国间文化和“饮食”习惯上的差异会引起学生们极大的兴趣和求知欲。只要老师引导得好,可设计许多的内容。同时“饮食”话题也是初中阶段必会的以及各类考试中经常涉及的重要话题之一。
本单元主要让学生练习“吃”和“喝”的话题。结合时间的表达和“饿了”“渴了”的表达引出“想吃什么”,“想喝什么”的话题,练习常用的表达。并介绍两种单词,food words and drink words,所涉及的语法现象为不可数名词量的表达。食品有:bread, rice等,饮料有:tea, milk, water, juice等,引出 a cup of, a bag of, a glass of, a bottle of, a piece of,学生基础较好的班可给出a bowl of, a box of等。与此同时运用所学过的 how many句型,进一步学会不可数名词量的提问和应答。
73课复习时间的表达,引出“饿了”“渴了”的表示方法。并学习一些表示中外食品的单词。本课作为74课的预备课。
74课学习功能句 “想要……吗?”“……怎么样?”的表达。为74课的第二部分 “购买食品”做好铺垫。
75课在73、74的基础上,运用所学过的句型做调查。
进行第二轮语音复习。定位在最基本的/i/,/e/和/i:/三个单元音上。
●语音及词汇教学建议
准确、熟练的运用最基本的/i:/, /e/ 和 /i/三个单元音。
教师在教每一个单词时都要注意它是属于可数名词还是不可数名词。要特别关注“量的表达”。
教单词要用多种方法,如:利用拼读规律,利用学过的单词迁移,联想法等。
掌握以下词汇:
food, drink, hungry, thirsty, water, eat, rice, bread, meat, tea, milk, glass, a glass of,
would like, I’d like=I would like sth, porridge, fish, dumpling, fruit
piece, a piece of
理解以下词汇:
hamburger, needle, potato, chips, coke, coffee, madam, dear, ice, cream, ice cream, USA, different, vegetable, sometimes
●听力训练建议
本单元第76课的听力训练材料是根据本单元的重点内容安排的,训练学生首先抓住重点,听出对话发生的.地点,每人所要的东西。听力材料可以听两遍,学生听懂后完成练习册。
●语法教学建议
本单元的语法教学是:
(1)some,a/an的用法,some与可数、不可数名词连用,以及不可数名词的量的表达。
(2)How many + 可数名词复数+ can you see?及回答。
How man +可数名词复数 + are there?及回答。
重点难点:
可数名词和不可数名词的分类以及不可数名词量的表达应是本单元的重点。这些词如何分类?没有太多的语法规律可循。主要是中英文表达习惯上的不同。要靠记忆和运用来区分它们。如:cake可数,但bread就不可数。
教学中注意以下几项:
1.记住并能灵活运用可数名词和不可数名词。如:some cakes, some bread, some rice等。
2.树立不可数名词的概念,如:一般的液体不可数。并学会量(单复数)的表达,如:a bottle of juice, a cup of tea, a glass of milk 等。
3.学习关于询问“多少”的提问和应答(主要是带有量词的不可数名词)。并注意 some, many, any, a, and an 的用法。
4. 注意要设计情景,多练习使用以下句型: Would you like …? What would you like…? I’d like…
●口语交际用语教学建议
本单元的口语训练包括三个项目:(l)人物与想要的东西;(2)在实际情景中(如商店,餐馆,家里)谈论饮食;(3)How many句型的口语练习。
关于食品的话题是最常用的情景对话之一。如此重要的话题老师应在课堂设计上多下功夫。可多联系实际,模仿真实的场景。根据本单元的内容可以创设一定的情景(安排实物,讲桌当柜台),让学生按实际的爱好和意愿购买“柜台”上的饮食,进行口语训练。
除了利用课文对学生们进行口头训练外,还可利用workbook中第74课练习3,以购物为话题训练学生。如有可能,可用一些实物让学生表演。
注意以下功能句:
表示该干什么了: It’s time for (supper).
表示“渴了”“饿了”: I’m thirsty. I’m hungry.
表示多少: How many bottles of water can you see in the picture?I can see three.
表示早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么: What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ supper?
What would you like for supper?
What does your friend have for breakfast?
What would your friend like for supper?
表示想要什么:What would you like? I’d like a bottle of apple juice.
Would you like something to drink? Oh, yes.
表示怎么样: What about something to drink / eat?
表示提供帮助和建议:Can I help you, madam? Yes, I want some rice.
Do you have any ice cream?
●写作训练建议
多利用workbook。其中,在73课练习3完成对话后,可让学生用第一人称将自己饮食习惯写下来。
另外,76课练习8,写回信也是很好的写作训练。可将学生分成四人的小组。让学生们在小组内部仔细阅读Robert的来信,分析它所提出的问题都包含几方面。回信该如何回答?还可写些什么?四人可适当分工:两人收集课文中的句子,两人起草回信。然后认真阅读课文,从本单元中找出回信可用的句子并整理出来,备用。小组集体完成一份回信,作为作业交给老师。最后,教师可设一定的奖励。
参考答案
Dear Robert,
I’m glad to receive your letter and I know you want to come to China. You talk about Chinese food in your letter. Do you know Chinese food tastes the most delicious in the world? We cook something in many different ways. We can stir-fry, fry, steam, boil, smoke and so on.
We have eggs and milk for breakfast, have rice with vegetables, meat and fish for lunch, noodles and dumplings for supper. Chinese food not only tastes good but also has good nutrition. Sometimes we go to McDonald and Kentucky Fried Chicken. But I don’t like them very much.
For drink, we often drink vegetable and fruit juice, mineral water, and all kinds of milk. Coke and sprite are children’s favourite drink. But I like Chinese tea best.
We have a lot of traditional food and home cooking dishes here, for example: Beijing roasted duck, instant boiled mutton, sweet and sour fish, home-style bean-curd and so on. Now we like home cooked food better than take-away food. Beijingers like bean curd, very much, too. If you come to China, I’ll show you around the city and you can taste these foods one by one if you aren’t afraid to get fat.
Best wishes
Yours
Zhang Fan
[范文点评]
下面是一位学生二十分钟内完成的杰作,跟你的比一比,看谁写得棒!
Dear Robert,
Thank you for you (1) letter. Welcome to China. You want to know something about Chinese food. Let me to (2) tell you. We don't eat rice, vegetables and meats (3) every day. Sometimes we have hamburgers, potato chips and coke, too. In China you can find your favourite food and drink. Tell me when you come. You can come (4) my home and eat noodles. My mother can make nice noodles. We can go out to eat hamburgers and drink coke, too.
Yours,
××
点评:本文符合英语书信回信的基本格式,作者能够依据来信中提出的问题去组织语言材料,并且表达比较清楚,行文也比较连贯,对于初一学生来说,本文写得不错的。不足的是存在下列几处语法错误:
(1)此处应用形容词性物主代词your,作定语修饰名词letter。
(2)let后接动词原形,应将句中的to去掉。
(3)meat是不可数名词,其后不能加s。
(4)come是不及物动词,当它与名词连用时,名词前应用介词to。
提示:大家在回信时,首先要注意英语回信的基本格式(可参照来信的格式),然后在回信中答复来信中所问到的所有问题,并注意表达要清楚,行文要连贯,要尽量使用自己最熟悉、最有把握的词(组)、句型,做到扬长避短。
本单元重难点知识讲解
重点单词及短语
food, drink, rice, eat, something, many, only, a glass of water
1.something是代词,作“某物;某事”讲,例如:I want something to drink. something一般用在陈述句的肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中用anything.但如果表示客气的请求时要用something而不用anything.例如:Is there anything wrong with the bike? Would you like something to eat
2.many作形容词用,意思是“许多的;多的”。它后面跟可数名词的复数形式。如果后面跟不可数名词,则用much。例如:We have many new books. There is much water in the bottle.
重点句子
1. It’s time for supper. 是吃晚饭的时间了。
句型It’s time to do…意思是“做……的时间了”,It’s time to 后面一定要跟动词原形,如果后面是名词就要用It’s time for sth. 句型。It’s time 后跟不定式时,不定式前有时还可用for sb. ,以表示不定式所表示的动作是谁的。这时,不定式短语不能用for介词短语来代替。
(1) It’s time to have breakfast.
=It’s time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。
(2)It’s time to go and see Mr. Green.该去看望Green先生了。(本句不宜用for短词)
(3)It’s time for her to know it.是她该知道此事的时候了。
2. Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝点东西吗?
1)Would you like…? 这一句型主要用来委婉地向对方提出请求、建议或看法。would like表示“想要”,相当于want,但语气比want更委婉、客气。肯定回答时用Yes, please. 否定回答时用No, thanks. 如:
-Would you like a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?
-Yes, please. /No, thanks.好的。/不用了,谢谢。
2)课文中的I’d live=I would like,意为“我想要……”。
3)something to drink意为“喝的东西”。动词不定式to drink位于不定代词something之后用作定语。如:something to eat吃的东西,something to say要说的事情。
4)have与eat和drink都有“吃;喝”之意,实际应用时略有不同。a)have为吃、喝通用语。与三餐名词连用时,只能用have。如:have supper/ lunch/ breakfast b)eat表吃、喝时多用于美国。如:My mother likes to eat soup我妈妈喜欢喝汤。 c)drink习惯上用于指喝水、茶、牛奶、酒等。
3. What about some fruit juice? 喝点儿水果汁怎么样?
句型What about + sb. / sth.? 表示“某人或某物怎么样?”这是打听情况、征求意见的常用口语。如:
I like English. What about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢(你喜欢英语吗?)
This bottle is empty. What about a full one? 这个瓶子空了,再来一瓶满的怎么样?
rice, meat, brad, tea, milk, water, juice, orange juice, coffee, coke.等词为不可数名词。因此它们没有复数形式。但是它们都可以用一定的量来表达。如:a bag of rice(一袋大米),a bowl of rice(一碗米饭),a kilo of meat(一斤肉)a piece of meat (一块肉), a piece of bread (一片面包), a cup of tea (一杯茶) , a box of tea (一盒茶叶), a bottle of milk (一瓶牛奶), a bottle of orange/apple juice (一瓶桔汁/苹果汁), a cup of coffee (一杯咖啡), a bottle of coke (一瓶可乐)等。
4. Can I help you? 你要买点什么?
Can I help you? 这句话可用在很多场合,并且在不同的场合及地点可以理解不同的含义。多半为服务性的人员使用,翻译时一定要根据实际情况来理解。与这一句表达相同的说法还有,May I help you? 或What can I do for you? 如:你在商店买东西时听服务说这句话,是问你“你想买点什么?”如在图书室服务员说这句话,是向“你想借什么书”等。如:
“Can I help you?” “I’d like some bananas.”你要买点什么?我想买点香蕉。
5. We would like a bottle of apple juice, a glass of orange juice, and four cakes, please. 我们想要一瓶苹果汁,一杯桔子汁和四块蛋糕。
在英语中,两个并列成分一般用连词and来连接,三个或三个以上的并列成分一般在最后一个并列成分前用and,其余的用“,”相隔。
(1) I like singing and dancing. 我喜欢唱歌、跳舞。
(2) There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I.
我家有4口人,他们是爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我。
6.How many bottles of juice can yon see? 你能看见多少瓶果汁?
How many是疑问词,是“多少”的意思,后面跟可数名词的复数。如果修饰不可数名词,要用How much…?
How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人?
How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉?
How much is that map? 那张地图多少钱?(问价格也用How much…)
7.Me, too. 我也是。
在口语中独立地代替I用。如:
“I’m thirsty.” “Me, too.”(=I’m thirsty, too.)“我渴了。”“我也是。”
“I want something to eat.” “Me, too.” “我想吃点东西。”“我也是”。
8. I want some rice, fish and a glass of apple juice. 我想要些饭,鱼和一杯苹果汁。
fish作餐桌上的“菜肴”是不可数名词,没有复数。它作“鱼”讲时,作可数名词,有复数形式,但它表示鱼的条数时,复数形式与单数形式相同,表示种类时,则应加es构成复数。如:
a fish 一条鱼→three fish三条鱼
two fishes两种鱼
There’s some fish on the plate. 盘中有鱼。(不可数)
9. I have no time to go home for lunch, so I have it at school. 我没有时间回家吃午饭,因此我在学校吃午饭。
(1) 不定式短语to go home for lunch 修饰名词time, 作后置定语。e.g.
I have no time to talk with you. 我没有时间同你谈。
It's time to have class. 到上课的时候了。
Would you like something to drink? 你想喝些什么吗?
(2)句中so是连词引导一个并列句,表示前后两分句之间的因果关系。e.g.
I don't know her, so I don't know her name.我不认识她,因此我不知道她的名字。
10.Write them down in your exercise books.把他们写在你的练习本上。
在write down这个短语中down是副词,所以代词必须放在中间。如果是名词则可以放中间也可放在down的后面。例如:Write down these new words in your exercise book.
Lesson 73教学设计示例(一)
一、教学内容
1.词汇(略)。
2.句型:It's time to do sth.
3.语法:初步学习不可数名词的用法。
二、教具
录音机;与本课生词有关的图片;几只茶杯(或瓶子、玻璃杯)。
三、课堂教学设计
1.值日生报告。
2.放课文第一段录音,教师先提一个问题:What's the time? 放一遍录音,学生回答教师的问题。再放录音,学生跟读两遍。
教师解释对话中 It's time to… 这一句话,并板书以下时间和动词短语:
7∶30 go to school 8∶00 go to the classroom
4∶00 play games 5∶00 go home 10∶00 go to bed
要求学生利用所给时间和动词短语,编小对话。例如:
S1:It's 7∶30 now.
S2:Oh, it's time to go to school.
S1:OK, let's go!
S2:Yes, let's.
其他对话形式同上。
3.利用准备好的图片(如果没有,可利用课本中插图),教本课词汇。在学生基本会读以后,教师解释rice,tea等不可数名词在使用中的注意事项,并借助事先准备好的茶杯等实物,引导出 cups of tea等短语,借助图片,引导出 some rice等,以增加直观效果。
打开练习册,指导学生用笔头形式做习题2。
4.教师可反复利用手中实物或图片,不断变换,要求学生用英语表达:
T:(举起一碗米饭的图片)
Ss:Some rice
T:(换成几只茶杯)
Ss:three cups of tea (four, five etc.)
这个练习可集体与个人形式相结合。
5.指导学习做练习册其他习题。
6.布置作业
1)抄写生词;2)完成练习册习题。
四、难点讲解
a cup of tea 一杯茶
tea, milk, orange, water等词是不可数名词,本身没有复数形式。要表示它的量的多少,可借助 a cup/bottle/glass of等短语。如果是两杯茶,三瓶牛奶,可将cup, bottle等词变为复数形式。例如:
two cups of tea 两杯茶
five bottles of milk 五瓶牛奶
五、板书:
篇6:food可数吗
food词语用法:
food指“食品,食物,伙食,养料”的统称时,是不可数名词。
food表示某种可吃的食物时,为可数名词。a food指一种食物, foods指多种食物。
food还可用于比喻,指“被人思考的东西”“精神食粮”,是不可数名词,常与介词for连用。
a food 与foods以前除了指供给病人吃的特别食品外,不及an article of food和articles of food普通,但现在很普遍。
food英语例句:
1. Megamalls and fast food restaurants line the highway system.
公路系统沿线有大型商场和快餐店。
2. Wash your hands thoroughly with hot soapy water before handling any food.
在拿吃的之前,用热肥皂水把手好好地洗干净。
3. The shallow sea bed yields up an abundance of food.
浅海床提供了丰富的食物。
4. Many are orphans, their parents killed as they scavenged for food.
很多人是孤儿,他们的父母在垃圾中找吃的时丢了性命。
5. Flavored coffee is sold at gourmet food stores and coffee shops.
花式咖啡可在美食店和咖啡店买到。
6. Be particularly fastidious about washing your hands before touching food.
接触食物前尤其对洗手不能有半点马虎。
7. President Garcia has ordered an airlift of food, medicines and blankets.
加西亚总统已经下令空运食品、药物和毛毯。
8. Truckloads of food, blankets, and other necessities reached the city.
成车的食物、毯子与其他必需品抵达了该市。
9. I have always had an enquiring mind where food is concerned.
我在吃的方面一向很爱探究求索。
10. She could ring for food and drink, laundry and sundry services.
她可以打电话点餐,叫人来取要洗的衣服以及叫其他各种服务。
11. Organic food is unadulterated food produced without artificial chemicals or pesticides.
有机食品是未使用人工化学制剂和杀虫剂的纯净食品。
12. The first plane-loads of food, children's clothing and medical supplies began arriving.
首批飞机运送的食物、儿童衣物和药品开始抵达。
13. I had to stock the boat up with food.
我得在船上备足干粮。
14. The following recipe is a statement of another kind—food is fun!
下面的食谱是另一种观点的表现——食物可以带来乐趣!
15. Many farms are jumping on the bandwagon and advertising organically grownfood.
很多农场正赶潮流宣传有机食品。
篇7:英语教案-food
活动目标:
1、学习单词chocolate , ice cream, eggs ,pizza , milk , vegetable , bread,
dumpling , shrimp , peanut butter , potato chip. (选择性)
2、复习已学食物单词。
活动准备:
食物图片(由学生现场画)。录音机一台,磁带一盒。
活动过程:
1、请幼儿把自己最喜欢吃的食物画出来,画得又快又好的`同学作品展出,并导入课题。
2、引导学生学习单词。
(1)出示学生画的食物的图片,教师示范读音,幼儿跟读。
(2)教师出示图片,幼儿认读。教师纠音。
(3)教师读出单词,幼儿找出图片。
3、游戏“超市”
请几个幼儿扮收银员,其他幼儿扮顾客到超市购买食品,幼儿先看一看,挑选自己喜欢的事物,然后,到收银员那儿结账,必须连说三遍食物名称,收银员也连说三遍。等幼儿全都买到食品后,教师再让幼儿说说购买食品名称。
篇8:英语教案-food
活动目标:
1、学习单词chocolate ,vegetable , bread, hot-dog, noodles.
2、初步理解“Do you like……”的含义,会做出肯定或否定回答。
3、学习用部分单词作句型替换练习。
活动准备:
食物图片。录音机一台,磁带一盒。
活动过程:
1、谈话导入。请幼儿说说自己喜欢吃什么食物。
2、出示图片。教师范读,幼儿跟读。教师出示图片,幼儿认读。教师纠音。教师读出单词,幼儿找出图片。
3、学习句型和对话。
(1)教师讲解句型,示范读音,幼儿跟读。
(2)播放录音磁带,幼儿模仿跟读。
(3)引导学生进行句型替换练习。任意出示一张食物图片,请幼儿说出句型。
(4)游戏:yes or no.
把学生分成三组,根据教师出示的食物图片,一组幼儿问:Do you like……喜欢吃的幼儿站到yes的那一边,大声说:yes , I do.
不喜欢吃的幼儿站到No的那一组,并大声说:No , I don’t.
篇9:Fast food
Fast food
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China , especially among children and teenagers .
There are several reasons for its popular . First , it is very convenient and saves a lot of time . You just go into a fast food restaurant , order your food , and your food is ready in time . Second , you can either eat it there or take it away . Third , the envronment of fast food restaurants is both clean and comfortable . Fourth , it has excellent service , and the quality of food is guaranteed . However , it terns of nutrition , IT is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutrittional value .
Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while . But for people , especially children , eat fast food as little as possible .
篇10:food可数吗
例句:
There was food enough for all.
所有人都有足够的食物。
Bill put the uneaten food away.
比尔把没吃的食物收了起来。
Sarah fixed some food for us.
萨拉为我们准备了一些食物。
篇11:no waste food初中作文带翻译
2no wasting on food
Recently, nearly 26 restaurants in Nanjing have joined the “Clearing Your Plate” campaign against wasting food by offering smaller dishes.
I believe it is meaningful /necessary/important for us to take an active part in this activity.
It is a waste of food and money if we order too much food. Meanwhile, the environment will be polluted by the wasted food. Also, eating too much is bad for our health. We should take action to support the campaign.
First, we should eat up all the food in our dishes and plates. Second, we may order less or smaller dishes in the restaurant. Third, we can take the leftovers home and enjoy them later.
In a word, I think it is our duty to refuse the waste of food.
最近,近26日餐厅在南京也加入了“清理你的板”反对浪费食物通过提供更小的盘子。
我相信这是对我们有意义的/必要/重要积极参与这个活动。
这是一个浪费粮食和金钱如果我们点太多食物。与此同时,环境将会被污染浪费食物。另外,吃太多对我们的健康有害。我们应该采取行动来支持这个活动。
首先,我们应该吃掉所有的食物在我们的碗和盘子。()第二,我们可以责令少或小碗在餐厅。第三,我们可以把剩菜带回家以后,享受它们。
总之,我认为这是我们的责任,拒绝浪费食物。
3Prohibit waste of food
How many times I have seen a company or organisation habitually waste good food?!Too many times!They are well-meaning people, and they'd like to give away the food instead of wasting it by putting it in the dustbin. They'd maybe like to give the food to the needy or the poor, and there's probably a few beggars just along the road if anyone was kind enough to go along and see if they are hungry.
So why don't they do it? Reason: Too many stupid rules! Just as surely as there's no pig bin anymore for food to be recycled as pork (because of various ill conceived ideas about the health of pigs if they eat other people's sunday lunches and leftovers), there's no “well let's give it to the beggars!”.
Apparently, beggars can in theory take the company to court if they are made ill by the food. Not that they are seriously going to be made ill by perfectly good food, and not that most beggars have the money to start a legal case.
多少次我曾见过一个公司或组织经常浪费食物好吗? !太多次了!他们是善意的人们,他们想放弃食物,而不是浪费它把它的垃圾箱。他们也许想把食物给穷人还是穷人,可能有几个乞丐沿路是否有人好心地看看他们饿了。
他们为什么不这样做?原因:太多愚蠢的规则!就像没有猪本了食品回收再利用的猪肉(因为各种关于猪的健康考虑的不周全,如果他们吃别人的周日午餐和剩菜),没有“我们给乞丐!”.
显然,乞丐在理论上能把公司告上法庭,如果他们患病的食物。不是说他们将会严重了完美的食物,而不是大多数乞丐钱开始法律案件。
4Don’t waste any more
Food is important to us. It’s everyone’s duty to save food. But at school not everyone can realize this. Many students waste much food.
For example, some students buy more food than they need. They leave much on the plate and then pour it into the rubbish can. Some students even throw the food everywhere for fun. Our country is a developing county. In order to make China dream come true, we should save everything as well as the food in our life. What’s more, lots of people are short of food in the world.
They live a hard life and many of them, especially some children, die of hunger. We should have a good habit. Let’s take an action part together!
食物对我们来说是重要的。每个人都有责任节约粮食。但是在学校里不是每个人都能意识到这一点。许多学生浪费食物。
例如,一些学生买更多的食物比他们需要的东西。他们离开在盘子里,然后把它倒入垃圾。一些学生甚至把食物到处都是为了好玩。我国是一个发展中。为了使中国梦想成真,我们应该节约一切以及食物在我们的生活中。更重要的是,很多人都是世界上严重的食品短缺。
他们生活艰苦的生活,他们中的很多人,尤其是一些孩子,死于饥饿。我们应该有一个好习惯。让我们一起采取行动的一部分!
篇12:Food and drink-Lesson 73
一、教学内容
1.词汇(略)。
2.句型:It's time to do sth.
3.语法:初步学习不可数名词的用法。
二、教具
录音机;与本课生词有关的图片;几只茶杯(或瓶子、玻璃杯)。
三、课堂教学设计
1.值日生报告。
2.放课文第一段录音,教师先提一个问题:What's the time? 放一遍录音,学生回答教师的问题。再放录音,学生跟读两遍。
教师解释对话中 It's time to… 这一句话,并板书以下时间和动词短语:
7∶30 go to school 8∶00 go to the classroom
4∶00 play games 5∶00 go home 10∶00 go to bed
要求学生利用所给时间和动词短语,编小对话。例如:
S1:It's 7∶30 now.
S2:Oh, it's time to go to school.
S1:OK, let's go!
S2:Yes, let's.
其他对话形式同上。
3.利用准备好的图片(如果没有,可利用课本中插图),教本课词汇。在学生基本会读以后,教师解释rice,tea等不可数名词在使用中的注意事项,并借助事先准备好的茶杯等实物,引导出 cups of tea等短语,借助图片,引导出 some rice等,以增加直观效果。
打开练习册,指导学生用笔头形式做习题2。
4.教师可反复利用手中实物或图片,不断变换,要求学生用英语表达:
T:(举起一碗米饭的图片)
Ss:Some rice
T:(换成几只茶杯)
Ss:three cups of tea (four, five etc.)
这个练习可集体与个人形式相结合。
5.指导学习做练习册其他习题。
6.布置作业
1)抄写生词;2)完成练习册习题。
四、难点讲解
a cup of tea 一杯茶
tea, milk, orange, water等词是不可数名词,本身没有复数形式。要表示它的量的多少,可借助 a cup/bottle/glass of等短语。如果是两杯茶,三瓶牛奶,可将cup, bottle等词变为复数形式。例如:
two cups of tea 两杯茶
five bottles of milk 五瓶牛奶
五、板书:
篇13:Food and drink-Lesson 73
Lesson 73
It's time to…
food: rice bread meat cake
drink: tea milk juice water
tea,three cups of tea
rice, some rice
Lesson 73教学设计示例 (二)
● 教学目标:
1.复习时间的提问及应答。主要三个句型:What time is it? It’s…
2.学会如何表示“饿了、渴了”。
3.学会一些中外食品和饮料的名称。特别要注意不可数名词“量”的表达。
4.学会简单谈谈自己的饮食习惯。
● 教学用具:
录音机、投影仪、图片等。也可适当准备一些容器,如:碗、瓶子、杯子、茶杯等。还可准备一些方便面口袋、牛奶口袋、易拉罐、可口可乐瓶等常见的一些包装,供上课使用。
● 教学步骤:
Step 1 Revision
许多老师每节课都安排了Duty Report,但如果长期不对内容和形式进行辅导和调整, 容易流于形式,起不到良好的效果。正确的方法是通过Duty Report对本节课的教学过程起到一个呈上启下的作用。
本节课的Duty Report,可让值日生汇报一些锻炼口语的内容。然后,让同学们自由提问,或值日生向全班同学提问。提问的内容应围绕着本节课所涉及到的内容和上节课的一些重点。例如,可围绕着时间的表达和表示愿意这两个话题进行提问:Would you like to answer my questions? What time is it? It’s 8. Is it time for class? 等。
Step 2 Presentation
一、学单词。
准备米饭、面包、肉、蛋糕、一杯茶、一杯水、一瓶果汁、一瓶牛奶、一盘饺子、一篮子水果、几片面包等图片。边呈现图片,边教单词,直至练熟。
二、注意单词的分类。可按食品和饮料分类,也可按中西餐食品分类。在教学时,可运用发音规律教单词。开闭音节词和带有常见字母组合的词让学生自己读。如:rice, cake, bread, meat, tea等。有些词可进行迁移:eat――meat,class――glass。另外,可参考《教师教学用书》P21 第二条容器联想法来进行教学。
Step 3 practice
教句子 What would you like? 并解释其意思和使用的场合以及答语。I want some rice or bread. 老师可在课前先编一个自问自答的小对话,或先让口语好一些的学生做问答练习,让其他同学注意听。
A: I’m hungry.
B: What would you like?
A: I want some rice, please.
B: OK. Here you are.
可多听几遍,然后让学生模仿。
在上段对话的基础上,再编一段稍复杂一点的对话,方法同上,如:
A: What’s the time?
B: It’s 6:00.
A: Oh, it’s time for lunch. I’m hungry.
B: What would you like?
A: I want some rice and meat, please.
B: OK. Here you are.
A: Thanks very much.
然后让学生模仿,直至练熟。
Step 4 Read and Say
听录音读课文,然后让学生自己读几遍。如果可以的'话,要求两人当堂背诵对话。
Step 5 Discussion
让学生在小组中或和同桌一起谈论。利用第三部分的内容谈谈他们自己的饮食习惯。
Step 6 Consolidation
单词:
1. What do you have for breakfast? I have some br_ _d and milk.
2. I want some water because I’m th_ _sty.
3. If you are h_ _gry, help yourself to some cakes.
选择填空
4. A: What ______ is it?
B: It’s seven.
A. time B. the time
5. It’s time______ supper.
A: to B. for
6. A: 我想要一瓶水。
B: 给你。
I want _______ _______ ________ water.
Here ______ _______.
Keys: 1. bread 2. thirsty 3. hungry 4. A 5. B 6. a bottle of, you are
Step 7 Homework
Do the exercises in workbook.
Blackboard Handwriting
篇14:Food and drink-Lesson 73
Lesson 73
New Words What would you like?
We eat these thingsI want some rice or bread.
复习旧单词,读出新单词。
room --- food third --- thirsty head --- bread
tea --- meat class --- glass
以下单词符合发音规律
rice noodle cake chip
较难单词
potato dumplings hamburger
We drink these things
a cup of tea a bag of milk a glass of water a bottle of juice
Lesson 73教学设计示例 (三)
● Teaching aims:
1.掌握下列单词、词组:
food, drink, hungry, thirsty, water, eat, rice, bread, meat, tea, milk, glass, a glass of
2.熟悉下列日常用语:
I’m not very hungry, but I’m thirsty. What’s your favourite food/drink?
● Key points:
1.掌握“四会”单词。
2.能准确地说出我们日常生活中所吃的食物及所喝的饮料的名称。
● Difficult points:
准确辨认本课所出现的名词的可数性与不可数性。
● Teaching methods:
利用课前准备好的可乐、苹果汁、橘子汁进行词汇教学。不易携带的食物和饮料,可以利用图片教学,如:rice, bread, meat, cake, a cup of tea, a bag of milk, a glass of water, potato chips, coffee.
利用实物和图片教学词汇,易于学生理解和接受,然后对照音标,使学生准确掌握读音。
● Teaching aids:
果汁、食物、食品和饮料的图片、录音机、微机软件、投影仪。
● Teaching procedures:
Step l Revision
1.Duty report. 根据值日生报告,让学生互相问答,训练听力和口语。
2.Free talk.根据上个单元的内容以及所学的口语,进行1分钟自由对话,选出几组同学给全班演示。
3.出示一幅画有各种食物和饮料的挂图(演示所提供的动画《Food and drinks》中的Food和Drink的情境),教师问:What can you see in the picture ?引导学生回答:I can see some food and drink. OK, today we’ll learn some new words about food and drink.以此引出新课并板书。
Step 2 Presentation
1.让事先安排好的两名学生到前面演示本课第一部分的对话。根据上课的时间,可把原对话中的时间稍作修改。其他同学听并理解对话内容。
2.利用动画《Food and drinks》中Play的场景来对此对话进行教学活动。
Step 3 Listen, read and act
1.Listen to the play, the first time, just listen, and the second time, have the students repeat.
2.Give the students two minutes and read the dialogue in pairs.
3.Ask some pairs to act out the dialogue without looking at the text.
Step 4 Presentation
1.展示动画《Food and drinks》Food和Drink的情境,向学生说明We often eat these foods: rice, bread, meat, cake....We often drink these beverages: tea, milk, water, juice. . . .教授新单词:rice,bread,meat,milk,hamburger,noodle,dumpling, potato chips,coke,coffee, water.
2.根据音标,让学生反复练习发音,直至掌握正确发音为止。
3.掌握单词后,教师展示动画《Food and drinks》Words的情境,讲解可数名词、不可数名词,以及量的表达:
饮料类名词都是不可数名词,经常要把这类名词和容器类名词连用,也就是不可数名词的“量的表达”,因此出现了这样的短语:a cup of tea, a bag of milk, a glass of water, a bottle of juice.
食物类名词rice,bread,meat也是不可数名词。
Step 5 Drill
1.教师说food,让学生马上说出一种食物类的名词,一个接一个地说,反复练习这类词。
2.教师再说drink,让学生快速说出一种饮料类的名词。反复练习,直至学生全部掌握这些名词为止。
Step 6 Ask and answer
1.随意问某一个学生:What’s your favourite food?学生可根据自己的真实情况回答。
2.让学生两人互相问答,继续巩固本课所学的单词。
Step 7 Consolidation
将下列短语译成英语。
(l)一个苹果___________ (2)一些香蕉___________
(3)三袋大米___________ (4)七玻璃杯水___________
(5)八箱橘子___________ (6)一些面包___________
Answers: (l)an apple (2)some bananas (3)three bags of rice (4)seven glasses of water (5) eight boxes of oranges (6) some bread
Step 8 Workbook
1.Do Ex.2 给学生两分钟的时间写出答案,再让几个学生分别说出答案,然后由教师订正。
Answers: some bread; some meat; some food; some water; some milk; some bananas; some eggs; some apples; some bottles of juice; some glasses of coke; some cups of coffee; some bags of rice
2.Do Ex.3 让学生利用方格里的单词进行问答练习。
Step 9 Summary
让学生自己总结本课所学重点“食物和饮料类的名词以及可数与不可数性”,应注意的是这类名词的量的表达方法。
Step 10 Exercises
将错误处的序号填在题前的括号内。
( )1. The man under the tree look young.
A BC D
( )2. Are one of the photos Jim’s?
A B C D
( )3. He mother is a teacher.
A B C D
( )4. What’s colour is your blouse?
A B C D
( )5. Some pictures are in the wall.
A B C D
Answers: 1. C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.D
Step 11 Homework
1.熟练掌握本课“四会”单词。
2.书面完成练习2。
Writing on blackboard
篇15:优秀教案 Food
优秀教案 Food
活动目的: 1孩子通过游戏what’s in the tray? 学习新词。 meat, fish, juice, pancakes, eggs, bread 。 2 孩子在游戏、各个活动中能听懂并理解教师的问题:Do you like fish? What is Lewis eating? 3 孩子在老师引导下通过游戏、对话学习用句子回答老师的问题。Yes/No. Yes, I like eggs. No, I don’t like eggs. He / she is eating meat. He / She is drinking milk. 4 在老师的指导下初步学习对话增强英语的听说能力。 5 用幽默风趣的表演激发孩子对英语的兴趣。 活动准备: 1 全彩闪卡Cards: meat, fish, juice, pancakes, eggs, bread. 2 实物:Object: apron, tray. 3 木偶:Puppet: Lewis the lion. 4 教学挂图:The teaching picture P2 5 磁带:对话Tape: dialogue 6 纸、蜡笔Paper crayon 7 红色和绿色的杯子各一个 8 道具:薄煎饼和鸡蛋 7 爸爸,孩子的头饰 活动过程: 1孩子通过老师在游戏what’s in the tray? (托盘里有什么?) 风趣夸张的表演及各种形象的实物卡片的配合学习新词: meat, fish, juice, pancakes, eggs, bread。再通过游戏: Pass food(传递食品)与孩子互动巩固应用新词。 1) 游戏Game: What’s in the tray? 老师一边穿上围裙一边说I put on the apron. I am the waitress. 然后手指一指托盘说:There are some food in the tray. 最后做神秘的样子说:Lets look. 老师一边拿出张卡片一边说 It’s meat/ fish/ juice/ bread. (它是肉 / 鱼 / 果汁 / 面包) T:Children say after me. Ch: It’s meat/ fish/ juice/ bread. T: Ok! One more time. Ch: It’s meat/ fish/ juice/ bread. 老师走到孩子面前一边出示卡片一边问:What’s this? 引导孩子回答It’s meat/ fish/ juice/ bread。 用同样的方法学习They are pancakes/ eggs. (他们是薄煎饼 / 鸡蛋) 在孩子初步学习新词的基础上教师进一步用题问的方式引导孩子用Yes, I like------ / No, I don’t like------来回答问题。既应用了句式又巩固了词汇。 T: Do you like eggs? 你喜欢鸡蛋吗? 教师帮助孩子们一边点头一边说: Yes, I like meat/ fish/ juice/ bread / eggs / pancakes. 或摇头并摇手说No, I don’t like meat/ fish/ juice/ bread /eggs / pancakes. 2) 游戏: Pass food (传递食品)(把所有食物闪卡全部正面朝下放在桌子上。) 老师扮演狮子用粗粗的嗓音一边挥手一边说:Hello, boys and girls! 然后用手一指好奇地说: Look, the cards face down. What are they? 请一个孩子到前面来任意翻一张卡片。 L:Help me, please. Whats this? Ch: It’s bread. 第二次请两个孩子同时翻卡片,第三次请3到4个孩子。当翻到eggs / pancakes时老师重点强调他们不止一个They are more than one.用They are pancakes/ eggs.来说。最后老师利用桌子上翻过来的卡片和小狮子表演一段对话。 L: (Can you) Pass me the eggs, please. (请把鸡蛋递给我。) T: Here you are. L: Thank you. T: You’re welcome. 老师请个别能力强的孩子轮流穿上围裙扮演狮子的角色与其它孩子进行对话。教师帮助孩子完成对话并且对每个表演的孩子给予掌声和贴花。 2 老师通过有情景的.孩子熟悉的餐厅场面把新学的词汇应用到实际生活中。通过听磁带,做动作,跟着说,表演等方法初步学习对话。 教师出示教学挂图用愉快亲切的口气说:Look. They are eating in a restaurant. 老师依次指着食物和饮料对孩子说: They are eating (meat). (他们正在吃肉。) They are drinking (lemonade). 他们正在喝柠檬汁。然后教师再次一边指图一边反问孩子: T:What are they doing? Ch: They are eating (meat). / They are drinking (lemonade). 老师可以用口型提示孩子。 老师根据图上内容进一步提问。 T: Show me Lewis the lion. Ch: Here. T: What is Lewis eating? Ch: Lewis is eating pancakes. T: What is Lewis drinking? Ch: He is drinking juice. 老师用吃和喝的动作帮助孩子主动说出狮子Lewis 正在干什么。 ? 2) 通过听磁带,做动作,跟着说,表演等方法初步学习对话。 Time 1: 教师和小狮子用幽默表演展示对话中的主要应用的英语语言部分。 L:Ch: I’m hungry! (双手捂着肚子) T:Do you want pancakes or eggs? (老师分别出示做好的实物道具pancakes 和 eggs) L:I want (eggs), please. And I want (juice), too. (狮子一边拿走鸡蛋,一边做喝动作说) T:Orange juice or apple juice?(用红色的杯子表示Orange juice用绿色的杯子表示apple juice) L:Orange juice, please. Ahhhh……delicious, delicious.(狮子表演一把抢走红色的杯子,一口气喝完) Time 2: 老师和孩子一起听录音,Let’s listen to the tape. 教师每一句话后按暂停,然后复述每一句帮助孩子听清和理解内容。 Time3 孩子和教师边做动作边一起复述对话。T: Repeat the sentences and do the action with me. 对话:Dialogues: Ch: I’m hungry! (双手捂着肚子) ?Father: Do you want (pancakes) or (eggs)? (伸出左手表示薄煎饼,伸出右手表示鸡蛋。) ?Ch: I want (eggs), please. And I want (juice), too. (双手拇指和食指作鸡蛋状,然后作喝的动作。) ?Father: (Orange juice) or (apple juice)? (伸出左手表示橙汁,伸出右手表示苹果汁。) ?Ch: (Orange juice), please. ?Father: Here it is. ( 伸出双手作给的动作。) ?Ch: Mmmm! Thank you! It’s delicious. (脸上表示很满意的样子。) ?Father: You’re welcome! (一只手摊开表示欢迎) Time 4 老师和孩子分角色一起表演。T: Let’s act together. 教师表演父亲,孩子们表演Ch。I am father. You are children. Time 5 请个别孩子分别戴上父亲和孩子的头饰进行表演。 3) 在TPR活动中激发孩子对英语的兴趣: ?Dry your hands. (做擦手的动作) ?Wipe your face. (做洗脸的动作) ?Pass the milk. (做双手作捧着杯子的动作,递过去) ?Smell. (鼻子闻) 3 孩子们用蜡笔画出他们最喜欢的食物,然后用学到词汇谈论所画的食物。 T:Draw a kind of food you like best. Talk about your food together. 活动建议: * 活动中可以准备一些做得逼真的食品来吸引孩子的注意力。如:meat, fish, juice, pancakes, eggs, bread 。 * 角色游戏: Restaurant (餐厅) 1准备一些空的食品盒food boxes,一些玩具食品toys of food。 2 孩子们穿上围裙扮演服务员(waitress or waiter)。 3 练习对话:A:Do you want (pancakes) or (eggs)? B:I want (eggs), please. A:Here it is. B:Thank you!篇16:Food and drink 二
Food and drink (二)
Lesson 74教学设计示例(一)
一、教学要点
1.词汇(略)。
2.句型:1) What would you/he/she like? 2)Would you like…? 3)I/He/She'd like… 4)What about…?
3.语法:继续学习不可数名词的用法。
4.日常交际用语:有关征求意见、表达愿望的用语。
二、教具
录音机;一些食物和饮料的图片。
三、课堂教学设计
1.复习。重复上一课步骤4。
2.教师手持食物和饮料的图片,问某个同学:Would you like some bread? 让学生猜这句话意思。如猜不出,教师可加以解释,并板书这个句子。如果这个同学答:Yes,则请他(或她)站在前面,手持画有几个面包的图片,面向大家。
问答继续进行。先后请4位同学,手里各持一张表示自己想要的食物(或饮料)的图片。这时教师手指这4位同学,向全班提问:
T:What would… like?
让学生猜这句话含义,并板书这句话。启发大家按前面4位同学手中图画的内容,分别答出:
…would like some bread… would like some apples, etc.
教师可以再问这4位同学一次,启发他们分别用以下句型回答问题:
T:…, what would you like?
S1:I'd like some bread.
3.打开课本,按课文第一部分所列的问题,两人一组先找出答案,然后进行问答练习。请几组同学读出自己的小对话。
4.指导学生看课文第二部分插图,教师解释当时的情景,并教本课生词。
5.放课文录音。教师先板书一个问题:
What would they like?
学生听两遍录音,回答教师的问题。再放录音,学生跟读两至三遍。
6.教师重点讲解本课表示征求意见、表达愿望的几个主要句型。
7.两人一组,用课文第三部分所提供的替换词,编新的小对话。请两组同学表演。
8.指导学生做练习册习题,教师重点讲解习题2的内容。
9.布置作业
1)抄写生词、练习朗读本课对话,牢记本课主要句型;2)完成练习册习题。
四、交际用语讲解
1.Can I help you? 您要点什么?
这是一句服务用语,类似的句子还有:What can I do for you? 例如:
A:What can I do for you? 您要点什么?
B:I'd like some cakes, please. 我要些蛋糕。
2.What would you like? 你喜欢要点什么?
这是很客气的用语,来征求对方意见。服务人员,如:售货员、饭店服务员等在工作中经常使用这种语言。
如果家里来了客人,你请别人吃东西时,也可以使用这句话,让客人根据个人爱好去选择食品。询问对方是否喜欢吃某种食品,使用这个句型的一般疑问形式。如:
Would you like some bananas? 你吃点香蕉吗?
当表示自己想要什么东西时,可以用 I would like…这个句子来表达。例如:
I would like a cup of tea, and four cakes, please. 我想要一杯茶,四块蛋糕。
在口语中,I would like通常缩略为:I'd like…
3.What about something to eat? 来点吃的东西怎么样?
在这个短语中,动词不定式to eat放在something之后,起定语作用。可以理解为吃的东西。而something to drink就是喝的饮料了。
something是不定代词,不定代词被定语修饰时,一般定语要后置。例如:
That's something very old. 这东西太旧了。
五、 板书
Lesson 74
1. ― What would you like?
― I'd like some bread.
2. What would they like?
3. Can I help you?
4. What about something to eat?
Lesson 74教学设计示例(一)
一、教学要点
1.词汇(略)。
2.句型:1) What would you/he/she like? 2)Would you like…? 3)I/He/She'd like… 4)What about…?
3.语法:继续学习不可数名词的用法。
4.日常交际用语:有关征求意见、表达愿望的用语。
二、教具
录音机;一些食物和饮料的图片。
三、课堂教学设计
1.复习。重复上一课步骤4。
2.教师手持食物和饮料的图片,问某个同学:Would you like some bread? 让学生猜这句话意思。如猜不出,教师可加以解释,并板书这个句子。如果这个同学答:Yes,则请他(或她)站在前面,手持画有几个面包的图片,面向大家。
问答继续进行。先后请4位同学,手里各持一张表示自己想要的食物(或饮料)的图片。这时教师手指这4位同学,向全班提问:
T:What would… like?
让学生猜这句话含义,并板书这句话。启发大家按前面4位同学手中图画的内容,分别答出:
…would like some bread… would like some apples, etc.
教师可以再问这4位同学一次,启发他们分别用以下句型回答问题:
T:…, what would you like?
S1:I'd like some bread.
3.打开课本,按课文第一部分所列的问题,两人一组先找出答案,然后进行问答练习。请几组同学读出自己的小对话。
4.指导学生看课文第二部分插图,教师解释当时的情景,并教本课生词。
5.放课文录音。教师先板书一个问题:
What would they like?
学生听两遍录音,回答教师的问题。再放录音,学生跟读两至三遍。
6.教师重点讲解本课表示征求意见、表达愿望的几个主要句型。
7.两人一组,用课文第三部分所提供的替换词,编新的小对话。请两组同学表演。
8.指导学生做练习册习题,教师重点讲解习题2的内容。
9.布置作业
1)抄写生词、练习朗读本课对话,牢记本课主要句型;2)完成练习册习题。
四、交际用语讲解
1.Can I help you? 您要点什么?
这是一句服务用语,类似的句子还有:What can I do for you? 例如:
A:What can I do for you? 您要点什么?
B:I'd like some cakes, please. 我要些蛋糕。
2.What would you like? 你喜欢要点什么?
这是很客气的用语,来征求对方意见。服务人员,如:售货员、饭店服务员等在工作中经常使用这种语言。
如果家里来了客人,你请别人吃东西时,也可以使用这句话,让客人根据个人爱好去选择食品。询问对方是否喜欢吃某种食品,使用这个句型的.一般疑问形式。如:
Would you like some bananas? 你吃点香蕉吗?
当表示自己想要什么东西时,可以用 I would like…这个句子来表达。例如:
I would like a cup of tea, and four cakes, please. 我想要一杯茶,四块蛋糕。
在口语中,I would like通常缩略为:I'd like…
3.What about something to eat? 来点吃的东西怎么样?
在这个短语中,动词不定式to eat放在something之后,起定语作用。可以理解为吃的东西。而something to drink就是喝的饮料了。
something是不定代词,不定代词被定语修饰时,一般定语要后置。例如:
That's something very old. 这东西太旧了。
五、 板书
Lesson 74
1. ― What would you like?
― I'd like some bread.
2. What would they like?
3. Can I help you?
4. What about something to eat?
Lesson 74教学设计示例(二)
●教学目标:
1.复习和进一步使用上节课所学的食品和饮料的名称以及不可数名词“量”的表达。
2.学会如何询问别人想吃什么。(假如你是一名服务员)
3.学会在餐馆或在食品店点餐或买东西。(假如你是一名顾客)
●教学用具:
录音机、投影仪、图片等。也可适当准备一些容器,如:碗、瓶子、杯子、茶杯等。还可准备一些方便面口袋、牛奶口袋、易拉罐、可口可乐瓶等常见的一些包装,供上课使用。
●教学步骤:
Step 1 Revision
复习上节课学过的单词。可采用连锁提问的方式。方法如下:老师让一个同学说一种食品,下一个同学必须说一种饮料。如:第一个同学说rice, a bowl of rice, 下一个同学可说water, a glass of water, 看谁答不上来,老师可以小小的惩罚他一下,等别人说完了让他重复。
教本课新的生词。尽量使用图片、实物和媒体资料。
Step 2 Presentation
设计一个两人对话。老师可参照第74课准备一些图片,并贴在黑板上。假定这是一个食品店。两人是顾客,他们走进了食品店,在商量买什么东西。使用以下句型: What would you like for breakfast? I’d like …. and … Would you like …? What about you? I don’t think so. I’d like some cakes and bread. 可将这些句型都写在黑板上,供学生们随时查看使用。可反复练习几组,直至绝大部分同学都掌握了这些句型。
Step 3 Ask and Answer
听录音读课文,并可要求两人当堂背诵对话。
Step 4 practice
设计一个三人对话。图片同上。也可尽量多一些。如有条件可事先布置学生收集一些方便面口袋,可乐瓶,易拉罐等,都贴在黑板上或放在讲台上,供对话使用。假定这是一个食品店。两人是顾客,他们走进了食品店,在商量买什么东西,店里有一位服务员。除了使用以上句型外,适当增加一些: Can I help you? I don’t know. What about something to eat / drink? Here you are.
要求尽量要真实。如有条件也可模拟一个真实的场景。
Step 5 Read and Act
听录音读课文,然后让学生自己读几遍。如果可以的话,并可要三人当堂背诵对话。
Step 6 Consolidation
练习:
明天食堂的食谱:
Breakfast:
porridge, soya-bean milk, steamed-bread, bread and milk,
Lunch:
Staple food: rice, steamed stuffed bun, and noodles
Non-staple food: steamed fish, meatball soup, stir-fried bean
Fruit: apple and banana
Supper:
Staple food: rice and noodles with fried bean sauce
Non-staple food: smoked fish, bean-curd soup
Fruit: pear and peach
填好以下饭卡交给伙食委员或班长。
March 1st, Mon.
Staple food
Non-staple food
Fruit
Breakfast
Lunch
Supper
Step 7 Exercises
单词:
1. The first meal a day is br_ _kf_ st.
2. I’m thirty. I want s_m_ th_ng to drink.
3. Han Mei is ill. Mum asks her to have p_ rr_dge.
4. A: How much is a b_ g of milk?
B: Two yuan.
完成句子
5. 你午饭喜欢吃什么?
米饭和肉。
― _______ ________ ________ like for lunch?
― Rice and meat.
6. 我要一些面包,你呢?
I want some bread. ________ _______ you?
7.请喝点水。
_______ _______ _______, please.
Keys: 1. breakfast 2. something 3. porridge 4. bag 5. What would you 6. What about 7. Have some water
Step 8 Homework
Do exercises in workbook.
Blackboard Handwriting
Lesson 74
New Words
something porridge fish dumpling fruit piece
a piece of
some cakes some bread
Useful expressions
What would you like for breakfast? I’d like …. and … Would you like …? What about you?
I don’t think so.
Can I help you? I don’t know. What about something to eat / drink? Here you are.
Lesson 74教学设计示例(三)
● Teaching aims:
1.学习并掌握“四会”单词及短语。
2.掌握下列交际用语,并能在餐厅熟练地运用下列句型:
(1) Would you like...?
(2) What would you like?
(3) I like a glass of apple juice/some meat, please.
(4) What about something to eat/drink?
●Key points:
1.掌握“四会”单词及短语。
2.正确、灵活地使用本课日常交际用语。
●Difficult points:
1.句子What would you like for breakfast?中介词for的用法。
2.I would like的缩写形式为I’d like.
●Teaching methods:
1.继续利用上一课的图片教学新单词。
2.利用微机软件演示本课第二部分的对话。
●Teaching aids:
图片、微机软件、录音机、投影仪。
●Teaching methods:
Step 1 Revision
1.利用图片或实物复习上一课所学的单词。
2.用What’s your favourite food/drink?句型熟悉食物和饮料的名词。
A: What’s your favourite food? ( 头转向B)
B: Rice. What’s your favourite drink? (头转向C)
C: Orange juice. What’s your favourite food? (头转向D)
D: Meat. . . .
3.迅速反应练习:教师说tea,并出一个指头,让学生迅速说出a cup of tea.
T: Milk. (3)
S1: Three bags of milk.
T: Water. (5)
S2: Five glasses of water.
T: Juice.(6)
S3: Six bottles of juice....
Step 2 Presentation
1.利用图片教学本课新单词,一边出示图片,一边读单词,使学生迅速掌握读音并了解词义。
2.和两名学生配合,演示下列对话。
T: Would you like some cakes for lunch?
S1: Yes, I’d like some cakes.
T: What would you like for lunch? (问第二名学生)
S2: I’d like some rice.
3.would like表示“想要”,Would you like…?表示客气地征求对方是否想要点什么。回答用I like…如:I'd like some meat, please.(展示动画《what would you like.swf》中的常用语的场景)根据学生的情况,有选择地播放动画中的情境一和情境二,以巩固学生对相关交际用语的掌握。
Step 3 Listen, read and practice
1.看影片1-19-2,并跟读第一部分的对话。
2.给五分钟的时间让学生大声朗读对话,并做替换练习。
3.让五对学生在全班演示对话中的替换练习。
Step 4 Presentation
1.看动画《what would you like.swf》中的情境三,边看边听对话,播放两遍,让学生基本了解对话的情景和内容。
2.第三遍,只看图像,不放音,通过闪动的东西,让学生再一次理解对话的内容。
3.说明以下句子及短语的用法:
(1 ) Would you like something to drink?
(2) What about something to eat?
Step 5 Read and act
1.给两分钟的时间让学生大声朗读对话。
2.两人一组对话。
3.看动画《what would you like.swf》情境三,同学们一起扮演A,由计算机扮演B,或反之。可反复练习几遍。
4.男、女同学分组,分别读A、B,教师读woman,分角色朗读。
Step 6 Drill and act
1.教师出示所学过的食物、饮料的图片,利用第二部分中的对话,做替换练习。
2.让几组做得好的学生上台表演自己编的对话。
Step 7 Consolidation
补全下列对话。
A:________ would you like? (什么)
B: I’d like_________ _________.(一些饺子)
A: _________ ________ something_________ _________? (来点喝的怎么样?)
B: Yes. I’d like________ ________ ________ _______ ________. (一瓶苹果汁)
Answers: What; some dumplings ;What about, to drink; a bottle of apple juice
Step8 Workbook
1.Do Ex.l给两分钟的时间让学生自读对话内容,然后完成习题,叫一名学生说出答案,集体订正。
Answers: 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
2.Ex.2 学生自读对话后,叫几对学生朗读。根据对话,自编一个对话表演。
Step 9 Summary
和学生一起总结本课重点句型:
What would you like for lunch?
Would you like something to drink?
What about something to eat?
Step 10 Exercises
完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.现在该是休息的时候了。
______ ______ to have a ______.
2.你想喝饮料吗?来点喝的怎么样?
_______ you ______ ______ drink? _______ _______ ______ to drink?
3.喝点水吧,这水是为你准备的。
_______ _______ water, please. The water ______ ______ you.
4.箱子里有多少块面包?一块也没有。
______ _______ ______ of bread_______ _______in the box? There_______ _______.
5.你早饭想吃什么?我想吃一个鸡蛋,喝两杯牛奶。
______ would you like _____ breakfast? I’d like ______ _____ of milk and ______ egg.
6.请帮助我找到那个穿蓝色衣服的女孩。
Please help me ______ the girl ______ ______ ______.
Answers: 1. It’s time, rest 2. Would, like some. What about something 3. Have some, is for 4.How many pieces, are there, aren’t any 5.What,for,two glasses, an 6.find,in blue dress
Step 11 Homework
1.背写本课单词和句型。
2.自编对话,下节课表演。
3.听录音,模仿语音。语调朗读。
Writing on blackboard
Lesson 74
1. ― What would you like?
― I’d like a glass of milk.
2. Would you like something to drink?
3. What about something to eat?
篇17:中国食品(Chinese Food)
中国食品(chinese food)
chinese are famous for their cuisine. chinese are the ultimate gourmet. especially in south china, they would say they'd eat everything that has four legs besides the dinner table, everything that has two wings besides a plane. many of the dishes served in china may really surprise newcomers. and many of these dishes are so called medicinal dishes believed to have extraordinary nutritional value, including shark fin, swallow nest.
snake soup is among the most treasured soups in china. then there are also snake gall and blood mixed in liquor which supposedly will brighten your eyes. some “westernized” chinese would suggest that if adam and eve had been chinese we humans would still be in the garden of eden as they would have eaten the snake.
chopsticks are the main table utensils in china. chinese children starts with a spoon but will adapt to chopsticks as early as when he just turns one. as a gift chopsticks symbolize straightforwardness, because of its shape. chinese chopsticks don't have pointed tip, unlike the japanese style that is refined to pick out the bones for their main diet, fish. chinese chopsticks are mostly of bamboo, but today there are more and more wooden ones and plastic ones.
foreigners are not expected to use chopsticks proficiently, but if they do, they will give a mighty impression. therefore before you go to china, go to the local chinese restaurant, if not to find authentic chinese food, at least you can practice the use of chopsticks. if in your first meal in china you don't have to use chopsticks, then if you still can't handle the two sticks to pick up a big shrimp in your tenth meal, you show your incompetence in learning and the willingness to learn www•
篇18:Food and drink 三
Food and drink (三)
Lesson 75教学设计示例(一)
一、教学内容
1.词汇(略)。
2.句型:How may… can you see?
3.复习基数词。
二、教具
录音机;上一课使用过的图片等。
三、课堂教学设计
1.复习。根据第74课第一部分的插图与学生进行问答练习。
2.打开书,学生看图。教师就图片内容与学生进行如下问答:
T:What can you see in the picture? (规定站起来的学生只说出一样东西。)
S:I can see some…
T:How many… can you see? (教师解释生词。)
S:I can see…
学生两人一组,依照上述方法进行问答练习。请几组同学表演自己的答案。教师穿插问几个图上没有的问题,例如:How many bags can you see(bikes, cars etc.)?指导学生答出:I can't see any.
3.打开练习册,指导学生做练习册习题。要求学生用笔头形式完成习题2、3。
4.布置作业
1)抄写生词;2)完成练习册习题。
四、难点讲解
1.How many…?
由 How many…开头的特殊疑问句,后面要加上相应名词的复数形式。例如:
1) How many cakes can you see? 你能看到多少块蛋糕?
2) How many bananas are there on the table? 桌子上有多少香蕉?
如果对不可数名词提问,应借助一些短语。例如:
How many glasses of water can you see on the table? 在桌子上你能看到多少杯水?
2.some和any的.用法。
一般情况下some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句及疑问句中。例如:
1) I'd like some apples, please. 我想要些苹果。
2) A:Can you see any pears on the table? 在桌子上你能看到梨吗?
B:No, I can't see any. 不,看不到。
some也可用在疑问句中。例如:
Would you like some oranges? 你想要点桔子吗?
五、板书
Lesson 75
How may… can you see?
some和any
No, I can't see any.
Lesson 75教学设计示例(一)
一、教学内容
1.词汇(略)。
2.句型:How may… can you see?
3.复习基数词。
二、教具
录音机;上一课使用过的图片等。
三、课堂教学设计
1.复习。根据第74课第一部分的插图与学生进行问答练习。
2.打开书,学生看图。教师就图片内容与学生进行如下问答:
T:What can you see in the picture? (规定站起来的学生只说出一样东西。)
S:I can see some…
T:How many… can you see? (教师解释生词。)
S:I can see…
学生两人一组,依照上述方法进行问答练习。请几组同学表演自己的答案。教师穿插问几个图上没有的问题,例如:How many bags can you see(bikes, cars etc.)?指导学生答出:I can't see any.
3.打开练习册,指导学生做练习册习题。要求学生用笔头形式完成习题2、3。
4.布置作业
1)抄写生词;2)完成练习册习题。
四、难点讲解
1.How many…?
由 How many…开头的特殊疑问句,后面要加上相应名词的复数形式。例如:
1) How many cakes can you see? 你能看到多少块蛋糕?
2) How many bananas are there on the table? 桌子上有多少香蕉?
如果对不可数名词提问,应借助一些短语。例如:
How many glasses of water can you see on the table? 在桌子上你能看到多少杯水?
2.some和any的用法。
一般情况下some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句及疑问句中。例如:
1) I'd like some apples, please. 我想要些苹果。
2) A:Can you see any pears on the table? 在桌子上你能看到梨吗?
B:No, I can't see any. 不,看不到。
some也可用在疑问句中。例如:
Would you like some oranges? 你想要点桔子吗?
五、板书
Lesson 75
How may… can you see?
some和any
No, I can't see any.
Lesson 75教学设计示例(二)
● 教学目标:
1.复习和进一步使用上节课所学的句型 What would he / she like for supper? Would he like …? What about him / her ?。
2.学会如何询问和叙述别人的饮食习惯。
3.学会使用“How many的句型”,询问数量。
● 教学用具:
把75课第二部分的图用投影打在黑板上,供同学们练习对话使用。
● 教学步骤:
Step 1 Revision
1.Duty Report
2.同学们向值日生提问。What would you like for breakfast / lunch / supper? What did you have for breakfast this morning? What did you have for lunch / supper yesterday? What will you have for lunch / supper today?
3.复习运用有关食品的单词和饮料的单词。
4.复习运用不可数名词。
Step 2 Presentation
设计两人对话。两人互相询问一天三顿饭主要吃些什么。主要句型:What would you like for breakfast / lunch / supper? Would you like fruit after lunch / supper? How many bottles do you drink a day? 等等。填好表格。由两人小组中的一个向全班叙述你partner的饮食习惯。并根据他的饮食习惯给他一些建议。如:你的partner如果太胖,你可建议他多吃水果, 少吃肉、鱼,多锻炼身体等。如你的partner总喜欢吃肉,你要建议他多吃蔬菜。可练习句型:You should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat and fish. You’d better take more exercise every day. Why not run every day?
Step 3 Look, ask and answer
看图2提问。练习句型 How many …. Can you see in the picture?I can see….. How many … are there in the picture? There are / is….
Step 4 practice
设计一个商店买东西的情景。
Step 5 Exercises
完成对话
A
A: Can I 1)______ you?
B: I want some bottles of orange 2)_______.
A: 3)______ many 4)________ do you want?
B: Two.
A: What about something to 5)______?
B: I’d like some 6)______ of bread.
A: OK. Here you are.
B
A: What would you like 1)________ supper?
B: Rice and fish.
A: What would you like to 2)_______ after supper?
B: Tea.
A: How many 3)________ of tea do you drink?
S: Three cups.
Keys:
A: 1) Help 2) juice 3) How 4) bottles 5) eat 6) pieces
B: 1) for 2) drink 3) cups
Blackboard Handwriting
Lesson 75
What would you like for breakfast / lunch / supper? I would like bread and eggs.
How many bottles of milk can you see in picture? I can see…
How many cups of tea are there in the picture? There are ….
Lesson 75教学设计示例(三)
● Teaching aims:
1.掌握下列词和短语:
peach, pear, piece, a piece of
2.熟练运用下列句型:
How many bananas ( pieces of bread) can you see in the picture?
I can see three. (I can’t see any. )
How many glasses of milk are there in the picture?
There is/are… (There aren’t any. )
3.复习巩固Would like的用法。
● Key points:
1.掌握“四会”单词及词组。
2.学会使用本课句型。
● Difficult points:
How many +可数名词复数+ can you see in the picture及其答句。
How man +可数名词复数+ are there in the picture?及其答句。
● Teaching methods:
1.本课的第一部分是继续学习和巩固上一课的句型,可以通过学生之间的问答完成图表。更换对话搭档,引出句子:What would your friend like for supper?
2.利用实物和图片使学生迅速掌握本课的句型。
● Teaching aids:
实物:六瓶水,五个香蕉,七个梨,五个苹果,四瓶果汁,五个装茶的杯子,五个装牛奶的杯子。
也可利用挂图或展示动画《How Many .swf》。
● Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Revision
1.检查上一课的口头作业,学生自由组合,表演对话。
2.利用单词卡片复习前两课所学的单词及短语。
3.听写下列句子:
(1) What would you like for breakfast?
I’d like a glass of milk and an egg.
(2) Would you like something to drink.
Yes, I d like a bottle of orange juice.
Step 2 Practice
1.让学生首先两人一组练习句型What would you like for breakfast/lunch/supper?
2.然后更换搭档,A问C:What would your friend like for breakfast/lunch/supper?
3.练习中注意:每一餐中要说出食物和饮料各一种,练习完成后填写本课第一部分的表格。
Step3 Presentation
1.教师拿出实物分别摆放在讲桌上,或者展示动画《How Many .swf》。要让学生看清楚实物类别和数量。教师和一学生表演对话。
T: What can you see on the table?
S: I can see some bread.
T: How many bread can you see?
S: Let me see. Oh, I can see six pieces of bread.
2.就讲桌上没有的物品进行提问。
T: How many books can you see?
S: We can’t see any.
3.教师变换问法。
T: How many glasses of water are there?
S: There are three.
T: How many birds are there?
S: There aren’t any.
Step 4 Practice
1.就讲桌上的物品进行连锁练习。
T: How many bottles of apple juice can you see?
S1: I can see four. How many apples can you see?
S2: I can see Five. How many fish are there?
S3: There are four. How many…?
2.就讲桌上没有的物品对学生进行提问,注意用否定形式回答:I can’t see any./ There aren’t any.
Step 5 Game
1.自制投影片或卡片:用笔画出篮子和苹果,杯子和茶,玻璃杯和水,橡皮,文具盒等来练习How many…句型。
2.游戏规则:让学生看投影片或卡片,快速用英语说出数字来,谁说错了,请他(她)坐下,哪一组坐下的学生少,哪组获胜。
3.示范:
T: How many baskets of apples can you see?
S1: I can see two.
T: Right! Please stand!
Step 6 Consolidation
翻译并补全句子。
1. How many _____________(玻璃杯水)can you see?
2. How many _____________(箱子书) are there?
3. How many _____________ (梨) are there in the picture?
4. How many _____________(瓶牛奶)can you see?
Answers: 1. glasses of water 2. boxes of books 3. pears 4. bottles of milk
Step 7 Exercises
句型转换:
1. He’d like some coffee. (一般疑问句)
______ he like ______ coffee?
2. They want some flowers. (同义句)
They ______ ______ some flowers.
3. I would like English. (用Chinese 改为选择问句)
______ you like _______ ______ ______?
4.There are five cups of tea. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ of tea ______ ______ ?
5. We would like some porridge. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______like?
Answers: 1. Would, some 2. would like 3. Would, English or Chinese 4. How many cups, are there 5. What would you
Step 8 Summary
由学生自己总结本课重点句型。
I can see… / There are… /There is…
I can t see any. / There aren’t any.
Step 9 Homework
1.由学生用自己身边的物品自编对话,练习how may句型。
2.完成练习册上的练习。
Writing on blackboard
Lesson 75
I can see … / I can’t see any. / There are / is …/ There aren’t any.
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