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成语故事中英文

2022-12-07 08:26:03 收藏本文下载本文

“唯一小狗李帝努”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了5篇成语故事中英文，以下是小编为大家准备的成语故事中英文，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

成语故事中英文

篇1：成语故事中英文

In the Northern and Southern Dynasties when the State of Chen (A.D. 557-589) was facing its demise(死亡，终止) , Xu Deyan, husband of the princess, broke a bronze mirror into halves. Each of them kept a half as tokens(代币，符号) in case they were separated. Soon afterwards, they did lose touch with each other, but the two halves of the mirror enabled them to be reunited.

This idiom is used to refer to the reunion of a couple after they lose touch or break up.

“镜子”是中国传统文学中是一个广泛使用的文学意象。文学家把满月比作镜子，也用镜子来形容一个人的品德无暇疵，还有的时候说某某人的心里明镜似的，形容他对事情的明晰洞察。成语“破镜重圆”是借镜子比喻离散夫妻重新团聚的。

故事发生在公元九世纪，当时中国北方是强盛的隋政权，南方则并存着好几个小国家，国都在建康(今南京)的陈国就是其中的一个。隋政权对南方的小国家虎视耽耽，随时准备统一整个中国。

徐德言是陈国的皇帝陈叔宝的侍从官，他娶了皇帝的妹妹乐昌公主为妻，两人非常恩爱。但当时陈国朝政腐败，徐德言预料到，总有一天国家会遭受灭亡之祸，因此非常忧虑。

一天，他愁容满面地对妻子说：“天下大乱的事可能不久就会发生，到时我要保护皇帝，我们夫妻将被迫拆散。但只要我们活着，总会有再次见面的机会。我们应该先留下一件东西，作为将来重见的凭证。”

乐昌公主同意丈夫的看法和建议。于是徐德言取来一面圆形的铜镜，把它一破为二，一半自己留下，一半交给妻子，告诉她好好保存，并对她说：“如果离散后，就在每年正月十五日那天，托人将这半面镜子送到市场上去叫卖。只要我还活着，我一定前去探听，以我的半面镜子为凭，与你团聚。”

不久，已经统一中国北方的隋文帝杨坚，果然发兵攻打陈国的都城建康，小小的陈国被消灭，陈国国王被杀，徐德言被迫逃亡。隋文帝奖赏攻打陈国有功的人，被俘获的乐昌公主则被赏给了大臣杨素为妾。

流亡的徐德言打听到妻子已到了隋的京都大兴(今陕西西安)，便长途跋涉赶到那里，打听妻子的具体下落。每当夜深人静，他总是取出半面镜子，怀念与妻子在一起的美好时光。而他的妻子乐昌公主，虽然在杨素的官府中过着非常奢侈的生活，但内心一直惦记着丈夫，也经常抚摸半面镜子，回忆往事。

正月十五日终于来到了。徐德言赶到热闹的市场，看见一个老人以高价出卖半面铜镜，自然没有人愿意出高价买半面镜子，所以老人就来回在市场上走动。徐德言假装要买老人的镜子，细细察看，果然是妻子的那半块。原来他是杨府的仆人，受乐昌公主委托来卖镜寻夫的。于是徐德言写了一首诗，交给仆人带回。诗写道：“镜与人俱去，镜归人未归。无复嫦娥影，空留明月辉。”意思是镜子与人都去了，但如今镜子归来而人却没有归来。正好比月中没有嫦娥的身影，只空留明月的光辉。

乐昌公主见到丈夫保存的半面铜镜和诗后，终日哭泣，茶饭不思。杨素知道实情后，受到感动，把徐德言叫来，让他把乐昌公主带回自己的故乡去，还赐给了他许多东西。夫妻终于重新团聚。

后世文学中用“破镜重圆”指离散夫妻的团聚，用“破镜难圆”表示因为客观的原因夫妻被迫分离。

篇2：成语故事中英文

During the Warring States Period (475-221BC), the King of the State of Qi was very fond of listening to yu ensembles. He often got together 300 yu players to form a grand music. The king treated his musician very well. A man named Nanguo heard about that and he managed to become a member of the band, even though he wan not good at playing the instrument at all. Whenever the band played for the king, Nanguo just stood in the line and pretended to play. Nobody realized he was making no sound at all. As a result, he enjoyed his treatment just as the other musician did. When the king died, his son became the new ruler who also liked the music played on the yu. However, he preferred solos so that he ordered the musicians to play the yu one by one. Therefore, Nanguo had to run out of the palace.

战国时，齐宣王喜欢听竽，通常是三百人的大合奏。因为他给予乐师非常优厚的待遇，所以一个叫南郭的人尽管并不擅长吹竽，也设法混进乐队。当乐队演奏时，他就站在队伍里假装也在吹。没有人注意到其实他连一点声音也没吹出来，所以南郭也享受到和其他乐师一样的待遇。宣王死后，他的儿子继承了王位。他也喜欢听竽，可是他喜欢听独奏，让乐师一个个吹给他听，于是南郭不得不逃跑了。

the idiom “Be there just to make up the number” is used to mock someone who passes for a specialist. You can also hear people saying it about themselves to show their modesty.

“滥竽充数”这个成语用来嘲笑那些没有真正才干，混在行家里的人。人们有时也用“滥竽充数”来表示自谦。

篇3：成语故事中英文

During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Fu Jian, king of the State of Qin, controlled northern China. In the year 383, Fu Jian led 900,000 infantry(步兵) and cavalry(骑兵) troops to assault the State of Jin which was south of the Yangtze River. Xie Shi and Xie Xuan, senior generals of the Jin army, led 80,000 troops to offer resistance. Knowing that the Jin army was short of men, Fu Jian wanted to seize this opportunity of being much more numerous in armed forces to stage a quick attack.

Unexpectedly, the van(先锋) of Fu Jian's army of 250,000 troops was defeated in the Shouchun area by an ingenious(机灵的，精致的) military move of the Jin army and suffered heavy losses. The senior general of the van of Fu Jian's army was killed, and there were heavy casualties of more than 10,000 soldiers. Fu Jian's army was dispirited and its morale was shaken. Many soldiers were in such a great panic that they waited for opportunities to run away. Standing on the city wall of the Shouchun City, Fu Jian and his brother Fu Rong saw that the ranks of the Jin army were in good order and that the morale of the Jin army was high. Turning to his brother, Fu Jian said, “What a powerful enemy this is! Why did people say that the Jin army was short of men?” He deeply regretted that he had taken the enemy too lightly.

Overshadowed by the disastrous defeat, Fu Jian ordered his troops to be deployed in battle formation on the north side of the Feishui River, in an attempt to regain the initiative by relying on the superior geographical conditions. Then Xie Shi and Xie Xuan, the senior generals of the Jin army, suggested that Fu Jian's army retreat a little bit, leaving some space, so that the Jin army could cross the river to conduct ooperations. Fu Jian thought that his chance had come, believing that the senior generals of the Jin army did not have the elementary knowledge of warfare. It was his plan to stage a sudden attack while the troops of the Jin army was busy crossing the river, and he was sure that his plan would word. So he willingly accepted the suggestion of the Jin army.

Unexpectedly, the moment the order to retreat was given, Fu Jian's troops were utterly routed and could by no means(决不) be controlled. Taking advantage of this favorable situation, the Jin army crossed the river, pursuing and attacking the enemy. The trooops of Fu Jian's army threw away everything in headlong flight, and the field was littered with the corpses of the soldiers of Fu Jian's army. Fu Rong was killed in the tangled(紊乱的) fighting, and Fu Jian was hit by an arrow and ran away. The Jin army won a brilliant victory by defeating a big army with its limited armed forces.

This story comes from “The Life of Fu Jian” in the volume “Records” of The History of the Jin Dynasty. The set phrase “every bush and tree looks like an enemy” is subsequently used to refer to a state of extreme nervousness.

东晋时代，秦王苻坚控制了北部中国。公元383年，苻坚率领步兵、骑兵9O万，攻打江南的晋朝。晋军大将谢石、谢玄领兵8万前去抵抗。苻坚得知晋军兵力不足，就想以多胜少，抓住机会，迅速出击。

谁料，苻坚的先锋部队25万在寿春—带被晋军出奇击败，损失惨重，大将被杀，士兵死伤万余。秦军的锐气大挫，军心动摇，士兵惊恐万状，纷纷逃跑。此时，苻坚在寿春城上望见晋军队伍严整，士气高昂，再北望八公山，只见山上—草—木都像晋军的士兵—样。苻坚回过头对弟弟说：“这是多么强大的敌人啊!怎么能说晋军兵力不足呢?”他后悔自己过于轻敌了。

出师不利给苻坚心头蒙上了不祥的阴影，他令部队靠淝水北岸布阵，企图凭借地理优势扭转战局。这时晋军将领谢玄提出要求，要秦军稍往后退，让出—点地方，以便渡河作战。苻坚暗笑晋军将领不懂作战常识，想利用晋军忙于渡河难于作战之机，给它来个突然袭击，于是欣然接受了晋军的请求。

谁知，后退的军令—下，秦军如潮水—般溃不成军，而晋军则趁势渡河追击，把秦军杀得丢盔弃甲，尸横遍地。苻坚中箭而逃。

草木皆兵的故事出自“晋书苻坚载记”。成语“草木皆兵”，形容神经过敏、疑神疑鬼的惊恐心理。

篇4：一技之长的成语故事中英文

一技之长的成语故事（中英文）

Gong sun Long (公孙龙), a famous scholar lived in the State of Zhao (赵国) during the Warring States Period (战国,475――221BC), had a habit of maintaining a great number of skilled people around him.

战国时期，赵国有位名士叫公孙龙。他手下聚集了许多有自己特长的门客。

He often said, “A wise man should welcome anyone with a specialty.”

他常说：“一个聪明人应该善于接纳每一个有自己特长的人。”

One day, a man in shabby clothes came to see him and said to him:“ I have a special skill. ” Gong asked: “What is it?”“I have a loud voice and I'm good at shouting.”

有一天，有个穿着很破烂的人来见他，并向他推荐自己：“我有一项特别的本领。”公孙龙就问道：“什么本领?”那个人回答道：“我声音特别大，很善于叫喊。”

Then Gong turned to his followers and asked,“ Who is good at shouting?” But none of them answered “Yes ”. So the scholar took the man in.

公孙龙听了，就转身问他旁边的门客：“你们有谁善于叫喊?”结果没有一个人回答“是”。于是，他就收下了这个很善于叫的人作他的随从。

Some days later, Gong and his followers went on a trip.

没过多久，公孙龙和他的门客一起出外游玩。

They came to a wide river and found the boat was on the other side of the river. All of them had no idea. Suddenly, Gong thought of the shouting expert and turned to him, “Can you have a try?”

他们来到一条很宽的河边，发现渡船在河的.另一头，所有人都不知怎么办好。突然，公孙龙想起他最近收的那个人的本领是善于叫，于是，他就转过头去对那人说：“你大声叫对面的船夫，看能不能把他叫过来。”

The man realized it was the chance to show his skill. He shouted to the ferryman as loud as he could, “Hey, ferryman, come here, we want to cross the river.” As his voice ended, the ferryman came to fetch them. Gong was very satisfied with the new follower.

那人觉得展示他技能的时候到了，就尽力大声向对面喊：“喂，船夫，过来，我们要过河。”当他叫声刚完，那对面的船夫就摇着船过来了。公孙龙对这个新收的门客非常满意。

Later, people use it to describe anyone who has a special professional skill.

后来，“一技之长”就用来形容一个人有一项特殊的本领。

【文化链接】

英文中“一技之长”可以用“be expert in”来表达，直译也就是“哪一方面的专家”的意思，这样一想也就容易理解了~

我们来看个例句：

How to become an expert in your field?

如何成为你的领域的专家?/如何拥有一技之长?

篇5：洛阳纸贵的成语故事中英文对照

关于洛阳纸贵的成语故事中英文对照

In the Jin Dynasty (265-420) there was a famous writer whose name was Zuo Si who, however, was very naughty and did not like to study when he was a small kid.His father often got angry, and yet young Zuo Si was as naughty as ever and would not study hard.

One day, Zuo Si's father was chatting with his friends. his friends envied him his clever and loverly son. Hearing this, Zuo si's father sighed, “Please do not mention him. My son Zuo si does not study as well as I did when I was young, although I did not study well enough myself. It appears that he is actually a good-for-nothing.” So saying, he looked disappointed. All this was witnessed by young Zuo Si. He felt very sad, feeling intensely that he would not be able to have a bright future if he did not study hard. So he was determined to study assiduously from then on.

Day after day and year after year, Zuo Si gradually grew up. Because of his unremitting afforts in hard study, he became an erudite scholar and wrote very excellent essays. The “Ode to the Capital of the State of Qi”, which took him one year to write, showed his brilliant literary talent and laid the foundation for his becoming an outstanding writer. then he planned to write an “Ode to the Capitals of the Three Kingdoms of Wei, Shu Han and Wu” with the local conditions and customs as well as the produce of the three capitals as its content. In order to achieve the desired effect in content, structure and language, he applied himself to research work with great concentration, and was so absorbed in creative writing as to forget food and sleep. It took him ten whole years to finish the writing of “Ode to the Capitals of the Three Kingdoms of Wei, Shu Han and Wu”, a literary masterpiece.

The “Ode to the Capitals of the Three Kingdoms of Wei, Shu Han and Wu” was well received by the broad masses of readers after it made its appearance to the public, and people considered it as superbly written as the “Ode to the Western Capital (Changan) and to the Eastern Capital (Luoyang)” written by Ban Gu (32-92) and the “Ode to the Western Capital and to the Eastern Capital” written by Zhang Heng of the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. to A.D.220). As the art of printing had not been invented at that time, people who were fond of this “Ode” had to make handwritten copies of it themselves. As there were so many people who vied with each other in making handwritten copies, the supply of writing paper fell short of the demand in Luoyang went up greatly.

This story comes from “The life of Zuo Si” in the book “Literary Field” of The History of the Jin Dynasty. Based on this story, people have coined the set phrase “the price of writing paper went up greatly”, meaning the overwhelming popularity of a new work causes shortage of printing paper, to show how popular an outstanding piece of literary work is.

晋代文学家左思，小时候是个非常顽皮、不爱读书的孩子。父亲经常为这事发脾气，可是小左思仍然淘气得很，不肯好好学习。

有一天，左思的父亲与朋友们聊天，朋友们羡慕他有个聪明可爱的.儿子。左思的父亲叹口气说：“快别提他了，小儿左思的学习，还不如我小时候，看来没有多大的出息了。”说着，脸上流露出失望的神色。这一切都被小左思看到听到了，他非常难过，觉得自己不好好念书确实很没出息。于是，暗暗下定决心，一定要刻苦学习。

日复一日，年复一年，左思渐渐长大了，由于他坚持不懈地发奋读书，终于成为一位学识渊博的人，文章也写得非常好。他用一年的时间写成了《齐都赋》，显示出他在文学方面的才华，为他成为杰出的文学家奠定了基础。这以后他又计划以三国时魏、蜀、吴首都的风土、人情、物产为内容，撰写《三都赋》。为了在内容、结构、语言诸方面都达到一定水平，他潜心研究，精心撰写，废寝忘食，用了整整十年，文学巨著《三都赋》终于写成了。

《三都赋》受到谅也评，人们把它和汉代文学杰作《两都赋》相比。由于当时还没有发明印刷术，喜爱《三都赋》的人只能争相抄阅，因为抄写的人太多，京城洛阳的纸张供不应求，一时间全城纸价大幅度上升。

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