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高中英语四大学习妙招和美文赏析

2022-10-23 08:31:37 收藏本文 下载本文

“jswpeter”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了4篇高中英语四大学习妙招和美文赏析,下面小编为大家带来整理后的高中英语四大学习妙招和美文赏析,希望能帮助大家!

高中英语四大学习妙招和美文赏析

篇1:高中英语四大学习妙招和美文赏析

教师传授四大妙招 高中英语不再难

“传闻说高中的英语学习与初中差别很大,这是真的吗?”面对家长们的疑问,吕老师肯定了这一说法。

“《新课标》要求初中英语教学在听、说、读、写方面只需达到五级要求,而高中英语教学则要求达到八级。”吕老师曾经做过中考阅卷老师,他告诉大家,中考一篇13分左右的优秀作文放到高考中,那显然是要不及格的。

当然除了难度的增加,在吕老师眼中,老师的授课方式和学生的学习方式也是初高中教与学的一大差异。

吕老师举了一个例子。杭州实施初、高中分离多年,很多高中老师并没有教过初中,因此对初中的教材体系和教学要求并不熟悉,他们有的甚至会在高一一开始便实行全英文授课,这对于习惯了初中英语老师中英文穿插方式讲课的学生们来说,是一项挑战。

而在学生的学习方式方面,初中的时候,部分学生学习的依赖性较强,习惯于被动地听老师对课文逐句解释、教读生词,而到了高中,碰到一篇阅读理解,其中个别句子不理解,题目就无法做下去。

注重语音基础,学会用自然拼读法

在教学的过程中发现,很多高一新生对音标不甚了解。这造成的直接后果就是发音不标准,相互间用英语交流,双方都无法了解对方想表达的意思。所以建议大家,一定要注重语音基础,熟悉音标。

此外,熟悉音标还有利于单词的拼写记忆。比如单词comprehension(理解),很多学生在记的时候都是将它拆分成13个字母分别记,所以常常可以看到同学们不是将单词中几个字母的顺序颠倒,就是拼到一半拼不下去。如果熟悉音标,完全可以按音标读音来记:com-pre-hen-sion,这就是自然拼读法。记住了这种方法,记单词就省力多了。

注重词汇的积累,掌握构词法

高中阶段对学生的要求是掌握6000个词汇。很多同学看到这个数字,都不免备感忧虑。

对此,吕老师有好办法——构词法。构词法有很多种,吕老师专门介绍了其中一种派生法,就是在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成新词的方法。

比如在某些单词前面加一些如dis-, mis-, im-, in-, ir-等的词缀,就会构成与该词意义相反的新词。appear出现→disappear消失,correct正确的→incorrect不正确的,lead带领→mislead误导……

这种方法记单词速度快,效率高,而且可以让词汇量储量以几何倍数增加。

认真听课,重视阅读和口语能力的培养

“高中的课堂上,老师不会像初中老师那样对课文逐句解释、教读生词以及进行过多的语法解析,而是更注重学生的阅读能力和口头表达能力。”吕老师说,他在教学生阅读的时候通常会问这篇文章的大意是什么?每一段的主题句是什么?文章一共可以分成几个部分?某个单词在这个语境中是什么意思……而老师问的这几个问题都是引导同学们去理解文章的切入点。所以同学们一定要重视阅读,如果这些问题能解答了,说明同学们这篇文章就看懂了。

另一方面,同学们也要化被动为主动,积极举手发言,因为这不仅可以判断自己是否吃透这篇文章,更是对自己口语能力的锻炼。

勤预习复习,整理错题,养成好习惯

吕老师认为,英语是一种输入性语言,要求学习者达到一种习得性的效果,形成语言能力,这就需要内力的推动。所以要学好英语必须做好自主预习和复习。

在心理学中,有一条著名的“艾滨浩斯遗忘曲线”,观察曲线轨迹,我们会发现对于新学的知识,有90%会在一两天内遗忘,只有10%的会被最终记住。所以想要将新学的知识转化成自己的,上完课后第一时间进行复习很重要。

此外,整理错题集也是学习英语的好习惯。平时将常做错的题目集中记录于小本子中,这样考试复习就可更有针对性。

高一英语美文欣赏:Knowledge or Experience

Which is more important in life,knowledge from the books you read,or personal experience you gain in reality? The answer may vary from person to person. The young,educated may emphasize the former, and the old may stress the later. But in my opinion,they are of the same importance.

Experience is priceless. How to become an efficient secretary? How to prepare for your first child to come into the world? There is so much experience we need in careers,in life and even in academic studies. It helps one deal with the problems with ease and confidence. Especially activities and to accumulate experience of different kinds is more crucial.

Experience,however,is limited in terms of time and space. For one thing, it is impossible for anyone to experience all the important events and meet all the famous people. For another, as the speed with which skills are obsolete and new problems crop up is unprecedented because of the fast development of society,experience is far less adequate. Depending too much on it only leads to narrow-mindedness and prejudice.

One way to compensate for it is to read books. Books of various kinds can bring us almost unlimited additional experience. From books you can not only trace back to the wisdom of our antecedents,but keep up with the latest developments of science and technology. To be sure, it's secondhand experience. But it is the ideal supplement to our own limited experience. Few of us can travel around the world, or live long beyond one hundred years,but all of us can live many lives by reading books.

Both book knowledge and personal experience are essential. While experience makes one more resourceful, book knowledge makes one more learned.

篇2:高中英语学习三大妙招,助你提高学习效率

作者 | 纸盆

1、回顾课堂

课堂是我们学习的最主要地方,我们复习的时候一定要拿出一部分的时间,在脑海里回顾反思一下课堂,最好从头到尾的回顾一遍,看看哪里过的不顺利,就说明这方面没有听清楚,那么复习的重点就是这些没整明白的知识点了。

2、做好笔记

笔记是学习和复习必不可少的,都说好记性不如烂笔头,有时候老师突然提高的一些知识,如果你不记录下来,很可能过后会忘了,复习也不知道从哪里复习,考试如果考到就惨了,所以要紧跟老师的步奏,把老师讲的重点知识还有经典题型都记录在笔记本上,这样课后复习就方便很多了。

3、坚持训练

对于听力,从小学到高中都是必考的题型,所以英语听力我们不能放弃,之所以很多人听力差,最主要原因就是没听、没说也没背,很多人背诵单词只看单词拼写和翻译,却不注重单词的读音,这也导致了很多单词听不懂,所要多听多背坚持训练。

篇3:高中英语美文鉴赏,可学习英语语法哦

一、Do something for yourself

做你自己

As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stonewalls, the house and barn provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. I was used to parlors neat as a pin that seemed to whisper, “Not to be touched!”

我小时候最喜欢在爷爷的农场里度过每个星期天的下午。爷爷的农场在宾夕法尼亚州西部。农场四周都围上了绵延几英里的石墙。房子和谷仓给我这个城市男孩带来了无穷的快乐时光。我习惯了城里整洁的客厅,似乎在低声说:“不要摸!”。

I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, I'd wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stonewalls surrounding the property. My parents would never approve. The walls were old; some stones were missing, others loose and crumbling. Still, my yearning to scramble across those walls grew so strong. One spring afternoon, I summoned all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults had gathered after dinner.

我仍能记得我8岁那年一天下午的情景。因为我第一次去农场,所以我很想上那农场四周的那些石墙。可我的父母是绝不会同意的。这些墙年深日 ,有的石头不见了,有的石头松动倒塌了。然而,我渴望这些墙的欲望非常强烈。一个春天的下午,我鼓足勇气,走进客厅,大人们午饭后都聚在这里。

“I, uh, I want to climb the stonewalls,” I said hesitantly. Everyone looked up. “Can I climb the stonewalls?” Instantly a chorus went up from the women in the room. “Heavens, no!” they cried in dismay. “You'll hurt yourself!” I wasn't too disappointed; the response was just as I'd expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather' s booming voice. “Hold on just a minute,” I heard him say, “Let the boy climb the stonewalls. He has to learn to do things for himself.”

“我,呃,我想爬那石墙,”我犹豫地说道。大家都抬起头。“我能去爬那些石墙吗?”屋里的女人们马上齐声叫了起来。“天哪,不能!”她们惊慌地叫首,“你会伤着自己的!”我并没有太失望,我早就预料会是这样的回答。但还没等我离开客厅,爷爷低沉的声音拦住了我。“等一会儿,”我听到他说“让孩子爬那些石墙吧。他必须学会自己做一些事。”

“Scoot,” he said to me with a wink, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure. I'll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, grinning, “you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”

“快走吧,”他对我眨眨眼说。“你回来后找我。”接下来的两个半小时,我爬上了这些古老的石墙,别提有多肝硬变。后来,我把自己冒险经历告诉了爷爷。我永远也不会忘记他说过的话。“弗雷德,”他咧着嘴笑道。“你做了一回自己,你让这个日子因此而变得不同凡响。永远记住,整个世界只有一个你,而且我喜欢真实的你。”

Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit, “There's only one person in this whole world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are.”

许多年过去了,现在我主持的电视节目《罗杰斯先生的街坊四邻》,全美国几百万儿童都会收看。几年过后,节目已经发生了一些变化,但有一点没变:几乎每期节日后我都会传递给孩子这样一个信息,“这个世界上只有一个你,人们都喜欢真实的你。”

二、乡愁

NOSTALGIA

文/翻译:余光中

When I was young,

Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp,

Me on this side,

Mother on the other side.

小时候

乡愁是一枚小小的邮票

我在这头

母亲在那头

When I grew up,

Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket,

Me on this side,

My bride on the other side.

长大后

乡愁是一张窄窄的船票

我在这头

新娘在那头

But later on,

Nostalgia was a lowly grave,

Me on the outside,

Mother on the inside.

后来啊

乡愁是一方矮矮的坟墓

我在外头

母亲在里头

And at present,

Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait,

Me on this side,

Mainland on the other side.

而现在

乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡

我在这头

大陆在那头

篇4:可当高中英语作文借鉴的英语美文赏析,附翻译

一、Advice to a Young Man

给一位青年的忠告

Remember

my son

you have to work.

年轻人

无论如何你都得工作

Whether you handle a pick or a pen,

a wheel-barrow or a set of books,

不管你挥洒锄头亦或笔墨

不论你是推车的或是统计帐薄的

digging ditches or editing a paper,

ringing an auction bell

or writing funny things,

you must work.

无论你是汗流浃挖沟渠还是编辑报纸文章

也可能是拍卖师亦或是一位作家

都必须有一份为之努力奋斗的工作

If you look around

you will see the men

who are the most able

to live the rest of their days without work

are the men who work the hardest.

如果你留意观察周围的人

你就会发现

足够努力才能积累以后

享受天伦之乐的资本

Don't be afraid of killing yourself

with overwork.

It is beyond your power to do that

on the sunny side of thirty.

理性看待勤奋工作带给我们的负担

因为30岁的你承受能力远不止于此

They die sometimes,

but it is because

they quit work

at six in the evening,

and do not go home

until two in the morning.

当然也不乏有六点下班后

在外流连到凌晨两点才回家

挥霍青春与时间的人

It’s the interval that kills, my son.

或许正是晚上六点到凌晨两点

这段时间的生活毁了他们自己

The work gives you

an appetite for your meals;

it lends solidity to your slumbers,

it gives you a perfect

and grateful appreciation

of a holiday.

积极的工作心态会带给你愉悦

且不错的生活质量

还能让你学会

如何更好的享受完美的假期

There are young men who do not work,

but the world is not proud of them.

这世界

不会为不工作的年轻人迟疑一刻

It does not know their names,

even it simply speaks of them

as “old So-and-So’s boy”.

这世界只会铭记努力的人

所以记得别成为他们口中的那些

“那个谁谁谁 或是 某某某”

Nobody likes them,

the great, busy world

doesn’t know that they are there.

没人会在意他们

这茫茫人海、忙忙碌碌的世界

更不会记得他们

So find out what you want to be and do,

and take off your coat

and make a dust in the world.

所以

努力找到你想做、你要做的事情

撸起袖子,在这世界留下你的印记

The busier you are,

the less harm you will be apt to get into,

the sweeter will be your sleep,

the brighter and happier your holidays,

and the better satisfied

will the world be with you.

所以让自己忙起来吧

这样你会发觉自己生活更幸福

梦乡更甜美、生活更富足

这世界也因你的努力让自己更加明媚

二、有一种贫穷,叫作短视

The team I work in

just had 2 new interns,

and I happen

to be their supervisor.

我所在的团队新来了两个实习生

而我恰好是他们的主管

After today's lunch break,

I saw that one of them

was reading things

on her smartphone,

maybe on some social network,

I guessed.

今天午休过后

我看见他们中的一个正在悠闲地刷手机

我猜想可能是在上社交网络吧

I went to her and said

“There's another document here

needing translation.

Do you have time

to finish it for me?”

我走过去问她

“我这正好有一份文档要翻译

你有时间帮忙完成一下吗”

That document

was not in her

assigned workload.

But I thought

I could let her challenge herself

a little bit with it,

seeing that

she seemed to have time.

这份文档并不在她的工作量里面

不过我看她似乎有空

就打算让她用这锻炼一下

“Yes, I do have time.”

She said,

“But I'm just an intern.”

“有啊” 她说

“可是我只是个实习生啊”

I didn't quite know

what to say back then.

After a while I mumbled

“Right.Yes.”

我当时突然不知道说什么好

愣了一下说道

“哦,也是哦”

And I turned around and left.

然后便转身离开了

I recalled the time

when I was an intern

for the first time.

I, too, managed to finish

my workload so fast,

just likeher.

我想起了我自己第一次做实习生的时候

当时我也像她一样

很快就把自己的工作量完成了

So I asked my supervisor

“Is thereanything else

that I can help?”

于是我就问我的主管

“还有什么其他的事需要我帮忙吗”

And she happened to

have a plan to make.

But she didn't have time.

So she let me do the research

and make a draft for her.

正好

她当时有一份计划要订

但是时间不够

于是就让我先帮她

查查相关资料然后拟个草稿

I was not very familiar

with the job

but still tried to carry it out

based on my understanding

and make it

as professional as possible.

我当时并不太明白那份工作

但还是试着按自己的想法做出来了

尽可能写得专业

And my supervisor

was really satisfied

with the draft.

Later, she told me

“You saved me a lot of time.

I didn't need to

create it from scratch.”

主管对这份草稿很满意

她事后说

“你帮我省了不少事

我不用从头做起”

And she told me in details

how should I have

done the plan differently.

I learned a lot

about the operation

in the process.

并且,她还跟我细致地讲了

这份计划应该怎么修改

而我在这个过程当中

学到了很多有用的业务细节

After that

she had come to

trust me like completely.

在那之后

她开始给予我完全的信任

I got my current job

all because

of her recommendation.

而我现在的这份工作

也多亏了她的引荐

Yes, I was just an intern

with a low salary.

But I bought a better future

with my extra labor.

是的,我当时只是个实习生

薪水只有一点点

但我用额外的劳力

为自己买到了更好的未来

There's a kind of poverty

called short-sightedness.

有一种“贫穷”叫短视

三、HOW DO I LOVE THEE

我是多么爱你

How do I love thee?

Let me count the ways.

I love thee to the depth

and breadth and height

My soul can reach,

when feeling out of sight

For the ends of Being

and ideal Grace.

I love thee

to the level of everyday's

Most quiet need,

by sun and candlelight.

I love thee freely,

as men strive for Right;

I love thee purely,

as they turn from Praise.

I love thee

with the passion put to use

In my old griefs,

and with my childhood's faith.

I love thee with a love

I seemed to lose

With my lost saints,--

I love thee with the breath,

Smiles, tears, of all my life!

--and, if God choose,

I shall but love thee

better after death.

译文一

我是多么爱你?

让我一一述说

我爱你的深度、宽广、高度

延及到心灵,当不在一起时我感到

生命尽了还有全部的祈祷

我爱你的程度达到每天

不可或缺,就像太阳和烛光一样

我慷慨的爱你,就像人类为正义而战

我纯洁的爱你,就像人类带来的称赞

我爱你用尽我所有的激情

在我暮年悲痛时,我爱你如童年的信仰

我爱你似乎要失去我这个虔诚的信徒--我爱你

就像呼吸、微笑和眼泪融入我的生命。

还有

如果上帝让决定

我死了以后也会加倍的爱你。

译文二

我怎样地爱你?让我逐一细算。

我爱你尽我的心灵所能及到的

深邃、宽广、和高度--正象我探求

玄冥中上帝的存在和深厚的神恩。

我爱你的程度,就象日光和烛焰下

那每天不用说得的需要。我不加思虑地

爱你,就象男子们为正义而斗争;

我纯洁地爱你,象他们在赞美前低头。

我爱你以我童年的信仰;我爱你

以满怀热情,就象往日满腔的辛酸;

我爱你,抵得上那似乎随着消失的圣者

而消逝的爱慕。我爱你以我终生的

呼吸,微笑和泪珠--假使是上帝的

意旨,那么,我死了我还要更加爱你!

译文三

How do I love thee? Let me count the ways.

吾爱汝深深几许?今且听吾细数之

I love thee to the depth and breadth and height

欲言情深深似海,欲状情厚更无垠

My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight

此心幽幽不可名,此情切切绕魂灵

For the ends of Being and ideal Grace.

奉祷三生冀神佑,执手一诺许终生

I love thee to the level of everyday's

思君不见日难度,柔情入盏饮朝暮

Most quiet need, by sun and candlelight.

于昼不可无金乌,是夜岂能少龙烛

I love thee freely, as men strive for Right;

吾心真率无犹疑,坦若君子承浩气

I love thee purely, as they turn from Praise.

吾爱纯粹无污秽,洁如赞歌携颂回

I love thee with the passion put to use

此情灼灼如烈焰,为汝独燃无余烬

In my old griefs, and with my childhood's faith.

倘若迟暮生悲痛,梦归童乡拾彼心

I love thee with a love I seemed to lose

曾疑应舍白头意,仿若迷徒失圣心

With my lost saints,--I love thee with the breath,

而今终得汝相惜,一呼一吸两相系

Smiles, tears, of all my life!--and, if God choose,

焕彩重描笑与泪,生生世世不相离

I shall but love thee better after death.

死后神明若问起,有过之而无不及

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