12月大学英语四级考试高分经验
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篇1:大学英语四级高分经验
大学英语四级考试高分经验
1、词汇
词汇是英语学习的基础,它的重要性自不必多说。全程班的课程安排中,前面一部分就是词汇讲解。我记得每节课时长只有三十分钟左右,但是听课都得花上一个小时。听词汇课的过程中,我会记录生词、释义以及例句。我也很喜欢用【开心词场】,除了对应班级的词书外,我还背过其它词书(例如与中国传统文化相关的词汇等)。对于一些一下子记不住的单词,可以把它们记在笔记本上,常去翻看。要注意的是,光知道单词的意思而不会用是不够的。我在记单词的时候会关注一些近义词,以便写作文的时候能够活用词汇。
另外想说一下我个人的想法,我觉得要知道自己掌握的词汇量的具体数值并不容易,但是想大致确定词汇量是否足够可以看一下两点:1、做阅读的时候是否因为生词过多而无法理解文意;2、写作文的时候是否想好了句子的架构却想不起对应的词汇。 如果自觉词汇量的不够的话,一定要趁备考时间充足加油记单词。如果目前掌握的词汇量足够应考,也要常常复习避免遗忘。
在临考时(例如考前半个月),没有必要强迫自己再记新的词汇。可以复习一下已记住的词汇,如果时间不够充裕的话也一定要复习一下核心词汇(可以参考所购买资料附赠的词汇本或者用开心词场)。条件允许的.话,还是建议在看词汇的时候朗读一下例句。
2、听力
我这次能取得高分离不开听力正确率的提高,所以希望小伙伴们也重视听力的练习。
听力大致分为短对话、长对话、独白、填词。如果对各类题的掌握程度差别较大,可以单独练习比较薄弱的题型;如果掌握程度差不多,则建议一次听一套练习。不过小沐我一开始也不是一套一套来练习的,毕竟时长35分钟,一开始注意力还能集中,听着听着就容易走神。有着同样困扰的小伙伴们,如果备考时间充足,可以先把一份听力分两次听,但要保证听的时候注意力完全集中。然后保证充足的练习量(我有段时间每周去图书馆练4-5次听力),这样的话几个月后连续听35分钟也不那么容易走神了。
做听力的时候要先看选项,但是我不建议在准备期间看过多的题目,因为这样容易把信息混淆。至于一次看多少题的选项,还需要小伙伴们通过练习把握自己的节奏。在看选项的时候可以用笔划出“重点”,所谓“重点”,就是指某两个或四个选项间有明显区别的部分。
在听长对话和独白的时候要记得作笔记,而且笔记要简洁明了。例如当对话中出现两个人的信息时,可以分别写下他们的名字(或简写),然后把相关的信息分别列在后边。
填词比起改革前要简单许多,英语基础不错的小伙伴们可以要求自己“最多错两个”,尽量要全对。不过填词时也容易犯漏了“to”、“in”等介词的错误,这个就需要大家注意在第三遍听的时候不掉以轻心,仔细检查。
3、阅读
阅读理解主要分为选词填空、长阅读(信息匹配)和仔细阅读。长阅读建议先看短的选项,划出关键词,再看原文。这个我觉得只要足够仔细应该准确率会很高。不过阅读速度慢的小伙伴还是要注意练习,提高速度,以免耗时过长影响之后的答题。仔细阅读的话,各人习惯不同,有些先看全文,有些先看选项。
我基本两种都能用,不过更多的是先看全文。小伙伴们不用勉强改变自己的习惯,但是建议固定用一种方式,这样考试时也能得心应手。我觉得最难的还是选词填空(四级的时候错了一半,六级的时候大概错了两三个),不过通过练习还是能有所进步的。
我一般是先过一遍,了解文章大意,然后把最有把握的填上。接下来根据词性、大意来填,填完后通读一遍。不过有时还是会出现有几空无论如何也不知道填哪个的情况,这种时候还是先放一放吧,不要影响了后面的答题。
4、翻译
对于一般题材的文字,我相信英语基础还不错的同学应该能保证翻译出来的单句的正确性。但是碰上传统文化(这次是科技类)题材的文字时,可能会觉得有些词不知道怎么翻。考场上碰到的话也就只能找意思相近的写啦,考前还是建议多准备。
开心词场里有传统文化相关词汇的词书,应该对备考有帮助。一般来说,做翻译题是有打草稿的位置和时间的。正式考试时可以先把粗翻的内容写在试题卷的空白处,然后看看有哪些词可以改成“高级词汇”,哪些句型可以变换一下(例如把短句合并成长句)。尽量让译出来的文章看起来流畅优美,这样小瑕疵也不会减太多分啦~
5、作文
关于作文,我很惭愧地表示并没有太多练习,只有英语课上老师布置作业了才会去写作文。这里还是建议勤奋的同学自己练一练作文,至少考试时可以写得更顺手。然后对于和我一样懒得练作文的同学,至少还是要多看看范文,尤其是往年真题给出的范文。
总的来说呢,对于四级能顺利通过并取得良好成绩的小伙伴来说,只要不退步,过六级一定是没问题的。当然,如果想要在六级考试里取得更好的成绩,还是要多加练习。我在大一下,即备考的大半个学期中,做了开始至最新的真题卷,并且对照解析分析了自己的做题情况。之后又做了十套左右的模拟卷,外加听力练习册上的十套左右的听力练习。所以说足量的练习一定要保证。当然啦,因为我在各方面水平比较平均,所以基本是一套一套做的,如果有某方面特别弱的,可以根据自己的情况调整练习量。
大学英语四级考试复习经验
老生常谈“得听力、阅读高分者,得天下!”因此,听力和阅读每周至少保证一定的时间。听力每周保证2-3次,30分钟以上的泛听和精听。
泛听的方式:只要是英语,不管是歌曲、美剧、广播、新闻还是演讲、对话、英语美文欣赏,都可以让它们在你的耳边响起,然后至少要看着听力原文,边听边看1次。
精听就是去听写,完成一个任务。1分钟的材料,也能用30分钟去把每个字都听懂,写下来。精听建议四级选择教育类、故事类和文化类;六级选择文化类、商务职场类和科普类等近年来常考的类型去练。
阅读要能够保证每天看1篇英语文章,消灭中间的生单词和长难句!阅读体裁选择议论文、说明文;题材选择教育校园与大家息息相关的文章;经济类和社会类,选择一些英美热点和有争议的话题。
现阶段为备考早期,对于有大量时间、精力投入的同学,不宜过早做听力和阅读真题。5月整整一个月的时间,再做也不迟。否则后期疲软,考前反而没有真题可做。
阅读:阅读在四级中占有很大的比例,得阅读者得天下,四级的阅读和听力一样,都是按照顺序来的,虽然不全是,但也有80%左右的题是按照这个原则出的题目,在四级的复习过程中,我们也需要系统的去复习一下语法,毕竟很多的题目都是长难句,理解需要一定的英语水平。
写作和翻译:对于大多数英语菜鸟来说这是得分和提分最好和最快的一部分,写作大家可以多记忆几个万能模板。应付四级应该SO EASY了。而翻译我当初是复习全国翻译资格水平考试,所以对我没多大难度。
各题型备考方法
<1>写作
1.分析优秀范文,学习写作方法与技巧。对于答案给出的标准范文要学会分析其亮点与得分点。一方面,分析范文的文章结构,即范文的开头、结尾以及中间的论点都写了什么、都是如何围绕主题进行展开的;另一方面,分析范文中的亮点词汇、短语、句式,积累在自己的笔记本上,如范文中用到的表达观点的句式、恰当的短语等,都可以借鉴并应用到自己的写作当中。
2.广泛积累短语、句式。一方面,要积累结构性的短语和句式。如开头句、观点句、过渡句,表达转折、顺承、因果关系的词汇、短语等,从而使文章更加连贯,结构更加清晰;另一方面,要积累有亮点的短语、句式。如各种从句(定语从句、状语从句等)、强调句、倒装句等比较复杂、给文章加分的句子,以及各种含义准确的词汇、短语,如表达“考虑到...”可以用“in view of”“take ...into consideration”等。
3.备考时多练习。对于写作基础比较薄弱的同学,可以在备考过程中多练习写作增强临场发挥的能力。练习前期要注意写作的质量,在保证结构完整的同时紧扣题目,不能跑题,可以多思考如何运用一些逻辑词、事例去论证自己的论点;在有了一定质量的基础上,练习后期可以严格控制时间,提升自己的思考和写作速度,同时练习美观的字迹,减少涂抹。
<2>听力
1.日常多听四级听力材料。利用自己的碎片时间听四级听力,可以使自己熟悉听力录音的语速、语调。从而使自己在做题的过程中能更快地适应听力的节奏,增强自己听四级材料的能力。
2.错题要反复听。对于自己做题时的错题或没听出的题,要对照着听力材料反复听录音,找到自己做错或没听到的原因,在之后的练习中尽量避免出现同类问题。
3.利用播放录音前的时间间隔看题。听力在做题之前一定要先看题,因此,可以利用播放directions的时间或两道大题之间的时间间隔看题。通过看题目中的选项推测题目的内容,如人物、时间、地点、因果等。在听录音的过程中重点关注相关的内容,可以帮助自己快速选择正确的选项。
4.学会快速笔记。在听录音材料时,可以用自己习惯的方式对材料里的关键内容进行快速笔记,如记录时间、数字、地点等。这样在做题选择选项时可以进行参考,从而帮助自己进行选择。
<3>阅读理解
1.背单词。对于阅读基础比较薄弱的同学,自己需要额外背四级单词。如果出现了阅读看不懂、做不完的情况,说明词汇量比较小,还不足以完成四级的阅读。因此,这部分同学需要通过提升词汇量来增强阅读能力。背单词可以用反复看、反复记忆的方法,因为阅读的单词不需要拼写,因此不一定每天要拿出几个小时去背,可以利用碎片时间反复翻看单词,多看几次就会形成印象。
2.选词填空。可以先看15个选项,标明词性和词义,之后通读全文了解大概内容,然后细读每一句,根据空处的前后文选择恰当的单词。选完之后可以再一次通读短文,看自己选择的词汇是否使全文连贯并通顺。
3.长篇匹配。首先可以先看题目,勾画题目中的重点信息,如时间、因果、人物等。之后快速阅读文章,读完每一段之后去看题目,与题目进行对应,有匹配的题目可以直接标注段落字母。在通读完整篇文章后如果还有剩余的题目,可以重点查看没有匹配到的段落。
4.短篇阅读。同样先看短文之后的题目,勾画重点信息,看一下选项大概了解选项的内容。之后阅读文章,在读文章的过程中如果遇到与题目对应的内容可以重点勾画或标记,方便在做题时定位相关的段落,提高做题速度。
<4>翻译
1.掌握直译与意译的翻译方法。对于含义明确、可以直接翻译的内容则直接对应翻译;如果有含义不明确或不知道如何翻译的内容,可以采取意译的方法,即解释性地翻译。通过解释性地翻译题目中某个词句,从而表达对等的含义。
2.积累专用名词和固定表达。对于专用名词,如长城、高铁、共享单车、移动支付等,可以广泛积累在笔记本上,以防练习或考试遇到时出现写不出来的情况。同样要积累一些固定的词句表达,提升自己翻译的水平,如“推动经济增长”是“promote/boost economic growth”。通过积累固定的搭配与表达,可以扎实自己的英语基础,帮助自己在翻译时信手拈来。
3.用英语思维组织语言。英语中常见从句、倒装等表达方式,因此在汉译英的过程中,可以划分汉语原文的意群,通过一个英语复合句,即主句+从句的方式来表达。或者使用倒装的句式,将几个汉语小短句组合成一个英语大长句,使译文更符合英语的表达习惯。
篇2:12月大学英语四级考试作文
12月大学英语四级考试作文
Should we help others in need?
1. 现在经常有这样的现象发生:路上有人摔倒,没人敢上前帮忙。
2. 这是人们的公德心缺失还是其他什么原因呢?
3. 你对此有何看法?
【作文范文】
Should we help others in need?
Helping others has always been a virtue in traditional Chinese culture. But whats strange nowadays is that people dare not show their helping hands to those in need. I would like to elaborate my views on this issue.
Firstly, I think peoples moral sense has degraded. When egoism gains the upper hand, many people find it growingly hard to help others. Secondly, there is no denying that some tragic events turn out to be traps by people with evil intentions. So common people are becoming more risk-conscious and are more wary of traps and deceits.
In general, I contend the idea that we should be warm-hearted and offer help as well as look out for potential hazards so as not to be deceived.
篇3:12月大学英语四级考试作文
China has often been criticized for the rampant practice of software piracy. Take a look around. We operate on pirated Windows systems, defend PC security with pirated Kaspersky anti-virus programmes, process files with pirated Microsoft Office, draft 3D designs with pirated AutoCAD, refine pictures with pirated Adobe Photoshop, and study English with pirated Kingsofts electronic dictionaries and translators. Its no exaggeration that pirated software is everywhere.
The logic behind the phenomenon is simple and clear: if a pirated copy is available for just a tiny fraction of the normal price, not to speak of many of the free downloads online, who would pay for an authentic copy? Cheaper prices aside, easy access is another important factor. With such a large gathering of pirated upgrades around, who would bother to spend time and money searching the stores for an authorized yet outdated version?
Despite these apparent benefits, the practice of software piracy should be banned, because it represents unfair competition and by nature its a no-win situation. But how? Two approaches are to be taken at the same time: Technically, software developers should enhance their antipiracy engineering, so that cracking the software should be virtually impossible. And legally, the government should also tighten its antipiracy laws and toughen up the penalties, so that violations should be costly.
篇4:12月大学英语四级考试作文
Honesty is a cherished Chinese traditional virtue.But nowadays there are many dishonest cases in society.Some businessmen cheat their bosses for higher positions.Some employees cheat their friends for more sympathy.Even some government officials cheat their people for more interests.These phenomena anger every person of integrity.Then ,why do they come into being?
Maybe these people believe that nobody will find out their dishonesty.However,eventually their customers will come to purchase their products no more;their bosses will dismiss them;their friends no longer come to their rescue in case of crisis;their people will remove them from office.They pay the price for their own dishonest behavior.Therefore,everyone should be honest,which benefits not only himself but also others.
篇5:12月大学英语四级考试作文
As can be seen from the graph, there have been sharp changes in the age distribution of drug addicts. To be concrete, the teenage addicts only made up 10 percent of all the drugsters in 19xx while the ratio rose up to xx in 20xx.
The causes for them are not hard to find. First , teenagers’ fearless curiosity about everything new has led some of them into this marsh. Second, many of the young addicts turned for the first time to drugs for escape either from their failure in the national entrance exams or from their parents’ breakup. And above all, our education in the harmfulness of drugs has been far from adequate to build teenagers’ sound resistance to drugs. To sum up, the causes mentioned above must call for more of our concern, and effective measures should be taken to check the trend.
Obviously the drastic change will exert great impact on individuals and the whole society. For one thing, drug-taking does great damage to the health of drug users.. For another, some drug users commit robbery or even murder their parents and relatives to get money to buy drugs, which poses a great threat to the social security and the social stability. Therefore, it is high time we did something to put an end to this trend.
篇6:12月大学英语四级考试作文
Nowadays, TV PK Shows (or we can call it Talent Shows) are great hit in China and have attracted many young people. As for me, TV PK Shows, as all other things, have both positive and negative effects. Therefore, the most crucial thing is how we see them.
Some people think Talent Shows provide grass-root people with a stage to display their talents, so they should seize every opportunity to show off their talents. Some College students even give up their studies to attend these TV PK Shows in the hope of becoming famous overnight. They even regard TV PK shows as a shortcut to the success. While other people reckon that TV PK Shows will develop the undergraduates’ attitude of anxious of achieving quick success. And once they were failed in these shows, they would suffer a great psychological unbalance. This is really bad to their physical and psychological health.
To sum up, everything has its limit. As long as the right attitude is employed, then it is OK.
篇7:12月大学英语四级考试作文
Internet and Piracy
Internet has penetrated into all the aspects of our life and work. We can study and work by it; we can find a job by it; we can communicate by it; we can entertain by it; we can buy and sell by it. We can do almost everything on the Internet, and almost anywhere anytime.
However, at the same time Internet provides services for us, it is inevitably invading our privacy to some degree. The services on most websites require our registering. If we want to enjoy these services, we have to provide much private information, including our names, gender, address, telephone number and sometimes bank account. Due to the poor Internet administration and weak network security, our information might be open, stolen or sold. Even sometimes the information will be misused by the criminals.
Considering the above-mentioned, we must enhance the alertness when using the Internet. First, when we need Internet service, we should always log on those big legal websites. Second, if the service requires important private information, you should think twice before you type in it.
篇8:12月大学英语四级考试作文
Personal credit cards are becoming more common in China. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things. Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change. Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an advantage.
But people need to be careful. There are dangers associated with credit cards. Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget. They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt. The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.
However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people’s lives. They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses. Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.
篇9:12月大学英语四级考试作文
This cartoon is silly, and yet compelling: a large customer holds a hopelessly small piece of cloth as the tailor carefully measures. Such an image suggests that one needs to consider practical reality in the pursuance of goals. Merely acting on ones desires, while ignoring the facts at hand, cannot lead to success.
The fact that currently there are more graduates than jobs reminds us of the importance of rational thinking. Every year approximately 3 million students graduate from universities and begin looking for work. Many of them fail to find suitable employment because there are simply not enough opportunities to accommodate such great numbers of graduates. In addition, however, one might also cite flawed individual assessment as a reason.
In order to create a realistic target for ones future, one must make rational decisions and prepare accordingly. A student who aims to be a surgeon, for example, must take care to acquire opportunities to do clinical practice and gain sufficient knowledge. In other words, customers would do well to take accurate measurements before purchasing their fabric. A small piece of cloth cannot adequately clothe a large person.
篇10:12月大学英语四级考试模拟题
44. The house was poorly built; for , the roof leaked.
A) short B) certain
C) one thing D) sure
45. the weather is concerned, I do not think it matters.
A) So long as B) So far as
C) As long as D) So far
46. The continuous rain set the harvesting of wheat by two weeks.
A) off B) back C) down D) about
47. The helicopter hovered the trees.
A) in B) over C) down D) up
48.The mother made a shirt for the boy out of the of the cloth.
A) odd and end B) odd and ends
C) odds and end D) odds and ends
49. Let's get this old barn. It's of no use to us.
A) over B) ready
C) rid of D) used to
50. George's ability to learn from observations and experience greatly to his success in public life.
A) owed B) contributed C) attached D) related
51. I asked him where my sister was, and he the store across the street.
A) nodded B) indicated C) figured D) guessed
52. They are staying with us the time being until they find a place of their own.
A) during B) for C) since D) in
53. 100 competitors had the race.
A) put their names for B) entered for
C) put themselves for D) taken part
54. He me by two games to one.
A) beat B) conquered C) gained D) won
55. They have put the bird in a cage to it from flying away.
A) avoid B) prevent C) forbid D) control
56. In recent years, new buildings have up like mushrooms in the city.
A) jumped B) sprung C) leapt D) put
57. I from among the crowd an old friend of mine whom I hadn't seen for ten years.
A) figured out B) picked out
C) realized D) picked over
58. I thought he'd never anything, but it's turned out that I was wrong.
A) arrive B) amount to C) reach for D) add to
59. He managed to pay off his debts.
A) anyhow or other B) anyhow or another
C) somehow or other D) somehow or another
60. You'd better not Mr. Ganz. He may get angry.
A) play a joke on B) play out
C) play into the hands of D) play at
61. We existed on nothing but the necessities.
A) empty B) bare C) hollow D) undressed
62. The seasons change, independent anyone's wishes.
A) on B) to C) with D) of
63. The mail was for two days because of the snowstorm.
A) misled B) lost C) delayed D) damaged
64. He has been absent class for quite some time.
A) in B) for C) with D) from
65. I owe a great deal my parents and teachers.
A) to B) for C) toward D) of
66. We must manage to do our work better with people.
A) less money and few
B) less money and fewer
C) little money and less
D) few money and less
67. Mr. Black is to our English evening.
A) more pleased than to come
B) more pleased to come than
C) more than pleased to come
D) more pleasing than to come
68. You that car with the brakes out of order. You might have had a serious accident.
A) ought to drive B) oughtn't do drive
C) ought to have driven D) oughtn't to have driven
69. If it for their support, we would be in a very difficult position.
A) is not B) weren't C) was not D) be not
70. If only we as we were told! This would never have happened.
A) would do B) had done C) do D) did
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