“‘外研社杯’全国英语写作大赛”决赛样题及评分细则
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篇1:“‘外研社杯’全国英语写作大赛”决赛样题及评分细则
记叙文写作(Narrative
Writing)
600-800词)。侧重考查选手的阅读理解、语言运
比赛内容:选手完成一篇记叙文写作(评分标准:
用、细节描写、形象思维、创意构思、人文素养等综合能力。
Narrative
ThemeisstrongSetting,
Content/Ide
as(40%)
Endingn.
Flowofaction
Organization/Developm
ent(30%)
WritingSpelling
usesappropriateisaccurate;
isinventive,
appropriate,
anddeliberate
forillustrati
andvaried
rhetorical
devices.
Writing
reflects
aunique,
consistent
personal
voice;
islogical
anddeliberate;
details
areprovided;
isfitting
andeffective,
andprovides
asenseofcompletio
Writing
usesmultiple
subplots
(ifappropriate);
Writing
andwell-defined;
andplotarefullyfleshed
outandconnected;
characters,
Vividandimaginativedescriptive
WordchoicengthetopicandpresentingSentence
Language(3
0%)
character(s);
isvaried
andcomplex,
andserves
thepurpo
structure
seofwriting;Dialogue.
(whenpresent)
isbelievable,
appropriate,
andeffective
比赛样题:
Sample
Readthestorystarters.
ThelittlemancameuptomeasIwasabouttoenterthetelephoneskedmewhethereelse.”
Ihadamatch.
soIhaven’tany.Youhadbetterasksomeon
“I’msorry,”Isaid.“Idon’tsmoke,
box,anda
andcontinue
task1
thestoryin600-800
word
thestory.Complete
Argumentative
Content/Ideas(40%)Organization/Development
(30%)
Writing
Writingeffectivelyaddressesthetopicandthetask;Writingpresentsaninsightfulpositionontheissue;
Thepositionisstronglyandsubstantiallysupportedorargued.Writingrhetoricaldevices
(e.g.exemplifications,
classification,
analysis,
comp
arison/contrast,etc.)tosupportthethesisortoillustrateideas;Writingdisplayscoherence,progression,consistencyandunity;Textualelementsarewell-connectedthroughexplicitlogicaland/orlinguistictransitions.ratherdisappointed,hesitated,andthenturnedaway.Iwatchedhi
walk
slowly
directory
tolookupthenumber
togetthrough,
downImeanthewa
w
upthetelephoneiswell-organized
andwell-developed,
usingappropriate
Helookedmthestreetttodial.
beforeIpicked
Iamnotusedtoapublicrningpipshadstoppedantedtogiveamessage
Swearingace
man,whowaslookingdsly.
“Excusemytroublingay?Imustconfide
seeslightly
before
callboxso,atmyfirstattemptIrealized
Ihadtoinsert
acoin.
WhenIwasatlastabletospeak,
under
Iwastoldthattheperson
goneout.
Iemerged
whomIurgently
tohadjustthatminute
mybreath,withaspathetic
he
aduelling
fromtheboxandcamefacetofthe
little
hishatagain,
Icoulquite
Hespokenervou
wasonecheek.
asastraydog.Asheraised
scar,crossed
bald.Athinline,resembling
youagain,”hesaid.“MayIwalkalongwithyoualittlew
Ineedhelpdesperately.Sample
task2
andthesequence.
You
”
insomeone.
Lookatthepictures,rstory
andwriteastorythatfitsthepictures
shouldbe600-800words.
类型二议论文写作(ArgumentativeWriting)
800词左右)。侧重考查选手的文献阅读理解、信息
比赛内容:选手完成一篇议论文写作(深度等综合素质。
综合处理、判断分析、逻辑思辨、评价论述等能力,展示选手的知识广度、视野维度、思想
Language(30%)
Spellingisaccurate;
WritingdisplaysconsistentfacilityWritingdemonstratesappropriateeffectiveuseofvocabulary.
inuseoflanguage;register,syntactic
variety,and
比赛样题:
Sample
Writeapassagewhich
youagreeordisagreeu
developingeportopinionyourposition.
Newsweek,long
foraspotonconsumers’coffee12,
inanewdigitalekthistablet
edition
willtarget
tolearnaboutworld
buttabletedition
known
tables,hasshutdownitsprint
itasNewsweekeditor,
a“newhighly
mobile,
opinion-leading
”
audience
eventsinasophisticated
context.
Global.
edition
task1
below.Youshoulddiscuss
yourreasons
consider
theextent
toyoIn
waysinwhichther
s
howthese
considerations
shape
’
inresponsetothereport
withthereportandexplaintake.
fortheposition
andsupportingyourposition,youshould
mightormightnotholdtrueandexplain
Youshouldwriteabout800words.
weekly
publication
thevenerablethatwillberememberedforitsdecades-efforts
attheendof20
on
theNewswe
said,whowant
livesAsTinaBrown,
Themoveshouldent
ThenumbersersmillionMorethecompany
Newsweekher
willcontinueeath”digital
formats
notshock.Thepublicationhasfacedmajorfinancialproblemsinrecyears.
tellthetale:Newsweek’scirculation
from
hasfalleninthenumberofsubscrib
3
to1.5millioninthelastdecade;annuallosseswerethoughttobe$40million.
broadly,
facesamoreexistential
inthedigital
problemworld.
inthata“weeklynews”magazine
thechallenge
inthedigital
hasbtime;otoutlets
ecomeananachronism
isnottheonlyonethathastotackle
tochangetheirbusinessmodels
of
foradigitalfuture.Withthe“imminentd
print,
comeoutasaninevitabledevelopmentthatcouldturntheindustry’sfo
rtunearound.
Sample
Readthefollowingontheissue.youropinion.
Tablets
task2
views,
andwrite
apassage
for
in
twoparagraphs
clearly
system
withcontradictingstate
youropinion
Youshouldandexplainthereasons
Youshouldwriteabout800words.
aretheideal
oforganization
inschools.
Theyareconvenient,
whichmuchinformationisstoredinsmallsizesandkepttogetherinoneplace,and
cheap,asdigitalcontinuesreliable.comesoon.
informationthe
isnowbecoming
world,
digital
moreaffordabledevicesprint
will
thanprint.become
Asevolutionand
more
torockSomeday,
modernmore
theywillentirelyreplacebooks,andhopefully,thatdaywill
Manymayarguethattabletseveryoneconductedstudentswrite
notes.
shares
thispreference
Industrytraditionalsome
may
aremuchmoreconvenientoftables
orfinds
thanpaperbooks.Butnot
themconvenient.itwasfoundtheycanhighlight
that
Infact,inastudy75%ofcollege
andthanthat
intablets
byBookpreferred
Also,
StudyGroup(BISG),
inwhichthat
textbookssuggest
thekeywords
itischeaperschoolsaround
That
toinvest
textbooks.thecostwas
Infact,inastudyoftextbooks
$988
andsupplies
ofpublictotaled
inKentucky$44million.isroughly
would
itwasestimatedThecostthecost
they
perschoolofonlyshould
twosum.not
aroundfortextbookstablets
andsupplies.
tablets
tablets.Toprovidetoallthestudents
thatwhile
inaschoolbeanenormous
Therefore,replace
wemayconcludehavetheirpurposes,
theprintedbooksusedinschools.
Writing)
600词左右)。侧重考查选手解说食物、
阐明事理的能力,
类型三
说明文写作(Expository
比赛内容:选手完成一篇说明文写作(
以及运用知识、观察理解、梳理分析、提炼总结、跨文化沟通的.综合能力。评分标准:
Expository
Content/Ideas
(40%)
?Writing?Writing?Writing?Writing
effectivelypresentsmaintains
Writing
thetopicandthetask;
addresses
aclearthesis;aformal
styleandanobjectiveandwell-developed,
illustration,
tone.using
appropriate
analysis,etc.)
to
iswell-organized
patterns
developmentprocess
Organization/Dev
elopment(30%)
support?Writing?Textualand/or
(e.g.,definition,casual
analysis,thethesisdisplayselements
classification,ortoillustratecoherence.
comparison/contrast,ideas;
consistencythrough
Progression,andunity;
logical
arewell-connectedexplicit
linguistictransitions.
?Spelling
Language(30%)
?Writing?Writingeffective
isaccurate;displays
consistent
facility
inuseoflanguage;register,
syntactic
variety,
and
demonstrates
appropriate
useofvocabulary.
比赛样题:
Sample
Writefactors
apassageonwork
based
onthechart
Task1which
shows
theinfluencessummarize
ofvariousthefeatures
below,
performanceintwoagegroups.Youshould
ofthetwogroupsandmakecomparisons.Youshouldwriteabout600words.
Sample
Task2Write
apassage
tointroduce
theChinese
Moon
Festival
toforeigners.
writeabout600words.
Youshould
篇2:“‘外研社杯’全国英语写作大赛”决赛样题及评分细则
一、“‘外研社杯’全国英语阅读大赛”比赛内容包含四个环节:PartⅠReadandKnow(读以明己)PartⅡReadandReason(读以察世)PartⅢReadandQuestion(读以启思)PartⅣReadandCreate(读以言志)二、比赛样题仅为三、大赛的模拟赛、同阶段比赛有所变化。
四、大赛的初赛由参赛学校参考样题内容自行命题,组委会不做硬性规定。
五、“PartⅠReadandKnow(读以明己)”部分不计成绩,根据参赛选手打听情况给予个性化反馈。
六、“PartⅣ
ReadandCreate(读以言志)”部分,组委会将在赛前公布大赛推荐阅读书单。
20阅读大赛赛题的内容和形式样例,并非完整试卷。复赛和决赛都将包含样题的四个环节,
但各环节的赛题内容和形式会根据不
PartIReadandKnow
Inthispart,youwillreadsomequestionsfastasyoucanandchoose
theanswer
aboutyourabilitiesorpersonalities.
yourself.
Readas
thatyouthinkbestdescribes
AreYouCharismatic?
Charisma
isthemagnetic
orprovidewhat
poweryouwithwant
thatattractswonderfultomakeabout
it
peopleoriginalbig
toyou.Itwon’taffectideas,
If
butitremainspeople
who
thequalityoneofthedon’teven
have
ofyourworkmost
vital
understand
talentsifyouinlife.
you’retalkingbelievethatyouareagenius,youwill
madeit.Thefollowingtestwilldecidewhetheryou’vegotwhatittakes.
1)DopeopleA.B.C.
findthemselvesattractedtoyou?
Yes,itcanbeembarrassingsometimes.
No,nomorethanotherpeople.Isuppose
theydoabit.
2)DoyoufindthatpeopleA.B.C.
No,never.Notthatoften.Allthetime.
agreewithyouregardlessofthequalityofyourarguments?
3)WouldyoufinditeasytoattractA.B.C.
No,notatall.Notveryeasy.
Yes,it’sreallynoproblem.
followers?
4)Doyoufindcasualdetail?
acquaintancesopenupandtellyoutheirlifestoriesinintimate
A.B.C....
Occasionally.Never.Happens
allthetime.Sometimes
Ijustcan’tgetaway.
PartIIReadandReason
Inthispart,carefullyinferences1.Among
youwillreadtextsanswer
the
ofdifferent
based
forms
andgenres.
Read
theinstructionsanalysis
and
andquestionsonyourcomprehension,
ofthetexts.thefourstatements
support
below,
onestatementIdentify
isthemainpoint,
andtheother
threearespecificsupport
withS.
bears
forthepoint.themainpointwithPandthespecific
___A.Hungry___B.Hiking
searchingdevelops
forfoodoftenthreatenquickly,
leaving
hikers
hikers.exposed
tostormsbecomes
andcold.slippery.
onthatmountaintrailcanbeverydangerous.
___C.Severeweather___D.Whenitrains,
thetrail,whichisverysteepatsomepoints,
2.Readlogically
thefollowingcartoon.Putaticksuggested
bythethreestatementsthataremost
basedontheinformationbythecartoon.
___A.Lucyhasjustcriticizedtheboy,Linus.
isvalid.
badly.constructive
criticism
___B.LinusfeelsLucy’scriticism___C.Lucyfeelsveryguilty___D.Lucybutreject
doesn’tseem
thatLinushastakenhercriticismtorealize
thatpeople
mayaccept
destructivecriticism.believesbelieves
weshould
nevercriticize
others
others.
inaconstructive
way.
___E.Thecartoonist___F.Thecartoonist
it’sbesttocriticize
3.Readanextractquestion
ofanadvertisement.
tothetext.
Choosetheanswerwhichyouthinkfitseach
bestaccording
YoungEnvironmentalJournalistCompetition
HowtoEnter:
☆Ifyou’reaged16-25,we’relookinganenvironmental.
☆Yourarticleoninformationreport☆
shouldfrom
show
proof
ofinvestigativeandphone
would
are
research,
rather
thanrelying
solely
orconservation
fororiginal
articles
of1,000words
(orless)with
theme.
Theclosing
dateforentries
is30December,
theInternetinalocalshould
interviews.beasvalidpassionate
Youdon’thavetogofar.Aasapieceand
about
theremotest
aboutcreative
onpollutionYour
article
streamshow
rainforest.
you
knowledgeablewhile
being
environmentalenoughcolumns.
issues.Itshouldalsobeobjectiveandaccurate,
toholdthereader’sinterest.
betoadvancebeabletoconvey
contained
Wearenotlookingunderstandingcomplex
for“thinkpieces”oropinion
ofenvironmental
interest
☆Youraimshouldissues.
Youshould
andawareness
ideasofreadersarticles
ofthisgeneral
magazineinanengagingandauthoritativemanner.
willbechecked.
☆Factsorinformation
inshort-listed
☆Readtherulescarefully.
1)BeforeenteringA.conductedB.gained
forthecompetition,
research
youngpeoplemusthave_______.
somerelevantintheirlocalarearesearch
bythemselvesunder
research
aqualification
anumber
inexperimentalofspecialists
C.uncoveredD.consulted
someoftheevidenceintheresearchonthesubject
2)Thearticlessubmittedmust_______.
concepts
A.focusonstraightforwardB.include
arangeofviews
C.beaccessibleD.reveal
tonon-specialist
thewriter’sstandpoint
4.Readfollows.
thepassagebelow.Thenchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionthat
(1)JohnnyAppleseed,oneofthegentlestandmostbelovedofAmericanfolkheroes,
wasbornin1774inLeominster,Massachusetts.(2)HisrealnamewasJohnChapman.(4)First,hisfatherandbabybrotherimproved
when
lefthometofightindiedbeforehisfather
John’sreturned
(3)Chapman’searlylifewasfullofmisfortune.theRevolutionarysecond
birthday.
War.(5)ThenJohn’smother(6)However,
John’sfortunes
andremarried,andbythetimeJohnwasinhisteens,hehadtenbrothersandsisters.
(7)Asayoungplant
theapple
man,Johnseeds
begantravelingcarried
westwith
onfoot,stoppingtoclearlandandJohn’s
healwayshim.(8)Settlerswhofollowed
pathweredelightedtofindyoungappleorchardsdottingthelandscape.
(9)Johnwasafriendlyentertainingthroughinstance,terms
them
with
Pennsylvania,Johnreally
fellowstories
whooftenstoppedtovisitwithfamiliesalonghisway,
him(12)For
of
ofhistravels.(10)Talesofhisexploitsfollowed
Ohio,andIndiana.didtravel
barefoot
(11)Manyofthestoriesthrough
thesnow,
lived
weretrue.
onthefriendliest
withIndian
were
tribes,andrefused
(14)
toshootSettlersanyanimal.said,
(13)OthertalesaboutJohn,
that
heslept
inthehowever,treetops
exaggerations.
tothebirds
forexample,
andtalkedorthathehadoncebeencarried
offbyagianteagle.
(15)JohnnyAppleseedneverstoppedtraveling
untilhisdeath
inFortWayne,
in1845.
1)Sentence
1isastatementof_______.
A.fact
B.opinion
C.
factandopinion
2)Thedetails
insentences
4and5supportthepointorpointsin_______.
A.sentence1B.sentence2C.sentence3D.
sentence
6
3)Therelationshipbetweensentences3and6isoneof_______.
A.contrastB.addition
C.causeandeffectD.
comparison
4)Wecanconclude
thatJohnny
Appleseed
_______.
A.provided
applesfornumeroussettlers
B.wasquicklyforgottenbythesettlersC.grewwealthy
byselling
hisappletrees
D.
lefthomebecauseofproblems
withhisfamily
5)Thepassage
suggeststhatJohnnyAppleseed_______.
A.grewwearyoftraveling
B.hadgreatrespect
forotherpeopleandanimals
C.livedaveryshort
butrichlife
D.
planted
manytreesother
thanappletrees
6)Thetoneofthepassage
is_______.
A.pessimisticB.
bitter
andimpassioned
Indiana,
C.D.
amusedandexcited
withatouchofadmiration
straightforward
7)WhichisthemostappropriateA.B.C.D.
ThePlantingFolkHeroesSettlers
ofAmericanofAmerica
Johnny
titleforthisselection?Apple
Orchards
RecallAppleseed
TheLifeandLegend
the
passage
ofJohnChapman
Then
choose
the
best
answer
toeach
question
that
5.Readfollows.
below.
(1)Televisionwhichcitizens
hastransformed
ofresponsetelevisioncandidates.
politicstopolitics.
intheUnited
political
(2)Bygiving
Statescitizens
bychangingindependentparty
thewayinaccess
toof
information’patterns
isdisseminated,byalteringcampaigns,andbychanging
thecandidates,themajortelevision
party
diminishedtheroleofthepolitical
politics
intheselectionofthecandidate,
(3)Bycenteringonthepersonrather
accelerated
has
thecitizensaltered
the
’focusoncharacterforms
ofpolitical
thanissues.
aswell.
(5)The
(4)Televisionmessagesspeech,which
communicationthanthey
onwhichapolitical
mostofusrelyarebrieferspeech
given
bytraveling
oncewere.andlasting
(6)Thestump11/2to2hours,
way
tothe
(7)
politicians
characterizednineteenth-century
andtheforspeeches
politicaldiscourse,hasgiveninfront
30-secondIncreasinglybutrathernews.
advertisementtheaudiencetheviewing
10-second“soundbite”inbroadcastnews.
isnotthatstandingofthepolitician
onthe
audiencewhowillhearandseeasnippetofthespeech
(8)Inthesediscourseestablishprobable
abbreviatedforms,much
lost.
ofwhatconstitutedthetraditionalaspeakercannotproposals
politicalcannotdetail
the
ofearlierageshasbeen
context
(9)In15or30seconds,
theissueexamine
inquestion,alternative
assert
thehistoricalcauses
thatshapedandcannot
oftheproblem,
toothers.
toargue
thatoneispreferable(10)Insnippets,politiciansbutdonotargue.
(11)Becausetelevision
style
isanintimatemedium,speaking
personal,
throughitrequiresa
changedpoliticalthatwasmorespeech.
conversational,
ontelevision
rather(14)
andvisualthanthat
our(13)
oftheold-stylepoliticalSchoolspolitics
worldteach
stump(12)Reliancemeansthan
thatincreasingly
words.
containsmemorable
wordsinformed
picturesandprint.citizenship
memorable
ustoanalyze
visual,
However,inaworldinwhich
isincreasinglyrequiresanewsetofskills.
(15)Recognizingevents,
thecalled
poweroftelevision
designed
’spictures,
toattract
politiciansmedia
crafttelevisual,(16)Much
their
stagedpseudo-event,coverage.
ofthepoliticalactivityweseeontelevisionnewshasbeencraftedbypoliticians,
Sound
bites
innews
sound
like
andanswerstoquestionsindebatesincreasingly
advertisements.
1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Citizensbecause
inthe
Unitedcoverage.
StatesStates
prefer
toseepoliticians
substantially
ontelevisionmore
instead
ofinsince
States
are
now
more
informed
about
political
issue
oftelevision
B.Citizensperson.
C.Politicstheintroduction
D.Politics
intheUnitedintheUnitedoftelevision.intheUnited
hasbecomecontroversial
Stateshasbeensignificantlychangedbytelevision.
2)Theword“disseminated”insentence1isclosestinmeaningto_______.
A.analyzedB.discussedC.spreadD.stored3)Itcanbeinferred
thatbefore
theintroduction
oftelevision,
political
parties
_______.
A.hadmoreinfluenceB.spent
overtheselectionofpoliticalcandidates
moremoneytopromote
moremembersmoremoney
theirpoliticalcandidates
C.attractedD.received
4)Theauthormentionsthe“stumpspeech”insentencebypoliticians
toattract
6asanexampleof_______.
A.aneventcreatedB.aninteractive
mediaattention
discussion
common
betweentwopoliticians
ofthenineteenthpolitical
events
century
C.akindofpoliticalD.astyleofspeech
presentationtypical
totelevised
5)Theword“that”insentence7refersto_______.
A.audienceB.broadcastC.politicianD.advertisement
news
6)Accordingpolitical
A.allowingB.placingC.makingD.providing
tothepassage,ascomparedofpolitical
withtelevisedspeeches,traditional
discoursewasmoresuccessfulat_______.candidates
context
newscoveragepoliticalpolitics
issues
withinahistorical
seemmoreintimate
information
tocitizens
behavior
detailedaboutacandidate’sprivate
tosuggest
_______.providing
thatpoliticians
without
A.makeclaimsB.takestronger
reasonsfortheclaims
positionsonissuesthaninthepast
C.enjoyexplainingD.dislike
having
theissuetobroadcasterstoexplain
theirownpositions
onissues
tocitizens
8)Thepurpose
A.politiciansB.politicianspoliticians
ofparagraphwho
are
4istosuggestconsidered
very
that_______.morepersonalattractive
whenmeeting
citizens
over
arefavored
bycitizens
willneedtolearntobecome
whoarelessattractive
tendtofavorapoliticianwillneedinformed
tolearn
whoanalyzed
theissueoveronewhodidnotvisual
political
images
inorder
to
C.citizensD.citizensbecome
better
howtoevaluate
9)Whichofthefollowing
A.PoliticalB.Politicianspast.
C.CitizensD.Political
statementsissupportedbythepassage?
thaninthepast.ofcitizens
thaninthe
presentations
today
todayaremorelikeadvertisements
familiar
with
theviews
tendtobemore
todayarelessinformedspeeches
todayfocus
aboutapoliticianmoreondetails
’scharacterthaninthepast.thaninthepast.
aboutissues
PartIIIReadandQuestion
Inthispart,
youwillreadabout
toidentify
related
orcontradictory
views
onavariety
ofissues.
of
Youwillberequiredthewriter’spositionandevaluatetheeffectiveness
thewriter’sarguments.Readthefollowing
twopassages
andanswer
Passage
While
thequestions.A
stir
when
itwas
published
in1859,
OntheoriginofSpecies
thought
wasalmost
IttookRonaldwork
ofGregor
createdcompletely
agreat
Darwiniancentury.genetic
outofvoguebytheturnofthetwentieth
which
combinedselection,wasgenetic
built
theandupon
Fisher’s“GreatSynthesis”ofthe1920s,Mendel
with
Darwin’sideas
about
naturalwhich
TheodosiusDobzhansky’s“ModernSynthesis”ofthe1930s,with
genetics
within
aspecies
byfocusing
Fisher’sworkcould
onhowvariation
causetheoriginofanewspecies,tobegintorehabilitateDarwin.
Yet,whatisremarkablethemechanismswhatthinking
made
ishowveryprescient
proved
so
Darwin,workingwithout
Ernst
knowledgeof
ofheredity,tobe.Asprominentremarkable
was
his
biologistemphasis
Mayrnotes,“population
popularpersonalconstantly
Darwinian
contrasts
theoryon
”.ThistoJean-Baptistecentury,
which
Lamarck’stheoryposited
ofevolution,
changedagiraffe
throughoutactions
and
thenineteenthwill.
thatindividuals
by
Lamarckiantheoryisoftenexemplified
children.
Suchexplanationsboreastrongresemblancetochildren’sfables(andindeed
Rudyardtheories).basedwhole.
Kipling’slate-nineteenth-centuryWhere
Darwin
differed
JustSoStorieswasbuiltuponLamarckian
thatsignificantinthebreeding
orgoals
variationpopulation
wasnot
asabut
butrather
washisinsistence
withinNatural
oneparticularselection
individual,
wasnotbasedcharacter
ontheactionsofoneindividual,
variationsintheaverageofthespecies.
Passage
AsPeter
Bowler
points
out
in
his
aptly
Bnamed
TheNon-Darwinian
Darwinism
Revolution:
differentbecause
Reinterpreting
from
ofhistirelessAsaresultvehiclegarneredlectures.
aHistorical
oftoday.
publicofhis
Myth,nineteenth-century
Thomas
Huxley,forDarwinian
wasquite
theDarwinism“Darwin’sBulldog”,socalledthought,
exemplifies
century
campaigningadvocacy,
thought.
thisdifference.Huxley
wasthe
bytheendofthenineteenthNoted
science
fictionselection
writer
forDarwinianH.G.Wells,forinstance,
throughfocusing
Huxley’sonthe
allofhisinformationYetHuxley’stheory
aboutnaturalvaried
andevolution
significantlyfromthatofDarwin,
willofhumankind.
toEvolution
IntheprefaceinheritancesocietytoomuchAccordingself-directedevolved
under
andEthics,Huxleywrote
who
were
itmustbedestroyed
inwhich
that“Wecannot
ofthecosmicbedestroyedevolution
that
dowithoutprocess;from
ourthe”ofhas
fromtheforefathersthepuppets
mustphysical
whichrenouncesfromwithout.Stilllesscanwedowith
within.
ofit;thesocietytoHuxley,
moral
itdominates
past
humankindevolution.
hasmovedHuxley,
then,selection
totherealmhumankind
acknowledgesandmustremain
thepressurefrom
ofnaturalawareofthefactorinthepath
be
be“destroyedthatNatureadapted
without”,butheargues
itwillbe“destroyed
thatasocietythatcontinues
hasplacedfromwithin”becauseitwillnolonger
toitself.
1)Based______.
ontheinformationinthepassage,RudyardKiplingmostlikelywrotestories
A.dedicatedproper
behavior
toenlighteninghumansbyusinganimalsaspositiveexamplesof
B.basedonfuturistic
individualstoexhibit
worldswhichwerepopulatedvariation
throughthinking
byevolvedthepower
subjects
oftheirdesirespopulations
thelives
of
C.featuringD.seekingE.portrayingchildren
developingtheeffects
ofpopulationinbreeding
theeffectsofparentalinheritancethroughexamining
2)Whichofthefollowing
A.Focusing
bestrepresents
evolution
Huxley’sbeliefs?
manasnothing
more
thana“puppet”of
onphysicalleaves
evolution
change.Darwinwill,
infavorofmoral
B.TheideasofCharlesC.Byexertingvariation
which
personal
neededvariationhumankind
tobecarefullydelineatedthroughsignificant,
lectureslastingwho
sothathisideasaboutindividualcouldbefullyunderstood.willbeabletoenactthebodies
willbedemonstratedthroughofthechildrenofthose
seekchange.
D.Whileconditionsbynatural
humankindofitsevolution,selection.
elements
ofDarwin’stheory
toaccept
aboutevolution
ofthetheory
hadtobediscardedasawhole.
sothat
isinescapably
linked
toitsphysical
tooattached
past
andthematerial
itmustbewaryofbeingtothepathdictated
E.Certainthepublic
wouldbewillingthethrust
3)Whichagree
ofthefollowingwouldaligned
theauthorsofPassageAandPassageBmostlylikely
tobemostcloselyintheirthinking?
A.LamarckB.Kipling
andHuxley.andWells.
C.MayrandBowler.D.Mendel
andHuxley.
andWells.
E.Dobzhansky
4)Whichofthefollowing
A.Darwinfocused
B.
The
differedmodern
beliefs
statementssignificantly
aboutDarwinfrom
otherof
issupportedtheorists
bybothpassages?
because
hefrom
ofevolutionvaries
onbreedingpopulationsasawhole.
Darwin
significantly
understanding
nineteenth-centuryabouthistheories.
century
thatDarwinism
asweknow
itbegan
C.Itwasnotuntiltheearlytwentiethtoemerge.
D.FictionDarwin.
E.Delineatingnatural
selection
thespecificproceeds.
inheritance
writers
were
particularly
interestedindisseminatingideasabout
ofthechildiscrucialtounderstandinghow
5)Whichofthefollowing
A.Thefirstpassageback
intime,
while
bestrepresentsbegins
thedifferencebetweenthetwopassages?
andmovesandmoves
withcurrentpassage
understandings
with
older
ofDarwinismunderstanding
thesecondbegins
forwardintime.
thefirstthe
passage
focuses
onthedifferencetraces
differences
betweenbetween
twotwo
theoriesindividual
of
B.Whileevolution,interpreters
secondparagraph
ofevolution.
passage
introduces
ageneralofthattheory,
theory,while
offers
specific
evidence,
and
C.Thefirstthenconsidersconsider
theramificationsthesecondpassagedoesnot
theramifications
passage
oftheevidenceisconcerned
with
itrepresents.demonstrating
away
inwhich
Darwin
is
D.Thefirst
differed
fromoneofhiscontemporaries.
provides
ahistoricalcenters
retrospectiveononeparticular
oftheprimaryinterpreter.
interpreters
E.ThefirstpassageofDarwin,
andthesecondpassage
6)Basedwould
ontheinformation
Huxley
inPassageB,which
to?
ofthefollowingclaimsinPassageA
Thomasbemostlikelytoobjecttotruly
understanddeveloped
A.Itisimpossiblemodern
genetic
theory.
naturalselectionwithoutthebenefitof
B.Itislikelythatthegiraffestretched
ittogainaccess
are
different
alongneckduetothefactthatitconstantly
tofood.ways
tounderstand
how
evolution
functions
tochange
C.Thereindividuals.
D.Variationsintheproper
E.Allowinghumankind.
intheaverage
ofman.selection
characterofapopulationarethemostcrucialfactor
evolutionnatural
todominateoursocietywillleadtothedestructionof
7)Whichofthefollowingofvariation?
situationsismostcloselyanalogoustotheLamarckianmode
A.AnadultbirdtriestochangeB.Seekingwoositsmate.
C.Agiraffetraditionally
’sbodily
in.
shape
tomorally
adapt
theenvironmentforthebenefitachimpanzee
ofitschildren.changes
thewayit
toitsenvironment,
changesbecauseitisunabletofitintothecavesit
sleeps
D.Becausewhileothers
ofachangeintheenvironment,anumberofchimpanzeesdieout
thriveandpassontheirgenes.
for
salmon
with
its
mouth
wide
open,
abear
gradually
E.Becausedevelops
ithunts
astrainingmechanismbetweenitsteeth.
PartIVReadandCreate
Inthispart,youwillberequiredgeneral
reading.
Youshould
write
towrite
ashort
essay
onagiventopic
based
onyour
withclarity,logicandcreativity.
topics.
inaction.
Givea
and
1.Writeanessayofabout
1)Hamletcharacterdelay.
200wordsononeofthefollowing
mood
ischaracterized
ofHamlet
byhismelancholicandlistthepossible
anddelay
analysisreasonsforhismelancholy
2)ATaleofTwoCitiescanberegardednovelstronglywell
asofguilt,
concernedshame
with
themes
What
asahistoricalnovel,amoralnovelanda
as
ofresurrection,isyour
redemptionandpatriotism,
andlove.understandingofthethemesofthe
novel?
2.Readtheessayofabout200words.
below.
Answer
oneofthefollowing
questions
bywriting
anessay
OfStudies
Studies
servefordelight,
andretiring;
one
by
forornament,forornament,
Forthe
one;
but
andforability.isindiscourse;expertgeneral
men
canTheir
chiefusefordelight,
isintheplots
and
isinprivatenessjudgmentjudge
andforability,execute,
and
the
anddispositionofbusiness.andperhaps
ofparticulars,
ofaffairsissloth;
counsels,
marshallinginstudieswholly
comebestfromthosethatarelearned.Tospendtoomuchtime
tousethemtoomuchforornament
ofascholar.forth
directions
isaffection;
nature
tomakejudgmentandareperfected
bystudy,they
be
except
bytheirrulesisthehumor
fornaturalthemselves
abilitiesdogiveCrafty
Theyperfect
plants,toomuchstudies,
byexperience:andstudiesboundedwise
arelikenaturalthatneedpruningatlarge,
inbyexperience.mencontemn
nottheir
simplemenadmireisawisdom
them,andwithoutnorto
menusethem,fortheyteachownuse;butthat
themandabovethem,wonbyobservation.believeSome
andtakeforgranted;books
aretobetasted,
others
Readnottocontradictandconfuse;
nortofindtalkanddiscourse;
tobeswallowed,
buttoweighandconsider.
andsomefewtobechewed
others
toberead,
but
anddigested;notcuriously;Some
books
thatissomebooksandsome
aretobereadonlyinparts;
wholly,
andwith
made
fewtobeready
bydeputyimportant
diligenceandattention.
but
alsomaybereadbeonlyinthelessbooksmakes
andextractsarguments,
waters,aready
ofthembyothers;
sort
thatwouldelsedistilled
Reading
andthemeanerflashyman;
things.andwriting
memory;
ofbooks;
are,likecommondistilled
afullman;conference
little,
anexactman.
Andtherefore,little,
ifamanwritehehadneedhaveagreatwit;
andifhereaddeep;moral
little,
ifheconfer
hehadneedhaveapresent
toseem
toknowsubtle;
natural
hehadneedhavemuch
poets
witty;
the
logic
andrhetoric
ableto
cunningthathedothnot.Histories
philosophy
makemenwise;grave;
mathematicscontend.
Abeuntstudiainmores.Naythereisnostondorimpedimentinthewit,but
maybewroughtexercises.gentlewandering,awayneverdifferences,
outbyfitstudies:likeasdiseasesofthebodymayhaveappropriateshooting
forthelungs
andbreast;
Bowlingisgoodforthestoneandreins;
riding
themathematics;
again.
walkingforthestomach;forthehead;andthelike.Soifaman’switbe
forindemonstrations,
ifhiswitbecalled
orfind
lethimstudysolittle,
hemustbeginIfhiswitbenotapttodistinguish
sectores.
lethimstudytheschoolmen;fortheyarecymini
toprove
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receipt.canwelearn
lethim
tobeatovermatters,andtocalluponething
Soeverydefect
andillustrate
studythelawyers’cases.1)Wearenowliving
ofthemindmayhaveaspecial
explosion”.Whatlessons”
intheageof“information
information
fromBacon’s“OfStudies”toaccess2)Inwhatsensedoesreading
makeafullman?
篇3:外研社杯高职高专写作大赛英语专业组决赛样题
外研社杯高职高专写作大赛英语专业组决赛样题
第六“届外社杯”研全国高职专高英写语作赛
大
英专业组语赛决样
题Ntaonial Egnlsh Wriitng iCnoett soFr Tecnichl and aoVaticonl Coaleleg Sutdets n(inalF) 三部分,1(0 0分120, 分,钟共 1)页P
rt aI (52p onis)t Diecrtion:s In Vdio e, 1yu will ose ehtta M. Anredrsnoan Mrd. ee Lbidfar ewle atlt h eaiprrot.S pupoesy uowe re M. rAndreosn, pelseawr ieta l eter oftapp recitaino( omr thean 105w odrs )t Mor Lee .oos anter your fretunrign hoem .I thn leteetryou sh uodl coev rteh olfoliwgn isuess ?.Ex pess ryuroappre iacito fno Mr.r Lee’s hspitolatiy udrni ghet rip. ? Shot yowr cuofnidnecein t hecooper atino betewn tweocompanies. ? In ivt Me.rL e et oisit yvou rcompay in tneh nxetm ntho.
P
at IIr( 0 po4nist )irDcetons:i Vieo 2d s aibutot ehp rocss ef oomclpiat nhndlani.g upSposeyo uwere Fanrki nth e vieo.dYou rmaaner agks sou tyo wite r aeropt (rmoe rhatn 25 0ordw)so nhe itnesvitgaton ain sdoluitono fhe istues .n Ihtsi eporr tyo ushold ucvoer thefo lowlngi isues. ? Instrdocu the peruosp oef ther perot. Ex?lpai thnec ausseof the s ahmpoos s’hotrfilli n. g Spec?fy hiwo teh prbleo im scorecterd.? Sugge s whattc anb e donet o pevertnt hesam teinghh appennig agan. iPat IIIr(35 points)Dir eticnso In: Vied o, F2rnk aas sethu sa go do eaxpml en iandhlnig ucsomertco mpainlst .Plaeeswr ie tan esay s(ome thrna3 00 wrdo)sillu statrignw y cohmlpiat nahndling i smpoitart to the cnmpoany and hwo t honald cesuoter compmlantise ffetcvely. iYu noeedt o :? ittleth eseays ? w;iret rofmy ou row pnresepcivet;? writ et he esasy ina pr peo sryle.t 赛比流程说:明1. 赛比时为 间21月 9 上日 午9:0-10:301 ;. 2:90-9:003这 段时的`间容包括内:宣考读规场则发放、卷、考生浏览试试、卷播视放; 3频.学生正式写 作时间的为 93:011-:30 4. ;试发卷后,下给学生五分先钟间浏览时卷,然试由监考后师老放播视频 ;.5 两段视共,频段每频视均配中有文英幕字连,续播三放,遍在播过程放中学生根请题据目要求适 当好笔做。记
1
篇4:“外研社杯”全国大学生英语辩论赛比赛细则
一、报名方式
以团队为单位报名,每队由2名学生组成(即一个人扮演两个辩手的角色),填写详细准确的报名信息。内容包括:
(1)队名(要求:积极向上,控制在10个字符之内,中英文不限),队名将作为该队在选拔赛对阵表中唯一标识;
(2)2名辩手的姓名、所在院系及年级、手机号、常用邮箱;
(注:赛前将由指导老师统一进行辩论指导)
二、参赛队伍构成:
每轮比赛由两支队伍构成,每队设两名辩手,正方一辩称为Leader of Proposition(正方领袖),二辩为 Member of Proposition(正方成员);反方一辩称为Leader of Opposition(反方领袖), 二辩为Member of Opposition(反方成员)。
三、比赛规则:
为与省复赛及全国决赛接轨,本比赛采用目前国际流行的“议会式”辩论赛制(以下简称BP,即British Parliamentary Debating Format)。
比赛采用淘汰制,两个人组一队,参赛队伍通过抽签决定对手、辩论场地以及正方、反方。第一轮比赛结束,共有4支队伍晋级第二轮比赛。通过第二轮比赛选出2支队伍,最终产生PK选出一支队伍参加“外研社杯”全国大学生英语辩论赛福建省区复赛。(若参加比赛的队伍为单数,将通过抽签的方式选出一支队伍与第一轮比赛成绩最低的队伍PK,最终决定该队伍是否晋级第二轮复赛)
四、辩论题目:This House Believes That Cooperation is better
than Competition in promoting social
advancement与竞争相比,合作更能使社会进步
五、比赛流程
(1)评分标准:每支辩论队两名辩手得分之和视为队伍得分,75分代表比赛选手
的平均水平
(2)选手发言顺序:
每位选手都应按以下顺序进行发言:
1
发言计时从辩手开始说话为始;所有必要内容(包括说明、介绍等)都在计时范围内。计时人员将在以下时间点向选手示意:
时间标示:
第一分钟末 响铃一次(允许开始提出“质询”
)
倒数一分钟开始 响铃一次(提出“质询”的时间结束)
时间到 连续响铃两次(发言时间结束)
质询(POI):
“质询(POI)”是指在对方发言时,针对发言者正在申述的论点提出的本方观点。当对对方辩友所说有疑问时,我方可起身直接说:“Point of information?” 被提问的辩手可以接受或回绝质询。如果接受质询,接受时可回答:“State your point.”提问辩手有15秒时间提出异议或提出问题,质询和回答时间记在被提问辩手的发言时间中;被质询者不接受时可回答:”Not at this time.”
注意:
1.在最后双方总结陈词3POI。除此之外,任何对方辩友发言时间(即对方一辩开场的7分钟及对方二辩陈述的5分钟),我方均可提出“质询(POI)
2. POI的时间不可为对方讲话的第一分钟及最后一分钟。
(4)辩手角色分配
每个选手都有一个定位,每一个发言都有其特殊目的。下面列出的辩手角色描述具有借鉴作用,并非必须完全遵循。根据不同的辩论形式,辩手有时需要在完成本角色需要说明的部分之外,还要表述其它方面的观点,在正方支持辩题、反方驳斥辩题的基础上,发言结构仍需满足其它论证的需要。
所有辩手都需要提出自己的论点。除了“正方领袖”,所有辩手都要反驳对方辩友的`辩论。
2
(5)辩论的重点和内容
英国议会制辩论中,正方辩手应提供辩题为真的原因,同时反方辩手提供辩题为假或正方辩手提出的辩护无法论证辩题为真的原因。双方都有责任通过直接或间接的方式反驳对方辩手提出的辩论。
正方一队诠释辩题的意义时,不应试图歪曲辩题原意。正方一队一辩有责任在开篇陈述中给具有特殊意义的词汇下定义。
在大多数实战中,正方一队对辩题的解释将会成为整场辩论的基础。如果开篇陈述没能明确阐释辩论的重点,或者完全误读了辩题,反方一队可以提出对辩题的重新定义。除了两方的一队一辩之外,其它辩手不能再次改变辩题中任何词汇的定义。
3
篇5:外研社杯全国英语辩论赛辩题
外研社杯全国英语辩论赛辩题
0. Campus Life
a. China abolish English as a compulsory subject in postgraduate entrance examinations.
b. China make military training compulsory for all college students.
c. All major corporations operating in China should be required to offer student internships.
1. Culture
a. THW require study of the traditional style Chinese writing.
b. TH opposes the private ownership of artifacts deemed to be national treasures.
c. THBT Shanzhai culture is bad for China.
2. Education
a. THW base teachers? pay on their students? performance.
b. THW make community service compulsory for all college students.
c. THBT Chinese compulsory education should be extended to 12 years
3. Economy
a. TH supports a new international trading currency.
b. THB that China should stop buying US debt.
c. China should issue consumption vouchers to stimulate the economy.
4. Global climate change
a. Developed nations should accept global warming refugees
b. Those affected by global climate change should have the right to sue major carbon-emitting nations.
c. China should cap its carbon emissions.
5. East Asia
a. Immediate elections are in Thailands best interest.
b. ASEAN should expel Myanmar
c. Direct negotiations between the US and North Korea are preferable to the Six-Party Talks.
6. Family & Population
a. THBT women should be allowed to sell their eggs
b. TH would require the fathers consent for abortions.
c. China should legalize marriage between homosexuals.
7. Crime & Punishment
a. Criminals sentenced to life imprisonment without parole should be allowed to choose death instead.
b. China should establish a national DNA database of all citizens for the purposes of criminal investigations.
c. This house would make parents liable for their childrens crimes.
8. Governing & Government
a. THW make one-year military service a qualification for public servants.
b. TH would require government officials to make full financial disclosure to the public.
c. THW make all NPC representatives full-time, professional legislators.
Octofinals: Medical service
a. China should ban hymen reconstruction surgeries.
b. China should legalize physician-assisted suicide.
c. The World Health Organization (WHO) should have the authority to quarantine in times of health crises.
Quarterfinals: Judiciary
a. China should apply capital punishment only to homicide cases.
b. China should fully establish a jury-by-peers system.
c. Judges should be elected.
Semifinals: International Issues
SEMIFINAL #1
a. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization should admit Iran as a full member.
b. The United Nations should take control of Jerusalem.
c. NATO should fully withdraw from Afghanistan before .
SEMIFINAL #2
a. The USA should stop promoting democracy as part of their foreign policy.
b. Pre-emptive strikes on Somalia to curb piracy are justified.
c. This house supports Spains criminal prosecution of members of the Bush administration.
Finals
The PRC should ban the production, sale and consumption of all tobacco products.
篇6:第十三届“外研社杯”全国中小学生英语大赛总决赛落幕
2016年7月22日,由北京外国语大学主办,外语教学与研究出版社承办,全国基础外语教育研究培训中心、英国文化教育协会、网易有道词典、北外国际等机构强强联合举办的2016第十三届“外研社杯”全国中小学生英语大赛全国总决赛在北京圆满落幕。当晚,教育部基础教育二司教育装备处处长乔玉全,文化部民族民间文艺发展中心处长王学文,北京外国语大学副校长贾德忠、外语教学与研究出版社副社长何皓瑜、美国大使馆EducationUSA高级教育专员刘燕春,全国外语特色校教育研究会理事长孙宝泉等嘉宾及2500多名选手和家长出席了此次大赛颁奖典礼。
本次大赛分为“团体挑战赛”和“个人技能赛”两个形式,自今年1月正式启动以来,覆盖全国30多个省份和近200个地市,报名人数超过百万,通过层层选拔,共选出了来自全国各地的优秀初高中代表队和1500余名个人选手进行终极角逐。
在7月19-22日进行的个人技能赛上,来自全国各地的1500余名选手经过市级初赛、复赛、决赛的层层选拔最后参与了本次全国总决赛的角逐。分组赛共分为“我最爱阅读”“拼词达人”“即兴演讲”三个环节,对选手的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力与语言表达能力有较为全面的考察。最终,经过两天的激烈角逐,来自长沙的王龚一、谢卓吾,来自北京的黄启扉、王思琢和来自南昌的林泽正分别获得小初高中各个组别的冠军。
同时,本次大赛吸引了800多位家长到场观摩,一位来自山西的小学生家长认为大赛给予了学生一个非常好的展示平台,对学生的英语能力的考察是全方位的,既考察了学生的各项英语技能也考察了学生的文化素养及应变能力,对学生今后的英语学习大有裨益。
据悉,“外研社杯”全国中小学生英语大赛传承自2004年的“全国新概念英语大赛”,是最早创办的全国性学生英语赛事。历经多年赛事经验的积累和沉淀,赛制的循环和调整,该赛事已成为国内水平最高、影响最广、规模最大、权威性最高的全国青少年英语品牌赛事。今年的大赛是历届中参赛人数最多的一次,它打破了传统英语竞赛仅针对选手语言技能进行选拔的局限,将赛事体系进行了一系列创新性颠覆。突破以往单一的比赛形式,建立多元化的赛事结构,服务于更广泛的学生群体,力求培养学生的综合语言运用能力、沟通能力、思辨能力及人文素养,关注学生心智发展和全人教育,为广大中小学生提供全方位的展示平台。
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