北京高考英语试题及答案
“开心小词”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了10篇北京高考英语试题及答案，下面是小编整理后的北京高考英语试题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1：北京高考英语试题及答案
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35 分)
第一节 (15分)
你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：
1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游;
2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往;
3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。
注意： 1.词数不少于50.
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
_________________________________________
Yours,
Joe
(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)
第二节(20 分)
假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程。
注意： 1. 词数不少于 60.
2. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.
(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(北京卷) 答案
第一部分：听力理解
第一节
1-5： CABBC
第二节
6-10: CACBA
11-15: ACABB
第三节
16. Dance 17. middle 18. Hinde 19. 104 20. post
第二部分
第一节 单项填空
21-25：ACBAD 26-30: BADCB 31-35: CDADB
第二节 完形填空
36-40: ABCCD 41-45: CBDDC 46-50: BDAAB 51-55:DABCA
第三节
56-60： ADBCB 61-65： ACBDZ 66-70: CBACD
第二节
71-75: GDFBA
第四部分
第一节
One possible version
Dear Chris,
How is everything going?
I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now bucause my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.
I’m sorry about it. Can I suggest that we put it off until early august? I wish you could understand. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Joe
第二节
内容要点
1. 点明问题;
2. 讨论问题;
3. 提交建议;
4. 看到变化。
One possible version
There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school, I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked. So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report. Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him. He accepted our suggfestions. Soon afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking place. Now it is easy to park our bikes there.
篇2：北京高考英语试题及答案
第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B. That’s to say
C. In other words D. Believe it or not
答案是 D。
21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.
A. so B. or
C. for D. but
22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.
--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.
A. fill B. have filled
C. am filling D. will fill
23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.
A. by B. in
C. for D. until
24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..
A. Observe B. To observe
C. Observed D. Observing
25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.
A.watch B. to watch
C. watched D. watching
26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..
A.who B. which
C. when D. Where
27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.
A. Can B. Must
C. Shall D. Should
28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
A. solving B. solved
C. being solved D.to be solved
29. _______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
A. As B. When
C. Even though D. In case
30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.
A. where B. when
C. how D. why
31. --- What time is it?
--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.
A. check B. checked
C. will check D. would check
32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.
A. started B. was starting
C. would start D. had started
33. Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A. whatever B. whenever.
C. whereever D. however
34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.
A. are B. were
C. will be D. would be
35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..
A. recognizing B. being recognized
C. having recognized D. having been recognized
第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分)
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。
The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan
The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.
But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 .
One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy.
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?”
On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.
“And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.”
I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?”
Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!”
Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried.
I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 54 anything in her whole life.
Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defening. I knew then Suzy was going to ne all right.
36. A. joked B. cared C. trains D. worried
37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned
38. A. rich B. proud C. tiny D. popular
39. A. come B fall C. fit D. tie
40. A. manner B. pattern C. choice D. way
41. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put
42. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra
43. A.are B.talk C.quiz D. talent
44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn
45. A. at B. after C. for D. around
46. A. room B. time C. paper D. interest
47. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters
48. A. special B. academic C. national D. rayal
49. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected
50. A. very B. that C. quite D. too
51. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since
52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place
53. A. replied B. realized C.remembered D. regretted
54. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled
55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake
篇3：北京高考英语试题及答案
第三部分：阅读理解 (共两节，20 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。
A
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)
The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.
* Opening Times
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.
* Location ( 位置)
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is siyuated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.
* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium
Train
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.
Shuttle Bus
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.
Car Parking
While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.
* Wheelchair Access
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.
* Terms
Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!
56. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _________ .
A. is located at the center of the CBD in the city
B. has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne
C. admits visitors from 9:30 am untill 6:00 pm
D. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex
57. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________.
A. trains from southern Cross train station
B. shuttle buses around the train station
C. boats across the yarra River
D. either tram route 70 or 75
58. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________.
A. free car parking B. wheelchair access
C. Internet connection D. transportation service
59. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________ .
A. are free to all visitors B. can be pursed by email
C. rare checked at the entrance D.can be printed at the ticket office
B
The Brown Bear
My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.
Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An agreesive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back---- the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.
I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.
Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.
The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.
Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack----- The first time I felf panic.
Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I’m proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.
60. The brown bear approached the family in order to _______.
A. catch shore birds B. start an attack
C. protect the children D. set up a barrier for itself
61. The bear finally went away after it _______.
A. felt safe B. got injured
C. found some food D. took away the camera
62. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______ .
A. pride B. patience
C. calmness D. cautiousness
C
Choosing the Right Resolution (决定)
Millions of Americans began with the same resolution they started with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.
To reach our goal of losing weight --- the output, we need to control what we eat --- the input ( 输入). That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construce goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: “I’ll stop having desert for lunch,” or “I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes.” Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.
Recently a new science behind incentives (激励) , including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryer’s conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not knoe how to do better on exam, aside from general rules like “study harder.” Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control.
As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And it’s easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.
If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isn’t a goal because it’s too general. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, don’t stop with this general wish. Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday.
In the long run, these new goals could become a habit.
63. The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because _______ .
A. it is hard to achieve for most Americans
B. it is focused too much on the result
C. it is dependent on too many things
D. it is based on actionable decisions
64. In Roland Fryer’s research, some students did better than the others because ______ .
A. they obeyed all the general rules
B. they paid more attention to exams
C. they were motivated by their classmates
D. they were rewarded for reading some books
65. According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?
A. “I’ll give up desert.” B. “I’ll study harder.”
C. “I’ll cut down my expense” D. “I’ll spend more time with my family”
66. The writer strongly believes that we should ________ .
A. develop good habits and focus on the outcome
B. be optimistic about final goals and stick to them
C. pick specific actions that can be turned into good habits
D. set ambitious goals that can balance the input ang output
D
Multitasking
What is the first thing you nitice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at the entrance? Or the soft background music?
But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sightsand sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.
A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.
When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on slaes. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.
Some years ago,the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’ disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.
Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.
67. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?
A. Friendly assistant. B. Unique scents.
C. Soft background music D. attractive window display.
68. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______ .
A. ashow the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores
B. urge shop assistants to change their attitude
C. push stores to use sights and sounds
D. introduce the rise of e-commerce
69. The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _______ .
A. a platform that exhibts goods
B. a spot where travelers like to stay
C.a place where customers love to go
D. a target that a store expects to meet
70. The main purpose of the passage is to ______ .
A. compare and evaluate B. examine and assess
C. argue and discuss D.inform and explain
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分。共 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Evaluating Sources (来源) of health Information
Making good choices about your own health requairs reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Resonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71
Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determin whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 73
Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.
Use your common sense. Ifa report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).
75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.
A. Make choice that are right for you.
B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.
C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.
D. And examine the findings of the original research.
E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.
F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.
G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.
篇4：北京高考英语试题及答案
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(北京卷)
本试卷共16页， 共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共三节：30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后， 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
例： What is the man going to rend?
A. A newspaper
B. A magazine
C. A book
答案是 A
1. What juice does the man order?
A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange
2. What subject does the man like best?
A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.
3. Where is the woman from?
A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America.
4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?
A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly.
5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday?
A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book.
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白你将听两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What’s wrong with the woman ?
A. She has a cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever.
7. How long is the medicine for?
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What does the woman need?
A. Some ink. B. A printer. C. Some paper.
9. What problem does the man have?
A. He can’t send a text message..
B. He can’t hear the woman clearly.
C. He can’t be back to the office soon.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the woman plan to do at first?
A. To stay at home. B. InTo eat out. C. To see a film.
11. When will the two speakers meet?
A. At 11:oo am.. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.
12. What is the man trying to do?
A. To introduce a new pizza to the woman.
B. To remind the woman to relax herself.
C. To invite the woman to see a movie.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。
13. When did the family visit the Design Museum?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
14. How did the family go to Hyde Park?
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By tarin.
15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Amazing attraction in London.
B. A four-day trip to London.
C. A dream about London.
第三节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)
听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试 题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
Ticket booking Form
Event & Date Modern 16 Festival, June 10th Number & Section Two tickets, 17 section
Name George 18 Address Room 19 , Thomas Place, 74 William avenue Payment Visa, 2564 8549 7213 Way of Delivery By 20
篇5：北京高考英语试题以及答案
第一部分听力(满分30分)
1-5CACBB 6-10CBCBA 11-15BCCAC 16-20ABCAB
第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)
21-25DCABD 26-30ABCAD 31-35BCBAD 36-40BAECG
第三部分第一节完形填空(满分30分)
41-45ACBAD 46-50BCADB 51-55CBACA 56-60DBCBD
第三部分第二节语法填空(满分15分)
61. children 62. the 63. herself 64. was attracted 65. before
66. where 67. called 68. having 69. important 70. better
第四部分第一节短文改错(满分10分)
Giant pandas are lovely angels. They mainly have two hobby, namely climbing trees and sleeping. Thought they
hobbies
are heavy, they can climb trees as easy as some other animals do. Which they do in the daily life often makes people
easily What
to laugh loudly. Therefore, they are like be many people. Unluckily, there are not many giant pandas leaving in the
liked left
world. Conditions for them have been bad than before in recent years due tothe number of threats. Like students, we
worse a As
should do something to raise people’s awareness of protecting them from∧hurt.
being
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
One possible version
Dear Peter,
How are you doing recently? I know you are eager to find a part—time job in the summer holidays. I happened to read an advertisement of a summer job on the Internet. I’m writing to recommend that you have a try.
The duties of the job include conducting tours for foreign visitors and assisting with travel and transportation arrangements. Besides, the applicants are supposed to be an outgoing person who has a good command of both Chinese and English. Everything considered, you are just the kind of person they are looking for.
If you are interested, please e-mail at Qufutravelservices@.comfor more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
篇6：北京高考英语试题以及答案
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15
答案是C。
1. What is the woman going to do?
A. Have a coffee B. Clean her office C. Attend a meeting
2. What does the woman ask for?
A. A dress of different size B. A dress of better quality C. A dress of a bright color
3. What does the man want to do?
A. Borrow a ladder B. Take his leave C. Clean the roof
4. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go to Sydney at once
B. Call the Hillsboro Hotel
C. Reserve an exhibition hall
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At home B. In a museum C. In the city square
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately?
A. She had a traffic accident
B. She moved to another place
C. She is working unusual hours
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office B. At a bus stop C. In an apartment
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What’s troubling the man?
A. Planning a trip B. Looking for a job C. Making a decision
9. What does the woman think of the journey to South America?
A. Dangerous B. Exciting C. Expensive
10. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Work abroad B. Work in the bookshop C. Decide in the future
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What is the radio program for?
A. Sharing personal feelings
B. Discussing language skills
C. Promoting community service
12. How many key points are included in a good writing?
A. One B. Two C. Three
13. What makes an excellent article according to Prof. Sheffield?
A. Formal language B. Detailed facts C. personal style
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A summer job B. A birthday party C. A food company
15. What does the man’s company do?
A. Hold parties B. Provide music C. Offer food services
16. What will the man do before the party?
A. Set tables B. Cook food C. Play music
17. What does the woman think of the man’s work?
A. Difficult B. Interesting C. Terrible
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. What do the Hoffmans do for a living?
A. They are gardeners B. They sell vegetables C. They run a guesthouse
19. How much direst sunshine do tomato plants actually need every day?
A. Five hours B. Eight hours C. Twelve hours
20. Why do Irish potatoes grow better in the shade?
A. Because they have deeper roots
B. Because they have wider leaves
C. Because they have bigger flowers
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
A
When it comes to applying for a new job, your CV is the ticket to secure an interview and hopefully, a job. Read the following tips to help you get started in creating a successful CV.
Get the basics right-These include: personal and contact information; education and qualifications; work history or experience; relevant skills to the job in question; your own interests, achievements or hobbies; and some references.
Presentation is key-A successful CV is always carefully and clearly presented, and printed on clean, white paper. The design should always be well-structured and CVs should never be wrinkled or folded. Stick to no more than two pages of A4 paper. A good CV is clear and brief.
Tailor your CV-When you’ve made sure what the job you are applying for involves, create a CV specifically for that job. Any CV you send to a potential employer should be adjusted to that particular job. Don’t be lazy and hope that a general CV will work because it won’t. Employers want to know why you would be a good choice to fill the specific job on offer.
Make the most your skills-Under the skills section of your CV mention key skills that can help you to stand out from the crowd. These could include; communication skills; organizational skills; computer skills; team working and problem solving. Emphasize the things that show off skills you’ve gained and employers look for.
Include references- References should be from someone who has employed you in the past and can confirm your skills and experience. They can also be from a teacher or a principal from your school. Try to include two if you can.
21. What is a CV according to the passage?
A. A ticket needed for a job interview.
B. A basic description of work experiences
C. A well-chosen present for a potential employer
D. A written self-introduction for job application
22. Why do you have to tailor your CV?
A. To make sure what the job you are applying fro involves
B. To show the potential employer that you are not lazy
C. To show you are the right person for the job
D. To make it clear, brief and wll-structured
23. Which of the following skills are the most important?
A. Skills relevant to the job B. Communication skills
C. Organizational skills D. Computer skills
B
A family had had a cat for years-a much loved pet who also loved them. Then, one day, the children finally managed to persuade theirparents to get them a puppy as well. And so a cute little Labrador made his entrance.
Everyone loved the puppy. However, the cat made it very clear she did not appreciate another pet in the house. She hissed(发出嘶嘶声)and tried to scratch the little puppy---but the puppy just loved the cat anyway. He followed her everywhere, trying to play with her. What a sight it was—the little dog trying to make friends with the angry cat. No amount of bad behavior from the cat could persuade the puppy not to love the cat. The family figured the cat would never like the dog.
A few weeks passed. Then one day they heard horrible screaming from their back yard. They ran to the window to see what was happening. It took a while for them to believe their eyes. A lynx(猞猁)was on their back yard and it was just planning on grabbing their cat for lunch. The poor cat had no chance—it was screaming but had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be dead.
And then the unimaginable happened. Out of nowhere a black lighting ran to the rescue. The little Labrador was only half grown but it attacked the lynx with all its might. It was barking on top of its lungs, ready to bite the other to bits. The lynx decided it was time to go and disappeared into the woods.
And ever since that day the cat’s behavior toward the dog changed totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere.
24. What does the underlined word “Labrador” refer to?
A. A little cat B. A type of dog C. A nice toy D. A cute child
25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. Everyone loved the puppy
B. The cat tried to scratch the little puppy
C. The puppy’s bad behavior made the cat angry
D. The puppy had difficulty making friends with the cat
26. What happened on the back yard one day?
A. The dog saved the cat from a lynx
B. The family members screamed horribly
C. A black lighting tore the lynx to bits
D. The cat attacked a lynx with all its might
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The dog proved a better pet than the cat
B. The cat and the dog lived in harmony at last
C. Lynxes often came to their back yard to hunt for food
D. The hero dog did not like the cat following him everywhere
C
Chicago’s Children’s Hospital is the lucky receiver of a surprise 18 million gift from Gladys Holm. She once was a secretary who never earned more than $15,000 a year and never married. She lived alone in a small flat in Chicago, and was a volunteer at the Children’s Hospital. She was called the “Teddy Bear Lady” because she brought toy animals to sick children on her regular visits. But Miss Holm, who died in at the age of 86, was also a longtime buyer of stocks(股票).Over the years, she saved money that rose up to 18 million, which she left to the Children’s Hospital.It was the largest single donation in the hospital’s 115-year history.The hospital president, Jan Jennings, was shocked when she heard the news. “When Miss Holm’s lawyer called to tell me how much that money was, I asked him to repeat it , since I was certain I had misheard”.
Why did Gladys Holm fell so strongly about the Children’s Hospital? Jennings said the hospital first touched Miss Holm’s heart nearly 50 years ago，when doctors there saved the life of her friend’s daughter.She never forgot the happiness she felt all those years ago.
Holm’s gift will be devoted to heart disease research.People at the hospital said they regretted that they couldn’t thank Miss Holm for the surprising gift.
28.According to the text, how did Miss Holm build up her fortune?
A. By working as a secretary
B.By playing Teddy Bear Lady
C. By buying stocks
D. By helping in the hospital
29.Why did Jan Jennings ask the lawyer to repeat what he said?
A. she couldn’t believe her ears
B.She had seldom received donations before.
C.She want to make sure who Gladys Holm was.
D.She never expected Miss Holm would donate anything.
30. What made Miss Holm love the Children’s Hospital so much?
A. A happy life living with the children B. A valuable gift from the hospital
C. A satisfying job given by the hospital D. An unforgettable experience many years ago
31. How will the donated money be used?
A. To build up a new children’s hospital B. To support research on heart disease
C. To help sick children and their parents D. To buy more boys for sick children
D
Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.
But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide (自杀)statistics are a sign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.
Dr. Robert Coles, an internationally famous doctor, is the word's top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. “Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 53-year-old doctor, “such as better health, educationand future work expectation. But most important is the quality of family-life. Money can't buy love.”
It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that's where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Their parents' over favoring can make them spoiled. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.
“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,” adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-confident.”
Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children. So they do their best to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.
32. What does theunderlined word “silver spoons” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Long journeys B. Tiny feet C. Great wealth D. Kitchen tools
33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 1?
A. Life is one long journey of joy for rich children
B. Many rich people often suffer from unhappiness
C. Poor people never feel miserable in life
D. Rich people are happier than poor people
34. What is the book The Privileged Ones most probably about?
A. How money affects the wealthy people
B. How rich people deal with their money
C. Why the rich should help the poor
D. What are the advantages to being rich
35. According to Dr. Robert Coles, what is the most important to guarantee a happy life?
A. Good health B. Good education
C. Good jobs D. Good family-life
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five people are talking about tipping in a restaurant.
Richard:
A tip is a “thank you,” but in truth, a tip is payment for service. 20% is a standard tip. Servers deserve it for their hard work. Tips make up about 97% of a server’s total income. 36 So, before servers are paid to living wage, tip 20%.
Daniel:
Why should I pay the difference between what the restaurant is willing to pay the employee and what an acceptable wage is? I do pay 20%, but I hate it. How about miners, construction workers, resident doctors, etc? 37
Kate:
I’ve always viewed tipping as a way of saying “thank you” to the one who serves me. I tip according to the quality of service. The better the service, the higher the tip. 38 Much like the harder teachers in school, I never give an easy “A”.
Patricia:
18-20%for good service is today’s standard. The restaurant and its employees are too polite to tell you this or to put it on their menus, but that is their expectation and you need to understand that. 39 To do otherwise is to be openly rude.
Michael:
Tipping has gotten out of control. I always had thought it was 15%, and now suddenly servers have made it 20%. I tip 15%, and that’s it. Interesting to be told, “If you can’t afford to tip 20%, then you should eat at home.” 40
A. Do they get tipped?
B. Those tips are needed for survival
C. I believe it is good manners to respect this
D. If you disagree, why not eat elsewhere?
E. Unless the service is perfect, I never tip more than 10% of the bill
F. Restaurants will never pay more unless they are forced to do so by new laws.
G. If all those people stayed away, the restaurant would not even be in business.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
I’ve started driving again, just small journeys until I gain my confidence. Tonight I drove along a road 41 about 12 years ago. As I drove along it I 42 Kelly.
Kelly was a 43 when this road was constructed. Her mother 44 when Kelly was very young. She and her brother were 45 by her father and she herself admitted that she was a(an) 46 child, climbing out windows, staying out drinking etc. The year after I taught her, a 47 thing happened. Kelly’s dad was about to turn onto the new road 48 he met with a fatal(致命的)accident.
At that stage I didn’t teach Kelly but had 49 taught on her learning programme. I wrote to tell her that I would help her with one of the six 50 she still had to complete on her second and final year of her programme.
I brought Kelly to my home where I 51 and supported her through the whole unit. I got her to complete all the assignments at my home so that she would stay 52 . Kelly got a better performance in the unit I taught her, and this helped raise her overall 53 . My support also helped her focus on her studies at such a 54 time in her life. Kelly’s lecturer was so 55 with her assignments that she got Kelly to 56 the higher level parts of the assignments to the rest of the class! This was so good for her self-esteem(自尊心). Kelly 57 her course. I was so glad she didn’t 58 .
A few yeas ago I met Kelly in the town centre. She was 59 a pram(婴儿车), her newly born son sleeping contentedly. I was glad to see life had brought a new family member into Kelly’s life for her to love. It’s the 60 she deserved.
41. A. created B. ruined C. flooded D. blocked
42. A. met B. hit C. remembered D. recognized
43. A. worker B. student C. teacher D. volunteer
44. A. passed away B. backed up C. helped out D. took over
45. A. forgiven B. affected C. rescued D. raised
46. A. active B. wild C. optimistic D. curious
47. A. strange B. mysterious C. terrible D. delightful
48. A. when B. because C. once D. though
49. A. seldom B. later C. eventually D. previously
50. A. books B. units C. courses D. subjects
51. A. admired B. knew C. tutored D. hired
52. A. interested B. focused C. awake D. happy
53. A. grades B. looks C. health D. weight
54. A. good B. happy C. sad D. pleasant
55. A. impressed B. puzzled C. disappointed D. embarrassed
56. A. show B. give C. pass D. explain
57. A. quit B. completed C. failed D. chose
58. A. stand up B. move out C. drop out D. set out
59. A. selling B. pushing C. making D. riding
60. A. last B. most C. worst D. least
第II卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Anvitha Vijay, who is only nine years old, has built two educational apps. One is Smartkins Animals, which helps many 61 (child) identify more than 100 animals an 62 other Rainbow Colors, which teaches kids colors.
With the help of YouTu videos, the young girl from Melbourne, Australia, learned to code (编程)at age 7 all by 63 (she). Soon, she was trying her hand at making apps. “When I first got my iPad, I 64 (attract)immediately by all the apps on it,” she told TFK. “It wasn’t long 65 I wanted to crate my own.” Anvitha’s skills won her scholarship to attend a big tech conference hosted by Apple in San Francisco, California. There, she got tips from the professionals and went to workshops 66 she learned about the latest software for app building. all that training led to an idea for a third app. This one, 67 (call) GoalsHi, inspires kids to practice good habits.
Anvitha’s goal is to continue crating technology that helps kids learn while 68 (have)fun. But what’s even more 69 (importance) to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids’ hands. “The more training we get in tech at an early age,” she says, “the 70 (good)chance we will have of becoming innovation champions who will one day change the world.”
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的'增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Giant pandas are lovely angels. They mainly have two hobby, namely climbing trees and sleeping. Thought they are heavy, they can climb trees as easy as some other animals do. Which they do in the daily life often makes people to laugh loudly. Therefore, they are like be many people. Unluckily, there are not many giant pandas leaving in the world. Conditions for them have been bad than before in recent years due to the number of threats. Like students, we should do something to raise people’s awareness of protecting them from hurt.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你校交流生Peter暑假期间想找一份兼职。你碰巧在上读到了下面的一则广告，感到很适合他。请根据以下信息和要点，用英语给他写封邮件向他推荐这份工作。
SUMMER HOLIDAYS TOUR GUIDES WANTED
Duties:
●To conduct tours for foreign visitors;
●To assist with travel and transportation arrangements.
Qualifications:
●Fluency in Chinese & English;
●Outgoing personality
If interested, please e-mail at Qufutravelservices@.com
1.写信目的;
2.工作内容和招聘要求;
3.询问是否感兴趣。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
篇7：北京高考英语试题及参考答案
2019北京高考英语试题
英 语
(考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分)
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 (voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 (face) challenges. I know I will whisper to 3 (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
B
Earth Day， 4 (mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various 6 (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.
C
Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question 7 (suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning)college experience.
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 11 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 12 his car to the young people. Wilson has 13 am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 14 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's 15 have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 16 call him “Grandpa”.
Tina Stern 17 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 18 . “It's not just a ride;you're not just sitting there in 19 silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually 20 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll 21 those things.”
Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the 22 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 23 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration.
Wilson is there to 24 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never 25 to buy them a meal.
For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely 26 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to 27 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has 28 them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 29 . “I just love driving and I love these kids, “Wilson said. ”It's such a(n) 30 to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.“
11. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing
12. A. donatingB. lendingC. deliveringD. volunteering
13. A. paved B. coveredC. measured D. wandered
14. A. arguments B. interviewsC. negotiationsD. wandered
15. A. metB. drivenC. addressed D. conversations
16. A. evenB. everC. onceD. already
17. A. earnedB. receivedC. assessedD. demanded
18. A. transportation B. styleC. timeD. communication
19. A. forcedB. awkwardC. ridiculousD. suspicious
20. A. selects B. recitesC. guessesD. remembers
21. A. act onB. settle onC. check onD. agree on
22. A. clubB. leagueC. collegeD. programme
23. A. farB. aroundC. beyondD. forwards
24. A. assistB. watchC. urgeD. warm
25. A. expectsB. attemptsC. managesD. hesitates
26. A. extraB. unusualC. necessaryD. adequate
27. A. shareB. fuelC. repairD. exchange
28. A. requiredB. allowedC. remindedD. convinced
29. A. experienceB. arrangementC. appreciationD. employment
30. A. effortB. ambitionC. privilegeD. convenience
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Want to explore new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life you're at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).
We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers，mountain leaders，and communication officers.
Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.
Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends.
This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes：
GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.
There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.
Find out more about joining a GDA programme:
Website:www.glodeve.org
Email:humanresources@glodeve.org
31.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?
A. To seek local partners B .To take in young volunteers
C. To carry out programmes D. To foster cultural awareness
32. The programme beginning in August will operate in
A. Egypt B. AlgeriaC. Kenya D. South Afria
33.The shared goal of GDA’s projects to
A. explore new cultures B. protect the environment
C. gain corporate benefitD. help communities in need
B
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, ”Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?“ With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product-Cancandy.
As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
34. How did Moore react to her dad's warning?
A. She argued with him.B. She tried to find a way out.
C. She paid no attention.D. She chose to consult dentists.
35. What is special about CanCandy?
A. It is beneficial to dental health.B. It is free of sweeteners.
C. It is sweeter than other candies.D. It is produced to a dentists' recipe.
36. What does Moore expect from her business?
A. To earn more money.B. To help others find smiles.
C. To make herself stand out.D. To beat other candy companies.
37. What can we learn from Alice Moore's story?
A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B.A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C. Positive thinking and action result in success.
D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied
C
The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know. By next year，half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈).We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools，apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately，it's too little，too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案)become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future，it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real.
That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation ( 处理 ) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use .At this year's I/O Conference ,a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human –sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.
These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision A decade of data breaches(数据侵入)of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother 's name ，and far more. Armed with this knowledge. they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means. for example，that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller 's，ricking you into “confirming ” your address，mother's name，and card number. Scammers follow money，so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by. or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like Face Time or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.
Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to harder from here on out.
38. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robecalls?
A. Panicked.B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. D. Disappointed.
39. taking advantage of the new technologies，scammer can______.
A. aim at victims preciselyB. damage databases easily
C. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread information widely
40. What does the passage imply?
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. Technologies can be double-edited.
C. There are more solutions than problems.
D. Credibility holds the key to development.
41. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted
B. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Roboealls
C. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous
D. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology
D
By the end of the century，if not sooner，the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate，according to a new study.
At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms(海洋微生物)called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms，these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue，depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.
Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface，where they pull carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die，they bury carbon in the deep ocean，an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth，since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow，but also nutrients.
Stephanie Dutkiewicz，a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science，built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3℃，it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters，such as those of the Arctic，a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton，and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing. ”she said，“but the type of phytoplankton is changing. ”
42. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?
A. The various patterns at the ocean surface.
B. The cause of the changes in ocean colour.
C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.
D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.
43. What does the underlined word“vulnerable”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Sensitive.B. BeneficialC. Significant D. Unnoticeable
44. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.
B. Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changes
C. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate
D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.
45. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes
B. To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain
C. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans
D. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成)in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 46 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent?
47 They focused on football，basketball and baseball. The results are mixed For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent;above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly，this trend isn’t evident in baseball. where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.
To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调)their actions. 48 In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is. for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.” 49
Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛)，whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force.
50 .An A-team may require a balance-not just A players，but a few generous B players as well.
A. It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.
B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent
C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention.
D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.
G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.
第三部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)
第一节 (15分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.交通出行;
2.必备衣物。
注意：
1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
Yours,
Li Hua
(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)
第二节(20分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：西瓜watermelon
(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)
参考答案
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
1. voiced2. facing3. myself4. marked5. in
6. activities7. suggests/suggested/has suggested8. where
9. who/that10. meaningful
第二部分 阅读理解
11. C12. D13. B14. D15. B
16. A17. B18. A19. B20. D
21. C22. D23. C24. A25. D
26. C27. A28. B29. A30. C
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
31. C32. D33. D34. B35. A
36. B37. C38. D39. A40. B
41. C42. B43. A44. D45. C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
46. B47. E48. G49. D50. F
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，35分)
第一节(15分)
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I’m pleased that you’re coming to tour in China.
I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and I’ll show you around. Tianjin will be your next stop. After that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week. You can take high-speed trains to both cities.
Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(20分)
一、内容要点
宣传动员 2. 准备行李 3. 体验劳动 4. 回家分享
二、范文
One possible version:
Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs.
At the class meeting, our teacher told us about the programme with the theme “Working is most beautiful”. And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands.
When I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip.
On the farm, we helped pick watermelons. While working, I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
When I came back home, I shared my experiences with my parents. And they were very proud of me.
篇8：春季高考英语试题及答案北京、安徽卷
春季高考英语试题及答案（北京、安徽卷）
National Matriculation English Test (NMET )本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三大题，共95分)
I. 单项填空(共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分)
A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的'划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：have
A. gaveB. save C. hatD. made
答案是C。
1. music
A. production B. persuade C. sugar D. stupid
2. regret
A. cigarette B. vegetable C. message D. passenger
3. front
A. hospital B. comfortC. fondD. introduce
4. through
A. rough B. pillow C. roofD. pause
5. stomach
A. cushion B. excellent C. delicious D. chimney
B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例：We ________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied B. might study
C. should have studied D. would study
答案是C。
6. - Do you want tea or coffee?
- ________. I really don't mind.
A. Both B. None C. EitherD. Neither
7. - I believe we've met somewhere before.
- No, ________.
A. it isn't the same B. it can't be true
C. I don't think so D. I'd rather not
8. Summers in ________ south of France are for ________ most part dry and sunny.
A. 不填; a B. the; 不填 C. 不填;不填 D. the; the
9. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ________ to his old ways.
A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned
10. The result of the experiment was very good, ________ we hadn't expected.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
>>篇9：春季高考英语试题及答案北京、内蒙古、安徽卷
春季高考英语试题及答案（北京、内蒙古、安徽卷）
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，第一卷1－14页，第二卷1－4页。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一卷 （三大题，共95分）
Ⅰ、单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）
A）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项
例：have
A. gave B. save C. hat D. made
1. comb
A. doubt B.trouble C. club D.lab
2. cousin
A. ough B.plough C.June D.rush
3. worthy
A.health B.further C.cloth D.through
4.curtain
A.fruit B.order C.firm D.nervous
5. height
A.eight B.ceiling C.fihgt D.lift
B）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例：We last night , but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied B. might study
C. should have studied D. would study
答案是c
6. --write to me when you get home.
-- .
A. I must B. I should
D. I will D. I can
7. Would you slow down a bit , please ? I can't you .
A. keep up with B. put up with
C. make up to D. hold on to
8. at the door before cntering please.
A. Knocked B. To knock
C. Knocking D. Knock
9. The men will have to wait all day the doctor works faster.
A. if B. unless
C. where D. that
10. Mr Smith ,there's a man at front door who says he has news for you of great importance.
A. the ;不填 B.the ; the
C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the
11. John said he'd been working in the office for an hour, was true.
A.he B.this
C. which D. who
12. Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost
C. are lost D. will lose
13. If this dictionary is not yours, can it be ?
A. what else B. who else
C. whicn else's D. who else's
14. -Did you remember to give Mary the money
>>篇10：2023北京卷高考英语试题含答案
高中英语语法怎么学
1、克服母语的影响
由于英文和中文毕竟是两种体系完全不同的语言，我们在学习中会碰到各种各样的语言障碍。在练习的过程中，一定要养成一个习惯，即：凡用到动词就要自然想到它的恰当时态，凡用到名词就要一定注意单复数的问题。这样有意识地培养英语的语言习惯，争取在中学阶段就能基本消灭时态方面和名词方面的错误。
2、实践才能出真知
实践证明，相对运用而言，语法规则是不难懂的，真正难的是在实际交往中的正确使用。英语的文字材料会有各种各样的语言现象出现，为我们提供了丰富的实践、练习和巩固语法知识的机会，听、说、读、写是我们学习英语语法的实践练习方式，更是我们学习英语要掌握的基本技能。
3、及时进行总结整理
还有一点很重要，就是要对已学的语法知识做整理和总结。英语的教学是按照教材，一课一课循序渐进的方法来进行的。在学习的过程中，学生逐渐接触到每个课文中的语法内容，由此一点一滴地积累语法知识，并通过每课编排的语法练习来熟悉和掌握语法规则。但往往这并不能保证学生对所学的语法内容有一个较全面的了解。因此，在每学到一项语法内容时，参考语法书的相关内容。学一项，尽可能透彻地掌握好一项。
4、注意规则和不规则
英语的语法规则很多，不规则现象也不少，而且不规则的地方往往也是容易出错的地方。对于不规则的现象，你只能一一去熟悉并牢记它们。对语法的规则或句型应力求充分的了解，不必作深入的理论探讨。练习都以句为单位，口头练习与书写练习并重，更要培养思路与表达趋于一体的自然语言习惯。
5、在实践中培养语感
语法给了我们语言的基本规则，而良好的语感使我们能直觉地正确判断和使用语言。语法是可以讲授和学习的，而语感却难以直接传授。语感是在大量的听、说、读、写的实践练习和交际活动中逐渐培养起来的。当我们已经不靠语法分析组织句子时，英语的输出输入比较通畅，培养了良好的语言习惯，这样英语交际能力就会有较大的提高。
6、要尽可能多阅读文章，如故事、寓言、童话、小说、甚至诗歌等。
阅读时要切实朗读，不可有eye-reading。阅读材料以切合自己能力或程度为佳。在阅读中并注意引证自己已学习过的语法规则，或利用自己所学过的语法规则来了解文意，体会文体，模仿英语的表达句式或习惯。记住，读过10本语法书你不一定能说写流畅的英语，但是阅读了10本小说(或文学作品)，你的英语的说写能力必定能顺畅自如。
高考英语听力要怎么来练
一、听力工具与听力训练方法
对于英语听力，再好的方法，再好的工具如自己不多去听，都起不到作用;听力工具，我们可以选择复读机或电脑上的一些听力软件。
二、精听的同时，泛听也要注重
挑选认为典型的材料精听，精听要精到什么程度呢?听一句复述一句，或者就跟着录音一起读。泛听中，强调的是：语速、语调。
三、阅读应与听力练习同时进行
听力练习中接触到的信息是远远不够，所以同学还要增加阅读量，只要你发音正确，你在阅读时接触到的词，如果让你在听的时候遇到，很多都有可能听懂。词汇量和语法是阅读的关键，阅读量的多少以及阅读能力的好坏决定听说能力的高低，同学们学习语言，必须从听说开始。
四、精听一盒磁带
精听一盒磁带，用耳朵记忆了这盒磁带里所有的单词和句子、发音、语调，泛听十盒磁带，你记不了多少东西的。
五、习惯正常的语速，尽可能接触更多正常的原始音频
泛听的目的是让自己习惯正常的语速，或者说，习惯外国人的正常的交流是怎样的。关注的是语速、连读、略音等等只有连续说话才会有的东西，听实时广播是泛听，看电视是泛听，尽可能接触更多正常的原始音频。
【北京高考英语试题及答案】相关文章：
3.高考英语试题评析
9.北京高考总分
10.北京高考作文题目
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