考研英语一作文

“樱桃屑”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了21篇考研英语一作文，下面就是小编给大家分享的考研英语一作文，希望大家喜欢!

篇1：考研英语一作文

As is symbolically depicted in the picture, two men show different attitudes towards a fallen bottle. A great deal of water is flowing out of the bottle. The man on the left complains, “it is all done”, with one hand covering one of his eyes. On the contrary, the man on the right is about to pick up the bottle, saying, “it is lucky to have some left”.

In fact, the metaphorical picture intends to reveal that positive attitude is of utmost importance in one’s life. Considering the importance and necessity of this spirit, I feel responsible to discuss it further. To begin with, optimism could be regarded as a traditional Chinese virtue that could be handed down from generation to generation. Furthermore, this character plays an indispensable role in success. It is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which separate the high achievers from the rest of the pack. For example, Albert Einstein, honored for his success in the theory of relativism, is always remembered for his optimism, which shines through every chapter of his life.

To sum up, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance positive attitude in our society.  The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities. We should do our utmost to promote and advocate this spirit. Only in this way can our society become a better place for us to live in. (238 words)

篇2：考研英语一作文

As is symbolically depicted in the picture, a group of graduates are standing at the crossroad. The students who seem very confused are facing four different choices: seeking a job, taking the Graduate School Entrance Exam, studying abroad, and initiating a business. What the picture is trying to convey is reflected in the caption: choices.

In fact, the metaphorical picture intends to reveal that it is very important for college students to make the right choice upon graduation. Considering the significance of this present situation, I feel responsible to discuss it further. To begin with, higher education plays a key role in aiding students’ growth and development. They can get the opportunity to increase their knowledge and learn to be independent. Education is indeed a worthwhile investment. As a result, a number of students would choose to go to graduate school either at home or abroad. Furthermore, young people are under considerable pressure for a living because the competition is increasingly fierce. Many students want to earn money for themselves and their family. Also, there is an increasing upward mobility of the younger generation and dramatic changes in traditional concepts. Consequently, the rest of the students would choose to work for a company or start their own business.

To sum up, in face of this phenomenon, we should be prudent. Given the levels of intelligence and discretion imbued in college students, I am sure that most of them will be able to sidestep the potential drawbacks of their choice, while taking advantage of all its merits. (256 words)

篇3：考研英语一作文

As is symbolically depicted in the picture, two tourists are sitting on a boat and doing sightseeing. While they are enjoying the scenery along the way, they are throwing rubbish into the lake, which is therefore littered with bottles, empty cans, and waste food. What the picture is trying to convey is reflected in the caption: the leftovers of the travel.

In fact, the metaphorical picture intends to reveal that due attention should be given to the environmental protection. Considering the importance of the present situation, I feel responsible to discuss it further. To begin with, higher education should play a key role in aiding students’ growth and development. However, schools nowadays tend to pay special attention to students’ academic scores rather than their morality. This will definitely give rise to the phenomenon depicted in the picture. Furthermore, in recent years, China is marked by rapid economic growth and continuous technological innovation. However, public morality has declined to an extent. More and more people are becoming indifferent to the environment. This phenomenon can be attributed to the lack of well-defined norms of behaviors.

To sum up, environmental protection is caring about ourselves and ensuring environmental sustainability for future generation. The fundamental way in which the government addresses the problem is to raise the public awareness. The mass media should also join in the efforts in educating the citizens. Only through concerted steps can our society have more peace and harmony. (240 words)

篇4：考研英语一如何复习

大家要明确单词有多少以及考研怎么考，明确了怎么考咱们才能知道怎么去背，考研英语――教你如何复习？

一、单词怎么背？

考研大纲规定考研词汇大概是5500个。这5500个单词是怎么来的呢？包括了4000左右的基础词也就是初高中的词汇，再加上1200左右的核心词，另外还有一些普通词和超纲词，大概有300-500个。

考研对于单词怎么考查呢？

当然不是让大家写出来某个单词的中文意思，而是放在语篇语境里去让大家理解。在理解文章的时候还要注意一个重要的现象。比如考研英语阅读理解的第三篇有这样一句话：This……could support the safety net……to help families weather bad times.这句中有个词“weather”，很多同学看到后就会想起是“天气，气候”的意思。

但是把这个意思放进句子里，肯定翻译不通。因为weather还有个“平安渡过，挨过”的意思。而把意思放在这里就翻译通了。

再比如说本篇阅读理解还有一句：For younger families，the picture is not any better.这句话中的“picture”一词在这里也不是我们熟知的“图画”的意思，而是表示“情景”。这就是我们考研中常常遇到的“熟词僻义”的现象，也回答了很多同学的疑惑：为什么这篇文章的单词我都认识，可是放在一起不知道什么意思。所以，咱们平时记单词不能只记单词的一个意思，而要把它的常见意思都记下来。

怎么记单词呢？

咱们先来讲一下人的记忆力在一天中什么时候最好。经过试验证明，人的记忆力在晚上睡觉前半个小时是最好的。因此，晚上睡觉前把想记想背的东西背一遍，第二天起来马上再复习一遍，这样的效果是最好的！大家可以试一下。

怎么复习背过的单词呢？

一是每天要保证50个左右的单词背诵量。当记到第15个单词的时候再回来复习一下，再进行到第30个，再回来复习，然后再到第50个。到了第二天，记新的50个单词时，先把第一天的单词复习一遍，第三天把前两天的复习下，这样到了第四天，第一天的单词就不用复习了，考研英语《2017考研英语――教你如何复习？》。到了第七天，不用记新的生词，只需要把前面六天的单词再复习一下，这样的效果比每天记但是不复习要好很多。

第二个方法是从阅读中记单词。有很多同学反映：我单词记了很多遍，可是在做阅读真题时，仍对有些眼熟的单词拿不准。因为这些单词在文章中并不是它的常见意思，影响了他对文章的正确理解。有的老师说考研英语阅读中不考怪癖的生词，而考查单词的深度。

做真题时不要查生词，当做完题目，从第一个词到最后一个词，把中间的生词都查出来意思，然后记到本子上，常翻看。这些都是真题中常出现的词，也是核心词。

如果时间充裕，也可以采用背诵文章的方法来记单词，效果最佳！

二、提起语法就头大，怎么破？

英语一在语法方面没有列出具体的语法点，而英语二有具体的语言知识和技能考查内容要求，即要求考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识，其中包括：

（1）名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法；

（2）动词时态、语态的构成及其用法；

（3）形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法；

（4）常用连接词的词义及其用法；

（5）非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法；

（6）虚拟语气的构成及其用法；

（7）各类从句（定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等）及强调句型的结构及其用法；

（8）倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法。

毋庸置疑，从句是语法中的重点。句子按结构划分：简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句：句子里只有一个主谓结构，且各个成分都只由单词或短语构成。共有5种结构。即主谓，主谓宾，主系表，主谓双宾和主谓宾宾补五种简单句型。

并列句是用并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子。并列连词有and，but，or等。复合句是指一个句子里又包含一个或多个句子充当成分的句子。大句子叫主句，充当成分、附属于大句子的句子叫从句。

英语有三大从句，分别是主语从句，定语从句和状语从句。

在主从复合句中，从句可以充当主句的主语、表语、宾语或同位语。由于在多数情况下，主语、表语、宾语或同位语这四种句子成分由名词性词类充当，所以，我们把这些作用相当于名词的从句统称为名词性从句，把充当主语、表语、宾语或同位语的从句分别称为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句或同位语从句。也就是说充当什么成分就叫什么从句。

名词性从句由连接词（或关联词）如whether，that，who，whom，whose，which，what，when，where，how，why等引导。它们的特点是：1、疑问词有本身的词义；2、疑问词在从句中担当句子成分，如主语、宾语或状语；3、这种疑问词引导的从句一律用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序。

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。定语从句分为限定性定语从句（也叫限制性定语从句）和非限定性定语从句（也叫非限制性定语从句）。

限定性定语从句是对先行词起修饰限定作用。一般从句不能省略，如果省略整个句子意思不完整。非限定性定语从句对先行词起补充作用。一般从句可以省略，如果省略整个句子意思仍然完整。

状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。

1.如何复习考研英语

2.考研英语如何复习

3.考研英语如何复习？

4.考研英语作文如何复习

5.考研英语如何复习

6.2016考研英语应该如何复习

7.2018考研英语如何复习

8.考研英语该如何复习

9.考研英语复习的误区

10.考研英语复习安排

篇5：关于考研英语一复习计划

有人把英语称为研究生入学考试的半壁江山，我很赞同这种观点。可以说英语是考研中最费力的科目，学好它需要我们持之以恒而不是短时突击。这是学习英语的客观规律，对于这一点，我深有体会，也希望大家不要有任何侥幸心理，认真做好复习计划并严格按照计划实行，相信一分耕耘必会有一分收获。

一、复习项目阶段

1、3月份至6月份：夯实基础，包括单词和基本语法。

2、7月份至10月份：总结规律，总结方法，以及进行有效的单项训练。

3、11月份至12月份：推理演绎，举一反三，及精炼整合、背诵、练习作文。

4、1月份至考前：查缺补漏，模考演练，保持状态。

二、复习内容要求

对于考研英语的复习内容，勤思考研强调的是以下两点：第一点，抓住真题。可以毫不夸张的说，历年的真题是同学们复习最宝贵的财富。历年真题是数十位出题专家呕心沥血之作，从考点的设置到篇章的选择都经过了反复思考验证，最直接、真实地反映了出题人的意图，这些并不是模拟题所能模拟出来的。因此，真题是同学们复习时不可释手的“武林秘籍”。第二点就是单词的记忆、理解和消化以及阅读练习这两项内容是要贯穿始终的，即使在突击攻克单项的阶段，也不能顾此失彼。很多同学复习英语搞题海战术，疲于应对繁杂怪异的模拟题，而忽视了这两项最重要的任务，这是很可怕的。

三、复习计划安排

1、3月―6月：单词+基本语法

(l)背单词：一定要重视“背明白”单词，这不是什么新方法了，确实最有效的方法。英语大纲要求5500左右的词汇量，这些单词是同学们以后突破单项最有效的武器，决不可掉以轻心。大学四、六级的词汇量大约在4000左右，很多过级同学就认为单词可以不用背了，够用了。其实，考研英语比较难的原因之一就在对单词的掌握方面，不但要求全，更要精、深。比如，最简单的一个单词address，大家都知道是“地址”的意思，看到address a problem?就蒙了，address作为动词，意思为开始解决问题。这个简单的例子就解释了为什么单词都认识就是读不明白文章的原因，大家的单词没“背明白”。

背单词的方法多样，词缀法，联想法等，只要有利于记忆的都可以用，最重要的是每天都要坚持背单词，这种坚持不仅在于量的积累上，更在于质的飞跃，要求把背过的单词记牢，基本的用法掌握，才算真正的背会单词。对于背单词的具体方法，勤思考研老师建议制定几个小计划去完成。例如，将一天的复习计划分成上午、下午、晚上复习计划。上午背40个单词，下午背30个单词，晚上背20个单词(依个人能力确定单词数目)。第二天一早起来把头一天的单词浏览记忆一遍，加强记忆。第三天早晨把第一天和第二天的单词再加速的浏览记忆一下，以此类推。你的单词量将会像滚雪球一样越来越多，越来越实。很多人担心考研的超纲词汇，觉得无从下手，其实在做阅读时常常碰到的考研大纲之外的词汇重点记一下，只要了解基本大意就可以了。

(2)基本语法：对于基本语法的复习，勤思考研老师建议同学们把高中时期的语法书复习一下或找一本中级语法书研习一下，考研英语对于语法的考察并不具体，但是实际上我们考研的任何题型都要涉及语法，我们的完形填空要求掌握一定的语法知识，句式结构，更为突出的是，我们的翻译题，阅读C节，这几年的趋向是越来越侧重考核，结构偏长、偏难的句子的翻译，这就说明尽管我们在考题中不出现专项的语法考试题型，但如果你对语法结构的掌握不够熟悉，就达不到翻译的速度也达不到翻译的准确性。这样说，并不是要大家死抠语法，而是要大家更有的放矢，切莫死咬着深奥的语法，本末倒置。

2、7月―10月：总结规律，总结方法，以及进行有效的单项训练

经过前一个阶段的学习，每个同学对于自己的复习都应该心中有数，在进入下一个阶段之前，要总结规律和方法以更好地继续复习。比如，最适合自己的背单词方法和学习英语的最佳时间等等，掌握了这些会使以后的复习事半功倍。这个阶段，大家要进一步熟悉各个单项的出题规律和解题思路，在辅导老师的指导下进行最有效的复习，下面只介绍的经验，仅供参考。

(1)阅读理解?

在英语复习的过程中，阅读不是某个阶段应该做的事，而是和背单词一样，要贯穿始终。个人比较推崇的阅读方法是这样的：做每一篇阅读都先看题目和选项，把重要的人名，时间，原因等等选项中涉及的问题做标记，然后再看文章，有的放矢，带着任务去阅读，会发现很多段落和题目无关，省略不读，细读跟选项有关的段落。这样一遍下来基本上解决3道题，剩下的两、三道题常常考察对文章整体思路和中心意义的把握，这就要重点阅读开头和结尾两段，一般的题目不会超出这样的思路。题目做完以后，不要着急再往下做新的篇章，要把这篇文章细看一遍，不会的单词要查阅记录，更重要的事把每个出题点细读一下，揣摩出题人的意图和角度，这样这篇阅读才算完成。

(2)完形填空

完形填空是大家都比较头疼的一项，是考察大家对词汇、语法、结构和习惯用法的理解掌握，一般失分较多。做这一部分时，要迅速将文章浏览一遍，基本把握文章的逻辑和信息要点，要关注首尾两段，各段的首句和“关键词”。比如，这样的句子Bob?is?young?and?___.?在这道题中，“and”就是关键词，它暗示你要选一个和young词性相同，色彩义相近的褒义词。同样一道题，如果把and换成but，就要选一个贬义词，这样才能形成转折义。完型是考研的第一道题，很多同学答得不理想想，直接影响到后面的阅读，这样是很不明智的，勤思考研建议，把完型作为最后一道题，既不影响心情，也不怕失分太多，这就是做完形的一些小技巧。

(3)翻译

考研的翻译不同于孤立的、没有上下文的单句翻译。大家一定要先通读并理解全文，并对文章内容和风格有一个完整和全面的认识，决不能拿来文章就翻译，看一句译一句，须知磨刀不误砍柴工。有很多同学认为一字不漏地翻译出原文就是忠于原文的最稳妥、最可靠的办法，但实际上中英文是两种不同的语言文字，在词汇和语法上有较大的差异。如果死译、硬译或生搬硬套，只能使译文含糊不清，让人费解。所以，要注意词义在上下文中的一致，按照中文的行文习惯来翻译才是更可取的翻译方法。

(4)作文

作文可以放在下一个阶段重点突击，因为它属于单项之一，就在这里一并讨论。作为英语专业的学生，我对作文是深有体会的，自己总结了一句话――作文，不背是不行的。考研英语有A、B大小两篇作文。小作文多重形式，不重内容，所以，应对小作文，要多背写作格式，像书信、便条和日记等等英语作文中特殊的写作格式都要牢记。对于大作文，更注重思想内容，语言的流利程度等等。特别是看图、表格作文，怎样开头，怎样布局谋篇和怎样收尾都是有模板可以参照的，所以，依然要多背范文。同时，对于社会上的热门话题也要及时关注，写作时才能言之有物。

3、11月份至12月份：推理演绎，举一反三，及精炼整合、背诵、练习作文。

这个时间段是考研的疲劳期，很多同学抱怨学不进去，甚至有人放弃考研，因此，在这个时侯大家一定要坚持顶住!勤思考研给大家的建议是把你做过十几遍甚至几十遍的考研真题再拿出来，每一套题都仔仔细细地再看一遍，再揣摩一边，把你大半年来总结的做题技巧和考研真题仔细磨合一下，这个过程正是你举一反三，对你的答题技巧思路做最后系统整理的关键一步，经过这样一次洗礼之后，相信你的英语成绩会达到质的飞跃。

4、1月份至考前：查缺补漏，模考演练，保持状态。

这一阶段是真正的冲刺阶段，要继续保持每天背单词和做阅读的好习惯，保持良好的心理状态，有条件可以参加模考班，体验真正考试的感觉，确定自己的答题顺序，合理的分配时间，这些对考试是极为有帮助的。

以上仅是勤思考研一个基本的英语考研复习计划，旨在帮助大家找出最适合自己的、最科学的复习计划，大家可以根据自己的水平能力和个人习惯进行修改，以达到事半功倍的效果。考研，是一个人的长征，比学识，比头脑，更比耐力和毅力，希望大家都能持之以恒，是梦想就能成真。

马上就要步入四月了，随着34所自主划线高校的复试第一弹结束，即将要迎来的是201x考研复试的第二轮热潮。这对于报考34所高校以外院校的考生来说压力很大，一来是推免人数相对较多;二来是很多从34所高校复试刷下来的考生也将转战四月准备调剂，参与到第二轮的竞争中。于是，在双重压力下，很多小伙伴怂了......

本科无科研论文发表――没货

如果你的初试成绩平平，那么一两篇在校期间发表过的论文绝对会成为你的加分项，因为科研论文是你写论文和科研能力的一种体现。但是，如果你没有这项特技也不要在考场上直不起腰来没有自信。发表论文也有高门槛，如今一篇专业期刊论文的发表要花费几千元不等的版面费，因此你要相信大多数的考生都是没有发表过论文的，即使有这个必杀技，也要看现场的发挥情况定乾坤。不要在还没上考场前就把自己否定了，挺直腰板，要让老师们看到你自信的微笑。

跨专业考生不专业――没底

跨专业考生其实是很不容易的，他们往往比本专业的考生们准备的时间早，心里承受的压力也大，因此复试中，面对本专业考生的竞争，他们往往底气不足，担心老师会觉得他们不专业。其实这种担心不是多余的，在复试中导师最爱问跨考生这类的问题。但是跨考生在考试中也不要怂。提前思考如何给导师们吃下一颗定心丸，让他们对你的专业能力给予肯定;其次在考场上要保持一个谦虚好学的态度，让老师知道即使你的专业基础较弱，但是也是一棵可以雕刻的朽木。

提前联系不上导师――没谱

复试和调剂是有差别的，调剂需要提前和导师们联系，确保有没有名额。但在复试中考生们没有必要提前和导师联系，201x年教育部也曾专门下发通知，严禁命题老师参与考研培训和个人辅导，确保导师和考官在复试前不与考生单独接触。老师认为，复试前考生与导师最应该有联系就是多翻阅他们发表的论文，了解的最新研究的领域，这才是真正会帮到你的才能，在考场上我们只能靠自己!

201x考研复试其实没有大家想象的那么可怕，很多院校由于时间紧迫面试的频率非常大，考生往往说不上几句话就下台了。因此，你们不用给自己增加太多压力，给自己一个微笑，记住，走上考场就别怂!都教授预祝所有201x考研人金榜题名，梦想成真。

一、基础词汇

词汇的学习，首先我们要有一本自己喜欢的词汇手册。它是老师及时更新的精华，能够高效的帮助大家记忆词汇。同时还会教会大家考研英语词汇速记的方法，通过视频课程的学习，我们能够很会的掌握这种学习方法，从而掌握大量的英文单词。我们大家都知道考研英语中，需要大家大量的词汇量，而考研的时间又特别紧，正所谓时间紧，任务重，所以考研词汇的记忆方法很重要，他能够在我们的学习方法中起到事半功倍的效果。

二、完型填空

好多考过研的人都说，完形填空特别难，好多人也因此放弃了完形填空，但是我想说，我们不能这么轻易的放弃，要想比别人考得好一点，考上211或者985，任何一个题型我们都不能放弃，尤其是这种大家都认为比较难的题型，从近年考研完型词汇考点来看考研词汇旧题在备考中的出现频率在增加。我为大家总结了考研完型填空十大锦囊妙计：

一、解题前一定要先预读全文，判断出文章大意，在脑海中留有清晰印象――文章中心主线对于解题常常作用不菲。

二、由于空格较多造成句子结构支离破碎令人费解，可以将选项词性带入，先判断所在句的语法结构再选词填空(被动语态有时转为主动语态会更易理解)。

三、如在长句中出现较多空格，应首先试图提取句子主干，再逐步细化句子结构;可以颠倒顺序解题。

四、出现极其相似的选项必然是误导考生步入误区，应果断跳出惯性思维，马上转换思路进行思考。

五、有时将空格附近的成分译成中文会有助于理解，若发现不符合中文习惯，可尝试转换词性看搭配。

六、若实在看不懂句子，可尝试在空格中填入能够最好地符合上下文语境的词，亦可果断排除与上下文语境明显无关的词。

七、若文章中出现较多时间词，应考虑运用时间线索解题。

八、若空格出现在总述句中且附近无足够线索，先跳过往后看分述句，必可从中归纳得出线索。

九、无法利用逻辑关系解题时要特别关注空格附近的线索(动宾搭配、主谓搭配、定语及其修饰成分搭配等等)。

十、永远牢记;考研英语完型填空不倾向于选择难词。最后我们要傲视群雄，只有这样我们才有信心彻底征服完形填空。

三、阅读理解

阅读理解的学习，阅读理解在考研的整张试卷中占的分值比重最大，有的老师曾经调侃的说，得阅读者，得天下;所以更加凸显出阅读的重要性，所以我们要向英语考个好成绩，必须攻克英语的阅读理解。要想攻克考研英语，首先有一个一石多鸟的好方法，背诵文章对于考研英语的复习有重要的意义在考研英语复习的过程中，很多同学也包括我本人在内往往会遇到这样的问题：单纯背单词效果很差，按照有例句的词汇书背单词，效果似乎会好一点。但由于例句之间的关联性很低，很容易忘掉。很多同学都承认在具体的语言环境中记忆单词时一种很有效的学习方法，因为这样不仅可以加深记忆的印象，而且可以掌握单词的用法。我就有过这样的经历，背单词的时候，明明感觉自己记住了，在做题的时候也看到单词也很面熟，但是就是想不起怎么翻译。其实这是因为我们当时只是记住了单词，但是不知道他的语言环境，但似乎很难找到这样的语言环境。实际上，这样的语言环境就在我们伸手可及，那就是历年真题中的文章。在真题的文章中出现的词汇，往往是最重要的大纲词汇，并且你还会发现，很多大纲词汇，在真题中反复出现。

据统计，考研英语阅读四十篇文章涵盖了大多数大纲上的难词。这就等于把大纲上最重要的词汇及其例句放在了一个个具有严密的逻辑关系的例句中。认真把这些文章弄得滚瓜烂熟，大纲上最核心的单词的用法自然不在话下。而背诵40篇考研真题中的文章，就成了掌握大纲核心词汇的一个绝佳途径。这也是我对大家的一个小小的建议。 我一直都认为背诵是最古老，也是最有效的语言学习方法。背诵可以帮助我们增加对词汇和句子结构的熟练程度，提高接受信息的速度(在考研英语中，显然就是阅读速度);背诵可以帮助我们积累语言素材(词汇和句式)，提高写作的基本功，培养正确的写作思路，全面拓展自己的知识范围。俗话说“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。”试想，如果我们能在考场上写出来一篇具有考研阅读文章风格的作文来，改卷老师会多么的惊喜!他或她没有理由不给你作文打一个高分!

除此之外，背诵还可以帮助学习者加深对文章的理解，提高阅读能力，锻炼逻辑思维能力。有则外国谚语说过：“能背诵多少书籍，就能获得多少知识。”可见，背诵是英语学习能力提升中一个重要的途径。也是考研阅读能力提高的一个好方法。

对于翻译来说，我觉着我们要把历年的真题好好看看，掌握命题的规律。多读一些文章。

四、新题型

最后我们来谈一下新题型，从考研英语大纲来看，新题型部分的命题要求和备选题型没有任何变化。教育部考试中心统计的数据来看，大多数题目都由明显的线索，把握这些线索并不困难，我们可以把这些线索分为三类：

第一类：词汇线索。这是解此类题目中最常见、最简单的线索，一般在空格前后一到两句中寻找和选项的首末句寻找。

第二类：逻辑关系线索。一般在空格前后一到两句话和选项的首末句之间的逻辑关系做题，一般具有明显的逻辑关系词。

第三类：文章结构线索，主要是指文章的总体结构和各段落之间的衔接关系。常考的文章结构有：1.问题解决型2.现象解释型3.观点说明型4.新老观点对比型进行对比。

以上线索的寻找，并不很难掌握，除了上述线索外，大家要注意篇章中语义的关联即篇章的连贯性是第一位的，它取决于各句所表达的概念或命题之间以及这些概念和命题与整个篇章的主题之间在语义逻辑上的联系。注意部分题目可能出现衔接线索很完美，但是语义不连贯甚至互相矛盾，这是命制错误选项的一种重要方法，也是我们做题时的陷阱。

1.暑假考研英语复习计划

2.2018考研英语复习计划

3.考研英语复习计划

4.考研英语复习计划

5.2017考研英语全程复习计划

6.考研英语复习计划

7.考研英语复习计划

8.2018考研英语复习计划和考试技巧

9.2018考研英语二复习计划

10.2017考研英语最后四周复习计划

篇6：考研英语高频词根一

考研英语高频词根（一）

词根：cide, cis = cut, kill 切，杀

1. precision

助记：pre + cis(切)+ ion(名词后缀)→像用刀切过的一样→精确

释义：n. 精确，精密度，精度

举例：

These instruments are capable of very high precision.

这些仪器可以达到很高的精密度。

2. incisive

助记：in(向内)+ cis(切)+ ive →深刻的

释义：a. 深刻的'，尖锐的，激烈的

举例：

He gave a clear and incisive presentation of the matter.

他对整件事做出了一个清楚而又深刻的描述。

3. excide

助记：ex(出)+ cide(切)→切出去→切除

释义：vt. 切开，切除，删除

举例：

It is necessary to excide the tumor in time.

及时切除肿瘤是很有必要的。

4. suicide

助记：sui(自己) + cide(切，杀)→自己杀自己→自杀

释义：n./vi. 自杀 a. 自杀性的

举例：

For one reason or another, she committed suicide.

不知什么原因，她自杀了。

5. homicide

助记：homi(人) + cide(切，杀)→杀人

释义：n. 杀人，杀人者

举例：

He has been charged with homicide.

他被控告杀人。

6. patricide

助记：patri(父亲)+ cide(杀)→杀父

释义：n. 杀父

举例：

Cultural patricide is caused by ignorance!

文化弑父，其实是无知弑父!

篇7：考研英语（一）小作文参考

考研英语已经落下帷幕，今年考研英语一小作文的题目是通知。

题目如下：

Directions:

Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice . Use “LI MING” instead.

Do not writer the address. (10 points)

参考范文：

Notice

This notice is to introduce briefly the library on our campus to those international students who are newly enrolled. The following points is supposed to arouse the attention of new overseas students. At the top of the list, the library opens at 7:00 o'clock in the morning and closes at 22:30 everyday, so it is wise for anyone who wants to read books in the library and borrow book to remember the above mentioned time. More importantly, each foreign student need apply for an entrance card to the library in the International Students Office in our university. Last but not least, I, on behalf of our library, extend warm greetings to all newly students from abroad.

If anyone has questions, please no not hesitate to call 86010123 or send message to liabrarys@ccc.edu.cn for the detailed information.

Li Ming

2016考研英语一小作文范文参考范文：通知

考研英语已经结束，和以往常考书信类文体不太一样的是，这次的小作文要求写一篇通知，以图书管理员的身份告知新入学的国际交流生关于图书馆的一些信息。从这个应用文的选题中也可以看出来考试越来越考察大家的语言运用能力。下面给大家一篇范文，仅供参考。

Notice

First, welcome to our university! Since you are new here, in order to enable you to make good use of the library, some relevant information about the library is given as follows.

The library is open from 7:00 am to 10:00 pm every day except national holidays, and you can borrow books needed from the front desk which is located on the first floor, where you can have a break on the comfortable sofa. Besides, for your reference, on the second floor are books related to the social science and on the third floor are books related to natural science. If you have any problem, you can come to the information desk to ask for help.

I hope these pieces of information will be of great help to your future study.

the Library of the University

20考研英语(一)小作文范文：通知告示类

Part A

51.Directions:

Suppose you are a librarian in your university.Write a notice of about 100 words,providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming”instead.

Do not write the address.(10 points)

参考范文：

Notice

Welcome you to this university and this new-bulided library. I am a libraian in our university and will give you relevent information about the library.

To begin with, there is circulation desk in the circulation hall so that you can borrow and return books more quickly and conveniently. Besides, the hours of loan books is during 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday so that you can take best advantage of the library. Moreover, the computer room in the library is big enough for you to search for some academic information charged by the hour so you must ensure that some money is left in your ID card.

I hope you will find the above information useful and I would be ready to discuss the matter with you to further details. If you have any questions about the library, please call 123456or send messages to 123456@abc. Wish you a good time during your colledge life.

ABC university

June 10,

篇8：考研英语一作文预测

作文预测

大作文话题类型：1. 抽象品质; 2. 社会现象类 3. 社会问题类

预测话题包括：1. 网络类(网购、微博、微信等新现象);2. 抽象品质类(梦想与行动、创新、 进取等)3. 环境类(节约型社会、交通状况、环境保护等)4. 社会现象类(剽窃、真人秀、传统文化缺失等)

部分预测作文范文

大作文预测话题一：网络类(网购、微博、微信等新现象)

What is subtly demonstrated in the above drawing is that in front of a desktop sits a fashionable lady who is staring at the screen with shocked expression wearing on cheeks and huge sweat dropping from her forehead. What is spit from the computer is the lengthy Alipay bill, which can almost be spread as long as two meters. The caption above reads that you should keep away from Taobao and cherish your income.

The objective of the drawer is to show us that utmost attention should be paid to shopping online, which has exerted profound impact on the daily life of the average individuals. We can easily recognize its advantages: e-commerce, which is extremely convenient, can save us a great amount of precious time and we can buy products everywhere we want as long as we can surf online. However, for all the advantages mentioned above, online trading is by no means without its limitations: we may be cheated by some online retailers, which might be a potential threat to our bank accounts.

Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict legislations to severely punish those who deliberately spoil the interests of online customers. For another, we should enhance the awareness of residents that rational purchasing is conducive to our income management. Only in this way can we maximize the merits and minimize the demerits of online purchasing.

大作文预测话题二：抽象品质类(梦想与行动、创新、 责任等)

Wise people used to say that taking actions is of utmost significance in our daily life. This is most vividly illustrated in the given picture, which shows that two young boys both holding guitar are playing different life situations. The boy on the left is daydreaming about the day he gives a perfect concert and is admired by all the fans, while the boy on the right is practicing the guitar and singing skill persistently.

Studying it further, it is easy to figure out that taking actions is the only way to fulfill our dream. Our country, for example, has developed rapidly in terms of economy and science and technology. We have accomplished in about two decades what other emerging countries used to achieve in a century. There is no denying that it is the perseverance and taking actions that really realize the promise they made. If you never take action to do something, you will never have a chance to win. For example, a great number of students choose to take part in the National Entrance Exam for master’s degree. However, those who dreamed of becoming the postgraduates without taking any actions are even tremble at the thought of taking the exam, most of whom are escaping the classroom when the first exam is over.

In a word, I believe, just like Forrest Gump said, “Life is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you’re gonna get.” Unless you have the awareness that action speaks louder than the word.

What is conspicuously presented in the drawing above is a humorous (interesting/ satirical/ harmonious) scene, in which two people are trapped in two large tanks respectively. The most striking feature of the cartoon is the fact that one man, with a swim ring on his neck, struggled to get out of the tank by swimming but failed, while another person on the right chose to break the tank to solve the problem finally. Given its profound social implication (consequences), the phenomenon is well worth our endeavor to explore.

By drawing this cartoon, the author reminds us that due attention should be paid to the significance / importance of innovation, an element which plays an important role in our study and life. Looking around the world, what we are employing, experiencing, and desiring for are from those brilliant ideas. It’s the innovation that steers our society into progressive phases. As good innovators, they will not accept that there is only one way to do anything, rather than search for alternate courses, which may prove easier in the long run and be bound to be more practical. Numerous instances can be given to illustrate the importance of this spirit, from the discovery of Penicillin to the presumption of Universal Gravitation, even from the invention of one appliance to the launch of a spacecraft.

As a consequence, innovation consciousness is badly needed in every aspect of our society. In order to bring out this potential ability, our education system is supposed to be reformed fundamentally, focusing on cultivating inventive mind among elementary students. In addition, those relevant department should form a range of reasonable premium systems and other incentives to encourage and stimulate more people put their wise into reality. In brief, if one person or a nation would like to make continuous improvement, they should bear in mind that only the spirit of innovation can ensure the best prosperity.

In the cartoon presented to us, there are three sportsmen who are stating their declarations for Olympic Games. The first swimmer says: “I don’t care who is Horton. The only thing in my eyes is the gold medal”; In the meantime, the second table tennis player is asking: “Who is going to defeat me?” Similarly, the third one, namely the weight lifter, is demanding another ten Jin of barbell sets.

The illustration tells us a lot about life. An ordinary athlete may harbor the idea that his achievement calls for celebration for he has reached his goal. But an ambitious one will well realize that his success is the starting point for a new challenge. Conspicuously, the way we look at things determines how far we will go. If we feel satisfied with the ability to read and write, perhaps we will not strive to get a college education. Again, if we think a Bachelor's degree is quite enough, we will not take pains to pass the examination for postgraduate. Life is just like an endless competition. If we do not prepare for new races, we are either disqualified from the games or surpassed by others.

Personally, I like this painting. I may have been attending this endless game, but I have been pushed forward by my parents or people around me. From now on, I will become more active and take the initiative, for the caricature has really enlightened me.

大作文预测话题三：环境类(交通状况、环境保护、节约型社会等)

(Common as it is, the above picture has deep implication). As is vividly shown in the cartoon, at least five patients are staying in one hospital who are injured because of jay-walking, driving after drinking and disregarding of the laws. If we take a closer watch, it is of little difficulty to find that one police is patiently explicating the traffic laws to one injured person, sitting at a wheel chair which is pushed by one nurse.

There is no doubt that it describes a common phenomenon in our society that traffic problems are increasingly severe. What might trigger this affair? (For my part, the following two are of utmost importance.) For one part, the general public have failed to realize the importance of abiding by the traffic regulations and laws (and a big deal of the attention have been distracted by the so-called “great affair”). Once some drivers easily disregard the traffic signals, so do other drivers who intend to obey the laws. Moreover, the current state of affairs depicted in the drawing, may have been encouraged, though not justified, by the lack of severe legal penalty. If someone does disorderly parking or drive under the influence of alcohol, the punishment is not so harsh that the drivers could afford to learn a heavy lesson from the fine. (If we let this situation continue as it is, ultimately, our society will suffer a great destruction.)

It is advisable for us to take steps to reverse this current evil trend. On one hand, we should cultivate the awareness of people that everyone needs to reflect on his or her uncivilized conducts and strengthen his self-discipline. On the other hand, it is high time that more severe and sound laws and regulations should be introduced to harness and curb this matter. Only in this way, can we crack the hard nut and embrace a bright future.

What is explicitly demonstrated in the above caricature is that there sits an individual by the river bank, fully equipped with a protective mask, who is fishing in the acid rain with an umbrella in his right hand. It is not difficult to notice that what he got from the highly polluted river is a fishbone rather than a real one and noxious gases are pouring into the sky continuously which is already dusky.

What might trigger this phenomenon? Previously, it is widely admitted that the authorities concerned have failed to enact strict legislations and regulations to curb environmental detriment, which has exerted negative impact on the daily life of the average folks. Simultaneously, there is no denying that citizens lack of awareness of protecting the surroundings we are living in, which are vital to us. Ultimately, another contributory factor to this situation is that some folks are tempted by the economic motivation so that they put the environment at risk. .

Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to reverse this disturbing trend. To begin with, relevant laws should be made to severely punish those who deliberately destruct the environment. In addition, the awareness of the public should be cultivated that guarding the circumstance we are dwelling in is protecting our own homeland. Only by enforcing these actions, can we effectively, efficiently and eventually crack this hard nut and embrace a promising community.

What is vividly revealed in the picture is that water is being reused in daily life at home. After washing rice, the water can be used to wash vegetables and then clean the mop and the toilet. What a harmonious scene it is!

It is not difficult to find that what the picture intends to express is the importance of saving and protecting resources. On the one hand, as we all know, water resource is limited and water shortage is still a serious problem threatening the existence and survival of the whole human being. On the other hand, the phenomenon of wasting water can still be easily found anywhere in our daily life. For example, water taps are frequently left on by careless users. Someone even assumes that they have the right to waste water because they pay for it o that it has nothing to do with others. In fact, so precious water is that we cannot afford to waste it. Water resource is not only indispensable in our daily life but also in the industry and agriculture. It is hard to imagine what the world would be like when there I is no more water.

It is fortunate that now the public is starting to pay attention. But, this is not adequate. As is shown in the above picture, what we need is more actions to save and protect resources! First of all, social environment is shaped by the general public, and the cultivation of conservation-minded society depends on the active involvement of every member of our society, be he old or young. Accordingly, an education campaign should be launched to call on people from all walks of life to save and protect resources. In addition, saving and protecting resources is bound up with our daily life. We, college students, should spare no efforts to save valuable energy and natural resources such as power, water, coal, gas and so on. Only by the joint efforts of the whole society can we create a real conservation-minded society.

大作文预测话题四： 社会现象类(剽窃，真人秀、传统文化缺失)

Emerging from the cartoon is an eye-catching scene that a professor-like man is trying to plagiarize others' research results without doing any real experiment, while he doesn't feel any guilty about what he has done. Apparently, this drawing reveals the phenomenon of scholar dishonest.

Theoretically, several reasons could trigger this “unhealthy” conduct if our authorities concerned don't pay enough attention to it. To begin with, a host of intellectuals have a growing respect on the so-called “big event” while ignoring the value of doing academic research. Therefore, people would no longer believe what the scientists say. Since scientists are noble elites of society, then the credibility of the whole society would deteriorate and collapse if their words are unreliable. To continue, any behavior has its economic motivation, so does the performance of the character in this drawing. Chasing the higher position in university, scholars have been manipulated by “false hope” and money, since the way of “plagiarism ”, all other factors being equal, can be the short-cut way to be superior in life. Consequently, no issue stands as critical to building up intellectual honesty as eliminating academic plagiarism.

It is, accordingly, imperative for us to take certain steps to reverse this evil trend. Of all steps, to appeal to law might be the efficient way, and maybe the last way to punish those who fail to obey the code of the academic conducts. After all, this world still need more space for the “real” scholar.

What emerges into our sights is a familiar yet far-reaching picture that there are a wide range of reality shows in front of a middle-aged man who, half lying on the sofa, is swinging a remote device in his hand with a confused face, wondering which one is the best to choose.

The meaning revealed by the picture is that reality shows have hit into our common cultural market. On the one hand, not only does this sort of consumer culture drives the improvement of cultural industry, but also it exerts a strong influence on our daily life, such as being informed of local customs and folklore from place to place, relieving the pressure derived from our working class’ regular work and so on. On the other hand, it is the wide spread of this form of entertainment that makes it difficult to present the real, cultural contents but only stays in the half-hearted nature. What’s worse, what the increasing imitative behaviors brings about, to a new high, is the national over-consumption.

As for me, the type of reality shows is a special product of the economic and social development that produces more benefits but less adverse impact. However, it is imperative for us, common people, to take a rational yet responsible attitude to the life we lead, especially the kind of activity we are obsessed with.

What the picture above illustrates in a straightforward way is the current situation of our traditional Chinese culture. Ironically, the conversation between the boy and his father deserves to think deeply. When asked what these characters are on the painting, the father could not come up with a certain answer, which is ridiculous but thought provoking.

It is mostly likely that by portraying this drawing the author intends to set us thinking more about the losing of traditional culture. Obviously, there are several reasons accounting for the culture recession. To begin with, modern society is filled with all kinds of advanced technologies and vast quantities of information, so that few people will pay attention to those ancient Chinese characters. In addition, people’s awareness of popularizing our national culture is not so strong, which is decisive to the worse condition.

From my perspective, it is imperative for our nation to realize the fact that Chinese culture is the most esteemed culture in the world and should be inherited from generation to generation. For one thing, some effective and feasible measures should be taken to advocate and carry forward the fine culture. For another thing, the effort from our education system is one of the channels to develop and carry forward the proud Chinese culture traditions. Only by the joint effort, can we construct the socialism harmonious society and create civilizations. (229 words).

篇9：考研英语小作文及作文一

一、以研究生会的名义写一封通知，通知的内容是为全球一体化的国际会议招募志愿者，这个通知必须包括申请者的'基本职位要求及你认为相关的其他信息。

写100个字左右

不要在通知末尾写你自己的名字，用“Postgraduates’Association”代替。

范文：

Notice

Next month there will be an international meeting about global integration in our city. Forty volunteers are needed for the preparing work and Service as dest clerks and guides. Any one who want to be one of the volunteers should have an interview.

There are some requests below. First, flounce English is required. Both dest clerks and guides must communicate foreigne

rs with English expertly. Second, patience is indispensable .you may face not only much important things, but also much trifle,and you should settle all down, especially the dest clerks. Third, enough time must be ensured because of train. If you are up to the mustard below, give us a call, and then you can have an interview for the chance of being a lucky volunteer. This notice is available until next Sunday.

Postgraduates’ Association Jan.9.

考研英语大作文及范文作文二、根据下图写一篇160~200个单词的文章，

1、简单描述这幅图

2、解释它要表达的意思

3、给出你的评论

注：火锅里的文字有：佛、功夫、解构、礼、毕N、儒、后现代、老舍、莎士比亚、爱因斯坦、道、仁、天鹅湖、启蒙、京剧等

范文：

The picture showed us a boiling hotpot of various forms of both domestic and alien culture.

There are many things boiled in the pan, such as BuddhaKofu Postmodernism and so on.They

are mixed inthe pan .This pictures is told us that culture mix in our world is trend, no body can

change this ,neither countries nor people.

The hodgepodge could be categorized as literature, moral values and performing arts. The purpose

of the picture is to show us that Chinese and Western culture conflict with each other but also merge

into a unique form to a certain degree,yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken

more seriously.For China, it also can take the main chance to develop. As a human, every one is

exposed in the multifarious culture in the modern society. Maybe you dont agree some of it, but you

must realize that no one can live in a style that is formed one hundred years ago. Every day,

we faces new things, new concepts. If you dont open you mind, learn some things from another

angle, you may out of date.

From what has been discussed above, I strongly stick to the notion that culture mix

is the main stream. Apart from mutual benefits of economic expansion, culture combination also

promote international friendships at home and abroad. Furthermore, they can create a friendly environment to

allow China a better environment of development. Lastly, they also contribute vastly to the world's peace

and prosperity.

篇10：考研英语一作文练习及

Part A

51. Directions:

you are going to hold a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members.

You should state reasons for your recommendation.

You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address .(10 points)

Dear friends，

I am writing to tell you about a fantastic book I have just read, as we always share the same taste of books.

The book is called Journey to the West, which tells us a story that four monks conquered multiple handicaps to achieve their final destination. Besides the touching and thrilling plot, the book also features humorous languages, thanks to the talented author.

So I recommend it to all of you as one of the favorite books that I have ever read. I am sure you will love it as much as I do. I am looking forward to discussing more with you after you read it.

Yours sincerely,

o Li Ming

Part B

52. Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture.in your essay, you should

1. describe the pictures briefly,

2. interpret its intended meaning, and

3. give your comments.

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET . (20 points)

A group of friends, boys or girls, are having a dinner party while each one of them is checking messages in their mobile phones without saying a word to one another, leaving the dishes untouched.We are informed that this is a gathering in the era of mobile phone.

The above picture unveils a common social phenomenon and the symbolic meaning of the photo is the effect of the mobile phone on people's way of life. Undoubtedly, the phone provides us with considerable convenience, making many things possible which are beyond our dreams. As a communication tool, the phone makes us closer than ever before by providing immediate communication. Meanwhile, there are negative effects on our personal life. As is shown in the picture, people are imprisoned in their own world! They choose contacting online rather than communicating face to face.

Accordingly, enjoying the convenience provided by the phones, we should bear in mind that human beings are social beings who need real interpersonal interactions! Joint efforts are needed to ensure people to have face-to-face communication! I believe a harmonious relationship between friends is awaiting us if we set aside our mobile phones and enjoy the untouched meal!

篇11：历年考研英语一作文

历年考研英语一作文

历年英语?一作?文真题

?小作?文

Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.

You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET.

Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address .(10 points)

?大作?文

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture in your essay, you should

1. describe the pictures briefly,

2. interpret its intended meaning, and

3. give your comments.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

?小作?文

You are going to hold a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members.

You should state reasons for your recommendation.

You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address .(10 points)

?大作?文

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture.In your essay, you should

1. describe the pictures briefly,

2. interpret its intended meaning, and

3. give your comments.

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET . (20 points)

?小作?文

Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students' physical condition.

You should include the details you think necessary.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address.(10 points)

?大作?文

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing .In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly.

2) interpret its intended meaning ,and

3) give your comments.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)

?小作?文

Write an email of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.

You should include the details you think necessary.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)

?大作?文 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) interpret its intended meaning, and

3) give your comments

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20 points)

?小作?文

Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students' Union to

1) extend your welcome and

2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here。

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use “Li Ming”instead Do not write the address。(10 points).

?大作?文

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,you should

1)describe the drawing briefly。

2)explain its intended meaning,and

3)give you comments,

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20 points)

?小作?文

Write a letter to a friend of yours to 1) recommend one of your favorite movies and

2) give reasons for your recommendation。 You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead。

Do not write the address. (10points)

?大作?文 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should

1) describe the drawing briefly. 2) explain its intended meaning,and 3) give your comments.

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20 points)

?小作?文

You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative。

You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “ postgraduate association ” instead。

?大作?文： Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments。

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

?小作?文

Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White pollution ”is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to

1）give your opinions briefly and

2）make two or three suggestions

You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. ?大作?文

In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) give your comments.

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

?小作?文

You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to

1) make an apology, and

2) suggest a solution.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)

?大作?文

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) give your comments.

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

?小作?文

Write a letter to you university library, making suggestions for improving its service.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)

?大作?文

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) support your view with an example/examples.

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

?小作?文

You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.

Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)

?大作?文

Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should

1） describe the photos briefly,

2）interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and

3）give your point of view.

You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2

. (20 points)

?小作?文

Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason (s), and making an apology.

Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)

?大作?文

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

?大作?文

Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should

1) describe the drawing,

2) interpret its meaning, and

3) support your view with examples.

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

?大作?文

Study the following set of drawings carefully and write an essay in which you should

1) describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and

2) point out its implications in our life.

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

?大作?文

Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “Cultures -- National and International”.In the essay you should

1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and

2) give your comment on the phenomenon.

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20points)

An American girl in traditional Chinese costume (服装

)

?大作?文

Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his/her own understanding of it.

There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to

1)show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below,

2)give a specific example, and

3)give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.

You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

?大作?文

[A] Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay of at least 150 words.

[B] Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)

[C] Your essay should meet the requirements below:

1. Describe the pictures.

2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer in the pictures.

3. Suggest counter-measures.

篇12：考研英语一90分经验

考研英语一90分经验分享

第一：单词

(1)最初我也是按照很多学长学姐的经验从每天刷恋练有词开始，我刷的比较快，搭配视频2倍速一天一个章节，到去考场那天我还在想说好像当初刷这个对于我自己而言并没有太大的意义，去看经验帖大家都会建议说要刷恋练有词，但是我从自己整个复习过程来说，刷恋练有词这个环节对于基础好的同学其实作用不大，但是对于基础可能稍微有点薄弱的同学刷刷这个还是很有帮助的。

(2)刷完恋练有词之后我的单词背诵就转到了使用墨墨背单词这个APP，我每天定的单词量是200个，直到上考场之前的每一天都会坚持把当天的任务量完成没有间断，所以单词打好基础真的很重要很重要。

第二：阅读

英语复习另一个重要的部分就是做真题，真题包括选词填空、阅读、新题型、翻译和作文五部分。最初做真题我主要做的是阅读，购买了张剑的黄皮书。

(1)第一遍从的真题一直到真题，18、是留着到最后阶段再做，做的时候要认认真真把每篇文章中的生词记下来，记录方式例如(Text1)。遇到对答案也不理解的题目我会看唐迟老师讲解真题的视频。

(2)第一遍做完就开始了第二遍。第二遍是从的真题开始做的，其实很多同学会觉得已经记住了答案就没必要做了，但是你做了会发现没理解的还是没理解，该错的还是错。这时候就要开始有针对性地思考这些题的出题逻辑，同时要对文章中的单词查漏补缺【我还会在阅读的真题中找到觉得不错的句式摘录下来留作写作文的时候用】

(3)第二遍结束，继续第三遍，我身边也有同学做完第二遍就不做了，会去做英语二的真题。但是我从始至终没做过英语二的真题，我还是继续做英语一的真题，这一遍我会对文章进行逐字逐句地翻译，但是！请注意！不是那种整篇整篇地一字不落地把翻译写下来，而是对于自己口头或者在脑海里就能读懂的那些句子不写下来，只针对比较难懂的例如长难句那种，才会进行重点分析。（此处需要说明，我从小学习英语就没搞懂过什么宾语从句后置定语这种很官方化的定义，所以我复习的时候也没去搞这些，很多同学也会觉得搞懂这些对英语学习有帮助，这个因人而异吧，而且我买过长难句的学习资料，但是因为不想去搞那些定义所以书基本没翻过，哈哈）

(4)最后剩了18,19年的真题，本来是想说考试之前再写，但是因为前面进程是一天写一年的阅读真题，所以有点快，到18,19年真题写完距离考试还有很长时间，所以无奈我又购买了两套别的老师自己出的模拟卷，其实老老实实把真题吃透就足够了，如果有同学进程比较快，三遍写完了还有很长时间，买一些模拟卷写写我个人觉得也没什么坏处吧，权当增加词汇量。会有很多人觉得模拟卷和真题出题思维不一致，所以不建议写模拟卷，我觉得大家视自己情况而定吧。

第三：除了阅读之外的其他题型

(1)选词填空:20题，每题0.5分，性价比真的不高，也拉不开什么大差距，所以我是在做第二遍阅读的时候也顺便做了一下，我会对于其中不懂的单词摘录出来进行记忆，考试时候也是一遍做完没去检查。

(2)新题型：新题型分为选标题、七选五以及排序，我个人认为难度从大到小分别是排序>七选五>选标题

①排序：我说一些我做题的一点小心得吧，例如当文章中出现某个人名时，对于含有人名【全称】的段落，必然在有人名【简称】的段落之前，再比如文章上一段中说到某个词，那么如果看到下段也有这个词，这个时候你就可以考虑一下他们是不是前后挨着的。

②七选五：就是文章中挖出五个句子，给你七个选项让你去从中七选五。做这种题呢主要也是抓前后某些词的契合吧。

③选标题：这个比较简单就不说了。（我们考的就是选标题，我个人觉得挺简单，所以也是考场上一遍过没检查）

(3)翻译：我是从阅读做第二遍开始做的翻译，一般来说，我做翻译是先把文章开头大致浏览一些，争取弄懂它大概讲个啥，然后直接看句子开始翻译，但是有些时候如果遇到例如it，he这种词的话就需要往前看一看这些词代指的是什么，然后把它翻译出来，还要说的是为什么一再强调背单词呢，对于做翻译来说背单词也是很重要的，就比如20年英语一翻译中出现的 Renaissance文艺复兴这个单词，我就是在墨墨背单词里见过几次，所以我第一眼看到就想起了这个单词的意思。

(4)作文

复习作文有同学会去背老师给的几十篇范文，也有同学会看老师的作文课跟着老师写作文，我的'复习主要是看黄皮书里参考答案给出的别人的范文，然后总结小作文和大作文一般每段写什么内容，例如大作文我写作模式主要是第一段介绍图片并借用中心词(如 habit)点出文章中心意思，第二段是写这个东西为什么重要，第三段就是怎么做，我在第三遍做阅读的时候，也顺便练了作文，前前后后一共自己写了有几十篇作文吧，一定要自己写，哪怕你开始的时候构思比较慢也没关系，自己写出来之后你的构思会越来越清晰的，至于作文内容句式怎么丰富主要是参考别人范文中的好句式并时刻想着记录下来，每次写作的时候要记着用，不要光摘抄不知道用，当然，好的句式不需要掌握很多，掌握三四个可以在一篇作文中不重复地用就行。另外是字体，字体也很重要，给改卷老师第一印象好的话，肯定是有好处的，我是从高中开始就被老师要求写衡水字体，所以字体写得还不错，前期复习大家也可以有空练练字体。

写在最后就是给大家在考试过程中的一点建议：

我在考试过程中是先写的作文，写完之后去写阅读，刚开始阅读有好几道题我都真的不确定，于是我选择先跳过去写下一题，写到最后，我又回过头来准备好好看看被跳过的几道阅读题，因为刚开始考试大家都多少有点紧张，所以遇到不会或者不确定的题很正常，这个时候不要过于着急，要努力平复心态，先把会写的能写的写完，再专门留出时间写那些被跳过的题，因为到后来你如果留了充足的时间思考那些不会的题，自己心态上就会有一些放松，就不会那么紧张了，可能答案就自然而然就出来了，所以遇到第一眼不会的，不要着急。

而且我在考完真的觉得自己有好几道题都不确定，导致开始自我怀疑，觉得本该占优势的英语可能考砸了，回去路上也是眼泪在眼眶打转，我希望大家不要像我这样，这样确实容易影响你的情绪，你可能会有好长时间陷入悲伤情绪，没办法专注准备下一科，所以千万要考完一科忘一科，而且即使你真的觉得自己可能考砸了，可以想想我这个活生生的例子，我都能有这么好的结果，说不定你也会这样柳暗花明呢。

最最后，希望大家都能考出理想的成绩，赛出风格，赛出水平。

篇13：考研英语一题型及分值

考研英语一试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。 第一部分 英语知识运用

该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。

在一篇240~280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。考生在答题卡1上作答。 第二部分 阅读理解

该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。

A节(20小题)：主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。要求考生根据所提供的4篇(总长度约为1 600词)文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。考生在答题卡1上作答。

B节(5小题)：主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。本部分有3种备选题型。每次考试从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。考生在答题卡1上作答。 备选题型有：

1)本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字。要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。

2)在一篇长度约500~600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱。要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落(7~8个)重新排序，其中有2~3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。

3)在一篇长度约500词的文章前或后有6~7段文字或6~7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6~7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。

C节(5小题)*：主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料的能力。要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章，并将其中5个画线部分(约150词)译成汉语，要求译文准确、完整、通顺。考生在答题卡2上作答。 第三部分 写作

该部分由A、B两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共30分。 A节：

考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。

考生在答题卡2上作答。共10分。

B节：考生根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答题卡2上作答。共20分。 *硕士研究生入学考试将英译汉试题作为阅读理解的一部分，其目的是测试考生根据上下文准确理解概念或复杂结构并用汉语正确予以表达的能力。

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试卷结构表

部分 节 为考生提供的信息 指导语语言 测试要点 题型 题目数量 计分 答题卡种类 I英语知识运用（10分）   1篇文章（240-280词） 英语 词汇、语法和结构 完形填空 多项选择题（四选一） 20 10 答题卡1（机器阅卷） II阅读理解（60分） A 4篇文章（共约1 600词） 英语 理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等 多项选择题（四选一） 20 40 B 1篇文章（500-600词） 英语 对连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解 选择搭配题 5 10 C 1篇文章（约400词）5处画线部分（约150词） 英语 理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料 英译汉 5 10 答题卡2（人工阅卷、机器登分） III写作（30分） A 规定情景或汉语文章 英语 书面表达归纳、概括、表述 应用文（约100词） 1 10 B 主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等 英语 书面表达 短文写作（160~200词） 1 20 总计   50＋2 100

篇14：考研英语英语一押题

观点类的作文主题：

品质类(perseverance, credibility, fighting spirit, contibution/devotion, thrift)

人生哲理(start from doing small things, reflection, sufficient preparation, cherishing time, happiness)

其他：traditional culture, low-carbon life

万能素材：

动词类：

Achieve success more easily

Stand out in fierce competition

Enjoy harmonious interpersonal relationship

Get respect and admiration from others

Enjoy a sustainable development

Enjoy sense of happiness, contentment and achievement

名词类：

General mood of society

Personal development and growth

Social development

National prosperity

Sustainable development of society/ economy/ human beings

万能引用和万能举例我们的学员们，你们都懂得，对吗?

有争议现象的作文主题：

online learning

e-book or paper book

start one's own business

建议类万能素材：

政府：enhance supervision, offer financial support/ policy support, issue related laws and regulations

媒体：advocate and publicize the importance of ..., appeal sb to do sth

个人：foster sth deliberately, enhance self-discipine

英语一的小作文：

我们今押的小作文是书信类，大家尤其注意从来没有考过的几种类型以及常考的几种类型。

未考类型：感谢信，申请信，投诉信，慰问信

经常考的书信类型：建议信，请求信

篇15：考研《英语一》翻译答案

46. It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.

这也是为什么我们尝试用语言来描述音乐时，只是能表达出对音乐的感受却无法领会音乐本身。

47. By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.

据大家所说，他思想自由，勇气十足。在对其作品的理解方面，我认为勇气是本质，更不用说在作品的演奏方面了。

48. Beethoven's habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.

贝多芬习惯最大限度地增加音量，然后突然转为柔和的乐段，这在其之前的音乐家中是很少有的。

49.Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.

尤其重要的是他关于自由的观点，在他自己看来，这种观点是和个人的权利和义务相关联的。他宣扬的是思想和个人表达的自由。

50.One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.

人们可以通过以下论断来诠释贝多芬的许多作品：苦难是不可避免的，但正是这种与苦难作斗争的勇气给了生命价值。

篇16：考研英语一完整真题

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that __1__ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by __2___ factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big __3___ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samles of information they were working with. __4___ , he theorised that a judge __5___ of apperaring too soft __6__ crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7___ he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.

To __8__ this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the __9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others __10___ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho suspected the truth was __11___ .

He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews __12___by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had__13___applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale __14___ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were __15___ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Granduate Managent Adimssion Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is__16___ out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.

Dr. Simonsoho found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one __17___that, then the score for the next applicant would __18___by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to __19___ the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been __20___.

1. [A] grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers

2. [A] minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external

3. [A] issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external

4. [A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all

5. [A] fond [B] fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless

6. [A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for

篇17：考研英语一试题及答案

Text 3

Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.

Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.

But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years. Look up Homo sapiens in the “Red List” of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: “Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline.”

So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organizations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.

Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.

But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.

This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.

31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by

[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment

[B] our faith in science and technology

[C] our awareness of potential risks

[D] our belief in equal opportunity

32. The IUCN’s “Red List” suggest that human being are

[A] a sustained species

[B] a threaten to the environment

[C] the world’s dominant power

[D] a misplaced race

33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?

[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.

[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.

[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.

[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.

34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to

[A] explore our planet’s abundant resources

[B] adopt an optimistic view of the world

[C] draw on our experience from the past

[D] curb our ambition to reshape history

35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

[A] Uncertainty about Our Future

[B] Evolution of the Human Species

[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind

[D] Science, Technology and Humanity

Text 4

On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration. But on the more important matter of the Constitution, the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.

In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law. The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization ”and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial . Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.

Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun. On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’s privileged powers.

However, the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement. That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.

Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute. The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts.

The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion of federal executive power”. The White House argued that Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter. In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.

Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could. It never did so. The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.

36. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they

[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.

[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.

[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.

[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.

37. On which of the following did the Justices agree, according to Paragraph4?

[A] Federal officers’ duty to withhold immigrants ‘information.

[B] States’ independence from federal immigration law.

[C] States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.

[D] Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement.

38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts

[A] violated the Constitution.

[B] undermined the states’ interests.

[C] supported the federal statute.

[D] stood in favor of the states.

39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement

[A] outweighs that held by the states.

[B] is dependent on the states’ support.

[C] is established by federal statutes.

[D] rarely goes against state laws.

40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?

[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.

[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administration.

[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.

[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.

Part B

Directions:

In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The social sciences are flourishing. As of , there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report , the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since .

Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.(41)______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers . Here, too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.

(42)____This is a shame―the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.

Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact.

Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since ,(43)____

When social scientists do tackle practical issues ,their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example .And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.

The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding (44)____this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.

The trick is to direct these funds better. The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists. This year, it was proposed that system be changed: Horizon ,a new program to be enacted in ,would not have such a category ,This has resulted in protests from social scientists. But the intention is not to neglect social science; rather, the complete opposite. (45)____That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.

[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.

[B] However, the numbers are still small: in 2010, about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these Keywords.

[C] the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.

[D] the solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.

[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior. All require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.

[F] Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.

[G]During the late 1990s , national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations , it is about 15%.

篇18：考研英语模拟考场(一)

考研英语模拟考场(一)

Section ⅠUse of English

Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic exercise. Millions of individuals became 1 in a variety of aerobic activities, and 2 thousands of health spas 3 around the country to capitalize on his 4 interest in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females. A number of fitness spas existed 5 to this aerobic fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in most major cities. However, their 6 was not on aerobics, 7 on weight?training programs designed to develop muscular mass, 8 , and endurance in their primarily male 9 . These fitness spas did not seem to benefit 10 from the aerobic fitness movement to better health, since medical opinion suggested that weight?training programs 11 few, if 12, health benefits. In recent years, however, weight training has again become increasingly 13 for males and for females. Many 14 programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but on aerobic fitness as well.

15, most physical fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance, not for health related reasons, but primarily 16 such fitness components have been related to 17 in athletics. 18, in recent years, evidence has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health 19 as well. The American College of Sports Medicine now 20 that weight training be part of a total fitness program for healthy Americans.

1.[A] imposed [B] engaged [C] confined [D] illustrated

2.[A] affluently [B] eligibly [C] gorgeously [D] literally

3.[A] enhanced [B] manifested [C] developed [D] established

4.[A] emerging [B] hovering [C] intriguing [D] mingling

5.[A] prior [B] entitled [C] liable [D] subjected

6.[A] action [B] focus [C] cement [D] snap

7.[A] or [B] or else [C] and [D] but rather

8.[A] strength [B] nutrition [C] tolerance [D] ambition

9.[A] practitioners [B] enthusiasts [C] referees [D] recipients

10.[A] financially [B] particularly [C] legitimately [D] excessively

11.[A] presented [B] offered [C] indicated [D] demonstrated

12.[A] something [B] some [C] anything [D] any

13.[A] popular [B] vigorous [C] intelligible [D] formidable

14.[A] current [B] primitive [C] uneven [D] incredible

15.[A] Practically [B] Eventually [C] Essentially [D] Historically

16.[A] because [B] in only [C] although [D] now that

17.[A] performance [B] harassment [C] identification [D] portrayal

18.[A] Moreover [B] Therefore [C] However [D] Anyway

19.[A] advantages [B] benefits [C] interests [D] profits

20.[A] recommends [B] reassures [C] speculates [D] mediates

Section ⅡReading Comprehension

Part A

Directions: Reading the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)

Text 1

Gene therapy and gene?based drugs are two ways we could benefit from our growing mastery of genetic science. But there will be others as well. Here is one of the remarkable therapies on the cutting edge of genetic research that could make their way into mainstream medicine in the coming years.

While it’s true that just about every cell in the body has the instructions to make a complete human, most of those instructions are inactivated, and with good reason: the last thing you want for your brain cells is to start churning out stomach acid or your nose to turn into a kidney. The only time cells truly have the potential to turn into any and all body parts is very early in a pregnancy, when so?called stem cells haven’t begun to specialize.

Yet this untapped potential could be a terrific boon to medicine. Most diseases involve the death of healthy cells ― brain cells in Alzheimer’s, cardiac cells in heart disease, pancreatic cells in diabetes, to name a few; if doctors could isolate stem cells, then direct their growth, they might be able to furnish patients with healthy replacement tissue.

It was incredibly difficult, but last fall scientists at the University of Wisconsin managed to isolate stem cells and get them to grow into neural, gut, muscle and bone cells. The process still can’t be controlled, and may have unforeseen limitations; but if efforts to understand and master stem?cell development prove successful, doctors will have a therapeutic tool of incredible power.

The same applies to cloning, which is really just the other side of the coin; true cloning, as first shown with the sheep Dolly two years ago, involves taking a developed cell and reactivating the genome within, resetting its developmental instructions to a pristine state. Once that happens, the rejuvenated cell can develop into a full?fledged animal, genetically identical to its parent.

For agriculture, in which purely physical characteristics like milk production in a cow or low fat in a hog have real market value, biological carbon copies could become routine within a few years. This past year scientists have done for mice and cows what Ian Wilmut did for Dolly, and other creatures are bound to join the cloned menagerie in the coming year.

Human cloning, on the other hand, may be technically feasible but legally and emotionally more difficult. Still, one day it will happen. The ability to reset body cells to a pristine, undeveloped state could give doctors exactly the same advantages they would get from stem cells: the potential to make healthy body tissues of all sorts, and thus to cure disease. That could prove to be a true “miracle cure.”

21.The writer holds that the potential to make healthy body tissues will

[A] aggravate moral issues of human cloning.

[B] bring great benefits to human beings.

[C] help scientists decode body instructions.

[D] involve employing surgical instruments.

22.The word “rejuvenated” (Para. 5) most probably means

[A] modified. [B] re-collected. [C] classified. [D] reactivated.

23.The research at the University of Wisconsin is mentioned to show

[A] the isolation of stem cells. [B] the effects of gene therapies.

[C] the advantages of human cloning. [D] the limitations of tissue replacements.

24.Which of the following is true according to the text?

[A] The principle of gene therapy is applicable to that of cloning.

[B] The isolation of stem cells is too difficult to be feasible.

[C] It is reasonable for all body instructions to be activated.

[D] Cloned animals will eventually take control of the world.

25.Towards the genetic research, the author’s attitude can best be said to be that of

[A] Frustration. [B] Indifference. [C] Amazement. [D] Opposition.

Text 2

What our society suffers from most today is the absence of consensus about what it and life in it ought to be; such consensus cannot be gained from society’s present stage, or from fantasies about what it ought to be. For that the present is too close and too diversified, and the future too uncertain, to make believable claims about it. A consensus in the present hence can be achieved only through a shared understanding of the past, as Homer’s epics informed those who lived centuries later what it meant to be Greek, and by what i

篇19：考研英语(一)大纲原文

考研英语(一)大纲原文

英语(一)考试大纲

(非英语专业)(20版)

I. 考 试 性 质

英语(一)考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。

II. 考试形式和试卷结构

(一)考试形式

考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分。

试卷包括试题册和答题卡。答题卡分为答题卡1和答题卡2。考生应将1~45题的答案按要求填涂在答题卡1上，将46~52题的答案写在答题卡2上。

(二)试卷结构

试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。

第一部分 英语知识运用

该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。

在一篇240~280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的`4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。考生在答题卡1上作答。

第二部分 阅读理解

该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。

A节(20小题)：主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。要求考生根据所提供的4篇(总长度约为1 600词)文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。考生在答题卡1上作答。

B节(5小题)：主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。本部分有3种备选题型。每次考试从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。考生在答题卡1上作答。

备选题型有：

1)本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字。要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。

2)在一篇长度约500~600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱。要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落(7~8个)重新排序，其中有2~3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。

3)在一篇长度约500词的文章前或后有6~7段文字或6~7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6~7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。

C节(5小题)*：主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料的能力。要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章，并将其中5个画线部分(约150词)译成汉语，要求译文准确、完整、通顺。考生在答题卡2上作答。

第三部分 写作

该部分由A、B两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共30分。

A节：

考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。

考生在答题卡2上作答。共10分。

B节：考生根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答题卡2上作答。共20分。

*硕士研究生入学考试将英译汉试题作为阅读理解的一部分，其目的是测试考生根据上下文准确理解概念或复杂结构并用汉语正确予以表达的能力。

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试卷结构表

部分

节

为考生提供的信息

指导语语言

测试要点

题型

题目

数量

计分

答题卡种类

I

英语知识

运用

（10分）

1篇文章（240-280词）

英语

词汇、语法和结构

完形填空 多项选择题

（四选一）

20

10

答题卡1（机器阅卷）

II

阅读理解（60分）

A

4篇文章

（共约

1 600词）

英语

理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等

多项选择题

（四选一）

20

40

B

1篇文章

（500-600词）

英语

对连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解

选择搭配

题

5

10

C

1篇文章（约400词）

5处画线部分（约150词）

英语

理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料

英译汉

5

10

答题卡2（人工阅卷、机器登分）

III

写作

（30分）

A

规定情景或汉语文章

英语

书面表达 归纳、概括、表述

应用文（约100词）

1

10

B

主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等

英语

书面表达

短文写作（160~200词）

篇20：考研英语一试题及答案

年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案

Section I Use of English

Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.

To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 .

He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.

Dr. Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 .

1. [A]grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers

2. [A]minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external

3. [A]issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external

4. [A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all

5. [A]fond [B]fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless

6. [A] in [B] on [C]to [D] for

7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless

8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C]share [D]test

9. [A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success

10. [A] chosen [B] studied [C] found [D] identified

11. [A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise

12. [A] inspired [B] expressed [C] conducted [D] secured

13. [A] assigned [B] rated [C] matched [D] arranged

14. [A] put [B] got [C] gave [D] took

15. [A] instead [B] then [C] ever [D] rather

16. [A] selected [B] passed [C] marked [D] introduced

17. [A] before [B] after [C] above [D] below

18. [A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate

19. [A] achieve [B] undo [C] maintain [D] disregard

20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpful

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Directions:

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)

Text 1

In the film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.

This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish would be described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable-meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that Cand to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.

The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.

Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma. “Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,” Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year C about 64 items per person C and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.

Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since has made all of her own clothes C and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can’t be knocked off.

Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment C including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line CCline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.

21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her

[A] poor bargaining skill.

[B] insensitivity to fashion.

[C] obsession with high fashion.

[D] lack of imagination.

22. According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to

[A] combat unnecessary waste.

[B] shut out the feverish fashion world.

[C] resist the influence of advertisements.

[D] shop for their garments more frequently.

23. The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to

[A] accusation.

[B] enthusiasm.

[C] indifference.

[D] tolerance.

24. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?

[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.

[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.

[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.

[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.

25. What is the subject of the text?

[A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.

[B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth.

[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.

[D] Exposure of a mass-market secret.

Text 2

An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half. In the internet age, at least in theory, this fraction can be much reduced. By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.

In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?

In December America's Federal Trade Commission (FTC) proposed adding a “do not track ”(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests.

On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10, the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.

It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Getting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.

Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. After all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Google's on that count before. Brendon Lynch, Microsoft's chief privacy officer, blogged: “we believe consumers should have more control.” Could it really be that simple?

26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to:

[A] ease competition among themselves

[B] lower their operational costs

[C] avoid complaints from consumers

[D] provide better online services

27. “The industry” (Line 6,Para.3) refers to:

[A] online advertisers

[B] e-commerce conductors

[C] digital information analysis

[D] internet browser developers

28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default

[A] many cut the number of junk ads

[B] fails to affect the ad industry

[C] will not benefit consumers

[D] goes against human nature

29. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph.6?

[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose

[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT

[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers

[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads

30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:

[A] indulgence

[B] understanding

[C] appreciation

[D] skepticism

篇21：考研英语一真题

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.

In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 .

“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that’s usually 14 with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty.”

Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone” 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.

1.[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout

【答案】[B] Besides

2.[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior

【答案】[A] connected

3.[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host

【答案】[D] host

4.[A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep

【答案】[C] avoid

5.[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting

【答案】[B] involving

6.[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on

【答案】[D] on

7.[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted

【答案】[B] exposed

8.[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out

【答案】[C] down

9.[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined

【答案】[A] calculated

10.[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained

【答案】[D] explained

11.[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus

【答案】[A] Even

12.[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors

【答案】[B] symptoms

13.[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D] increased

【答案】[D] increased

14.[A] equipped [B] associated [C] presented [D] compared

【答案】[B] associated

15.[A] assess [B] moderate [C] generate [D] record

【答案】[C] generate

16.[A] in the face of [B] in the form of [C] in the way of [D] in the name of

【答案】[A] in the face of

17.[A] transfer [B] commit [C] attribute [D] return

【答案】[C] attribute

18.[A] because [B] unless [C] though [D] until

【答案】[A] because

19.[A] emerges [B] vanishes [C] remains [D] decreases

【答案】[C] remains

20.[A] experiences [B] combines [C] justifies [D]influences

【答案】[D]influences

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Directions:

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)

Text 1

First two hours , now three hours―this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.

Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans’ economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.

Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real―past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago’s O’Hare International .It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become―but the lines are obvious.

Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.

There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.

It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck’s fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.

The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.

21. the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to

[A] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.

[B] highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.

[C] explain Americans’ tolerance of current security checks.

[D] emphasis the importance of privacy protection.

【答案】[C] explain Americans’ tolerance of current security checks.

22. which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport?

[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.

[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.

[C] An increase in the number of travelers.

[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.

【答案】[C] An increase in the number of travelers.

23.The word “expedited” (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to

[A] faster.

[B] quieter.

[C] wider.

[D] cheaper.

【答案】[A] faster.

24. One problem with the PreCheck program is

[A] A dramatic reduction of its scale.

[B] Its wrongly-directed implementation.

[C] The government’s reluctance to back it.

[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.

【答案】[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.

25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

[A] Less Screening for More Safety

[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution

[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines

【考研英语一作文】相关文章：

1.考研英语贬义词词汇一

2.考研英语作文 提分句型一

3.考研真题历年英语一作文

4.考研英语复习高频词根一

5.考研英语一写作复习策略

6.考研阅读真题英语一

7.考研英语作文

8.解读考研英语一大纲之阅读

9.考研英语历年真题高频词组一

10.考研：数学和英语的“一”“二”“三”