高二选修六英语作文
“呜啦啦卟叭叭”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了21篇高二选修六英语作文，下面是小编整理后的高二选修六英语作文，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1：高二人教版选修六英语作文
Home is a burden, a home is a duty. Home is the sincerity of each other, the home is able to grow old together slowly. The home is the station of our life, is the paradise of our life, also is the harbor that we take shelter from the wind. It's a scourge that makes you desperate to make money, and makes you pull and plow. A home is an old trench coat, and only in a storm can the real value of it be reflected. ;
篇2：高二人教版选修六英语作文
I have a beloved teacher, she is my class teacher is my language teacher, we are affectionately called her - to the teacher.
To the teacher medium build, both beautiful and gentle, white skin, high nose, always wearing a bunch of curls, a pair of big eyes bright with God, laughing, bent, like crescent teeth, and beautiful and charming The
To the teacher due diligence, patience, love.
Class, the teacher will always discuss with us the content of the text, and sometimes we will humor about it! Read the text to the teacher when the sound is beautiful, Mandarin standards, master the knowledge is very rich. If we have any different understanding of the reading of the text, she will carefully analyze and discuss with us.
To the teacher is always so patient, once we have any questions do not understand, she will give us a careful explanation until we understand so far.
I remember one time, we are on the “last year's tree”, suddenly a student raised his hand: “I ask the teacher, this fairy tale is mainly about what is a reason?” “Well, the students ask you to sit down, you This question is very good now.I now give my classmates 3 minutes, think about it, pay attention, from the text to find the answer. ”1 minute passed, a classmate to understand the man to keep their promises. “Yes, this is just one of the reasons.” 1 minute later, another student said; “life to cherish friendship.” “Yes, what is less?” Finally, the students you a word, I agree , But has not yet found a third truth. At this time, smiled to the teacher, said to us; “students please think about it, the tree became a light, to bring people a bright, it has what kind of spirit?” “I!” Suddenly, the classroom A lot of hands, “to, Yang Qian Yu, you talk about.” “Life must be willing to sacrifice the spirit!” I replied loudly. “Well, speak well, please sit down,” said the teacher kindly. “People not only to talk about integrity, but also to cherish the friendship between friends, the most important but also willing to sacrifice the spirit of the students, we are now like birds and trees, so grow up to friends after more! How happy is it?
To the teacher both due diligence, patience, but also like my mother care about us.
Whenever the students feel uncomfortable, the teacher quickly sent the students to the clinic, if the situation will immediately call to inform the parents, parents did not come before the teacher has been concerned about the inquiry until the parents with students hospital. I remember one time I was very coughing cough, she asked me, there is no injection, there is no fever, and told me to drink plenty of water, school met my mother, and my mother said, must go to the hospital.
I got a lot of knowledge on the teacher's language class. To the teacher on the language like a cup of green tea, exudes plentiful fragrance, filled with thick green; to the teacher's language class seems to make people taste a cup of sweet wine, it is memorable
To the teacher like a gardener, with their efforts to wate the flowers of our motherland; to the teacher like a guide, bring us into the knowledge of the ocean; to the teacher like a mother, care for us to grow.
篇3：高二英语选修六重点知识点
△realistic adj. 现实主义的;逼真的;
现实的
abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的
n. 摘要
sculpture n. 雕塑
△sculptor n. 雕刻家;雕塑家
gallery n. 美术陈列室;画廊
faith n. 信任;信心;信念
faithfully adv. 忠实地
△consequently adv. 所以;因而
aim n. 目标;目的
vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力
conventional adj. 常规的;传统的;
因循守旧的
typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的
evident adj. 明显的;明白的
△Giotto di Bondone 乔托(意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师)
△renaissance n. 新生;复兴;复活
△the Renaissance 文艺复兴(时期)
adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养
△humanistic adj. 人道主义的
possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配
possession n. (尤作复数)所有;
财产
superb adj. 卓越的;杰出的;
极好的
△perspective n. _画法;_图;
观点
technique n. 技术;方法;技能
△Masaccio 马萨乔(意大利画家)
coincidence n. 巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合
by coincidence 巧合地
△masterpiece n. 杰作;名著
△impressionism n. 印象主义;
印象派
△impressionist adj. 印象派的
n. 印象派艺术家
△post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的
n. 后印象派艺术家
a great deal 大量
shadow n. 阴影;影子
ridiculous adj. 荒谬的;可笑的
controversial adj. 争论的;争议的
attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图
vt. 尝试;企图
on the other hand (可是)另一方面
predict vt. 预言;预告;预测
△landscape n. 风景;景色
specific adj. 确切的;特定的
figure n. 画像;身材;数字
clay n. 黏土
△critic n. 评论家;批评者
△bronze n. 青铜;青铜色;
青铜制艺术品
marble n. 大理石
△Mona Lisa 蒙娜?丽莎
(达?芬奇所作的一幅肖像画)
△Leonardo da Vinci 列奥纳多?达?芬奇
(意大利画家)
carve vt. 雕刻;刻记
delicate adj. 脆弱的;容易生病的;
精致的
△Michelangelo 米开朗基罗
(意大利文艺复兴雕刻家、画家、建筑师和诗人)
△canvas n. 帆布;画布
△Picasso 毕加索(西班牙画家)
café n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆
allergic adj. 过敏性的;对……过敏的
△effectively adv. 有效地
exhibition n. 展览;陈列;展览会
aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的;
好斗的
scholar n. 学者
flesh n. 肉;肌肉;_
in the flesh 活着的;本人
△Matisse 马蒂斯(法国画家)
geometry n. 几何学
bunch n. 束;串
△ Manhattan n. 曼哈顿岛;曼哈顿区
(纽约市中心)
avenue n. 林荫道;道路;大街
preference n. 喜爱;偏爱
△Guggenheim Museum
古根海姆博物馆
△display vt. 展示;陈列;显露
appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助
vt. 将……上诉
n. 呼吁;恳求
appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;
(使某人)感兴趣
fragile adj. 精细的;易碎的;脆弱的
△circular adj. 圆形的;环形的;
循环的
△metropolitan adj. 主要都市的;
大城市的
reputation n. 名声;名誉
civilization n. 文明;文化;
文明社会
Egypt n. 埃及(东北非国家)
Egyptian adj. 埃及的;埃及人的
visual adj. 视觉的;看得见的
fragrant adj. 香的;令人愉快的
△Monet 莫奈(法国画家)
△Whitney 惠特尼
△Madison n. 麦迪逊
contemporary adj. 当代的;
同时代的
permanent adj. 永久的;持久的
district n. 区;区域;行政区
committee n. 委员会
signature n. 署名;签字
△poetry n. 诗(总称);诗意
tick vt. 给……标记号
rhyme n. 韵;押韵;押韵的词
vi. & vt. (使)押韵
convey vt. 传达;运送
△emotion n. 情感;情结;感情
nursery n. 托儿所
nursery rhyme 童谣
concrete adj. 具体的
△repetition n. 重复;反复;循环
contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的;
好反驳的
△hush vi. &vt. (使某人)安静下来
△mockingbird n. 嘲鸫(一种鸟,能模仿其他鸟的叫声)
diamond n. 钻石;菱形
△brass n. 黄铜;黄铜器
△billy-goat n. 公山羊
flexible adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的;
柔顺的
pattern n. 模式;式样;图案
△squire n. 乡绅
cottage n. 村舍;小屋
篇4：高二英语选修六重点知识点
A: Key Words and Expressions:
1. Which of the news media above is the most reliable? 以上的新闻媒体中哪一种最可靠?
reliable adj. 可信赖的; 可依靠的; 确定的
They are reliable friends. 他们是可信赖的朋友。
Is the source of the information reliable? 那个消息的来源可靠吗?
[链接] reliably adv. 可靠地;确实地 reliability n. 可靠性;可信赖性
2. The man was fired. 那个人被解雇了。
fire的动词用法
(1) 解雇，开除
The company fired him for not coming to work on time. 那个公司因他不按时上班解雇了他。
(2) 发射
He fired his gun at the big snake. 他开枪打那条大蛇。
(3) 激发(人、感情等)，使充满热情
The story fired his imagination. 这个故事激发了他的想象力。
3. The man faced difficulties.
(1) face v.t. 面临(困难等)，应付， 面对;(危险、困难等)迫近
可与介词 to/ towards / on连用
We must face our trouble and bear it. 我们必须正视我们的困难并勇于承受。
The house faces south/the south/to the south.那房子面朝南。
Vt.面临(困难、危险等)
He faced the difficulty with courage.
He faced the enemy bravely.
[短语]
be faced with 面临，面对 face up to面对;承担
face the music接受(不愉快的后果或情况)(对自己的行为结果)负起责任;接受批评)
I was faced with a new problem. 我面临了新问题。
She couldn’t face up to the fact that she was no longer young.
她无法面对自己不再年轻的现实。
The boy was caught cheating in the examination and had to face the music.
那个男孩被发现考试作弊，不得不接受惩罚。
I must face the music and accept responsibility.我一定接受批评并承担责任。
If anything goes wrong，“is 1 who will have to face the music.
如果出了什么问题，负责任的是我。
(2) difficulty表示“难，困难”时用作不可数名词，表示“难题，难事”时用作可数名词。
e.g. She learned to speak English without difficulty. 她毫无困难地学会了讲英语。
We will face many difficulties in the future. 将来我们要面临许多难题。
l'm in a bit of a difficulty over paying my rent.我对付房租有点困难，
在下列句式或短语中，difficulty是不可数名词。
have(much/no/1ittle)difficulty with sth.
have/find(much/no/little)difficulty(in)doing sth.
There is(no/1ittle/much)difficulty(in)doing sth.
with/without difficulty困难地/轻易地
I don't have much difficulty with English grammar.我对学英语语法没什么困难。
She had no difficulty in finding the house.她毫无困难地找到了那间房子。
The patient had difficulty breathing.那个病人呼吸困难。
She found no difficulty in solving the problem.她发现解决那个问题没什么困难。
There was little difficulty in understanding him.理解他的意思没什么困难。
She calmed her daughter with some difficulty.她费了力气才使女儿平静下来。
He finished the work without much difficulty.他很轻松地完成了工作。
4. The man was generous.
generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;宽容的;豁达的;丰富的，丰盛的
e.g. He is generous with his money. 他出手大方。
He gave me a generous lunch. 他请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。
[链接] generous adv. 慷慨地 generosity n. 慷慨大方
5.Below is a list of ten things that happened today. 以下列出了今天发生的十件事。
本句为倒装句，正常语序应为：A list of ten things that happened today is below.
below看作副词，表示方位，当表示方位的状语或表语位于句首时，句子采用全部倒装的结构，即把谓语动词的所有组成部分都移到主语之前。这类作状语或表语的词常见的有：away, down, in, off, out, over, up, above, below, here, there及介词短语与分词。
Here is a seat for you.这儿有你的一个座位。
There goes the bell!铃响了。
Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday.
黑板上写着昨天迟到的人的名字。
6.France elected a new president.
elect v.t. 选举，推选
e.g. They elected a president. / They elected him as President.
他们选举了总统。/ 他们选举他为总统。
注意：若选举某人担任某职位，且该职位只有一个时，通常不用冠词。
e.g. Our classmates elected him as/to be/our/as our monitor.
They elected the old man to be chairman of the club.他们推选那位老人为俱乐部主席。
[辨析] elect, pick out, choose
elect是指通过正式手续的选举。
e.g. Roosevelt was elected four times to the presidency of the U.S.A.
罗斯福四次当选为美国总统。
choose通常指在所提供的对象中，凭个人的判断力进行选择。
e.g. We had to choose between leaving early and paying for a taxi.
我们不得不在早点动身和雇计程车中间作出选择。
There are ten to choose from.
pick out比较通俗，指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选，多用于有行的东西。
e.g. She picked out a scarf to wear with the dress.
她挑选了一条围巾以配上她穿的衣服。
7.Food prices are going up. 食品价格在上涨。
go up上升，增长，提高
e.g. The temperature has gone up.
The lift went up to the fourth floor. 电梯升到了四楼。
8.A house in your city burnt down. Nobody was injured.
你们镇上一座房子被烧毁。无人员伤亡。
(1)burn down 烧毁;使烧毁【强调破坏性】;(由于燃料烧尽)火力减弱
These houses were burnt down to the ground. 这些房子被烧毁。
The fire is burning down, get some more coal please.
[比较] burn up烧尽，烧光【强调动作的结果】;(火，炉等)烧起来，旺起来
e.g. Put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.
(2) injure v.t. 使受伤;损害，伤害(感情)
She injured herself while skating.她在滑冰时受了伤。
The earthquake killed people and inured 3000。
地震造成2000人死亡，3000人受伤。
He got badly inured in the accident.在这次事故中他受了重伤。
The injured were taken to hospital.伤员被送往医院。
Smoking will inure your health.吸烟会损害你的健康。
I hope l didn't inure her feelings.我希望没有伤害她的感情。
Her refusal inured his pride.她拒绝了他，伤了他的自尊心。
篇5：外研社高二英语选修六必考作文
As the whole world has its boundaries, limits and freedom coexist in our life. I don’t expect complete freedom, which is impossible. I simply have a dream that supports my life.
I dream that one day, I could escape from the deep sea of thick schoolbooks and lead my own life. With my favorite fictions, I lie freely on the green grass, smelling the spring, listening to the wind singing, breathing the fresh and cool air and dissolve my soul in nature at last. Simple and short enjoyment can bring me great satisfaction.
篇6：外研社高二英语选修六必考作文
国庆节出游 Traveling on National Day
As the National Day came, I have a vacation, so I made the plan to go out and travel to the different places. Last year, I went to the big cities, like Shanghai, there were so many people, I could hardly see the tourist site. So this year, I decided to go to the small place, Wu Zhou. But the result is almost the same, so many people were around everywhere.
随着国庆节的到来，我有一个假期，因此我制定了出游计划，旅游不同的地方。去年，我去大城市旅游，比如上海，那里有很多的人，我几乎看不到旅游景点。因此今年，我决定去小地方，梧州。但是结果还是一样，到处都是人。
When I arrived at Wu Zhou, I was attracted by its beautiful scenery, though the city is small, the water and the mountain are around the city, which makes the city beautiful and casual. The city is famous for the food, especially the restaurant which below the Baiyun mountain. I thought it maybe a little more people, so I woke up early in the morning for avoiding the summit time. I came to the restaurant at about 7 o'clock, there were a lot of people standing in the long line. It needs to take about two hour for me to get a table!
当我达到梧州的时候，我被它美丽的风景吸引住了，虽然这个城市很小，但是山水包围着这座城市，使得这座城市看起来很美丽和休闲。这座城市的食物很出名，特别是在白云山下的参观。我以为会有很多人，因此早早起来，避免高峰期。我大约七点钟就来到了餐馆，很多人在排队。我需要等两个小时才能等到一张桌子!
Now I have learned a lesson, it is better not to take a trip in the festival, I need to miss the time if I want to travel in a comfortable way.
如今我学到了一个教训，最好不要在节假日旅游，如果我想要舒服地旅游，我需要错开时间。
高二英语选修六必考作文
篇7：高二选修八英语作文
Near the Spring Festival, the festival atmosphere gradually strong, we have a common wish: a happy and peaceful, low-carbon economy civilization of the Spring Festival.
Along with economic development and improve living standards, and its human consumption during Spring Festival, increased the economic burden, festival between big eat drink, has a harmful effect on people's health, setting off firecrackers fireworks, also caused serious noise and air pollution, also threaten the life and property safety of the masses.
Low carbon economy civilization after the Spring Festival is the call of the society, we should pay attention to thrift, opposed to compete with, keep up with the joneses, strictly control the size of the festival activities and spending, to participate in more rich and colorful civilization health culture and entertainment activities, abandon the old behaviors, a joy, peace, joy, low carbon of the Spring Festival.
篇8：高二选修八英语作文
Now everybody advocates the ”low-carbon life“, but the low carbon life is not a light lip service, should use the actual action to really do it. Everyone has his own way of life, to do low carbon life should have the consciousness of environmental protection in the first place. What is green?
Environmental protection, environmental protection as the name implies is to protect the environment. Can't afford to waste resources and save water, save electricity. Environmental protection is our primary school must be done. Open the lights for an hour every day, with a glass of water, less a month down much can save electricity, how much water! Since we go to school the teacher taught us to protect the environment, not spitting, cannot littering. Abundant resources are as good as once upon a time, many are turned into desert oasis. What all of the ”greenhouse effect“. To this, we more to low-carbon life to protect the environment.
What is the low-carbon life?
”Low-carbon life“ (low carbonlife), is refers to life work and rest when try your best to reduce the energy consumption, thereby reducing carbon, especially carbon dioxide emissions, thus reducing the pollution of the atmosphere, slow ecological deteriorating, mainly from energy-saving solar terms and recovery of three links to change life details.
As the Chinese civilization and polite, courteous is to respect the rights of their own lives and at the same time, we also want to respect other people's life rights against infringement. Let's start from the trivial details, pay attention to energy saving, water saving, fuel-efficient, throttle, make low-carbon living a life attitude and philosophy of life. Set your strength, together to protect the earth mother.
Protecting environment starts from me, starts from the minor matter, starts from the campus, let us all to a low carbon life make the campus more beautiful!
篇9：高二选修五英语作文
Green represents all plants, green represents the appearance of a city.
Maybe now is not the lack of green around us, but after 10 years, 20 years later, or even 100 years later the world is what it's like to be? We never know what, but in the future if one day the world is the day we didn't know to cherish? So, we should ponder, to really go to contribute to our home, not on the mouth say don't act, have a flyer so simple, that is the world's people to work together to do!
Maybe I say very serious but that's the truth. Summer vacation the streets every community in the garbage classification, also for all kinds of activities. In the supervision and inspection for a long time under the guidance of most residents are consciously throw rubbish classification. But not for long, for a period of time you don't consciously, every household can not really clear of each garbage, a black bag thrown who will know whether it is dry or wet garbage. This only shows that we are not consciously, just let it go.
Recycling garbage classification, plant greening, etc. It's all about trying to a green home, we should actively participate in, to mobilize.
Environmental protection is inseparable from the us, only green city will be more healthy and beautiful. Environmental protection bags refused the ”white pollution“, the disappearance of the disposable chopsticks refused to cut down trees these examples abound. World expo and exhibition of various resources reuse of environmental protection concept to us, our life and environment have been together, I think the world expo is the environmental protection pioneer, really tells us that environmental protection is the first major step of the world.
Green is around you, hope still can appreciate slowly with handguns?
Environmental protection is in the life, is to some more or less?
To build green homes, together to study environmental protection pioneer, believe that 10 years after 20 years, 100 years later the world is still so beautiful, don't want to disaster.
篇10：高二选修五英语作文
In the 21st century today, be it online or in life, and environmental protection this ”word“ is closely linked, in the world today is in advocate environmental protection, to protect this beautiful earth together, and I as a Chinese, of course, from you to start their own environmental protection.
Speaking of environmental protection, everyone can do it, even if it is to see there are garbage on the street, throw garbage into the trash can be such a trifle. When I put my environmental protection plans to tell mom, mom, and support the whole family, let me excited mood.
Environmental protection increasingly popular at my house, when I come home from school, in the past I must first turn on the television or open a computer, but now I no longer like before waste electricity resources, as far as possible to reduce to use TV or computer, saves the electricity resources. And sister, joined the environmental protection series, the elder sister is always a lot of waste water in the past, to wash their hands or a bath to wash for a long time, but now not only shorten the time, can also be environmentally friendly. Not only is our mother is the most powerful, also provides some tips of environmental protection.
A. Cook wash rice water, we can use to wash dishes or watering the flowers.
2. With the water to wash the dishes or sweep the floor with water can be used to flush the toilet.
3. The homework of used paper can be used when the draft paper.
4. Used batteries can be put into the box of remote control, to start over.
5. Read or old books can be sold for recycling.
6. As far as possible to save electricity at home, when no one is going to turn off the light, all the lights with energy-saving lamps.
Seven. Use less disposable bowls or chopsticks, it is better to bring their own lunch box.
Eight. Don't wash the flow, water from the tap water to little by little, it can economize on water.
In this way, our family are all joined the ranks of environmental protection, as long as we pay attention to some, don't litter, don't
To make noise, etc., then the world more beautiful!
Green environmental protection, starts from me. Are you ready?
篇11：高二选修7英语作文
I always dream about returning to the past. As many people say childhood is the happiest and easiest time in one’s life.
Children show you their true emotions. They know what is compassion and what is tolerance better than adults. In their world all real thoughts are presented. They may easily have different opinions with others but they never understand what is animosity. They enjoy making friends but they never think about making social communication net. Every child talks from the bottom of his heart without evil plans hidden and never intrigues against each other. Only in children’s way can adults make our life simple more real and more enjoyable.
I wish everyone’s heart would keep as innocent and lovely as they ever did in their childhood. Then the walls between our hearts can be broken down and the world would be a better place to live in.
高二选修7英语作文4
My mother is a virtuous wife and good mother.She has medium height and beautiful face.She is a generous,good natured and warm-hearted woman.She looks like actor Zhong Li Ti.
My mother has retired now.She lives on pension/social welfare and lives with us.She is good at cooking,often treat us lavish dinner,consisting of different dishes form various provinces.I like eat my mother dishes very much.
She likes watch TV.My mother and I like to visit relatives together.Sometimes we go shopping together.
When I have trouble that she always encourage me to do our best,she used to say “It don’t matter if you win or not.The important thing is to do your best and keep going”.
East,West,Home is the best.I wish my mother has a happy life every day.I love my mother.It is a Chinese tradition to respect the children and support the elderly.
篇12：外研版高二选修六作文
I really want to have a robot, can help me to study, and see the view can take me to the sky.
I want to; There is a flying robot, I can freely in the sky flying in the sky, as if just like a bird, fly to where you want to fly to. .
I want robots, however, is the body is very strong, big ears, a small sound can also be heard, eyes is very flexible, there was a man came over and also can see at a distance, hands and feet long, step can walk five meters.
I also want to have a robot study, homework every night, has finished the homework, the robot can be seen at a glance whether right or wrong.
That's really have this kind of robot that it would be good!
外研版高二选修六作文2
This is my new created robot, its name is Wheely Hero. It has a round head, two little hands, a tiny body and two legs which rolls like wheels. The Wheely Hero is very attractive and colourful, whats more is that it has many function. Firstly, it can help me to do housework for me. Secondly, the robot can sent me to school and work everyday on time. Thirdly, the robot can make food for me to eat 。
The only problem is that Wheely Hero need many electricity to support it, but I solve problem by adding a solar system. I am very proud of my robot.。
篇13：外研版高二选修六作文
It will be a product of AI(artificial intelligence) and it can do so many things for me,including helping me with all of my housework,especially cleaning the floor which i hate to do most.It could cook the meals anytime for my family.It could send me to school and fetch me from school instead of my parents.added up to all,it could also be my teachers,teaching me English and Math!What an assume robot it will be!With the breakthrough of technology,i strongly believe that my dream will come true oneday.
这将是一个产品的AI(人工智能)，它可以为我做很多事情，包括帮助我与我所有的家务，特别是清洁，我最恨做地板。它可以做饭都为我的家人。可以送我去学校接我，这也可能是我的老师，教我英语和数学!什么是机器人将承担!随着技术的突破，我坚信我的梦想会成真的一天。
He is a magical robot,he can chat with me,but also play many songs that I like to listen .But his most special is that he can paint a picture,and the paintings are particularly good.Because I also learn to draw,so this was especially pleased.
他是一个神奇的机器人，他可以和我聊天，还能放我喜欢听的歌曲。但他最特别的是他会画画，而且画的特别好。因为我也在学画画，所以这是特别高兴。
Sometimes,when I can not draw the human body and landscape,he would teach me how to draw this shape,how to use color,how to draw eyes and mouth,and so on.He solved many problems for me.For that,My painting levels increased a lot .
有时，当我不能画人体和风景，他会教我如何画这个形状，如何运用色彩，如何画眼睛和嘴巴，等等。他为我解决了很多问题。因此，我的绘画水平提高了很多。
篇14：高二英语选修七教案
人教版高二英语选修七教案模板
一、教材分析
本单元的中心话题是“自由战士”(freedom fighters)，听、说、读、写始终围绕这一主题展开。语言知识和语言技能部分主要是围绕“freedom fighters)这一中心话题进行设计的。课文讲述了美国黑人争取自由的历史，从而说明自由、平等的重要性。同时也表达了对那些为自由和平等权利而献身的勇士们的敬仰。
“热身”(Warming up)部分设计了三个讨论题，使人们对马丁·路德·金和曼德拉这两位为黑人自由和平等权利而斗争的领袖人物的人生经历有所了解，通过讨论，增强对他们国家目前现状的了解。
“听力”(Listening)部分是在“热身”活动的基础上，以听力训练形式进一步帮助学生了解马丁·路德·金，听力中节选了的“I HAVE A DREAM”的部分句子。练习包括四个项目，设计多样，生动有趣。第四题有利于培养学生用英语进行总结概括自己思想的能力。
“口语”(Speaking)部分设计了两个问题，第一题以三人小组的活动形式，组织学生谈论约翰·布朗(John Brown)和哈丽特·塔布曼(Harriet Tubman)的人生经历，引人深思，使学生能用英语阐述自己的意见。第二题以诗歌形式出现，有利于寓教于乐，激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
“读前”(Pre-reading)设计了三道题，为进入正文学习做准备。第一题分别描述了三个国家的人民为争取自由而进行斗争的情形，有利于培养学生的.观察能力和语言表达能力。第二题假设一个情景，要求学生描述受到不公平待遇时的具体感受，有利于培养学生的想象能力与表达能力。第三题要求扫读文章，对下面内容的正确性做出判断，目的是引起学生对文章内容的思考，以便提高学生学习的自主性，同时也能训练学生快速阅读的技能。
“阅读”(Reading)部分讲述了马丁·路德·金为黑人争取平等权利的过程。教材设计的目的是在训练学生阅读技能的基础上，让他们认识到马丁·路德·金为黑人争取自由和平等权利而付出的艰辛苦努力。文章的主题有利于培养学生坚强的意志，树立正确的人生观与世界观。
“读后”(Post-reading)部分是在阅读的基础上，要求学生完成五道题目，问答题的设计由表及里、层层深入，从而帮助学生逐步加深对课文的理解。
“语言学习”(Language study)部分分词汇和语法两部分，词汇部分第一题要求学生用课文中的词填空。第二题要求学生区分各种词类的具体用法。语法部分是复习被动语态的用法，练习紧密联系课文，能加深学生对教材的理解。
“综合技能”(Integrating skills)的阅读文不仅谈论人类为自由、平等而斗争，还谈到了动植物、海洋、地球，甚至机器和机器人的权利。在阅读和讨论的基础上，要求学生写出自己的看法。这是一个任务型的学习活动，练习生动有趣，能够引起学生的兴趣。同时让学生在实践中体验“自由”的内涵，有助于提高他们的语言概括能力。(摘自教参)
二、教学目标
1、语言知识
1)词汇(见教参)
2)句型：学习运用一些表示逻辑关系的句型
3)语法知识：复习被动语态
三、教学重点与难点
1、重点
重点词和词组：freedom, civil, revolution, slavery, abolish, put…into prison, racial, discrimination, join hands, set an example to , regardless of , at first sight, etc.
句型：What happened first was that …
What happened as a result of …
You could expect …because…
That led to …
One of the reasons why … is …
… is often followed by …
语法：被动语态
2、难点：如何培养学生根据阅读材料提高写作能力
四、教学策略
教师应从学生的生活经验和兴趣出发，在课堂教学中应设计任务型教学活动，体现以学生为主体的教学活动，让学生在完成各项任务的过程中自主学习语言。
五、学习策略
在认知策略培养方面，引导学生进一步了解史实和具体事件，加深对种族及种族歧视、不同国家、不同历史年代人物与事件等的认识和理解。另外，课前、课后鼓励学生利用网络和图书馆搜集相关资料，善于获得学习资源，充分利用学习资源，如：进入美国歌曲Glory, Glory, Hallelujah; Blowing In The Wind; We Shall Overcome及文化背景网页、斯坦福大学网页等获得有关马丁-路德演说录音和部分黑人运动歌曲。在另一方面，着重培养情感策略，激励学生热爱民主、平等、和平、自由、守法，积极上进、奋斗创新。
六、课时安排
Period 1：Warming-up and Listening
Period 2：Speaking
Period 3-Period 4：pre-reading, while-reading, post-reading
Period 5：Word study and Grammar
Period 6：Integrating skills.
Period 1 Warming-up & Listening
篇15：英语作文高二必修六
In the summer holiday， I will visit some places of interest in southern China. By visiting these places I can learn a lo In the summer holiday， I will visit some places of interest in southern China.
By visiting these places I can learn a lot about our brilliant national culture. I will visit the Suzhou Gardens， the West Lake， Lu Xun's former residence and so on. I think I can broaden my horizon of our country's culture during the holiday. It is very helpful and interesting.
I went to the countryside to spend my summer holidays this year. I liked green plants， clear rivers lovely amimals breathed the fresh air on the mountain sometimes i went swimming in the river. I kept a diary every day.
I liked not the scene of the countryside， the people there. i helped them to do farm work. i also helped the children in the neighbourhood with their lessons. the children were interested in english. they were good at reading writing， not do well in listening speaking. i helped them improve their listening speaking. their parents thought highly of me. i realized that knowledge is greatly needed in the countryside.
篇16：英语作文高二必修六
Hi, this is Lisa. I am going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday, I’m going to do my homework. Then, I’m going to buy a book about Harry Potter. It’s my favourite book. I have a lot of posters of Harry Potter. After lunch, I’m going to visit my grandparents and play with my cousins, Denis and and Alice.
They are active. Dennis likes singing very much. Alice likes drawing pictures. We often play hide-and-seek together. In the evening, I’ll help my mom clean the house. I like help my mom with the housework. My mom always says I am a good girl. After that, I am going to read the book about Harry Potter. That will be fun.
On Sunday, I am going to the stamp show in Qinghui Gardens. I like collecting stamps. I have got 150 stamps. In the evening, I am going to back school. What about you? What are you going to do on the weekend? Can you tell me, please?
篇17：高二必修六英语作文
Home is a burden, a home is a duty. Home is the sincerity of each other, the home is able to grow old together slowly. The home is the station of our life, is the paradise of our life, also is the harbor that we take shelter from the wind. It's a scourge that makes you desperate to make money, and makes you pull and plow. A home is an old trench coat, and only in a storm can the real value of it be reflected. ;
Home is a place full of affection again, whether you are in the end of the world, or in the cape, as soon as you think of home, there will be a kind of emotional echo in your heart. The world is full of people, and everyone has their own home. This house, always let the wanderer in the distance, after all the countless risks, still remember to remember the way to go home. No matter the wind and rain, in the middle of the night, always make the pedestrian return to the heart like an arrow, the wind and the wind and the rain. For there is a caring wife, a loving child, and a loving parent. There is a hotbed of our survival and a variety of special flavors that we can't taste. We are all part of the family, and we have a responsibility to build a liuxue86.com wonderful home. The home doesn't have to be a car, a villa, a big money, it just needs a ”love“ word. The word cannot be eaten, but it cannot be drunk, but as long as it has it, the precious things under heaven will be eclipsed. When we are in trouble, it can help the family to overcome difficulties. When you are alone and miserable, it can give you warmth and bliss. I think that in my lifetime, no matter what station I can walk to, I will cherish my family and my family. Recalled his walk the road of life, summed up the sentence: ”the person's life can't have no home. If you don't have a home, you will be like a broken line kite, broken to hang on the tree branches, lonely and helpless at the wind, rain, sun, in the end, under the destruction of the storm, the lives“. In real life, we can see all kinds of situations in every family: families, families, and friends. The affection is so strong. Hugs after a long time; A walk after supper; The order of the day before work; Warm greetings after work. Let people live with the comfort of the family, the happiness of that kind, the mood is that kind of happiness. ; And some families come out of a rough, cold, suspicious, and unspeakable frame. When you don't walk into the house, you already feel the chill wind. I think it is impossible for a person to be kind to others. It is impossible to be true to friends when they are false to their relatives. A happy family needs our hard work to cultivate; To nurture with selfless giving; Then it grows like a spring grass. Once deprived of love, a stable family will soon be weathered. The power of love can sometimes be huge and sometimes fragile. See if you water with your heart and soul. If you're not ready, don't start tearing down the ticket to the family. If you have no love for yourself and your ability to love others, don't build the foundation of your family. Beautiful flowers can dress up as a happy family to warm people's life.
篇18：高二英语人教版选修8知识点
60道最难英语词汇题
1. We can't ___ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A. hope
B. wait
C. expect
D. imagine
2. The noise was so ____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.
A. dim
B. soft
C. faint
D. gentle
3. His landlady gave him a week's ___ to leave the flat.
A. threat
B. notice
C. advice
D. caution
4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, ___ at the other store.
A. anyone
B. the others
C. that
D. the ones
5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ___.
A. average
B. ordinary
C. regular
D. normal
6. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central_____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.
A. process
B. attention
C. measure
D. part
7. These plastic flowers look so ___ that many people think they are real.
A. beautiful
B. natural
C. artificial
D. similar
8. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had ___ to visit London on business.
A. opportunity
B. possibility
C. occasion
D. chance
9. The most important ___ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.
A. element
B. spot
C. sense
D. point
10. It has always been the ___ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.
A. plan
B. campaign
C. procedure
D. policy
11. I remember her face but I cannot___ where I met her.
A. recall
B. remind
C. remember
D. remark
12. He has left his book here on___, so that you can read it.
A. purpose
B. intention
C. aim
D. meaning
13. The open university was started in order to help those who ___ having a university education when they were young. A. stopped
B. failed
C. missed
D. ceased
14. We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good ___.
A. ends
B. results
C. effects
D. causes
15. Comrade Li Dazhao,___ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.
A. sometimes
B. sometime
C. some time
D. some times
16.The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them ___.
A. correct
B. perfect
C. right
D. well
17. And you find that you're not to be ___ with a position of real responsibility.
A. offered
B. trusted
C. furnished
D. retained
18. She got married although her parents had not given her their ___.
A. allowance
B. consent
C. permit
D. appreciation
19. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it __ his mind that she was trying to tell him something.
A. crossed
B. passed
C. occurred
D. opened
20. When college students ___ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige.
A. demand
B. assume
C. apply
D. anticipate
21.Alice ___her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.
A. convinced
B. reinforced
C. pledged
D. required
22. I caught a___ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.
A. glance
B. glimpse
C. glare
D. stare
23. The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to ___ its improved features.
A. advocate
B. demonstrate
C. exhibit
D. reveal
24. After dinner the minister made a short ___ to the guests.
A. delivery
B. pronunciation
C. conversation
D. speech
25. The old man got into the ___ of storing money under the bed.
A. tradition
B. habit
C. use
D. custom
26. One-room schoolhouses can still be found in ___ areas where there are no other schools for many miles.
A. disposed
B. deserted
C. isolated
D. abandoned
27. It's bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior
B. action
C. manner
D. movement
28. Before the final examination, many students have shown ___ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.
A. anxiety
B. marks
C. signs
D. remarks
29. When you do exercises, your heart works better. It is able to____ more blood while beating more slowly.
A. produce
B. pump
C. increase
D. bump
30.—Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic ___ medal for China.
—Great! What ____ she won for our motherland!
A. golden/ honor
B. gold/ honor
C. golden/ honors
D. gold/ honors
31. The problem is not ____ so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.
A. hardly
B. almost
C. nearly
D. scarcely
32.I'll____ him off this time but next time he'll be punished.
A. leave
B. let
C. put
D. set
33. — Who on earth could it be?
— It was ____ other than Peter.
A. none
B. nothing
C. not
D. nobody
34. In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man .
A. lack
B. shortage
C. absence
D. failure
35. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A. temper
B. appearance
C. talent
D. character
36. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student ____ what they think.
A. conveys
B. delivers
C. express
D. account
37. —How do you ____ to her unkindly behavior?
—Only silence.
Which of the following is wrong?
A. react
B. answer
C. reply
D. respond
38. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of ___, but failed .
A. none
B. either
C. both
D. neither
39. Does this car give you good ___for your money ?
A. value
B. price
C. worth
D. cost
40. —Where Chongqing do you decide to build the factory ?
—Nobody our manager knows.
A. except/ besides
B. but/ besides
C. but/ but
D. except/ besides
41. It seemed that Ivy was in no____ this evening to listen to my jokes.
A. mind
B. mood
C. feeling
D. emotion
42. Sensible people don't think it is___ to buy things which are not needed even at a low price.
A. worth
B. worthy
C. wothless
D. worthwhile
43.When you arrive at the hotel, you'll____ notice the friendly staff, who will make your holiday a wonderful dream.
A. sensitively
B. scarcely
C. immediately
D. obviously
44.As they haven't a child of their own, they're going to ____ a little girl.
A. accept
B. receive
C. adapt
D. adopt
45. After careful research, it was decided that the spaceship should reenter the Earth's____.
A. surface
B. air
C. environment
D. atmosphere
46. David paused to consult his notes, then___ with his speech.
A. proceeded
B. pursed
C. pronounced
D. proposed
47.That way of living is___ to people in this small part of the country.
A. specific
B. available
C. peculiar
D. particular
48. The headmaster is to give a formal___ at the annual ceremony.
A. address
B. argument
C. debate
D. remark
49. He had a talent for music and was___ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.
A. assigned
B. appointed
C. named
D. honored
50. Psychologists say that___ our emotions will make us feel better and there is nothing to be ashamed of.
A. relieving
B. relaxing
C. releasing
D. removing
51. After many years' waiting, Chinese people____ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games.
A. constantly
B. eventually
C. lastly
D. generally
52. Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can't be only____ with money.
A. rewarded
B. awarded
C. praised
D. valued
53. Shanghai is so full of____, it seems as if things never stop.
A. strength
B. spirit
C. force
D. energy
54. My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a____ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.
A. group
B. team
C. class
D. gang
55. When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a ____ introduction of the university.
A. clear
B. brief
C. main
D. abstract
56. A(n)____ is a person who understand people's characters.
A. photographer
B. psychologist
C. physician
D. physicist
57. If you build a house with good____ , it will last long.
A. foundation
B. floor
C. basis
D. ground
58. Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn't make any__ to me.
A. meaning
B. importance
C. sense
D. significance
59. Burning all the lights in the classroom will be a great___ on electric power.
A. waste
B. lack
C. drain
D. damage
60. As civilization____, more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.
A. stretches
B. spreads
C. extends
D. expands
答案：
1-5 CCBDD 6-10 DBCDD
11-15 AACBB 16-20 CBBAD
21-25 ABBDB 26-30 CAABB
31-35 CBACD 36-40 ABBAC
41-45 BDCDD 46-50 ACABC
51-55 BADDB 56-60 BACCB
篇19：高二英语人教版选修8知识点
高二英语人教版选修8
Unit 1 A land of diversity
原文+翻译
CALIFORNIA加利福尼亚
California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. 加州是美国第三大洲, 而且是人口最多的州。 It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. 加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州。它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。 The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. 这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。 This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.当你了解了加利福尼亚的历史，你就不会对其文化的多样性感到惊奇了。
NATIVE AMERCANS美洲土著人
Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. 最早一批人具体是什么时候来到我们现在了解的加利福尼亚地区的, 谁也说不清楚。 However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，可能至少在一15,0以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. 科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。 In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. 欧洲人在16世纪到来这里之后，土著人遭受了极大的苦难。 Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. 成千上万人被杀或被迫成为奴隶。In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. 另外, 欧洲人带来的疾病，使许多人染病而死。 However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state. 不过，还是有一些人经历了这些恐怖时期而活下来了。今天住在加利福尼亚的美洲土著人比任何其他州的都要多。
THE SPANISH西班牙人
In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. 在18世纪的时候，加利福尼亚是被西班牙统治的。 Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native people and took their land. 西班牙士兵最早是在16世纪初期来到南美洲的，他们同土著人打仗，夺去了他们的土地。Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. 两个世纪以后, 西班牙人在南美洲大部分地区定居下来，而且还在我们现在称之为美国的西北沿海地区住下来。Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. 在首批移居加利福尼亚州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住居民传授天主教。In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence from Spain. 18,墨西哥人从西班牙获得了独立。 California then became part of Mexico.加利福尼亚于是成了墨西哥的一部分。In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA. 1846年美国向墨西哥宣战，美国赢得战争胜利后，墨西哥被迫把加利福尼亚割让给美国。However, there is still a strong Spanish influence in the state. 但是,这个州至今仍然保留着很强的西班牙文化的影响。That is why today over 40 of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 这就是为什么今天还有40%的加利福尼亚人仍然把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的缘故。
RUSSIANS俄罗斯人
In the early 1800s, Russian hunters, who had originally gone to Alaska, began settling in California. 在19世纪初期，一批最初到阿拉斯加的俄罗斯猎人开始在加利福尼亚定居下来。 Today there are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living in and around San Francisco.今天，住在旧金山及其周边地区的美籍俄罗斯人大约25，000人。
GOLD MINERS金矿工
In 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California. 1848年,美墨战争后不久,在加利福尼亚发现了金矿。 The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. 发财梦很快就吸引了来自世界各地的人。The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States. 距离最近因而来的最早的是南美洲人和美国人， Then adventurers from Europe and Asia soon followed. 随后跟着来的有欧洲和亚洲的探险家。 In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich. 事实上, 很少有人圆了发财梦。Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. They settled in the new towns or on farms. 许多人死了或回家了，但是尽管条件十分艰苦，大多数人仍然留在了加利福尼亚劳作谋生，在新的城镇或农场里定居下来。 By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候, 它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。
LATER A RRIVALS后来的移民
Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. 虽然中国移民在淘金热期间就开始来到(美国)，但是更大批量的中国移民却是在十九世纪六十年代为了修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来的。Today, Chinese-Americans live in all parts of California, although a large percentage have chosen to stay in the ”Chinatowns“ of Los Angeles and San Francisco. 今天,加利福尼亚州各地都有美藉华人居住,尽管有很大比例的华人还是选择住在洛杉矶和旧金山的“中国城”里。Other immigrants such as Italians, mainly fishermen but also wine makers, arrived in California in the late 19th century. 十九世纪后期，其他国家的移民，比如意大利人来到加利福尼亚，他们主要是渔民，也有些酿酒工人。 In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish culture. 19丹麦移民建立了他们自己的城镇，至今仍保留着丹麦文化。 By the 1920s the film industry was well established in Hollywood, California. 到了二十世纪二十年代，电影产业在加利福尼亚州的好莱坞建立了起来。 The industry boom attracted Europeans including many Jewish people. 这个行业吸引了许多欧洲人包括许多犹太人。Today California has the second largest Jewish population in the United States. 今天，加利福尼亚的犹太人口在美国占第二位。Japanese farmers began arriving in California at the beginning of the 20th century, and since the 1980s a lot more have settled there. 日本的农民是在20世纪初期开始到加利福尼亚来的,而从20世纪80年代以来就有更多的日本人在加利福尼亚定居了。 People from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s, when they moved north from Mexico. 非洲人从19世纪就在加利福尼亚住下来，他们是从墨西哥向北迁来的。However, even more arrived between 1942 and 1945 to work in the ship and aircraft industries. 然而更多的非洲人在1942年到1945年之间来到加利福尼亚的，当时他们是到船厂和飞机厂工作的。
MOST RECENT ARRIVALS最近期的移民
In more recent decades, California has become home to more people from Asia, including Koreans, Cambodians, Vietnamese and Laotians. 在最近几十年里,加利福尼亚成了亚洲人的家,包括柬埔寨人、朝鲜人、越南人和老挝人。 Since its beginning in the 1970s, the computer industry has attracted Indians and Pakistanis to California. 从20世纪70年代开始发展计算机工业以来，加利福尼亚又吸引了印度人和巴勒斯坦人的到来。
THE FUTURE未来展望
People from different parts of the world, attracted by the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California世界各地的人，由于受气候条件和生活方式的吸引,仍然在继续迁入加利福尼亚。. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人们认为, 要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。
重要单词
1.means. n. 手段;方法
2.slavery. n. 受奴役的状态;奴隶制
3.majority. n. 大多数;大半
4.immigration. n. 移居入境;移民
5.percentage. n. 百分比;百分率
6.aircraft. n. 飞行器;航空器;飞机
7.mix. vt. 混合;拌和 n. 混合;结合
8.mixture. n. 混合;混合状态;混合物
9.nationality. n. 国籍;民族
10.racial. adj. 人族的;种族的
11.applicant. n. 申请人
12.socialist. n. 社会主义者;社会党人 adj. 社会主义的
13.occur. vi. 发生;出现
14.central. adj. 中心的;中央的;主要的
15.indicate. vt. 指出;标示;表明;暗示
16.swap. vi&vt. 交换
17.apparent. adj. 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的
18.apparently. adv. 显然地;显而易见的
19.slip. vi. 滑动;滑行;滑跤 n. 滑动;滑倒
20.ferry. n. 渡船;渡口 vt. 摆渡;渡运
21.hire. vt&n. 租用;雇佣
22.insert. vt. 插入;嵌入
23.react. vi. 作出反应;回应
重要短语
1.by means of 用……方法;借助……
2.in addition 而且
3.declare war on ……向……宣战
4.take in 包括;吸收
5.a great/good many 许多，很多
6.at various times 在不同时代
7. make a life (for sb.)习惯于新的生活方式、工作等;谋生
8. keep up 保持;继续
9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏……
10.team up with 与……合作或一起工作
11.mark out 划线;标出……界线
Unit 2 Cloning
原文+翻译
CLONING:WHERE IS IT LEADING US?克隆：它将把我们引向何方?
Cloning has always been with us and is here to stay. 克隆一直与我们同在，而且它还要持续下去。It is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant. 这是一种用来生产与原型完全相同的动植物的方法。 It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones. 当园艺师从生长着的植物上剪下枝条来培植新植物时，就会产生这种现象。 It also happens in animals when twins identical in sex and appearance are produced from the same original egg. 这种现象也发生在动物身上，从同一个原生卵子产生性别和相貌相同的双胞胎也是克隆。The fact is that these are both examples of natural clones.实际上，这些都是自然克隆现象。
Cloning has two major uses. 克隆技术有两大用途。 Firstly, gardeners use it all the time to produce commercial quantities of plants. 第一，园艺师一直用它生产大量的供商用的植物; Secondly, it is valuable for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals. 第二，它在对新植物物种的研究以及在对动物的医学研究方面都是很有价值的。 Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated. It is a difficult task to undertake.克隆植物简单，但克隆动物就比较复杂了，是一项很难完成的任务。Many attempts to clone mammals failed. 克隆哺乳动物的多次尝试都失败了。 But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in with a breakthrough- the cloning of Dolly the sheep. 但是，科学家的决心和耐心最终得到了回报，这就是具有突破性的克隆羊“多莉”的诞生。The procedure works like this:它的程序如下图(略)所示：
1.母羊(甲)提供一个卵细胞。
2.在卵细胞中取出细胞核。
3.卵细胞准备接受新的细胞核。
4.母羊(乙)提供一个供克隆的躯干细胞，该细胞应包含有生产一头新羊所需要的全部基因。
5.取出该细胞的细胞核。
6.用电把母羊(乙)的躯干细胞核和母羊(甲)的卵细胞连接起来。
7.细胞分裂并生长成胚胎。
8.把胚胎置入另外一头寄生的母羊(丙)体内，母羊(丙)就是克隆羊的代孕。
9.这头小羔羊就是母羊(乙)所提供的细胞核克隆而成的。
On the one hand, the whole scientific world followed the progress of the first successful clone, Dolly the sheep. 一方面整个科学界都在关注着首例成功的克隆动物多莉羊的成长。 The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. 多莉看来是在正常地成长着，这很令人鼓舞。Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. 接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。 Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dolly's illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal. 研究看来的科学家发现多莉得的病更容易发生在年老的羊身上，这让他们很沮丧。 Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years, half the length of the life of the original sheep. 可悲的是，多莉只活了六年半，这是它的原型羊寿命的一半。 Sadly the same arbitrary fate affected other species, such as cloned mice. 可悲的是，同样无法控制的命运也在影响着其他物种，如克隆鼠。The questions that concerned all scientists were: ”Would this be a major difficulty for all cloned animals? 科学家们的脑海里产生的问题是“这是不是所有克隆动物的一个主要困难呢?Would it happen forever? Could it be solved if corrections were made in their research procedure?“ 这种现象会不会永远发生?如果改进研究程序，问题会不会解决呢?”
On the other hand, Dolly's appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination. 另一方面，多莉羊的出现引起了一阵强烈的反对，对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了极大的影响。 It became controversial. It suddenly opened everybody's eyes to the possibility of using cloning to cure serious illnesses and even to produce human beings. 它引起了争议，因为它突破打开了人们的眼界，看到了有可能利用克隆技术来治疗重病，甚至还有可能克隆出人类。
Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. 尽管目前供克隆研究的人类卵细胞很难获得，报纸报道说，有些邪恶头目希望把自己克隆出来以实现他们的野心。Religious leaders also raised moral questions. 宗教领袖还提出了道德方面的问题。 Governments became nervous and more conservative. 各国政府惶恐不安而且更加谨慎。Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning, but other countries like China and the UK, continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide. 有些政府开始改革司法制度，明令禁止进行克隆人类的研究，但是其他国家，如中国和英国，则仍然在继续收集克隆技术有可能提供丰富的医疗救助的证据。 However, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.然而科学家们仍对克隆技术有助于人类还是有害于人类，以及克隆技术将把我们引向哪里感到困惑。
重要单词
1. differ vi. 不同：相异
2. exact adj. 准确的，精确的：精密的
3. commercial adj.商业的：贸易的
4. straightforward adj. 简单的：直接的：坦率的
5. undertake vt.着手：从事：承担
6. breakthough n.突破
7. disturbing adj. 烦扰的
8. arbitrary adj. 任意的
9. altogether adv.总共：完全地
10. object vi. 不赞成：反对
11. moral adj.道德上的：伦理的
12. forbid vt.禁止：不准
13. accumulate vt.积累：聚积
14. shortly adv.立刻：不久
15. bother v./n.打扰：操心/烦扰
16. assumption n.假定：设想
17. regulation n. 规则：规章：法规
18. extinct adj. 灭绝的：绝种的
19. resist vt.抵抗：对抗
20. merely adv. 仅：只：不过
21. decoration n.装饰
22. unable adj. 不能的：不会的
23. argument n. 论据：论点：争论
24. obtain vt. 获得：得到
25. identical adj.同一的：一模一样的
重要短语
1. (sb. be) cast down (by) 使沮丧
2. object to sth./sb. 不赞成，反对
object to doing sth. 反对某人干某事
have no objection to sb. doing sth. 不反对某人干某事
3. in favor of 赞成，同意，支持，看中，选中
in sb.’s favor 对某人有利的(地)
do sb. a favor 帮某人忙
4. (be) bound to (do) 一定，注定(做)。。。
5. from time to time 不时，偶尔
6. bring back to life 使复生
7. pay off (无被动)得到好结果，取得成功，奏效，偿清，付清
pay a visit to 拜访，访问
pay attention to 注意
pay for 为。。。付款，为。。。付出代价
8. have an impact on 对。。。有影响
9. pass on …to 将。。。传给。。。
10. take turns to do sth. 轮流干某事
11. experiment with 进行。。。的试验
12. give birth to 生，使诞生
13. look back on 回顾
14. differ from 不同于，和。。。不同，和。。。意见不一致
differ in 在。。方面不同
differ with 与某人意见不同
be different from 与。。。不同，有区别
make a difference 产生差别，起重要作用
make no difference 不起作用
tell the difference between A and B 分辨出A与B的不同，区分A与B
15. undertake sth. 承担某事
16. forbid sth./doing sth. 禁止某事/干某事
forbid sb. to do sth 不准某人干某事.
forbid sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人干某事
forbidden 禁止的，不准的
17. bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或烦扰某人
the thing that bothers sb. is …让某人感到不安的是…
bothersome 引起麻烦的，困扰人的
18. resist doing sth. 反对做某事
resist the temptation 抵抗诱惑
19. be bound to do/be 一定，注定
20. find/think/make + it + adj. for sb. to do 发现/思考/让某人做…
find sb./sth. done/doing 发现某人/某物怎么样
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
原文+翻译
THE PROBLEM OF THE SHRIKES蛇的困扰
When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. 我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。 ”There are some snakes in our courtyard,“ she told me. “我们院子里有几条蛇，”她告诉我说， ”Snakes come near the house now and then, and they seem to have made their home here, not far from the walnut tree. Can you get rid of them please?“ “蛇时不时地爬到屋子边上来。可这几条蛇似乎是在屋子附近离胡桃树不远的地方安家了。你能不能把它们赶走?” I felt very proud. 我感到很自豪， Here was a chance for .me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them. 这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。我要发明某种仁慈的东西。既可以把蛇捉住，而又不会伤害它们。 I knew my parents would not like me to hurt these living creatures!我知道我的父母亲是不会让我伤害这些生物的。
The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. 我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能帮助我。但是，看来只有一种毒杀蛇的药粉。 A new approach was clearly needed. 很明显，我得找一种新的方法了。 I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them. 于是我就着手研究蛇的习性，以便能找到最容易的方法捉住它们。Luckily these reptiles are small and that made the solution easier. 好在这些爬行动物都很小，问题比较容易解决。
Prepared with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches: 经过一番研究准备之后，我决定采用三种可能的方法： firstly, removing their habitat; 第一，铲除蛇的栖息地;secondly, attracting them into a trap using male or female perfume or food; 第二，用男人或女人用的香水或食物把它们引进陷阱; and thirdly cooling them so that they would become sleepy and could be easily caught. 第三，降低它们的体温，使它们困乏，这样就容易把它们捉住。 I decided to use the last one. 我决定采用最后一种方法。 I bought an ice-cream maker which was made of stainless steel. Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes when cooled. 我买了一个制冰淇淋的不锈钢碗，在碗的内壁和外壁之间有些胶状物，冷却后会冻结。 I put the bowl into the fridge and waited for 24 hours. 我把这个碗放进冰箱，冷冻了24小时。At the same time I prepared some ice-cubes.与此同时，我还准备了一些冰块儿。
The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot. 第二天早晨太阳光还不太热，我就早早起床了。I placed the frozen bowl over the snakes' habitat and the ice-cubes on top of the bowl to keep it cool. 我把冰冻的碗放在蛇窝的上方，再把小冰块放在碗上，以使碗保持冷却状态。 Finally I covered the whole thing with a large bucket. 最后再用一个大桶把碗罩住。于是我就等着。Then I waited. After two hours I removed the bucket and the bowl. 过了两个小时我才把桶和碗一起拿开。 The snakes were less active but they were still too fast for me. 蛇不像以前那么活跃了。 They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall. 但是对于我来说，它们行动还是太快了，突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里去了。 So I had to adjust my plan.于是我只得调整我的计划。
For the second attempt I froze the bowl and the ice-cubes again but placed them over the snakes' habitat in the evening, as the temperature was starting to cool.第二次试验我用的还是冰冻的碗和冰块儿，但是这次我是在夜晚气温开始变凉的时候把它们放在蛇窝的上方， Then as before, I covered the bowl with the bucket and left everything overnight. 然后用桶把碗罩住，通宵放在那儿。 Early the next morning I returned to see the result. 第二天一早我就去看结果。This time with great caution I bent down to examine the snakes and I found them very sleepy. 这一次我蹲下去检查的时候，发现蛇都是睡意浓浓的。 But once picked up, they tried to bite me. 但是一把它们提起来，它们就要咬我。 As they were poisonous snakes, I clearly needed to improve my design again.因为它们都是毒蛇，所以很显然我还得改进我的捕蛇方案。
My third attempt repeated the second procedure. 第三次试验重复了第二次的程序，The next morning I carried in my hand a small net used for catching fish. This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again. 第二天早晨我的手里拿了一个捕鱼的小网，这是因为我预料蛇还会再咬人。But monitored carefully, the snakes proved to be no trouble and all went according to plan. 经过仔细的监视，证明这些蛇不会惹麻烦，一切都按计划进行着。I collected the passive snakes and the next day we merrily released them all back into the wild.我把这些温顺的蛇收集起来，第二天就把他们全部释放到野外了。
Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office. 由于朋友和亲戚的敦促，我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去，请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可。 Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有你得到这种承认，你才可以说是一个真正的发明家。The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. (评定)专利标准非常严格，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。In addition, no invention will get a patent if it is:此外，你的想法如果属于下列情况，那么你也不可能得到专利：
◎a discovery一种发现
◎a scientific idea or mathematical model一种科学理论或数学模式
◎literature or art文学或艺术
◎a game or a business一场游戏或一笔交易
◎a computer programme一个电脑程序
◎a new animal or plant variety一种新的动植物物种
Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else's. 你的产品要经过仔细调查，证明它确实与众不同的，你才能获得专利。 There are a large number of patent examiners, too, whose only job is to examine whether your claim is valid or not. 专利局还有一大批审查人员，他们的唯一职责就是审查你的专利申请是否有效。 If it passes all the tests, your application for a patent will be published 18 months from the date you apply. 如果通过了所有这些审查，你申请的专利就会在你提出申请的18个月之后公布出来。 So I have filled in the form and filed my patent application with the Patent Office. 于是，我填了表，向专利局提交了申请书。 Now it's a matter of waiting and hoping. 现在就是等待和期盼了。 You'll know if I succeed by the size of my bank balance! 将来你看看我的银行结余金额就会知道我是否成功了。 Wish me luck!祝我好运吧!
重要单词
1. discovery n. 发现;发觉
2. patent n.专利证书;专利发明
3. distinguish vi&vt显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别
4. product n. 产品
5. powder n.粉末;火药
6. abrupt adj.突然的;意外的
7. convenient adj.便利的;方便的
8. expectation n.预料;期望
9. monitor vt. n.监控;班长;监听器;监视器
10.passive adj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的
11. valid adj.有效的;确凿的
12.application n.申请;请求;实施
13.file n.文件;档案;文件夹，把……归档;提交
14.Bear vt.忍受;忍耐;负担
15.jam n.堵塞;阻塞;果酱
16.mess n.脏乱的状态;杂乱
17.dot n. vt.点;小圆点，以小圆点标出;分散
18.tap vt. n.轻打;轻拍;轻敲，轻轻地敲击;龙头
19.wire n.金属丝;电线
20.current n. /adj.电流;现在的;当前的
21.importance n.重要性
22.stable adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的
23.practical adj.实际的;实践的;实用的
24.court n.法庭;法院;朝廷
25.version n. 版本;译本
重要短语
1. now and then 偶尔;有时
2. get rid of 除去;除掉
3. set about 开始;着手
4. in case (以防)万一
5. set out to do 开始(做)
6. be aware of 意识到
7. in truth 的确;事实上
8. out of order 次序颠倒;发生故障
9. get through 设法联系上;做完，通过
10. ring back 回复电话
11. call up 给……打电话
12. dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入
13. hang on 不挂断;紧紧握住;稍等
14. ring off 挂断电话
Unit 4 Pygmalion
原文+翻译
PYGMALION皮格马利翁
MAIN CHARACTERS: 主要人物：
Eliza Doolittle (E): a poor flower girl who is ambitious to improve herself
Professor Higgins (H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person's English decides his/her position in society
Colonel Pickering (CP): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins' who sets him a task
伊莱扎·杜立特尔(伊)：穷苦的卖花姑娘，立志要改善自己的生活
希金斯教授(希)：语言学专家，坚信一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位
皮克林上校(皮)：陆军军官，后来成了希金斯教授的朋友。希金斯还给上校安排了一项任务
Act One FATEFUL MEETINGS第一幕 决定性的会面
11 :15 pm in London, England in 1914 outside a theatre. 19某日晚上11点15分，在英国伦敦某剧场外。 It is pouring with rain and cab whistles are blowing in all directions. 下着倾盆大雨，四处响着出租车的鸣笛声。A man is hiding from the rain listening to people's language and watching their reactions. 有一位男士在躲雨，边听人们谈话，边观察着人们的反应。While watching, he makes notes. 一边观察，一边做记录。Nearby a flower girl wearing dark garments and a woollen scarf is also sheltering from the rain. 附近有一个卖花姑娘也在躲雨。A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment.这时有位先生(先)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。
E: Come over’ere, cap’in, and buy me flowers off a poor girl.
伊：长官，过这边来呀，买我这个苦命孩子一束花把!
G: I'm sorry but I haven't any change.
先：对不起，我没有零钱。
E: I can giv’ou change, cap’in.
伊：长官，我可以给你找零钱呀。
G: (surprised) For a pound? I'm afraid I've got nothing less.
先：(惊奇地)一个英镑你找得开吗?没有再小的钱了。
E: (hopefully) Oah! Oh, do buy a flower off me, Captain. Take this for three pence. (holds up some dead flowers)
伊：(带有希望的神色)啊!好啦，买一束吧。拿这一束，只要三个便士。(举起一束已经枯萎的花)
G: (uncomfortably) Now don't be troublesome, there's a good girl. (looks in his wallet and sounds more friendly) But, wait, here's some small change. Will that be of any use to you? It's raining heavily now, isn't it? (leaves)
先：(不舒服地)别烦我了，好姑娘。(在钱包里找什么，这时语气好些了)等一等，这儿有几个零钱。这点钱对你有用吗?雨下大了，不是吗?(说完就走了)
E: (disappointed at the outcome, but thinking it is better than nothing) Thank you, sir. (sees a man taking notes and feels worried) Hey! I ain’t done nothing wrong by speaking to that gentleman. I've a right to sell flowers, I have. I ain’t no thief. I'm an honest girl I am! (begins to cry)
伊：(对先生付的钱表现出失望的样子，但是有总比没有好)先生，谢谢了。(看到有人在记什么，感到很担心)嗨，我跟那位先生说话，又没有做错什么事情。我有权卖花吧，我有权嘛!我不是小偷，我是个老实姑娘，老老实实的。(开始哭起来)
H: (kindly) There! There! Who's hurting you, you silly girl? What do you take me for? (gives her a handkerchief)
希：(友善地)好啦，好啦!谁伤害你了，傻姑娘!你把我当成什么人了?(递给她一条手帕)
E: I thought maybe you was a policeman in disguise.
伊：我还以为你是一个便衣警察呢。
H: Do I look like a policeman?
希：我像警察吗?
E: (still worried) Then why did 'ou take down my words for? How do I know whether 'ou took me down right? 'ou just show me what 'ou've wrote about me!
伊：(仍在担心)那你为什么要把我说的话记下来呢?我怎么知道你是不是写对了呢?那你把你写的东西给我看看。
H: Here you are. (hands over the paper covered in writing)
希：你看吧!(把写满字的纸递给她)
E: What's that? That ain't proper writing. I can't read that. (pushes it back at him)
伊：这是什么呀?不像规规矩矩的字，我看不懂。(把纸退回给他)
H: I can. (reads imitating Eliza) ”Come over' ere, cap'in, and buy me flowers off a poor girl.“ (in his own voice) There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove if I'm not mistaken.
希：我来读。(模仿伊的声音读)长官，过这边来呀，买我这个苦命孩子一束花吧!(改用自己的声音说)好了吧，你呀，如果我没有弄错的话，你出生在里森格罗佛。
E: (looking confused) What if I was? What's it to you?
伊：(困惑不解似的)如果我是又怎么样呢?跟你有什么关系吗?
CP: (has been watching the girl and now speaks to Higgins) That's quite brilliant! How did you do that, may I ask?
皮：(本来是一直望着这个姑娘的，这时跟希金斯说话了)太棒了!请问你是怎么知道的呢?
H: Simply phonetics studied and classified from people's own speech. That's my profession and also my hobby. You can place a man by just a few remarks. I can place any spoken conversation within six miles, and even within two streets in London sometimes.
希：对人的发音进行研究、分类，如此而已。这是我的专业。也是我的业余爱好。我可以根据几句话判定是哪个地方的人。差距不过六英里。有时候在伦敦甚至不超过两个街区呢。
CP: Let me congratulate you! But is there an income to be made in that?
皮：恭喜你了!不过，你这样做有收入吗?
H: Yes, indeed. Quite a good one. This is the age of the newly rich. People begin their working life in a poor neighbourhood of London with 80 pounds a year and end in a rich one with 100 thousand. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. Now once taught by me, she'd become an upper class lady ...
希：当然有啊，还挺高呢。这是个致富的年代。人们从伦敦的穷人区开始工作，年收入才80英镑，最后到了富人区工作，年收入就是10万英镑了。但是他们一张嘴就露出马脚(暴露自己的身份)。如今让我一教，她就会变成一个上层阶级的淑女……
CP: Is that so? Extraordinary!
皮：是吗?那太妙了!
H: (rudely) Look at this girl with her terrible English: the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party. Perhaps I could even find her a place as a lady's maid or a shop assistant, which requires better English.
希：(粗鲁地)你瞧那个姑娘，英语说的那么糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子了。不过，先生，(高傲地)要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了，她就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。说不定我还可以给她找份工作，当一名贵妇人的侍女或商店的店员。这些工作都要求英语说得好呢。
E: What's that you say? A shop assistant? Now that's sommat I want, that is!
伊：你说啥来着?店员?这正是我想要做的，真的!
H: (ignores her) Can you believe that?
希：(不理睬她)你相信我说的话吗?
CP: Of course! I study many Indian dialects myself and ...
皮：当然相信。我自己就学了好多种印度语，而且……
H: Do you indeed? Do you know Colonel Pickering?
希：真的吗?那你认不认得皮克林上校呢?
CP: Indeed I do, for that is me. Who are you?
皮：当然认得，皮克林就是我。那么请问你贵姓?
H: I'm Henry Higgins and I was going to India to meet you.
希：我是亨利·希金斯。我还打算要去印度见你呢。
CP: And I came to England to make your acquaintance!
皮：我也正是到英国来找你的!
E: What about me? How'll you help me?
伊：我呢?你们怎么帮助我呢?
H: Oh, take that. (carelessly throws a handful of money into her basket) We must have a celebration, my dear man. (leave together)
希：啊，拿去吧!(漫不经心地朝她的篮子里扔去一把钱)好老兄，我们该美美地庆祝一番了。(一道离去)
E: (looking at the collected money in amazement) Well, I never. A whole pound! A fortune! That'll help me, indeed it will. Tomorrow I'll find you, Henry Higgins. Just you wait and see! All that talk of (imitates him) ”authentic English" ... (in her own voice) I'll see whether you can get that for me ... (goes out)
伊：(惊奇地看着收集起来的钱)啊，我还从来没有见过!整整一个英镑呢!一笔财富呀!这的确给我帮大忙了。真的。明天我一定去找你，亨利·希金斯。等着瞧吧!你那口(模仿他的声音)“真正的英语”……(用自己的声音)我倒要看看你能不能帮我找到……(离去)
重要单词
1. adaptation n.适应(性);改编本
2. plot n.情节;阴谋
3. hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇
4. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的
5. troublesome adj.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的
6. outcome n.结果;效果
7. mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的
8. brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的
9. classify vt.编排;分类;归类
10. betray vt.显露出(本来面目);背叛
11. dismiss vt.开除;让……离开
12. condemn vt.谴责;使……注定
13. acquaintance n.相识;了解;熟人
14. fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱
15. upper adj.(位置或地位)较高的;级别较高的
16. status n. 身份;地位;职位
17. superio adj.优秀的;优等的;较高的;上级的 n.上级;长官
18. antique adj.古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的文物;古董;古玩
19. musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的 n.音乐戏剧
20. compromise n.&vi.妥协;折衷
21. horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的;令人不愉快的
22. disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的
23. overlook vt.俯视;未看到;忽视;不理会
24. fade vi.&vt.(使)褪色，减弱;逐渐消失
25. classic adj.经典的;第一流的 n.经典著作
26. effective adj.有效的
重要短语
1. hold up 举起;阻搁;阻挡
2. make one’s acquaintance 结识;与 ……相见
3. in amazement 惊愕地
4. in term of … 就……来说;从……角度
5. show …in 带或领……进来
6. the other day 几天前
7. take away 带走;取走
8. once more 再一次
9. in need of… 需要……
10. take…for .认为……是……;误以为
11. take down 写下;记下
12. pass…off as… (某人)冒充……
13. fade out (声音，画面)逐渐模糊，渐淡
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
原文+翻译
A VISIT TO THE ZHOUKOUDIAIN CAVES周口店洞穴参观记
A group of students (S) from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit. An archaeologist (A) is showing them round. 一群英国学生(学)来到周口店洞穴参观，有一位考古学家(考)正领着他们参观。
A: Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China. It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England, who are interested in archaeology. You must be aware that it's here that we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. We've been excavating here for many years and ...
考：欢迎到中国来参观周口店洞穴。很高兴见到你们这些来自英国并且对考古学感兴趣的学生。你们想必都很清楚，正是在这个地方，我们找到了居住在世界上这个部分最早人类的证据。我们在这儿进行的挖掘工作已经很多年了，而且……S1: I'm sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.
学1：对不起，打断了你的讲话。请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢?这儿只有石头和树木啊。
A: Good question. You are an acute observer. We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects. So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.
考：问得好。你是个敏锐地观察者。在高山上的那些洞穴里我们找到了人骨和兽骨，还有工具和其他物品。因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。
S2: How did they keep warm? They couldn't have mats, blankets or quilts like we do. It must have been very uncomfortable.
学2：那他们是怎样取暖的呢?他们不可能像我们现在这样有垫子、毯子和被子。想必是很不舒服的了。
A: We've discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves where they made fires. That would have kept them warm, cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well. We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. We haven't found any doors but we think they might have hung animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold during the freezing winter.
考：我们发现在洞穴中央有生火用的地炉。他们用地炉里的火来取暖、做饭，还可以用火来吓跑野兽。我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。我们还没有找到门，但我们认为在天寒地冻的冬季他们可能是用兽皮挂在洞口来防寒的。
S3: What wild animals were there all that time ago?
学3：在那以前有些什么野兽呢?
A: Well, we've been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves, and we think these were their most dangerous enemies. Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people? (shows picture of a sewing needle)
考：嗯，我们在洞里陆续发现老虎和熊的骨头。我们认为，这些野兽对他们来讲是最危险的敌人了。现在，你们看这个东西能告诉我们有关早期人类生活的什么情况呢?(指着一张画有针线的照片让大家看)
S2.: Gosh! That's a needle. Goodness, does that mean they repaired things?
学2：哎呀，那是一根针。天哪，难道他们还会修补东西吗?
A: What else do you think it might have been used for?
考：除此之外，你认为还可能派别的什么用场吗?
S4: Let me look at it. It's at most three centimetres long. Ah yes, it seems to be made of bone. I wonder how they made the hole for the ...
学4：让我看看。这个东西最多三厘米长，看起来像是骨头做的。我不知道他们是怎么样做成针眼的。
S2: (interrupting) Do you mean that they made their own clothes? Where did they get the material?
学2：(插话)你是不是说他们自己做衣服穿?他们又是从哪里搞到衣料呢?
A: They didn't have material like we have today. Can you guess what they used?
考：他们没有像我们今天穿的这种衣料。你能猜出他们用的是什么吗?
Sl: Wow! Did they wear clothes made entirely of animal skins? How did they prepare them? I'm sure they were quite heavy to cut and sew together.
学1：哇，他们穿的衣服全都是用兽皮做的吗?他们那些衣服是怎么做成的?兽皮剪裁并缝起来一定又厚又重啊。
A: Our evidence suggests that they did wear clothes made from animal skins. We continue discovering tools that were sharpeners for other tools. It seems that they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin. Then smaller scrapers were probably used to remove the fat and meat from the skin. After that they would rub an ample amount of salt onto the skin to make it soft. Finally, they would cut it and sew the pieces together. Quite a difficult and messy task! Now look at this. (shows a necklace)
考：我们有证据表明，他们的确穿的是用兽皮制作的衣服。我们不断发现一些磨削其他工具用的工具。看样子他们可能是用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮，可能再用小一些的刮子把皮上的脂肪和肉去掉。然后他们可能在兽皮上擦上大量的盐，使皮变柔软。最后进行剪裁，缝起来就成了。确实是既难又脏的活!现在来看看这个吧。(指着一串项链)
S2:Why, it's a primitive necklace. Did early people really care about their appearance like we do? It's lovely!
学2：哎呀!这是一条原始的项链吧。早期人类也像我们现在一样讲究外貌吗?太漂亮了!
A:Yes, and so well preserved. What do you think it's made of?.
考：是的，还保存得很好呢。你们看看是用什么做的?
S4:Let me see. Oh, I think some of the beads are made of animal bones but others are made of shells.
学4：我来摸摸看。我想，有的珠子是用兽骨做的，有的是用贝壳做的，对吗?
A:How clever you are! One bone is actually an animal tooth and the shells are from the seaside. Can you identify any other bones?
考：你真聪明!有块骨头实际上是用野兽的牙齿，贝壳是从海边捡来的。你还认得别的骨头吗?
S1:This one looks very much like a fish bone. Is that reasonable?
学1：这根很像鱼骨头，对吗?
A:Yes, indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake. Probably there were fish in it.
考：很对。植物学的分析结果明确地告诉我们，这儿四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖。当时湖里可能是有鱼的。
S3:But a lake is not the sea. We are miles from the sea, so how did the seashells get here?
学3：不过，湖并不是海呀。我们离海还远着呢。那么，贝壳又是怎么来的呢?
A:Perhaps there was trade between early peoples or they travelled to the seaside on their journeys. We know that they moved around, following the herds of animals. They didn't grow their own crops, but picked fruit when it ripened and hunted animals. That's why they are called hunters and gatherers. Now, why don't we go and visit the caves?
考：早期人类之间也许有贸易往来，或者他们也可能旅行到海边去。我们知道，他们跟着兽群四处走。他们并不种植谷物，而是在野果熟了的时候采摘它们并捕杀野兽来充饥。这就是他们被称之为猎人和采摘者的缘故。好了，咱们去参观洞穴好吗?
重要单词
1. alternative n. 可能的选择;选择对象 adj. 供选择的;其他的
2. accuracy n. 精确：准确
3. interrupt vi. 打断…讲话;打岔 vt. 暂时中断或中止
4. assume vt. 假定;设想
5. sharpen vt.&vi. (使)锋利，尖锐，清晰
6. ample adj. 足够的;充足的;富裕的
7. primitive adj. 原始的;远古的;简陋的
8. preserve vt. 保持;保存;保藏n. 禁猎地
9. analysis n. (pl.analyses)分析
10. specific adj. 详细而精确的;确切的;特定的;具体的
11. specifically adv. 确切地;具体地;特别地
12. significance n. 意义;意思;重要性;重要意义
13. somehow adv. 以…方式;不知怎么地
14. systematic adj. 有系统的;有计划的;有条理的
15. radioactive adj. 放射性的;有辐射能的
16. radioactivity n. 放射性
17. applaud vt.&vi. 鼓掌欢迎;赞赏
18. accelerate vt.&vi. 加速;促进
19. arrest vt. 逮捕;吸引 n. 逮捕;拘留
20. dizzy adj. 晕眩的;昏迷的;使人发晕或困惑的
21. relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物
22. affection n. 恋爱;喜爱
23. affectionate adj. 充满深情的;有爱心的
24. patient adj. 耐心的;忍耐的
25. skilful adj.(英)有技巧的：熟练的(~美~skillful)
26. punctuation n. 标点符号
重要短语
1. show…around 领某人参观
2. regardless of 不管;不顾
3. keep out… 阻止…进入
4. cut up 切碎
5. look ahead 向前看;为未来打算
6. pronounced French accent 明显的法国口音
篇20：高二英语选修七课后题
高二英语选修七课后题
一、单词拼写(20)
1.All of us should be concerned with public _____（事务）to make our society a better one.
2.Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional _____（证书） so that they can be qualified for a well-paying job.
3. He may be good at football, but he is very _____ (笨拙)on the dance floor.
4. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and e_____.
5. The foundation would like to launch programs for providing _____ (援助) for poor areas and for disease control and prevention in Africa.
6. I hope we will have the strength to bear the difficulties and disappointments and bear them with _____ (尊严) and without self-pity.
7.He is a well-edacuted man and behaves _____ (高雅).
8. Do you believe that the photo - electric reader be capable of s_____ characters at the rate of two thousand a second?
9.Not everyone think it is ridiculously _____ (荒谬的)to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.
10. It is reported that a couple who separated after 40 years of m_____ split their house in two.
11. I want an e_____ for why you have refused to eat these nice fresh cod.
12. ---I heard that your brother got d_____.Is that true?
---Not so bad,but he dose have problems with his wife.
13. F_____ Germany, Einstein went first to France, then to Belgium, and then to Britain.
14.In my opinion,this journey, like all the ones mentioned above, was _____ (纯粹)imaginary.
15. The poor old couple began to regret the _____ (购买) of such a large house at so high a price.
16.Who will in charge of the distribution of food and clothing to the flood vivtims?
17. We all think that the repairs to the school will be _____ (提供资金)by the local educational department.
18.Many people thought he should remain and _____ (讲课)in Europe to influence society.
19.My new boss used to be a travel _____ (代理人)in a famous city.
20. Life can be compared to a journey with an unknown _____ (目的地).
二、词语填空(20)
根据句意，选择词语，并用其适当的形式填空。
This novel,____ TV from the American original, is very popular among young students.
2.I know the warning systerm will work well because we have ____ it ____ many times.
3. Take heart and wee are sure to ____ these difficulties sooner or later .
4. I ____ to see if you were at work but no one answered my phone.
5.Just then I heard my name called. ____, I found my former English teacher similing at me.
6. You must always keep your mind fresh by ____ some time for exercise.
7.Hearing the news that he was fired , the young man ____ despair.
8. It is time that we ____ and got ready to start out.
9. The old man on duty ____ having seen the accused enter the building.
10. I don't really work here;I am just ____ until the new secretary arrives.
11. It is necessary for us to ____the likely result before we decide to do anything.
12. We had several anxious hours waiting for our wet clothes to _____.
13. She ____her head from the window and called for help.
14. The doctor's advice was that the patient ____ at once.
15. I have never done this type of work before; I'm not sure how I will ____.
16. It is you teachers’s duty to make the new students ____in your school.
17. Here are my reasons for believing I am ____ the position of branch manager
18. At first man ____the places where the food and water were plentiful.
19.Why did the president refuse to comment on the election results at the news conference?
20 The symptom of jetlag often persists for several days while the internal body clock slowly ____ the new time zone.
三、单句改错（15题）
下面句子中，各有一处错误，请改正。
1. The truth is that she did everything she could save her sons from the big fire but in vain.
2. We have no choice but work hard to try to find a solution to make sure that we save our economy.
3. My English teacher is said to be studying abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
4. The doctor noted that the oral drug would significantly reduce the amount of time patients needed being treated.
5. As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped having a rest at a square.
6.I wonder whether the way you thought of making the water clean makes any sense.
7. Having stood with great difficulty from the ground, the wounded soldier rushed in the war, never being heard from again.
8. On Monday, former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif also said he wants the vote holding next week.
9. The introduction of modern equipment to the company led to a great many workers laid off.
10. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered to set up the World Wide Web, on which all theinformation is shared by all．
11.Caught cheating in the exam cost him the chance to be promoted.
12. He escaped punishing by taking advantage of his position,which caused a bad influence among the citizens.
13. We have long known that the reasons why President Bush and his team gave for going to war in Iraq were false
14. The couple saw a new movie at the theatre, after that they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant.
15. There is very strong evidencethat the degree in which you maintain your mental faculties depends on a handful of quite simple environmental factors
答案
一、单词拼写(20)
1. affairs 2. certificates 3. clumsy 4. encouragement 5. assistance 6. dignity 7. elegantly
8. scanning 9. absurd 10. marriage 11. explanation 12. divorced 13. Fleeing
14. purely 15. purchase 16. distribution 17. financed 18. lecture 19. agent 20. destination
二、词语填空(20)
1. adapted for 2. tested; out 3. smooth away 4. rang up 5. Turning aroud 6. setting aside 7. abandoned himself to. 8 packed up 9. witnessed to 10. helping out
11. reflect on 12. dry out 13. stuck out 14. be operated on 15. fit in 16. feel at home
17. qualified for 18. settled in 19. comment on 20. adjusts to
三、单句改错（15题）
1. save改为 to save 2. work 改为 to work
3. be studying 改为 have studied 4. being改为to be
5. having 改为 to have 6.making 改为 to make
7. never being 改为never to be 8.holding 改为 to be held
9.workers后加being 10.to set 改为 to have set
11.Caught改为Being caught 12.punishing 改为 punished
13.why 改为 that 14.that 改为 which 15.in改为to
篇21：高三英语选修六的知识点分析
一、重点短语
1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会 2. stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护
3. compete with /against sb. for sth. in… 在。。。中与某人竞争而获得某物
3. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动 join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏(球赛，游戏，舞会等)join参加团体、党派、组织、某人 join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事
attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)
4. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧;开始
5. be a volunteer for 做??志愿者 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 6. nowadays当今，现在
7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to do sth.被用来做get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做...
8. every two days, every second day, every other day每两天/每隔一天every few meters每几米
9. on a regular basis定期地 10. together with和…一起 11. host n.主人,主持人 v. 主办，举行
12. admit(admitted, admitting )承认，容纳，接纳 be admitted as 作为…被接受 admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句 承认某事/(已经)做了某事
be admitted to/into… 被…录取，被允许、接纳进入 admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…
13. as well 也;又;同样 as well as (除...之外)也,既...又 conj. 以及,又14. take responsibility for? be responsible for对??负有责任，负起对??的责任
15. replace(=take the place of ) replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by …以…取代
16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前come up with提出，相出 17. advertise sth.打广告
18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under the charge of sb.由…负责/管理
in charge of 或take charge of负责,掌管 free of charge=for free免费
charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索价 get charged充电
charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事 19. physical exercise 体育锻炼
20. be fined+金钱“被罚款” 21. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉 22. hopeless绝望的
23. bargain讨价还价，便宜货 make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议/成交
24. pick up 捡起来;接某人 25. be in pain疼痛 take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事
26. promise许诺，答应;预示，有望 promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事
promise (sb.)sth. 答应某人某事 promise (sb.)that从句 make a promise 许诺 keep a promise 遵守诺言carry out one’s promise 履行诺言 break one’s promise不遵守诺言
27. marry v.结婚，嫁，娶 married adj.已婚的 marriage n.婚姻
Be/get married to sb与某人结婚 marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人 A marry B A娶了/嫁给B
28. one after another 一个接一个地，络绎不绝地 (连续性) one by one逐一地 (顺序性)
29. deserve vi&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)，值得 deserve to do sth理应做，值得做
deserve to be done= deserve doing应该，值得 (主动形式表示被动意义) deserve sth.应得 deserve to be rewarded /punished] 该奖[罚] deserve punishment应当受罚
二、重点句型 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。 (否定词置于句首，句子倒装。)
⑴ So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 “也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。 ⑵ Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不” , 强调后者同前者否定情况一样。 ⑶ So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词 “的确如此啊”,对前面情况的肯定。
2. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics?
not only…but (also)…不但。。。而且。。。
(1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词 就近原则。
(2) 引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。
例如：Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。
(1) as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as…
例如：He is as tall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so well as his brother.
(2) as/so + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ as…
例如：He gave me as valuable advice as you did.
(3) as/so + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数 + as…
例如：Tom is as tall a boy as Harry.
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