八下英语unit2语法课件
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篇1:八下英语unit2语法课件
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 能掌握以下单词: clean up, city,cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice, used to, lonely,
能掌握以下句型:
① You couldhelp to clean up the city parks.
② We should listen to them and care for them.
2) 能了解以下语法:
情态动词could, should的用法;用should或could提出建议并对别人的建议作出评价。如何表达主动提供帮助。
2.情感态度价值观目标:
在授课过程中渗透助人就是助己,助人收获快乐的情感目标,使学生在谈论如何为别人提供帮助的对话中能意识到尽己所能,帮助他人,乐于奉献是一种良好的品德,培养学生为他人着想,热爱公益事业,乐于助人的优良品质。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 掌握这些短语动词的构成和用法:cleanup, city, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice, used to, lonely
2) 学会提供帮助的'基本句型:
I’d like to work outside.
I’ll help clean the city park.
You could give out food at a food bank.
2. 教学难点:
学会提供帮助的基本句型
三、教学过程
Step 1Warming up
1. 播放学生志愿者进行义务帮助别人的活动视频,通过询问他们以下问题来引导学生们了解社会上一些的志愿们进行的活动。
T: Who are they?
S:They’re volunteers. Theyusually volunteer to help others.
T: How could we help people?
S1: We could clean up the parks
S2: We could help sick people in the hospital.
S3: We could help plant trees.
…
Step 2 New words
1. city n.城市
e.g.The library is in the north of the city. 图书馆在城市的北部。
2. notice n. 公告牌;通告;布告
e.g.Please read the list on the notice board. 请读公告板上的名单。
3. sign n.标志;信号
e.g.Look around, we could see no sign of life.
环顾四围,我们看不出一点生命的迹象。
4. volunteer v. 义务劳动,自愿做 volunteer to do sth. 义务自愿做某事
e.g.Many people volunteer to work on the farm. 很多人志愿到农场去工作。
5. clean up 打扫;清除
e.g.The students take turns to clean up their classroom. 学生们轮流打扫教室。
6. give out 分发;散发
e.g.Please help me give out these test papers. 请帮我将这些试卷发下去。
7. cheer v.欢呼;喝彩
e.g.Cheer up. The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来,消息还不算太坏。
8. lonely adj. 孤独的;寂寞的
e.g.I don’t feel lonely because I made new friends here.
我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。
9. used to 曾经, 过去
e.g.Jack used to be short, but now he’s tall. 杰克过去很矮,但现在高了。
Step 3 Discussion
1. 1a. Look atthe ways you could help others. Then list other ways.
2. Ss discuss with theirpartners and write the ways one could help others:
① Helpto plant trees by the river.
② Helpto clean up the city park.
③ Visitthe old people in the old people’s home.
④ Helpyoung kids to learn English.
Step 4 Listening
1. T: Tell Ss to read the sentences in thechart. Make sure they know the meaning of the sentences.
2. 1b. Play the recording for the Ss to listenand number the ways the boy and girl could help others.
___ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
___ The boy could give out food at the food bank.
___ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
___ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.
(Key: 3, 2, 4, 1)
Step 5 Pair work
1. Let Ss read the conversationin the picture.
2. 1c. Use the information in the chart of 1b to makeother conversations.
A: I hope to work outside.
B: Youcould help to clean up the city parks.
……
3. Let some pairs act outtheir conversations.
Step 6 Listening
1. 2a:
T:A group of students are planning a CityPark Clean-up Day. Listen and check (√) the things they are going to do to tellpeople about it.
1. Look at the pictures in 2a. Discuss the things they are going to do.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and checkthe pictures.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
Answers: b, c, e
2. 2b:
1.Let Ss read the sentences below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure they know what to do.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to write thecorrect words in the blanks.
1. We need to _____ ___ ____ a plan to tell peopleabout the city park clean- up.
2. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t ___ ___ making a plan.
3. We could ___ ___ signs.
4. Let’s make somenotices, too. Then I’ll ____ them ____ after school.
5. We could each ____ ___10 students and ask them to come.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
Answers: 1.come up with 2. put off 3. put up 4. hand, out 5. call up
Step 7 Pair work
1. 2c. Tell Ss to make a conversation using theinformation in 2a and2b.
2. Let one pair to read outtheir conversation first.
e.g.
A: Weneed to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.
B:Let’s have lunch first.
A: No,we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
B: You’re right. We can’t put off making aplan. As we talk, I’ll write down all our ideas. Then we can decide which ideasare best.
A:Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll hand them out after school.
B: And we could each call up ten students and askthem to come.
3. Ss act the conversationin pairs. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.
Step 8 Reading and Role-play
1. Read the conversationsand answer the two questions:
① Where’s Helen going towork this summer?
__________________________________
② What did Tom do to helpthe old people?
____________________________________
Answers: She’s going to work in anold people’s home.
Reading the newspaper orjust talking to the old people.
2.Read the conversation after the teacher.
3. Practice theconversation with their partner. Then let some pairs to act out theconversation.
Step 9 Languagepoints
1.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事;表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态,暗指现在已经不存在。used无人称和时态的变化。
e.g. I used to go to theYouth Center. But I have no time now.
我过去经常去青少年中心,但现在我没有时间了。
Grandparents used to tell us stories when we werevery young.
在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事听。
2.Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.
lonely adj. 孤独的;寂寞的指精神上感觉孤独、寂寞。
e.g. The old man feelslonely, so he raises a dog.
那名老人觉得很孤独,因此他养了一只狗。
3.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day.
need 用作实义动词,有“必要”、“必需”之意,有人称、数和时态的变化,可以接名词、代词、动名词或带to的动词不定式作宾语。
e.g. The man needs anEnglish dictionary when he works.
这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。
Do you need to see him yourself?
你必需亲自见他吗?
4. clean up意为“打扫;清理”。但如果在clean和up间加个连字符号, 它就是名词了, 意为“扫除”。
e.g. You must give yourclassroom a good clean-up.你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。
come up with 提出(观点,看法)。
e.g. He has come upwith a great idea. 他想出了一个绝好的办法。
Icame up with a better plan than that. 我提供了一个比那还好的计划。
Step 10 Exercises
Ⅰ. Choose the correct answers.
1.I took her to the concert to ____.
A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C.cheer she up
2.Let’s help ___ food at the food bank.
A. to give out B. give up C. giving out
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences.
1.You’d better _____ ___ ____ (想出) a better plan.
2.Who will ________ ___ ______ (自愿回答) this question?
3.You could put up a ______ (布告)here.
4.With no one to talk to. He _____ very ______ ( 感觉很孤独).
5.The life _____ ___ ___ (曾经是)very interesting in my school days.
Answers: B, A
come up with, volunteerto answer, notice, felt lonely, used to be
Homework:
Write three conversationsabout your discussions with your classmates.
A: I’d like to help theold. What could I do?
B: You could give themmedical service.
篇2:七下英语unit2课件
七下英语unit2课件
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 能掌握以下单词:
up, get up, dress, get dressed, brush, tooth (pl. teeth) brush teeth, shower, take a shower, usually, forty, fifty, wow, never, early, job, work, station, radio station, o'clock, funny, exercise
能掌握以下句型:
① —What time do you usually get up? —I usually get up at six thirty.
② —When do you go to work? —I usually go to work at eleven o'clock.
③ —He has an interesting job. —He works at a radio station.
2) 用when和what time引导的特殊疑问句询问时间和时间的表达法;用所学的目标语言对生活和学习活动做计划,学会合理地安排作息时间。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
本部分的话题是“日常作息时间”,学习内容贴近学生的生活,因为学生的作息时间安排是非常有规律的。通过互相询问或谈论自己或对方的作息时间安排和活动计划,可以培养学生良好的作息习惯和守时习惯。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 掌握时间的简单表达方式。
2) 学习询问和谈论时间和制订作息时间表。
2. 教学难点:
when和what time引导的特殊疑问句和时间的表达法。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming-up and revision
1. Greet the Ss as usual.
2. Watch a short video program about daily activities.
Ⅱ. Presentation
1. 出示几幅反映日常事务(如:起床、上学、跑步等)的图画、幻灯片或播放课件,引导学生谈论这些日常事务go to school,get up,run,take a shower,eat breakfast等,学习有关的动词短语。
学生们观看教师出示的反映日常事务(如: 起床、上学、跑步等)的图画、幻灯片或课件,谈论这些日常事务go to school,get up,run,take a shower,eat breakfast等,学习有关的动词短语。
2. 出示la部分的图片或幻灯片或播放该内容的课件,引导学生将词语与图画进行搭配。
学生们观看1a部分的图片或幻灯片或该内容的课件,将词语与图画进行搭配,完成la部分的学习任务。
Ⅲ. Presentation
1. 出示一个可以转动时/分针的大钟,一边调整时间,一边询问学生时间“What time is it?”。
学生们在老师的帮助下回答时间:
It's six o'clock. It's seven twenty. …
(给学生们解释在英语中时间的`简单的表达方式)
2. 调整时钟到某个时间,然后说:I get up at 6:00.I go to school at 6:45.等;再询问学生:What time do you get up? 等,引导学生回答,从而引出本部分的重点目标句型。
学生们一边观看大钟,一边认真听老师的描述,然后回答老师的问题I get up at…,从而学习本部分的重点目标句型。
Ⅳ. Listening
1. 播放1b部分的录音让学生听,引导学生根据所听到的内容,将时间与活动进行搭配。
2. 学生们听1b部分的录音,根据所听到的内容,将时间与活动进行搭配,完成1b部分的学习任务。
3. Check the answers:
Ⅴ. Pair work
1. 引导学生展开Pairwork活动,进行口语交际活动,学会运用what time引导的疑
问句,用数词来询问和表达时间。
2. 学生们展开活动,完成1c部分口语交际的学习任务,学会运用what time引导的疑问句,用数词来询问和表达时间。
Ⅵ. Listening
1. 让学生们先阅读2a部分的句子,理解大意。然后 播放2a部分的录音让学生听,引导学生根据对话内容进行填空。
(注意提醒学生们听对话填空的技巧:先听、记住应填的内容,做简单的(符号)记录,最后,在听第二遍的时候再进行单词的书写。)
2. 再播放2a部分的对话录音让学生听,引导学生写出Jim一家人的淋浴计划(时间)。
篇3:九年级英语unit2课件
人教版九年级英语unit2课件
人教版九年级英语unit2课件
【课 题】
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are deliciou
Section A 1a-1c 教师复备栏或
学生笔记栏
人教版九年级英语unit2课件
掌握生词lantern /lnt (r)n/ n. 灯笼 p.9
掌握短语What a great day! kind of like
掌握感叹句结构、直接引语和间接引语
【学习重点难点】掌握感叹句结构、直接引语和间接引语
【学法指导】运用已有经验--听---说---听力训练—作业巩固
【教学过程】
一、导入(启发探究 3分
你知道下面这4种节日的英语说法吗?试试吧!
泼水节 龙舟节
春节 元宵节
有关这4种节日的来源、传说、习俗、饮食、文化、庆祝方式有哪些?你能说出一些吗?
二、自学(自主探究 6分钟)
找出4种节日的英语,朗读并记忆,完成1 a
泼水节 Water Festival 龙舟节 the Dragon Boat Festival
春节 The Spring Festival 元宵节 the lantern Festival
三、交流(合作探究 10分钟)
听力训练,完成1b
1、朗读1b句子,理解含义
2、 Listen and circle T for true or F for false.
3、同桌核对答案
4、听后填空
Mary: What a day!
Bill: Yes, it was really fun !
Mary: What did you like best?
Bill: I loved the ! They were really to watch. How fantastic the boat teams were!
Mary: Yes! And look at the colors of the boats. How they were!
Bill: I agree! But I guess it was a little too .
Mary: I don’t know…I kind of like to have more people around. It makes things exciting.
Bill: That’s true. Oh, and I really liked zongzi.
Mary: Oh, me too! The sweet ones are my favorite.
Bill: I if they’ll have the races again next year.
Mary: Of course! They have them every year.
Bill: Then I believe that I’ll be back again next year to watch the races!
Mary: Me, too!
5、朗读听力材料,勾画短语
What a great day! kind of like
It makes things more exciting be back again to + V
感叹句结构
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来,感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同, 句末用感叹句,朗读时用降调。
由what引导的感叹句
what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:
1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如:
What an apple this is!
What a fine day it is!
2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What kind women they are!
What nice music it is!
由How引导的感叹句
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! How hard the worker are working!
How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writing!
6、给下列句子加上适当的`主句Mary Bill thinks guesses believse让其成为宾语从句:
They were really interesting to watch
The colors of the boats were pretty
It was a little too crowded.
It makes things more exciting.
They’ll have the races again next year.
I’ll be back again next year to watch the races!
四、总结(引深探究 15分钟)
再次朗读1b句子,理解结构
直接引语和间接引语
引述别人的原话叫直接引语,用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。一这两种引语都是宾语从句,但直接引语放在引号内,不用连词连接;间接引语不用引号,通常用连接词与主句连接.
典型例句:1. She said ,” I like English very much. “ (直接引语)
(她说:“我非常喜欢英语”。)
典型例句:2. She said she liked English very much. (间接引语)
(她说她非常喜欢英语。)
直接引语变间接引语(一)
人称变化
人称变化可以遵循如下顺口溜“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新”。
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化
Eg:She said. “My brother wants to go with me.”
→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称,或被第二人“你”所修饰,从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语,也可以用第一人称
Eg:He said to Kate,“How is your sister now?”
→He asked Kate how her sister was then.
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化
Eg:Mr. Smith said,“Jack is a good worker.”
→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.
五、练评(包含“考点链接” 应用探究 6分钟)
I 选填How What完成感叹句练习
1. ____ great fun it is to swim! 2._________ useful book this is !
3._____ a fine day it is today ! 4._______ hard work it is !
5.______ bad weather it was yesterday! 6.______ hard job this is!
7.______ terrible news we heard last night
8.______ good time we have every weekend!
9.______ long the bridge is! 10.______ long bridge this is!
11. ______ happy children ! 12. ______ friendly these kids!
13. ______ interesting book he has! 14. ______ time flies!
II 将下列直接引语变为间接引语。
1.Miss Gao said,“I like living here.”
Miss Gao said that living .
2.He said,“I’ll go tomorrow.”
He said that he .
3.My mother said:“I am going to make dumplings”.
__________________________.
4.She said:“I do homework every day.”____________________________________.
5.He said:“I will play basketball this night.”
_________________________________.
III 填空完成句子
1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.
2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。
I don’t think Mary ______ ______.
3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。
Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.
4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗?
Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower?
5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。
Father said that he ________ ________ a new computer..
【教学反思】
刘营初中 九 年级 英语 教学案
执 笔 龚琴 审 核 初三英语组 课 型 听说课 课 时 1
授课人 授课时间 姓 名 学案编号 2
【课 题】
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are deliciou
Section A 2a-2c 教师复备栏或
学生笔记栏
【学习目标】
掌握本页生词
stranger /streind (r)/ n. 陌生人 relative /reltiv/ n. 亲属;亲戚
掌握短语put on 增加(体重);发胖
句子June would be a perfect time for you to visit.
【学习重点难点】继续学习宾语从句
【学法指导】自学单词---听说句子----听力练习----巩固练习
【教学过程】
一、导入(启发探究 3分钟)
在假期中你去过哪儿?做了些什么?说出来与同学们分享一下。
Where have you been in this summer holiday?
When did you go ?
Why did you go there ?
二、自学(自主探究 6分钟)
拼读生词,记忆汉语
stranger /streind (r)/ n. 陌生人p.10
relative /reltiv/ n. 亲属;亲戚 p.10
put on 增加(体重);发胖 p.10
pound /paund/ n. 磅(重量单位);英镑p.10
生词学习
1、relative,relation,relations
2、put on 增加(体重),发胖
put on 穿上 put on weight put on ten kilos
3、pound n. 磅(重量单位)英镑(英国货币单位)
增加10磅 put on 10 pounds
The apples cost one dollar a pound.
生词检测
I am new in this city , so I am a ___________.
He often eats a lot,so he 20 pounds again.
Jenny is the only in that big city.
三、交流(合作探究 10分钟)
完成2a2b并交流
Read the sentencs in 2a,try to know their meanings
Listen to the conversation between Wu Ming and Harry and CIRCLE the correct words in the sentences.
Listen again, Wu Ming did a lot of fun activities, but there were also downsides. Listen again and fill in the chart.
Check the answers to 2a and 2b in pair.
再次仔细听磁带,填空
Harry: What did you do on your vacation, Wu Ming?
Wu Ming: I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong.
Harry: Wow! So what did you do?
Wu Ming: Well, we out a lot.
I believe that we ate at least five meals a day!
How delicious the food is! I’ve put on five pounds!
Harry: Haha! Yes, the food in Hong Kong i s delicious.
What else did you do?
Wu Ming: Shopping, of course. Hong Kong is a great place for shopping! I spent so much money.
Harry: So what was the best of the trip?
Wu Ming: Oh, the Dragon Boat Festival for .
They had teams from all over the world!
Harry: I’m planning a to Hong Kong next year.
I wonder whether June is a good time.
Wu Ming: Yes, if you want to see the boat races.
But it’s hot in June. That’s one thing I didn’t like.
Harry: Oh, I don’t mind hot .
Wu Ming: OK, then I think that June would be a perfect time for you to visit.
阅读听力材料,读记、翻译下列短语
eat out a lot at least
five meals a day put on five pounds!
What else did you do ? a great place for shopping!
for sure a trip to+地点名词
That’s one thing I didn’t like
June would be a perfect time for you to visit.
四、总结(引深探究 15分钟)
直接引语变为间接引语(二)
---时态变化
直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。其基本法则和我们刚刚学过的宾语从句的时态变化一致,也就是说从句时态要和主句时态一致。如果从句是过去时,主句要向后退一格时态,变成一种过去时。
1. She said. “I have lost a pen.” →She said she had lost a pen.
2. She said. “We hope so.” →She said they hoped so.
3. She said,“He will go to see his friend。”
→She said he would go to see his friend. (一般将来 → 过去将来)
但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
Eg: “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me.
→ The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。
Eg:Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?”
→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。
Eg: Xiao Wang said,“I was born on April 20, 1980.”
→Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。
Eg:He said, “I get up at six every morning.”
→He said he gets up at six every morning.
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to,had better,used to)和已经是
过去时的形式时,(例:could, should, would, might)不再变。
Eg:Peter said,“You had better come have today.”
→Peter said I had better go there that day.
篇4:八下英语第五单元课件
八下英语第五单元课件
八年级英语下册《An E-mail to Grandpa》教案新冀教版
Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us lesson 24 An E-mail to Grandpa
一、Teaching content:(教学内容)
New words and phrases: set up a time.
2. Understand the meaning of text.
二、Teaching goals:(教学目标)
1. Make the Ss can understand the meaning of text.
2. Make the Ss can use the Internetsend e-mails.
3. Ask the Ss to talk about how to use the Internet.
三、Key points:(重点)
Make the Ss can use the Internet---send e-mails.
Difficult points:(难点)
Ask the Ss to talk about how to use the Internet
五、Teaching aids:(教学辅助) ictures or cards.
六、Type of the lesson:(课程类型) New lesson.
七、Teaching procedure:(教学过程)
Step 1.Analysis of the student.(学生分析)
Homework check.
Review: In last lesson, we learned that the Internet has advantages and disadvantages. Now, we should use the Internet in right ways, but don’t let it take up all of your time. After all, all things have two sides.
Step 2. Lead in.(引入)
Greet the students in English and make sure they can response correctly.
Do the duty report: a student on duty can say whatever he/she likes to say.
Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”. Do you prefer writing a report on paper or on the computer? Why?
How often do you use your computer for work, study or fun?
Step 3. New lesson.(新课)
No. 1 repare lessons before class. Teach the new words and phrases. Make sure the Ss can read it correctly.
No. 2. Text: Give them some time to read the text themselves. Then let them act out the dialogue in groups. Correct their pronunciation when necessary. Read the text silently and check the answers. Let the students discuss the main idea of the passage in details. At last, the teacher explains the text in Chinese; make sure the Ss can understand the meaning of text.
No. 3. Finish “Let’s Do It!”
Step 4. Play the tape for the Ss to follow.
Make the Ss listen the text, then let them read follow the tape.
Step 5. Summary. (小结)
Sum up the text what we learned, the new words, phrases, and sentences.
Sum up the grammar.
Step 6. Homework.(作业)
Finish the activity book and the practice.
Copy the new words and phrases twice.
Step 7.Blackboard-writing:(板书)
The new words, the master phrases, important sentences.
The grammar and practice.
八.Teaching reflection:(教后反思)
篇5:高一牛津英语unit2课件
高一牛津英语unit2课件
高一英语牛津英语模块1 Unit2学案
M1U2 Grammar and usage
Attributive clauses 2
Teaching objectives:
To learn how to use a preposition + which/whom to begin an attributive clause and how to use relative adverbs in attributive clauses
Important and difficult points:
How to choose suitable prepositions in an attributive clause.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1. Revision
Fill in the blanks with “who, whom, whose, that and which”.
1. One fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
2. Is this the shop sells children’s clothing?
3. This is the boy football was lost.
4. That you borrowed from me wasn’t a real diamond necklace.
5. He is no longer the shy boy he was.
Step 2. Grammar and Usage
Preposition +which and preposition +whom
?Read point1 and make sure students know when to use attributive clause with preposition.
1.The pen is broken, so I’ll have to buy a new one. I write my homework with it every day
2.The pen with which I write my homework every day is broken, so I’ll have to buy a new one.
3.The man is over eighty. I bought the old picture for him.
4.The man for whom I bought the old picture is over eighty .
5.Read point 2, get them to write the sentences in formal English.
6.The Maths teacher is the person from whom I got an A plus.
7.Art is the subject about which I know little.
8.They refused to take on anyone ___ eyesight was poor.
9.The gentleman ______you told me about yesterday proved to be thief.
10.Who is the student was late for school ?
?Read point 3 and 4,and ask them to write the sentences in different ways.
1.Dad is a person to whom I can easily talk.
2.Dad is a person whom/who/that I can easily talk to.
3.Dad is a person I can easily talk to.
Appendix
1) “介词+关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词+关系代词“结构中的`介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without 等,关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that 。
2) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如:
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
3)当先行词是way的时候,我们可以使用that 或in which引导定语从句.在这种情况下that 或in which也可以省略.
Fill in the blanks with proper words
1.The teacher______ ______ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.
2. This is the house______ ______ LuXun once lived.
3. He will never forget the day _____ ______ he came to Beijing.
4.The reason _____ ______ I came here is that I want to get your help.
5. The fellow ______ _____ I spoke made no answer.
6. The West Lake,_______ ______Hangzhou is famous ,is a beautiful place.
7. This is the shop _______ _______ my daughter works.
8. The pencil_____ ___ he wrote was broken.
9. She has three children, all______ ______ are at school.
10.The policeman______ _____ the thief was caught is an old man.
11. I was surprised at the way______ ______ he treated the old man
Relative adverbs: when, where, and why
?If the antecedent refers to a certain period of time and is used as the adverbial of time in the attributive clause, when is used to introduce the clause.
Eg;
1.I will never forget the day when we first met.
2.I will never forget the day on which we first met.
?If the antecedent refers to a place and is used as the adverbial of place in the attributive clause,where is used to introduce the clause.
Eg;
1.He doesn't’t remember the name of the farm where his father once worked.
2.He doesn't’t remember the name of the farm on which his father once worked.
?When the antecedent is reason ,why is used to introduce the clause.
Eg;
1.Please tell me the reason why you were late again.
2.Please tell me the reason for which you were late again.
Exercises:
1.After living in Paris for fifty year as he returned to the small town____he grew up as a child.
A.which B. where C. that D. when
2. The film brought the hours back to me_____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A.until B. that C. when D. where
3. The reason______they quarreled is quite clear.
A. that B why C. when D. in which
Relative adverbs: when, where and why
Please compare the following sentences and fill in the blanks.
1. I still remember the days we visited the country-side.
2. I still remember the days we spent together.
3. I return to the village I was brought up.
4. I return to the village we paid a visit to last week.
5. I don’t know the reason he was late.
6. I don’t know the reason he explained to the teacher.
To combine the two sentences into one sentence using “when why and where”.
1.I’ll never forget the day. I joined the PLA on that day.
2. Li Fang lives in that street. Do you know the street?
3. Can you explain the reason .you acted in that way for it.
常见错误类型举例
一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。如
1.Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.
2.The book that you need it is in the library.
二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如:
1.Anyone who break the law will be punished.(breaks)
2.Those who has finished may go home. (have)
3.He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school. (knows)
4.This is one of the rooms that is free now. (are)
三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。
1.The key ^opens the bike is missing. (which/that)
2.Children ^eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.(who/that)
四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。如:
1.The house where he lives in needs repairing.
2.I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing.
五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。
1.I still remember the day when we spent together. (which/that)
2.This is the house where we lived in last year.(which/that)
六、在先行词reason后错用关系副词why。
1.Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence?(which/that)
2.I don’t believe the reason why he has given for his being late.(which/that)
七、误将强调句型当定语从句。如:
1.It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out.(that)
2.Was it because it snowed last night when you didn’t come? (that)
?Multiply choice
1.____ have plenty of money will help their friend.
A. Those who B. He who
C. That who D. You who
2.This is the longest train _____ I have ever seen.
A. which B. that C. what D. whom
3.____ we all know, swimming is a very good sport.
A. Which B. That C. As D. Who
4.I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the farm __ you visited last week.
A. when, where B. which, which
C. when , which D. which , where
5.The radio set ___ last week has gone wrong.
A. I bought it B. which I bought it
C. I bought D. what I bought
6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. them C. that D. which
7.The day will come _____ the people all over the world will win liberation.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
8.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ____ in China.
A. works B. is working
C. are working D. has been working
9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ____ they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
10.My glasses, ____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A. which B. with which
C. without which D. that
11.He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.
A. who B. from him
C. from whom D. whom
12.I have bought the same dress ____ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
13.A harvester is a machine ____ we harvest crops or a person ____ is harvesting.
A. which , who B. that , that
C. with which , who D./, that
14.In the police station I saw the man from ___ room the thief had stolen the TV set.
A. whom B. which C. that D. whose
15.This is the very reason ___ we all know.
A. why B. that C. for which D. what
16.Please put the letter _____ he can easily find it.
A. in which B. where
C. the place where D. in the place
17.The house ______ there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.
A. which B. in front of which
C. that D. in the front of which
18.Antarctic, ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where
C. that D. about which
19.The reason ____ I was away from school is ____ I was ill yesterday.
A. that, that B. why, why
C. why, that D. that, why
20.It was a meeting ______ importance I didn’t realize at that time.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
21. This is the store _____we visited the famous shop assistants.
A. where B. there
C. that D. which
22.They have decided to stay at home, ____ , I think , ___ a wise choice.
A. which , are B. which , is
C. that , are D. that , is
23.All the apples ___ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. those B. that C. which D. what
24.Did you see the man ____ ?
A. I nodded just now
B. whom I nodded just now
C. whom I nodded to him
D. whom I nodded to
25. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.
A. like B. as C. that D. which
26. I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me.
A. as B. that C. of which D. about which
27. I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday.
A. that B. which C. as D. like
28. I'll buy the same coat _____ you wear.
A. that B. which C. as D. like
29. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D. I think is
30. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
31. This is the first time _______ he has been here.
A. that B. when C. at which D. which
32. I don't like ______ you speak to her.
A. the way B. they way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
33.I don't think the number of people ______ this happens is very large.
A. whom B. to whom
C. on whom D. which
34.Ahead of me I saw a woman ______ I thought was my aunt.
A.who B. whom C. of whom D. whose
35.The man and the horse ______ fell into the river were drowned.
A. which B. who C. that D. of which
36.We put the corn _____ the birds could find it easily.
A. which B. where C. of which D. there
37._____ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. It B. As C. That D. Which
38. I, who ___ your best friend, will do what I can to help you.
A. is B. am C. be D. were
39.I don’t believe the reason _____ you just gave to me.
A. what B. why C. that D. for which
40. He is one of the students who ____ late this morning.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
41. He is the only one of the students who _____ this morning.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
42.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese book, and ____ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
篇6:七年级英语下unit2课件
七年级英语下unit2课件
七年级英语下unit2课件
Can you play the guitar?
一. Knowledge and abilities goals:
1.vocabulary:dance,swim,sing,play chess , paint ,speak English, play the guitar
2. How to use Model verb” can”.
3. Listening and speaking skills and communicative competence.
二. Teaching method: Listening and speaking methods. Pair works.
三. Moral goals: Encourage students to express their abilities.
Content of courses: In this period, students will learn some names of clubs ,such as art , music, chess club, swimming club, etc. students will learn the drills :Do you want to join…club ?Can you …?
四. Importance and difficulty: can
Teaching Aids: A tape recorder. Some pictures. A projector Some sports things, such as volleyball, basketball, etc. Preparation test paper for lessons before class.
五. Teaching Time: 4 periods
Period 1 (Section A: 1a-2d)
授课人:______ 授课班级: _____ 授课时间:___月___日____午第____节
1.Knowledge Objects: Learn to talk about abilities.
Know something about the culture of clubs. Can you/he..?What can you do? What club do you want to join?can, can’t, draw, dance, swim, speak, walk.
2.Teaching key point: can
3. Teaching Difficult point: can
4.Teaching Procedures:
Step 1. Lead-in
Enjoy a song I’m a musician
T: Do you want to be a musician? S:
T: Can you play the piano? S…
T: What can you do? S: I can…
T: What about you? S:
T: OK, now please show your talent and tell us what you can do.
Ask one of the students come to the front and do the action. Ask other students to guess what he or she can do.
Step 2. Presentation
T: Look at the pictures. What are they doing? S:
Step 3 Pair work
Look at the pictures. Ask and answer like this:
A: Can you play basketball?
B: Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. Can you…?
Step 4 Presentation
Show some pictures of famous stars. Practice the third person “he, she, they”
T: Where can you play chess? S:
T: Yes, in a chess club. This term, we have a lot of clubs. What club do you want to join? S…
T: Sounds great. Can you…?
S: Yes, I can/ No, I can’t
If the answer is negative, guide students to say:
S: No, I can’t. But I can learn it from others.
Step5 Pair work
A: What club do you want to join?
B: I want to join the…
A: Can you …?
B: Yes, I can . No, I can’t. But I can learn it from others.
Step 6 Listening
Listen to 1b
Listen to 2a and 2b. Tell them to give special attention to listening activity (names of the clubs). Finish the tasks.
Step 7 Pair work
Look at 2b and talk about what the people can do the clubs they want to join.
Step 7 Role-play the conversation 2d
T: If you like telling stories. What club can you join?
S: Story telling club.
T: Right. Please read the conversation following the recording. Who wants to join the story telling club? Then role-play the conversation.
Step 8 Explain some language points.
Step 9 Homework
篇7:八年级下英语unit2课件
教学设计
1.整体设计思路、指导依据说明
本节课的设计主要依据教材内容及五年级学生的年龄特点,充分体现新课标下倡导:让学生在教师指导下,通过感知、体验、参与和做等方式实现任务型目标,感受“成功”的理念。
2.教学背景分析
教学内容分析:本科位于五年级下册第二单元,第二部分,在掌握了四个季节,并初步学会了表达自己最喜欢的季节及原因的基础上,完成本篇阅读理解,回答相关问题,进一步提升至写作,谈论自己最喜欢的季节。
3.学生情况分析
五年级学生已学习两年多的英语,在听说读写方面具有一定能力,但让学生将本单元所学的简单表达连贯的完成一篇写作,对学生来说有一定难度,需在本课中进一步引导、练习。
4.教学目标分析
本单元知识和能力目标:要求学生能够用英文表达四个季节以及每个季节可以做的事情,按照正确的意群及语音、语调朗读相应对话及短文,并能将所学内容应用于实际生活。本节课的教学目标为:学生能够在图片的帮助下读懂短文并能完成短文下面所给题目;能够理解lots of,everywhere的意思,能够按照意群朗读短文;最后用写作的方式来介绍自己最喜欢的季节。
情感态度、文化意识目标:要求通过本单元内容的设计,能够拉近学生与自然界的距离,培养学生热爱大自然,增强环保意识。
学习策略目标:学生能够在教师的引导下再次谈论最喜欢的季节,并应用于写作。
5.教学重点、难点分析
教学重点:体现在能读懂“Read and write”部分及选择和填空任务,复习本单元的主要词汇和句型。
教学难点:综合运用本单元的核心词汇和句型进行写作
6.教学方法选取 :任务型教学和PWP阅读教学模式
7.教学过程设计
步骤1:Warm up: Sing the song:four seasons
设计意图:在愉悦的氛围中复习核心句型,导入新课并做阅读前的铺垫。
步骤2:Revision
Free talk:
T:What can you do in spring/summer/autumn/winter?
S:I can ...
设计意图:复习本单元涉及到的短语,为本节课做准备。
步骤3:Presentation.
Listen and answer the question:Which season do Robin like?
设计意图:初步感知文章大意,也是对听力的一个练习。
步骤4: Answer the question according to the passage.One picture by one picture.
设计意图:通过分段阅读,并回答每段预设的问题,来获取更多的信息,更进一步理解短文。
步骤5:Fill in the blanks together.
设计意图:考查对本篇短文的理解,同时通过改写填空的方式初步感知对四个季节的总体描述。
步骤6:Listen and repeat.
设计意图:练习对本篇短文的朗读。
步骤7:带学生说自编chant.
设计意图:既是课堂氛围的一个调节,又对本篇阅读做一个总体描述。
步骤8:两人一组讨论自己最喜欢的季节。
设计意图:为写作做准备。
步骤9:记者采访。
设计意图:对讨论结果的`一个展示,并为写作做准备。
步骤10:写作:My favourite season.
设计意图:写作练习。
Homework:
Talk about your favourite season.
8.教学评价设计
评价内容:对学生课堂回答问题,学生的总体课堂表现,学生上课期间合作学习的效果进行评价。
评价方法: 教师对学生进行语言鼓励,奖励Sticker;
学生互相评价,用手势语言赞扬或鼓励彼此 ;
课后让学生选取优秀作文,老师做最后的精选,粘贴在学习园地,供大家交流学习。
8.板书设计
Unit2 B Read and write.
I like sping Because beautiful flowers
summer paint a picture
autumn lots of snow
winter white everywhere
篇8:八年级下英语unit2课件
教学设计
一、教学目标
语言知识:掌握本课的单词及植物四个重要组成部分的作用。
语言技能:在听录音时有目的的获取所需关键信息。
语言运用:能阅读有关这篇植物的短文,进行简单的阅读技能训练。
情感态度:能通过谈论植物,让学生掌握植物各部分的作用,并且对植物的重要性有所了解。
二、教学方法: 任务教学法,学生中心教学法,多媒体教学 ,学案
三、教学重点及难点:掌握植物各部分的作用。
四、教学手段:录音机、卡片、多媒体。
五、时间:45分钟
六、教学过程:
Step1: 组织教学
Step2: 导入新课Ask the students: How many plants can yo name?
(让学生尽可能多的说出植物名称)
Then ask: How many parts do plants have? (引出新课)
Say: In lesson 10 we can find the answer.(2分钟)
Step3: Task1:(3分钟) Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.(听力材料见学案)
Task2: Reading:(10分钟)
Read passage1-passage5 and answer the following questions.
(问题见学案。在讲解问题答案时边看屏幕上的画面边讲解,
同时讲解一些学生不懂的句型,另外在讲解第二个问题时,
展现另一个画面,说明below和under及above和over的区别。)
Task3: Ask two students to read passage1-passage5. Correct the prounciation.
(2分钟)
Task4:Read passage1-passage5 again. Fill in the form.(表格见学案)(5分钟)
Task5:Ask the students to draw a plant and tell the plant parts and what they are for. Ask two students to say theirs.(6分钟)
Step4: T: 1. Today we have learnt plant parts and what they are for. Every day we eat many plants, such as: vegetables, rice wheat and so on. But we eat different parts of these plants. For example, a carrot is a root, we eat the leaves of cabbage.(展现胡萝卜和洋白菜的图片。)
Now work in pairs and fill in the form.(表格见学案。)
2. Ask a student to read the last passage . Explain the use of “billion”.
(屏幕上出现两个句子,让学生说出它的用法。)
There are 60 billion people in the world.
Billions of people eat rice. (5分钟)
Step5: Summary: Ask the students to say what they have learnt in lesson 10.(4分钟)
Step6: Close your books and do the exercises.(7分钟)
Step7: Homework:1.Write a passage to introduce a kind of plant.
2. Prepare Lesson11.(1分钟)
Step8: Class is over.
板书
above over
below under
billions of
篇9:八年级上册英语unit2课件
人教版八年级上册英语unit2课件
学习目标【Learning objectives】
1.熟练掌握下列单词:housework, hardly, ever, hardly ever
2.掌握频率词汇及询问活动频率;熟练运用一般现在时态.
3.能听懂并熟读文中的对话:
A:What do you usually do on weekends?
B:I often go to the movies.
A: Do you go shopping?
B:No, I never go shopping.
重点和难点【Important and difficult points】
1.重点:能熟读并拼写单词housework, hardly, ever, hardly ever以及一些频度词汇。
2.难点:初步学会谈论活动的频率。
预习内容【Preview contents】
自主预习并完成Section A 1a-1c的.导学单,为上课做好准备。
学习过程【Learning process】
一、预习反馈,明确目标【Preview feedback, Clear objective】
Ⅰ.翻译:
1.家务劳动 ____________ 2.几乎没有______________3.在任何时候,曾经______________
4.几乎从不 ______________ 5.有时 _______________ 6. never_________________
7. 总是_________________ 8. Often_________________ 9. Usually________________
Ⅱ. 通过预习,你们能又快又准确翻译下列句子吗?
1.你多久去运动?_____________________________________________________________
2.你周末通常干什么?_________________________________________________________
3.我通常去看电影?___________________________________________________________
4.你通常去购物吗? __________________________________________________________
5.我从来都不去购物。_________________________________________________________
6. 我经常帮助妈妈做家务。____________________________________________________
7. 我几乎从不看电视。________________________________________________________
二、创设情境,自主探究【Create situations, Self inquiry】
Finish 1a and 1b.
三、展示交流,点拨提升【Display communication, Coaching to enhance】
Pairwork 1c.
四、师生互动,拓展延伸【Teacher-student interaction, Development】
Grammar Focus:
频率副词及相关的百分比。
1. 频率副词,表示动作发生间隔的副词。它们主要是:always; usually ; often ; sometimes; hardly ever; never等。always意为 “总是”, 表示动作的重复或状态的延续。usually意为 “通常”, 表示很少有例外。often意为 “经常”, 表示动作的重复, 但不如usually那么频繁, 中间有间断。sometimes意为 “有时”, 表示动作偶尔发生。hardly意为 “几乎不”, 常和ever连用表示强调。never意为 “从未”。
2. 频度副词的比率大概是:
always (100%) usually(80%) often (30-50%)
sometimes (20%) hardly ever(5%) never (0%)
3. 频度副词的位置:通常在主语后,实义动词前面。但Sometimes也可在句首。如:They often go swimming in summer. He never speaks Japanese.
4. 对句中的频度副词提问,使用How often(多久), 如:
She hardly ever watches TV on weekends.
How often does she watch TV ?
五、达标测评, 巩固提高【Evaluation standards,Consolidation and improvement】
( )1.I like English very much,so I ______ listen to the tape in the morning.
A.usually B.hardly ever C.never
( )2.-What does your father do in the evening? -He usually ____________.
A.watch TV B.exercises C.read books
( )3.“____________give up,then you can be successful(成功) .”
A.Always B.Sometimes C.Never
( )4.-Doctor,_______ should I take this medicine?
A.what time B. How much C. How often
( )5.Though he has studied _______ at Russian for ten mouths, he can still ____speak it.
A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hardly C. hardly; hard
作业布置: A(必做):
B(选做):
篇10:八下地理课件
人教版八下地理课件
【学习目的】
初步理解区域划分的原因及相应的地理区域类型;
2 .在简单地图上进行区域划分;
3 .在地图上指出四大区域的地理位置、范围及划分原因;
4 .在地图上找出秦岭、淮河,并说明秦岭—淮河一线的意义。
【学习重点】
我国四大地理区域的位置、范围及划分原因。
【学习难点】
结合地图,使学生形成地理事物的空间概念。
【导学指导】
一、知识链接
二、新课导入 阅读课本回答:
1 .地理区域的划分可以分为哪些类型?为什么会出现不同的地理区域?
2 .一个地区只能属于一个地理区域吗,可以同时兼有多重“身份”吗?
3 .我国四大地理区域是按什么划分的?
4 .尝试划分区域活动P3第1题。
5 .邮政编码与不同级别的行政区域之间有关系吗(活动P3第2题)?还有哪些事例反映出区域的不同尺度或不同级别呢?
【课堂练习】
一、填空题
1 .地区与南方地区的`分界线大致与_____(山脉)、____(河流)一致。
2 .西北地区与北方地区的分界线大致是影响的界线,大致与_____mm等降水量线一致。 3 .青藏地区与西北地区及北方和南方地区的分界线大致与_____、_____级阶梯分界线一致。
4 .地理区域可以划分为多种类型,如_____、_____和_____等。
5 .在我国四大地理区域中,地势最高的是_____地区,地势最低的是_____地区。
二、选择题
北方地区和南方地区的分界线,大致与下列哪一条年降水量线最接近?( )
A、200mm B、400m C、800mm D、1600mm
2 .我国北方地区和西北地区分界线确定的说法,正确的是( )
A、气候差异 B、地形差异 C、河流差异 D、植被差异 3 .从区域的角度看,既是行政区域又是经济区域的是 ( )
A、青藏高原 B、山西 C、深圳 D、山东半岛
4 .下列区域中属于同一尺度的是 ( )
A、深圳、广东 B、北京、重庆 C、香港 D、西藏自治区、西双版纳傣族自治州
5 .我国四大区域中,面积最大的是 ( )
A、北方地区 B、南方地区 C、西北地区 D、青藏地区
6 .北方地区不包括哪一个省?
A.山东省 B、山西省 C、河北省 D、浙江省
7 .云南省位于的温度带是 ( )
A、亚热带 B、温带 C、寒带 D、热带
8 .上海市属于四大地理区域中的 ( )
A、北方地区 B、南方地区 C、西北地区 D、青藏地区
9 .位于我国的第一级阶梯上的地理区域是 ( )
A、青藏地区 B、南方地区 C、北方地区 D、西北地区
10 .我国陆地最低点位于 ( )
A、北方地区 B、南方地区 C、西北地区 D、青藏地区
三、读“中国地理分区图”,回答下列问题
1 .将图中大写英文字母代表的地理区域名称填在下列空格内: A、南 方 地 区, B、_____________地区, C、_____________地区,D、_____________地区。
2 .图中C地区最突出的自然地理特征是_________, D地区最突出的自然地理特征是_________。
3 .A、B两地区的地理分界线(图中虚线)是_______岭―_________河一线,
【要点归纳】
不同的地理区域;
2 .我国的四大地理区域。
【拓展练习】
活动P5——6第1、2、3题
篇11:八下家长会课件
八下家长会课件
一、家长会目的
1、增强家校互动关系
2、反馈学生学校各方面情况
3.了解学生期中考试成绩,把握学生最近的学生情况。
二、内容及过程(班级的现状分析、班级优点、班级中存在的问题及如何解决、班级的管理理念、家长发言、任课老师发言等)
尊敬的各位家长:
大家好!
首先,对各位能在百忙之中抽出时间来参加这次家长会,表示深深的感谢!召开这次家长会的目的是为了加强老师与家长之间的联系,相互交流一下学生在校及在家的情况,以便老师能够及时调整工作,提高教育教学质量,同时也使家长也能够积极参与到学生的教育管理中来。总之一句话,就是“一切为了学生”。这是我们教育的一个根本出发点。我希望也相信,从这个出发点出发,我们的家长会一定能够达到预期的效果,取得圆满的成功!
今天召集家长们共同商讨孩子教育的事情,是因为本学期第一次期中考试已经结束,作为八年级的学生,我们的孩子担负着异常艰巨的重任。应该讲我们的孩子从跨入校门就面临中考的压力,所以这样一来,我们平时上课从内容到作业、考试,都将渗透中考的要求,因此,对我们的学生而言,掌握好相关知识,养成积极的学习兴趣和科学的学习习惯,就意味着学习成功了一半,所以,抓好八年级教学工作,意义极为深远。
介绍科任教师
班级状况:我班共有36位同学,其中男生21人,女生15人.经过二个多月的接触,使我感到基本上我们班同学大多数都团结奋进。通过这段时间的课堂任课老师反馈、班干部的平时反馈、考试的情况反馈作八二班平时的学习氛围、班风方面是值得肯定的。在这方面我们的任课老师、同学应该讲都是做了很大努力。
第一、强化管理,营造良好的学习氛围
我们相关老师平时注重自身的示范作用,既抓点滴抓细微,从每一个良好习惯的养成抓起;又和学生交心,注重内心深处的感化;既严格又有对学生的爱,平时只要班级有任何情况动态,及时与学生沟通,向班主任说明情况。因此我能把握住班级每个同学的思想动态,对学生能有比较深入了解。有利于各项工作的良好开展,为学生营造了良好的氛围
第二、明确责任,培养一支高效率的班干部队伍。
对于本班的学生提出明确的要求。有了较完备的班级制度,还要有一支较好的班干部队伍,班干部基本上能做到独挡一面,成为老师的得力助手。班干部方面尤其强调学习纪律方面。基本上班长、纪律委员每天对班级各方面能有效反馈。
第三、开办学法讲座。利用班会时间,从学习目的,动机学习兴趣、记忆方法、复习方法等方面去探讨学法,每门课任课老师都对同学们提出学习建议。
在全体师生的共同努力下,就本次期中考试看,数学和英语都有难度,成绩不是太理想。(介绍成绩。 从全班看,参加考试的36人中,有 人成绩进如年级 名,进步名单(读成绩单) 。有的同学缺腿科严重,如( )
从全班看,只要在初中阶段符合两个条件的,都有可能上升:一是勤学,勤备、刻苦、能吃苦耐劳;二是会学 ,善于向老师、同学问问题,善于独立思考, 具有良好的学习习惯。在老师们的努力工作下同学们的学习积极性大大提高,涌现出了一些刻苦努力进步大的典型,如学习刻苦的同学( ),他们刻苦努力的精神应该是同学们学习的榜样。
第四,以学习为龙头,抓好课间操、自习及班内卫生,扎扎实实做好班级工作。
确定:学习为中心,课间操及自习、卫生等为保障的内容。让学生始终知道:课间操,卫生等日常性工作是我们学习的有利保障,屏障没有了,想在学习上有很大的突破是不可能的。通过思想工作、学校制度、班级纪律,约束学生的行为,对于日常工作中的问题,采取适当的方式,及时发现及时处理。
两个月下来班级里或多或少出现一些问题:
1、学习方法问题:
开学两个月以来,部分同学对八年级学习不适应,一方面上课节奏跟不上,另一方面作业完成拖拉,做作业速度慢。这些实际上反映出这部分学生学习方法上或多或少有问题
2、部分学生的行为规范问题:
部分学生行为方面存在不自觉问题。开学两月里,发现有同学回家有上网,看电视,玩手机问题,周六、日,不在家学习,和同学外出上网吧,每天上学出来的早,在路上玩耍,逗留,去网吧,中午不回家,在校外玩耍,上网,打台球等,都要引起家长和我们的重视,尽可能的少给孩子零花钱,要求他们一般天气不坏要求他们回家吃饭。做到孩子外出,家长心了解去向。
3、部分学生学习热情不高。对自己要求不高。
进入八年级后有部分学生对文理学科出现分化现象,我对这部分学生了解下来关键是对学科的兴趣出现怠学现象。
应该讲学生的良好成长是需要家长和老师共同培养锻造的。下面请我们班尹婧家长谈谈对孩子在家里的学习、生活、心理培养的一些心得体会。(略)
下面我谈谈对下阶段学生的学习要求。家长们也可以对自己子女强调一下。
制定好学习计划,建议每天除作业外读外语和语文,因为外语是我们学校的薄弱学科,作为乡下的学校,基础就不如市区的学校,如果不多读多练,外语成绩是无法提高的.,尤其是男生。
早上我6点50分进教室,上早自习。
中午这段时间, 我12点50进教室,不要到校外闲逛安静的在教室里做做作业上自习。
周末在家,也制定好两天的学习计划,,一定不要把作业留到星期天晚上来做
最后,谈几点对家长们的希望:
提高学习质量的一点措施(家庭教育的角度)
(1)、给孩子树立自信、鼓励点滴进步。在很大程度上,学生的学习积极性靠外部驱动,尤其是初一孩子,他们更需要得到大人的赏识。有一位家长做得很好,只要有亲戚朋友来家做客,就把孩子的作业本拿出来给大家欣赏,客人们都把孩子夸奖了一番,后来孩子的作业越做越好,取得了不错的成绩。有家长注重孩子学习环境的布置,有专门的书架,放上孩子的书,让孩子能向别人展示自己的读物。在别人面前,我们应该夸奖自己的孩子,孩子犯错误我们要关起门来耐心教育,给孩子面子。尤其在学习上,任何一个孩子都愿意取得好成绩,只是因为方法不当或是努力不够而暂时落后,教师和家长要为他们树立自信、指导方法,花时间帮助他克服困难、解决问题。
(2)、加强与老师的联系和沟通。我们之间本来就是合作者,彼此信任、相互交流对学生全面进步很有帮助。在交换意见的时候,最好不让孩子在场,有家长在老师面前数落孩子的不是,既让孩子难受也让我难受,这样的交流很容易变成老师和家长你一言我一语地批评孩子,并不利于我们商量一些好的教育方法来帮助孩子。同时,老师在单独教育孩子时,也请家长不要站在一旁,因为教师可能会用一些规范化的语言来教育孩子,家长在旁边不太自然。希望我们经常交流,为着孩子的健康成长共同努力。
(3)、多与孩子交流,多关注孩子的学习,检查孩子的作业,询问孩子在校的学习。抽读、抽背、听写、翻看作业等。
一、不以成绩论英雄,您的子女学习成绩好,并不意味着思想好、能力高,您的子女学习成绩落后,并不意味着思想差、能力低。现在的社会需要各种各样的人才。只要有能力,任何一个学生都能在社会上立足,并且成就一番事业。
二、科学的分析子女的成绩档案。不与其他同学作比较,而是着眼于自身的比较。比较前后几次考试,看是否退步,原因是什么。比较各科之间的成绩,看哪科是弱项,多花些时间补上。
三、要学会欣赏自己的孩子,善于发现他们的闪光点。要让他们认识到自己能行,是好样的。试想,当一个孩子认识到自己也同样很优秀,当他内心成材成功的欲望被激起时,学生能学不好吗?要理解他们,尊重信任他们,不要对他们施加太多压力,要对他们说你能行。事实上学生的要求,也不在于家长给他们买多少好吃的,多少好穿的,有时候一句鼓励的话语,一个慈爱的眼神就可以使他们很满足,充满动力了。
四、希望家长做到的几件事:
我建议我们班级的学生学生放弃在家使用手机、玩电脑、打游戏机、看电视、逛街购物。
①对于手机,我建议没有事情不要玩弄手机,不要带到学校,如果学生遇到突发事件,可以到我这里借手机打。
②对于电脑,我觉得大部分是利用电脑在上网聊天和游戏,对学习的真正帮助是不大的,更多的是产生反效果。所以,对于已经买电脑要管理好,对于没有买的,坚决不要买。
③对于电视,适当的看一点是必要也是正常的,但是仅限于观看新闻,了解国家大事,男同学适当看看球赛,但建议每天最多不超过半小时,周末每天不超过1小时,而且坚决不要看连续剧和综艺节目。
④不要天天去逛街买新衣服,过分的打扮只会分散学生的精力。所以学校一直提倡穿校服,减少学生之间的攀比。我也强烈要求学生就应该像个学生的样子,头发要短一些,发型要正气,首饰不要戴。
总之,一个人的精力是有限的,在这个方面精力花的多了,那么在另外一个方面就花的少了
2、学校规定,凡是孩子请假必须有家长电话请假,这样做目的是防止孩子随便外出,出现事故,并非为难家长
罗罗嗦嗦讲了这么多,耽误了大家的时间。有讲的不对的地方欢迎大家批评指正。今后我们会继续我们的教学宗旨,那就是一切为了孩子,为了孩子的一切,为了一切孩子。
最后我想说:家长们,给我们大家以时间,给我们大家以机会,历史会证明我们的孩子是最优秀的;给我们以舞台,给我们以空间,让我们充分施展教书育人的热心;给我们一缕阳光,给我们一个笑容,给我们一点鼓励和支持,给我一点掌声与关心,我们会用事实来回报所有的家长!谢谢你们!
篇12:高一英语必修二unit2课件
人教版高一英语必修二unit2课件
一、学生分析
Amber Room
教学对象为高中一年级学生,智力发展趋于成熟。他们的认知能力比初中阶段有了进一步的发展,渐渐形成用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力,因此我特别注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。他们学习英语方法由死记硬背转型向理解型并应用到交际上,他们有自己的学习技能和策略,学会把语言学习与现实生活和兴趣联系起来。通过任务型课堂活动和学习,学生的学习自主性得到加强,不再认为英语的课堂学习很枯燥,主动参与到活动中去,成为课堂的主体,同时也加强了与他人交流合作的能力。学生已经完成了高中英语第一个模块的学习,渐渐习惯了我的教法。虽然一开始他们觉得与初中教学很不相同(初中老师注重手把手式的语法教学),但经过半个学期后,他们适应得很快,而且还取得一定的进步。他们会对课文内容提出自己的`疑惑和勇于阐述见解,并且从课内知识拓展到课外,通过多种渠道获取学习资源。不过,本班学生的水平参差不齐,有些差距还相当大。因此在教学过程中,布置的任务要兼顾各个层次的学生,使他们都有所收获。
二、教材分析
这一课是本单元第一个课时。在上这一节课前并没有让他们了解太多的与课文内容相关的知识,只是由于这课出现的人名和地方名比较多,我在课前教他们读了一下。我在备这一课时,发现它的 warming-up部分会花费比较长的时间,于是我没有采用,而使用了我自己另外准备的引入(只是花了4到5分钟的时间),让学生对这课的话题作好心理准备,也为了完成本单元的目标作了铺垫。我觉得在今后也必须合理使用手中的教材,根据学生水平和教学设计进行整合或
增减,让不同层次的学生在课堂上都有所收获。
三、教学目标
本课为阅读课型,主要介绍有关俄罗斯遗失琥珀屋的轶事。通过阅读使学生了解世界文化遗产,学会描述他们的起源、发展和保护等方面的情况。教师根据课文内容用不同的形式来让学生自己归纳,提高阅读技能。由于这课讲述国外文化遗产,学生会感到陌生,为了引起共鸣,因此要把中外文化遗产结合一起讨论。本课目的要使学生学会如何谈论文化遗产以及最后形成保护文物的意识。 教学内容大致分为以下几个方面:
1.看图片和听录音引入文化遗产这一话题。
2.从网上下载一些琥珀屋图片并展示给学生看,分辨新旧琥珀屋,给学生以感官上的刺激,而且有利于帮助学生对文章的理解。(一些生词用板书) 3.学生阅读课文后完成精读练习。 4.两人围绕琥珀屋设计小对话。 5.语言学习--难句解释。
6.小结文章,一是找关键线索,二是写作手法。
7.小组讨论,包括复述课文,加深对文章的理解,以及学生总结自己通过
本课学习学到了什么(达到教学目标--形成保护文物意识)。
四、教学策略
环环相扣,设计紧凑。先利用录音和图片引起兴趣,然后带着问题有目的地阅读文章,通过回答问题掌握细节,知道琥珀屋从形式-失踪-重建的过程,再从整体上把握它的结构、特色,学习用英语归纳以及复述,最后自己去小结上完这节课的收获,使他们的掌握阅读技巧的同时也增加了见识。在小组讨论过程中,
学会用英语口语判断别人给出的依据,并给出自己的观点。
采用多媒体教学,用一些有关文物的精美图片,引起学生对即将阅读的文章的兴趣,减少陌生感。
课前需要准备中外文物图片以及对这些图片简短的录音描述。
五、教学过程
(一) warming-up引入
教师用 PowerPoint分别展示三幅图片以及播放有关的三段介绍录音,并不需要学生详细记录细节,因为不是听力课,只是了解图片是什么地方,位于哪个国家等。
( look at three pictures and listen to three tourist guide describe each of them. What do you think of them?) 1、3为学生所熟悉的 1. The Pyramids in Egypt 2. Machu Picchu in Peru 3. The Great Wall of China 然后问问题:
what do you think of them?
(They represent the culture of their countries, so they are called______) 引导学生讲出 cultural relics这个词组
接着分别说出 cultural relics的定义(学生个人观点)
(引入部分使学生对本节课的话题有所了解,而且很有兴趣了解其它文物)
(二) Reading使学生了解Amber Room形成、发展,经历了几个阶段
1、让学生解释文章的title—In Search of the Amber Room (Maybe it's lost) 2、为了让学生知道琥珀屋是什么样子,帮助理解文章,教师展示多张图片,新旧琥珀屋对照、外观、以及里面摆设的琥珀,金碧辉煌的琥珀屋使学生大开眼界,叹为观止,并学会分辨新旧。
3、先给出一系列问题,让学生带着问题阅读课文(scanning)。有目的性阅读是阅读训练一种技巧,并且提醒学生不用太多花大多注意力在人名、地名上面,而假设自己正在读一本侦探小说,集中精力探究事情的发生经过。 4、阅读后学生回答问题(大部分学生能找到答案)
5、在了解细节的基础上,再次阅读(skimming)。全班分5个小组,分配任务给每一个组,文章共有5段,每组概括一个段落的大意,而且要求使用不超过3个单词来概括,既降低了难度又提高了学生归纳能力。
(三) Difficult points
因为只是阅读课,语言点不作详解,是为下个课时作准备,分别找出 4句
难句,让学生进行解释,一一说明属于什么从句(分别有宾从、状从、定从、主从)(从句是学生的薄弱环节),为学生扫除阅读障碍。
l. Frederic WilliamⅠ,the king of Prussia could never have imagined that his greatest gift to Russian people would have such a strange history. 2. Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape. 3. This was a time when the two countries were at war. 4. There is not doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg .
(四) Summing-up(总结)
学生掌握每段大意后,从总体上把握文章结构和特点
1、找出与Amber Room有关的重要线索(3个人物、2个国家、1个组织) 2、分析写作手法(时间顺序及都用了一般过去时描述已发生的事情):让学生将来进行写作训练描述某事经过时,可以模仿这篇文章的手法 (五) Group-work(task)4人小组
学生此时已非常熟悉文章内容及结构,进入用英语进行交际环节 1、复述课文,教师给出一段文字,中间有不少空格,学生根据课文内容填写空格(learn how to talk about cultural relics) Fill in the blanks:
The Amber Room was made________. Frederick WilliamⅠ________.It soon became part of the Czar's winter palace in St. Petersburg . Later, CatherineⅡ________and she told her artists to________. In September, 1941,the Nazi Germany army secretly ________. After that, what happened to the Amber Room________. Now Russians and Germans have ________much like the old one.
2、谈谈自己从中的收获(What can you learn from the text?)
学生都能说出要保护文物(完成本课教学目标) 至于怎样保护,因时间关系留待下个课时再讨论。
(六)布置作业:复习课文及写一篇如何保护家乡某一文物的文章。
篇13:英语必修三unit2课件教案
英语必修三unit2课件教案
以听说为主的基于学习英语必修三unit2课件教案。一起来看看吧。
项目内 容
教学内容一段录音,讲述王鹏去图书馆寻找健康饮食的资料,巧遇这方面的专家,
于是向这个专家请教。通过这段录音,引发学生对合理搭配饮食的讨论。
学习目标从以下学习目标中确定四类、每类至少一项作为自己的本课时学习目标。
语言知识使学生对合理、健康饮食有更深入地了解及如何合理搭配食物。
语言技能通过听力口语等各种活动,训练学生提取信息,表达观点的能力。
语言运用
(1)学会在听力中抓住要点的技巧
(2)学会把听到的内容用自己的语言表达出来。
文化意识了解合理搭配饮食的重要性,提高学生健康饮食的意识。
情感态度 在了解合理搭配饮食的重要性的同时,也注意生活和学习上的合理安排。
学习策略
(1)自主地在新旧语言知识之间建立联系,
(2)自主反思本单元所学到的语言知识和技能,
将之迁移并运用到要学习中,
(3)主动拓展与本单元主题相关的信息。
任务
课时任务:听一段录音,获取相关语言信息,再把这些信息运用在口语活动中,
给一个胖女孩提一些饮食方面的建议。
评价标准从以下标准中选定至少两项作为你本单元学习的评价标准。
1、理解听力材料的大概内容。
2、能把所听到的.信息运用到口语中。
3、借助同伴的启示与帮助,更好的完成任务。
学习
资源听力材料
预设
时间学习步骤学习目的教学方案学习方案学习资源
第1-5’导入引入
听力老师会用两个问题”Which illness do we still have today? “and “why we have this illness ?”引导学生进入听力材料,让学生对接下来的听力训练的内容有一个心里准备。用问题激发学生的讨论,从而激发学生对回答问题及相关知识的联想。学生通过讨论为接下来的听力任务做好背景知识准备。教师
话语
第6-21’听力 进入听力训练,本课时的重点之一有了前面两个问题引入,再加上前面学过的READING部分,教师可以直接进入主题。让学生听一段录音之后,学生完成几个简单的问题,再听一遍录音,再完成几个细节题,循序渐进,由浅入深,学生可以大概获取听力材料的信息。首先提一些简单的问题,让学生能够轻易回答,即能够让学生获得成功的喜悦,也可以让学生对材料有个了解。之后,再进入深一些的问题。
听力材料
第22-25’信息
展示让学生把听到的信息以说的方式展示出来。 教师把学生所听到的材料信息用语句活词语的方式展示出来学生把自己听到的内容,加上自己的理解,通过口语方式展示出来。学生
话语
第26’任务
展现 了解任务让学生了解接下来的任务,就是为一个胖女孩制定健康的饮食计划。了解任务。
第27-39’任务讨论 强化语用意识和交流意识让学生按照自己的观点
尽情自由的讨论通过前面的讨论、听力,已经使学生把握了许多相关的信息,接下来的任务就是让他们学会如何运用这些信息以口语的形式表达出来。自己与同伴的讨论
第40’任务完成 修改完善自己的讨论向全班同学呈现自己的讨论成果。学生话语
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