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GRE填空多空题解题技巧分析

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“asgl92040”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了8篇GRE填空多空题解题技巧分析,下面是小编精心整理后的GRE填空多空题解题技巧分析,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

GRE填空多空题解题技巧分析

篇1:GRE填空多空题解题技巧分析

GRE填空多空题解题技巧分析 善用句子关系应对复杂难题

GRE填空高频因果关系词汇一览

在做GRE填空时遇到凡是包含because, since, for, if, thus, hence, so that, so...that..., so...as to..., therefore, consequently, as a result, accordingly, in that, result in, result from, cause, give rise to, derive from, lead to, be due to 等词汇的GRE填空题目,必是在陈述某种因果关系(causal relationship)。

因果关系间存在必然逻辑关系

在原因(cause)和结果(effect)之间,应存在一种内在的必然的逻辑关系。换言之,当原因或前提条件为充分时,其结果或结论应是必然的和充分的,而不应是或然的或似是而非的,反之亦然。了解这一点,假如面对一些模棱两可表态不明确的选项,大家就可以判断其是否正确了。

因果关系可以互推

按因果律高度统一的原则,可从已知的原因推知结果,或从已知的结果推出原因,在诸多情况下,原因即为结果,结果即为原因,两者为同义互补的关系。对于一些双空题来说,许多选项可能单独都是成立的,但组合在一起就会显得很奇怪,这其实就是因为这些选项在因果关系上出现了不一致无法互补的表现,如果大家做完选择后总觉得别扭,那么很有可能就是此类原因造成的,不妨及时检查答案,再次确认一下解题思路。

因果关系感情色彩相同

从感情色彩上看,正面的原因必引发正面的结果,负面的原因必造成负面的结果,两者之间或同为褒义,或同为贬义。通过这一点,考生就可以根据句子的感情色彩来进行选项的判断和选择,对于多空题中一些意思相近,但所表达感情色彩相反的选项可以选择辨识出正确答案。

题目中存在间接因果关系

除了能辩认出包含上述词汇的明显的因果关系外,还应能辩认出某些不直接的和隐含的因果关系。在英语中,大多数的定语从句,以by引导的被动语态,以及by表示手段或方式,甚至名词前的形容词,都可以归纳到间接的因果关系这一范畴中。最后,切记在无连接词的情况下两个句子间凡出现冒号或分号这两种标点符号时,这亦为因果关系。

GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案

The author argued that the field of sociology has been overtly (i)___ , partly because, for many scholars, the edges of the social universe are defined by national borders. In this era of globalization, however, sociology is presented with a historically distinct opportunity to transcend its former (ii)___ .

Blank (i)

Blank (ii)

A. narrow in scope

D. utilitarianism

B. susceptible to fads

E. parochialism

C. averse to empiricism

F. historicism

选AE

翻译:作者认为,一直以来社会学界的视野都过于狭窄,部分原因是很多学者认为社会领域不能超越国别。然而在加速全球化的今天,社会学面临一个前所未有的机会,克服以往的局限。

susceptible to fads 受流行时尚的影响

averse to empiricism 反对经验主义

be presented with something 被赋予某事物,被授予某事物,它是从 present somebody with something / present something to somebody 变形来的。

utilitarianism 功利主义,实用主义,效用最大化

parochial 牧区的,归属于某一教堂区域的,偏狭的,狭隘的

parochialism 狭隘

historicism 历史主义

GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案

It is a paradox of the Victorians that they are both ___ and throughout the empire, cosmopolitan.

A. capricious

B. insular

C. mercenary

D. idealistic

E. intransigent

选 B

维多利亚时期的英国人面对着这样一种矛盾,他们生为岛民,但随着帝国的扩张,又四海为家。

capricious 反复无常的,多变的,任性的

insular 岛屿的,岛上生存的,与世隔绝的,思想狭隘的

mercenary 追逐利益的,唯利是图的,贪婪的,雇佣(兵)的

idealistic 理想主义的,理想主义者的

intransigent 拒绝妥协的,(时贬)态度极端顽固的,不合作的。

cosmopolitan 世界(性)的,各族各国的,国际的,(动植物等)遍及世界的,世界大同的,四海一家的

GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案

Despite the scathing precision with which she satirizes the lies of the social aspirants and moneyed folk, the writer appears to (i) ___ being part of the world she presents as so (ii) ___ .

Blank (i)

Blank (ii)

A. abhor

D. unattainable

B. relish

E. insufferable

C. evoke

F. enchanting

选 BE

翻译:尽管她对钻营社交的人以及阔佬儿们的谎言,讽刺起来一针见血,但作者本人穿梭于她呈现的这个,如此难以忍受的世界,似乎也相当自得。

scathing 严厉的,刻薄的

satirize 讽刺,挖苦

aspirant 有抱负的人,有志追求名誉、职位的人

abhor 憎恨,厌恶,拒斥

relish 欣赏,品味,给…加佐料

evoke 产生、引起(反应等),唤起(情感、记忆等)

unattainable 难以获取的,难以达到的

insufferable 难以忍受的

enchanting 迷人的,醉人的

单词题。

张爱玲在小说里把情感世界看得比谁都更透彻,但自己却一辈子为情所困,完全不像她的笔触那么 sophisticated 。

篇2:GRE填空难点题型解题技巧实例分析

GRE填空难点题型解题技巧实例分析 高分答题思路精讲

1. 已知概念互补

在读完题后,以最快的速度整理区分出两个(甚至三个)概念,当这些概念在题目的另一处被复述时,可用这些已知的概念进行双重或多重互补以达到解题的目的。

真题实例

The most technologically advanced societies have been responsible for the greatest_____; indeed, savagery seems to be in direct proportion to_____.

(A) wars ... viciousness

(B) catastrophes ... ill-will

(C) atrocities ... development

(D) inventions ... know-how

(E) triumphs ... civilization

题目解析

在第一个句子中,可从主语中整理出“社会的技术发达”这一概念并将其设定为概念A;即使宾语表现为空格,仍可将其设定为未知的概念B。在两个句子间出现的分号和indeed一词标志着第二个句子是对第一个句子的复述。在第二个句子中,主语savagery由于与第一个句子的概念A(技术的发达)含义不同,故可设定为概念B。自此为止,概念A和B全部已知,只需将savagery移入空格Ⅰ,将advanced变作名语后移入空格Ⅱ,便求得正确选项(C)

2. 分析短语结构

如果在某一空格的前部或后部出现下述短语结构——a.现在分词短语,b.过去分词短语,c.形容词短语,d.同位语短语,e.介词结构 ,f.动词不定式结构——则所有这些短语结构或是在空格前作预先的铺砌,埋下一处线索,或是在空格后作补充陈述,以示强调。空格的答案均可以同义词的方式从这些短语结构中求取。

真题实例

The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an _____ process closed to the uninitiated listeners, however enthusiastic.

(A) unreliable

(B) arcane

(C) arrogant

(D) elementary

(E) intuitive

题目解析

如果音乐欣赏正是过去分词短语中所描述的那样,是“closed to the uninitiated listeners”的话,那全然是因为这一过程已变成(B) arcane的缘故。

3. 寻找对立反义线索

凡是出现but, yet, however, nevertheless, although, (even) though, while, whereas, notwithstanding, despite, in spite of, in contrast (to), on the contrary, on the other hand, whatever, otherwise, ironically, paradoxically, curiously, surprisingly 等带有转折逆转含义的题目,则代入空格的正确选项必与中心线索构成语义对立的反义词关系。

真题实例

Most plant species exhibit ____ in their geographical distribution: often, a given species is found over a large geographical area, but individual populations within that range are widely ____ .

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A discontinuity D separated

B density E observed

C concentration F adaptable

题目解析

a. 第二空应填入一个形容词,but引导前后的转折,所以第二空应与is found over a large geographical area形成对比,所以在DEF三个选项中D.分开的符合题意;E选项与found同义,没有发生转折所以不合适;F,可适应的,无关项。所以只有D选项符合题意。

b. 第一空应填入一个名词来表示多数植物物种(Most plant species )在地理分布上的一种特点(in their geographical distribution),冒号引导前后解释,后面在讲单个种群是分开的,所以体现了一种不连续性,对应选项A。

c. 综上,AD。

4. 逆向推导先后再前

本方法是利用题目后一部分中的线索,推断出设置于题目前一部分中空格所需的内涵。

真题实例

Science advances in _____spiral in that each new conceptual scheme _____the phenomena explained by its predecessors and adds to those explanations.

(A) a discontinuous ... decries

(B) a repetitive ... vitiates

(C) a widening ... embrace

(D) an anomalous ... captures

(E) an explosive ... questions

题目解析

本题主从句之间以“in that”(即等于because)连接,示意两部分之间的因果关系。在表示原因的题目后半部分中,以and连接了两个动词谓语结构,标志着两项原因的存在。与此相对应,在题目前半部分中,“in...spiral” 表示着两项结果。名词“spiral”(螺旋形)作为一种隐喻,意味着“重复”这一概念。而题末的“adds to those explanations”则表过了全新内容的增加这一“发展”的概念。按线索互补的原则,将“adds to those explanations”形容词化后代入空格Ⅰ,则求得(C) widening;名词spiral动词化之后代入空格Ⅱ,则求得(C) embraces。

5. 并列关系找同义词

“and”是并列关系中最典型的一个连接词。此外,indeed, just as, also, almost, even, similarly, correspondingly, accordingly, in the same way 等亦属并列关系。总之,凡是不含对立转折关系的大多可列入关列关系,解题时只需将相应的中心线索定位,找出一个同义词的选项即可。

真题实例

The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a ____ system; its strata remain___ and the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A caste D flexible

B training E intact

C health F inferior

题目解析

a. 第一空是一道很明显的收敛逻辑题目。直接收敛逻辑的方法来解题非常迅速。第一句在说“医生职业的等级体系在诸多方面是一个什么体系”。说简单了,等级体系只能是等级体系。所以第一空直接和hierarchy对应即可。直接选出A, caste,等级制度。

b. 第二空填入一个形容词来修饰这个等级体系中的每一个层级的属性。and并列两个具有 相同属性的事物,所以从and后面找对线索:“其中的从业医师没有太大的垂直流动性(the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.)说明没一个层级是非常固定的。所以对应选项E. intact : having no relevant component removed or destroyed。

c. 综上,AD。

综上所述,GRE填空中想要保证正确率和得分,同时提升解题速度,只靠词汇量还是远远不够的。上文中提到的这些解题技巧,小编还是希望大家能够及早学习并掌握,如此才能更好地应对GRE填空中可能出现的各类难题。

GRE填空背单词先背高频词 这些词义分类热词要记熟

GRE填空词汇:稳定/变化

稳定类词汇

preserve 稳定,保存

permanent 永远的

reliable 可靠的

hierarchy 等级体系

strata 等级系统

caste 职业和社会的等级

compatible 一致的,兼容的

stereotype 固定不变的

slow 缓慢

steady 稳定

constant 不变的,恒量

ponderous 笨重的,呆板的

ingrain 牢固的

变化类词汇

capricious 变化无常,任意多变

change 变化,改变

shorten 缩短

preempt 取代,先占

revise 修订

improve 改进

tailor 修剪,修改

substitute 替代

alter 改变

ephemeral 转瞬即逝的,多变的

sensitive 敏感的,多变的

faddish 流行的

fashion 时尚

mobility 移动性

modify 改变

enlarge 扩大

varied 变化,多样

supersede 取代

transient 短暂的

inventive 创新的

transform 变形,改变

shape 塑形,塑造

alternative 可选的

mutability 易变性

flexible 可折的,可弯曲的

develop 发展

adaptation 适应

divergence 分歧

reverse 逆转,反转

random 随机的,任意的

mercurial 多变的

GRE填空词汇:永恒/短暂

永恒类词汇

immutability 永恒

constant 持续,永恒

perennial 永远的

consistently 持续的

definitive 终极的

close the book on sth. 最终完成某事

persist 持之以恒,持续的坚持

steady 稳定

unchanged 不变的

timeless 永恒的

unalterable 不变的

timelessness 永恒

短暂类词汇

transitoriness 短暂

unique 独一无二的,绝无仅有的

ephemeral 转瞬即逝的,短暂的

temporary 暂时的,临时的

evanescent 逐渐消失的

transitory 短暂的

duration 持续一段时间

transient 短暂

GRE填空词汇:创新/保守/模仿

创新类的词汇

human intellect 人类的理智

creative reasoning 创新的推理

skeptical 怀疑精神

enlightened intellectual 开明豁达的

creative 创新

reformer 改革者

informed 见多识广的

active 积极的

ingenious 有独创性的

innovative 有创新的

adventurous 喜欢冒险的

aggressive 进取的

originality 独创性

original 独创的

inspire 有灵感的

imagination 想象力

保守类的词汇

machinelike world 机械的世界

mechanical nature 机械的性质

doctrinaire 教条主义

orthodoxy 正统的

prudent 谨慎的

imprison 禁锢,监禁

stability 稳定

dogmatist 教条主义者

disciplined 训练有素的

uninspired 无灵气的

rigid 僵化的

tradition 传统

conservative 保守

institutionalize 制度化

repressive 压制的

模仿类词汇

imitation 机械的模仿

mimic 拟态,模仿

emulate 通过模仿而超越

parody 拙劣的模仿

simulate 假装,冒充的模仿

pattern 仿造

mock 嘲弄的模仿

impersonate 扮演,模仿

GRE填空词汇:严肃/幽默

gravity 严肃

seriousness 严肃

realistically 真实性

authenticity 真实性,权威性

respect 尊敬

polite 有教养的

reverence 尊敬

piety 虔诚

awe 敬畏

prig 一本正经的人,道学先生

幽默类词汇

facetious 幽默的

laughter 幽默

playful 嬉戏的

supernatural trick 超自然的花招

whimsy 怪念头,奇思妙想

clumsy 笨拙的

ludicrous 荒.唐可笑

amusing 有趣的

laughable 可笑

funny 可笑

bizarre 奇异可笑的

GRE填空词汇:激动/平静

explosive 爆炸性的

violent 狂暴的

eruption 爆发

volatile 不稳定的

agitate 激动的

tension 紧张不安

intensity 强烈

vitality 活力

excitement 刺激

fervent 炙热的

passionate 充满热情的

violent 强烈的

promptness 敏捷,机敏

inflame 激动地

indignation 愤怒

mercurial 喜怒无常的

dynamically 动态的

平静类词汇

quiescence 静止

meditative 沉思冥想

tepid 乏味不热情

dormancy 休眠

tranquil 安静的

serene平静的

serenity平静

nostalgia 乡愁,怀旧

placidity平静

disinterested 冷静的

sedentary 久坐不动的

dormant 睡眠,静止的

even-tempered平和的

phlegmatic 冷静的

statically 静态的

breathing spell 短暂的休息

moratorium 暂停延缓

GRE填空练习题精选

6. Before about 1960, virtually all accounts of evolution assumed most adaptation to be a product of selection at the level of populations; recent studies of evolution, however, have found no (i) ______ this (ii) ______ view of selection.

Blank (i)

A basis for

B departures from

C criticisms of

Blank (ii)

D innovative

E controversial

F pervasive

For each of Questions 7 to 10, select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.

7. The children's ______ natures were in sharp contrast to the even-tempered dispositions of their parents.

A mercurial

B lighthearted

C volatile

D introverted

E artless

F blithe

8. Always circumspect, she was reluctant to make judgments, but once arriving at a conclusion, she was ______ in its defense.

A deferential

B intransigent

C lax

D negligent

E obsequious

F resolute

9. The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly ______, most frequently by human intervention.

A doubted

B damaged

C observed

D disturbed

E questioned

F predicted

10. If those large publishers that respond solely to popular literary trends continue to dominate the publishing market, the initial publication of new writers will depend on the writers' willingness to ______ popular tastes.

A satisfy

B cater to

C admire

D flout

E elude

F defy

篇3:gre考试填空解题技巧揭秘

gre考试填空解题技巧揭秘

通读这道题,然后做这道题

GRE填空题比较常见,而且这类题干往往较长,因此,一些比较不耐烦的考生可能不会从头到尾通读整道题的第一个空格来思考。这种方法的好处越来越多,而且常常容易出现问题。因为每个空格似乎都是独立的,但答案往往是相关的,只有充分理解整句话的意思,才能帮助考生做出更清晰的选择。片面地看空白处,得到的结果并不理想,因此,做GRE填空题时,首先要学会把题目通读一遍。

看看选项

gre填空考试,选择往往存在很多干扰考生思维陷阱,学会区分是非常重要的,但如果你能区分心脏一般答案和方向之前,解决问题和消除干扰选项无疑是更有益的。因此,小编推荐的阅读填空题之后,看到答案选项之前,他首先考虑适合填写空格的答案, 新gre填空技巧,gre填空题怎么复习让你的心底约,然后通过选择的基础上找到匹配的答案,这样做可以有效的避免错误选项的干扰他们的想法,帮助考生更迅速地找到正确的答案。

我要前后做这个

双空三个空的填空题,首先的选择空间的困难往往是最高的,突破一般来说,更多的将被设置在第二个或第三个空间,因此,解决更多的空的填空题,从落后,反过来,是一个很好的解决方案,把后面相对简单的空间线索来解决和发现解决问题,将帮助学生们更好地应对第一个空间。

把答案代入,再读一遍

在gre考试填空完成后,选择所有的答案,小编建议你把选择的答案放入句子中再读一遍。语感是一个非常神秘的事情,虽然很难理解也不能做的判断选择,但由于一些不恰当的选择的风格不光滑现象有时也可以通过找到语感新gre填空技巧,gre填空题怎么复习,对考生有一定的英语水平,再次阅读的替代检测方法可以帮助你找到一些单一的从错误中看不到的细节问题。考生完成问题后再输入答案阅读,也往往更容易发现问题。

简而言之,为了在GRE考试中取得好成绩,学生不仅需要扎实的词汇基础,还需要良好的问题解决能力。小编希望本文能为不太理想填空的考生提供一些参考帮助,找出正确有效的解决问题的方法,顺利完成GRE填空。

GRE填空高频词汇:保守类的词汇

machinelike world 机械的世界

mechanical nature 机械的性质

doctrinaire 教条主义

orthodoxy 正统的

prudent 谨慎的

imprison 禁锢,监禁

stability 稳定

dogmatist 教条主义者

disciplined 训练有素的

uninspired 无灵气的

rigid 僵化的

tradition 传统

conservative 保守

institutionalize 制度化

repressive 压制的

GRE填空高频词汇:变化类词汇

capricious 变化无常,任意多变

change 变化,改变

shorten 缩短

preempt 取代,先占

revise 修订

improve 改进

tailor 修剪,修改

substitute 替代

alter 改变

ephemeral 转瞬即逝的,多变的

sensitive 敏感的,多变的

faddish 流行的

fashion 时尚

mobility 移动性

modify 改变

enlarge 扩大

varied 变化,多样

supersede 取代

transient 短暂的

inventive 创新的

transform 变形,改变

shape 塑形,塑造

alternative 可选的

mutability 易变性

flexible 可折的,可弯曲的

develop 发展

adaptation 适应

divergence 分歧

reverse 逆转,反转

random 随机的,任意的

mercurial 多变的

篇4:GRE填空解题技巧

通过对立关系一秒破解GRE填空难题

如何使用对立关系解题

对立关系的句子是指原句中有一些标志性的词语,一旦确定了是属对立关系,那么句子的逻辑关系就有了转折,能够很容易地知道所填空格处一定与原句中的某个词语是相反的关系。所以,判断出句子是对立关系后,找出原句中的关键词语成为解题的突破口。对立关系的句子很多,凡是出现带有转折逆转含义的题目,则代入空格的正确选项必与中心线索构成语义对立的反义词关系。

对立关系常见用词

以下常见用词能够帮助考生快速地判断出句子是否具有对立关系:

but, yet, however, nevertheless, although, (even) though, while, whereas, notwithstanding, despite, in spite of, in contrast (to), on the contrary, on the other hand, whatever, otherwise, ironically, paradoxically, curiously, surprisingly.

对立关系解题实例分析

例子1:

In spite of the increasing _______ of their opinions, the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented.

A. impartiality

B. consistency

C. judiciousness

D. incisiveness

E. polarity

分析:

首先,先要弄清选项中单词的意思。

A impartiality, “不偏不倚, 公正,公平”

B consistency “一致性, 连贯性”

C judiciousness “明智”

D incisiveness “深刻,激烈”

E polarity “极端”

其次,我们知道句子中出现了in spite of,这就表明空格处所填的应该与后半句话中的一个信息词语意思相反。那么,我们要先把后半句话的意思弄明白了,the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented 即“这个团体知道他们不得不达成一致意见以便作出决定”。强调的是意见的一致这也正与前半句中的their opinions相对应。所以,空格处就应该与arrive at a consensus的意思相反。根据选项中单词的意思,只有E选项最符合题意。正确选项是E。

翻译:

“尽管他们观念的不断分化,这个团体知道他们不得不达成一致意见以便作出决定。”

例子2:

Though his contemporaries tended to fixate on the politician's supposed _______,his personal correspondence _______ a surprising largesse.

A. Charity. . Confirms

B. Parsimony. . Contradicts

C. Avarice. . Betrays

D. Integrity. . Reveals

E. Generosity. . Bespeaks

分析:

关键词though, largesse.

Though 表示转折,largesse的意思是 “慷慨”,那就说明第一个空应该与largesse是相反的意思,这样就先排除了ADE三个选项。而第二个空应该填一个有“揭示”意思的词,所以,betray比较合适,所以,正确答案应选C.

翻译:

“尽管时人倾向于这个政客被假想的贪财,他的个人通信揭示了他令人吃惊的慷慨。”

综上所述,在做GRE句子填空时,巧用原题中的对立关系,就能够帮助考生更好地完成许多填空题。因此,考生应该熟悉这种解题技巧,为考试做好准备。

TIPS:利用语法结构攻克GRE填空

GRE填空技巧的空格周围语法结构判别法是什么呢?此方法的原理是,细心地判断一下,出在某一空格处的语法结构或表达方式,是否在题目的别处也同样出现过。若果真如此,则后者必为前者提供可以利用的解题线索。

最新GRE填空题之每日一练

每日一练

Because electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light, radio communication between astronauts on the moon and the Earth would be _____ by delays of only several seconds, whereas astronauts voyaging to the planets would face communications delays of minutes or even hours.

A. bolstered

B. hampered

C. enervated

D. facilitated

E. ravaged

正确答案

B

单词解释

bolstered 提振

hampered 阻碍了

enervated 衰弱的

facilitated 促进

ravaged 蹂躏

题目翻译

因为电磁波以光速旅行,宇航员在月球和地球之间的无线电通讯会受到只有几秒的延迟,而宇航员在行星间会面临数分钟甚至几小时的通信延迟。

最新GRE填空题之每日一练

每日一练

History has known few as _____ as the Irish wit Oscar Wilde: on his inaugural trip to America, when asked by customs officials if he had anything to declare, Wilde replied: “The only thing I have to declare is my genius.”

A. arch

B. narcissistic

C. successful

D. misanthropic

E. puckish

F. accomplished

正确答案

A E

题目解析

The clues we want to pay attention to our “wit”, meaning this person cracks jokes. Therefore, watch out for the traps that basically suggest Wilde is being an arrogant jerk. Out with (B) and (D). (C) and (F), while synonyms do not fit the context at all. Wilde is having fun with the play on words with 'declare' (which, for the literary inclined, is an instance of a zeugma). (A) is an unfamiliar definition of 'arch.' In this case, it means to be mischievous. Likewise, puckish means playful, mischievous.

最新GRE填空题之每日一练

每日一练

Once _____ across the Western plains, the buffalo has seriously diminished in number.

A. sparse

B. eradicated

C. innumerable

D. immutable

E. legion

F.thoroughgoing

正确答案

C E

答案解析

This is a classic time shift: the blank is the opposite of 'seriously diminished...'. Thus we want a word that means a great number of.

(A) sparse is the opposite of dense

(B) eradicated means wiped out

(C) innumerable means a great number

(D) immutable means cannot be changed

(E) legion means great in number

(F) thoroughgoing means absolute, which is not the same as having a great number of

最新GRE填空题之每日一练

每日一练

To most, the word ‘architecture’ connotes a grandeur typically associated with the Old World--flying buttresses, Doric columns, baroque flourishes, byzantine arabesques--and thus many of the more_____ structures, especially those not obviously inspired by neo classicalism, are often thought to be cobbled together haphazardly instead of following some prescribed architectural idiom.

A. modest

B. secular

C. unassuming

D. dilapidated

E. ramshackle

F. sedate

正确答案

A C

答案解析

The trap here is to contrast grandeur with the blank. If you do so, you will end up with (D) and (E). The contrast, however, is not between grandeur and dilapidation. Rather, between what constitutes architecture and what does not. Therefore, (A) and (C) fit this context much better. The contrast is between everyday buildings and the grand structures of the Old World.

篇5:新GRE填空之双空题解题技巧探秘

GRE双空题需要同时满足两个空格内的选择都符合句意,看似难度不低,但反过来想,只要其中一格不符合意思,那就可以直接排除整个选项,通过这种思路,我们的解题方法也变得比较清晰明了: 如果有两个空格,有一个空格我们拿不准,另外一个空格我们可以判断出哪个选项里的答案具有相对优势,但是与这个具有相对优势答案搭档的另一个词却是我们不怎么看好的,或者是说不会选的。这种情况下,我们可以优先考虑具有相对优势的选项,先确定有把握的空格,再去考虑另外一个。

实例讲解:

例1:To believe that a culture's achievement can be measured by the ------- of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ------- as a page of great literature.

A. nature readable

B. quality prevalent

C. timelessness understandable

D. applicability eloquent

E. volume valuable

题目含义:

题干的大概意思是说“相信一个文化成就可以根据它书面材料的__来衡量,这要求人们能将象垃圾一样的邮件看成和文学巨著一样的__。”

思路分析:

第一个空格不太好确定,我们看看第二个空格,将所有选项里第二空的内容填上去。

1、选项A中说的是可读性,文学巨著就仅仅是可读性吗?如果只是可读性的话,何必说文学巨著呢,直接说一般的文学作品就可以了,同样的道理,understandable,eloquent也是不可以的。

2、C中的prevalent 也不是很贴切,如果填prevalent的话,那就是说“将垃圾一样的信件看作与文学巨著一样遍布全世界就可以了。”这样的话,这个信件就更没有什么价值了,总不能说到处都是这种信件,那么就可以衡量一个文化的成就了?这个也不符合实际。只有选项E中的“有价值的”,才符合题意,文学巨著之所以是巨著,就是因为它的价值,所以综上分析,只有valuable 切合题意。

既然确定了这个空格,前面的那个空格就很好填了,把选项E的内容填入空格,整句话的意思就是说“如果相信一个文化的成就可以通过它书面材料的多少来衡量,那么人们就要能把象垃圾一样的信件看成与文学巨著一样的有价值。”

常见错误:

然而在考试中,虽然有些考生对后面的valuable 很有把握,但是他们对前面的volume 却不理解,对volume想不通,但是又不能说这个词肯定错,只能说不懂。这个nature看来好象有点通,但是又不是最好的,因为这个nature是万能词汇,很多地方可用。怎么办,许多时候我们的思维便开始保守。这个volume不懂什么意思,干脆就选a吧。Readable似乎也通。而且煞有介事的给readable找了一些成立的理由。而错误,便由此产生。

例2:As the creation of new knowledge through science has become ---- resistance to innovation has become less ---- taking the form of inertia rather than direct attack.

A. controversial sporadic

B. institutionalized aggressive

C. essential effective

D. public circumspect

E. suspect lively

题目含义:

这题的大概意思是说“随着通过科学研究得出的新知识变得__,以惯常的形式而不是直接打击的形式出现的抵制革新的力量也越来越少。”

思路分析:

1、A中的“sporadic”表示的是“零星的”意思,“resistance”怎么可以是“零星的”?填这个的话说不通,同样的将D中的“慎重的”和E中的“活泼的”放进去,同样是理解不了题意。所以简单的分析过后,我们就可以通过非常有把握的一个空将ADE三项排除,其他的BC两项也就是我们要研究的对象。

2、选项B中,把词放回句子中去,意思就是通过科学研究获得的知识越来越“规范”,抵制革新的力量也就不那么具有“侵略性”了,也就是说这种抵制渐渐少了。后面的这个空里填“aggressive”考生大部分都会选这个,可是前面的那空填“institutionalized”好像弄不懂,迷茫之时看看选项C,好像可以切合题意, “effective resistance”好像意思也不怎么好理解,但是前面填那个空很好理解。而且用“effective”好像也勉强说得通,在这种思想下,很多考生就会选择C。其实不然,如果说选C的话,那么有些地方就应当有些疑问,新知识在什么时候都是关键的,都是重要的,那么就不用再强调通过科学研究获得的知识了,所以C选项意思大概可以符合题意,但是这个答案是经不起细究的。这就是我们平常在做题时踏入的思维误区,除非你能确定与它搭档的词肯定是用不了的,如果不能的话,还是应该尽量选择你认为在这个题目中具有相对优势的。

新GRE填空题型练习

1. As long as nations cannot themselves accumulate enough physical power to dominate all

others, they must depend on ________ .

A. allies

B. resources

C. freedom

D. education

E. self-determination

2. We realized that John was still young and impressionable, but were nevertheless

surprised at his ________ .

A. na?veté

B. obstinateness

C. decisiveness

D. ingeniousness

E. resolve

3. The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true

appreciation of the music is an ________ process closed to the uninitiated listener, however

enthusiastic.

A. unreliable

B. arcane

C. arrogant

D. elementary

E. intuitive

4. Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of

________, is the ?rst step in learning to be creative.

A. elegance

B. resolution

C. goodness

D. originality

E. sympathy

5. As serious as she is about the bull?ght, she does not allow respect to ________ her

sense of whimsy when painting it.

A. inspire

B. provoke

C. suppress

D. attack

E. satisfy

6. The new biological psychiatry does not deny the contributing role of psychological

factors in mental illnesses, but posits that these factors may act as a catalyst on existing

physiological conditions and ________ such illnesses.

A. disguise

B. impede

C. constrain

D. precipitate

E. consummate

7. Because no comprehensive ________ exist regarding personal reading practices, we do

not know, for example, the greatest number of books read in an individual lifetime.

A. records

B. instincts

C. remedies

D. proposals

E. commercials?

8. Usually the ?rst to spot data that were inconsistent with other ?ndings, in this particular

experiments she let a number of ________ results slip by.

A. inaccurate

B. veri?able

C. redundant

D. salient

E. anomalous

9. Psychology has slowly evolved into an ________ scienti?c discipline that now functions

autonomously with the same privileges and responsibilities as other sciences.

A. independent

B. unusual

C. outmoded

D. uncontrolled

E. inactive

10. Even those who disagreed with Carmen's views rarely faulted her for expressing them,

for the positions she took were as ________ as they were controversial.

A. complicated

B. political

C. subjective

D. commonplace

E. thoughtful

新GRE填空题型练习

1. Despite the fact that the two council members belonged to different political parties, they

________ the issue of how to ?nance the town debt.

A. complicated

B. avoided

C. attested to

D. reported on

E. agreed on

2. The breathing spell provided by the ________ arms shipments should give all the

combatants a chance to reevaluate their positions.

A. plethora of

B. moratorium on

C. reciprocation of

D. concentration on

E. development of

3. The notion that cultural and biological in?uences ________ determine cross-cultural

diversity is discredited by the fact that, in countless aspects of human existence, it is

cultural programming that overwhelmingly accounts for cross-population variance.

A. jointly

B. completely

C. directly

D. equally

E. eventually

4. At several points in his discussion, Graves, in effect, ________ evidence when it does

not support his argument, tailoring it to his needs.

A. addresses

B. creates

C. alters

D. suppresses

E. substitutes

5. Regardless of what ________ theories of politics may propound, there is nothing that

requires daily politics to be clear, thorough, and consistent— nothing, that is, that requires

reality to conform to theory.

A. vague

B. assertive

C. casual

D. vicious

E. tidy

6. After a slow sales start early in the year, mobile homes have been gaining favor as

________ to increasingly expensive conventional housing.

A. reaction

B. an addition

C. an introduction

D. an alternative

E. a challenge

7. Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are, in fact, intricately

structured entities, so the self, too, is not an “elementary particle,” but is ________

construction.

A. a complicated

B. a convoluted

C. a distorted

D. an amorphous

E. an illusory?

8. Considering how long she had yearned to see Italy, her ?rst reaction was curiously

________ .

A. meditative

B. tepid

C. categorical

D. unoriginal

E. insightful

9. Although adolescent maturational and developmental states occur in an orderly

sequence, their timing ________ with regard to onset and duration.

A. lasts

B. varies

C. falters

D. accelerates

E. dwindles

10. While the delegate clearly sought to ________ the optimism that has emerged recently,

she stopped short of suggesting that the conference was near collapse and might produce

nothing of signi?cance.

A. substantiate

B. dampen

C. encourage

D. elucidate

E. rekindle

篇6:GRE填空等价解题技巧

GRE填空等价实用解题技巧分享 学会找重复助你快速应对难题

GRE考试填空小技巧:找重复

很多gre考生会认为gre考试部分中的句子填空是考词汇,其实也不尽然。gre句子填空不仅考查考生的词汇积累,而且考查阅读能力,也是理解能力。如果gre句子填空中的所有选项都认识,但是读不懂句子的话,就算词汇都认识也于事无补。那么,gre句子填空应该如何应对呢?下面一起来看看吧:

详解选项分析心得经验

gre句子填空完全可以用一句话来概括:重复、重复、找重复!所谓的重复是指正确答案要么是与题干中的某个单词或词组同义,要么就是反义,而这种解题思路也与ETS的出题意图不谋而合——正确答案是根据题目的线索推出的。在备考的后期严重感觉到,找到重复就对,没找到重复就只能靠逻辑去排除选项,然后再2选1或3选1,非常费时,而且最终常常选错。上帝不会掷骰子,也没人喜欢在考场上掷骰子,所以,一定要在考前多练,产生对重复点的敏感。推荐一本蓝皮书《GRE句子填空》,认真看里面的讲解,尤其是蒙对的题和蒙错的题(也就是没找到重复点的题),多多揣摩,整本书做下来,水平一定提高不少。

总之,想做好gre句子填空最好的办法还是那句话,平时多练习,多积累,题做的多了,自然而然也就能顺利过关了。

新GRE填空双空选择题练习

1. When theories formerly considered to be______ in their scientific objectivity are found instead to reflect a consistent observational and evaluative bias, then the presumed neutrality of science gives way to the recognition that categories of knowledge are human______.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A disinterested D imperatives

B callous E errors

C verifiable F constructions

2. Although Mount Saint Helens has been more______during the last 4,500 years than any other volcano in the coterminous United States, its long dormancy before its recent eruption______its violent nature.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A awe-inspiring D confirmed

B explosive E suggested

C gaseous F belied

3. In failing to see that the justices pronouncement merely ______ previous decisions rather than actually establishing a precedent, the novice law clerk ______ the scope of the justices judgment.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A endorsed D nullified

B qualified E gain

C distressed F overemphasized

4. Without the psychiatrists promise of confidentiality, trust is______and the patients communication limited; even though confidentiality can thus be seen to be precious in therapy, moral responsibility sometimes requires a willingness to______it.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A implicit D sacrifice

B assumed E examine

C impaired F uphold

5. Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current_______of Smiths valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the ______of present-day economics.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A disregard D outgrowths

B presumptuousness E precursors

C relevance F vestiges

6. While Parker is very outspoken on issues she cares about, she is not______; she concedes the______of opposing arguments when they expose weaknesses inherent in her own.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A fickle D strength

B fanatical E incompatibility

C congenial F speciousness

新GRE填空双空选择题练习

例 5. (OG Authentic GRE Practice Test Section 3, Q17)The most striking thing about the politician is how often his politics have been (i)______ rather than ideological, as he adapts his political positions at any particular moment to the political realities that constrain him. He does not, however, piously (ii)______ political principles only to betray them in practice. Rather, he attempts in subtle ways to balance his political self-interest with a (iii) ______, viewing himself as an instrument of some unchanging higher purpose.

BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)

(A) quixotic (D) brandish (G) profound cynicism

(B) self – righteous (E) flout (H) deeply felt moral code

(C) strategic (F) follow (I) thoroughgoing pragmatism

KEY:CDH

(一) 选取第一空所在部分:

The most striking thing about the politician is how often his politics have been (i)______ rather than ideological, as he adapts his political positions at any particular moment to the political realities that constrain him.

1. Blank1 中应该填入一个形容词,用来描述政治家的政治策略的属性。

2. Rather than 对前面的属性取反,写出 ideology ,则 blank1 中的属性是 ideology的反义词。

3. As 引导的后半句是对于前半句的重复说明,因而政治家的政策是根据不断变化的现实而改变的,因而政治家的特点应该体现出“变化”感。

4. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空:

[1]. quixotic:(幻想的)foolishly impractical especially in the pursuit of ideals; especially : marked by rash lofty romantic ideas or extravagantly chivalrous action

[2]. self-righteous:(自以为是的) convinced of one's own righteousness especially in contrast with the actions and beliefs of others : narrow - mindedly moralistic

[3]. strategic:(有策略的)of, relating to, or marked by strategy

(二) 选取第三空所在部分:

Rather, he attempts in subtle ways to balance his political self-interest with a (iii)______, viewing himself as an instrument of some unchanging higher purpose.

1. 句子前面的 rather 表示本句话与前述相反,而在这句话内部,没有任何反义关联元素,也没有否定词,故对应部分是同义关系。

2. Blank3 中应该填入一个名词或名词性结构,表明政治家在改变自己态度时所拥有的一种东西。

3. 后面说政治家实际上把自己视为一种更高的目标的执行者,因而其最终是为了追求自己的人生目标,实现自己的政治价值而存在的,这种更高的目标使得其能够仅仅通过微调来实现自己的政治价值,而不是突然放弃或支持什么,因而这个是一种正向的约束。

4. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空:

[1]. profound cynicism:极度犬儒主义(负方向)

[2]. deeply felt moral code:深刻的道德准则(正方向)

[3]. thoroughgoing pragmatism:彻底的实用主义(方向不定)

(三) 选取第二空所在部分:

He does not, however, piously (ii) ______ political principles only to betray them in practice. Rather, he attempts in subtle ways to balance his political self-interest with a (iii) ______, viewing himself as an instrument of some unchanging higher purpose.

1. Rather 表示前后两句话相反,最后一句话中说其实政治家从长远上来看是不动摇的,因而前面的话说的是政治家是动摇的。

2. 而政治家的态度决定了他们的行为方式,他们的动摇是因为其对于政治理想的把握不够坚决所致,因而其背叛来自于其对于政治理念的不坚定态度,故选取“动摇”一意。而之间的 however 与 not 是对上半句话的否定,说明政治家其实不是厚颜无耻的之徒,一心只是为了自己的利益来做事儿。

3. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空:

[1]. brandish:(挥舞)to shake or wave (as a weapon) menacingly

[2]. flout:(藐视)to treat with contemptuous disregard : SCORN

[3]. follow:(跟从)

(四) 理解句意,看是否逻辑与语义契合:

关于政治家最令人震撼的一点是他的政治立场是有策略地变化的,而不是一成不变的理想主义的,因为他在无时不刻地就当是他所处的政治环境来调整自己的政治立场的。然而,政治家并不是表面上使用政治原则为自己摇旗呐喊并实际上背叛政治原则的人。相反的是,政治家通过不断尝试细微的政治立场的调整来使自己的政治利益与自己内心深处的道德准则产生一个平衡关系,这样看来,实际上政治家应该追求的是一种更高级的、而且是不变的目标的执行者。

新GRE填空双空选择题练习

例 6. (PowerPrep II Section 4 Q4)

That the President manages the economy is an assumption (i) ______ the prevailing wisdom that dominates electoral politics in the United States. As a result, presidential elections have become referenda on the business cycle, whose fortuitous turnings are(ii) ______ the President. Presidents are properly accountable for their executive and legislative performance, and certainly their actions may have profound effects on the economy. But these effects are (iii) ______. Unfortunately, modern political campaigns are fought on the untenable premise that Presidents can deliberately produce precise economic results.

BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)

(A) peripheral to

(D) justifiably personified in (G) usually long – lasting

(B) central to (E) erroneously attributed to

(H) regrettably unnoticeable

(C) at odds with

(F) occasionally associated with

(I) largely unpredictable

KEY:BEI

(一) 选取第二空所在部分:

… presidential elections have become referenda on the business cycle, whose fortuitous turnings are (ii) ______ the President.

1. 因为总统大选已经成为了对于经济运行的 referenda 即“晴雨表”,那么总统选举就是人们对于总统是否有效控制经济运行的一次表决,因而如果经济状况不好,人们就会归咎于总统无能,故而不投票选总统。

2. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空:

[1]. erroneously attributed to:错误地归因于

[2]. occasionally associated with:偶尔一致的

[3]. usually long-lasting:通常来说持久的

(二) 选取第一个空格所在部分:

That the President manages the economy is an assumption (i) ______ the prevailing wisdom that dominates electoral politics in the United States. As a result, presidential elections have become referenda on the business cycle,

1. As a result 表示对上一句话的同义,前后两句话意思一致,故可以依据后面一句话推出前面一句话的意思。

2. 因为人们已经将总统大选变成了经济周期的晴雨表,那么他们应该认为总统对于经济运行有责任,故而在竞选政治中这种思想是一种主流思想。

3. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空:

[1]. peripheral to:在……周边

[2]. central to:居于……的中心

[3]. at odds with:与……争吵、不和

(三) 选取第三个空格所在部分:

… their actions may have profound effects on the economy. But these effects are(iii)______. Unfortunately, modern political campaigns are fought on the untenable premise that Presidents can deliberately produce precise economic results.

1. Blank3 中应该填入一个形容词,用来描述 effects 的实际属性

2. 由于 but 对于上文取反,而 unfortunately 对于整个文章的基调进行取反。

3. 看前一句,说 effect 是 may be profound 的,后面则取反应该选取 profound的反义词。

4. 看后一句,该句对于整个文章取反以后,原先认为总统能够影响经济运行的观点应该是不正确的,而这句话中的 premise 被称为是 untenable,是一个负态度,故而实际上,其前面一句中的效果应该是负态度的,即总统不能控制经济运行。

5. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空:

[1]. usually long-lasting:通常来说持久的

[2]. regrettably unnoticeable:遗憾地没有被发现的(面大,且不符合行文思路,文章在说总统不能控制经济发展,而不是说总统对经济发展的影响大小,要与文章stylistically coherent,故错误)

[3]. largely unpredictable:很大程度上不可以预测的

(四) 其他需要注意的词语:

1. referenda:(referendum 的复数形式,公投)the principle or practice of submitting to popular vote a measure passed on or proposed by a legislative body or by popular initiative

2. fortuitous:(偶然的)occurring by chance

(五) 理解句意,看是否逻辑与语义契合:

现阶段掌控美国大选政治的主流思想核心在于总统会控制经济这一假设之上。因而,总统选举被人们用来当作是否对经济运行周期满意的一种公投,正式基于上面所提到的假设,国家经济运行过程中偶尔发生的震荡被人们错误地归咎于总统身上。

其实如果说总统掌握国家总体运行状态以及国家的司法运作的话还是比较适宜的,尽管总统对这些方面对国家的经济运行产生重大影响是必然的,但这些影响实际上是相当随机地发生的。不巧的是,现代政治竞选活动却建立在一个不切实际的假设之上,人们往往认为总统能够通过其自己的影响刻意创造出某种经济结果。

篇7:GRE填空解题技巧最全

1. 先略读(找主谓宾),找到自己的答案,或是 /-态度,然后做标记,不要代入答案排除。必须看完GRE填空题给出的所有备选答案。

2. 两遍做题法:先做简单的,第一篇过题时,如果没思路,标记后果断跳过,无论是GRE考试还是其他考试,最忌讳在一个题目上浪费过多时间,所以遇到不会的,一定要赶紧跳过去;第二遍review,实在不行猜答案。

3. 重复是基本规律,同义重复和反义重复,解题就是找准中心词及其与空格的逻辑关系。要抓住空格所在的那层逻辑关系,不大用管其它层次的逻辑。同意重复一定是同义词,但是反义重复不一定是反义词,可以是上义词或下义词,而可以仅仅是程度的不同。

4. 先略读:先提炼主干,再读分隔,无效的分隔(分隔中和分隔前均无空格)不用读。尤其是三空题,更要简化句子,快速扫视,是阅读效率和逻辑的考察。

5. 分隔结构:定语从句,同位语从句,分词结构(现在分词、过去分词及不定式),大的介词短语结构。有时分隔结构出现在主从句中,比如because之后为逗号,接着是分隔,再接着是原因,一律先跳过分隔,先看原因、并列、转折等主干逻辑关系。

新GRE填空主要考点

新GRE填空题考察的是语义而不考察语法。所谓语义,指的是上下文意义必须相符。而在新GRE填空中,句子主干和修饰语就构成了上下文。了解构成的修饰成分,可以有助于考生理解题目,快速破解GRE填空题。

做新GRE填空题时应该注意什么

(1)判断题目究竟是哪种类型,例如有因果型、对比型、平行型、补述说明型和分号型。

(2)找出答案关键字。遇到有主要子句和附属子句的多复合句,如果空格在主要子句,那么答题的关键字一定是在附属子句中。

(3)填空题有时是一个空格,有时是两个空格。如果是两个空格,则选题时先做由关键字决定的那一个格。

(4)由题型和题意,判定空格内的字应该具有正面还是负面意思。

(5)根据关键字,采用排除法剔除一切不可能的选项。

(6)如果时间允许,将你选择的答案代入空格,再重读一次。

GRE考试填空常考要点练习试题及答案

Because many of the minerals found on the ocean floor are still plentiful on land , where mining is relatively inexpensive, mining the ocean floor has yet to become a ___ enterprise.

A declining

B marginal

C public

D profitable

E precise

F shrewd

选DF

翻译:海底发现的矿物在陆地上储量仍比较丰富,开采代价相对不高,所以海底采矿能否成为一个新的高利润行业还有待观察。

marginal 边际的,比邻的,最低限度的,边际效益的

profitable 有利可图的,产生利润的

shrewd 判断敏锐的,精明的,狡诈奸猾的,刺骨的,强烈的

只有一个难点,have yet to do sth .

If you say that you have yet to do something, you mean that you have never done it, especially when this is surprising or bad.

She has yet to spend a Christmas with her husband.

He has been nominated three times for the Oscar but has yet to win.

(柯林斯高阶)

have yet to 一般被我们翻译成:尚未……,有待于……。表示一种与我们的估计或意愿相反的尚未完成的状态。

比如新闻可能说,抢匪被狙击手击中堕水,但尸体尚未找到has yet to be found;

又或者某几国领导人在开会,就环境保护议题尚未达成共识,也可以说have yet to。

GRE考试填空常考要点练习试题及答案

Even after safeguards against the ___ of popular sovereignty were included , major figures in the humanistic disciplines remained skeptical about the proposal to extend suffrage to the masses.

A continuation

B introduction

C advantages

D creation

E excesses

选E

翻译:即使包括了针对民权泛滥的预防措施,人文学科的知名人士仍然对扩大民众选举权的提案持怀疑态度。

popular sovereignty 人民主权论

1)政治理论:政府根据人民意志组建,且服从人民意志

2)政治理论:允许美国联邦领土上的居民,自主决定是否加入联邦成为一个自由州或奴隶州,由联邦参议员道格拉斯提出。(堪萨斯内战)

safeguard 预防措施(而不是舒肤佳)

fugures 人士

humanistic disciplines 人文学科

suffrage 选举权

the masses 劳动者阶层,劳动群众

“代议制政府”和“暴民政治”

理解:

暴民政治其实一直都存在于我们的生活中,比如文化X革命就是典型的暴民政治,国家几乎灭亡,经济倒退,文化坍塌割裂,人伦体系崩溃,基本得不到保障,一个人经常糊里糊涂就死掉。

现在网络上动不动就人肉某个大家看不惯的家伙,然后施加各种暴力言论在那个身上,也是典型的暴民政治。

excesses用做复数时——

excesses [pl] (fml 文)

personal acts which go beyond the limits of good behaviour, or humanity

越轨的行为; 无人性的行为:

The excesses (ie acts of cruelty) committed by the occupying troops will never be forgotten.

占领军犯下的灭绝人性的暴行, 人们是永远也不会忘记的.

His excesses at parties are well known.

尽人皆知他在聚会上十分放肆.

GRE考试填空常考要点练习试题及答案

If duty is the natural outgrowth of one's ___ the course of future events, then people who are powerful have duty placed on them whether they like it or not.

A understanding of

B involvement in

C preoccupation with

D control over

E responsibility for

选D

翻译:如果义务是一个人控制未来事件进程的自然产物,那么不管喜欢与否,有行为能力的人都必须背负责任。

involvement 包含,牵涉,关联,使进入某种状态或发生某种联系

preoccupation (因想着别的事而)心不在焉,全神贯注于、纠缠于某件事或某种念头,耿耿于怀(的事物或原因)

本题是一句典型的废话,类似于“缪斯是报复性的女神:她报复那些对她的魅力感到厌倦的人们”。

就是在说你要对你做过的事负责。

GRE考试填空常考要点练习试题及答案

Among the many ___ of the project , expense cannot be numbered ; the goals of the project's promoters can be achieved with impressive ___ .

A features

D innovation

B advantages

E economy

C defects

F efficiency

选CE

翻译:即便这个方案有很多缺点,开销问题并不能计入其中,要达成项目发起人的目标花不了几个钱。

这题先判断第二空比较会比较轻松。

expense花销,花销问题不能被计入其中,第二空跟花销有关的只有E省钱economy(名词),进而可以推出第一空是C缺点。

第一空为什么不能选features,feature是个中性词,特点,无论很费钱或者很省钱,都可以算是这个项目的一个特点,如果第一空选特点,就说明这个项目在花销方面没什么特别,不太省也没有很费,这样就跟第二空矛盾了。

篇8:GRE填空4大解题技巧

粘连的上下句结构:指上下句重复以分号、逗号或冒号分开,包括

双重否定句与肯定句的重复:it’swrong/foolish/presumptuous to say that…

主动与被动的重复:A—B;B—by A, 或者by有以下替代:is theresult/outgrowth/product of。

逆否命题重复:

非A—非B; B—by A。如果出现A—B;B—A结构,定是二者之一。

比较句重复:同级比较有same, similar, as…as…, matter neither more nor lessthan, 如果只出现一种比较结构,仍要求填出比较的一方,更简单,只需让比较双方构成反义词。

less后的空格要求填一个形容词,表示某种精神状态,这种隐含的比较结构是考试的一大热点,一定要找到这种隐含的比较结构的比较双方究竟是什么。另外有compare with,in contrast to, beyond.

差级比较:in comparison with, relatively, by comparison, (less adj., more adj.半句有这样的结构)。

手段目的句重复:by表手段,for表目的,可以填同义词或上义词;有时候会用两次by,by可被in termsof替代;有时一次by,后面跟动名词或抽象名词,直接将目的部分转换成动词形式。to do sth./ in order to do sth. / attempt to do

特殊并列句:两个并列关系的从句,宾语从句,原因从句,状语从句等,解题应在并列从句之间进行推理,不必考虑主句与从句之间关系。

时间对比型:时间相反,一切对称成分相反(动作、目的、原因、状态、观点等),标志词有once, formerly, present, recent, erstwhile,hereto, hitherto, 或until, no longer等。如果时间相同,对称状态也相同,initial和once对应的应相同。Until单独使用等同于before,意味着时间对比型题目,nolonger只能修饰过去的状态和动作。usually和inthis particular experiment构成时间对比。

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