GRE作文备考重点注意

“一个蜜桃”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了17篇GRE作文备考重点注意，以下是小编帮大家整理后的GRE作文备考重点注意，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

篇1：GRE作文备考重点注意

GRE作文备考重点注意

准备GRE作文最重要的一步是熟悉题库，gre考试介绍,gre考试培训认真准备提纲。对于一个问题，有必要自己画一个完整的提纲。当然，你可以参考各种材料，但你必须经常用你的大脑来思考大纲的逻辑连续性。事实上，有偏见但不是绝对的思考才是最简单的开始。

对于论证来说，熟悉题库更为重要。很多人认为他们可以很容易地从一个话题中挑出五六个错误。正常情况下是的，但也有一些问题。如果你没有提前做好准备，五分钟内你会发现两个错误。在第一次考试中，我错过了一个题目，在准备过程中我只发现了两个错误，而我在正式考试中遇到了这个题目，所以我写得很差。

尽管逻辑作文的满分只有6分，但不要低估它的重要性。从某种程度上说，GRE考试是一种逻辑，用英语写两篇文章只是形式，gre考试介绍,gre考试培训所以它是GRE作文的精髓。主要目的是检查你的逻辑分析水平。

写反驳论文有很多技巧，比如区分“事实”和“观点”的能力。不管标题中给出的事实有多夸张，你都要认为它们是对的。你不能攻击他们。只能攻击意见中的逻辑漏洞，不能攻击与统计、统计方法有关的逻辑错误，最多只能带一次。

GRE写作高分范文：思想家

GRE写作题目：

Most societies do not take their greatest thinkers seriously，even when they claim to admire them.

大多数社会都没把最伟大的思想家当回事，虽然有时候这些社会自称是求才若渴的。

GRE写作范文：

In this busy，packed and dull world，people's most important concerning is how to make a living. They work assiduously to make money，to support their family，to purchase houses and cars. Hardly one common individual knows who their greatest thinkers are，not mention to take them seriously. Admittedly，in some cases，people claim that they admire the greatest thinkers; however，they actually know little about what the greatest thinkers' thoughts are. The fact is，in history of human civilizations，most societies do not take their greatest thinkers seriously，even when the greatest thinkers are seemed to be respected.

Generally，whatever societies the greatest thinkers are in，they have similar characteristics，such as high intelligence，eccentric temperament，wide range of knowledge，and the most essential one： the deeply and often predicted thoughts，which is the product of real wisdom. On one hand，it is the thoughts that distinguish the greatest thinkers from the mass. On the other hand，it is also the thoughts，however correct and predicted，which cause these elites out of the mass' sights and put them into an embarrassment in which few can understand them and their thoughts. A proper example is the passional German philosopher and poet Nietzche. Nietzche is a pioneer，whose profound exploration in philosophy influenced the descendants deeply. Yet his life is miserable and full of tragedies. Without money and job，Nietzche lived an impoverished life， which along with loneliness defeated him at last： he became insane when 45，and died 10 years later. Until that time，almost no one knew him or his thoughts. Even today，many people including some scholars call him mad philosopher.

In some worse cases，the greatest thinkers are even persecuted by their societies since the greatest thinkers always tend to have skeptical and critical thoughts，which the manipulators fear mostly and manipulated reluctant to accept. The reason is that once the advanced ideas，which are against the old ones，are accepted by mass，the domination or the present social system will in the danger of collapse. And at the same times，most people are reluctant to admit that what they believe in or cherish，however，always prejudice and rigid ideas set in people's minds beforehand，are not the truth but falsehood or illusions. A case in point is the great astronomer Copernicus，who developed the theory that the earth and other planets revolve around the sun. Although the theory was the most advanced astronomy theory in that time，it hadn't come out of press until the year before Copernicus' death because of mass being strongly against it especially the powerful churches，which were afraid that such a theory would shake authority of theology.

GRE写作高分范文：避免偏激

题目：

Most people often look for similarities, even between very different things, and even when it it is unhelpful or harmful to do so. Instead, a thing should be considered on its own terms: we should avoid the tendency to compare it to something else.

人们总是在寻找相同点，即使是在非常不同的事物间也不例外，甚至有时候这样做是无用乃至有害的。实际上，我们应该具体问题具体分析;我们应该尽量避免比较的倾向。

正文：

In the age of accelerating changes, the eagerness to understand things in an effective and equally efficient way is more than ever. Although all kinds of complex techniques, skills and equipments helpful for understanding and studying the objects are easily accessible to people, the basic strategies stay the same as before: one is starting from similarities and the other from distinction. From my personal point of view, only by using the two in proper proportion and order can one achieve his/her goal to understand a thing.

Looking for similarities is a proper starting point. When we first meet something new,we need to clarify its basic attributes, finding similarites with other familiar things and classify it according to those attributes. Classification according to similaties is of great assistance to provide us with an outline, basic knowledge which we can base further investigation upon. Although things in contemporary age represent themselves in various forms and styles, similarities exist in any pair as long as certain perspective can be found. For instance, Bookcase and window are so different that at first glance, one may not be able to find the similarities, or even such an effort seems to be meaningless. Yet, they are both part of a house, something that must be taken into consideration when decorating or refurnishing the house. Such a comparison would be helpful for us to realize that “buy” and “sell” are two basic operation we can have upon window even though we have no idea what window is made of, how it is produced or what its function is.What’s more, looking for

similarities not only refer to the object itself, but the relationship with others. Similar relationships helps people understand things in groups or pairs using the strategy: analogy. Analogy is especially useful when the charactertistics of a relationship rather than the objects themselves are the focus of understanding and when similar relationships are known and objects unknown. For example, if told that the relationship between window and ASVE is similar to that between book and read, one can safely guess that ASVE is the operation people can take on window although ASVE stays an unknown action.

Definitely, mere similarity usually exclude the distinctive characteristics of a thing. We need to investigate its own terms for deeper understanding. Within the rough outline sketched by similarity, a more detailed and well-articulated picture can be drawn by grasping own terms of a thing. Still take window as an example. From careful observation, we know that it is transparent, it consists of different chemical materials, it performs the function as to protect privacy, to preserve desirable temperature indoor, and sometimes to prevent rains and snows from going inside. Deeper and further understanding of window can only be gained when we take its own terms besides those it shares with bookcase into consideration.

篇2：GRE备考权威名师划重点

【学习计划】GRE备考权威名师划重点 这些要求请在练习中达成

GRE词汇依然是备考重点

尽管取消了类比反义词，但这并不代表一个参加GRE考试不需要一个很大的词汇量。尤其在填空部分对词汇提出了更高的要求，因此，背单词仍然是参加考试的首要任务。

一定的阅读训练少不了

由于新GRE更多的考单词的用法和精确含义，同时在填空中加深了对阅读理解能力的考查，因此，大量的阅读训练必不可少。

备考周期最好长一些

相对于词汇记忆，阅读理解能力提高需要的时间更长，由于类比反义词的取消，单纯的词汇记忆对分数的提高已经没有那么显著，因此，建议根据实际情况适当延长备考时间。

踏踏实实备考并保持放松心态

尽管新GRE填空仍然只有客观题，但猜对选项的概率大大下降，因此要抛掉侥幸心理，以自己真实实力应战。同时，要保持放松心态，新考试形式毕竟还在测试阶段，题目无论难易都是对所有考生而言的，相比做对题目的数量而言，你在所有考生中所处的位置更为重要。

GRE词汇：3天背完GRE难词

最近有几个venerate肖哥的MM来信问我肖哥的Email地址,我已经一一回信告诉她们了!

信中她们还remonstrate说松松总是rag肖哥:松松总是那么auspicious,肖哥总是那么untoward!

其实,肖哥比松松felicity多了,他去年去签证propitious签出,而松松abjectly遭拒签!

肖哥现在在纽约过着灯红酒绿,纸醉金迷，extravagant，sumptuous，dissipated的

生活，shuttle于百老汇，华尔街，身边美女如云，左拥右抱。。。。。。

有没有空给各位MM回信，松松就不能pledge了!

肖哥当年签证时，遇上一位年轻的insolent女签证官，签证的过程是ensue的：

女签证官：你叫什么名字[what’s your name?]

肖哥：肖英俊[Handsome Xiao]

女签证官：你准备去哪?[where do you plan to go?]

肖哥(含情脉脉地)你心里![your heart!]

话刚说完，女签证官就给签了。

肖哥一看签了，非常rejoice，正准备走。。。

那女签证官突然lug住肖哥。。。。

女签证官:周末有空吗?一起出去听symphony，我请客!

肖哥:(scowl并且tantalize)这。。。。。好吧!

女签证官:(veer话题)你平时喜欢玩什么?

肖哥：(frigidly)唱歌。

女签证官：(cordial)我也喜欢唱歌!

肖哥：不知道有没有机会一起唱歌?

女签证官：一定有!你还喜欢干什么?

肖哥：打球。

女签证官：我也喜欢打球!

肖哥：不知道与没有机会一起打球?

女签证官：一定有!你周末喜欢干什么?

肖哥：睡觉。

女签证官：我也喜欢睡觉!

肖哥：不知道有没有机会一起睡觉?

女签证官：(???)。。。。。。。。。

。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

就这样，肖哥well-off地去了纽约。

真是无巧不成书，后来我签证时，又遇上了这位女签证官。。。。。。

我感觉feverishly，呵呵，这回签证要triumph喽!说不好，还有艳遇和anecdote呢!呵呵。。。

女签证官：你叫什么名字[what’s your name?]

松松：刘英俊[Handsome Liu]

女签证官：你准备去哪?[where do you plan to go?]

松松(含情脉脉地)你心里![your heart!]

没想到，这女签证官开始tantrum，拍案而起，指着我大骂：“他X.X.X.X的，上回一个肖英俊把老娘

给甩了，这回又出来个刘英俊,又想泡老娘!你们中国人的良心是大大的坏了。。。”

就这样我distress地被拒了!

据说,去年7,8月很多帅哥都被拒签,尤其是名字里inexpedient地带“Xiao”或“ying”或“jun”(肖英俊)

三个字之一的更是纷纷calamity................

当肖哥在纽约luxurious,lavish,声色犬马时,他还记得国外无数sedulous挑灯夜战,miserable的G友吗?

Appendix:

1。venerate :v.崇敬

2。remonstrate :v.抗议

3。rag :vt.揶揄, 戏弄, 欺负

4。auspicious :n.吉兆的, 幸运的

5。untoward :adj. 麻烦的, 困难的, 不幸的, 倔强的

6。felicity :n.幸福, 幸运, 福气, (措辞等)恰当, 巧妙, 幸福, 幸运

7。propitious :adj.吉利的

8。abjectly :adv.悲惨地,卑鄙地

9。extravagant :adj.奢侈的, 浪费的, 过分的, 放纵的

10。sumptuous :adj.奢侈的, 华丽的

11。dissipated :adj.沉迷于酒色的, 消散的, 闲游浪荡的

12。shuttle :v.穿梭往返

13。pledge :vt.保证, 使发誓, 抵押, 典当, 举杯祝...健康

14。insolent :adj.傲慢的, 无礼的, 侮慢的

15。ensue :vi.跟着发生, 继起

16。rejoice :v.(使)欣喜, (使)高兴, 喜悦

17。lug :v.拖拉

18。symphony :n.交响乐, 交响曲

19。scowl :vi.皱眉头, 怒目而视vt.板着脸表示

20。tantalize :vt.逗弄, 使干着急

21。veer :vi.转向, (风向)顺(时针)转 vt.使转向, 放出(锚) n.转向, 方向的转变

22。frigidly :adv.冷淡地, 呆板地

23。cordial :adj.热忱的, 诚恳的, 兴奋的

24。well-off :adj.顺利的, 走运的, 手头宽裕的, 繁荣昌盛的

25。feverishly :adv.兴奋地

26。triumph :n.胜利, 成功v.获得胜利

27。anecdote :n.轶事, 奇闻

28。tantrum :n.发脾气, 发怒

29。distressed :adj.哀伤的

30。inexpedient :adj.不适宜的

31。calamity :n.灾难, 不幸事件

32。luxurious :adj.奢侈的, 豪华的

33。lavish :adj.非常大方的, 过分丰富的, 浪费的vt.浪费, 滥用, 慷慨给予

34。sedulous :adj.坚韧不拔的

35。miserable:adj.痛苦的, 悲惨的, 可怜

GRE词汇：3天背完GRE难词

有一次我有事到孙哥公司找孙哥，结果孙哥不在，我问孙哥的秘书：孙哥今天去哪里了?

丰满的秘书小姐立刻脱去全部上衣，我立刻明白，原来是去二奶奶家了。

。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

好了，不拿孙哥开涮了，言归正传。。。。。。

肖哥有一个最大的优点就是对金钱和puissance没有太大兴趣。不象孙哥，venal的spendthrift,一提到钱立刻两眼放幽幽绿光。

那段时间，小婷总是开着limousine来学校找肖哥玩。经常有南方人请肖哥和小婷出去吃饭，一顿饭往往就要花5，6万元。光鲍鱼一道菜就要2-3万。吃得肖哥直心疼,后来肖哥就不去了。肖哥从来不接受别人的东西，依然过着校园stint简朴的quotidian生活。我和孙哥经常lambaste他是个二傻子。

小婷的爸爸也和肖哥谈过，问他愿不愿意和小婷一起出国，volition和自尊心强的肖哥却拒绝了。

又被孙哥inveigh为脑袋里进了水。

据肖哥说小婷的爸爸是个很有才华的人，eloquence了得，出口成章，年轻的时候一定是个大帅哥。

他不是很喜欢这个licentious又overbearing年轻人，对肖哥的评价是

“不可靠,specious”，可能是肖哥长的太帅了!但是他的宝贝女儿喜欢肖哥，他还算开明和sagacious，

没有thwart,也没有明确sanction,就等于说tacit或者说ratify。还送给肖哥

一件皮大衣，出于礼节肖哥接受了，这件皮大衣也许是肖哥接受过的唯一的礼物。后来被孙哥天天穿在

身上，出去泡妞。

肖哥和小婷对什么走私自然不知道了，只知道很多人entreat小婷的爸爸办事。肖哥有时候也有些奇怪，

因为他觉得那些人太有钱了，不是一般的有钱和squander。

小婷长得很娇美，长发披肩，gait轻盈，明眸皓齿，肤如凝脂，顾盼间风情尽流露，举手投足中更显大家风范。

她有着patrician气质,并且既不prudish和supercilious,也没被spoil和cosset坏了,给人以urbane,

sprightly的感觉。虽然和肖哥偶有tiff，小婷对我们很munificent，

经常给我们带小礼物，还有好吃的,对我们从来不tightfisted和stingy。

小婷经常陪我们carouse，一般来说女孩子是不喜欢和男孩子们一起喝酒的，因为女生不喝酒坐在那里会觉得特无聊。而小婷却不一样。每一次我们男生喝酒她都端杯饮料jocund地坐在我们旁边ruminate，

经常rapt呆呆看着肖哥,有一种euphoria，可以看出她很喜欢肖哥，唉，爱之凿凿的痴心真是让人begrudge!

当肖哥喝得looped的时候，她又毫无怨言地搀扶肖哥回宿舍。

To be continued

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很多来信询问松松背单词的问题，这里作出简单答复。

松松建议的背GRE单词顺序为：

1。<3天背完GRE难词>用3天时间，看5遍以上，每单词抄写100遍，造成对GRE难词的初步印象，消除对GRE难词的恐惧心理。

2。背GRE全部单词，可以选用<新版红宝书>，，<词频>,<蓝宝书>，<不择手段>其中之一，用一个月时间背完。

由于对GRE难词已经有了初步印象，背颂时会速度大增。有印象就行，能记多少就记住多少了!

3。听老俞的词汇串讲录音。把陌生的词标出来。

4。<逆序>,大概用一个星期的时间。

5。所有笔试和机考出现的类比和反义，尤其是机考的。这是重中之重!。

如果没有时间只做第一步和第五部即可。

个人之见，仅供参考!

-----------------------

Appendix:

1。puissance n.权力, 权势, 力量, 影响

2。venal adj. 贪污的

3。spendthrift n. 挥霍者

4。limousine n. 豪华轿车

5。stint v. 紧缩节省

6。quotidian adj. 每日的, 每日发作的,平凡的, 日常的

7。lambaste vt. 痛打, 严责

8。volition n. 意志

9。inveigh vi. 猛烈抨击, 痛骂, 漫骂

10。eloquence n.雄辩，口才

11。licentious adj. 放肆的

12。overbearing adj. 傲慢的, 专横的

13。specious adj. 外表美观, 华而不实的, 徒有其表的, 似是而非的, 外表美观的

14。sagacious adj. 有洞察力的, 有远见的, 精明的, 敏锐的

15。thwart vt. 反对, 阻碍, 横过

16。sanction v. 批准, 同意, 支持, 鼓励, 认可

17。tacit adj. 默许的

18。ratify vt. 批准, 认可

19。entreat v. 恳求, 乞求

20。squander v. 浪费

21。gait n. 步态, 步法

22。patrician n. 贵族

23。prudish adj. 装正经的, 过分规矩的,

24。supercilious adj. 自大的, 傲慢的, 目空一切的

25。spoil vt. 损坏, 搞糟, 宠坏, 溺爱

26。cosset vt. 宠爱, 珍爱, 溺爱

27。urbane adj. 彬彬有礼的, 文雅的

28。sprightly adj. 轻快的

29。tiff vi. 小争吵, 生气

30。munificent adj. 宽宏的, 慷慨的

31。tightfisted adj. 吝啬的

32。stingy adj. 吝啬的, 小气的, 缺乏的, 有刺的

33。carouse v. 狂欢作乐

34。jocund adj. 欢乐的, 高兴的

35。ruminate v. 反刍, 沉思

36。rapt adj. 全神贯注的

37。euphoria n. 精神欢快.欣快, 兴高采烈

38。begrudge vt. 嫉妒, 羡慕, 舍不得给

39。looped adj. 酩酊大醉的, 成圈的

篇3：GRE考试备考策略及注意内容

GRE考试备考策略及注意内容

1提前熟悉问题类型和方向。

2.注意回答时间。

3在回答之前一定要阅读问题和选项。一部分是对的，没有得分。

4回答每一个问题，即使你不得不猜测。

5面对不熟悉的问题，你可以借助内在的知识找出答案。

6.不要在你认为特别困难的话题上花太多时间。因为每个问题的分数都是一样的。

7号。不要花太多时间浏览网页，因为它会占用你回答问题的时间。

8个。在提交每个部分的答案之前，您可以通过浏览页面来检查是否已回答了所有问题。

gre写作的建议与策略

1仔细阅读这两篇文章的评分标准，gre考试技巧, gre备考要多久以便更好地了解评论者是如何评分的，以及他们关注哪些因素。

2.在时机成熟的情况下写作。

3注意主题中的具体要求，确保你的作文与主题相关。

4提前组织思路和提纲。

5在分析问题的写作部分，你应该用阅读、个人经历、观察或学习中积累的原因或例子来支持自己的观点。

6.每一篇文章完成后，留些时间通读，做必要的修改，纠正明显的错误。

7尽量避免太多的讽刺或幽默，以免被评论家误读。

gre文本推理的建议与策略

1.首先阅读文章的所有段落，在回答问题之前理解文章的大意。

2.根据课文内容回答问题，而不是根据外部知识。

3。用选择填空，然后再读一遍，以确保段落清楚。

4。试着用自己的语言填空，gre考试技巧, gre备考要多久然后找出与意思相符的选择。

5找出那些看起来特别重要的单词和句子。

gre定量推理的建议与策略

1几何图形不一定按比例绘制，因此不要使用目视检查或测量来估计尺寸。

2.如果可以，请绘制自己的图表或列表以帮助确定主题中的问题。

3如果可行，尽量采用减量法、数量比较法、数字模型法等方法，避免计算冗长。

4注意进度。如果一个问题拖延或计算方法花费了太多时间，你应该改变你的策略。

5计算完答案后，再看一遍这个问题，以确保你的答案是合理的。

GRE注意事项：

1、至少提前半小时到达考场。

2、只有持有身份证相关证件和材料才能进入考场。

3、考试结束后，一般安排在两篇作文和两节语文数学课后。注意休息和饮食以补充体力。

4、学生的语文和数学成绩将在考试结束后立即显示出来，gre考试技巧, gre备考要多久他们可以填写学校代码免费送分。考试前，你可以记住你想申请的学校代码，并当场填写。离开考场后，请填写并寄到分院收取额外费用。

5、考试成绩一般在考试后10天左右正式公布。你可以通过官方网站查看分数。如果你对考试成绩不是很满意，也可以在考试结束后立即取消分数。

6、报名间隔：目前正式规定，两次考试间隔时间至少为20天，一年内考试的最大次数为5次。

7、GRE成绩有效期为5年：考生可以从过去5年的所有成绩中选出最满意的考试成绩，并将其发送给感兴趣的院校。报考的院校只能看到考生选择发给他们的分数，不知道考生是否参加过多次GRE考试。因此，如果考生对考试成绩不满意，可以选择继续参加考试，直到他有一个更好的分数。

GRE作文范文：laws

GRE写作练习题目：laws

It is possible to pass laws that control or place limits on people's behavior， but legislation cannot reform human nature. Laws cannot change what is in people's hearts and minds.

通过法律可以控制或者限制人们的行为，但是立法是无法改变人类本性的。法律无法改变人们的感情和思想。

GRE写作范文：

Ever since the Code of Hammurapi comes into being， laws have begun to put restrictions on people's behaviors and have played an important role in the maintenance of social order. But aside from its impact on shaping public deportment， legislation is of no avail to reform human nature as well as mankind thoughts.

Our collective life experience is that we make choices and decisions every day--under a legal system. No one is ever granted the rights to surpass the boundary of laws; otherwise there may be lack of protection for private property and personal right from being violated. Common sense tells us that the laws will punish the wrongdoers severely sometimes so harshly even to sentence the felons to death. It is the awe to controlling authority as well as the fear of castigation that made most of the people away from the illicit behaviors. Laws， for better or worse， have put up a paradigm on which people abide by， for the sake of personal interests and the social stability as well.

Laws can exert their influences on people's “hands and legs”， but when it comes to man's hearts and minds， it cannot. In the long history of its development， laws change over time and vary from region to region not to alter human nature but to be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances， times and places. The end of a legal system impels laws to evolve to keep pace with changing mores， customers， and our collective sense of equity but with little concern for the reconstruction of human thoughts. Bigamy， to be commonly regarded as illegal in most countries， is yet legitimate in some Arabian countries. For Islamic， outlawing bigamy seems an impinge upon their religious freedom of choosing mates. Instead of bringing about a revolution in the conception of marriage among Islamic disciples， laws give way to the entrenched customers. Still more， from the psychotic analysis angle， that laws will change nature is further doubted. Sigmund Freud has divided the individual personality into threefold： the id， the ego and the super ego. The ego， as the surface of the nature and the part you show the world， is governed by the “reality principle，” otherwise known as laws.

However， so powerless are laws to extend its impacts on the id and the superego remains below， each has its own significant effects on the personality. A rapist， for example， despite years of imprisonment may still relapse into outrages in that laws fail to civilize the id desires composing of instinctual drives. By no means can laws alone alter our nature. Were laws by itself be able to cause a change in the human nature and exercise a fundamental influence on people's hearts and minds， then it would probably be no need for its existence. People at no time can ever have imagined this.

In fact， to truly change the human nature， it is through the synergic efforts associating the education， moral and ethic social interactions altogether that brought about a reconstruction of human nature.

In conclusion， in spite the fact that we may live in a harmonious society with the implementation of the laws， it seems unthinkable for laws to undertake the role as a reformer in rebuilding man's nature as well as hearts and minds.

GRE写作高分范文：审查的公正性

GRE作文题目：

Censorship is rarely, if ever, justified.

审查很少能够做到公正。

GRE写作正文：

“Censorship” is a word which seems to be authoritative rather than democratic, which implies the will of the governors rather than the will of general people. Since the occurrence of the censorship, which could be traced back to the Ancient Rome, it has been playing an important part in the domestic affairs while arousing applause and condemnation as well. Here the our government faces a dilemma, is it fair to carry on the censorship at the cost of sacrificing part of democracy, or just open the gate letting flows of ideas and thoughts in, at the risk of losing its own rampart.

Since censorship suggest an act of changing or suppressing speech, writing or any other forms of expression that is condemned as subversive of the common good, it must have a close relationship with the one who applies such supervision, and the word “common good” should be redefined under different conditions. There is time when we were all under a powerful monarchy, and the “common good” is the “monarch good”, then the censorship itself is the instrument of the monarch which solely depended on the will of the monarch; in the Middle Ages, both the Roman Catholic and the Protestant Churches practiced censorship that seemed to be oppressive to any ideas challenging the doctrines of churches and the existence of God; even now, in some authoritative countries, the censorship is used to rule its people by restricting their minds, of course, for the stability of their governing over the people. With these regards, censorship itself is questioned at the rationality of existing, regardless of the practices made by the democratic government, while the justice of the democratic government is quite doubtable.

The matter concerning is not only who practices the censorship but also how it is practiced. Since different men make different comments on the same work of art, for example, it is hard to set up a measure by which we could decide whether one should be prohibited, especially to the work of arts, as its content always labeled as “subversive” and “revolutionary”, two words detested by the governors most. Such cases could be found in Ulysses by J. Joyce and Lady Chatterley’s Lover by D.H Lawrence, these two great novels were firstly considered to be guilty of obscenity and were put to prohibition by the American government, but turned out to be true masterpieces today. So any form of censorship, to some extent, lags behind the development of ideas and will put more or less a negative effect on their development.

Though the censorship is such a disgusting word embodying so much oppression and might, it is a compromise we made with the reality far from being perfect, to provide a comparative stable ground which we could stand on. At this point, I don’t agree with the institute like ACLU who oppose any censorship. The censorship, though rarely justified, should exist as long as a more ideal and practical form is found to replace it, or we could only expect our God to create a more ideal species instead of imperfect human beings.

篇4：GRE阅读备考注意要点解读

GRE阅读备考注意要点逐一解读 高分经验全在这里

把握好句子的主干

在做GRE阅读时，要充分利用自己的语法知识，时刻把握句子主干，修饰成分要毫无感觉得快速浏览(这里的“毫无感觉”不是略读，而是不希望过多的修饰成分或插入成分影响对句子主干的理解，这四个字需要自己体会)。此外，每段首句和全文末句一定仔细看。

学会对文章做标记

建议做GRE阅读时养成做标记的习惯。除了大写字母、时间年代、最高级、转折标志词、因果标志词、列举、让步、强对比以外，对并列连接词(如and)、分号、冒号、表示作者态度的词也需标记出来。标记符号不要只用一种(如下划线)，也不要过多，个人感觉最多三种(如括号、圆圈、下划线)，分别标记原因、转折和其他，不过我自己只用下划线和括号。

要学会取舍

1、让步分句(如：带although的分句、带it is true的分句、带do的分句等)一律跳过(但是用括号括起来)，只看后半个分句。

2、such as后的内容一律跳过，也用括号括起来。

3、for example举例只要提炼关键词的首字母就可以了，也要括起来，重点看后面或前面的结论。

4、原因——标志词常为Because、since——一律跳过，括起来，只看结果。比较容易被忽略的是result in和result from，遇到这两个，我在下面划横线做标记。

5、老观点只把握关键词、知道讲的是什么就行，其他一律跳过。

6、冒号后一律跳过，冒号下做标记。

7、分号后一律跳过，因为表示并列，内容和前面大体一致，分号做标记，出题的话再回来看。

当这些内容都做标记后，文章结构就非常清楚了，哪儿是举例、哪儿是结论、哪儿是原因、哪儿是转折一目了然，定位非常容易。

不要轻视已阅读过的文章

反复阅读已经度过的文章，也是提高阅读速度的一个重要诀窍，慢慢地就会产生一种直觉，知道哪里略读哪里重读。

常见GRE阅读主题说明

考生一般在准备gre考试的时候喜欢做大量的阅读题，那么下面给大家总结一下常见的gre阅读文章主题，这样在平时练习的时候也比较有针对性。

GRE阅读文章主题之文学评论：以政治意识形态的思路，用纯文学标准进行描述。

GRE阅读文章主题之社会现象题材：

反对左派主张，比如革命思想或者马克思主义

反对平等主义(不是反对平等，而是平等主义)，也就是例如反对收入平等。

赞同技术性的解释，对于政治和宗教解释持负评价。

GRE阅读文章主题之生命科学题材：反对达尔文进化论，尤其是当进化论和遗传学并列的时候更是如此。

GRE阅读文章主题之自然科学题材：对新发现、新发明、新材料，一般持正评价，有时会对此有一些让步说明，举出新事物存在的一些缺陷，但是不影响主要的正态度。

GRE阅读文章主题之弱势群体及文化：黑人、女性、少数民族、土著。

反对“仇视弱势群体”、“弱势群体在美国不重要”“弱势群体的问题已经得到解决”等等观点。比如：妇女已经得到了和男性同等的权利，这个观点必然是反对的。

“关注这类问题”“希望得到改进”这些观点是支持的。

GRE填空的解题方法大解剖

如何在短时间内有效准确地把新GRE填空原句中的重复信息找到，是GRE考试的考生最为关注的。确定句子的关系是找出重要信息的关键，对于任何一个句子填空题，我们都要先搞清句子的结构关系。对立关系的句子在GRE句子填空中出现频率很高，这类题的解题思路也相对容易一些，主要是取反义词的解法。下面本文就针对新GRE填空的解题方法进行剖析。

对立关系的句子是指原句中有一些标志性的词语，一旦确定了是属对立关系，那么句子的逻辑关系就有了转折，能够很容易地知道所填空格处一定与原句中的某个词语是相反的关系。所以，判断出句子是对立关系后，找出原句中的关键词语成为解题的突破口。对立关系的句子很多，凡是出现but, yet, however, nevertheless, although, (even) though, while, whereas, notwithstanding, despite, in spite of, in contrast (to), on the contrary, on the other hand, whatever, otherwise, ironically, paradoxically, curiously, surprisingly 等带有转折逆转含义的题目，则代入空格的正确选项必与中心线索构成语义对立的反义词关系。

【例子】

In spite of the increasing _______ of their opinions, the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented.

A. impartiality

B. consistency

C. judiciousness

D. incisiveness

E. polarity

【剖析】

首先，先要弄清选项中单词的意思。

A impartiality, “不偏不倚， 公正，公平”

B consistency “一致性， 连贯性”

C judiciousness “明智”

D incisiveness “深刻，激烈”

E polarity “极端”

其次，我们知道句子中出现了in spite of,这就表明空格处所填的应该与后半句话中的一个信息词语意思相反。那么，我们要先把后半句话的意思弄明白了，the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented 即“这个团体知道他们不得不达成一致意见以便作出决定”。强调的是意见的一致这也正与前半句中的their opinions相对应。所以，空格处就应该与arrive at a consensus的意思相反。根据选项中单词的意思，只有E选项最符合题意。正确选项是E。

【中文翻译】

“尽管他们观念的不断分化，这个团体知道他们不得不达成一致意见以便作出决定。”

【例子】

Though his contemporaries tended to fixate on the politician's supposed _______，his personal correspondence _______ a surprising largesse.

A. Charity. . Confirms

B. Parsimony. . Contradicts

C. Avarice. . Betrays

D. Integrity. . Reveals

E. Generosity. . Bespeaks

【剖析】

关键词though, largesse.

Though 表示转折，largesse的意思是 “慷慨”，那就说明第一个空应该与largesse是相反的意思，这样就先排除了ADE三个选项。而第二个空应该填一个有“揭示”意思的词，所以，betray比较合适，所以，正确答案应选C.

【中文翻译】

“尽管时人倾向于这个政客被假想的贪财，他的个人通信揭示了他令人吃惊的慷慨。”

【小结】

综上所述，在做GRE句子填空时，要特别留意这些表示转折关系的词语。一旦出现了这些词语，那么句子就掌握了一半，再找出句子中的关键信息。通常情况下，根据关键信息词语，取其相反的意思便得到空格处的选项。

GRE阅读

篇5：GRE考试各科目备考重点解析

GRE考试各科目备考重点解析

提高语文水平从阅读开始

中国学生的GRE语言成绩往往低于全球平均水平。著名教师指出，提高语文成绩的方法是广泛阅读，通过阅读各种原版英文杂志来扩大自己的词汇量。在做逻辑题的时候，你也应该通读整篇文章，理解文章的大意，理解文章的关键词和短语。遇到问题时，最好不要看选项，而是先考虑应该填什么。这样，就不容易被选项所迷惑。

数学应该追求高分和满分

但对于中国学生普遍擅长数学，著名教师对学生提出了更高的要求。中国学生应该努力在数学部分取得高分，甚至满分，gre考试介绍,gre考试有什么用因为GRE和中国的中学生一样难。对于中国学生来说，数学部分最难的部分是使用英语学问题。只要你熟悉数学术语和术语，准确率就会很高。读,能得分。只有当你在GRE数学考试中取得更好的成绩，你才能弥补你在其他方面的不足，尤其是语言方面，并提高你的整体表现。

作文注重逻辑思维能力

在写作方面，学生可以通过下载各种官方材料来练习。此信息将告知考生评分的要素和标准。写作主要取决于考生的逻辑思维能力，而不是文学天赋或创作能力。由于考试时间紧张，学生在准备考试时应该定时写作。能在30分钟内写出一篇好作文是合格的标志。长时间写的文章即使得到了很高的评价，也毫无意义。

总体思路是专注于回答问题的速度

由于GRE考试时间比较紧张，而且对于未完成的题有比较严格的扣分，因此，整体思维和考试的第一要务，就是在规定的时间内完成题目，一切以回答速度优先。GRE是一项很大的考试，所以当你遇到难题时，你必须跳过它。所谓跳过不是直接做不做，而是在判断问题难度高于自己水平的前提下不能保证速度和准确性，经过一些排除猜测后最有可能得到答案。GRE成绩是一样的，不是更难的问题更高。因此，跳过问题是一种更有效的评分方法。

GRE参考范文之忠诚

GRE写作题目：

Most people are taught that loyalty is a virtue. But loyalty-whether to one's friends，to one's school or place of employment，or to any institution-is all too often a destructive rather than a positive force.

大多数人被告知忠诚是一种美德。但是无论是对朋友、对学校、对单位还是对任何机构，忠诚时常都是弊大于利的。

GRE写作范文：

I disagree with the author for he has confused the faithfulness with the misguided or overextended loyalty. In fact，loyalty does be a cherished virtue that should be given enough emphasis.

Loyalty，a kind of lasting persistence and its precondition is that the subject of fidelity is worthy of such strong emotion. In each society，loyalty is a indispensable and vital part of the system of morality. No matter in schools，at home or at work，first midst and last，people accept a similar education that as an individual，he or she should first have a sense of ligeance，that is work for the whole. Of course，the subjects of loyalty are various including scientific theory，friends，family，schools，places of employment and the nation. A vivid example can lend support to the statement is the heroical astronomer - Bronow，who advanced Copernicus' theory that the earth and other planets revolve around the sun，enraged the Roma church that held the Ptolemaic system of astronomy and was burnt to death just because he refused to give up his scientific theory. It is the lasting loyalty toward truth that lead Bronow to sacrifice himself. And people all respect such duteous spirit. However，without loyalty，the morality of a society will deteriorate into apathy desert and everyone just lives for him/herself，that is to say，no one is willing to pay loyalty to the whole，then finally the human civilization will fall apart.

However，on the other hand，the fidelity should not be confused with misguided or overextended loyalty and the latter is all too often a destructive rather than a positive force. People all hold that mutual loyalty between friends is the basis of lasting friendship. But people should also realize that true loyalty and authentic responsibility for a friend are not only always believing him or her unconditionally but also persuading，helping and even impeaching him or her when him or her has committed serious mistakes or even crimes. Of course，when facing up to such painful dilemma，each one will hesitate because he or she is afraid of being censured to betray his or her friend and some one may choose to keep slient in order to insist of the so-called loyalty.

In fact，such behavior may prevent his or her friend from taking right actions. The same to a school，a family，a company even the nation，when the subject that people once string along with no longer deserves loyalty，people should resolutely choose to be loyal to the truth，the justice and the humanity. That calls for people are always alert to what they think right and what they think wrong，via doing so，people can change their mind for right choice on time

To sum up，people should insist on true loyalty，and always avoid being the victim of the misguided or overextended loyalty. In the world，there is nothing that can be always absolutely right or wrong and changing happens all the time. So people should always hold deep insight to discern what deserves their loyalty and what does not

GRE写作优秀范文：现代摄像机和印刷术

GRE写作题目：

“The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records.”

摄像机可以通过如此精确而有力的记录手段来再现当代生活，因此它已经代替书面记录成为了一种更重要的记录手段。

GRE写作范文：

“The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records.”There have been many methods of documenting in the history of human， from carved ancient pottery to sheepskin documents， of which the video camera may be the newest form with certain superiorities and inferiorities to written records. The advantages of video camera certainly make it an important form of documentation， but not to the extent of being more essential than written records due to its disadvantages.

To begin with， video can be interpreted as a series of pictures associated along the time， while written records can be considered as the descriptions of these pictures.Therefore， it is undoubtedly that video contains much more information than that of written records. From a video， we can clearly know what happened with subtle details.Merely with a television set， we can easily watch the happenings at home， such as the Olympic Games， comfortably sitting on the sofa， needless to be present on the spot.

And more excitedly， certain close-up enables us to scrutinize our favorable athletes. If there isn‘t video camera， we may be unable to enjoy such activities unless we can afford time and expense to be on the spot. While it is true that we can also be acquainted with the circumstances through newspaper or other media， however， the written record may be unable to present them as accurate as video. The imagination from the reports， however detailed， dooms to be imaginary， by all means different from the real circumstance， which video can represent. Moreover， the written records may contain some mistakes due to the carelessness or injustice of its reporters， while the video may be more accurate and convincing.

Another strongpoint of video is that it can be perceived simply by visual signals， from which people mainly get information in their daily lives， and therefore this method is more natural than written records. Everyone， ranging from a babbling child to an old grandpa， is able to get some information from the video just as they do during their daily lives， regardless of their literate ability. While the written record， no matter how easily it is represented， requires literacy of its readers， and a newspaper or book means nothing to an illiterate person. In addition， video is much easier to comprehend for people all over the world. For instance， an American can grasp nothing about a story written in Chinese unless s/he has learnt such a foreign language. However， s/he can absolutely understand something about a video recorded in China， although s/he may be confused with the language spoken in the video.

While video is certainly not superior to written recorders in all aspects， its limitations determine that the written record will not be replaced at least at present. The first disadvantage of video is that it is much more inconvenient and expensive. Video must be recorded on the spot， namely， when an event happens to you， you cannot record it unless you have a camera at hand. However， even though you haven’t paper and pencil either， you are still able to recall it to record based on your remembrance.

Therefore， for those who can’t afford a handy camera or who are unwilling to bring it anytime anywhere， the written records may be the easiest form available. Further， another weakness of video is that its cost is too high and its correspondingly high-quality record may be beyond people‘s requirement. The cost of making a written report is much less than that of manipulating a video. Also， every morning we may browse a newspaper to know what happened throughout the world， and the simple report， which may only consume us a few seconds， meets our needs of curiosity; we needn’t the accuracy and vividness of video， which may be more time-consuming.

篇6：GRE填空高效备考需要注意哪些问题

GRE填空高效备考需要注意哪些问题?这4条提分学习建议值得参考

新GRE填空题解题建议

1. 单词背诵不能放松

尽管在之前的考试改革中，填空题部分取消了类比反义词，但这并不代表参加GRE考试就不需要很大的词汇量，恰恰相反，现在ETS在填空部分对词汇提出了更高更精确的要求。因此，背单词仍然是参加考试的首要任务。

2. 加大阅读训练质与量

由于新GRE更多的考察大家对于单词的用法和精确含义的掌握，同时在填空中加深了对阅读理解能力的考查。因此，大量的阅读训练必不可少。

3. 适当延长备考周期

相比词汇记忆，阅读理解能力的提高需要话费的时间和精力都更多，在单纯的词汇记忆对分数提高已经没有那么明显的情况下，建议各位考生根据自己的实际英语水平和复习情况适当延长备考时间，给自己更多的学习和准备时间。

4. 抛掉侥幸心理，保持放松心态

虽然新GRE考试的填空题部分依旧只有客观题，但是现在猜对选项的概率相比之前已经大大下降了，所以大家最好还是不要存有侥幸心理，脚踏实地的认真备战。依靠自己的真实实实力应对新GRE考试。

新GRE填空题解题方法和流程

1. 判断题目究竟是哪种类型，例如有因果型、对比型、平行型、补述说明型和分号型。

2. 找出答案关键字。遇到有主要子句和附属子句的多复合句，如果空格在主要子句，那么答题的关键字一定是在附属子句中。

3. 填空题有时是一个空格，有时是两个空格。如果是两个空格，则选题时先做由关键字决定的那一个格。

4. 由题型和题意，判定空格内的字应该具有正面还是负面意思。

5. 根据关键字，采用排除法剔除一切不可能的选项。

6. 如果时间允许，将你选择的答案代入空格，再重读一次。

新GRE填空题介绍

填空题通常出现在词汇部分(Verbal Section)的最前面，一共七题。填空题考的是对英文句子整体性的了解。考生不但要懂得串联上下文和辨识文法结构，还要具备丰富的词汇量，大多数考生一般是把答案带入空格去做拼图游戏，这样既浪费时间又无效果。

新GRE填空题与托福填空题的区别

GRE的填空题与托福语法里的填空题截然不同。托福里的句子填空题测试的纯粹是语法，简单地说，就是句法，所以托福的填空题才有句法的别称。

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题详解

题目

The description of humans as having an internal clock is not a (i)___ . Or rather, it is – you do not have a tiny watch in your cerebellum – but it also refer to (ii)___ , a specialized bundle of cells that regulates cyclical processes.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A. euphemism D. an elusive psychological phenomenon

B. cliché E. a standard literary

C. metaphor F. a real biological feature

正确答案

CF

题目解析

原句翻译：人体内有计时器的说法并不是比喻。更确切地说 —— 你小脑中没有一块小表 —— 但它仍然指涉一种确实的生物特征，大量特化的调节周期性过程的细胞。

词汇含义

euphemism 委婉的说法

cliche 陈词滥调

metaphor 隐喻，象征

or rather (used to introduce a more precise expression 用以提出更确切的说法)更准确地说，更具体地说

cerebellum 小脑

elusive 躲避的，难以定义或描述的，难以捉摸的

bundle 许多，大量

regulate 调节，管理，使保持规律

cyclical 循环的，周期性重复的

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题详解

题目

The province has long claimed to be just another developing region, even as its economy ___ those of other regions and threatens to eclipse the rest of the country combined.

A. parallels

B. bolsters

C. corroborates

D. outstrips

E. engages

正确答案

D

题目解析

原句翻译：这个省一直以来被称为另一个欠发达地区，恰逢它的经济超过其他地区，甚至威胁到该国其他地区的经济总和。

词汇含义

本题关键在于理解 developing，发展中的，欠发达的，发达的叫 developed 。本题没有明显的指示词，但属于让步关系，不妨理解为(即使)它的经济已经超过了其他地区的总和，(但)它一直以来仍然被称为欠发达地区。有时讲民族复兴和平崛起，有时讲仍是发展中国家，主要看开的是什么会。

even as (复合连词)恰逢，just at the same time when

developing 发展中的(意味着发展水平较低)，欠发达的

parallel 使平行，与 …平行，与 … 类似，与 … 匹敌，比较，比拟

bolster 支持，鼓励

corroborate (以证据)证实(某种说法、信仰、理论等)，(以新证据)进一步证实

outstrip 超过，超越

engage 预订，预约，订婚，参与，占用，与 … 冲突，吸引

eclipse 使 … 的光消失，(天体等因被遮蔽)产生蚀，使 … 相形见绌、黯然失色，把 … 比下去

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题详解

题目

At first, most of the famous fairy tales seem so implausible and so irrelevant to contemporary life that their ___ is hard to understand.

A. universality

B. persistence

C. appeal

D. ephemerality

E. survival

F. transience

正确答案

BE

题目解析

原句翻译：最初，多数著名童话都显得如此不合逻辑，也与当代生活无关，以至于人们很难理解它们靠什么流传下来。

词汇含义

so ... that ... 引导的因果关系

fairy tale 童话

implausible 似乎不合情理的，不像真实的，难以说服人的

contemporary 同时代的，年龄大致相仿的，当前的，现代的

universality 全体，共同

persistence 坚持不懈，执意，持续，存留，继续存在

appeal 呼吁，上诉，恳求，吸引力，感染力

ephemerality 短命，短暂

transience 稍纵即逝

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题详解

题目

Wilson is wont to emphasize the ___ of ants, how ants with full stomachs will regurgitate liquid food for those without, or how the old will fight so the young can survive.

A. beneficence

B. altruism

C. unpredictability

D. intelligence

E. fecundity

F. fertility

正确答案

AB

题目解析

原句翻译：W 历来强调蚂蚁的慷慨与利他，吃饱的如何反刍流食以喂养饿的，或年长者如何为了换取年幼者的生存机会而战斗

词汇含义

wont 惯常的，一贯的，可能的

beneficence 慷慨行为，捐助(物)，慈善

altruism 利他主义，无私

intelligence 才智，脑力，信息，情报

fecundity 多产，丰饶，繁殖力，创造力

fertility 肥沃(的程度或状态)，人口出生率

篇7：GRE阅读备考注意要点逐一解读

GRE阅读备考注意要点逐一解读 高分经验全在这里

把握好句子的主干

在做GRE阅读时，要充分利用自己的语法知识，时刻把握句子主干，修饰成分要毫无感觉得快速浏览(这里的“毫无感觉”不是略读，而是不希望过多的修饰成分或插入成分影响对句子主干的理解，这四个字需要自己体会)。此外，每段首句和全文末句一定仔细看。

学会对文章做标记

建议做GRE阅读时养成做标记的习惯。除了大写字母、时间年代、最高级、转折标志词、因果标志词、列举、让步、强对比以外，对并列连接词(如and)、分号、冒号、表示作者态度的词也需标记出来。标记符号不要只用一种(如下划线)，也不要过多，个人感觉最多三种(如括号、圆圈、下划线)，分别标记原因、转折和其他，不过我自己只用下划线和括号。

要学会取舍

1、让步分句(如：带although的分句、带it is true的分句、带do的分句等)一律跳过(但是用括号括起来)，只看后半个分句。

2、such as后的内容一律跳过，也用括号括起来。

3、for example举例只要提炼关键词的首字母就可以了，也要括起来，重点看后面或前面的结论。

4、原因——标志词常为Because、since——一律跳过，括起来，只看结果。比较容易被忽略的是result in和result from，遇到这两个，我在下面划横线做标记。

5、老观点只把握关键词、知道讲的是什么就行，其他一律跳过。

6、冒号后一律跳过，冒号下做标记。

7、分号后一律跳过，因为表示并列，内容和前面大体一致，分号做标记，出题的话再回来看。

当这些内容都做标记后，文章结构就非常清楚了，哪儿是举例、哪儿是结论、哪儿是原因、哪儿是转折一目了然，定位非常容易。

不要轻视已阅读过的文章

反复阅读已经度过的文章，也是提高阅读速度的一个重要诀窍，慢慢地就会产生一种直觉，知道哪里略读哪里重读。

GRE阅读练习每日一篇

A mysterious phenomenon is the ability of over-water migrants to travel on course. Birds, bees, and other species can keep track of (keep track of: v.明了) time without any sensory cues from the outside world, and such “biological clocks” clearly contribute to their “compass sense.” For example, they can use the position of the Sun or stars, along with the time of day (the time of day: n.时刻), to find north. But compass sense alone cannot explain how birds navigate the ocean: after a flock traveling east is blown far south by a storm, it will assume the proper northeasterly course to compensate. Perhaps, some scientists thought, migrants determine their geographic position on Earth by celestial navigation, almost as human navigators use stars and planets, but this would demand of (demand of: v.要求) the animals a fantastic map sense. Researchers now know that some species have a magnetic sense, which might allow migrants to determine their geographic location by detecting variations in the strength of the Earth’s magnetic field.

17. The main idea of the passage is that

(A) migration over land requires a simpler explanation than migration over water does

(B) the means by which animals migrate over water are complex and only partly understood

(C) the ability of migrant animals to keep track of time is related to their magnetic sense

(D) knowledge of geographic location is essential to migrants with little or no compass sense

(E) explanations of how animals migrate tend to replace, rather than build on, one another

18. It can be inferred from the passage that if the flock of birds described in lines 8-12 were navigating by compass sense alone, they would, after the storm, fly

(A) east

(B) north

(C) northwest

(D) south

(E) southeast

19. In maintaining that migrating animals would need “a fantastic map sense” (line 17) to determine their geographic position by celestial navigation, the author intends to express

(A) admiration for the ability of the migrants

(B) skepticism about celestial navigation as an explanation

(C) certainly that the phenomenon of migration will remain mysterious

(D) interest in a new method of accounting for over-water migration

(E) surprise that animals apparently navigate in much the same way that human beings do

20. Of the following descriptions of migrating animals, which most strongly suggests that the animals are depending on magnetic cues to orient themselves?

(A) Pigeons can properly readjust their course even when flying long distances through exceedingly dense fogs.

(B) Bison are able to reach their destination by passing through a landscape that has been partially altered by a recent fire.

(C) Elephants are able to find grounds that some members of the herd have never seen before.

(D) Swallows are able to return to a given spot at the same time every year.

(E) Monarch butterflies coming from different parts of North America are able to arrive at the same location each winter.

Roger Rosenblatt’s book Black Fiction, in attempting to apply literary rather than sociopolitical criteria to its subject, successfully alters the approach taken by most previous studies. As Rosenblatt notes, criticism of Black writing has often served as a pretext for expounding on Black history. Addison Gayle’s recent work, for example, judges the value of Black fiction by overtly political standards, rating each work according to the notions of Black identity which it propounds.

Although fiction assuredly springs from political circumstances, its authors react to those circumstances in ways other than ideological, and talking about novels and stories primarily as instruments of ideology circumvents much of the fictional enterprise. Rosenblatt’s literary analysis discloses affinities and connections among works of Black fiction which solely political studies have overlooked or ignored.

Writing acceptable criticism of Black fiction, however, presupposes giving satisfactory answers to a number of questions. First of all, is there a sufficient reason, other than the racial identity of the authors, to group together works by Black authors? Second, how does Black fiction make itself distinct from other modern fiction with which it is largely contemporaneous? Rosenblatt shows that Black fiction constitutes a distinct body of writing that has an identifiable, coherent literary tradition. Looking at novels written by Blacks over the last eighty years, he discovers recurring concerns and designs independent of chronology. These structures are thematic, and they spring, not surprisingly, from the central fact that the Black characters in these novels exist in a predominantly White culture, whether they try to conform to that culture of rebel against (rebel against: v.反抗) it.

Black Fiction does leave some aesthetic questions open. Rosenblatt’s thematic analysis permits considerable objectivity; he even explicitly states that it is not his intention to judge the merit of the various works—yet his reluctance seems misplaced, especially since an attempt to appraise might have led to interesting results. For instance, some of the novels appear to be structurally diffuse. Is this a defect, or are the authors working out of, or trying to forge, a different kind of aesthetic? In addition, the style of some Black novels, like Jean Toomer’s Cane, verges on (verge on: (=on the verge of)接近于v.接近,近乎) expressionism or surrealism; does this technique provide a counterpoint (a complementing or contrasting item: OPPOSITE) to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted, a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression?

In spite of such omissions, what Rosenblatt does include in his discussion makes for an astute and worthwhile study. Black Fiction surveys a wide variety of novels, bringing to our attention in the process some fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon Johnson’s Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man. Its argument is tightly constructed, and its forthright, lucid style exemplifies levelheaded and penetrating criticism.

21. The author of the passage objects to criticism of Black fiction like that by Addison Gayle because it

(A) emphasizes purely literary aspects of such fiction

(B) misinterprets the ideological content of such fiction

(C) misunderstands the notions of Black identity contained in such fiction

(D) substitutes political for literary criteria in evaluating such fiction

(E) ignores the interplay between Black history and Black identity displayed in such fiction

22. The author of the passage is primarily concerned with

(A) evaluating the soundness of a work of criticism

(B) comparing various critical approaches to a subject

(C) discussing the limitations of a particular kind of criticism

(D) summarizing the major points made in a work of criticism

(E) explaining the theoretical background of a certain kind of criticism

23. The author of the passage believes that Black Fiction would have been improved had Rosenblatt

(A) evaluated more carefully the ideological and historical aspects of Black fiction

(B) attempted to be more objective in his approach to novels and stories by Black authors

(C) explored in greater detail the recurrent thematic concerns of Black fiction throughout its history

(D) established a basis for placing Black fiction within its own unique literary tradition

(E) assessed the relative literary merit of the novels he analyzes thematically

24. The author’s discussion of Black Fiction can be best described as

(A) pedantic and contentious

(B) critical but admiring

(C) ironic and deprecating

(D) argumentative but unfocused

(E) stilted and insincere

25. It can be inferred that the author of the passage would be LEAST likely to approve of which of the following?

(A) An analysis of the influence of political events on the personal ideology of Black writes

(B) A critical study that applies sociopolitical criteria to autobiographies by Black authors

(C) A literary study of Black poetry that appraises the merits of poems according to the political acceptability of their themes

(D) An examination of the growth of a distinct Black literary tradition within the context of Black history

(E) A literary study that attempts to isolate aesthetic qualities unique to Black fiction

26. The author of the passage uses all of the following in the discussion of Rosenblatt’s book EXCEPT

(A) rhetorical questions

(B) specific examples

(C) comparison and contrast

(D) definition of terms

(E) personal opinion

27. The author of the passage refers to James Weldon Johnson’s Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man most probably in order to

(A) point out affinities between Rosenblatt’s method of thematic analysis and earlier criticism

(B) clarify the point about expressionistic style made earlier in the passage

(C) qualify the assessment of Rosenblatt’s book made in the first paragraph of the passage

(D) illustrate the affinities among Black novels disclosed by Rosenblatt’s literary analysis

(E) give a specific example of one of the accomplishments of Rosenblatt’s work

答案：17-27：BABADAEBCDE

新GRE阅读长难句中译英练习

56. In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to “push” information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers.

57. The examples of Virtual Vineyards, Amazon.com, and other pioneers show that a Web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers.

58. An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students' career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical education reform.

59. Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently access how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.

60. Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations.

56.[参考译文]但是，在过去的一年间，软件公司已经开发出工具，使得公司可以直接将信息“推出”给顾客，直接把营销讯息传递给目标顾客。

57.[参考译文]像Virtual Vineyards，Amazon.com这样的先驱网站表明，一个将交互性、热情服务和安全性合理结合以销售同类商品的网址是可以吸引网上客户注意的。

58.[参考译文]有些人为了学生的就业前景为教室里放置电脑而辩，有些人为教育的彻底改革中更为广泛的理由为教室里放置电脑而辩，这两群人之间有一条无形的界线。

59.[参考译文]我们更应该具有的是作为美国公民的某种观念，这个公民人物如果不能很恰当地认识到自己的生存和幸福是如何受到自身之外的事物的影响，那么其公民特征就是不完整的。

60.[参考译文]另外，在我们这么一个大国里，经济延展到这么多的州、涉及到这么多的国际公司，因而要按照数量培养出所需的各类专业人员是不大可能的

篇8：备考GRE写作需要注意的问题

备考GRE写作需要注意的问题

【从形式上讲】

逻辑写作考试包括两个不同的部分：

1.Issue task(30min)，要求作者根据所给题目，完成一篇表明立场的逻辑立论文。

2.Argument task(30min)，要求考生分析所给题目，完成一篇驳论文，指出并且有力的驳斥题目中的主要逻辑错误。

【从特点上讲】

1. GRE写作考试有题库：

为了达到公平，ETS公布了它考试的所有写作题库，那么为了达到能和native speaker一起竞争，考生应该在考前对所有题目都进行预习(节约考试时的审题时间)，并通过100-150个提纲的写作了解GRE写作的一般结构，通过30-50篇写作来练习自己的写作思路和表达。对题库中的题目越熟练，对考试越有利。

2. GRE写作考试的评阅是计件工作制的：

每个评卷人对你文章的评阅非常快，不可能对每个细节都很仔细地去看。考生应该迎合评卷人的评卷思路，用最规范的结构和最清晰的表达来体现自己的思路：首段要鲜明地提出观点，中间段落层次要拉开，每段的开始应该就是该段的topic sentence.

3. GRE写作的评分是整体评分(holistic scoring)：

首先，从ETS公布的各分数段评分标准看，其评分主要注重以下三个方面：①、逻辑分析能力(要求insightful);②、文章的组织(要求well-organized);③、语言能力(要求standard written English; concise; varied structure等)。

但是ETS也强调，评分是整体的，而不是各个角度分别评分。这就说明，虽然中国考生的语言能力偏弱，但是只要能在其他两个角度上给评卷人非常 impressive的感觉，一样可以拿到6分。因此，在短期内尽力提高语言能力的同时(语言能力的培养不是一天两天可以完成的)，我们在复习时应该尽可能地对题目进行深入的分析，学习高分作文的文章结构，通过这两个方面的突破来迅速提高作文整体的分数。

4. GRE写作两个部分在总分中的权重是一样的：

由于AA的写作不牵涉自己观点的展开，只须指出作者逻辑上的漏洞，因此在经过训练以后，写起来并不困难;而AI的写作需要自己展开自己设立的观点，不但需要逻辑上的洞察能力，还需要论证观点的能力，语言组织的能力，因此对于中国考生来讲比较困难，难以短期内有较大提高。但是这两个部分在总分中的权重是一样的，因此考生的策略应该是尽量提高AI部分的写作能力而力保AA部分满分(或高分)。因为如果AA部分满分的话，AI部分只需争取在4分以上就可以保证整体作文分数在5分以上。

通过对以上关于对新GRE写作备考信息的解读，希望各位考生消除惧怕心理，有十足的信心，相信通过认真的备考，同学们会取得非常满意的成绩。

GRE issue写作优秀实例：达到目标的手段

题目：

If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it are justifiable.

只要值得，不择手段达到目的是合理的。

正文：

The speaker claim that if a goal if worthwhile, then any means taken to achieve this goal is justifiable. Although the assertion makes sense when we consider the underlying of this implication is that whatever the conditions, the natures of the endings deserve our effort wholehearted. But if we examine the broad meaning that this claim carries, we find this threshold statement suffer deficiencies from many aspects of consideration.

First let define the worthiness of a goal. How worthwhile and valuable a goal is lies not only in the subjective meditation and evaluation of an individual, we must consider the interactive influence exerted by this goal on others. For example, a country may consider the goal of achieving economic success and well being of its citizens to be worthwhile, but if we know they exploit cheap labor forces in third-world country,utilize scarce natural resources that being exported from poor countries, or dump low-cost goods in these countries, our morals reveal us the dark side of the goal and make it less worthwhile than it seems to be to its home people. On a personal level, a person’s food might be the others’ poison, so did the goal. Consider the ambition of

Napoleon, his ambitious goal is to conquer the whole European Continent, which considered by himself and many of his follows to be the most glorious plan they have ever made. But by resorting to wars, killings, and blood shedding, their sweet dream turn out to be the nightmare of people habituating in this continent. In a word, since no goal is set from a pure disinterested, impartial perspective, it is necessary to bear the interwoven relationship in mind before targeting at a certain goal. Even if a goal is worthwhile agreed by majority of people, we should consider cost-and-benefit side of things in an effort to obtaining an nonbiased, all-around point of view. Most people today agree that the exploration of outer space is a worthy goal considering the valuable research materials we would get from for our physics and medial experiment and weather forecast. What is more, due to the limit longevity of earth and the ever increasing of populations, we see high calls to find another habitat for our future generations. Even if all the advantages and benefits involved justify the worthiness of this goal, not all means taken would be considered as sensible and judicial. Since most pressing social problem such as AIDS prevention, poverty,environmental problems still in need of immediate attention and observation, we need to allocate most of our resources to tackle these problems. As a result, even if one way of achieving the breakthrough in out space exploration would be to devote all research staff and available resource to this project, we have to struggle a balance between the worthiness of a goal and the proper way to obtain this goal.

The above statement is welcomed and readily embraced by the new trend of practicality since in a society where personal achievement is highly valued, we look more to ending than means. That is to say, people tend to neglect and forgive their own wrongdoings or others’ wrongdoings in a sense that their goals are goodwill–intending and worthwhile. For one thing, for a personal, a society, or even a nation,even they consider things from a totally isolated or functional perspective, no matter how great achievement they obtain, they are selfish losers with nothing to be accomplished from the physiological point of view. In the second place, we observe too many cases where good intention result in total chaos derive not from the dirty tricks they construe but out of the improper means they take. Since the founding of

People’s Republic of China, under the leadership of Chairman Mao, China has undergone a reform in the area of economy, which is to implement planned economy. Mao’s intention is good, and his goal is to realize communalisms in this new country to short its economic gap with the western country in the shortest as possible. But without considering the properness of this means from the economic and social point of view, he threw china into years of economic regression and stillness. Ideas went contrary to our wills and intentions occasionally and thus make the consideration and full analyzes of the means to obtaining goals even pressing.

To sum up, I am against the speaker’s assertion since he neglects one important aspect of how to evaluate goals. To devote to a worth goal is justifiable and the effort instilled in this process deserve our accolade since it is always this power that push the society forward. But by neglecting the means of how to obtain these goals, we put ourselves in an embarrassing place of functionalists and opportunists. As a result, it is highly resulted to look from different perspectives to figure our where the true value of a goal lies and how to achieve it.

GRE 写作优秀实例：孩子整体和局部的发展

题目：

Society should identify those children who have special talents and abilities and begin training them at an early age so that they can eventually excel in their areas of ability. Otherwise, these talents are likely to remain undeveloped.

社会应该发现那些具有特殊天赋和能力的孩子，并且在年幼的时候就开始训练他们以便于这些孩子最终可以在他们擅长的领域中出类拔萃。否则这些天才就可能会止步不前。

正文：

I strongly agree with the author on the claim that gifted children should be identified and provided special education. Since such training can help better develop talented individual and greatly benefit the whole society, it is necessary to put this proposal into reality as soon as possible.

Both theoretical studies and experimental practices have indicated that gifted children would better develop themselves under circumstances specially designed for them.Starting with the observation of extraordinary children, teachers from kindergartens and elementary schools have long been reporting their being obsessed with certain “troublesome” kids by their unique behavioral patterns. For example, while the whole class is learning basic arithmetic such as twelve plus thirteen is twenty-five, a math whiz, exercising multiplication on 4-digit numbers without awareness of what's going on in the classroom, may always draw the teacher's attention. So it is very often a headache for the teachers in that to punish this committed kid for not being attentive is so unreasonable. Actually letting him/her to stay in this class is an unreasonable thing itself since what is taught is far behind what is wanted. Hence the solution is to set up a special class or institution for all kids of this kind. I came to know one of these classes in China which mainly aims at academically promising stars. Some thirty talented children of ten years old from elementary schools are enrolled every two years and they will be sent to universities in various majors at the age of fourteen,since they are capable of learning much more and much faster. That is to say ------take the chemistry major as an example ------ some of them will be doing experiments in university chemistry curriculum with ease while others of the same age find it painful to understand the composition of water. It makes a great difference once their potentials are fully developed. Therefore one can see the necessity in providing the talented such institutions as the genuine nourishment they need.

Moreover, these specialized institutions are capable of preventing some unpleasant consequences. Needless to say without these institutions we will miss the chance to produce numerous experts on various fields, or at least their debuts have to be postponed. More importantly, the unbalanced development, that is indulgence in their field of interest and disregard on others, is a commonplace among gifted children. A young math whiz may find it hard to ask for direction when lost his/her way since he/she is poor at communication. Or a young poet with personality flaws frequently complains for his/her absurd demands not being fulfilled. This problem is particularly conspicuous in that they are unexpectedly superior in one field yet unbearably inferior in another. In this case, gifted children's class can better afford solutions than ordinary ones as their experts on psychology can put more emphasis on these points, while ordinary school teachers tend to overlook such problems. In these classes it is far more convenient to make distinct therapy for individual on his/her own drawbacks, and produce genius with personality well-being and other necessary living skills. Thus the specialized institutions yield experts but not maniacs, which is a very satisfying outcome.

Last but not the least, establishment of these institutions is beneficial to the society.These kids with special training will generally work at an early age, and therefore produce more wealth for the society. Teenage university graduates can best support this thesis. The society spend less on their education yet gets back more once they get a job. Also it has been found out that people are usually more creative in their youth,as we recall those prominent figures like Goethe, or Mozart, or Einstein. On the behalf of the society it is advantageous for the talented spend his/her youth on research than on education. Therefore we can expect more inventions from them, be they scientific theory or painting masterpiece. Eventually we see how wise it is to invest in the special training programs.

In conclusion, I believe identification and special education for gifted children is necessary for the society. These projects should be carried out without hesitation, and the society will find it a strikingly wise decision as the talented make contributions in all aspects of life.

篇9：GRE阅读中5个备考注意点

GRE阅读中5个备考注意点

1.先过了单词关。

不用文章所有单词都认识。甚至要尽量保持文章中一些名词不认识，这样可以去猜，练习猜词的能力，毕竟考试中肯定会有词不认识，要根据上下文推测下。

但是一些重要的形容词，名词，动词还是要认识的，因为这些词反映了作者的态度和文章的转折啊之类的结构。

而且对这些词要很熟练，一看到就能反应过来是褒义还是贬义，不能反应个半天的。..

大家可以去背下阅读39+3后面的那个生词表，然后自己平时坐阅读时对于重要的可以推理作者态度的词也总结背下来。

2.每天练习下长难句

每天都看看杨鹏的长难句，不要看答案，自己尽量分析，用他的方法。

每看完一句长难句，都做一下他的意群训练，这个对提高阅读速度非常非常有帮助

看长难句最好每天都看一个小时，可以增加预感，也破除了对阅读的恐惧感，看的同时做意群训练可以增加阅读速度。

有老师说，看了长难句，做题会影响效果(因为长难句都是阅读中的句子，再看阅读会发现轻松多，因为最难的句子都读过了。。)，其实我觉得还好吧，一些新g的阅读，很多都没有收录到长难句中

3.速度训练

读gre逻辑框架：

很多教材都介绍了很多阅读把握逻辑框架的技巧，比如not only后的跳过，but also后的重点读，however后的要重点度之类的。

我想大家不能盲目记这些技巧，最好要自己亲手总结，适合自己的，毕竟很多时候gre细节题考的都是一些要”跳过的“插入语，或者for example之后的东西。如果读的时候直接跳过了，就会有问题。

其实这个读重点的方法是非常好的，however，不应该那么死记硬背的去用，要通过自己的总结，去形成一种直觉，什么后面的该读，什么后面的该快速扫过。

大家可以在刚开始读文章时，细细的读每句话，读完后，理解了整篇文章，脑子里默想下文章的框架和主旨，是什么观点，是怎么论证的，有哪些重要的证据和性质，老观点弱在哪儿，等等

然后回过头去，划出你认为是非读不可，不读就理解不了文章主旨的。而且只要读划下文字，就能达到同样快速理解文章主旨的效果。

刚开始划，会发现划了很多句子。

然后再做下一篇，划下一篇

等做了十篇左右，就会发现划出的文字越来越少了，自己也慢慢清楚了gre的文章套路，哪些是会考的，哪些可以忽略

举个例子：一般反驳老观点的文章，看到第一个词many people，就可以扫过这句找however了，因为however肯定是指出他的不足和他对比，通过however的观点，脑子里就可以推出many people 的观点，这样就可以扫过不少内容。

一定要边读边动脑子，而不是盲目的吸收信息。大家都知道新gre是逻辑考试，不是简答的语言考试，不要用做中学英语阅读的那套。

如果阅读中遇到读不懂的长难句，就仔细破解，找主谓宾，静下心来慢慢破解个一小时，一句话总看得懂吧。

这样把握了结构做题的时候，遇到主旨题，细节题，作者态度题就直接秒杀了，不用回去看文章

然后遇到细节题，回去快速定位找下，毕竟文章理解了，定位就很快。

现在新gre考试，阅读都很短，作者很难铺开写，所以逻辑非常清晰，这样做就很适合

练习的时候，每做完一篇阅读，就先心里默想下新gre考试逻辑结构，用最短的话概括下，再去做题。

4.最后就是漫长的卡时间训练

可以从每篇文章6分钟，5分钟，4分钟根据个人情况一步步的训练

慢慢扔掉一些以前觉得一定要读的，因为没有那么多时间。

根据每篇文章分配的时间，来有取舍的读，每篇短阅读2分钟读完，能读多少是多少，但是要把文章读完

而不是很细的读了前三句，后三句根本没看。。要宏观的读下全文

文章把握住逻辑结构，观点即可，细节不要太深究，加快节奏。

5.体会下阅读和arg的关系

阅读和arg很像，确实是这样，大家把一片阅读简化后，发现就是一篇arg，作者举了一堆证据妄图证明一个观点，驳斥其他观点而新g中很流行的题型，比如怎么怎么样会support，或者undermine作者观点，其实就是arg中找反例，找逻辑错误的过程这样去解题就简单多了。

只是我们思考的方式不同，看arg下意识的去找错，看阅读下意识的相信作者，所以往往会反应不过来。

GRE改革后，出题更加多元化了，但是万变不离其宗，都是对词汇和逻辑的考查。考生要加强这方面的能力。

攻破新GRE逻辑阅读

Jet fighters have recently been equipped with electronics improvements enabling the pilot to shoot down an enemy plane while still out of sight.There is, however, the following problem: there is no sure way of determining whether a plane that is out of sight is friend or foe.

Which of the following products suffers from a drawback that, in its logical features, is most like the problem described above?

A.A fire alarm system with such a high heat and smoke threshold that it is likely to react too late to a developing fire

B.An improved electronic ignition system whose superiority is limited to those rare times when it is perfectly adjusted

C.A product marketed as a weedkiller that kills all plants to which it is applied before they resume active growth in the spring

D.A jar lid designed to be childproof that children have little difficulty removing

E.A cold medicine that relieves most symptoms of the common cold but also causes spells of dizziness

答案：(C)

GRE阅读：男人如何选择手表

There is only one useful indicator of a man's self-image: his wristwatch. Once that jacket sleeve creeps up, the sole piece ofacceptable jewelry beyond a wedding ring reveals the wearer's sense of taste and occasion.

要衡量一个男人的自我定位，手表是唯一有用的标尺。当外套的衣袖向上提起，这种除婚戒以外唯一可接受的饰品，就彰显了主人的品味与场合意识。

Watch sellers employ a logical Italian dictum: a well-dressed man owns at least three timepieces. The day watch is most important: it is the watch that suits your occupation. If you're in finance, sobriety is all your watch must offer beyond the time. If you work in the media or the arts, you can be more eccentric. If your occupation involves specific tasks -- fromambulance driver, to insurance broker, to 747 pilot -- then, just as with iPhone apps, 'there are watches for that.'

手表经销商流传的一句意大利格言不无道理：穿着得体的男人至少拥有三块表。最重要的一块是日常手表，它和你的职业相得益彰。如果你做金融，那么手表除了传递时间信息以外，还必须传递一种稳重感。如果做传媒或艺术，可以显得更加张扬。而如果你的职业涉及特殊工种──救护车司机、保险经纪人、波音747飞行员等等──那么就像iPhone的应用程序，适合戴的手表各式各样。

For watch No. 2, you have more scope. This is your dress-down timepiece, worn everywhere from the beach to the ski slopes or for pottering around in the garden. Whether a sub-GBP 50 Swatch, or a close-to-unbreakable Rolex, it will mean you don't have to worry about a quick dive in the pool or a round of golf. This is your casual watch.

第二块手表选择面更宽。这是你的休闲手表，沙滩上，滑雪场，在花园里慢条斯理地劳作时，各种场合都可以戴。不管是一块不足50英镑的斯沃琪(Swatch)，还是近乎牢不可破的劳力士(Rolex)，它都意味着你在游泳池里快速下潜或在高尔夫赛场挥杆时，完全可以无忧无虑。这是一块透着随意气息的手表。

Last is the dress watch. If you find yourself wearing black tie more than once a year, or if film premieres, opera visits or smart restaurant bookings keep appearing in your diary, your day watch may lack occasion. For this final part of the trilogy, you may go one of two ways: a classical, slim, time-only gold dress watch -- orblatant bling. The presence of diamonds on your watch will accomplish this for you.

最后一块是正装手表。如果你一年中不止一次地佩戴黑领带，或者是日程中不断出现观看电影首映式、听歌剧或上高档餐馆之类的活动，那么你的日常手表或许就显得不合时宜。在这个三部曲的最后一部，你有两种选择，一是佩戴一款经典、简约、只看时间的金质正装手表，再一种选择是让自己显得光彩照人，这一点可以通过手表上的钻石来实现。

Where to start? One's first watch is often a gift -- anything from a Timex on up -- received at graduation, confirmation, first job or Bar Mitzvah. It will never be exactly what you want, but you will wear and cherish it from your teens until your first pay check. Then you will be seduced by TAG Heuer, Omega or Rolex, depending on your budget. It will be your first 'real' watch.

具体怎么选呢?第一块手表往往都是别人送的，从天美时(Timex)起，不一而足。收到的场合可能是毕业，转正，找到第一份工作，也可能是成年礼。这块手表从来不会完全符合你的期望，但你会戴着它，珍惜它，从十几岁一直到拿到第一份工资。然后你会被豪雅(TAG Heuer)、欧米茄(Omega)或劳力士诱惑，选哪一款就看你的预算。这将是你第一块“真正的”手表。

Buying well is the key, and it's not as tricky as you might think. As master watchmaker Peter Roberts observed: 'There really are no bad watches out there, because they all have to perform the same basic function and perform it well: tell the time. Manufacturing standards are impossibly high. So you should buy according to your budget and your taste.'

选对手表非常重要，但可能也没有你想象的那么复杂。正如大师级手表工匠罗伯茨(Peter Roberts)所言，其实并不存在不好的手表，因为它们都要发挥同样的基本功能，并且也发挥得很好：显示时间。制造标准高得无法想象，所以你应该根据自己的预算和喜好来买。

Established brands offer watches that will keep you reliably informed of the time for the rest of your life. Quality mechanical watches start for under 500 euros ($683) from makers such as Tissot, Seiko and Victorinox. (Quartz is simply infra dig, so keep that for your throwaway or unbreakable casual watch.)

老牌子的手表会让你一辈子都能够准确可靠地看时间。天梭(Tissot)、精工(Seiko)和维氏(Victorinox)这类质量上乘的机械表起价不足500欧元(合683美元)。(石英手表实在有失身份，所以只能暂时使用，或者是当作一种牢固的休闲手表来使。)

'Serious' watches start at around 1,000 euros to 1,500 euros, while a modicum of exclusivity begins above 3,000 euros. To dabble at the high-end of the watchmaker's art, expect to part with at least 5,000 euros. And if you want to wear something unlikely to be seen on the wrist of a fellow guest at a dinner party, start thinking 15,000 euros and above. This gets you into the arena populated bybrands such as A. Lange &Sohne, Breguet and Patek Philippe among others. It will likely buy you a model above their entry-level offerings. Think of it this way: they may both have the same badge, but there's a world of difference between a 3-series and a 7-series BMW. So, too, with wristwatches.

“严肃”的手表下自1,000欧元左右，上至1,500欧元，少数限量手表起价在3,000欧元以上。要欣赏到顶级工艺，那就准备至少拿出5,000欧元。而如果你希望自己戴的手表很少有机会与晚宴上的另一位客人雷同，首先就得想想能不能拿出15,000欧元或更多。到此你进入了一个名品殿堂，朗格(A. Lange &Sohne)、宝玑(Breguet)、百达翡丽(Patek Philippe)等都在其列。拿这些钱买到的手表可能超出了这些品牌的入门级。这么想吧：虽然铭牌可能都一样，但宝马(BMW)3系和7系还是存在着天壤之别，手表也是如此。

GRE阅读：男人如何选择手表

For the extra outlay, you get more in the way of 'complications,' the watchmaker's term for any function beyond displaying the seconds, minutes and hours. The most common and useful are the ability to display the date, followed by day of the week, month and year. The most popular functions among collectors are dual time-zones, moon-phases andchronographs. It's a given that the cases will be gold or platinum. Above this, where the cognoscenti prowl, prices reach six figures for perpetual calendars,tourbillons and minute repeaters.

多花一些钱，在“复杂性”这一方面就可以得到更多。这是手表厂商用来描述除计时以外其他功能的词汇。最常见、最重要的“复杂性”是显示日历，然后是显示周历、月历和年历。最受收藏家欢迎的功能则是双时区、月相和计时器。当然表壳会是黄金或铂金。除这些以外，万年历、陀飞轮和报时器等功能更是受到行家追捧，其价格达到了六位数。

'Pre-owned' is the euphemism for second-hand watches. As with exotic cars, someone bought an esoteric watch, grew bored and traded it in after a short period. And like cars, watches -- unless they are very special -- do not appreciate in the short term. Thus, you have dealers such as David Duggan and the Watch Club who are able to sell you pre-owned watches, with boxes and papers, for truly substantial savings. The downside is that you are not buying from a 'main agent.'

“旧物”(pre-owned)是二手手表的委婉说法。像买各式新奇汽车一样，有些人买了珍稀手表后，不久也厌烦了，卖了再去买新的。同样和汽车一样的是，手表短期内不会升值，除非非常特别。所以你可以从David Duggan和Watch Club等经销商那里买到有包装和证书、价格非常实在的二手手表。缺点在于你不是从一家“主要代理商”那里购买。

The tag 'vintage' is arbitrarily bestowed on anything over 25 years old. Vintage watches can only really be acquired by being in the right place at the right time. However much your heart may be set upon a 1930s rose-gold Rolex Bubbleback, you cannot go to your nearest dealer and order one as you would a Rolex DateJust.

任何25年以上的东西都称得上“古董”(vintage)这个头衔。古董级手表，其实只有在合适的时间出现在合适的地方才能买到。不管你有多么想要得到一块30年代产的玫瑰金劳力士“Bubbleback”，你都不能像买劳力士“DateJust”那样找最近的经销商订购一块。

As for spares, don't even consider a vintage watch unless you have deep pockets and access to a master watchmaker. If your watch needs a part that cannot be ordered from the manufacturer, it will have to be made from scratch. And that means a costly repair.

如果是备用表，根本就不要考虑买古董级手表，除非你很有钱，并且有一位大师级的表匠来做维修。假如你的手表需要一个零件，又无法从生产商那里订购，那么这个零件只能从头做起。这意味着维修费用会非常高昂。

Watch auctions are increasingly popular. The rules are the same as for any other type of auction: study the catalogues, know your financial limits and attend viewings before the auction. Recent watches will sell for substantially less than in stores that stock used pieces. If you find yourself bidding for a relatively new watch with little competition, you could snag a bargain.

手表的拍卖正变得越来越普遍。要遵守的原则跟其他任何类型的拍卖都是一样的：研究拍卖目录，明确自己的价格上限，然后还要参加拍卖前的预展。新近的手表卖出的价格比古董店里卖的要低很多。如果竞标的手表相对新，竞争也不激烈，那你可以捡个大便宜。

If in doubt, the substitute for knowledge and experience is access to the services of an expert. A watchmaker, an enthusiast, an honest retailer -- any of these will minimize the risks of buying a fine watch.

如果有疑问，除了自己的知识和经验以外，也可以寻求专家的服务。不管是一位手表工匠，一位爱好者，还是一位诚实的零售商，他们都会让你减少风险，买到一块非常不错的手表。

But it is also worth keeping in mind the only two real truths about the watch market:

但同时也值得记住手表市场的两条真理，也只有两条：

-- If you buy with an investor's mindset, only two brands are immune to fashion anddepreciation in the long term: Patek Philippe and Rolex.

──如果你以投资的心态购买，只有两个品牌不会受到潮流左右，长时间过后不会贬值，那就是百达翡丽和劳力士。

-- And, if you want only one watch to keep you happy forever regardless of the occasion, there is a timepiece that is immune to snobbery, criticism, taste or quality issues. It's the Zippo lighter or the BMW 3-series of watches: a stainless steel Rolex Air-King.

──如果你只想要一块手表，不管什么场合自己都很满意，那么有一款手表不会让人看不起，不会受人指点，经得起赏玩，也不会遇到质量问题。它是手表中的Zippo打火机或宝马3系：劳力士的不锈钢“Air-King”。

篇10：GRE考试高分3个备考基础重点讲解

GRE考试高分3个备考基础重点讲解 词汇读题技巧都要过关

新GRE复习目标：庞大的词汇基础

无论是GRE填空还是阅读、甚至写作和数学部分，都对考生的词汇积累提出了较高的要求。因此，考生必须在备考中，根据自身的英语词汇基础，结合GRE考试要求进行词汇的扩充。通过长期坚持背诵GRE词汇并通过大量的练习进行词义的巩固和实际运用，做到在考试中，能够基本不出现看不懂的词汇，或者即使不认识也不影响解题，那么考生在GRE词汇上的备考工作就基本完成了。

新GRE复习目标：高超的阅读能力

GRE考试的阅读文章大多是选自美国各个学科领域专业的文章，并经过一定的改编后成为考试题目，因此阅读难度往往较大，而除了GRE阅读外，GRE语文考试的其他部分，比如填空部分的顺利完成和逻辑部分中推理单题的理解，均需要高超的阅读水平和技巧。因此建议大家广泛地阅读，首先要以GRE考过的阅读文章为主，其次课外可阅读GMAT、LSAT的阅读文章，其难度与GRE相当。同时，也推荐大家通过阅读英文期刊，如《TIME》，《SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN》，《NEW YORKER》等，来增加阅读量，积累阅读能力。而如果能在做阅读和其他GRE语文部分的题目时，不出现理解方面的问题，能顺利通常的完成对文章和题目的阅读，那么在阅读上的复习目标也就达成了。

新GRE复习目标：熟练的解题技巧

在以上所述两个能力的基础上，考生需要在备考中完成的最后一个目标就是对各类题型题目解题技巧的熟练掌握和运用，而这个目标也往往关系到考生能否在GRE考试中取得高分。所谓熟能生巧，因为GRE考试题型相对固定，题目也常出现类似或者重复的情况，练熟解题技巧会有助于考生大大提高做题的效率和正确率，在对考试时间有严格要求的GRE考试中，无疑能为大家节省大量时间，更加从容的应对考试。考生可以通过模考来评估自己是否已经掌握了足够的解题技巧，如果在碰到每道题目时，都能第一时间反映出正确的解题技巧和思路，那么考生在技巧方面的准备工作，就可以算是大功告成了。

以上三大目标，便是各位考生在GRE备考中需要最终达到的复习目的。而充分合理的备考计划，是达成这些目标的基础，希望大家能够以达成这些目标为前提，做好GRE考试的备考工作。祝大家都能顺利通过GRE考试，取得理想成绩，实现出国留学梦想。

GRE分类词汇记忆：坚强

3.9.2 坚强

dogged adj. 顽强的

fortitude n. 坚毅，坚忍不拔

hardbitten adj. 不屈的，顽强的

harden v. 变坚强，变硬

intrepid adj. 刚毅的，无畏的

scrappy adj. 坚毅的;碎片的;好斗的

stouthearted adj. 刚毅的，大胆的

volition n. 意志，决断力

GRE佛脚词汇精选词例句解析：divulge

正文

divulge v. 泄露

Despite pressure from reporters to discuss the scandal in which Senator Scottsdale was currently embroiled, the press secretary would not divulge the details of the senato's upcoming public address.

GRE分类词汇记忆：刻薄、苛刻

3.11.1 刻薄、苛刻

acerbic adj. 刻薄的;苦涩的

acerbity n. 刻薄，涩，酸

acrid adj. 刻薄的，辛辣的

acrimony n. 尖刻，刻薄

caustic adj. 刻薄的;腐蚀性的;n. 腐蚀剂

demand v. 苛求，要求

demanding adj. 苛刻的，过分要求的

exacting adj. 苛求的;严格要求的

finicky adj. 苛求的，过分讲究的

mordant adj. 尖酸的，讥讽的

nipping adj. 尖酸的;刺骨的

pungent adj. 苛刻的;味道刺激的(辛辣的)

rigor n. 苛刻，严格;严酷;严密，精确

scathing adj. 苛刻的，严厉的

stringent adj. 苛刻的，(规定)严格的;缺钱的

tart adj. 尖酸的;酸的

vinegared adj. 尖刻的，酸的 (vinegar n. 醋)

vitriolic adj. 刻薄的，强烈的

waspish adj. 尖刻的;易怒的

GRE分类词汇记忆：挑剔

3.11.2 挑剔

captious adj. 吹毛求疵的 (captiously adv. 好吹毛求疵地)

carp v. 吹毛求疵;n. 鲤鱼

cavil v. 挑毛病，吹毛求疵

critical adj. 挑毛病的;关键的，危急的

fastidious adj. 挑剔的，难取悦的 (fastidiousness n. 精挑细选，吹毛求疵)

faultfinder n. 喜欢挑剔的人

fussy adj. 爱挑剔的

nitpick v. 挑剔，吹毛求疵

persnickety adj. 挑剔的;势利的

quibble n. 吹毛求疵的反对意见;遁词

篇11：详解新GRE语文VERBAL备考3大重点

详解新GRE语文VERBAL备考3大重点 提升词汇填空阅读都是高分关键

新旧GRE语文部分题量和题型变化

过去的旧GRE语文部分由两个section组成，每个section共有38道题，每个section完成时间是30分钟。按照试卷中出现的顺序，题型分别是句子填空、类比、阅读理解和反义词，和这个题型相对应的题目个数分别是7、9、11、11。现行的1个section，每个section30分钟的设计，将由2个section,每个40分钟来替代。这是在时间上的变化。同时，在题型组合上，取消了类比和反义两种题型，提高句子填空和阅读理解的比重。根据已有的官方信息，我们大致可以看到：阅读理解题目数量增多，阅读资料取材更加广泛，加大了文章的多样性，重点考察复杂字句、段落和篇章的分析、理解和推理能力。

新gre语文题应对策略：词汇

虽然新GRE考试不单独考察词汇，并不意味着词汇基础就不重要。因为词汇作为任何语言的基础，是构成短语、句子，进而篇章段落的最基本的单位，不具有良好词汇基础的同学，还是会输的很惨---而且会隐形的惨。基于此，还是要告诫将要考新gre的朋友们，不能忽视对单词的重视程度，但是态度和策略要发生改变。新的GRE考试，学生可以把单词重点转移至更多常用词汇，比如四六级，尤其是托福词汇上。不管什么文章，只要是人写的，只要不是天书，就会更多用到这些等级的单词，这些单词不仅是帮助我们深刻理解文章，而且可以教会我们在自己的写作中如何使用。从这一点来说，虽然考试改革看上去暂时断了一些人的后路，但长远来讲，是打开了一扇通向真正能力的窗。

新gre语文题应对策略：阅读理解

有了词汇的基础，还是要从阅读的基本能力入手。某些摘录了典型长句、复杂句的资料会更加受到热捧，因为影响国人理解的，往往是倒装、插入和复杂修饰成分，有了现成的句子库，这个问题将有效破解，并且形成一套摆脱语法分析的断句大法。阅读虽然是由句子组成，但并不简单等于句子的叠加。句子内部所构筑的结构、立场以及由此形成的逻辑、层次，是阅读理解的更高境界。既然ETS明确提出要拓宽阅读材料范围，加大文章多样性，那么就需要中国考生从偏食变成杂食，什么文章都拿来看看，不论天文地理，政治经济，生物环保，文学建筑，总之涉猎的范围越广越好，只有这样，才能积累一个相对扎实的科普知识的基础，做一个群览的人。中国古训教育我们要博览群书，现行的考试制度也提出了这个要求，看来于情于理，与古于今，我们都应该顺应“考”理了。

新gre语文题应对策略：句子填空

句子填空既然是构成段落的基本单位，是阅读理解的衍生品，在战术上几乎和阅读理解是同步的，并不需要拿出来单独练习。其实阅读的过程就是游走于不同句子之间的过程，只要具备了基本词汇基础和简单的逻辑关系，就能找到解题的钥匙。而且，在阅读文章的过程中，也可以积累自己的句子库，这也未尝不是一个好方法。

总的来说，需要各位考生站在词汇的地基上广泛阅读，而且一边读一边思考积累词汇的同义词，既要宏观把握文章结构框架，又要微观探究其语气和倾向。

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题详解SECTION12

题目

Even if he wants to serve again — and given his obvious love for the job, the assumption among insiders is that he is more likely to stay than go — there is at least one ___ his serving another term.

A. impediment to

B. incentive for

C. precedent for

D. benefit in

E. rationale for

正确答案

A

题目解析

原句翻译：就算他还想干 —— 而且鉴于他的确热爱这项工作，圈内人士都觉得他会留下而非离开 —— 至少仍有一个因素阻碍他的新任期。

词汇含义

given 的确引导因果关系，但因为不影响主句，也不影响空格的判断，可以忽略，主要判断在 even if 。

impediment 妨碍(物)，身体的障碍、残疾(如结巴、口吃或发音不清，a speech impediment)

incentive 刺激，诱因，动机，奖励

precedent 先例，惯例，判例

rationale 基础，根本原因，对观点、信仰、行为或现象的主要原则的解释

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题详解SECTION

题目

What they see in Tanaka is the one candidate capable of (i)___ leadership, in direct contrast to Williamson, whose term in office has been marred by (ii)___ .

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A. compassionate D. grandstanding

B. decisive E. partisanship

C. nepotistic F. vacillation

正确答案

BF

题目解析

原句翻译：他们认为田中是一个有决断力的候选人，相比之下，W 在任上表现的犹豫不决。

词汇含义

in contrast to 引导对比关系，虽然关于 W 的描述也有空，但通过 marred 我们就可以判断 W 干的挺失败，进而就可以判断第一空了。

grandstanding 哗众取宠

partisanship 屁股决定脑袋，因为(尤指党派)立场而不顾是非地支持某人、某党派，盲从，拉帮结派

vacillation (常贬)摇摆犹豫，举棋不定

compassionate 同情的

decisive 决定性的，明确无疑的，果断坚决的

nepotistic 任人唯亲的

因为有 direct 修饰 in contrast to，所以两空要选一对反义词。

12

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题详解SECTION12

题目

Nordhaus predicts that in the future we will increasingly be (i)___ ecological problems like global warming rather than (ii)___ them. We may for example, make some headway in limiting emissions that contribute to warming, but much of our work will be in adapting to ecological problems and alleviating their effects.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A. managing D. solving

B. analyzing E. addressing

C. transcending F. mitigating

正确答案

AD

题目解析

原句翻译：N 预言，未来我们将更多地控制，而非彻底解决像全球暖化这样的生态问题。比方说，我们可能会在限制导致暖化的排放方面取得一定进展，但工作主要将是适应生态问题，以及缓和它们带来的影响。

词汇含义

rather than 引导的当然是对比关系，不过比较的双方恰好是两个空。好在后一句完整，读通后一句就能解题了。

manage 在此可理解为 控制【MWC】to work upon or try to alter for a purpose(不能完全解决)

transcend 胜过，超越

address 与…交谈，提出…以引起注意，忙于、专注于，处理，托运

mitigate 减轻，缓和

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题详解SECTION12

题目

For the urban researcher, the long lives of ancient cities can provide ample chronological data, making up for the paucity stemming from relative ___ of most present-day cities.

A. complexity

B. formlessness

C. transparency

D. diversity

E. youthfulness

正确答案

E

题目解析

原句翻译：对于研究城市的学者，历史悠久的古城能提供丰富的年代学数据，弥补了多数现代都市历史较短造成的信息不足。

词汇含义

urban 市镇的，城市的

make up for something 在这里相当于 compensate for something

paucity 少量，少许，缺乏，贫乏

stem from (局面、结果等)由某事物造成、起源于某事物，因果关系的常见指示词

formlessness 无形状，无条理，杂乱，无实体

transparency 透明(物)

diversity 差异，多样

篇12：GRE备考3大学科学习重点深度分析

GRE备考3大学科学习重点深度分析 总分上320一科都不能丢

GRE写作须培养列提纲习惯

虽然GRE作文满分只有6分，可千万别小看了它的重要性。从某种程度上来说，它是GRE的精华——因为GRE考的就是逻辑，用英语写作文只是形式而已，主要目的就是考察逻辑分析水平。

准备时，最重要的一个步骤在于熟悉题库和认真准备提纲。特别是对于ARGUMENT驳论文而言，熟悉题目更为重要。很多人觉得一个题目拿过来随便就能挑出五六个错误。正常情况下的确如此，但有些难题若不事先好好准备，五分钟之内能找出两个错误也并不容易。

写驳论文有很多小窍门，如需要锻炼出区别“事实”和“观点”的能力，不论题目中所给的事实有多夸张都需认为它是对的，不能攻击，只能攻击观点中的逻辑漏洞;凡是跟统计数字、统计方法有关的逻辑错误都尽量不要攻击，最多只能一笔带过。

至于作文的语言，其实并非评分重点，只要通顺、没有语法错误就可以了。

GRE语文打基础从词汇开始

语文可能是GRE中大家最惧怕的部分。词汇语法句子都常常成为考生们的噩梦。而攻克下词汇难关，能在很大程度上帮助各位考生打好语文基础。

具体来说，其实背单词没有什么捷径，《17天》讲的方法很有效，但巩固也非常重要。有人说想取得高分，词汇精选得背50遍，这种说法并不夸张。但同时质量也非常重要，努力记住每个单词的所有意思，高质量地背过20遍，做语文部分的各类题目就基本没问题了。

GRE数学题虽简单但易错细节众多

GRE数学部分的确很简单，只要在考前一周做两三套近几年的真题熟悉一下题型，记一记专用词汇即可。考试时遇到复杂的计算题不要慌张，仔细点就一定能够考满分。不过，考数学时也许会遇到容易导致错误的细节，比如一些易引起歧义的语言，如least possible number是指可能值中最小的那个数呢，还是最没可能的那个数?由于官方没有公布官方答案，因此谁都不知道权威的理解是哪种，需要大家根据语境判断。

同时，GRE数学中比较有特色的大小比较题，也是让很多考生头疼的题型，比较题并不要求多高的计算能力，需要更多的是分析和理解题目的能力，初遇此类题型的考生可能会因为不熟悉做题思路和方法而出错，但一旦习惯下来反而计算题更好解决，因此多练比较题是很有必要的。

总而言之，考生如果想在GRE考试中取得高分，那么无论哪个考试部分哪种题型，大家都需要学会高效且正确的解答方法。上文中提到的这些备考核心要点，大家可以在缺乏提分手段的时候参考学习一下，相信会有所收获。

GRE分类词汇记忆：区别

3.38.2 区别，特征

chasm n. 大差别;深渊，大沟

differentiate v. 辨别，区别

discern v. (费劲)识别，看出

discernible adj. 可识别的，依稀可辨的

discerning adj. 识别力强的

discriminate v. 区分 (discrimination n. 鉴别力;歧视)

discriminatory adj. 歧视的，差别待遇的

characteristic n. 与众不同的特征;adj. 有特色的;典型性的

complexion n. 外表特征;肤色

disposition n. 天性，气质;处理

distinctive adj. 有特色的，出众的

feature n. 特色，特点，特征

hallmark n. 特征;(在金银上的)纯度印记

lineaments n. (面部等的)特征;轮廓

locution n. 语言风格;惯用语

timber n. (人)品质;木材

trait n. 人的显著特性

GRE分类词汇记忆：归类

3.38.1 归类，种类，等级

ascribe v. 归功于;归咎于

attribute v. 把…归于;n. 属性，品质 (attribution n. 归属)

impute v. 归咎于

imputation n. 归咎，归罪

inculpate v. 归咎于;连累;控告

pertain v. 属于;关于

categorical adj. 分类的;无条件的，绝对的

classify v. 分类，归类 (classification n. 分类，分类学)

zone v. 分成区

breed n. 品种;种类;v. 繁殖;教养

category n. 类别，范畴

generic adj. 种类的，类属的

genre n. (文艺的)类型

genus n. (动植物的)属

kindred adj. 同类的，种族的

caste n. 社会等级，等级

gradation n. 等级，阶段;渐变 (grade n. 年级)

graduated adj. 按等级(高度，困难等)分的

discursive adj. 无层次的，散漫的

hierarchy n. 阶层;等级制度(僧侣统治)

incrustation n. 外层，硬壳

polarity n. 两极分化，极端性

polarize v. 使…两极分化

stratify v. (使)层化

stratum n. 地层;社会阶层 (复数：strata)

GRE分类词汇记忆：偏离

3.37.4 偏离

astray adj. 迷路的，误入歧途的

deflect v. 偏离，转向

straggle v. 迷路;落伍;蔓延

stray v. 偏离，迷路;adj. 迷了路的;零落的

yaw v. (船、飞机等)偏航

divert v. 使某事物转向;使娱乐

inverse adj. 倒转的;相反的

invert v. 上下倒置

redirect v. 改变方向;改寄(信件)

reverse v. 反转;倒车;n. 反面;相反

swerve v. 突然改变方向

digress v. 离题

digression n. 离题，题外话

divagate v. 离题;漂泊

excursive adj. 离题的，随意的

tangential adj. 离题的;切线的

GRE备考3大学科学习重点深度分析

篇13：GRE填空题型改革3大备考重点讲解

GRE填空题型改革3大备考重点讲解 除了背单词还需做这些准备工作

1.GRE词汇始终是考察重点

无论GRE考试题型如何变化，新GRE填空的考察重点始终是单词，因此GRE词汇无论如何都要拿下。尽管新GRE考试已经取消了类比反义词，但这并不代表参加GRE考试就不需要一个很大的词汇量。尤其在新GRE填空部分对词汇提出了更高的要求，考生如今不仅需要知道单词的大意，而需要学会辨析同近义词之间的微小差异并一定程度上掌握词汇的正确使用方法。因此，背单词仍然是考生参加GRE考试前备考中的首要任务。

2.提升阅读能力势在必行

新GRE填空就像小型的GRE阅读，提升阅读能力有助于解题。由于新GRE填空更多的考单词的用法和精确含义，同时在填空中加深了对阅读理解能力的考查，因此，大量的阅读训练必不可少。比如新GRE填空中的双空和三空题，就经常拥有媲美逻辑和短阅读的文字篇幅，而其中涉及到的逻辑关系更是成为了解题关键，因此考生必须具体足够的阅读能力才能顺利应对这些填空题型。

3.选择适当长度的GRE填空备考周期

相对于词汇记忆，GRE阅读理解能力提高需要的时间更长，由于类比反义词的取消，单纯的词汇记忆对分数的提高已经没有那么显著，因此，建议根据实际情况适当延长备考时间。这不仅是因为填空部分更容易得分，同时也因为过长的背单词周期反而会让大家对词汇的掌握程度降低，前背后忘的情况是考生需要努力避免的。

GRE考试填空真题答案及解析

1.Even by the company’s own standards of ____，Its early years were extremely _____: it manufactured as many as three million appliances a month during that three-year period.

A. success.. disappointing

B. profitability.. characteristic

C. efficiency.. productive

D. perfection.. inauspicious

E. ethics.. conscientious

1、即使依据公司自己的效率标准，它早期的年份也是非常多产的：在那最初的3年时期它每月的器具产量达到3百万之多。

解析：第一空没法入手，由主干大法得知必须先考虑第二空，冒号表示解释型同义重复。由冒号后面完整的信息推出第一空一定是正评价，同义重复后面完整的it manufactured as many as three million appliances a month during that three-year period.第二空选项中是正评价且能表达这个意思的只有C。

2. In the nineteenth century, composers exhibiting ____ skill found themselves ____ as writers by periodicals that afforded them an opportunity to earn money and to make their views about music known.

A. artistic.. censured

B. limited.. lionized

C. remarkable…unknow

D. literary.. in demand

E. financial.. out of favor

2、在19世纪，一些才华有限的作曲家由于成为期刊杂志的作者而被人崇拜，这些杂志期刊不仅给他们提供了挣钱的机会，也使他们的音乐观点出名。

解析：根据主干大法，exhibiting ____ skill是修饰主语composers的，所以先不看。先做第2空，第2空显然应该由by后面的所有成分来决定。afforded them an opportunity to earn money and to make their views about music known.是正评价的表述，所以第2空一定填正评价词，B的第2空一看就知道是绝对的正评价词，就算D有点干扰，仔细比较一下第一空也能马上排除D。

3.Writers typically do not ____ the great visual artists of their own generation: for Courbet, considered by many to be the greatest painter of Baudelaire’s time, the poet offered ___ praise.

A. slight.. meager

B. admire.. unstinting

C. evaluate.. extravagant

D. deprecate.. insincere

E. recognize.. scant

3、文人们通常都不认可他们自己同时代的伟大的形象艺术家：比如对于Courbet这个被许多人认为是Baudelaire时代最伟大的画家，诗人就给予非常少的推崇。

解析：此题第一空填动词，正还是负评价读到冒号暂时没线索，冒号后出现了be the greatest painter of Baudelaire’s time，马上想到就是前面出现的the great visual artists的同义重复，再看后面the poet应该是前面Writers的同义重复，主语宾语都重复出现了，而冒号表示同义重复，这就好办了!构成逻辑分析的是冒号前有否定词not，所以得出两空一定相反。构成相反感觉的有CE，仔细推敲无论语义还是逻辑都是E最合适(Evaluate是中性词，与extravagant构成不明显的反义，而recognize有认可赞同的意思，与scant praise构成绝佳的反义词)。.

GRE考试填空真题答案及解析

1. A common misconception is that linguists are concerned only with the origin and development of languages, but these topics, though they constitute an important part of linguistics, do not ___ the subject.

A. frame

B. transcend

C. convey

D. exhaust

E. illuminate

1、“语言学家只关注语言的起源和演化，而这些主题尽管构成了语言学的重要组成部分，却没有构建(整个)这门学科。”这是一个普遍的误解。

解析：此题主干看转折有点困难，不过ETS仁慈地加了一个though they constitute an important part of linguistics，将它取非即可。显然an important part of linguistics与空格后的the subject构成了上下义词的同义表达。本来应该取非的由于空格前出现了not而改为取constitute的同义词，没有比frame更同义的啦。(如果不用逻辑做，肯定会有人选BDE)

2. Far from being a ___ portrait of the writer, the biographer’s life of Christina Stead is ___ many undigested and discursive excerpts from Stead’s fiction and private papers.

A. multifaceted .. enriched by

B. valuable .. enhanced by

C. succinct.. .padded with

D. disputatious.. discredited by

E. compendious .. studded with

2、远不是该作者紧凑简洁的描写风格，这个传记作家的《life of Christina Stead》一书充斥着许多来自于Stead的小说和私人文档中未经整理的散漫的章节。

解析：Far from表示取非。关键是找到哪里和哪里取非。第一空填形容词，这个形容词应该和undigested and discursive有关，如果填undigested and discursive的同义词，则第2空填负评价完成Far from的逻辑取非;如果填undigested and discursive的反义词，则第2空填正评价完成Far from的逻辑取非。本题只有CE第一空选项是undigested and discursive的反义词。从2个方面看C是答案。(1)succinct有紧凑的含义，直接对应not discursive，(2)be padded with 是填充的意思，be studded with是点缀的意思，一般be studded with后面跟珠宝等美好的事物，而此处显然是undigested and discursive excerpts不好的事物。

3. Traditional Navajo concepts of government are ___; decisions are arrived at through consensus rather than ___ by a single authority.

A. aristocratic.. prescribed

B. egalitarian.. dictated

C. democratic.. censured

D. patriarchal.. legislated

E. hierarchical.. enacted

3、关于统治的传统Navajo概念是平等主义的;通过意见一致达成决议而不是由一个独裁来宣布。

解析：分号后面作者强调的是rather than前面的decisions are arrived at through consensus，它代表了分号后面的作者态度，所以第一空填进去以后要使分号前面与它同义，先选出BC，再由第2空语意轻松排除C啦。

GRE考试填空真题答案及解析

1.The scientist found it puzzling that his theory encountered _______ despite widespread agreement that it was_______

A. respect … crucial

B. dismissal … simplistic

C. skepticism … unfathomable

D. opposition … indisputable

E. acceptance … comprehensive

2. The rate at which soil can absorb water ________ with continuous wetting, so the longer a _________ lasts, or the greater the rate of precipitation, the higher the percentage of water that will flow across the ground as runoff and enter stream channels.

A. rises … deluge

B. diminishes … drought

C. increases … shower

D. decreases … rainstorm

E. stabilizes … thaw

3. The ideas expressed in the art historian’s book are more _____ than one would expect or the basis of her rather_________ treatment of her subject in the opening pages.

A. compelling … intriguing

B. accessible … recondite

C. hidebound … reactionary

D. insightful … innovative

E. dispassionate … evenhanded

解析：

1、简单的转折，第一空填agreement的反义词，直接一点D最好啦，范围大一些就候选BCD，第二空显然是由agreement决定填正评价词，只有D了。

参考译文：尽管普遍认为这是不需要争议的，但是他的这个理论还是遭到了反对意见，该科学工作者觉得有些莫名其妙。

2、无论是基本阅读还是技巧都能轻松做对。按阅读解：伴随持续潮湿的状态，土壤吸水的比率当然下降，第一空BD，so表示因果同义重复，什么越持续，水分越高，BD正好相反，当然是D啦。按技巧解：单独的or表示并列同义重复，所以第二空等于precipitation，只有ACE，再看第一空， AC与D正好相反，看不看懂都马上选出D。

参考译文：伴随持续潮湿的状态，土壤吸水的比率下降，因此暴雨持续越长或者下雨量越大，经地表汇入河流的水就越多。

3、句子主干是简单的AB两者比较，A比B更如何?AB相反，所以第一空由A决定，第二空是B的特征，所以两空相反，只有B。注意这里rather是副词。

参考译文：这个史学家的书中观点比(读者依据)书中开篇她对于主题的相当深奥的表述(所预期的)要容易理解得多。

GRE填空题型改革3大备考重点讲解

篇14：新GRE作文备考

新GRE作文备考

自我定位 明确目标

每位考GRE的考生专业背景、准备时间和英语基础都是不同的，因此在GRE作文中面临的问题也不一样，有的考生可能语言和思想都很出色，有的可能语言好，但思路经常扩展不出去，有的可能思想层面上有了，但不知道用什么语言表述出来，不知道如何正确的表达。因此，考生在准备GRE作文之前，要对自己做好定位，属于哪种类型，明确自己的弊端和优势，才能进行针对性的高效复习。

提高效率 高效备考

很多考生卯足干劲儿，一天一篇issue或argument，但到头来却发现收效甚微。因为如果不注重总结自己的问题，犯过的错误一味走下去，沉溺于题海战术中，只能事倍功半。因此虽然建议多练习，但不推荐一味只知道写写写，而是找考友或老师帮助你修改得更好，让你可以通过修改了解自己语法或思维上存在的问题，找到问题的根源并解决它，下一次不再犯同样的错误，打好基础，方能稳步提高。

实战写作 写好提纲

如果时间很紧，你来不及都练一遍，但至少要都看一遍题库，因为考场上时间短，把太多心思花在构思上，相对的用于准备其他地方的时间就少，但如果题目都已看过，一眼就知道想要写的思路，就可以在语言等方面下更多功夫了，也就更容易写出好的文章。Argument也许用不着每个都准备提纲，但issue最好是能每一篇都仔细想一想大概怎么写，到时再考场上，就能下笔如有神了。

愿考生取得佳绩，实现美国留学梦!

GRE写作解析

The following appeared as a letter to the editor from a Central Plaza store owner.

“Over the past two years, the number of shoppers in Central Plaza has been steadily decreasing while the popularity of skateboarding has increased dramatically. Many Central Plaza store owners believe that the decrease in their business is due to the number of skateboard users in the plaza. There has also been a dramatic increase in the amount of litter and vandalism throughout the plaza. Thus, we recommend that the city prohibit skateboarding in Central Plaza. If skateboarding is prohibited here, we predict that business in Central Plaza will return to its previously high levels.”

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.

步骤：滑板增多之后生意下降;店主的话 → 滑板导致生意下降

假设：没有它因;店主的话可靠

反例：店主经营不善;经济危机;网购增多

补充证据：商店策略的变化;社会经济环境的变化;消费习惯的变化

步骤：滑板增多之后垃圾和破坏公物增多→滑板导致

假设：没有它因

反例：管理不善

补充证据：调查plaza对于环境维护的投入的变化

步骤：滑板导致生意下降→禁止滑板可以使生意恢复

假设：滑板没有造成plaza声誉的毁灭性打击

反例：滑板彻底使得消费者对plaza失去兴趣，并在其它地方形成了新的商业区，形成了固定的消费行为

补充证据：消费者目前有没有形成新的消费区域

GRE写作官方题库高频ARGUMENT题目满分范文分享： reverse a decline in listener numbers

GRE作文官方题库ARGUMENT题目：

The following appeared in a memorandum from the manager of WWAC radio station:

“To reverse a decline in listener numbers, our owners have decided that WWAC must change from its current rock-music format. The decline has occurred despite population growth in our listening area, but that growth has resulted mainly from people moving here after their retirement. We must make listeners of these new residents. We could switch to a music format tailored to their tastes, but a continuing decline in local sales of recorded music suggests limited interest in music. Instead we should change to a news and talk format, a form of radio that is increasingly popular in our area.”

Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

【满分范文赏析】

This memo recommends that WWAC radio station shift from rock-and-roll (R&R) music programming to news and talk programming. To support this recommendation the manager indicates that the number of WWAC listeners is decreasing while the number of older people in WWAC's listening area is increasing. The manager also points out that area sales of music recordings are in decline. Finally, the manager cites the success of news stations in nearby cities. Careful scrutiny of the manager's argument reveals several unproven assumptions, which render the argument unconvincing.

【本段结构】

本文采用了标准的Argument开头段结构，即C—A—F的开头结构。本段首先概括原文的Conclusion，之后简要提及原文为支持其结论所引用的一系列Assumption及细节，最后给出开头段到正文段的过渡句，指出原文的Flaw，即这些Assumption无法让原文逻辑上没有问题。

【本段功能】

作为Argument开头段，本段具体功能就在于发起攻击并概括原文的结论，即WWAC广播台应当把当下的摇滚音乐节目更换为新闻访谈节目。本段接下来提到了原文中为支持之前的Conclusion所提供的证据，包括WWAC的听众正在下降然而WWAC广播地区的老年人的数量正在上升，这些地区音乐唱片的数量也在下降，以及邻近地区另外一家广播台的成功案例。文章提及这些信息，为是在正文段中对这些Assumption即将进行的具体攻击做铺垫。

First, the manager assumes that the decline in the number of WWAC listeners is attributable to the station's current format. Perhaps the decline is due instead to WWAC's specific mix of R&R music, or to transmission problems at the station. Without ruling out these and other possible reasons for the decline, the manager cannot convince an audience that changing the format would reverse the trend.

【本段结构】

本段采用了标准的Argument正文段结构，即先是提及原文的第一个逻辑错误，之后分析该逻辑错误的原因，接下来，进一步分析这样的错误为什么让原文的Conclusion不成立。

【本段功能】

作为正文第一段，本段攻击原文所犯的第一个重要逻辑错误——因果类错误。原文当中假设广播地区的人数下降导致了WWAC听众下降的Assumption是不成立的，因为可能存在其他原因。因此在没有考虑这些因素的情况下，原文当中的这个观点是不合理的。

Secondly, the manager's assumption that older people favor all-news programming is unsubstantiated. Perhaps WWAC listeners are dedicated R&R fans who will continue to prefer this type of programming as they grow older. Or perhaps as WWAC's regular audience ages, they will prefer a mix of R&R and news programming rather than one format to the total exclusion of the other. Besides, the number of young people in the listening area might be increasing as well. In short, the mere fact that the number of older people in WWAC's listening area is increasing suggests nothing about WWAC's best programming strategy.

【本段结构】

本段采用了标准的Argument正文段结构，即先是提及原文的第二个逻辑错误，之后分析该逻辑错误的原因，接下来，进一步分析这样的错误为什么让原文的Conclusion不成立。

【本段功能】

作为正文第二段，本段攻击原文所犯的第二个重要逻辑错误——因果类错误。原文假设老年人并不会喜欢在广播电视台收听摇滚音乐，但有可能实际情况是恰恰相反的，因为人们爱听摇滚乐，即便岁数增大也会收听。或者另外一种情况，老年人数上升并不意味着摇滚音乐就没有了听众。在没有考虑到这些因素的情况下，原文的这个观点是没有说服力的。

Finally, it is unwarranted to infer from the success of all-news stations in surrounding areas that WWAC will also succeed by duplicating the same format. Those stations might well owe their success to their powerful transmitters, popular newscasters, or other factors. Besides, the very success of these stations suggests that the area's radio listeners might favor those well-established news providers over the fledgling all-news WWAC.

【本段结构】

本段采用了标准的Argument正文段结构，即先是提及原文的第四个逻辑错误，之后分析该逻辑错误的原因，接下来，进一步分析这样的错误为什么让原文的Conclusion不成立。

【本段功能】

作为正文第四段，本段攻击原文所犯的第四个重要逻辑错误——类比类错误。原文假设邻近地区某广播台的成功模式可以应用到WWAC广播台。但实际上这个广播台成功的原因并非是WWAC能够做到的，也就是这种类比并不能成立。所以，原文的这个观点是没有依据的。

篇15：如何规划GRE作文备考

GRE作文备考规划：两大目标+三大步骤

具体的规划：

目标1：系统地了解GRE写作的考试要求和应试技巧

时限：4周左右

1、首先，词汇是要坚持背的，红宝书的背诵不能间断。红宝书最好背2道3遍，记住80%左右单词的意思。为下一步的写作，笔试打好基础。同时最好背诵一些范文，积累写作素材，培养良好语感，养成英语思维习惯。

2、参考 GRE写作，了解这本书的前三章关于GRE写作考试的介绍和关于issue和argument的写作技巧，熟悉argument的几种逻辑错误掌握其规律和攻击技巧。

3，参考GRE作文大讲堂---方法、素材、题目剖析，学习这本书中的前5章，了解issue的题库分类以及各个题目详细的提纲，论据，范文和写作素材，为以后的issue的作文思路展开和论据的充实打下基础。另外，学习argument写作的各类逻辑错误的攻击方法和针对各类错误的攻击模板以及其写作步骤和论证方法。

目标2：突破Argument作文

时限：2个周左右

必备资料：

Argument题库包括242个题目，argument的范文，可参考北美GRE范文

GRE作文大讲堂---方法、素材、题目剖析

具体的规划：

1. 列提纲

每天坚持列提纲，把所有的题目都熟悉，因为到考试的时候是在题库中抽取题目，所以只要做到对所有题目都熟悉了，考试的时候遇到任何题目都不会觉得陌生。每天的提纲数量为8个，要先从高频题目开始练习，利用这一个月的时间把所有题目都熟悉一遍，尽量做到抽取一个题目可以立刻想到思路应该怎么发展。在列提纲的同时可以参照范文或示例提纲对比一下，认真分析自己的不足之处，在以后的复习过程中尽量避免。

2. 搜集和总结经典句型以及各类逻辑错误的攻击语言，总结自己的模板。

参考GRE作文大讲堂---方法、素材、题目剖析一书中的第六章的argument常用句型和GRE写作一书中的第六章argument闪光句型和第七章高分语言，我也会发一些模板给你，你可以参考一下上面的句式和用词，然后总结出自己常用的模版句，到考试的时候就可以直接套用。但是注意自己一定要总结，因为大多数考生都在看这些参考书如果照搬的话很容易雷同。

3. 练习写作

每周在列提纲的同时练习写作，开始如果感觉限时比较困难的话可以先慢慢适应，先不用限制时间，等操作熟练之后再进行限时练习。数量为每周2-3篇为宜，写完之后可以参照范文对比，总结分析自己的不足和在以后写作中应该注意的地方。

考试当天：好好调整自己的心态，以一个良好的状态满怀信心地去参加考试!祝你成功!满怀信心地去参加考试 吧!

新GRE argument 写作题目要求更加具体，在此提醒广大考生在平时备考新GRE考试写作增强语言功底的同时，还要勤于思考分析。

GRE issue写作优秀实例：法律公正问题

题目：

“There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws.”

有两种法律：公正的和不公正的。每个社会成员都有责任遵守公正的法律，但是更重要的是，更应该不遵守和反抗不公正的法律。

正文：

Laws, body of official rules and regulations, are used to govern a society and control the behaviors of its members. In my observation, it is extremely presumptuous to assert that we have the right to obey just laws and disobey the unjust laws. As a social member, we are incumbent to not violate any laws, at the same time; we might turn to appropriate means to repeal the unfavorable laws.

At the threshold matter, the line between just and unjust is difficult to draw, according to discrepant people's beliefs, interests, experiences. There is no exaggeration to say that just or unjust is an subjective matter somehow, hence, different people might hold sheer dissimilar viewpoints toward one case. Then legislation, the sublime guidance for all the people who lives the society, how to define such an subjective matter? Needless to say, it is beyond mankind's imagination. Take the controversial issue “abortion”, into account. Those who hold religious belief might have intensive contradiction with such laws flavored with the sanction of abortion, for the simple reason that lives has come into being from their religious perspective. Meanwhile,those people who deem merely infants possess lives have the justification to substantiate the right to abortion as a just law. As a result, people of different culture backgrounds have conflicts with each other due to the concept of “just” and “unjust”.That is to say, we need not go further to bother the definition of just or unjust laws, for any single law can not so circumspect that it satisfies any member’s interest and propensity.

Furthermore, as social members, we have no sound reason to violate the laws, even those unjust law in lights of us. On one hand, laws lie in the core values on which a society depends to thrive. It is to serve to regulate people's behaviors and action,enforced by corresponding penalties, punishment and remedies, absent of which any laws would reveal it is empty and ramshackle one. Then the coherent spirits of one society is under challenges. Former Soviet Union is a extremely vivid examples.Though the law of Soviet Union is acclaimed to guarantee freedom of speech, press, and assembly, in practice the Soviet government continually repressed those freedoms,And the leader of Soviet Union, Stalin, do not receive any penalties or called to account for his action. In my view, granted leaders commit errors or mistakes, they are inevitably obey the country's laws, otherwise the trust and confidence of citizens in that countries would be paralyzed. On the other hand, even toward those unjust laws,we could not have the freedom to rampant violate them. If so, we provide ourselves a reasonable assumption that we could violate any laws, for we could find a host of sound reason to substantiate any single laws. Consequently, what our well-ordered society might relegate is beyond our imagination. Juvenile delinquency might be increasingly manifest due to those poor children are deprived the best opportunities of education; tremendous corporations might experience the declining reputation crisis owing to one company’s fraudulent accounting. Those people, regarding those laws possess underlying unjust aspects for them, disobey crimes and therefore, turmoil and chaos in our society might follow.

When confronting with unjust laws, resorting to rational and legislative alternatives is the sensible choice. As I mention above, ruthless violation toward existing laws is regarded as unfair action. Fortunately, we have some other legal remedies to appeal such laws if there appears much of irrationality. For instance, Constitution has been amended for many times in that with ever-changing situation, a host of regulation or laws do not adapt to modern society. Consequently, we have such opportunities to presents our viewpoint toward some certain unfair laws. Now any democracy countries, say, American, Canada, have such whole and complete constitutional system to amend those laws suffering some unfairness. That is to say, we have no better alternatives than seek such legal organization to repeal or amend such seemly not so friendly laws.

To sum up, modern society is highly orderly, well-present largely due to the boundaries of laws. Whatever those laws are just or unjust in the light of one individual; he/she is incumbent to obey them without any other proviso. Otherwise, our society would bog down the trap we brought to ourselves.

GRE issue写作优秀实例：反全球化问题

题目：

“Many of the world's lesser-known languages are being lost as fewer and fewer people speak them. The governments of countries in which these languages are spoken should act to prevent such languages from becoming extinct.”

世界上很多的小语种都快要消失了，因为越来越少的人在使用这些语言。使用这些小语种的国家应该采取行动以防止这样的语言逐渐销声匿迹。

反全球化问题之小语种与政府保护

正文：

We are now living in a world with far-reaching trend of globalization. There is much heated debate over whether the governments of counties in which their languages on the brim of extinction should intervene to prevent such lesser-known languages becoming extinct. I agree in so far as a country's language should not be forgot and thrown away, for languages and culture are inextricably related. At some point, however, I advocate that the lesser-know languages should give way to more practicaluniversal official language.

To begin with, there is a necessity to give a clear definition of the languages which we are discussing here. The lesser-known languages being lost is due to the lost of their population. They are different from the dialects of daily use in some provinces, which, controversially, need no special protection from the governments from disappeared.Unless this base line is endorsed, in my view, the issue can come to terms.

On the one hand, as the saying goes "where there is a different language, there is aunique culture. Each language is a mirror of the culture of a certain geographical region, for the origin, growth and distinction of each language is accompanied by the beginning, thriving, changing, ebb and flow of a culture. To some patriots, the extinction of a language may equal the diminished sense of dignity and pride. Therefore, maintaining of the variety of languages is important and necessary in the present day. As we all know that the people of continental Europe cling tenaciously to their threatened languages. The French government even assembles many academic authorities to obliterate borrowed words in order to resist the language assimilation and keep the purity of their own language.

What’s more, different culture has its distinctive traditions, rituals, morals, beliefs, which needs their own language to embody their characteristic. The Eskimo, for an instance, has more than twenty words to describe the color white. If one has the basic knowledge of Eskimo, one will not be surprised by this fact that the Eskimo is really a people of ice and snow. If the language disappeared, we may fail to find any proper substitute.

One the other hand, as an expression tool, language serves mainly for the convenience of communication. Lesser-known languages, on the contrary, will inevitably leads to language barriers. In today's high-tech world of satellite communications, global mobility, and especially the Internet, language barriers serve primarily to impede cross-cultural communication, which in turn impedes international exchange. India, famous for its software programs, dominates a great share of the production of this field. A significant element to their success is their official language. Though it is not their native language, it is the universal language and the language of programming. By contrast, most tribes of aborigines who confine themselves to their lesser-known languages suffer from depressed plagues--such as hunger, homelessness, disease, ignorance, poverty, and poor education. Since the drawbacks of language barriers in daily life outweigh the importance of a dying language, and the appeals to nationwide spoken may cause a great deal of time,energy, human resources, the government should handle it rationally and properly.

Many alternative and effective methods can be applied. For example, the government should induct their citizens to master a universal and official language, say as English,to stimulate and enhance the prosperity of the whole nation. Meanwhile, the government should offer sufficient financial support and manpower to make record and study of the losing language as soon as possible. For example, special department aimed at the study and documentation of traditional culture and language should be set up, in which linguists can have sufficient funds and tools to work efficiently. And the mass media like internet, TV and radio programs should put into practice to offer valuable material to those who are really interested in learning the indigenous language. Such methods which call for a relatively small population to study are not passive, undue and costly approaches.

To sum up, as the precious legacy handed down by ancestors, an indigenous and distinct language which can embody the characteristic of a culture is a prominent key to the study and preservation of a culture and many historical events. However, a lesser-known language also leads to language barriers and, as a result, these barriers may breed misunderstanding, distrust discord and even conflict among nations. On balance, the government should devote more financial and manpower resources to provide a better atmosphere for its citizen to master a universal official language along with proper, effective and economical methods of prevention of their own lesser-known language.

篇16：GRE考试：如何备考GRE作文

很多gre考生考试之后都会把自己的经验整理一下，告知其他g友，吸取教训。下面这个就是一名gre考生针对gre作文如何准备提出的自己一点意见。

作为一个作文分数只有3分的人，AW经验似乎显得不那么重要。我就省些文字，挑重要的提一下。

步骤1. 分清自己是文科生还是理科生。

文科生跳入步骤2

理科生跳入步骤3

步骤2. 作为文科生，AW是要给予相当大重视的，最好多花点时间准备。ETS很讲究逻辑。写东西逻辑先弄好，语言其实还是其次。建议写的每一篇文章都找高手改一改。特别注意逻辑要理清。接步骤4

步骤3. 作为理科生，AW就显得不那么重要啦。3分还是可以用的，2.5的话难度很高，虽然有2.5成功案例。但是不建议冒这个险。所以还是要给予一定重视，argument相对好突破些，形成自己的模板。每道题都过一下。接步骤4

步骤4. 不管是文科还是理科。有一句话还是很经典的.: 保argument，争issue. Argument考场上只有30分钟写，觉得还是挺紧的，所以建议题目都熟悉熟悉，特别是把那种感觉很难得题目都写一下，或者熟悉下提纲。对于issue,还是建议别迷恋高频了吧。按高频写让人感觉有点赌RP的做法。建议每类都写一下。我用的是修瑞的ISSUE分类。个人认为他的分类是最好使的。前面几篇写的时候不用限时，后期要严格限时，要知道考试的时候是多少有些紧张的。如果平时没写完，考试怎么写的完?虽然有人没写完的AW也拿了6分，但是那种人的驾驭文字的能力你拥有么?那种人的逻辑你又有么?所以不建议冒这个险。严格逼迫自己练习的时候每类都写下，都写完来!接步骤5

步骤5. 我作文就没啥很牛叉的经验了，就给大家准备了2个有用的东西。一个是修瑞的ISSUE分类。以往的修瑞ISSUE分类只有题目没序号，或者有的是有序号没题目。我准备的时候将序号一个个敲在题目前去了，可以免了大家这个工作。另一个是argument我认为比较难的题目。建议大家可以看一看，列列提纲。附件会贴在心经的最后!其他非我原创的资料我就不上传了。大家在网上多半能下到。

祝各位G友AW考出够用的成绩!别太鸭梨了!

篇17：盘点GRE考前必做5大重点备考工作

盘点GRE考前必做5大重点备考工作 冲刺高分要做的不止是刷机经

刷机经是考前冲分最有效方法

看机经几乎人人都会做，但也有同学表示自己考前因为时间来不及，也不太重视机经，所以没有看机经或是随便瞄了就去考试了，考完后上论坛吐槽，才发现那一轮的考试许多机经里的题目都命中了，其中包括好几道自己花了很多时间才做完的阅读和逻辑难题。

所以，哪怕是对考试再有把握，对自己再有信心，考前看看机经，还是能够建立起一定的心理优势。而假如在考试中真的命中了机经题目，无疑也能节省下大量的解题时间。当然，大家对于机经的态度要端正，不能指望只靠机经就搞定考试，该做的复习工作不能疏忽。

不清楚考试流程时间分配赶紧做模考

有些考生考前做了很多练习，唯独把模考给忘了。结果考完后反映考试时间来不及，整场考试都很紧张，最后还剩没几分钟还有一大堆题目没做完，只能连蒙带猜，分数很难看。

考前模考对于考生来说是非常重要的。模考的目的并不只是让大家做一套题目那幺简单，关键在于帮助大家熟悉考试节奏，练习好答题节奏PACE，学会分配考试时间。GRE考试时间本来就紧张，如果自己不多加注意时间方面的要求，很容易因为来不及做题而出现各种失误。模考能很大程度上帮助大家避免时间来不及的问题。

考前到考场交通路线应查清

小编曾看到有学员表示因为考场在自己以前的学校附近，因此考前没有特意去踩点，结果考试当天找不到具体教室，快到考试时间才赶到考场，心态受到很大影响。

GRE考场很多，许多考场的位置都设置在学校教学楼或者商务大楼里。虽然考生可能会对这些考场所在的大体位置有所了解，但具体临时找起来其实并不容易。因此考前踩点的工作还是需要做好的，踩点也要具体到考场的位置，而不是学校门口或者大楼底下就草草了事。

入场携带证件DoubleCheck

有考生在考试当天出门没有检查随身物品，结果快到考场才发现证件没带齐，还好提早了1小时出发，家也住得不远，最后在考试前5分钟勉强赶上。

考生因为没带证件被考场拒之门外的情况听上去很愚蠢，实际上几乎每场考试都会有这样的马大哈出现。比起考试中发挥不佳没取得好成绩，因为这种低级错误直接丧失考试资格显然更不划算。所以大家在出门前，一定要仔细检查一遍随身携带物品，确保带齐证件顺利入场。最好在考前一天就把该带的东西都整理归拢到一起。

用好中场休息提升状态表现

GRE考试中有休息时间，这点只要稍微熟悉一下考试流程应该都知道，但中场休息到底要怎幺使用很多人心里可能斌没有做好安排，最多也就是到时候看情况随机应变。实际上最近参加GRE考试的不少考生反应最多的两个问题，都跟考试时间太长有关。一个是早饭没吃饱，考到后面肚子饿得不行;另一个则是考前忘了上厕所，之后一直憋到考试结束。

GRE考试时间的确很长，持续近4个小时。因此肚子饿或者尿急的情况都很有可能发生。但是GRE考试当中是有中场休息时间的，总共有两次，每次八分钟。第一次在两篇作文之后，第二次在完成两个V和Q的SECTION之后。考生完全可以利用这些时间进行一些修整。大家可以提前带一些食物和饮料寄放在考场外，在中场休息的时候出去补充一下体力。也可以趁机上个厕所。这些问题都可以在中场休息时间里得到解决。

小编相信其实大家对于GRE考前需要做的工作也不会毫无了解，上文提到的这些要点主要还是为了帮助考生查遗补缺，让大家的考前准备做得更加充分。各位对GRE考前需要做什幺还不是很有把握的同学，不妨再参照上文给自己喂

每日GRE词汇精选

1. voluble /‘vɑlj?bl/ adj. 健谈的

: talking a lot in an energetic and rapid way

【词根解词】词根volu-=volv-=roll, 滚动，因此这个单词表示，可以转向不同方向的，即和不同的人都谈得来的，引申为“健谈的”。同根词 involve 牵涉，涉及;品牌VOLVO也源自此，比喻车轮滚滚向前。

2. sterling /‘st?l??/ adj. 符合最高标准的; 品格优秀的

: conforming to the highest standard

【词根解词】这个词作为名词，可以表示“英国货币，标准纯银”，可能来自中古英语sterre，银币，字面意思为星星，词源同star，可能因为诺曼人所铸硬币上曾出现过星星的图案而得名。由“标准货币”，引申为“符合最高标准的”。

3. surmount /s?’ma?nt/ vt. 战胜;克服(困难)

: to prevail over

: to stand or lie at the top of

【词根解词】sur-=在……上面;mount 作为单词，表示增加;作为词根，表示登上，如mountain，因此surmount 表示，登高然后超过，引申为“战胜，克服”。

4. prying /?pra???/ adj. 爱打听的;窥探的

: trying to find out about other people's private lives

【词根解词】源自pry 动词，打听，窥探。同源词peer 盯着。

5. inhibit /?n’h?b?t/ vt. 抑制，限制

: to hold in check

【词根解词】in-=里面;hibit-=hold，因此这个单词表示，握在手里的，不松开的，引申为“限制，抑制”。

6. censure /‘s?n??/ vt. 责难，责备

: to find fault with and criticize as blameworthy

【词根解词】词根cens-=judge;同根词censor 检察员。

7. peripatetic /?p?r?p?’t?t?k/ adj. 巡回的,巡游的;(教师)在多所学校兼课的

: going from place to place (usually as part of your job)

【词根解词】per-=through;pat-=ped-=food，因此这个词表示，双脚遍布很多地方的，即“巡回的，巡游的”，第二个意思“教师在很多学校兼课的”，是从巡回的引申而来，其实就相当于我们所说的“走穴”。

8. stringent /‘str?nd??nt/ adj. 严格的;严厉的

: very strict or severe

【词根解词】string-作为词根，表示draw tight，绷紧，与strict同源。因此stringent 表示严格的，严厉的。

9. dwindle /‘dw?ndl/ vi. 逐渐变少或变小

: to gradually become smaller

【词根解词】词源同die，死亡，词尾-le表示反复。因此这个词表示“一点点消亡”的含义，即“逐渐变少或变小”。

10. underrate /??nd?’ret/ vt. 对(某人或某事物)评价过低

: to rate or value (someone or something) too low

【词根解词】under-=向下，rate 评估。因此underrate表示“低估”。

每日GRE词汇精选

1. incursion /?n’k??n/ n. 入侵;侵犯;进入

: a hostile entrance into a territory

: an entering in or into

【词根解词】in-=里面;cur-=run，因此incursion表示“未经允许而跑进去”，引申为“入侵，侵犯”。同根词discursive adj. 散漫的;离题的(dis-=分开，分散;cur-=run，跑到四面八方的，引申为“散漫的，离题的”。)

2. pastiche /p??sti?/ n. 混成曲;模仿画;混合

:a work that imitates the style of previous works

: a mixture of different things

【词根解词】past-源自pasta 意大利面，面团;本意指面团揉成一团的，引申为“混合”，所谓的模仿画，指的是模仿别人的，把别人的画合并起来创作出自己的画。

3. dishearten /d?s?hɑrtn/ vt. 使失去勇气,使失去信心

:to cause (a person or group of people) to lose hope, enthusiasm, or courage

【词根解词】dis-=not;hearten 作为单词，表示鼓舞，使振作。因此dishearten表示“使失去信心”。

4. emulate /‘?mjulet/ vt. 与…竞争, 努力赶上

: to strive to equal or excel

emu-=imi-=相似，如imitate 模仿;因此emulate的根本含义是，通过模仿，效仿以赶上对方，引申为“与……竞争，努力赶上”。

5. adduce /?’dus/ vt. 引证, 举出(例证、理由等)

: to mention or provide (something, such as a fact or example) as

evidence or proof to support an argument

【词根解词】add-=a+两个辅音字母表强调;duce-=lead，引导。因此adduce，强调印出来，即“引证，举出”。

6. emblematic /??mbl?’m?t?k/ adj. 象征的;可当标志的

: representing something (such as an idea, state, or emotion) that

cannot be seen by itself

【词根解词】源自emblem v./n. 象征; en-=使动;blem-=ball-=球，抛;因此emblem表示，扔出来的，抛出来作为代表的，引申为“象征”。

7. indict /?n?da?t/ vt. 控告, 起诉

: to charge with a fault or offense

【词根解词】in-=not, dict-=speak 说(如predict 预言，预测);因此这个词的根本含义是“以不好的方式说出来”，引申为“控告，起诉”。

8. discontinue /?d?sk?n’t?nju/ v. (使)终止,中断,中止

: to end (something)

【词根解词】dis-=not; continue 继续，因此discontinue表示“使中断，中止”。

9. wary /‘w?ri/ adj. 机警的;谨慎的

: marked by keen caution, cunning, and watchfulness especially in detecting and escaping danger

【词根解词】词根源自 ware-=看;当然，ware作为单词也存在，表示“留心;小心”

10. opprobrium /?’probr??m/ n. 耻辱;羞辱

: very strong disapproval or criticism of a person or thing especially by a large number of people

【词根解词】这个词的近义词是reproach，其中构词基本可以对应起来，opprobrium中的op-=re-=against;prob-=proach-=接近。以相反的方式，说不好的话，引申为“羞辱”。

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