当前位置：首页 > 作文 > 作文大全>雅思作文词汇句式积累

雅思作文词汇句式积累

2025-01-25 08:59:27 收藏本文下载本文

“爱哭的喜洋洋”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了15篇雅思作文词汇句式积累，下面是小编为大家整理后的雅思作文词汇句式积累，如果喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友喔!

雅思作文词汇句式积累

篇1：雅思作文词汇句式积累

雅思写作必备词汇类型总结

社会经济类

穷人The poor/impoverished

贫穷impoverishment/poverty/pauperism

有需要的人the needed

残疾人the disable

弱势群体the weak

病者the sick

富人the rich/affluent

经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy

人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people’s living standard

生存情况livelihood

工资salary

收入income

养老金pension

补贴allowance

保险insurance

退休retirement

职业occupation

体面的工作decent jobs

高薪的工作well-paid jobs

穷人越穷富人越富the poor poorer, the rich richer

财富分化wealth disparity/ gap

社会经济地位socio-economic status/position

歧视discrimination

偏见 prejudice

社会分层social hierarchy/stratification

不平等Inequality

不公正injustice

不公平unfairness

政府要公平分配社会财富(通过增加给穷人和弱者的福利，例如退休金和补贴等)government should distribute the social wealth fairly by improving the welfare (e.g. retirement pension and allowance) to the poor and the weak.

科技环境类

先进的科学技术 advanced science andtechnology

面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

方便快捷 convenient and efficient

可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)

环保(的) environmenta lprotection/environmentally friendly

宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources

社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result o fsocial development

社会进步的体现 asymbol of society progress

教育文化类

经济/心理负担 financia lburden/psychological burden

为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

打下坚实的基础 lay asolid foundation for…

综合素质comprehensive quality

责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/sense of achievement

竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

开阔眼界 widenone’s horizon/broaden one’s vision

学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills

雅思作文中高频使用的句型

Sample Question: Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in

the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than

understanding between people from different cultures. To what extent do you

agree or disagree?

雅思写作题目：有观点认为国际旅行作为世界上最大产业，它所带来的矛盾比人们了解不同文化更大，你是否同意这种观点?

头脑风暴可述理由 Brainstorming:

For--

1. It is necessary to develop the tourist trade, for it contributes a lot

to increasing understanding between nations.有必要发展旅游产业促进不同国家了解。

2.As the saying goes, “ Seeing is believing.” Only a trip to an unfamiliar

land can help us understand the people and culture there.只有一次旅行不能够使人了解文化和人民

3.Since tourism helps increase understanding between people, it will

finally wipe out prejudice against other nations, and make the world a more

peaceful one.旅游增加不同人了解，利于消除偏见促进和平

4.Tourism contributes significantly to marry countries’ GNP( Gross National

Product). The economy of some nations is based on the tourist

industry.旅游显著促进GNP,很多国家依附于旅游业

5.Tourism helps develop a nation’s commerce because tourists are most

likely to buy souvenirs wherever they go.旅游促进国家经济因为旅行者走到哪买到哪

6.Tourism helps accelerate a city’s construction and its embellishment.

7.Contact with tourists from afar widens the horizon of the local

people.

8.Tourism provides jobs for many people and helps solve or ease the social

problem of unemployment.

9.The tourist trade gives people a chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery of

the world and the wonders of mankind.

10. Tourism will help people learn about different cultures of the

world....

雅思写作分析：一种语言的消失是否值得挽救

今日学习主题

一种语言的消失是否值得挽救

主题解读

关于一种语言的消失是否值得挽救的话题，实际上涉及到两个雅思写作中比较重要的考点：1、语言相关的话题，可以从不同角度来出题。2、救不救的问题，包括动物救不救，植物救不救，文化救不救，语言救不救等，大家学习时要善于从“考点”的角度来看待素材，使备考更加具有针对性。

英文句子

Losing a language forever is obviously regrettable, so it may be worthwhile for a government to intervene with funding to keep it alive, depending on the future prospects of the particular language.

一种语言永远消失显然是令人遗憾的，因此依据这一特定语言的发展前景，政府通过拨款使其继续存在或许是值得的。

雅思写作语言点精讲

1. 本句可以作为观点句使用，首先说明一种语言永远消失不是什么好事，但表述也并不绝对，因为在句尾补充到“要看这一特定语言的前景如何”

2. losing a language forever，动名词做主语，表示“一种语言永远消失”

3. regrettable，表示消极意义的形容词，意思是“令人遗憾的”，“可惜的”，之前使用副词来修饰形容词，obviously表示“很显然”，“明显地”。日常写作中应该不断增加表示积极或消极意义形容词的积累

4. so 表示因果关系，属于句内衔接

5. it may be worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 常用句型需要积累，同时注意may be属于非绝对化表达，雅思写作的议论文中不会有太多非黑即白的观点，因此很多时候表达中需要“留有余地”

6. intervene with funding，干预，干预用的手段是funding，即“提供资金”，同时需要注意介词with不要用错，补充：to hope for government funding 希望获得政府资助。

7. keep it alive，表示“使之继续存在”，注意keep+n+adj的用法

8.depend on 表示“取决于…”，“根据…”，此处用作状语

9. the future prospects 表示“前景”

10. the particular language 表示“特定语言”

今日练习

1. 除了句中出现的regrettable，整理表示积极和消极含义的形容词各3个，并造句，注意在语境下是否适用，不许使用good / bad -_-!

2. 关于今天的主题，写一个自己的观点句，写不出来就把今天这句话背下来

篇2：雅思小作文词汇句式

ielts套句式写作大全

第一部分：task1图表写作套句精选

1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...

该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that...

该柱状图展示了...

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...

该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows (that)...

该图向我们展示了...

5.the pie graph depicts (that)....

该圆形图揭示了...

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...

这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show (that)...

数据（字）表明...

8.the tree diagram reveals how...

该树型图向我们揭示了如何...

9.the data/statistics show (that)...

该数据（字）可以这样理解...

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...

这些数据资料令我们得出结论...

11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...

如图所示...

12.according to the chart/figures...

根据这些表（数字）...

13.as is shown in the table...

如表格所示...

14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...

从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...

从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到...

16.this is a graph which illustrates...

这个图表向我们展示了...

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...

该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。

18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...

该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。

19.this is a column chart showing...

这是个柱型图，描述了...

20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...

如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。

21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.

在...至...期间，...基本不变。

22.in the year between...and...

在...年到...期间...

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through ...

1995年至1998三年里...

24.from then on/from this time onwards...

从那时起...

25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).

...月(年)至...月（年)...的数量基本不变。

26.the number sharply went up to...

数字急剧上升至...

27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and...

...至...期间...的比率维持不变。

28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year)

...的数目在...月（年）达到顶点，为...

29.the percentage remained steady at...

比率维持在...

30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of...

...的比例比...的比例略高（低）。

31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and...

...与...的区别不大。

32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...

该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。

33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily.

...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。

34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].

...的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为...百分点。

35.the figures/situation bottomed out in...

数字（情况）在...达到底部。

36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。

37.a is ...times as much/many as b.

a是b的...倍。

38.a increased by...

a增长了...

39.a increased to...

a增长到...

40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.

比低高（低）

41.there is an upward trend in the number of...

...数字呈上升趋势。

42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to...

...到...发生急剧上升。

43.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down.

从...到...，下降速率减慢。

44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the...,reaching a figure of...

从这年起，...逐渐下降至...

45.be similar to...

与...相似

46.be the same as...

与...相同

47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and...

...与...之间有许多相似（不同）之处

48.a has something in common with b

a于b有共同之处。

49.the difference between a and b lies in...

a与b之间的差别在于...

50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in...

...年...急剧上升。

第二部分：task1 写作常识

一、图形种类及概述法：

泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图：pie chart

直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram

趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram

表格图：table

流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram

程序图：processing/procedures diagram

以下是一些较常用的描述用法

the table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)

according to the table/chart diagram/graph

as (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

as can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,

figures/statistics shows (that)...

it can be seen from the figures/statistics

we can see from the figures/statistics

it is clear from the figures/statistics

it is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how

......

阅卷考官经常是不会看那些图表的，因此文章必须逻辑清晰，如果描述得能令人在脑海里勾画出那个data chart，这篇task1无疑会达到8分的水平。开篇的第一句话可以是一句高度概括性的introduction（当然开门见山直接描述也是一种写法）；这样做不仅使文章更趋于完美，而且可以达到凑字数的目的（但不要照抄题目，除非时间相当紧迫）。接下来另起一段开始进行描述（根据实际情况1-2段），这当中经常要连续使用非限定性定于从句，从而使得描述过程流畅、清晰。最后也可再另起一段进行简短的综述（并非必须）。上述的任何一个步骤都要遵循依据现有data进行客观描述的原则，任何推测性或议论性的内容写得再多、再精彩不仅不会加分，而且还会成为扣分的因素。

二、data的具体表达法

data在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time

在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下:

增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ...

减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...

波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...

稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ...

最常用的两种表达法：

动词 + 副词形式（verb+adverb form）

形容词 + 名词形式（adjective+noun form）

1. verb+adverb form

the number of xxx

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...

+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...

+from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

2. adjective+noun form

there was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation （注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation）

+in the number of xxx from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

描述稳定的data：

the number of xxx remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

the number of xxx stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

there was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of xxx from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

描述不同状态的data

noun form:

steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop

verbal form:

(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady

描述the highest point以及the lowest point

高点极值：

the monthly profit / the figures / the situation ...

+peaked in (月份/年) <准确时间点用at xxx>at xxx% / xxx(极点data)

或者reached a peak / a high point at xxx% / xxx(极点data)

低点极值：

xxx bottomed out / reached

+rock / the bottom / a low point

或者hit a trough

此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：

并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...

举例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially

事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...

雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...

转折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in spite of, despite of ...

原因与结果

1. cause-suggestion (几乎不常用)

since / now that ...; i hope that...

because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, i hope that...

2. cause-effect (较常用)

xxx lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...

(一个句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so ...

3. effect-cause (较常用)

xxx be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of ...

(一个句子), because ...

it is adj. that ...

it is unimaginable that ...

it is undeniable that ...

it is interesting to discover that ...

三、其它相关常用词（组）

1. 主章开头

图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph

描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent

内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion

2. 表示数据

一般：have 10%; at 10%; over 10%

最高（低）点：peaked; reached a peak / high point

bottomed out; reached the bottom

变化：recover 略有回升； increase; jump; rise/rose; climb

decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce

fluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定

remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change

变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的

dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的

significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的

sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的

steep/steeply 急剧升降的

steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的

gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的

slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的

slight/slightly轻微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的

表示范围：from xxx to xxx; between xxx and xxx; for xxx to xxx多长时间直到

表示程度：almost adv. 几乎，差不多

nearly adv. 几乎，密切地

approximately adv.近似的，大约

about adv. 附近，大约，转向，左右，周围

just over 刚超过

over adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾

exactly adv. 正确地，严密地

precisely adv. 正好精确地；清晰地

比例：20 per cent 20%

one in three 1/3

one out of every four 1/4

3. 其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期

grow/grew 增长

distribute 分布，区别

unequally 不相等地

pronounced 明显的

average平均

no doubt 无疑地

corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的

represent vt. 阐述，表现

overall 总体上讲

except 除外

in the case of adv. 在...的情况下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面

in contrast 相反，大不相同

in conclusion adv. 最后，总之

in comparison 相比之下

inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地

in general 通常，大体上，一般而言

range from

excessive adj. 过多的，过分的，额外

lower v.降低，跌落

elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝

category n.种类

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市场规率

measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调节

forecast n. 先见，预见 v. 预测

篇3：雅思小作文词汇句式

雅思小作文词汇句式

IELTS套句式写作大全

第一部分：TASK1图表写作套句精选

1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...

该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that...

该柱状图展示了...

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...

该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows (that)...

该图向我们展示了...

5.the pie graph depicts (that)....

该圆形图揭示了...

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...

这个曲线图描述了...的`趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show (that)...

数据（字）表明...

8.the tree diagram reveals how...

该树型图向我们揭示了如何...

9.the data/statistics show (that)...

该数据（字）可以这样理解...

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...

这些数据资料令我们得出结论...

11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...

如图所示...

12.according to the chart/figures...

根据这些表（数字）...

13.as is shown in the table...

如表格所示...

14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...

从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...

从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到...

16.this is a graph which illustrates...

这个图表向我们展示了...

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...

该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。

18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...

该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。

19.this is a column chart showing...

这是个柱型图，描述了...

20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...

如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。

21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.

在...至...期间，...基本不变。

22.in the year between...and...

在...年到...期间...

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...

1995年至1998三年里...

24.from then on/from this time onwards...

从那时起...

25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).

...月(年)至..

篇4：雅思社交词汇积累

雅思社交词汇

buddy哥们儿;

colleague同事/同僚;

confidante闺蜜/红颜知己(女性);

intimate至交;

mentor导师/指导者;

sworn brother结拜兄弟;

superior/boss上司/老板;

partner搭档;

couple情侣;

companion同伴;

pen pal笔友;

comrade-in-arms战友;

fellow-apprentice师兄弟;

bosom friend知心朋友

雅思词汇：你想不到的情感表达

各种面部表情：

板着脸put on a grave expression;

哭丧着脸with grief written all over his face;

拉长脸pull a long face;

脸红脖子粗flush with agitation;

脸气歪了face contorted with fury;

面有难色show signs of reluctance;

面如死灰look deathly pale

脸上的东西：

freckle雀斑;

forehead额;

temple太阳穴;

eyebrow眉毛;

eye眼睛;

cheek面颊;

nose鼻子;

lip嘴唇;

mouth嘴;

chin下巴;

wrinkles皱纹;

crow's feet鱼尾纹;

mole痣;

dimple酒涡;

pimple粉刺;

eye boogers眼屎;

scar疤痕;

whiskers络腮胡;

acne marks暗疮印

社交网络类雅思词汇

社交网络social network;

上市be listed;

发行issue;

股票share;

股市stock market;

股东shareholder;

创始人founder;

投资人investor;

投资银行investment bank;

股票承销商underwriter;

IPO首次公开发行股票Initial Public Offering.

雅思写作分析：社交能力对一些工作的成效没有影响

今日学习主题

对一些工作而言，社交能力对工作成效没有影响

主题解读

这类文章中，各种能力的“重要”与“不重要”都应该会表达，并且能够举出合适的例子。

英文句子

Some jobs call for high qualifications and few if any social skills. Some celebrated scientists, for example, tend to be unsociable, Their work is often carried out in isolation, so the ability to socialise has no impact on the efficacy of their work.

中文翻译

一些工作要求高资历，而对社会技能的要求少。比如，一些知名的科学家往往并不擅于社交。他们的工作通常是独立完成的，因此，社交能力对他们的工作的效率没有影响。

语言点精讲

1. call for 需要

2. high qualifications 高专业资质

3. if any，即使有的话，而之前的few表示否定含义，因此这里的few if any表示即使有也非常少

4. social skills 社交技能

5. celebrated 著名的

6. tend to 往往...

7. unsociable 不善社交的

8. carry out 执行，实现

9. in isolation 在孤独中，独立...

10. the ability to socialise 社交能力

11. impact 影响

12. efficacy 成效，效果

篇5：雅思听力高频词汇积累

雅思听力高频词汇积累

一. 什么是雅思听力高频词

雅思听力高频词汇是什么?顾名思义，其实就是雅思听力中出现频率很高的词汇，也叫雅思听力核心词。如果大家词汇基础比较薄弱，想要短期内突破，能够快速进入听力习题练习环节，背雅思听力高频词是最好的选择。不过，雅思听力高频词汇有不同的版本，大致的范围从几百个到左右。大家在选择高频词背记范围的时候可以根据自己的备考时间，选择适合自己的(记得甄别质量)。

二. 雅思听力高频词汇积累方法

1. 初期积累

最初积累雅思听力高频词汇的时候，建议先直接使用高频词汇表快速积累。背记的时候要做到听音知意会拼写，因为雅思听力考试中填空题占比很高，如果只做到听音知意，不会拼写，很可能导致做填空题的时候出错。另外，雅思高频词汇还要记住常用搭配，最好能结合例句进行背记，这样会加深记忆效果。

2. 做题积累

经过初期的原始听力高频词汇积累后，大家就要进入到雅思听力习题练习中了。此时，大家要将听力练习和高频词汇积累结合起来，同步进行。具体操作方法如下：第一遍听听力的时候先做题，做完题目后根据答案纠错，整理错题;错题整理完成后开始听第二遍，此时要将重心转移到听力高频词汇的积累上来。建议大家将影响听力理解的词汇重点记录下来，分成不同类别，比如，完全不认识的词汇归为一类标记为生词，认识但是听不出读音的归为一类，标记为熟词。积累这些词汇的时候建议将听力中涉及到常用搭配和例句也记录下来，标注出处，方便以后回顾听力场景。

三. 雅思听力高频词汇如何高效背记

雅思听力高频词汇积累完成后应该如何高效背记呢?我们在上文中提到，积累词汇的时候要分类积累，所以大家在背记的时候也要分类来记。相对来说，完全陌生的高频词汇是记忆的重点，需要背记拼写、释义和读音，最好能结合例句和常用搭配背记;而只是对读音不熟悉的高频词汇则可以作为次重点背记，只需要熟悉词汇读音即可，不需要浪费很多时间。

雅思听力高频词汇是雅思听力的基础，大家在备考听力的时候一定要重视起来。积累听力高频词的时候建议先做原始积累，然后再将练习和积累同步进行，背记词汇的时候重点记忆生词，对于一些不了解读音的词汇，只要记住读音，保证下次能够在听力中听出来即可。

雅思备考：观点题出题模式

(1)直接表述观点

这种形式考生比较容易辨认，因为人物的语言自始至终是保持同一论调，考生的第一印象判断和听完后文内容的判断是一致的，所以解题不容易错。我们举例来看看这种语言模式。

Well, do you think people can tell you their real thoughts just through phone? Without person-to-person contact , it is unlikely for you to dig deep into their minds and unlikely to get truth.

考生听到第一句话时，从语言的反问语气可以判断发言者的观点是不支持的——“你认为人们会通过电话告诉你真实的想法吗?”，第二句其实是对第一句话的解释——“没有面对面的接触，你不太可能发掘他们的内心想法，不太可能知道真相”，所以观点是反对的。

因为大部分情况下，英文是首句中心句，段落其他部分是支持中心句的内容，所以听到首句就是主要意思，因此这种模式相对简单，但是考生也要能听出表示观点的词，比如赞成(support, be for …,go for… be on the side of…, quite agree with…) ，中立(mutual , just so so, you can try it, not the best)，反对( not good, be against…, not recommend…, better avoid …)，喜欢(be favor of, like, prefer)，一般态度(it’s ok, but…) ，不喜欢(dislike)，必须( must, it is necessary…)，依情况而定( it depends)，没必要( not necessary)，等等。

(2)间接表述观点

有的时候，发言者为了充分地表达自己的观点，或者为了使自己的观点显得不偏激，会很委婉地表述观点。比如：

Well, I don’t think you should start with the case study too early unless you have made full preparation or you might find you can’t meet the deadline . However, it really is the best approach you can try to get people’s response though it is somewhat time-consuming. If you think you can spare your study time, just go for it.

由于第一句话出现don’t think ，所以很多考生会潜意识将主体判为否定的观点。然而，转折词However 出现以后，要特别小心，因为意思上会有大的转变，这里的it really is the best approach 就是很大的一个转折，说明发言的人是持支持的态度的。此外，最后一句话是总结性的观点，一句just go for it 非常清楚地再次表示其支持观点。

因此，在听观点题时不要被第一印象影响，一定要听后面的话是否有转折词，如果有，那第一印象是不准的，转折词后的内容才是判断的依据。有些情况在最后还会有总结性的表示观点的语言，那么中心意思应该在总结语言里。所以，当听到表转折的词，如however, but, nevertheless和表示总结的词，如so，那么真实的观点应在这些词之后。

雅思听力考试技巧：数字大全

1、长数字

涉及到billion, million, thousand的。在听到这种数字的时候，同学们首先要保持冷静，然后按照英文的数字表达习惯三位三位的写就可以了。比如1，234，567，000.这个数字读出来就比较长，同学们在听到1billion之后，不要急于补零，直接写成1b,接着听到two hundred and thirty four million, 再接着写234m,随后听到five hundred and sixty seven thousand, 接着写567t, 这样子最后写的就是1b,234m,567t最后十分钟腾答案的时候再把英文字母去掉,根据t后面有3个零的原则来补零，就可以写出1234567000这个数字了。这样的做法就不会造成急于补零错位的现象。再比如说，234，056，072.这个数字在听的时候就是two hundred and thirty-four million, 就直接写234m，接着听到fifty-six thousand, 由于我们是把各部分分成三位数，所以这里要写成056t, 而不能够只写成56t,再接着又听到seventy-two,就写成072，最后发现自己写出来的数字就是234m056t072,最后十分钟腾答案的时候就可以直接把字母去掉就是正确的数字了。这样三位数的来写，既不会造成错位，也不会出现到处瞎填零，更加不会出现数字太长记不下来的情况了。

2、分数

读分数的时候，分子用基数词，如one， two，分母用序数词，如first, second,分数线不读，分子大于1时，分母加s。1/3 one third3/4three quarters/three fourths

雅思

篇6：如何积累和运用雅思写作词汇

为了避免背过的高级词汇使用不上，建议考生在平时用仿写范文的方法进行练习。具体的方法是，首先看一遍范文，理解了范文意思后，自己用英文写一遍，写完后把自己写的文章和范文进行对照，查找异同，找出自己的用词和范文的用词有哪些不同之处，并总结范文中的地道词汇，然后进行记忆。例如，在《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集5 》Test 2 的官方样文中，表示“学习”和“好工作”两个概念时，样文的用词分别是academic study and research、reasonable career ，而绝大多数中国考生的用词是study和good job 。碰到这种情况，考生就可以将官方样文中的地道表达记住，下次用时就可以把good job 替换成reasonable career。同时，如果想表达的是大学及以上阶段的学习，也可以用academic study and research来替换study。

3. 勤查字典

对于如何才能准确使用词语的问题，笔者建议考生准备几本好的英文词典，对于不确定其用法的词汇，考生可以参照词典中的英文定义及例句，多多体会，这样就能在写作时保证词汇使用的精确性了。

雅思写作大作文范文：竞争还是合作

雅思写作真题范文：Many students are taught to push themselves to try and be better than other students, rather than work together for everyone’s benefits. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?(许多学生被教导要努力学习，比其他学生更好，而不是为每个人的利益一起工作。利大于弊吗

雅思写作大作文题目讲解

分析：文章结构类似AD类，首段提出个人观点，本文观点弊大于利。主体段讨论其利弊时，可从解决问题独立性与压力健康等问题思考，进行展开。最后一段重申观点，总结全文。

篇7：如何积累和运用雅思写作词汇

我们生活在一个充斥着激烈竞争的世界，无论是企业还是个人，甚至是那些在学校学习的人都是如此。就我个人而言，我认为优点并不一定超过缺点。

It is common that we are living in a world filled with sever competition in both businesses and individuals, even in those who study at schools. Personally, I think the merits do not necessarily outweigh the demerits.

There are two benefits of developing students’ habit of competing with each other. Firstly, establishing a competitive environment is able to enormously motivate students of all levels to keep learning and working hard in order to keep up with peers and achieve more goals. In other words, this prevents ordinary students from giving up on themselves and makes them realize that being competitive is a quality that is capable of building up their perseverance. Furthermore, it is undeniable that competitive awareness can cultivate students to improve their problem-solving skills through coping with continuous challenges alone. Specifically, they are more likely to make great attempts to figure out problems in more effective ways rather than wait for others to find solutions.

When it comes to drawbacks, we cannot ignore the fact that cooperation plays an extremely imperative role in students’ whole life. Those who do not know how to cooperate may find it difficult to adapt to working environment in the future, for one-man team is less appreciated in a large number of firms. Another perceived disadvantage is that enormous competition has the possibility for students to accumulate more pressure, especially for those who are not good at dealing with stress, contributing to insomnia or other health issues. Therefore, it can negatively affect their learning attitudes.

In conclusion, although encouraging students to be competitive is beneficial for their academic studies and surrounding adaptability, it could become demerits when teachers only emphasize on teaching competition and ignore the impact of cooperation.

总之，虽然鼓励学生竞争是有益于他们的学术研究和周围的适应性，但它可能成为缺点时，教师只注重教学竞争，忽略合作的影响。

雅思写作大作文范文：艺术和科技

真题范文：People still value artists in the age of advanced science and technology. Why you think this is? Are arts as important as science and technology?(在高科技时代，人们仍然重视艺术家。你为什么这么认为?艺术和科学技术一样重要吗

篇8：如何积累和运用雅思写作词汇

科学技术的进步和尖端的突破，开启了人们对逻辑和理性的痴迷，走向公众关注的时代。然而，艺术或艺术家，人类心灵中相对感性的部分，仍然有其不可替代的重要性。

The advanced technology and cutting-edge breakthrough of science usher in an age when the obsession with logic and rationality elbow its way to the spotlight of public. However, art or the artists, the relatively sentimental part of human mind, still deserves a place for its irreplaceable importance.

It is apparent that the intrinsic characteristics of human being’s mind make artists an indispensable role. The essence of arts is its natural outflow of human emotion and their perception to the world from a subjective and self-oriented perspective, which can arouse a mental echo of the thirst for beauty and the probation of the primitive state of mind. Although we have lived in a world beaming with the hustle and bustle brought by technology, we still need musicians to compose the melodious tunes and painters to depict the magnificence of landscape. Vincent Van Gogh’s Starry Night will not pale compared with the stunning Hubble telescope.

The importance of art cannot be underestimated for the simple reason that its benefits will make a difference to human, albeit the dominance of technology. The pace of modern life has been inevitably accelerated due to the penetration of technological devices such as new media and machines, whose tyranny drains energy and paralyses our sense to the beauty of world. This circumstance is likely to be eased because art can present the aesthetic bliss and therefore reduce the fatigue and tiresome. It seems that the exhaustive soul can be nourished in the company of a light-hearted classic music and a piece of oil painting. We need the soothing comfort of art, as the advancement of our logic is always entwined with the call of our nature.

篇9：雅思阅读词汇积累方法

雅思阅读词汇积累方法

一. 雅思阅读词汇如何举一反三

1. 看一词记全族

积累雅思阅读词汇的时候不能满足于看见一个记一个，后面遇到该单词的“同族”词汇还是不认识。举个例子，比如大家在阅读中见到“fungus(真菌)”这个单词及时积累记忆下来，结果再另外一篇阅读中遇到了它的复述形式“fungi”就不认识了。所以大家在记忆的单词的时候要看到一个词汇要联系记忆它的所有形式。遇到名词，要记下与它相关的形容词、特殊复述形式、扩展词以及同近义词，比如human的关联词有humannity(延伸名词)、humane(形容词)、humanitarian(延伸形容词)、mankind(近义词)等等。遇到动词如果有特殊的过去时或者过去分词要重点记忆，还要记忆与它相关的形容词，比如记住“shrink”这个单词的同时还要记住它的过去时“shrank/shrunk”以及过去分词“shrunk/shrunken”，记住动词“interest”的时候还要记住它的两种形容词形式“interested”“interesting”。相反，如果我们遇到的生词是形容词或者延伸词，也要记住它们对应的名词和缩略词的意思，比如记住“editor”的同时还要记住“edit”是什么意思。

2. 联系记忆形近词

另外一种雅思阅读词汇举一反三的记忆方法是将形近词放在一起记忆。很多同学看到simile(明喻)的时候都错看成smile(微笑)，这就是因为大家在积累词汇的是时候没有将形近词联系起来。像这样的形近词还有很多比如“bold(勇敢的)”和“bald(秃顶的)”“adapt(适应)”和“adopt(领养)”等等。大家在记忆这些词汇时也需要具备“举一反三”能力，联系起来区分记忆。另外，雅思阅读要求大家快速读文章理解意思，辨别形近词也是必备的技能之一。比如，当你遇到生词“bleach(漂白)”的时候要立刻联想到自己此前背过的“breach(违反)、preach(传道)、pleach(编制)”。像这样举一反三地记忆，不仅可以让加深记忆，还能防止自己将形近词弄混。

二. 雅思阅读词汇举一反三记忆方法注意事项

雅思阅读词汇“举一反三你”式记忆虽好，但是也有一些需要注意的事项。小站君来给大家分析一下。

1. 时间投入多

因为大家要联系相关词汇同时记忆，所以时间成本肯定会高一些，毕竟大家在遇到一个生词的时候是要记住连带的一个词群，而非单个单词，所以在使用这种方法积累的时候一定要有耐心，舍得花时间。当然这些时间的投入都是有高回报的，坚持积累，大家词汇量的增速会非常可观。

2. 善用词典

雅思阅读词汇的最佳拓展工具就是词典了，牛津词典上针对每个单词都有详细的注释和分析，还附带有例句和近义词。使用词典拓展词汇的时候要看拓展词对应的例句，学习词汇用法。大家可根据自己喜好选择电子版和纸质版词典，但是建议使用电子版，效率更高。

3. 及时复习

不管何种形式的词汇积累都不可能一遍背会，需要及时多遍复习。不过大家在复习的时候可以只复习核心词汇，延伸词只在脑海里过一遍即可，有想不起来的再去详细查看。

雅思阅读材料：调查显示上海的男人最容易被“剩下

Leftover men refer to single men aged 28 to 39 who are eager to marry and start a family. The term is similar to “leftover women,” or “shengnu,” who are usually well-educated, single women over 27, according to a survey by Jiayuan.com, a major wedding website.

The survey interviewed more than 56,000 men across the country, mainly single men born in the 1970s and 1980s with university degrees. Among them, 31 percent said they are leftover men.

In Shanghai, about 33.2 percent of the interviewed single men said they were leftover men, ranking fifth highest in the country, the survey found. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region ranked first with 35 percent of respondents saying they were leftover men.

Different from other single men, most of the leftover men are very eager and even confident to find their other halves, but they struggle to say goodbye to their single life, the survey found.

More than half of the respondents said they wouldn't want to be labeled a leftover man.

Shanghai's fast living pace, strong work pressure and demanding mothers-in-law, who have extremely high income expectations for potential husbands for their daughters, have forced these single men to marry at older ages, experts with the website said.

Among the leftover men nationwide, 55 percent are office workers while 36 percent are middle or senior management officials. About 30 percent said they earn less then 2,000 yuan per month while 16 percent said they don't have any income, the survey found.

About 49 percent of respondents said they don't have a car or apartment. Sixty-five percent said they are “indoor guys,” according to the survey.

Actresses Crystal Liu, Lin Chiling and Fan Bingbing ranked as the top three “dream women” for Chinese leftover men, the survey found.

Large numbers of leftover men can lead to serious social problems, experts said.

The survey quoted census data showing a gender ratio imbalance among those at usual marrying ages. There were 136 males per 100 females among people born after the 1980s.

Nearly 12 million men aged 30 to 39 are currently unmarried compared to 5.82 million women in the same age range, the survey said.

日前，全国专门针对“剩男”人群的婚恋状况的调研发布了。调查显示：上海“剩男”的平均年龄，而春节被父母逼婚的比例全国。调查发现，65%的“剩男”承认是宅男。“剩男”中的无房无车者比例近半，但也不乏“钻石王老五”表示完全无压力。34岁，成为光棍们“剩感”最强的年龄。

沪“剩男”平均年龄

此次调查收集了全国56013个男性样本，发布《剩男研究报告之剩男的自白书》。受访者大多生于上世纪70及80年代、大学以上文化程度、收入属于社会平均水平。

数据显示：28到39岁的单身男士人群占总人群比重，比“剩女”的平均年龄大了两岁，而在25个重点省份直辖市中，排名的三个省份分别是广西、广东和江西。上海、北京等发达城市亦排在了前列。其中上海列第五位，达到33.2%。

有意思的是，上海“剩男”的平均年龄。婚恋专家分析：大城市生活节奏快、工作压力大以及上海“丈母娘”对女婿过高的经济要求成为他们晚婚的最主要原因。

男性34岁“剩感”最强烈

据《第六次人口普查数据》，全国80后非婚人口男女比例为136∶100，70后非婚人口男女性别比则高达206∶100。同时，30～39岁男性中有1195.9万人处于非婚状态，而同年龄段女性中582万人处于非婚状态。

但实际上“男多女少”并未让单身男士们感到紧张，仅有31%的男性认为自己属于“剩男”，只有到了34岁的“剩男”才觉得有紧迫感。绝大部分30岁左右的单身男士都表示自己正处在黄金年龄，毫无压力。

业内人士分析，中国素来有“男人四十一枝花”而女人则“四十豆腐渣”这样的传统观念，造成了女性普遍比男性要着急嫁出去。

尽管自身压力不大，但“剩男”们普遍认为来自家里亲戚朋友们的压力“山大”，遭遇逼婚的比例比“剩女”还要高。32%的“剩男”在春节期间被父母逼婚，比剩女高出了7个百分点。

不过，上海父母相对全国而言较为开明，23.8%的父母完全没有催促孩子结婚，该比例为全国。

近半“剩男”无房无车

同“剩女”相比，“剩男”的低薪比例明显较高，其中月薪低于元的“剩男”比例占30%，还有16%的“剩男”甚至没有收入。接受调研的单身男性中49%的人没有房也没有车，文化低、收入少是造成这部分男性被 “剩下”的原因。

调查发现，65%的“剩男”承认是宅男，刘亦菲、林志玲、范冰冰成为的“剩男女神”前三甲。业内专家分析，女性通常喜欢“仰视”，愿意找比自己的男士，而男士也更愿选择“仰慕”自己的女性。如果按文化程度、收入等将男女各分为A、B、C、D四个档次，A男往往选择B女，B男则选择C女，以此类推，A女和D男往往成为最容易 “剩”下的人群。

“剩男”中约一半人为普通职员，也有36%是中高层管理人员。部分男士属于帅气多金的 “钻石王老五”类型，这部分人群多受过良好的教育，月薪不低于15000元，岁数在30以上，占受访总人数的36%左右，属于A男类型。跟D男相比，A男当然不愁找对象，不少受访者都表示，之所以还单着，主要是太挑。由此可见，“A男太挑，D男没人要”仍是普遍趋势。

雅思阅读材料：乌克兰政治.**示威者爱上防暴警察

Amid the violence and political upheaval in Ukraine, a young female protester has told how she fell in love with a police officer after a stand-off in the capital Kiev.

在乌克兰的暴力和政治.**中，一名年轻的女示威者说在首都基辅的一场对峙之后，她爱上了一名防暴警察。

Lidia Pankiv, 24, said she had been one of the protesters out on the streets campaigning against corruption and demanding a change the day she met police officer Andrei.

24岁的莉迪亚·潘基芙说那天她参与了反对腐败、要求改变的街头示威活动，然后见到了警察安德烈。

She said: 'We were up close to the police officers and I got a call from a friend, the officers were only just in front of us and she was asking me to help find a friend of hers that had been arrested.

她说：“我们离警察很近，我正好接到一个朋友的电话，当时警察就在我们面前，我朋友让我帮忙找她的一个已经被逮捕的朋友。”

'She wanted me to write something. I told her to call me, and I gave her the number she should call. I told her it twice as it was loud and there was shouting.'

“她想让我写些东西。我告诉她再打电话给我，我告诉她该打哪个号码。当时噪音非常大，人们大声叫嚷，所以我念了两遍电话号码。”

Instead of the call she was expecting, however, she got a text and it was not from a protester, it was from one of the police officers who had been standing in the police line opposite her.

不过，莉迪亚等到的不是朋友的再次来电，而是收到一条信息——这条信息不是来自示威者同仁发的——是站在她面前的其中一位防暴警察发给她的。

He said that when he had seen her standing there defenceless and putting herself between armed men and those that she was trying to protect, he had been smitten.

他说当他看到她站在那里，弱不禁风的样子却夹在全副武装的警察和那些她想保护的人们的中间时，他就对她一见钟情了。

The short message said: 'Despite all the commotion I remembered your phone number when you gave it to your friend. I don't even know your name.

这条短信的内容是：“尽管暴动还在进行着，但在你把电话号码念给你的朋友时，我记了下来。我甚至不知道你叫什么名字。”

'I was standing in the night with a shield in front of you. When you stopped us from advancing, I realised that I want to marry you. Andrei.'

“那时我正拿着一个盾牌站在你的面前。当你阻止我们前进时，我意识到了我想要和你结婚。安德烈。”

The first meeting was in front of the barricades on Maidan square, where surrounded by the wreckage of the battles they had their first date.

他们次见面是在麦丹广场的路障前，那里因为当时暴动而一片狼籍。

She said: 'I was really surprised that the message and don't know why I agreed to meet him, I thought perhaps it might be possible to convince him that the side he was on was wrong and I certainly didn't expect to find myself falling in love with him. But when I saw him when I started to speak to him - that is what happened.'

她说：“我看到这条短信真是非常吃惊，我不知道为什么会答应和他见面，我可能觉得这或许是个好机会来说服他支持的那方是错误的，我压根儿也不认为我会爱上他。但是当我看见他、当我开始和他说话时——感情就发生了。”

The young woman's story was first reported in December but was not excessively covered by local media which was still under the control of the government and where the policeman was in danger were his name to be made public.

在12月份，莉迪亚的故事首次被报道出来，但是并没有受到当地媒体的足够重视，因为媒体还处于政府的控制之下，而万一公开了这位警察先生的名字，他就会有危险。

雅思阅读

篇10：雅思阅读词汇积累技巧

雅思阅读词汇积累技巧

一. 雅思阅读遇到生词先猜词

雅思阅读因为涉及的词汇量比较多，所以在做雅思阅读的时候遇到生词很常见，大家只要在备考的过程中注意积累就可以了，不必过于慌张。那么，阅读中遇到生词应该如何积累呢?是否应该立即查词典呢?其实直接查词典是不利于记忆生词的，大家可以在查词典之前先猜测生词的意思。猜测生词释义的方法有很多种，比如根据你积累的词根词缀来猜词，根据上下文猜测，根据文中对应词汇猜测等等。猜词完成以后再去查单词不仅能够加深对词汇的印象，还能在猜词练习中提高自己的猜词能力，考试中遇到不认识的词汇时也有更大概率猜出生词的意思。

二. 雅思阅读词汇积累之分类记

小站雅思君想给大家分享的第二个雅思阅读词汇积累技巧是分类记忆。词汇分类记忆对于提升记忆效果和阅读做题速度都很有帮助。如果你将所有的生词集中到一起时来背很容易记混乱，如果你将词汇按类别分开，不但背起来省力很多，下次遇到该类型阅读文章的时候还能迅速回忆起这些词汇，做题速度会大大提升。另外，雅思阅读中涉及的生词有的也会在听力口语或写作中涉及到，不同版块涉猎的词汇背记要求不同，如果是一些只会在阅读中涉及的长难词，做到认识即可，如果在口语和写作中也有涉及的话，不仅要认识还要掌握词汇用法。

三. 雅思阅读词汇积累之常复习

雅思阅读词汇虽然要要求不高，但是也不能一遍过。通常情况下，如果我们记忆词汇只记一遍的话，忆效果不牢靠很容易遗忘。所以，积累雅思阅读词汇时也要常常复习。建议第一天复习频率高一些，总体达到6-7遍，之后重点记忆难记的词即可。另外一个复习的方法就是多做题，在题目中再次遇到生词也相当于是对词汇的复习。

雅思阅读：常用技巧之同义转换

雅思阅读同义词转换一、词的转换

1. 相同词性的同义替换：

相同词性的同义替换一般指的是只涉及单个单词的转换。单个单词的转换包括词性转换及同义词转换。其中词性转换是相对简单的一种，词汇量可观的考生自然可以游刃有余，轻松应对;即便不认识被转换了的单词的考生，也可以通过词根词缀以及上下文进行猜测。

例如：

Example 1:

One of the brain’smost difficult tasks is to

A. react to their ownthoughts

B. helped createlanguage in humans

C. respond instantlyto whatever is happening

题干中的核心信息most difficult应该在读题的过程中被考生捕捉到，在定位时应充分考虑到被代换的可能性;另外备考时训练充分有素的考生还会考虑到句子结构的整体顺序的不同。这样，当定位到原文的对应信息句：

Making a rapidemotional assessment of the events of the moment is an extremely demanding jobfor the brain, animal or human.

考生应该能够敏锐地发现extremelydemanding是most difficult的代换，由此确定该句所表达的意思是正确答案，在list中搜寻正确的选项时，句子中的内容被再一次代换，其中原文中 rapidemotional assessment of the events被代换为respond instantly towhatever is happening, 至此，答案为C。

Example 2:

It has been suggestedthat children hold mistaken views about the 'pure' science that they study atschool. 根据'pure'定位到文中第二段第一行Manystudies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about 'pure' science,curriculum science. 短短一句话我们可以发现有三组四处同义替换，分别为suggested-shown;hold-harbour; mistaken views-misconceptions; science that they study atschool-curriculum science. 因此答案为TRUE。

Example 3:

Some people maybelieve that the teacher- subjects’ behavior could be explained as a positivesurvival mechanism.

可以看出句中positive和survival是关键词，由句中出现的survivalmechanism可判断为是从生物角度来谈论的，又因为原文的F段首句：One’sfirst inclination might be to argue that there are must be some sort of built inanimal aggression instinct that … 中提到了相关内容，所以定位到该段。迅速扫描，搜寻和两个关键词对应的信息，除了在该段第六行出现了原词重现的survival, 还在上一行出现了advantageous, 显然是positive的代换。由于原文跟题目中的信息吻合，所以答案是TRUE。

2. 不同词性的同义替换：

不同词性同义代换顾名思义，就是在代换时不受词性的限制，比如：obvious换成clearly; similar换成resemble等。

Example 1:

Despite substantialfunding, results (of this program) have been disappointing.

代换为：This program failedalthough they received sufficient funding.

因为把disappointing换成了failed, “although”代换了“inspite of”, 通过词的代换就会很自然的实现英文中提倡的句式多样性。

雅思阅读同义词转换二、词组的转换

词组的转换一般情况下是同义词转换的一个衍生。当一个词无法用另一个同义词到位地解释时，可能会出现用词组解释的情况。另外如果本身就是词组的形式，那么通常来讲还是会用词组的形式进行解释。

例如：

Example 1:

原文：Computers are gainingin popularity, despite their cost.

题目：Computers are morepopular than they used to be.

原文当中的gaining in popularity题目中用morepopular than they used to be作为替换。两者在意思上属于完全一致的同义转换，因此答案为TRUE。

Example 2:

原文：Biologically, aspecies becomes extinct when its last individual dies.

题目：In biological terms,a species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists.

原文当中的biologically用题目的inbiological terms作为替换。Become则由issaid to be作为替换。但是原文当中的die在题目中变成了exist, 直接相反的意思。介于最后这一处的转换与原文信息不符，可以判断出此题答案是FALSE。

Example 3:

There were severalreasons for the research into plastics in the nineteenth century, among themthe great advances that had been made in the field of _____and the search foralternatives to natural resources like ivory.

解析：根据nineteenth century定位到文中第二段......Theimpetus behind the development of these early plastics was generated by anumber of factors- immense technological progress in the domain ofchemistry,.......其中，in the field of意思等同于inthe domain of“在....领域”，因此答案为chemistry。

In recent years, manyof them have been obliged to give up their _____ lifestyle, but they continueto depend mainly on _____ for their food and clothes.

解析：根据上下文定位到文中 Overthe past 40 years, most have abandoned their nomadic ways and settled in theterritory's 18 isolated communities, but they still rely heavily on nature toprovide food and clothing. 因为大多数同学都认识abandon, 更知道giveup是“放弃”的意思，属于单词与词组的替换，因此第一个空填nomadic,lifestyle“生活方式”与ways替换，dependmainly on与rely heavily on属于词组与词组的替换，意为“依赖......”，答案为nature。

综上所述，同义词替换在雅思阅读中的重要作用显而易见。提醒广大考生在平时一定要注意多积累，比如在背单词的时候，就不能只满足于记住单词本身，还应该多想想这个单词有什么同义、近义词，以及词组的代换，这样在雅思阅读中就能取得好的成绩。

雅思阅读材料：谁来解救乌克兰

The Ukrainian crisis is quickly becoming a geostrategic conflict. The Crimean parliament's declaration of independence from Ukraine ahead of the March 16 referendum indicates Crimea may possibly join Russia. As Russian President Vladimir Putin maneuvers to restore Russia's right to behave with a superpower's impunity-particularly in its own backyard-the West pushes back.

But economic forces also have shaped this confrontation, especially Ukraine's record as the world's worst performing industrial economy over the last 20 years.

It was popular discontent with this disastrous performance that fomented the recent dissent. This, in turn, triggered a bloody response from ousted Crimean President Viktor Yanukovych. His response consolidated the opposition-and ultimately cost Yanukovych his job.

Beyond this week's political and military maneuvers, the outstanding question is: Who will bail out the Ukrainian economy? Russia, or the EU and the United States? A bailout will be the price of drawing Ukraine into one of the two trading systems on offer.

Stated simply, Ukraine is the economic equivalent of a failed state. After gaining independence in 1991, the country moved briefly to liberalize its economy along the same lines as most of Eastern and Central Europe.

However, Ukraine soon jettisoned its reforms in favor of the state-oligarch model, which was also evolving in Russia. Some 20 years later, Ukraine's GDP has shrunk 30 percent.

Even Russia's sorry economy is 20 percent larger than it was in 1991. And Poland's economy, which looked much like Ukraine's in 1991, has grown 130 percent over the same period.

Ukraine's economic performance has been so terrible and for so long that its sovereign debt issues are now considered the equivalent of junk bonds. Even before the crisis, Ukraine's credit rating was worse than Greece's. And it was no better than that of Argentina, a global financial pariah for its mismanaged debt defaults and summary expropriations of foreign-owned companies.

Ukraine's debts will soon be due, with some $15 billion in sovereign bonds maturing this year and another $15 billion in . With a current account deficit equal to 8 percent of its GDP, Ukraine cannot pay off and refinance those debts without large-scale aid-$20 billion to $25 billion-and affiliating itself with a larger trading system.

An economic and trade alliance with Russia would deliver the bailout, but with little prospects of improving the underlying economy.

The European Union and the United States (through the International Monetary Fund) also are prepared to provide the bailout if the Ukrainian government accepts far-reaching economic reforms. The EU-US/IMF reforms should lead to better economic times down the road.

But they also would mean more short-term hardships for ordinary Ukrainians. That's why Yanukovych sided with Putin.

With a new, pro-Western government in charge in Kiev, Ukraine's fate may well lie in the hands of Europe and the United States. Their choice is simple to state, if difficult to execute: Do they put sufficient economic and diplomatic pressure on Putin, to convince him to pocket his own bailout-and let the West pick up the pieces?

The author is co-founder and chairman of Sonecon, LLC, a private company that advises US and foreign businesses, governments and non-profit organizations.

乌克兰危机正迅速成为一个地缘战略冲突。克里米亚脱离乌克兰的独立宣言是要表明克里米亚真有可能入俄。俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京竭力恢复俄罗斯超级大国免责权——尤其在自家后院——西方国家则迎头反击。

乌克兰的经济状况也引发了这一冲突，乌克兰过去沦为世界上最落后的工业化国家。

正是民众对经济糟糕状况的不满激起了最近这场抗议活动。反过来，这又引发时任总统维克多·亚努科维奇的残酷镇压，反对派于是众志成城最终把亚努科维奇赶下了台。

除了经济军事较量，最突出的问题是：谁将解救乌克兰经济?俄罗斯、欧盟还是美国?解救乌克兰的代价便是把乌克兰带入其中一个现有的贸易体系。

简单地说，乌克兰经济上等同于失败的国家。1991年独立后，该国迅速实行经济自由化，但很快放弃了改革，转投国家寡头政治模式，而当时这也在俄罗斯盛行。大约20年后，乌克兰GDP缩水30%。

即便糟糕的俄罗斯经济也比1991年增长了20%。与此同时，1991年酷似乌克兰状况的波兰经济同期增长130%。

如今，乌克兰国债已被视为垃圾债券。即使在危机之前，乌克兰信贷评级比希腊还要低，比阿根廷也好不到哪里去。阿根廷由于管理不当，拖欠债务并没收外资企业，沦为全球金融弃儿。

乌克兰150多亿美元国债将在今年到期，还有150亿美元到期。目前乌克兰经常账户赤字相当于GDP的8%。如果没有巨额援助-200亿美元到250亿美元-或不加入到一个更大的贸易体系中，乌克兰不可能筹资偿还债务。

成为俄罗斯的经济贸易盟友会保证得到救助，但经济根本改善的希望渺茫。

如果乌克兰政府愿意接受广泛深度的经济改革，欧盟和美国(通过国际货币基金组织)也愿意提供救助金。这应该会带来更好的经济发展。

但与西方联合也意味着普通乌克兰人会陷入更多的短期困境。这也是为什么亚努科维奇站在普京一边。

随着基辅亲西方政府执政，乌克兰的命运很有可能掌握在欧洲和美国的手中。他们的选择简单但难以实施：用足够的经济外交压力迫使普京收回自己的救助资金，而让西方国家来收拾残局?

篇11：雅思阅读词汇高效积累方法

雅思阅读词汇高效积累方法学会举一反三快速突破词汇关

一. 雅思阅读词汇如何举一反三

1. 看一词记全族

2. 联系记忆形近词

二. 雅思阅读词汇举一反三记忆方法注意事项

雅思阅读词汇“举一反三你”式记忆虽好，但是也有一些需要注意的事项。小站君来给大家分析一下。

1. 时间投入多

2. 善用词典

3. 及时复习

雅思阅读超高频词汇系列

sum n.总数，金额

summary n.摘要, 概要

summarise vt.概括，总结

thief n.小偷, 贼

theft n.偷, 行窃

delta n.(河流的)三角洲

necessary n.必需品adj.必要的, 必需的

necessity n.必要性, 需要, 必需品

describe vt.描写, 形容

description n.描写, 形容

describable adj.可记述的, 可描写的

produce n.产物 vt.生产, 制造

producer n.生产者, 制作者

reproduce v.繁殖，翻印，重现

reproduction n.繁殖，拷贝，复制品

product n.产品, 产物

production n.生产, 产品

productive adj.生产性的, 多产的

productivity n.生产力

public n.公众, 公共场所 adj.公共的, 公立的

publicise vt.宣扬

publicity n.公开

publish vi.出版, 刊印 vt.公布, 发表

publication n.出版物, 出版, 公布

publisher n.出版者, 发行人

academic adj.学院的, 理论的

academy n.学会, 学术团体, 学院

general n.普通,;将军 adj.普通的, 概括的

generally adv.一般, 通常

generalise vt.归纳, 概括, 推广

generalisation n.普遍化;概括

physical adj.身体的, 物理的

physiology n.生理学

physiological adj.生理学的

nickel n.[化]镍, 镍币

issue n.问题;发行, vi.发行, 发布

therapy n.治疗

therapist n.临床医学家

policy n.政策, 方针

politics n.政治, 政治学

political adj.政治的, 行政上的

politician n.政治家, 政客

police n.警察机关, 公安部门 adj.有关警察的

require vt.需要, 要求

requirement n.需求, 要求,需要的东西

requisite adj.需要的,必备的 n.必需品

request vt.请求, 要求 n.请求, 要求

success n.成功, 成就

successful adj.成功的

succeed vi.(in) 成功 vt.继任, 继承

successive adj.继承的, 连续的

succession n.连续, 继承

stage n.舞台, 戏剧;阶段，时期 vt.上演, 筹备, 举行

community n.公社, 团体, 社会

communist n.共产主义者, 共产党员adj.共产主义者的

communicate v.沟通, 通信

communication n.交通, 通讯

communicative adj.爱说话的, 畅谈的

communicator n.交流者, 发报机

absence n.缺席, 缺乏

absent adj.缺席的, 缺少的

absenteeism n.旷课, 旷工

origin n.起源, 由来

original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的 n.原物, 原作

originality n.创意

originate vt.发起, 创办 vi.起源, 发生

aboriginal adj.土著的

aborigines n.土著居民

雅思阅读超高频词汇系列

create vt.创造, 创作

creation n.创造, 创作物

creative adj.创造性的

creativity n.创造力, 创造

creature n.创造物

recreation n.消遣，娱乐

associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合vi.交往, 结交

association n.协会, 联合, 结交

lingual adj.语言的

linguistic adj.语言上的, 语言学上的

linguistics n.语言学

linguist n.语言学家

bilingual adj.能说两种语言的 n.双语者

tradition n.传统, 惯例

traditional adj.传统的, 惯例的

divide v.划分, 分开

division n.分开, 区分, 除法

divisible adj.可分的

emit vt.发出, 放射, 散发

emission n.(光、热等的)散发, 发射

region n.区域, 地方

regional adj.地方地, 地域性地

establish vt.建立, 设立,;安置, 使定居

establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施

commerce n.商业

commercial adj.商业的, 贸易的

commercialise vt.使商业化

commercialisation n.商业化，商品化

merchant n.商人

merchandise n.商品，货物 vt.推销(商品或服务)

essence n.基本, 本质

essential adj.本质的, 基本的

tablet n.药片, 小块

surface n.表面, 外表 adj.表面的, 肤浅的

function n.功能, 作用 vi.(器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责

functional adj.功能的

nature n.自然, 本性

natural adj.自然的，天生的

naturalistic adj.自然主义的

naturalism n.自然主义

finance n.财政, 金融 vt.供给...经费, 负担经费

financial adj.财政的, 金融的

coach n.长途汽车, 教练 v.训练, 指导

relate vt.使联系, 发生关系

relation n.关系, 联系

relationship n.关系, 关联

relative n.亲戚, 关系词 adj.有关系的, 相对的, 比较而言的

relatively adv. 相关地

native n.本地人, 土产 adj.本国的, 本地的

steam n.蒸汽 vi.蒸发

100

theory n.理论, 学说

theoretical adj. 理论的

theorist n.理论家

雅思阅读超高频词汇系列

101

withdraw vt.收回, 撤消 vi.缩回, 退出 v.撤退

102

sediment n.沉淀物, 沉积

sedimentation n.沉积作用

103

principle n.法则, 原则, 原理

principal n.负责人, 首长, 校长 adj.主要的, 首要的

104

institute n.学会, 学院, 协会 vt.创立, 开始, 制定

institution n.团体, 制度，惯例

institutional adj.团体的，惯例的

institutionalise v.使制度化

105

character n.(事物的)特性, 特征, (人的)品质, 人物

characterise vt.表现...的特色, 刻画的...性格

characteristicadj.特有的, 表示特性的 n.特性, 特征

106

destroy vt.破坏, 毁坏

destruction n.破坏, 毁灭

destructive adj.破坏(性)的

107

lead vt.领导, 引导 n.领导, 领先; 铅

leadership n.领导能力, 领导阶层

leading adj.领导的, 第一位的, 最主要的

108

apply vt.申请, 应用

application n.请求, 申请; 应用

applicant n.申请者

109

endanger vt.危及

endangered adj.(生命等)有危险的,濒危的

110

marble n.大理石 adj.大理石的, 冷酷无情的, 坚硬的

111

value n.价值, 估价, 评价 vt.估价, 评价

valuable adj.贵重的, 有价值的

evaluate vt.评价, 估计

evaluation n.估价, 评价

invaluable adj.无价的, 价值无法衡量的

112

series n.连续, 系列, 丛书

serial n.连载小说，连续剧

113

wheel n.车轮, 轮子

114

extinct adj.灭绝的

extinction n.灭绝

115

machine n.机器, 机械

machinery n.[总称] 机器, 机械

mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的

mechanism n.机械装置, 机构, 机制

116

circle n.圆周, 圆形物, 循环 v.环绕，盘旋

circuit n.电路, 一圈,巡回

circulation n.循环, 流通

circumscribe vt.在...周围画线, 限制

circumstance n.环境, 境况

117

example n.例子, 实例

exemplify vt.例证, 例示, 作为...例子

118

erode vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀

erosion n.侵蚀, 腐蚀

119

athlete n.运动员

athletic adj.运动的

athletics n.运动

120

credit n.信用，信任;学分;存款 vt.信任;存入帐户

accredited adj.官方认可的，公认的

discredited adj.未被认可的，败坏名声的

credible adj.可信的，可靠的

incredible adj.不可信的，不可靠的

credibility n.可信性，可靠性

雅思阅读超高频词汇系列

121

sake n. for the sake of: 为了…的好处着想

122

anthropology n.人类学

anthropological adj.人类学的

anthropologist n.人类学者

123

society n.社会, 社团

social adj.社会的, 社交的

socialise v.使社会化

sociology n.社会学

sociological adj.社会学的

124

add vt.增加,计算...总和

addition n.增加, 增加物, 加法

additional adj.附加的

125

carbon n.[化]碳

carbolic adj.碳的

126

leisure n.空闲, 闲暇

127

concern vt.涉及, 关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心

concentrate v.集中, 浓缩

concentration n.集中, 专心, 浓缩

128

rate n.比率, 速度, 费用 vt.评价, 值得

ratio n.比率

129

reflect v.反射, 反映, 表现

reflection n.反射, 倒影

reflex adj.反射的,反作用的 n.反射, 反映

130

proportion n.比例, 均衡 vt.使成比例, 使均衡

disproportionate adj.不成比例的

131

contain vt.包含, 容纳

container n.容器

132

direct adj.径直的, 直接的 vt.指引, 指示, 导演

direction n.方向, 指导

director n.主管, 导演

directory n.姓名，地址录

133

erupt vt.喷发

eruption n.喷发

134

site n.地点, 场所 vt.定...的地点

135

archaeology n.考古学

archaeological adj.考古学的

archaeologist n.考古学家

136

mould n.模具 v.铸造

137

vote n.投票, 选票,得票数 vi.投票 vt.投票, 公认

voter n.投票者,有投票权者

138

occur vi.发生, 存在

occurrence n.发生, 事件

139

private adj.私人的, 私有的

privacy n.隐私

140

analyse vt.分析, 分解

analysis n.分析, 分解

analyst n.分析家, 分解者

analytical adj.分析的, 解析的

篇12：雅思作文词汇

room 房间

related 相关的

cottage 小屋

color 颜色

church 教堂

break 休息

foot 脚

total 总数

difference 差异

responsibility 责任

daily 每日

aids 帮助

language 语言

sport 运动

photos 照片

army 军队

penny 便士

insects 昆虫

shift 倒班

sample 样本

pottery 瓷器

walking 步行

business 商业

cinema 电影院

cheese 奶酪

horse 马

aim 目的

rare 罕见

current 目前的

French 法语

worker 工人

waiter 服务生

qualification 资格

selection 选择

priorities 优先权

nationality 国籍

plastic 塑料

area 地区

thousand 千

photographs 照片

adult 成人

club 俱乐部

company 公司

ocean 海洋

wood 木材

OHP 投影

popular 时髦的

weekends 周末

matching 搭配

supply 提供

card 卡片

noble 高尚的

seminar 研讨会

tools 工具

nature 自然

green 绿色

resources 资源

ambition 野心，抱负

skirt 短裙

篇13：雅思作文词汇

thinking 思考

muscles 肌肉

instructors 教练

lift 电梯

challenging 挑战的

double 双的

motorcycle 摩托车

cough 咳嗽

sheep 羊

Egyptian 埃及的

slip 一张纸

check 支票

percentage 百分比

peasants 农民

extension 分机

rural 乡下的

harmful 有害的

drama 戏剧

biology 生物

successful 成功的

safe 安全的

nervous 紧张的

convenient 方便的

unconvincing 没有说服力的

line 队

culture 文化

airport 机场

plastic 塑料

business 商务

control 控制

island 岛屿

diet 饮食

mails 邮件

computers 电脑

restaurant 饭店

European 欧洲的

stone 石头

inadequate 不足的

hat 帽子

expenses 花费

terms 学期，术语

salary 薪水

products 产品

writer 作家

warming 变暖

role 角色

states 州

report 报告

objectives 目的

rules 规则

companies 公司

篇14：考研英语作文句式及词汇

图表描述：

数据图表a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图用pie chart

直方图或柱形图用bar chart/histogram

趋势曲线图用line chart/curve diagram

表格图用table

折线统计图 broken line graph

流程图或过程图用flow chart / sequence diagram

程序图用processing/procedures diagram

固定不变 fixed in time

百分比 accounts for ……% of the tota，l takes up ……% in the whole chart

一系列的时间段中转变用changes over time

波动用fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave

稳定用remain stable / stabilize / level off ， As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures

上升/下降/平稳：

increase ， to go up, rise, jump, leap, shoot,an increase,a growth, an upward trend, a jump, reach to 1000, increase to the peak of 1000.climb to 1000...

to fall, decrease , decline drop, collapse, go down, a drop ,a decline, a slide ,a fall decline to 200, drop to the bottom of 200... drop to 200....

have little change, hardly change,remain steady/constant, stay the same

时间表达：

from……to……，between……and……，during……and……， at the start of ……，by the end of ……，at the end of ……，throughout ……

对比：

comparing with, make a comparison with ,in contrast , on the contrary.......

篇15：雅思作文开头段常用句式

雅思作文开头段常用句式

1.When asked about…, most / many / quite a few people believe that…; but other people view it quite differently.

当被问及……，大多数/许多/不少人相信……;但其他人的观点则大有不同。

When asked about the biggest problem today, many people say that it is the serious energy crisis. They are afraid that the world will soon run out of oil and run short of food. But other people hold optimistic views: they regard it as a natural result of the economic development and believe it will be only solved with further advances in economy and technology.

当被问及当今社会面临的最大问题是什么时，许多人认为是严重的能源危机。他们害怕地球上的石油和食物很快就会耗尽。而其他人持有更乐观的想法：他们认为这些都是经济发展的自然结果，并且相信只有经济和科技都有更长远的发展，这个问题才能得以解决。

[适用话题：能源]

2. When it comes to…, some people think / believe that…; others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but …

当涉及到…，一些人认为/相信…;其他人则争论事实其实相反。双方的观点也许各有道理，但…

When it comes to what makes the world go round, some persons say that it is love. Others of a less romantic and more practical turn of mind say that it isn’t love; it is money. But the truth is that it is energy that makes the world go round.

当谈及是什么使得世界运转时，一些人说是爱。其他思维不够浪漫、更为实际的人则说是金钱而不是爱。但真相是，让世界运转的是能源。

[适用话题：能源]

3. There is a general discussion nowadays about the issue / problem of…. Those who oppose / criticize / object to… argue that…. They believe that…. But people who advocate / favor…, on the other hand, maintain that….

当下关于…的话题/问题引起了广泛的讨论。那些抵制/批评/反对…的人认为…他们相信…但是另一方面，那些提倡/支持…的人则坚持…的观点。

There is much discussion today about whether fast economic growth is desirable. Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down. They believe that society is approaching certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply of natural resources, and the possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment. People who want more economic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people. They maintain that only continued growth can create the capital needed to improve the quality of life and provide the financial resources required to protect our natural surroundings from industrialization.

当下关于快速增长的经济模式是否还有必要的问题引起了广泛的讨论。持批评意见的人们坚持认为我们应该放慢发展经济的步伐。他们相信社会正在逼近发展的极限，包括有限的自然资源和工业发展对自然环境可能的负面的影响。而另一方面，支持经济发展的人则争论道，即使是现在经济增长率如此高，仍然有许多的贫困人口。他们坚持认为只有经济持续发展，我们才能创造更多的资本以来提高生活质量，并为保护自然环境不被工业化污染提供必要的经济支持。

[适用话题：经济发展]

4. These days we often hear about…. They argue that…. But is it really so? Close analysis does not bear out the argument.

近日来我们经常听说…他们争论道…但真的是这样吗?仔细分析一下事实，这个论点站不住脚跟。

These days we often hear about “the classless society”. They say that all men are equal, and they can enjoy the same educational and job opportunities, and the distinction between rich and poor has lost. But has it? Close examination does not bear out the claim.

近日来我们经常听到“无阶级社会”的说法。他们认为所有的人都是平等的，享有相同的教育和工作机会，贫富之间的差距已经消失了。真的消失了吗?仔细分析的结果不支持这个论断。

[适用话题] 社会

5. Recently the question / problem of… has drawn /aroused public concern.

近来关于…的问题吸引/引起了公众的关注。

In recent years an interesting fact has been brought to public attention: as educational levels, salaries, and the cost of living have increased, more and more people are now having fewer and fewer children to the point where schools in many cities have to close down.

近年来，一个有趣的现象引起了公众的关注：随着教育水平、公民薪水和生活成本的提高，越来越多的人选择少生孩子，以至于许多城市的学校不得不关闭。

[适用话题]：教育

6. Last Sunday, a friend of mine…. The case is not unique, it is typical of thousands of…

上周日，我的一个朋友…这个事例并不稀奇，在成千上万的…中十分有代表性。

讲故事开头法，谨慎使用，若用好，会是加分项。

The other day, I met Miss Lee, my old classmate, who told me that she had decided to quit her job as a teacher at the end of the school year and to go into a company. Miss Lee’s case is not unusual, it is typical of thousands of young teachers who are quitting their jobs in search of more profitable work.

前几天，我遇到了李小姐，我的老同学，她告诉我她已经决定在年底辞去教师的职位，去公司发展。李小姐的事例并不稀奇，这在成千上万的年轻老师中很平常：为了找到挣钱更多的工作，想要辞去现在的工作。

[适用话题]：教育

7. why… what… can…? Of all the questions I have heard, this is the most frequently heard of.

为什么…什么…能?在所有我听到的问题里，这个问题是最常被提及的。

问题法开头，也要谨慎使用。

Can machines be as intelligent as human beings? Of all the discussion and debate about artificial-intelligence machines and their relation to human intelligence we have heard these days, this is the one most frequently voiced….

机器可以像人一样聪明吗?在近来所有关于人工智能和人类智慧的关系的探讨和争论中，这个问题是最常被提起的…

[适用话题]：人工智能

雅思写作评分标准

Task 2(议论文)的三方面评分标准是：Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证，论点和论据);Communicative Quality(交流质量);Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)。

Arguments, Ideas and evidence涉及对于议论文的内容要求。具体说来，应该是内容切题，论据合理，论证充分。

对于Ideas(内容)而言，应该注意的是不要出现跑题。有的考生由于词汇量有限，导致题目中的单词不认识，从而写作的时候写离题了。比如：Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. Do you agree or disagree? 如果考生不懂international tourism是什么意思的话，这道题是没法写的。但是，雅思写作涉及的词汇量并不是大得令人生畏，大概有六七千左右。考生万一碰到个把单词不理解的话，完全可以通过上下文加以推测。比如上面这句话中tension可能是个生词，但是如果考生能想到rather than表示对比关系的话，可以推断tension应该和understanding(理解)形成反义词，那就应该是接近于误解，即紧张关系的意思。所以，对于单词，考生应该平时注意积累，考试时根据上下文推断。

有的考生可能题目里面每个单词都认识依然写跑题，那可能是因为对于所涉及的题材不了解，没话可说。比如：When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 如果考生毫不了解所谓的传统技能和生活方式的话，肯定对此束手无策。雅思议论文涉及contemporary social issues of common interest(人们普遍感兴趣的当代社会问题)，考生应该平时注意这方面的知识积累和主动思考。

另外，还有的考生不但认识题目中的每个单词，而且也熟悉话题，但依然写跑题，那很有可能是因为没有抓住写作重点。事实上，绝大多数考生写跑题都是因为这个因素。比如：There is an increasing number of juvenile delinquents. Analyze the possible causes of this phenomenon, and offer some recommendations. 许多考生都会注意到这道题考的是青少年犯罪话题，而且应该分析原因并提出解决办法。但是，如果原因只写了一段而建议写了数段的话，那么就是犯了忽略重点的错误。因为，如果没有把原因进行详细分析而贸然提出建议的话，这种建议是缺乏依据的。正确的做法应该是原因写二至三段，结果写一段。其次，考生还应注意到这道题考的不是泛泛的青少年犯罪的原因与解决方法，而是为什么现在青少年犯罪人数越来越多的原因和建议。由此看来，考生应该仔细审题，防止产生理解上的偏差。

对于Evidence(论据)来说，关键要合理，并且能够证明论点。比如Wild animals have no place in the 21st century and trying to protect these animals is a waste of resources. Do you agree or disagree? 有同学这样写道：We can hardly imagine what our life will be like without wild animals. For example, if there is no cat, there will be more mice. The increase in the number of mice will result in the reduction of food resources and the spread of diseases. Thus, it is very important to protect animals. 这里，猫的论据是不合适的，因为猫不属于wild animals(野生动物)。再比如，The university should not provide so much theoretical knowledge but give students more practical training. Do you agree or disagree? 有同学在论证这道题的时候举了赵括“纸上谈兵”的例子，说赵括就是典型的有很多兵法等理论知识，但是由于缺乏带兵打仗的实际经验，导致秦赵长平之战中赵兵大败，自己也命丧沙场，这充分说明了只有理论知识没有实际经验的恶果，所以应该重视实际经验。但这个论据也是不得体的，因为题目涉及的是大学应该怎么做，而赵括明显没有上过大学。事实上，古代的例子通常不适宜在雅思作文中出现，即便出现了，许多情况下只是作为反面例子与现今状况形成对比。

如何提高雅思写作能力

提高雅思写作能力1. 丰富词汇

词是语言最基本的成分。如果不掌握一定数量的词语，就无法写出好文章。要写好文章，就必须善于从众多的词语中选择和运用最恰当的词语。所以扩大和丰富自己的词汇量易锯商写作能力的基础。

提高雅思写作能力2.重视阅读

要有效地提高英语水乎，必须作大量的阅读。广泛的阅读可使学生开拓视野，丰富知识，增加语感，为写作提供必要的语言材料。作文和阅读是相辅相成、互相促进的。有些词语和句型，学生只是似曾相识，通过作文能促使学生把这些东西运用得更熟练，表达得更准确。反过来，这也会有效地提高学生的闻读理解能力。

在广泛阅读的基础上，特别要注意精读一些内容接近现实生活，接近中学生生活实际的例文。这些文章应该篇幅短小，文字浅显，语言规范。由于目前中学课本内容安排的限制，很多学生想在生活中表达的东西在课本中却无法找到。

在课堂上，教师讲解课文。船也都着重语法，而极少分析篇章结构，正是由于以上原因。阅读一些启发性强，能触类旁通，有助于写作的例文自然是很有必要的。至于一些离现实生活较远，句子复杂，含意深奥的文章，则不必在上面多花时间。

提高雅思写作能力3.加强背诵

看了好文章，不单是理解就够了，还应该在理解的基础上多多背诵，才能达到融会贯通、据为已有的效果。英语宜多诵多背，把一些句型、短语，一些文章的片段或全篇，背得滚瓜烂熟，让这些材料在你的脑袋里扎根，当你要用的时根，它们使会自然而然地冒出来。背诵可以培养正确使用语言的习倔，增强语感，这样就可以避免生搬硬套地写一些中国式的英文。加强背诵能变难为易，变费力为省力，能有效地帮助学生提高写作能力。现在背诵和熟记一些语言材料，对中学生来说将会受用无穷。

提高雅思写作能力4. 收录材料

在大量阅读中，要注意收集写作中经常要用到的各种材料。发现有可以汲取的内容，有可以丰富自己表达手段的词语、句子和语段等，都应该随手记录，并整理分类。手头有了较多的材料后，可以经常翻翻读读，并随时作新的补充。

练习写作时，可作必要的改动，灵活选用。经过反复的模仿、实践，肯定会提高写作能力。

提高雅思写作能力5.多写多练

写作能力必须通过反复实践才能获得。作文可先从仿写开始，模仿的例文应选择那些语言朴实，结构简单的短文。中学生练习写作时，应尽量使用学过的单词、短语和句型。这既能巩固课堂里学到的内容，又能提高写作能力。所用的语言要力求正确清楚，为此在写的时候要十分细心，勤查勤问。对想用的词或句稍有怀疑，就应该停下来查一查。只要做到多读范文，多写多练，持之以恒，写作水平就一定会逐步提高。

雅思写作备考需要写多少篇文章

针对雅思A类考生：A类第一部分：要求考生根据给出的表格或图表，写一篇大约 150 字的文章，考查考生描述及分析数据的能力。

A类第二部分：要求考生针对某个问题或观点，写一篇大约 250 字的短文，考生要求能够使用恰当语气及语域(包括词汇、语法等)讨论问题，并展开论证。

针对雅思G类考生：G类第一部分：要求考生写一封大约 150 字的信，询问信息或解释一种情况。

G类第二部分：要求考生根据所给出问题或观点写一篇大约 250 字的短文，考生要求能够使用恰当的语气和语域(包括词汇、语法等)表达自己的观点，并反驳其他观点。

【雅思作文词汇句式积累】相关文章：