托福写作遭遇冷门话题完全没思路
“jiejieyababy”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了8篇托福写作遭遇冷门话题完全没思路，下面是小编为大家推荐的托福写作遭遇冷门话题完全没思路，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
篇1：托福写作遭遇冷门话题完全没思路
托福写作遭遇冷门话题完全没思路?实用分论点写法给你灵感
托福独立写作快速构建分论点技巧介绍
面对托福独立写作的陌生话题，考生想要快速想出几个可以分段论述的观点，其实是需要一定思维技巧的。很多同学最大的问题并非写不出，而是想不到，也就是写作思路太窄。其实构建分论点有个很简单的方法，就是围绕题目中话题涉及到的主语部分来进行思维拓展，如果说的是一个人，那么就从和这个人相关的其他人来做发散思维;如果说的是某件事或是某种现象，那么就可以从这些事或者现象可能影响到的人群来进行展开。熟练了这种思维模式后，考生就能比较快速地找到可以进行拓展的分论点，从而构建好自己独立写作的论述框架和大纲。
围绕主语拓展的技巧适用于哪些作文题?
当然，这种围绕话题主语部分来进行拓展论点的技巧也有其适用性，并非所有托福独立写作的题目都可以用，更适用于话题自由度比较高的那类题目，就好比上文中提到的以特定人群、事物或是现象为论述主体的作文题目。所以，考生在使用时需要根据不同的写作题目来选择是否要尝试这种思维拓展方法。
实例讲解托福独立写作思维拓展技巧
说了一堆理论知识，接下来小编就来通过托福独立写作的题目为大家做具体分析展开：
例题
Do you agree or disagree the following statement?
The main role of a university professor is to educate students rather than to do research.
分析
这道题目问的是大家对大学教授工作内容的看法，认为教学工作重要还是研究工作重要，初看题目是一道很简单的二选一题，但无论考生选择站哪一边，之后都要面对你为什么这么认为的论述需求。这道题目其实论述自由度是比较大的，只给了大家一个教授的特定人物或者说职业，以及其职业的两个主要特征，所以这类题目很显然就可以通过上面说的主语拓展的方式来构建分论点。
按照之前讲过的技巧，教授这个职业，会和哪些人群或者说利益团体有较大关系?相信大家首先会想到的就是学生，然后教授本身是学校教育体系的一部分，那么和学校也是有直接利益关系的。再接下来说教授这个职业是属于比较有社会地位和影响力的职业，那么在拓展一下就是社会了。这道题目，也就可以直接从学生、学校和社会这3个人群团体来构建分论点了。
假设我们在这里选择了同意的观点，也就是支持教授的教学工作比自己做研究更重要，那么接下来大家就可以根据之前定好的分论点来展开了，考生可以这么列提纲：
主要观点：支持
分论点1(学生)：教授重视教学工作就能让更多学生受益，学到更多知识技能，从而提升学生能力，获得更多的教学成果。
分论点2(学校)：教授重视教学工作能够提升学校的教学质量，进而提升学校的知名度和声誉，让学校吸引更优秀的生源并且得以发展。
分论点3(社会)：教授重视教学工作可以为社会培养出更多优秀人才，为整个社会做出贡献。
怎么样，按照这种对作文题目主语的拓展方式，大家是不是就能更快地构建好属于自己的论述框架提纲了呢?
以上就是小编为大家介绍的托福独立写作中面对陌生话题快速构建分论点的思维技巧和模式介绍。希望考生能够通过本文学到实用的独立写作应对技巧，写出更理想的托福作文。
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：important influence of classmates
托福写作难点话题一览
Are classmates a more important influence than parents on a child's success in school?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates are a more important influence than parents on a child's success in school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
要经过比较之后才能选择，并不能一概而论(We should not make sweeping generalizations)。以下的问题可以帮助拓展思路：孩子与谁相处的时间更长一些?(尽管相处时间越长不见得影响就更大) 孩子与谁沟通的更多一些?(很多父母缺乏与孩子进行沟通的技巧) 家长通过什么方式影响孩子?同学通过什么方式影响孩子?或者，可以使用“It depends”的策略：要看哪一方面的影响?比如：饮食习惯的影响?思考方式的影响?审美观点的影响?
本话题高分范文赏析
It is extremely difficult, maybe even impossible, to generalize the relationships between parents and children.After all, personalities, temperaments, and values differ from person to person as does the ability to raise children.
Furthermore, the relationship between parents and child changes over time, and the same is true for relationships between classmates. As a result, the question of who is a more important influence is difficult to answer, but what is undeniable is that parents should and classmates can have significant impact on a child's success in school.
Parents are responsible for raising a child, and they should instill the value of education in him. After all, a child who enjoys education and learning is more likely to do well in school. This success will open up all kinds of opportunities in his future, from studying at a reputable university to finding a good job.
Therefore, parents should take an active interest in their child's education and help him through difficult times by encouraging and motivating him. Nevertheless, parents must be careful not to force their child to success, particularly in early adolescence. Many teenagers become temporarily alienated from their parents during this period of their life, and a parent's insistence on academic excellence against the child's will could further erode their relationship and also have a negative effect on the child's schooling.
Relationships to classmates have a significant effect on a child's academic performance, because it is in their company that most of a student's learning takes place. Since it is important for children of all ages to be accepted by their peers, much of a student's life is spent trying to fit in. Ideally, students will motivate and learn from each other, but often the opposite is the case. A student who shines in the classroom can become a social outcast, because his/her classmates are jealous of his/her performance. This can then cause him/her to become less inclined to study and work hard, because acceptance by the classmates is more important to him/her than high marks.
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：worker experience and salar
托福写作难点话题一览
Hire an inexperienced worker with low salary or an experienced one with high salary?
If you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire: an inexperienced worker at a lower salary or an experienced worker at a higher salary? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
选择哪一个，要看是什么样的工作岗位position。一些较低的职位，基本不依赖创造性，比如门卫、前台服务员。这要选择前者。一些中等的职位，需要创造性，但是可以培养。还要选择前者，因为所谓的experienced不一定保障 efficient。较高的一些职位，所需要的人需要很高的创造性(creative)，能动性(initiative)。一些经验比如管理经验都是必需的。那么，要选择后者。
A company's human capital might very well be its greatest asset. As a result, a lot of thinking has to go into hiring a new employee. Naturally, in order to maximize profits, a company will want to employ a well-qualified candidate who is willing to work for very little money. Depending on the position that is to be filled, experience is an important qualification for which a company will have to pay a high salary, but often other intangibles such aptitude, initiative, and creativity are just as important, and they might be compromised by prior experience.
There are positions for which extensive experience is absolutely necessary or at least extremely helpful. For example, an airline will not hire inexperienced pilots to fly their biggest passenger planes for good reason, and an investment firm will not allow a recent college graduate to manage the portfolios of their most important clients. In these areas specialized knowledge gained from experience is mandatory. Similarly, when it comes to managing or supervising other workers, knowledge of the subject matter is important but even more important is the ability to communicate effectively. This skill can only be developed through experience. Therefore, a company that wants to be successful immediately will have to pay for this kind of experience.
Sometimes a company will be better off hiring a candidate with less experience. Not only will this prospective employee command a lower salary, but his/her lack of prior experience will allow him/her to learn new procedures more quickly, as he/she will not have to unlearn old ones. Similarly, employers often complain that seasoned workers have become rusty in their established routines. They lack the initiative and drive of their youthful counterparts. Finally, creative positions are often filled with people who have little experience because these individuals are still open to new trends and movements, as opposed to being committed to old fads. Therefore, if I was an employer, I would try to make a decision based on the requirements of the position I have to fill and the qualities of the candidates applying for the job.
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：prefer serious or entertaining movies
托福写作难点话题一览
Movies: serious or entertaining? Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
这是一道立场比较中立的题目。考生可以根据自己对电影的认识和理解来进行讨论。当然，不选择单一立场，而是两者兼顾的进行讨论也是完全可行的。大家可以分两个段落讨论这两种电影，并说明这两种电影都有它们各自的价值，都值得观赏。之后再补充一些在不同的心情下，有着不同的选择之类的理由，就可以把两边的观点都照顾到了。
本话题高分范文赏析
The question of what kind of movie to watch is a familiar one in my home. While my father does not care for movies a great deal, my mother is very fond of this kind of entertainment. Unfortunately, her tastes are very different from mine, and she mostly likes movies that fall into the light entertainment category. I, on the other hand, do not enjoy watching movies that aim only to amuse. Generally, I derive a greater sense of enjoyment from movies that get me to think, because I can find better light entertainment elsewhere and I consider movies a serious art form.
Sometimes, of course, I enjoy movies that amuse or entertain lightly in order to distract myself from the seriousness of everyday life. Humorous movies such as slapstick comedies are my favorites amongst the amusing ones, and every once in a while I even enjoy a romantic comedy. These movies offer a kind of escape. However, there are other ways of distraction that I prefer. For example, I enjoy taking long walks or listening to music much more than I enjoy watching a flick that means to accomplish nothing more than diversion. Movies, to me, are serious business.
I tend to look at movies as an art form that should engage its audience and also challenge them. Of course there are different ways to accomplish these two goals. A director might make creative use of stylistic means such as editing or lighting or camera movement. Together with the screenwriter he/she might find ways to present a relationship between classical or stereotypical characters in a complex and innovative way. Ideally, he/she will present an important social issue from a point of view that has not been thoroughly discussed. Thus, through his/her work, he/she will make his/her audience think about questions they had not considered before. Thereby, they will add to the discussion and make a contribution to culture and society. In my opinion, this is the goal of all art and thus it should also be the goal of movie making.
篇2：托福写作没思路怎么办
3招帮你解决托福写作没思路问题
第一招、举实例
在托福写作中，考生经常会出现思维短路的情况，这个时候应该怎么办呢?很简单，举实例!不管是提出一个观点，还是提出一个方案，只要你不知道怎么继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子!而且这可以说是我们阐述一个观点的最好方式。
“举例的”的短语：
To take … as an example，One example is…，Another example is…，for example，such as，for instance
第二招、做比较
方法：写一个要点，和相似的进行比较;再写一个要点，然后与相反的进行比较;
世上没有两片相同的树叶，同样也没有两片相同的文章。通过比较，我们才能发现二者的相同点和不同点。
“相似的比较”的短语：
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
“相反的比较”的短语：
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …
第三招、换言之
当你觉得自己已经没话说了，而这时文章的字数还不够。那么你可以换一句话说(in other words, that is to say)，这样不仅能让你的文章多一些字，也能让读者更充分地理解你的观点。
比如下面的两个句子实际上就是三个字：I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
还有，I cannot bear it可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
也可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
“换言之”的短语：
In other words, that is to say, in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
托福写作：高分技巧
英美人写文章的总体逻辑可以概括为总分或总分总。而托福综合写作的阅读材料多为前者布局，且多为四段式(首段总起，三段分别展开)。
首段主要用来提供背景信息或者提出话题，(注意：阅读和听力是同一个话题，极少考到观点相互补，多为观点相对立。)而作者的立场或论点多位于首段的最后一句，聪明的考生会把注意力多集中于首段的尾句，确定作者的立论点，从而对于下一阶段的听力大致话题和论述做到心中有底。
随后的段落即展开给出作者之所以立论的三个分论点或论据，在单个的段落当中，又遵循了西方人惯有的总分模式，单个段落的首句多为topic sentence，考生可以只关注三个段落的首句以快速获取段落主要内容，从而避免全文通读速度不够而导致的来不及看完阅读。
新托福考试综合写作高分技巧2听力：判断说话人立场，记录观点和支持性论据
听力环节的笔记很重要，是决定综合写作能否顺利完成的关键因素。没有经过训练或者疏于练习的同学会对于该记什么无从下手，结果就是笔记做了，自己看不懂，或者笔记太过凌乱，毫无可利用性。
要知道听力该记什么怎么记，此时应当牢记心里的仍然是西方人的逻辑性。“总分”表明了在听力的开始段是表明说话者立场和论点的，那么按照我们之前分析的，阅读和听力必然是同主题，所以听力开始时候大家不必忙着乱记一通，事实上，什么都不用写，镇定情绪，听清说话者的立场即可。
接着，和阅读中相似，说话者会从三个方面阐述支持自己的观点，很多情况下，这三点和阅读中的三点是刚好契合，一一对应的。但听力三方面的分论据往往是从阅读中无法推断的，所以分论点及论据是需要同学进行笔记的，应当记的是key words，切忌洋洋洒洒想记全一句话，最后自己也难以读懂。
新托福考试综合写作高分技巧3：想办法提高自己的记忆容量
各位考生不妨观察一下自己抄写英文句子的情况。大多数未经训练的第二语言学习者很可能都是每写下一个词就要回去重新读一次才能继续抄下去--有的时候甚至可能需要每写一个字母就要返回文本重看一眼才能继续。这说明此人的记忆容量只能容纳一个词(或者甚至连一个词都容纳不了)。记忆容量大的人理解文本更为容易，又因为能够理解所以记忆文本更加容易，进而又因为能够记得住而联系上下文更为轻松，而记忆容量过小的人基本上连看完一篇文章都非常吃力。不过，只要稍加训练，记忆容量就会扩充至足够用的地步。迅速将自己的英文记忆容量提高到“够用”的地步，最好的方法就是通过“跟读”、“朗读”训练平日积累。因为朗读可以非常有效而又迅速地提高文字理解能力。这很关键，记不住的最重要原因并非“记忆力差”--无论记忆力多好，都很难记住无法理解、无法关联的信息--听得懂才容易记得住。
最后是大家比较关心的模板问题。综合写作中，要将阅读和听力观点整合起来时，如果在准备阶段备有一套好用的模板，那么就是如虎添翼了。好的模板在课堂上就会发给同学，但是我们建议考生应当备有自己独一无二的模板，通过对同义换词，句型多变，做到集多个好模板于一身，又毫无雷同的独家模板。
托福写作：错误问题解析
1. 指代不清(Ambiguous Reference of Pronouns)
指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清，或者先后所用的代词不一致。试看下面这一句：
Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid。(玛丽和我姐姐很要好，因为她要她做她的伴娘。)
读完上面这一句话，读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚，谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解的代词的所指对象加以明确，意思就一目了然了。这个句子可改为：
Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid。
例1. And we can also know the society by serving it yourself。
剖析：句中人称代词we 和反身代词yourself指代不一致。改为：
We can also know society by serving it ourselves。
2. 不间断句子(Run-on Sentences)
什么叫run-on sentence?请看下面的例句。
例1. There are many ways we get to know the outside world。
剖析：这个句子包含了两层完整的意思：“There are many ways。” 以及“We get to know the outside world。”。简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。
改为：There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或：There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world。
3. 措词毛病(Troubles in Diction)
Diction 是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题，囿于教学时间紧迫，教师平时在这方面花的时间往往极其有限，影响了学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲，斟酌的习惯。他们往往随心所欲，拿来就用。所以作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。
例1. The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution。(农业方面化学物质使用的不断增加也造成了污染。)
剖析：显然，考生把obstacles“障碍”，“障碍物”误作substance“物质”了。另外“the increasing use (不断增加的使用)” 应改为“abusive use (滥用)”。
改为：The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution。
4. 累赘(Redundancy)
言以简洁为贵。写句子没有一个多余的词;写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组;能用词组的不用从句或句子。如：In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him。
本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同谓语从句，我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”可以改为：In spite of his laziness, I like him。
例1. For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need。
剖析：整个句子可以大大简化。
改为：ligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need。
5. 不连贯(Incoherence)
不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语，或是结构上不畅通。这也是考生常犯的毛病。
例1. The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth。
剖析：The fresh water 与逗号后的it 不连贯。It 与things 在数方面不一致。
改为：Fresh water is the most important thing in the world。
6. 综合性语言错误(Comprehensive Misusage)
所谓“综合性语言错误”，是指除了上述十种错误以外，还有诸如时态，语态，标点符号，大小写等方面的错误。
例1.Today, Money to everybody is very importance, our’s eat, cloth, live, go etc.
篇3：托福写作完全没有思路怎么办啊
托福写作完全没有思路怎么办啊?
托福写作需要整理思路和基本的方法!
经过一段时间的备考，很多同学对于独立写作题目涉及的话题应该是比较熟悉了，在进行首段结构讲解之前，希望大家思考这样一个问题：独立写作中所涉及的这些话题，为什么会被ETS考官选中，放在一个全球性的语言考试中呢?大家可以再回顾一下独立写作的一些题目，他们其实都有一个共同的性质，那就是它所涉及的话题和内容，都是大家熟知的，并且会引起人们的讨论的话题，也就是考生们“普遍知晓”，并能“引起讨论”。因此我们得出托福独立写作题目的两个特点：一是具有“普遍性”，二是具有“可讨论性”。
所谓“普遍性”，就是题目涉及的内容大家都熟知，例如，曾经有这样一个题目：A/D：The telephone has greater effects on people than television.题目当中的television 和telephone都是大家熟知的事物，起码对于所有托福考生来说，大家都肯定是再熟悉不过的东西了，所以这样的事物出现在题目中，是具有公平性的;
所谓“可讨论性”，就是指题目所涉及的话题有可讨论的价值，如同辩论赛的论题一样，它是可以让正反双方展开讨论的，他的观点是辩证的。
根据这两个特点，我们总结了一种开头段的结构，这个结构有三部分组成：第一部分——体现普遍性;第二部分——体现可讨论性;第三部分——得出立场或者文章打算;这里的第三部分根据大家文章行文思路的不同而进行不同的段落收尾就可以了，下面我们根据这个结构理论来进行一个题目的讲解：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To achieve successful development of a country，a government should spend more money on young children’s education(5-10) rather than on universities.
同意/不同意：为了一个国家的发展，政府应当花更多的钱在儿童教育上，而不是大学教育上。
这是一个教育类的话题，同时涉及到政府拨款的问题，涵盖两个方面的比较，一个是投资儿童教育，一个是投资大学教育。大家试着将这两个方面总结成一个事件
——the issue of how to invest in education
或者——the issue of educational investment
做完这项工作之后就可以按照三部分的结构写出开头段了。
首先要写的是普遍性：
As is often the case, the issue of educational investment is so much concerned that it has aroused a wide discussion.
此句中开头是以as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代的是逗号后面句子中的全部内容，这件事是经常发生的情形。此句体现了问题的普遍性。然后就要体现可讨论性了，如何来体现呢，首先，出现可讨论性的前提，就是因为出现了差异，我们可以适当的过度交代一下原因，可如下叙述：
People varying in personalities as well as backgrounds tend to look at the same matter from diversified perspectives.
这句话的意思是，因为人们个性和背景方面各不相同，所以人们往往从不同的角度看待同一个问题。过度之后，进行“可讨论性“的写作：
Some people maintain that investing in primary education is a wise/an optimum option, while others hold that investing in tertiary-level education is sensible/sagacious.
将两部分人的观点进行论述，目的在于通过可讨论性的体现，将题目转化成双方面的观点。之后要做的工作就是段落收尾了，收尾之前也需要进行适当的铺垫In taking various factors into consideration, 其中take…into consideration代表“考虑”之意，相当于consider something，之后，根据行文方式的不同选择不同的收尾方式，下面给大家两中选择：
——I reckon that elementary education and high-level education are intertwined elements that are playing respective roles in the process of one’s growth.
这种收尾方式偏向中庸之道，后面的行文也多倾向于分情况讨论的思路;
——I reckon that it is the latter/former claim that makes more sense/ bears more rationality.
这种收尾方式思路方向比较确定，一般选择立论文的考生会选择。
托福独立写作范文：媒体过分关注名人的私生活
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.
Santa told a famous man in front of a flashing, well decorated chritmas tree,“You could make three wishes, and just only three best wishes for the coming new year.” Would you be eager to know what are the three wishes? Then, he wished :“firstly,may God send me my own calm and tranguil personal life without any interevenation; Secondly,I want to keep myself and my family away from spotlights and all the media focuses as far as possible. Last but not least,all what I have wished is the very secret between God and me.
To think a well known man standing high above the masses, to our surprise,was making such a hard and transparent living.It is certain that everyone has their curiosity,and in their image- nation famous people are so perfect that there should be no flaw in their lifetime.But how could that be? As an old saying goes, ”No man is infallible.“In my opinion,therefore,media has negative effects on their personal life.
I feel that this phenomenon suggests that those who are interested in famous people's personal life are, in fact, jealous of their achivements. Almost every successful figure has experienced failure, rubs and what they have owned today proves that their efforts are paid off.A winner has a zest for life, work,play,food ,other people and the world of nature ,also enjoyshis own accomplishments without guilty.Why do they soar when others sink? It depends on your own effort and deligence.
A celebrated public figure has ever said,” Winners have different potentials. Achievement is not the most important thing. Authenticity is.The authentic person experiences the reality of himself by known- ing himself, being himself and becoming a credible,responsive person. Indeed television,magazines and other media needn't pay so much atten- tion to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebraties.
Please never rehearse another tradegy of Diana ,a beloved British princess who now may enjoy her calm life in the paradise .What most deeply impressed me in Diana's eulogy is------ How great she suffering is ,we cannot even imagine...
托福独立写作范文：人类与地球
Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Nowadays our Earth faces a number of serious problems, such as the environment pollution, the increasing population, the fatal effects of nuclear weapons, and so on. So some people believe that the Earth is being harmed by human activity. But as far as I am concerned that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live and also makes some negative effects in this process. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
Even though we face so many crisis, no one can deny that Earth are more suitable for human habitation. That is the result of the efforts of generations of people. If without that, we might also live in caves and eat the crude food just like wild animals. If that is true, we must haven’t time and energy to think over the problems of the Earth because we have to look for food and avoid becoming the food of other animals. At that state, whether the Earth were harmed is not important for human because some certain crisises can annihilate the total population, such as some infectious disease or the a change of climates.
It is inevitable to produce some positive aspect functions when human are struggle to improve the survive abilities and from the experiences of history we also have make great effort to resolve this kinds of problems. For example, most of people hope to limit the scope of nuclear weapons and the protection of environment is accept by almost every one. Most of problems are controlled by ourselves and some of them have the hope to be resolved in years. We are finding the balance between the development and the protection of our Earth. So it is unnecessary to deny the advancement of human.
For the reasons presented above, we admit that there are some problems in the process of the human development, but those problems are resolving and as a whole we make the Earth a better place to live. Human evolved in the mode of continuing to correct their mistakes and making a better progress.
托福独立写作范文：你的社区建立新的高中
It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your community. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer.
I oppose having a new high school built in my neighborhood. Although I know there's a real need for a new facility, I have to say that I don't want one built so close to me. I think it would cause a lot of problems.
First of all, there are very few teenagers in this neighborhood, or in our suburban subdivision, for that matter. Most of the residents here are either retired or are just starting out with young children. This means that the kids coming to the new high school wouldn't be walking. They would come on buses or would be driving to the school. Either way, this would mean a lot more traffic on our streets.
In addition to the traffic on school days, there also would be traffic whenever there was a sporting event, such as a basketball or football game, or activities at the school. Would there be enough parking in the school lot for everyone attending those events? Probably not. Consequently, those extra cars would end up in our neighborhood.
My neighbors and I would also be upset about the loss of the park, which is the site that's been selected for the high school. Mothers with young children gather there every morning for their kids to play together. People my age like to take a walk after dinner. On weekends, that park is a place for picnics and relaxation. We'd be sorry to lose our neighborhood park.
I also have some concerns about all those young people being in our neighborhood. Would there be problems with drugs or fights? Could the school district guarantee us that security would be apriority? These are concerns that I don't think can be addressed sufficiently for me to support a new high school in my neighborhood.
篇4：如何适应托福综合写作的冷门话题
如何适应托福综合写作的冷门话题?3个备考方法值得一试
1 多读原版文章
我们可以先看一下cosmosmagazine网站上的这篇文章What killed off the vicious ichthyosaur?
这篇文章的部分信息和综合写作的类型非常相似，其中提到原来解释鱼龙消失的原因是竞争理论，但是最新研究发现鱼龙在灭绝之前物种多样，猎物也相应地多样化，所以不存在和其它捕食动物的竞争关系。如果大家平时经常阅读原版刊物，对类似题材的文章产生敏感度，考试时就不会对文章感觉非常陌生了。
2 根据题目搜索相关信息
考生们在看预测资料时，有时会有所疑惑，不妨自己搜索一下，充分理解反驳观点的逻辑关系。12月20日的综合题是关于Iceberg whale是不是Alaska whale的。搜索一下关键词：is iceberg whale a kind of Alaska whales，然后可以找到国家地理杂志网站的一篇关于该话题的文章。
在这篇文章中，作者不仅介绍了Iceberg whale得名的缘由，也解释了以前在阿拉斯加海域观察到的鲸鱼有可能就是Iceberg whale。虽然文章的信息和考试中的信息没有完全对应，但是有一些关键信息是一致的，如“the coloring can change seasonally due to algae on the skin”。所以多搜索可以帮助大家更好地理解题目，而不是被动地接受信息。
3 总结综合写作的一些规律
综合写作考古题经常会出现的一个类型是古代城市的灭亡原因。如月10日的Angkor, 3月13日的Akkadian，总结规律，他们都有一两个相似点：如，阅读中都会提到他们受到外部侵略和环境影响(如旱灾)。关于地形形成的考题，如1月13日的Carolina Bays和203月19日的Titan都出现了depressions的形成原因，两题的听力都提到了是外部环境(如水，风等)腐蚀造成的洼地。所以大家在复习的时候，可以进行归纳总结，摸透其中的规律，以不变应万变。
托福写作：高频话题之个人成功类
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People who move out of native village or town are more successful and happier than people who stay in their native village or town.
Young people have no influence on important decisions that determine the future of society as a whole.
Which is better, challenging plan about one's future or practical plans about one's future?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
People who go outside are more successful and happier than people who stay in villages.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
People holding different views cannot achieve success as a team.
托福写作：灵活变换句式
1.变换句子的开头结构
名词做主语
介词短语作状语
副词作状语
状语从句
分词短语作状语
形容词短语作状语
主语从句
不定式短语做主语或状语
动名词做主语
To begin with, even in such areas as computer science, where it is estimated that much of what a student earns today wi be obsoete in just five years, an advanced degree and the education it represents wi continue to be of benefit. Unike undergraduate education, which is divided into a number of sma educationa units every term, post-baccaaureate education is concentrated on deeper earning in fewer areas. Moreover, most graduate education requires extended, critica focus on compex issues or research projects. And even if the technica information reevant to competing a graduate-eve project becomes outmoded, the earned critica methods and probem-soving approaches wi not.
2. 使用不同的句型结构
Today’s education system paces too much emphasis on students’ desires rather than their needs. Accordingy, students are searching for the easy way out, and educators are wiingy conspiring with them. As opposed to this trend, I woud argue that students shoud study what is presented to them rather than what is desired by them. Not ony shoud educators determine the curricuum, but aso they shoud strive to insure that each individua student truy gains from his/her education, rather than just breezes through it.
托福写作：生活习惯的考试题目
To be successful on study or work, what do you think is more important, have the ability to adapt to new conditions or continue to study?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: grandparents’ experiences have no use to children because fifty years have passed by and the world has changed.
Should people always have no reason to be impolite to others?
Should people strive to gain prestige rather than money?
Do people living in suburban areas take care of family members more carefully than people living in big cities?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is not better for people to remove to a new city or country because they would lose former friends.
When people are in face of disputed topics, should people use emails and short messages or directing way of talking to communicate with others?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: the most influential problems to the society can be solved by the contemporary generation.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: people should make quick decision rather than wait for the opportunities patiently.
The personal and work-related challenges that young people face today are not any different from the challenges their parents and grandparents faced when they were young.
Some people believe that people should follow their ambitious dreams and goals even they are not realistic; others believe that people should focus on achieving realistic goals. What’s your opinion and why? Use specific reasons to support your answer.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Since most people can solve their problems by themselves or with the help from their families, the help from government is often not necessary. Use specific reasons to support your answer.
The way a person is dressed in is a good indication of his/her character or personality.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important to know about what is happening around the world, even if it does not affect your personal lives. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
篇5：如何适应托福综合写作的冷门话题
如何适应托福综合写作的冷门话题?3个备考方法值得一试
1 多读原版文章
我们可以先看一下cosmosmagazine网站上的这篇文章What killed off the vicious ichthyosaur?
这篇文章的部分信息和综合写作的类型非常相似，其中提到原来解释鱼龙消失的原因是竞争理论，但是最新研究发现鱼龙在灭绝之前物种多样，猎物也相应地多样化，所以不存在和其它捕食动物的竞争关系。如果大家平时经常阅读原版刊物，对类似题材的文章产生敏感度，考试时就不会对文章感觉非常陌生了。
2 根据题目搜索相关信息
考生们在看预测资料时，有时会有所疑惑，不妨自己搜索一下，充分理解反驳观点的逻辑关系。年12月20日的综合题是关于Iceberg whale是不是Alaska whale的。搜索一下关键词：is iceberg whale a kind of Alaska whales，然后可以找到国家地理杂志网站的一篇关于该话题的文章。
在这篇文章中，作者不仅介绍了Iceberg whale得名的缘由，也解释了以前在阿拉斯加海域观察到的鲸鱼有可能就是Iceberg whale。虽然文章的信息和考试中的信息没有完全对应，但是有一些关键信息是一致的，如“the coloring can change seasonally due to algae on the skin”。所以多搜索可以帮助大家更好地理解题目，而不是被动地接受信息。
3 总结综合写作的一些规律
综合写作考古题经常会出现的一个类型是古代城市的灭亡原因。如2015年10月10日的Angkor, 年3月13日的Akkadian，总结规律，他们都有一两个相似点：如，阅读中都会提到他们受到外部侵略和环境影响(如旱灾)。关于地形形成的考题，如201月13日的Carolina Bays和2016年3月19日的Titan都出现了depressions的形成原因，两题的听力都提到了是外部环境(如水，风等)腐蚀造成的洼地。所以大家在复习的时候，可以进行归纳总结，摸透其中的规律，以不变应万变。
托福写作解析:Arts or environment
Topic：Arts or environment?
A company is going to give some money either to support the arts or to protect the environment. Which do you think the company should choose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考分析：
选择哪一个都可以。只要列举出两三个sound reasons。并且要在作文中提及另外一个选择的好处，以显示“考虑周全”。
需要考虑的至少有两点：
企业花钱，当然要考虑input-output ratio。投入哪一个活动中，公众效应更加明显?
社会作为受体，哪一个活动将对社会有更多的实际好处?
参考范文：
将钱投入在保护环境上
(1)保护环境，有利于人民的健康
(2)保护环境，能够更好地促进商业发展。
(3)公司将钱投入到环境上，能够提高自己的名声，更好的获得利益
Frankly speaking, both arts and environment are important to human being. However, if I were the CEO of a company, I would rather give the money to protect the environment than to support the arts. Because environment protection is quite urgent and matters the future of our globe, while arts is a continuous process to improve the quality of life.
First of all, environment protection is very urgent. Global warming is becoming more and more serious. Many spices are dying, the ice in South Pole is melting, and many rivers are being contaminated. Now it is time for us to do something to save our earth and our own future.
Secondly, environment protection is very important for all, including human being, plants, animals and the Earth. When I was a little boy, I often played in the river that is located beside my village. The water was so clean that we could just drink it directly. There were also many kinds of fishes in the river. It was such a beautiful place that I often played for a whole day. Now things are totally different, the water became brown in color due to pollution from factories, very few fishes can live there. Those small children can never enjoy the fun that I once did.
Thirdly, the art is a continuous process to improve the quality of life, which is not as urgent as environment protection. In addition, there are many ways by which funds can be raised for arts, such as exhibitions and auctions of artistic works. Environment protection needs money more urgently than arts do.
Although both arts and the environment are important, I prefer to give the money to support environment protection, due to the three reasons mentioned above.
托福写作解析:Dangerous sport
托福写作题目：
Topic：Dangerous sport
Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考分析：罗列出三个理由，比如：金钱、快乐、无知
参考范文：
人们喜欢危险运动的原因在于：
(1)现在的生活压力很大，生活枯燥，危险运动能够放松自己，给自己一些刺激。
(2)危险运动能够带来巨大的金钱收益。
(3)危险运动能够展示自己。
Have you experienced the fear of bungee jumping? Have you ever enjoyed the excitement of car racing? Nowadays, more and more people are attracted to such dangerous activities, especially the young people. Wondering why? After thinking about the lifestyle of those people, the reason goes as follows.
While the world is becoming more and more competitive, the tasks on each person's shoulders become heavier and heavier. People's everyday activities are very intense. The best way to relax and get relieved is to go in for dangerous activities, because while you are doing something dangerous, you have to concentrate on it, and you cannot think about anything else. Hence you relieved all the unhappiness and the troubles you had in the daily work.
In addition, to take risks and try out new things is one of human being's basic instincts. People always like to do something new, especially when something is popular as well. According to some statistics, the dangerous activities are becoming extremely popular among young people. If you do not try some dangerous activities, people will think that you are a coward and you are afraid of doing it. So it is reasonable enough for them to do dangerous sports to show their braveness.
However, I do not like dangerous activities and I believe the phenomenon that people are attracted to dangerous activities is just a whim. After realizing countless disadvantages of them, people will reconsider about them. Some safer activities to help people to get relieved will be developed afterwards.
托福写作解析:An important skill
托福写作题目：
Topic：An important skill
What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
参考范文：
计算机技能是最重要的：
(1)计算机是工作中必须的。不会计算机软件的话，无法进行工作和学习。
(2)计算机已经成为人们互相交流的重要方面，如电子邮件等等。
(3)计算机技能能够大量的节省时间。一个成功的人必须把精力抽出来放在最重要的事情上。
Success has been an issue broadly discussed and defined by different approaches. Some say that being successful means being wealthy. Others associate success with popularity and power. A third approach would relate success with social and emotional well-being. So we come to the questions: “When can be someone considered successful?” and “What skills make success easier to achieve?“
In order to answer the second question, we should have a point of view about what success is. I consider that someone is really successful when that person is able to handle and enjoy social relationships. A leader can be powerful and recognized, but if he is unable to enjoy his leadership and feels lonely because he cannot establish a deep friendship, can we really say such leader is successful? On the other hand, a wealthy person may have all the possessions money can buy, but again, what if he cannot manage a marriage or a friendship? This person is likely to feel lonely and unsatisfied.
Developing social abilities may be a very helpful skill for a person to learn, in order to be successful in the social emotional side of his or her life. One ability to develop could be effective and assertive communication. Many misunderstandings and conflicts can be prevented if we express our ideas clearly and respectfully, and if we learn to ask for clarification when we feel threatened or offended by something someone told us. Another ability could be learning to handle teamwork. We need to learn to work with others at work, at home, at school, in our community. Getting into an agreement with our parents, children, coworkers and friends is a situation that can become hard to handle sometimes. Dealing with teamwork can be really helpful. Finally we could add the ability to deal with conflicts with others and conflicts with our own wishes or decisions. We will always find obstacles in our paths; it can be quite useful to know how to overcome them.
In my opinion, I would define success as being able to enjoy what you have, what you do and who you deal with everyday. And to achieve success, you should have skills that help you handle relationships with your peers. We are social creatures; we need each other to succeed, and to enjoy our success.
篇6：托福独立写作拓展话题思路
所谓细化，就是不要拘泥于单纯的题目。一定要进行举例!比如说：Do you agree or disagree the following statement: Leadership comes naturally: one cannot learn to be a leader.与这个题目：Some people have ambitious dreams and keep following them, but other people always focus on realistic goals and try to achieve them. Which do you think is better?
第一个题目，大家都觉得很空，“领导力”到底该怎么找理由，完全没有头绪。第二个题目，也是一样的，“具有挑战性的梦想”与“现实的目标”感觉远不如曾经老托福里面的“是否建立工厂”好想理由。
但是如果我们对于领导力进行举例，我们自然而然的就会想到乔布斯，绝对是一个超伟大的大企业家，乔布斯有什么过人的能力呢。1 创新能力，否则不会有iphone与ipad; 2 审美能力，否则Mac的字体不会那么漂亮，iphone也不会那么完美 ;3 坚韧不拔的能力，否则也不会建立皮克斯东山再起。再来想创新能力，我们可以通过旅游来获得，什么可以通过学习来获得，坚韧可以通过体育来获得。到这，不也就找到了写作的方向了么。
再比如说现实的梦想，还是挑战性的梦想，我们也可以进行举例。现实的梦想：1 去海南旅游;2 考全班前5 ;3 给父母买礼物。为什么要做这些事情呢?1 去海南旅游，可以多游泳，锻炼身体; 2 考全班前5，可以激发自己的积极性，告诉自己通过自己的努力可以实现; 3 给父母买礼物，可以增进家庭成员的感情。这不就有很好的理由了么。
托福作文理由，切忌就事论事，其实只要我们大胆的进行举例，然后需要的时候，再适当提炼，其实作文思路是非常好寻找的。
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：attending classes required or optiona
托福写作难点话题一览
Attending classes: required or optional?
Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
这个话题其实两边都是有些片面的，因此建议考生不要急于选择哪一个观点。正确做法是先尽量多地列举两种观点的优缺点，然后进行比较，最终选择一个立场。大家可以考虑一下这几个问题，比如在培养大学生时，是否应该以培养学生的自主能力为主?如果强制所有的学生去上课，是否真的会提高所有学生的学习效率?有些学生可能在某些课堂上得不到有效的帮助。如果允许所有的学生都可以自由选课，是否会有些学生失去目标?另外现行的选修课和必修课制度是否已经一定程度上解决了这个矛盾。考虑清楚这些问题的答案再选边站会比较好一些。
本话题高分范文赏析
The most important responsibility of college students is to pursue their course of study to the best of their ability. In most cases, this would mean attending every class. In reality, however, not every student is the same,and not every class is the same. If a student can study more effectively in another way, then that student should be allowed to pursue his/her studies to the best of his/her abilities, and not be required to attend classes that are not helpful to him/her.
Some students find it difficult to concentrate in large lecture classes and find reading quietly a more effective way of studying. If a student can achieve more by reading in the library and meeting with a professor during office hours than students who attend every class, he/she should not be prevented from studying in the most effective way for him/her.
The most important measures of a college student's academic progress are tests. In the weeks before exams, college student's need to arrange their own schedules becomes critical. For instance, if a student is very good at math but very poor at English, it might make more sense for that student to skip math class and spend the extra time preparing for an English test. If students are required to attend classes whose content they are already familiar with, at best they will be bored by redundant material, at worst they will fail tests in subjects they are less proficient in.
The argument might be made that it is the school's responsibility to organize its curriculum so that students are always challenged and therefore truly need to be at every class. I contend that it is impossible to tailor an entire school's curriculum to the individual needs of every single student. The best that can be hoped for is a well thought out curriculum with enough flexibility to handle the differences between individual students. Schools should trust the students to make choices that are in their own best interests, and use testing as the final arbiter of academic excellence.
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：what makes a good neighbor
托福写作难点话题一览
What makes a good neighbor?
Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor?Use specific details and examples in your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
这道题目的展开需要考虑两个问题，首先是邻居能够带给你哪些帮助?其次是邻居可能会给你造成哪些困扰?把这两个问题的答案都写下来，基本上你就能找到话题展开的方向了。一般来说，形容邻居比较常见的一些quality有intelligence, honesty, a sense of humor等等。当然这也是描述各类积极的正面的人群都很容易用到的基本优点，还有比如optimistic and positive; politeness; loyalty大家也可以考虑用到这篇文章的话题展开当中去。
本话题高分范文赏析
Neighbors are extraordinarily important people in our lives. Many people make a decision about what place they want to live in based on their future neighbors. People most want to live near neighbors who are respectful, vigilant, and community-minded.
The foundation of any relationship, whether among neighbors or friends, colleagues or family members, is mutual respect. Respect between neighbors means that when they see each other they will be warm and polite.
Neighbors don't have to be friends, but they need not be strangers either. Because neighbors live close together, sometimes it is unavoidable that they will learn personal details about their neighbors. A respectful person will not intrude upon their neighbor's privacy, or share these private details with anyone else.
Another important aspect of being a good neighbor is to be vigilant. If people see a robber trying to break into their neighbor's house, then they should call the police. If they see a neighbor's young child in a dangerous situation, they should help the child, or at least give the alarm. If the government posts new regulations, they will help inform their neighbors of the new laws. If everyone in a neighborhood watches out for each other's safety, then the neighborhood will be a safer and more pleasant place. Moreover, good neighbors are community-minded. They care about their local environment. Good neighbors will not throw trash on the ground, and if they see trash on the ground they will pick it up. They will make decisions based with consideration to their neighbors. They won't play loud music late at night or get drunk and fight in public. They want to live in a happy, peaceful community and they believe that their personal actions have a direct effect on the happiness of all of their neighbors. If all the people in the community think about the good of the community when they make decisions, the whole community will benefit.
篇7：托福写作没思路、没话说3招帮你解决
托福写作没思路、没话说 3招帮你解决
第一招、举实例
在托福写作中，考生经常会出现思维短路的情况，这个时候应该怎么办呢?很简单，举实例!不管是提出一个观点，还是提出一个方案，只要你不知道怎么继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子!而且这可以说是我们阐述一个观点的最好方式。
“举例的”的短语：
To take … as an example，One example is…，Another example is…，for example，such as，for instance
第二招、做比较
方法：写一个要点，和相似的进行比较;再写一个要点，然后与相反的进行比较;
世上没有两片相同的树叶，同样也没有两片相同的文章。通过比较，我们才能发现二者的相同点和不同点。
“相似的比较”的短语：
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
“相反的比较”的短语：
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …
第三招、换言之
当你觉得自己已经没话说了，而这时文章的字数还不够。那么你可以换一句话说(in other words, that is to say)，这样不仅能让你的文章多一些字，也能让读者更充分地理解你的观点。
比如下面的两个句子实际上就是三个字：I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
还有，I cannot bear it可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
也可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
“换言之”的短语：
In other words, that is to say, in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
托福独立写作范文：大型购物中心建在你家附近
It has recently been announced that a large shopping center may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
There are both advantages and disadvantages of establishing a shopping mall in our neighborhood. I am worried about traffic and how it will affect our community. However, I believe it will benefit local business and increase appreciations for local area. All in all, I think it is a good idea.
For those what I am worried about, traffic congestion and parking problem are obverse. First of all, traffic congestion is always a concern when building something new. Our streets are narrow, with parking on both sides. A shopping center will certainly bring more traffic than ever before, and heavy traffic means big congestion. At the same time, parking is also a problem in this area.There are few garages attached to houses. Most of residents depend on finding spaces on the street for parking. If a shopping mall is build, we must compete with customers and patrons for those parking spaces. Furthermore, if the shopping center offers valet parking service, it would be even worse because valet parking works in terms to grab every possible spaces available in street.
On the other hand, building up a shopping center will give this neighborhood more opportunities and benefits. Residents in this area could certainly take the job that shopping center offers. People would earn more money and spend on other business, such as entertainment and education, which are operating in our neighborhood or adjacent communities. As a result, not only local business but also inter-community business boosts up and a prodigious amount of fortune will be accumulated to our neighborhood. A shopping center can also attract people to visit our community. When they drive to the shopping center, they will see what a nice place this area is to live. Therefore, we would have an increasing number of residents in the next couple of years. It is very important to introduce new numbers because we have lost many residents to suburbs during recent years.
In a short, there are several details to consider when planning a shopping center. In my part, I support to have a new shopping center in my community because its advantages outweigh disadvantages.
托福独立写作范文：有家电影院建在你家附近
It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
Some people will say that a new movie theater in our neighborhood would be a bad thing. However, I fully support the plan to build one. I feel that a movie theater would bring more opportunities for recreation, reduce teenage delinquency, and lead to several improvements in the town.
As it stands, there is little to do in my town. There are no parks here, and there is certainly no nightlife. Additionally, the nearest movie theater is more than thirty minutes away. That is inconvenient for everyone here. Many movies end late at night. Who wants a long drive home at 11:30p.m. or midnight?
Building a new movie theater here will reduce juvenile delinquency. Like everyone else, teens here are bored. They need activities to keep them busy and out of trouble. The jobs that the theatre will provide will help teens, too. We need more businesses that are willing and eager to employ young people.
Overall, the new theater will bring many improvements to the town. For example, it will help other businesses. That is because the movie theater will attract customers from neighboring towns. Those neighbors do not have a reason to come to this town now. However, if they are coming here for a movie, they will be more likely to stay here to shop. If we get more visitors, we'll need better roads. While this may be costly, it will also make travel easier for people living here. We will be able to get around faster. Safety will be improved with the new roads, because they will be in better condition than many that we have now.
I believe that our town needs a new movie theater. Again, I support it fully. I hope that others in our community will join me to convince residents and local government.
托福独立写作范文：人有时做些不喜欢做的事情
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
I agree that people should sometimes do things that they don't enjoy doing. This is a basic part of being an adult. Plus, some things that aren't ”fun" are still good for us in the long run.
Take personal tasks. Who enjoys going to the dentist? Very few people enjoy having their annual check-up with the doctor. Not a lot of people enjoy changing the oil in their car or mowing their lawns. These are all things we do because we have to, not because we want to. We realize that taking care of our physical health is the sensible thing to do. We know that if we don't change the oil in our cars, our cars won't run. We understand that grass grows and if we don't mow it, our lawns will look like tropical forests.
Professional tasks are another part of the same equation. No one likes to be stuck with a boring assignment or to be told we have to work with someone no one else gets along with. Sometimes we have to put up with unfair criticism from a supervisor or resentment from those we supervise. If we're in management, we may have had the unpleasant task of having to fire someone. None of these are fun things. Unfortunately, they're all part of earning a living, something the majority of adults have to do.
On the other hand, sometimes doing something we don't enjoy doing can lead to enjoyment. Simply by trying it again, we may decide we like doing it. For instance, we may have convinced ourselves we hate to dance. We agree to go to a club only to please someone else. Yet, for some reason, this time we enjoy dancing. We've been cheating ourselves of enjoyment without even knowing it. The same can be true of trying new foods or going to a new type of museum.
Doing what we don't enjoy doesn't always have to be a bother, does it? It's just part of life.
托福写作没思路、没话说 3招帮你解决
篇8：托福独立写作看到题目没思路怎么办
托福独立写作看到题目没思路?3类常见话题论点理由汇总分享
托福独立写作常用论点/理由一览
针对独立写作的常见话题，大致可归成三类：个人类(关于学习、工作、休闲、做人的选择);古今类(题目中有明显的now… past … 让考生判断现在和过去在某一方面的比较);决策类(题目中通常有government这个词出现，讨论政府的投资或者政策，有些题目虽然没有government这个词出现，但如果涉及的是有社会影响力的话题，也可以划为政府类，比如 Professional athletes such as the football playerand basketball player deserve high salaries that they are paid.)
1. 个人类常用论点理由分享
学知识、练技能、拓展视野……..
工作机会、赚钱…….
交朋友、陪伴家人……. (合作、沟通) …….
品质(自信，独立，坚持，乐观 ) / 兴趣爱好
身体健康、放松心情…….
省时间、省钱、省精力………..
2. 古今类常用论点理由汇总
现代社会的优点：
教育: 先进全面鼓励个性
工作：种类丰富机会多
医疗：治愈缓解更多疾病
技术：网络电子产品汽车
公共设施：便利的交通娱乐购物餐饮
法律制度：保障个人权利
媒体：揭露真相传播信息
人与人：互动频繁、方便
经济进步：更充裕的钱和无助
世界和平：更少的战争伤亡
现代社会的缺点：
环境问题(污染，能源消耗)
生活压力(学习，工作)
欺骗敲诈
3. 决策类常用论点理由介绍
注：除了使用个人类常用理由，针对决策类这种和政府相关有社会影响力的题目，建议多角度讨论，以下是常见的讨论角度：
3.1 大众 individuals
对我们有什么用?(放松健康省钱知识关系等等)
是不是我们每个人都需要的?(大多数/ 小众)
3.2 相关群体relativegroups
题目中谈论到的比如artists,scientists, athletes 等等
3.3 企业companies
企业有钱，可以代替政府去投资有利可图的领域
3.4 社会 Society
Economy(tourism), culture, safety, improvement …
托福写作解析：Hand vs machine
托福写作练习题目：
Some items (such as clothes or furniture) can be made by hand or by machine. Which do you prefer — items made by hand or items made by machine? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.
写作思路分析：
这道题选择比较自由，无论选哪一种都行，只要列出几个好的理由。(注意，家具也有很多种，根据不同的种类，也可以有不同的偏好)
手工：可以按照特定要求制作，有特色;成本高;
机械：一般批量生产，所以相对缺乏特色;成本低
喜欢用机器做的东西
(1)机器做的东西比较便宜
(2)机器做的东西比较耐久(DURABLE，LASTING)。
(3)机器做的东西更加好看。
参考范文：
Hand vs. machine
From my point of view, there are many factors affecting whether to choose an item made by hand or by machine. The main factor to make a judgment is whether we use the item for our daily life or for collection and decoration purposes.
For items used in our daily life, the choices we make depend on the following factors: function, form, and price. Function is the most important thing for us. If a product is beautiful, but it is not able to perform the function, it can only be called a decoration, or a piece of garbage. For example, when we buy a TV, what we really care about first it is the quality of the picture and sound, how many stations it can receive, and whether it can be connected easily to the VCR and DVD player at home. The second factor that affects our choice of a product for daily use is its form. Is the TV too big, too small, or too ugly? Will it fit into the living room? Will it be compatible with the colors of other appliances and the furniture? The third factor we may consider is the price. Even if we are very happy with the item, there is no meaning if we cannot afford it.
So, in our daily life, there is really no difference whether our clothes or furniture are made by hand or made by machine. It just doesn't matter as long as they can perform their function. For items for collection and decoration, it is a completely different story. Ancient tools and historical artifacts have more market and educational value than modern day massively produced products, and traditional handicrafts make good tourist souvenirs and beautiful decoration for the house. Therefore, when it comes to items for collection and decoration, I would definitely choose items made by hand, because they are just so special.
In conclusion, depending on different items and different uses, I will make different choices.
托福写作解析：竞争是否疏远友谊
托福写作练习题目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Competition between friends usually negatively impacts friendships. Use specific details and examples to support your opinion. 朋友之间的竞争对于友谊有消极影响，是否认同?
【头脑风暴】
江湖中，一个高手打遍天下无敌手的时候，也就是他的武功即将废掉的时候。竞争对手亦可为友，因为彼此的敬重和欣赏。
【写作立场】
朋友之间的竞争有助于增进友谊，维持友情。
【思路拓展】
为何朋友之间的竞争有利于维持友谊：
友谊是建立在互相尊敬和欣赏的基础之上的，所谓英雄相惜，因此，只有通过竞争， 我们才能发现朋友的优点，进而产生一种敬意。和优秀的人在一起也是人的一种本能。所以，竞争有助于增进友谊。
这个争议是我想起一个体育故事，NBA 球星James 和 Paul 是一对好友，他们在比赛中互不相让，为了各自的团队荣誉而战，但是，在生活中他们是好友，甚至亲人，他们因为彼此欣赏，互相帮助， 他们的友谊并没有因为竞争而淡化。
为何朋友之间的竞争不利于维持友谊：
衡量友谊的一个很重要的标准就是朋友在患难或者危机时刻的表现。生活中例证很多，很多人是玩耍的好伙伴，但是，一旦遇到竞争，尤其是涉及到个人利益的竞争，如果一方为自我的私利而做出有损于友谊的事情，这时候，友谊很难维持。
但是，我想反驳的是：为了个人的利益就可以在竞争中卖友求荣，损人利己之人，不值得结交。
【经典语料】
1.Sincere friendship is what every individual aspires after. 真诚的友谊是人人渴求的。
2.However, people differ greatly in their views as to whether or not true friendship can withstand the test of competition. 然而，关于是否真正的友谊是否可以经受住竞争的考验，人们的观点各异。
3.As I see it，competition can be a promoter of friendship rather than a barrier for interpersonal relationship. 我认为，竞争可以促进友谊，而不是人际关系的阻碍。
4.As a proverb goes, excellent people usually appreciate each other. Hence, true friendship should be based on mutual respect and appreciation. 友谊是建立在互相尊敬和欣赏的基础之上的，所谓英雄相惜。
5.Only by means of competing with friends, can we find the personal strength of our friends, naturally, respect grows. After all, such is human nature to stick with elite people. 只有通过竞争， 我们才能发现朋友的优点，进而产生一种敬意，因为和优秀的人在一起也是人的一种本能。
6.This debate reminds me of a story. 这个争议是我想起来一个体育故事。
7.James and Paul are noted for their basketball talents and skills on the NBA court, during the basketball game, they compete with each other fiercely for the honor of respective team. However, competition never alienate their friendship, they are close friends in real life for the simple reason that they appreciate each other. 球星James 和 Paul 是一对好朋友，他们在比赛中互不相让，为了各自的团队荣誉而战，但是，在生活中他们是好友，他们因为彼此欣赏，才结为朋友，友谊没有因为竞争而淡化。
8.One's reaction in time of hardship or crisis, in the eyes of the vast majority of people, will be one of the most crucial criteria to evaluate friendship. 衡量友谊的一个很重要的标准就是朋友在患难或者危机时刻的表现。
9.From our life, we can find plenty of evidence to prove that many people are just good playmates, however, it is extremely hard for them to maintain friendship if personal interests are involved, especially when a person intentionally sell friends out. In this case, competition might make two people go from being best friends to bitter rivals. 生活中例证很多，很多人是玩耍的好伙伴，但是，一旦遇到竞争，尤其是涉及到个人利益的竞争，如果一方为自我的私利而做出有损于友谊的事情，这时，友谊很难维持。
10.What I want to rebut, however, is that those who do things for personal profit at another's expense in the hot competition are never trustworthy friends. 但是，我想反驳的是：为了个人的利益就可以在竞争中卖友求荣，损人利己的人，不值得结交。
托福写作解析：托福写作常用过渡词归纳
1.时间或顺序
At the same time, as soon as, so far, since, now, when, meanwhile, shortly, later, lately, after a while, at this time, before, earlier, presently, in the meantime, formerly, previously, simultaneously, eventually, finally, concurrently , immediately, subsequently, lastly, consequently, since then, following this, preceding this, at the outset, at this point, after, afterwards, after this, at once, at length, in the mean time, meanwhile, at the same time, in the end, not long after, some time ago, at present, all of a sudden, from this time on.
2.阐述说明
In other words, again, as has been pointed out, to repeat, as I have said above, once again, after all, indeed, in fact, truly, chiefly, especially, actually, particularly, to be sure, above all, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say.
3.对比
but, however, yet, or, nevertheless, still, nonetheless, conversely, nor rather, whereas, though, on the one hand, on the contrary, by contrast with/to, even though, instead, unlike, different from, in contrast (with/to), instead (of), unlike, while, for all of that, notwithstanding, something is just the other way around, opposed to, as opposed to.
4.类比
similarly, likewise, like, as, at the same time, in fact, too, in the same way, in alike manner, both, also, compared with, in comparison with
5.举例及序数词
first of all, to begin with, first, second, next, in the first (second) place, furthermore, moreover, beyond that, also, besides, in addition, what is more, such as, finally, for example, for instance, in this case, namely, a case in point is…, consider…, in particular, including…, for one thing…, for another…, put it simply, stated roughly, as an illustration, I will say…, a good example (of…) would be…, to detail this, I would like to…, it is interesting to note that…, in this situation, as proof, take the case of…, take (something) as example, as for, as regards, as to, according to, on this occasion.
6.原因和结果
Since, because (of), as, for, owing to, result from, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of, being that, another important factor/reason of…, in that…, for the reason that…, in view of.
So, therefore, thus, hence, as a result, accordingly, for this reason, on that account, it follows that, thereupon, inevitably, under these conditions, as a consequence, consequently, in consequence, so that, not only…but (also…), so… as to
7.总结
To sum up, in summary, to summarize, in short, in brief, to be brief, on the whole, in conclusion, to conclude, the conclusion can be drawn that…
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2.写作思路
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