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雅思阅读总共几题

2023-08-25 08:17:21 收藏本文下载本文

“梨月”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了10篇雅思阅读总共几题，下面就是小编整理后的雅思阅读总共几题，希望大家喜欢。

雅思阅读总共几题

篇1：雅思阅读总共几题

雅思阅读考试一共包括三篇阅读文章，考试的总时间是一个小时，在规定的时间来完成三篇文章及对应题目是有一定难度的。那么雅思阅读一共多少题?三篇文章总题目数量是40个题目，具体雅思阅读考试内容，一起来了解一下。

雅思阅读总共几题

阅读部分(General Traning和Academic试卷不同)

概况： 60分钟共3篇文章每篇约1000左右(阅读量极大) 40个题目

Academic类与General training类的考题都以“三大段”的文章为基本结构，大约1500-3000字之间，内容多样，甚至有时以图表、表格的方式出现，学生答题的方式亦有多种答题形式，共40题.

阅读部分的主题并不是为了考察学生对学术的专业度或认知度，所以学生千万别因对主题的陌生而紧张起来。

A类与G类内容相同之处在于A类除生活化范畴之外，加入考生在学业上、学术上的探讨与了解，而G类较着重于社会上的、生活化的、工作训练等的主题。

学术类阅读

学术类雅思考试的阅读测试共有3篇文章，考生需要回答40道题目。每一篇文章所需要回答的问题数量不同。每一道问题相对应1分。

阅读考试中的文章来源于诸如杂志、期刊、书籍和报纸等途径，经改写而成。除了文字，文章还包括了图表、曲线图、画图等非文字内容，以记叙文、说明文或者议论文等文体表现出来。文章的内容包含即将学习本科、研究生课程或进行职业注册的考生所感兴趣的、与其认知程度相符的常见话题。其中，至少一篇文章会出现详尽的论述形式。所有文章总计长度约在到2750词之间。

培训类阅读

培训类雅思考试阅读共3部分，难度由浅而深，共40道题。其中第一部分有14道题目，第二和第三部分分别有13道题目。第一部分通常包含2到3篇短文或者若干段文字，内容选自通知、广告、时间表、宣传品、以及其它的类似来源;第二部分通常有2篇文章，内容选自大学招生简章、课程介绍、大学课程介绍、图书馆指引、规定、以及其它的类似来源;第三部分则为一段较长的文章，内容选自报纸、杂志、期刊、小说或非虚构的书籍、以及其它的类似来源。

雅思阅读题型包含哪几类

雅思阅读题型一、paragraph headings(段落标题)最频繁的题型之一

一般来说有10个左右的标题选项会给出在阅读文章的后面，其中会包含一到两个段落和其标题的例子。这种题目要求考生对给出的段落在文章内容中找出与其相匹配的段落标题，虽然题目给出的标题会应用于多个段落，但是在正式的考试中，一个选项只能适用于一个段落。

雅思阅读题型二、辨别正误题型(True / false /not given)

该题型还涉及到：(not given / not mentioned)没有提到，有时还会出现下列提法accurat / inaccurat 精确/不精确;supported / contradicted 一致/不一致。 correct / incorrect 正确与不正确。辨别正误题型属于难度较大的题型。通常在阅读测试中的第三或第四部分出现。

雅思阅读题型三、回答问题(short-answer question tasks)

回答问题是根据所给文章或图表回答问题。这种题目是考察考生对信息的筛选和提取能力，比如在IELTS阅读测试中通常是用下列单词提问：. what、which、when、where、who、whose、whom、why、how 等。除了利用上述单词进行提问外，有时会在答题指引中将所提问题列出。

雅思阅读题型四、完成图表、示意图题型(table、chart or diagram completion)

这种题目就是要求考生将图标的信息补全。在雅思阅读中，会出现很多的图表和示意图，这些图表中的文字内容不多，但是问题的答案都包含在图表之中，需要考生自己去填补。

雅思阅读题型五、配对题(matching)

这种题型也是考察考生的信息筛选能力。这种题型较为普遍，配对的范围主要包括新产品的发明家、发明时间，事件和事件的发展经过，事件发生的原因和结果，文章内容中概念的解释和标志性事物及其所处的年代等等。

雅思阅读题型六、摘要(summary)、填空题型 (gap fill)

填空题通常有两种形式：一种是根据文章内容选择词或短语填空，一般是为阅读文章的缩写内容进行填空;另一种则无参考文章，只是一篇短文。第一种题型相对第二种题型较难，所花费时间较多，因为要将两篇文章进行语句、词语的比较。不过这种缩写形式对于理解所给阅读文章有所帮助。第二种形式是利用所给单词或短语进行填空。上述两种形式填空题都需要借助语法、词法知识，分析所需填空文章中相关句子的含义。

雅思阅读题型七、完成句子题型 (sentence completion tasks)

这种题目比较花时间，需要考生根据选项在文章仔细的寻找相关的信息，这也是考察考生筛选信息和提取信息的能力。题目会给出句子的一部分内容，没有给出的部分就要求考生在文章中去找，或者给你选项让你选一个。

雅思阅读题型八、多重选择题型 (maltiple-choice tasks)

IELTS阅读测试中多重选择题型与toefl测试中的多重选择题型虽然类似，但实质上差别很大。ielt阅读测试中的多重选择题型更多侧重于对文章的理解，而非强调语法、词法的运用。

雅思阅读技巧：多重选择题

多重选择题型 (maltiple-choice tasks)

多重选择题答题步骤：

1. 详细阅读答题指引，尽量找出相关答题信息。

2. 按所给问题顺序答题。

3. 首先剔出例句答案所在部分，紧随其后从上至下开始答题。

4. 在问句中找出关键词语。

5. 在所给选择答案中找出关键词语。

6. 依次将问句及选择答案中的关键词语与文章中的相关词语进行匹配。

7. 依据三点相符原则确定答案，既如果在匹配过程中找出三个逻辑上相同点既可确信答案正确无疑;两点相同，准确率也应在80%以上;一点相同，就须根据语法知识及相关信息加以判断。但有些题只需一点或两点相同即可找出答案。

注意多重选择题型下列情况：

1. all of the above. (上述全部)

2. either a. or b. or c. or above. (或者上面的a.或b.或c.)

3. it depends on. (视 …… 而定)

如果出现上述三种情况，就要对所有的选择答案进行分析对比。

IELTS阅读考试中常常以混合题形式出现，不能单单以一种答题方法进行答题，要掌握各种题型的答题要领，具体运用到组合题中。上面八种题型的答题步骤只能作为答题时的参考，考生在实际考试过程中可根据具体情况灵活运用。

雅思阅读技巧：完成句子题

完成句子题型 (sentence completion tasks)

完成句子题型就是先给出句子的一部分，未给出部分在文章中找出，或者给出2-3个答案，由你选择一个。这种题型较难，要花一点时间仔细查看文章中的有关部分。

完成句子题答题步骤：

1. 详细阅读答题指引，获取必要的答题信息。

2. 参考例句，确定答题形式。

3. 利用语法知识确定句子缺失部分。

4. 仔细查看所给句子的含义，并找出关键词语。

5 利用所给部分的关键词语在文章中找出相关句子。

6. 在文章中的相关句子里，选取缺失部分(即答案)。

如果完成句子题型是以多重选择的形式出现，那么则要将选择答案部分列为问句的一部分，从中选取所需的关键词语，逐个与文章中相关句子进行匹配。

篇2：雅思阅读

1、词汇量

阅读速度和单词掌握程度成正比，一个句子中有一半的单词不认识，肯定似懂非懂，免不了再三重复(虽然重复读5遍也不会懂)，自然拉慢了整体阅读速度。怎么有效解决这个问题?

①你至少需要掌握3800个雅思核心词汇;大家都知道扩大词汇量，可是你背了一堆在雅思阅读中很少出现或者甚至不会出现的词，这样无异于在浪费宝贵的备考时间，对阅读分数的提高没有实质帮助。

② 学会整理收集替换词雅思阅读最大的出题点就是同义替换词，这些替换词很善于伪装，这是大家在前期备考需要重点花费时间仔细整理的内容。

单词的重要性强调一万遍也不嫌多，因为总有考鸭想一步登天，单词不到位，你还想要啥自行车?

2、长难句

每篇文章都是由无数句子组成，而能不能读懂长难句，是读顺整篇文章的关键，

单词掌握熟练后，就要提升语法能力，理清句子结构，做到快速提取主谓宾，否则只能一个单词一个单词拼句子。

这就好比，虽然2+2+2+2+2也能算出结果为10，但2*5岂不是快速得多?

3、掌握雅思阅读重点句型

转折、并列、因果、定从，对这些相关的语法知识提前学习和了解。

阅读要分清重点和非重点，按照重要性分配时间。一般而言，大多数文章是按照“总—分、分—总，总—分—总”逻辑展开的。

建议大家精读，首段、第二段、最后一段，理清全文逻辑，扫读其余信息。在“首、二、末”三段中同样遵循精读第一句、第二句、最后一句

理清本段主旨，扫读其余信息。一些无关信息，如用于举例的For example，人物头衔、工作单位等等一扫而过即可。

4、阅读习惯

文章只读一遍，一遍解决所有问题，不要无意义的重读句子，不要习惯性的来回反复。

当你被某道题绊住时，不要犹疑徘徊，要有当机立断、继续前进的勇气。

同样不要默读文章，它会严重拖累阅读速度

5、保持关键词的敏感度

先看题划关键词，再带着目的开始看原文，更有针对性，效率更高。

阅读原文的时候，对于时间、数字、名词、形容词，保持足够的敏感度。

对于转折句提高警惕，However后，but后，instead后往往能反映作者的真实意图。

6、做题策略

审题(仔细阅读题干要求)

定位(根据题干和选项关键词用笔记定位原文)

理解(包括理解相关原文和选项，对比得出答案)

当然，如果你在考场上，不喜欢做笔记，也可以推荐一个小技巧——

就是先做细节信息题(包括细节匹配题、TFNG 题，填空题);

最后做主旨大意题(Heading 题)

因为当你对整篇文章内容比较了解的时候标题配对题会更加容易。

要想做好雅思阅读部分，就要做好时间的把控，每篇文章要控制在20分钟以内。

最后，建议各位考鸭一定要先把基础打好，踏实把每套真题做透，参考以上的做题方法，在平时的训练中培养良好的做题习惯，在考试中做到更好的发挥。

篇3：雅思阅读

精读是什么?有些同学觉得做好标记就可以，有些同学觉得是把握文章的主旨和态度，还有些同学觉得是要在雅思阅读中抓住所有细节。

那么，怎么样才算精读了一篇阅读真题呢?你可以参考这两个标准：

1、不要求每个单词都背下来，但对重要位置上的生词应在查阅好以后记录，关键句和长难句要对照着翻译出来。打个比方，这不是让你把100多集的连续剧每集都背下来，而是让你复述情节发展的线索，而这离不开对生词节点的打通。

2、读懂文章主旨、作者态度和写作结构，对写作背景有所准备。从雅思标准中可以看出，做对题目要求深刻的理解，所以基础不好或者词汇量低的同学更应该把握文章大意，而提高方法也在于用精读好好训练自己。

虽然考场上没看懂一个例子或者一个长句，可能最后也不影响你做对题目，但是不掌握逻辑走错方向的情况还是挺多的。因此希望大家克服怕麻烦的心理，备战阅读。

这具体的方法论，小编在这里给大家奉上剑桥雅思真题精讲里的做法：

一、首先你可以列出篇章结构：这是一篇什么主题的文章?考察的重点是信息大意还是归纳总结?里面出现的题型有哪些?有了最基础的了解，你就可以将它分类在笔记本里，然后进一步解读：这篇文章主要讲了一个什么故事，或者探讨了什么问题。

如果有条件，利用词典把刚才不明白的地方搞懂，大致能翻译出来主要情节。

二、接着，你可以把读懂这篇文章时用到的必要词汇和词组摘录下来，加以背诵;如果读懂对你来说不是问题，那你就在这些词汇的基础上进行拓展，争取多接触到高频词。

然后就是重要的难点解析了，把文本里自己读不懂的句子，或者中心段落进行整体的翻译，看看它们和答案直接存在着怎样的联系。

一方面就锻炼了你的翻译水平，一方面也让你了解了出题思路，是一种综合性的训练。

三、最后，再把自己的错题记录下来，但不要把正确答案标在一边——复习时你就可以再重新思考一下，不走进同样的谬误了。

毕竟雅思阅读考察的大部分题目都是指向中心的，所以大规模地泛读不是很能提高分数。

希望大家都能利用精读法训练自己，在考场上飞快抓住文章中关键词读懂文章内容，考出好成绩。

篇4：雅思阅读材料精选

雅思阅读材料精选：睡姿的秘密

Foetus

婴儿睡姿

Those who curl up in the foetus position are described as tough on the outside but sensitive at heart. They may be shy when they first meet somebody, but soon relax. The foetus is the most common sleeping position, with women more likely to adopt this position than men。

采用婴儿睡姿的人一般是外刚内柔型的人。初次见面时，他们可能会非常腼腆，但很快就会放松下来。婴儿睡姿是最常见的睡姿，一般来说，女性比男性更多地采用这种睡姿。

Starfish

海星睡姿

Lying on your back with both arms up around the pillow. These sleepers make good friends because they are always ready to listen to others, and offer help when needed. They generally don't like to be the centre of attention。

海星睡姿就是仰躺，两手臂上举放在枕头两边的这种睡姿。采用这种睡姿的人会交很多好朋友，因为他们随时准备聆听他人，帮助他人。这类型的人一般不喜欢成为人们关注的中心。

Freefaller

自由落体睡姿

Lying on your front with your hands around the pillow, and your head turned to one side. Often gregarious and brash people, but can be nervy and thin-skinned underneath, and don't like criticism, or extreme situations。

自由落体睡姿就是俯卧，双手放在枕头上，头朝向一边的睡姿。保持这种睡姿的人喜欢交际，性子急，但在私下里，他们会比较敏感而且脸皮薄。他们不喜欢批评或极端的情况。

Soldier

士兵睡姿

Lying on your back with both arms pinned to your sides. People who sleep in this position are generally quiet and reserved. They don't like a fuss, but set themselves and others high standards。

士兵睡姿就是仰躺，手臂放在身体两侧的睡姿。采用这种睡姿的人通常都比较安静保守。他们不喜欢大惊小怪，对自己和别人都要求很高。

Yearner

向往型睡姿

People who sleep on their side with both arms out in front are said to have an open nature, but can be suspicious, cynical. They are slow to make up their minds, but once they have taken a decision, they are unlikely ever to change it。

向往型睡姿就是侧卧，双臂向前伸展的睡姿。采用这种睡姿的人性情开放，但疑心较重，容易愤世嫉俗。他们做决定时很慢，一旦做出决定，绝不轻易改变。

Log

树干睡姿

Lying on your side with both arms down by your side. These sleepers are easy going, social people who like being part of the in-crowd, and who are trusting of strangers. However, they may be gullible。

树干睡姿的姿势是这样的：身体靠一边平躺，双臂位于身体两侧。采用树干睡姿的人易相处，好交际，喜欢成为人群中的一部分，而且容易相信陌生人。但是，他们也比较容易上当受骗。

雅思阅读材料精选：无线网络辐射或降低男性精子活力

Working on a laptop wirelessly may hamper a man’s chances of fatherhood。

In a study, sperm placed under a laptop connected to the internet through wi-fi suffered more damage than that kept at the same temperature but away from the wireless signal。

The finding is important because previous worries about laptops causing infertility have focused on the heat generated by the machines。

In the latest study, researchers took sperm from 29 men aged 26 to 45 and placed them either under a wi-fi connected laptop or away from the computer。

The laptop then uploaded and downloaded information from the internet for four hours。

At the end of the experiment, 25 percent of the sperm under the laptop had stopped moving and 9 percent showed DNA damage。

By comparison, just 14 percent of samples kept away from the wi-fi stopped moving. And just 3 percent suffered DNA damage, the journal Fertility and Sterility reports。

The wireless connection creates electromagnetic radiation that damages semen, the scientists, from the United States and Argentina, believe。

Lead researcher Conrado Avendano, of Nascentis Medicina Reproductiva in Cordoba, said: ‘Our data suggest that the use of a laptop computer wirelessly connected to the internet and positioned near the male reproductive organs may decrease human sperm quality。

‘At present we do not know whether this effect is induced by all laptop computers connected by WiFi to the internet or what use conditions heighten this effect.’

A separate test with a laptop that was on, but not wirelessly connected, found negligible EM radiation from the machine alone。

According to the American Urological Association, nearly one in six couples in the US have trouble conceiving a baby, and about half the time the man is at the root of the problem。

While the impact of modern technology is still murky, lifestyle does matter, researchers say。

Earlier this month, a report in Fertility And Sterility showed that men who eat a diet rich in fruit and grains and low in red meat, alcohol and coffee have a better shot at getting their partner pregnant during fertility treatment。

使用接入无线网络的笔记本电脑可能会造成男性不育。

在一项研究中，放置在开通无线网络的笔记本下面的精子比放在同一温度下但远离无线信号处的精子受损程度更深。

这项发现很重要，因为之前关于笔记本电脑引起不育的矛头都指向电脑产生的热量。

在这项研究中，研究者收集了29名年龄在26到45岁之间的男子的精液，并将其分别放在连接无线网络的笔记本电脑下面和远离电脑的地方。

接着，笔记本电脑连续四个小时在网上上传下载信息。

实验结束时，放在笔记本电脑下面的精子中，有25%不再游动，另有9%DNA受损。

而远离电脑的精子中，只有14%不再游动，并且仅有3%出现DNA损伤。这项研究报告发表在《生育与不育》期刊上。

来自美国和阿根廷的科学家认为，无线网络产生的电磁辐射会损害男性精子。

阿根廷科尔多瓦生殖医学中心的负责人康拉多?埃芬达诺说：“我们的数据显示，如果把联通无线网络的笔记本放在靠近男性生殖器的地方，会损害精子质量。”

“目前尚不清楚是否所有笔记本连接无线网络时都会产生这种影响，也不清楚何种使用方法会加剧这种作用。”

在另一项实验中，研咳嗽被共饬苛丝簟⒌挥薪油ㄎ尴咄绲牡缒苑淞浚⑾终馐钡牡绱欧浼负蹩梢院雎圆患啤

美国泌尿协会统计的数字显示，有近1/6的美国夫妇不孕不育，其中一半的原因在男方。

研究人员称尽管现代科技的影响还不清楚，但是生活方式至关重要。

本月早些时候，《生育与不育》的一项报告显示，在生育治疗中，多吃水果和谷物，少吃牛羊肉，少喝酒和咖啡的男性让伴侣怀孕的机会更高。

雅思阅读材料精选：英国1/4男性常梦见前女友

The battle against the green-eyed monster is hard enough at the best of times.

Now though, jealous women have even more to worry about. A new study has revealed that one in four men regularly dream about their ex-girlfriends.

And the results, released today, revealed that the men in question were not necessarily pining for their exes by day. In fact, the majority reported high levels of satisfaction with their current relationship.

It is not just ex-partners that British men are dreaming about either.

While romantic-minded girlfriends might allow themselves to believe they are the subject of their man's dreams, they are likely to be usurped during nighttime hours by their partner's colleagues or boss - with 26 percent saying they dream of workmates - or even their mother-in-law.

Conversely, over a third of British women say they spend their nights dreaming about their current partner, followed closely by dreams about their parents and their children.

The Dream Study, carried out by Premier Inn, asked 2,000 Brits about their dream patterns to come up with the findings.

It found the close friendships women tend to hold also impact on their dreams, with a third of women claiming their dreams frequently feature their friends.

However, it seems women are just as capable of fantasy, as 20 percent say they frequently dream about people they have never met.

The stresses and strains of everyday life also affect the way we dream, with 31 percent of people saying they dream about important things that are playing on their mind.

Given the current economic climate, it's unsurprising that 20 percent of Brits dream more if they are under pressure, demonstrating that it is increasingly difficult to forget about work.

平日里风平浪静的时候和嫉妒作斗争就已经够艰难了。

但如今，爱嫉妒的女人们有更多需要担心的了。一项新调查揭示，四分之一的英国男性经常会梦见自己的前女友。

今日发布的这一调查结果显示，会做这种梦的男人不一定白天会想念前女友。事实上，他们中的大多数人报告说对现在的恋情很满意。

出现在英国男性梦中的也不是只有他们的前女友。

浪漫的女人们也许会让自己相信她们是男友梦中的主角，但在男友的梦中，她们的位置很可能会被男友的同事或上司取代。26%的男性说他们会梦见同事，甚至会梦见丈母娘。

与此相反的是，超过三分之一的英国女性说她们晚上通常会梦见自己的现任男友或老公，其次是梦见她们的父母和小孩。

英国酒店Premier Inn开展的这一梦境调查询问了名英国人的梦的类型，从而得出了这些结果。

调查发现，亲密的友情也会对女性的梦产生影响，三分之一女性称自己的好友常会在梦中出现。

然而，女性似乎也善于幻想，20%的女性说她们经常会梦见自己从未见过的人。

日常生活的压力和负担也会影响我们做的梦，31%的人说他们会梦见心头大事。

在当前的经济环境下，有20%的英国人在压力下更多地会梦见和工作相关的事，这并不奇怪。这表明英国人要想把工作抛在脑后将会更难。

雅思阅读材料精选：初夜会改变男人大脑结构?

Losing your virginity really could be life-changing. Having sex apparently alters the structure of the brain – in men, at least.

A Japanese study of tiny spines that occur between brain cells revealed virgin male rats to have far more of them than more sexually experienced counterparts.

This implies the spines drive sex for the first time and then they shrink or disappear. It may one day be possible to create a pill for humans that increases the growth of spines. This could help boost libido, New Scientist reports.

Stuart Tobet, a neuroscientist in the US, said the studies provide a ‘glimpse into how changes in the structure of spines contribute to the ability to display sexual behaviours in rats and perhaps by extrapolation, to other mammals, including humans.’

Once their mission is achieved, the spines are no longer needed and so shrink or disappear.

What is more, the microscopic spines may also affect men’s early sexual encounters, this week’s New Scientist reports.

It was already known that several brain regions linked to sexual behaviour differ in size between the sexes in humans and other animals.

To find out whether an area known to be bigger in males was altered by having sex, the Saitama University researchers compared the brains of male rats who had never had sex before with their more experienced cage-mates.

They found that the number of brain spines was significantly lower in the non-virgins.

Researcher Shinji Tsukahara says the decrease in spines may have been caused by a number of factors, including hormonal changes triggered by the presence of a female.

He said that the spines may serve as a ‘one-way road to learn how to mate’ and once used they are no longer needed.

失去处子之身确实会改变你的人生。初尝禁果会显著地改变人的大脑结构——至少对男人是如此。

日本的一项对于脑细胞间微小脊髓组织的研究揭示，“处男”老鼠相比那些有过性经验的老鼠有更多这种脊髓组织。

这意味着这种脊髓组织促使老鼠发生了初次性行为，并在初夜过后变少或消失。《新科学家》报告称，将来有可能会发明出一种能令这种脊髓组织增加的药丸，为人类服务。这种药丸将有助于提升性欲。

美国神经学家斯图亚特?托比特说，这些研究让人们能够“一睹大脑脊髓结构的改变对于老鼠性能力的影响，这种影响也许可以推及包括人类在内的其他哺乳动物。”

一旦这种脊髓组织的使命完成了，它们就不再被需要，因而也就减少或消失了。

而且，据《新科学家》本周的报道，这种微小的脊髓组织还会影响男人的早期性行为。

现在已经获知人类和其他动物的几个和性行为相关的大脑区域在两性之间存在着大小之差。

为了查明性行为是否会改变男性较大的这块大脑区域，埼玉大学的研究人员将从未有过性生活的雄性老鼠和有过性经验的雄性老鼠的大脑做了比较。

他们发现，“非处”老鼠的这种大脑脊髓组织的数量明显比“处男”老鼠要低。

研究人员冢原慎司说，脊髓组织的减少可能是由多种因素引起的，包括雌性出现引发的荷尔蒙的改变。

他说，脊髓组织也许是“学习如何性交的单行道”，一旦被使用过，它们就不再被需要。

篇5：雅思阅读模拟题

Part I

Reading Passage 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-14 which are based on

Reading Passage 1 below.

Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty

After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief, continental

European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European

institution-building in . Whether the European public will welcome a return

to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another

matter.

There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For

years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say

nothing of Asia), but in the large continental economies had one of their

best years for a decade, briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since

politics often reacts to economic change with a lag, 2006’s improvement in

economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though the recovery may be ebbing

by then.

The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so

regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five

years, European countries take a large stride towards further integration by

signing a new treaty: the Maastricht treaty in 1992, the Treaty of Amsterdam in

, the Treaty of Nice in . And in they were supposed to ratify a

European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm

rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political

impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted,

not immobilised, by this setback.

In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the

Treaty of Rome, its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to

celebrate it ceremoniously, restating their commitment to “ever closer union”

and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself, and in normal circumstances,

the EU’s 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless, a routine

expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to

spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely

anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway

towards committing themselves to a new treaty. All that will be necessary will

be to incorporate the 50th-anniversary declaration into a new treaty containing

a number of institutional and other reforms extracted from the failed attempt at

constitution-building and—hey presto—a new quasi-constitution will be ready.

According to the German government—which holds the EU’s agenda-setting

presidency during the first half of 2007—there will be a new draft of a

slimmed-down constitution ready by the middle of the year, perhaps to put to

voters, perhaps not. There would then be a couple of years in which it will be

discussed, approved by parliaments and, perhaps, put to voters if that is deemed

unavoidable. Then, according to bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin,

blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection, the whole thing will be

signed, sealed and a new constitution delivered in -10. Europe will be

nicely back on schedule. Its four-to-five-year cycle of integration will have

missed only one beat.

The resurrection of the European constitution will be made more likely in

2007 because of what is happening in national capitals. The European Union is

not really an autonomous organisation. If it functions, it is because the

leaders of the big continental countries want it to, reckoning that an active

European policy will help them get done what they want to do in their own

countries.

That did not happen in 2005-06. Defensive, cynical and self-destructive,

the leaders of the three largest euro-zone countries—France, Italy and

Germany—were stumbling towards their unlamented ends. They saw no reason to

pursue any sort of European policy and the EU, as a result, barely functioned.

But by the middle of 2007 all three will have gone, and this fact alone will

transform the European political landscape.

The upshot is that the politics of the three large continental countries,

bureaucratic momentum and the economics of recovery will all be aligned to give

a push towards integration in 2007. That does not mean the momentum will be

irresistible or even popular. The British government, for one, will almost

certainly not want to go with the flow, beginning yet another chapter in the

long history of confrontation between Britain and the rest of Europe. More

important, the voters will want a say. They rejected the constitution in 2005.

It would be foolish to assume they will accept it after 2007 just as a result of

an artful bit of tinkering.

篇6：雅思阅读解题技巧

在遇到带有题库信息的summary时，学会利用所提供的单词来确定填空部分的内容，可以提高我们解答summary这一类题型的正确率。

雅思阅读解题技巧|带有题库的summary

1.根据词性判断

利用单词词性来判断可以初步缩小选择的范围。根据填空部分的上下文信息来确定要补充内容的词性，是否需要比较级，最高级，名词单复数，动词时态，第三人称单数等特殊的语法。根据缺少部分的词性来筛选所要填写的内容。除了基本的语法知识，有时还可以参考一些句型的固定搭配来帮助筛选。

2.根据感情色彩来判断

不同单词带有不同的感情色彩。我们在读文章时，可以根据文章的信息判断出作者的情感态度，根据作者的态度，来选择感情色彩相近的词语。例如一篇环保主题的文章中，作者实用了challenging这个词，就说明作者对环保问题的态度是呈怀疑忧虑的，。这个时候在题库中出现agreed/right/surprising/urgent.等词时，我们就可以判断出urgent的感情色彩是与作者态度相近的。

3.同义词替换

上面说的都是一些排除法。然而在实际做题时，大多数的情况下，我们都需要根据文章的内容来直接推测到填空部分的内容。在这个时候要想正确解题，需要理解文章大意，同时定位关键词。

在带有词库的summary中，从原文中能直接找到答案的几率很小，但是从文章中获取提示信息，利用同义词替换的方法仍然可以帮助我们锁定正确答案。

例如在雅思剑桥真题5中有一道summary题。再利用关键词定位到原文后，找到原文中出现了一个“most pressing”，二正好和题库中的urgent相对应。

雅思阅读模拟练习及答案

“Business is war.” The traditional language of business certainly makes it sound that way: winning the competition, getting market share, beating up suppliers, locking up customers. There are the victors and the losers.

But today in doing business, you have to listen to stomers, work with suppliers, keep good relations-even with competitors. That doesn’t sound like war. Besides, there are few victors when business is looked upon as war.

Most businesses succeed only if others also succeed. Business is competition and cooperation as well. In other words, business is war and peace.

To bring together competition and cooperation, we turn to game theory. Game theory provides that whether one person wins or loses depends on what other people do. It is particularly effective when there are many interdependent factors and no decision can be made in isolation(孤立)from other decisions.

Game theory breaks down the game into key elements(要素):players, added values, rules, tactics, and scope(范围)(PARTS).Every element affects the result of the game. This means that each of the five elements gives you a way to change an existing game into entirely new one. Change one of the PARTS, and you change the whole.

Why change the game? An old Chinese saying explains: If you continue on the course you’re heading, that’s where you’ll end up. Sometimes that’s good, sometimes not. You can play the game very well, and still suffer great loss. That’s because you’re playing the wrong game: you need to change it. Even a good game can be made into a better one. Real success comes from actively shaping the game you play-from making the game you want, not taking the game you find.

1, What’s the main idea of this passage? ___________________________________________

___________________

2, The author of this passage is in favor of the idea that “Business is war.” (True/False)

3, In game theory, cooperation no longer exists. (True/False)

4, If you change one of the elements in PARTS, the game is changed entirely. (True/False)

5, “PARTS” stands for _______.

A.players, added values, rules, tactics and scope

B.all of the elements in the game theory

C.the parties in a game

D.the parts that affect the result of the game

6, The author emphasizes that _______.

A.we shall play very hard

B.we shall continue in the course we are heading

C.we shall play in the right direction

D.we shall always change no matter the change is good or not

7, Choose the best answer, interdependent:

ⅰ be depended ⅱ depending on each other ⅲ depend on others

8, Choose the best answer, tactics:

ⅰ strategy ⅱ element ⅲ law

F F T A C ⅱ ⅰ

雅思阅读模拟练习及答案

Here’s an unusual story：a diamond ring was recently found in an egg.The magician，Liu Qian，discovered it，in front of an audience of millions at CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.Liu’s magic tricks have made the centuries-old art of magic fashionable once again，and made him the hottest magician in China.

As a seasoned young magician from Taiwan，Liu is popular worldwide for his magic shows.Countries he has performed in include the United States，Japan，South Korea and the UK.

Witnessing something impossible happen right before your eyes is the root of people’s love for magic.

Liu is known for his interaction with his audiences.He has a unique understanding of showmanship.

“It’s actually thinking rather than one’s manipulation skills，that is more important to achieving a successful magic show.I think carefully about how to design the shows creatively，to make them appear more interesting,” Liu said .

Liu Qian’s success dated back to his childhood.Born in 1976 in Taiwan，he found himself attracted to a magic toy in a shop when he was seven years old.At the age of 12，he won Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest，which was judged by the great American magician，David Copperfield.

Yet，Liu never planned on becoming a professional magician.He studied Japanese literature at university and only hoped to be an amateur magician in his spare time.However，his failure to find a proper job after graduation pushed him towards magic as a career.

To refine his performing skills，he has performed on streets，roads and fields，for passers-by，policemen and farmers.

“Street shows are the biggest challenge for us magicians.We have to deal with unexpected situations and tough crowds, ” Liu said.

1.The story is about________________.

A.how Liu Qian became China’s hottest magician

B.why people love magic

C.what magic tricks are

D.how fashionable magic is

2.Which of the following is the key reason that Liu Qian decided to make magic his career?

A.He was interested in magic when he was little

B.He had won Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest.

C.He became all amateur magician in his spare time.

D.He couldn’t find an acceptable job after graduation.

3.From the story we know that_______________.

A.Liu Qian competed in many magic competitions

B.Liu Qian often invites audiences to be in his magic show

C.Liu Qian performs on streets in order to increase his fame

D.Liu Qian does street show to make money

4. What does the word “seasoned” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.季节性的 B.刚出道的 C.老练的 D.职业的

5. Choose the best answer, Witnessing:

A. see sth B. hear sth C. do sth D. smell sth

6. Choose the best answer, amateur:

A. 专业的 B. 业余的 C. 艺术的 D. 文学的

7. Choose the best answer, refine:

A. make sth worse B. increase the value C. to improve D. none of the above

ADBCABC

篇7：雅思阅读模拟题

Sleep medication linked to bizarre behaviour

12:44 06 February

NewScientist.com news service

Roxanne Khamsi

New evidence has linked a commonly prescribed sleep medication with bizarre

behaviours, including a case in which a woman painted her front door in her

sleep.

UK and Australian health agencies have released information about 240 cases

of odd occurrences, including sleepwalking, amnesia and hallucinations among

people taking the drug zolpidem.

While doctors say that zolpidem can offer much-needed relief for people

with sleep disorders, they caution that these newly reported cases should prompt

a closer look at its possible side effects.

Zolpidem, sold under the brand names Ambien, Stilnoct and Stilnox, is

widely prescribed to treat insomnia and other disorders such as sleep apnea.

Various forms of the drug, made by French pharmaceutical giant Sanofi-Aventis,

were prescribed 674,500 times in in the UK.

A newly published report from Australia’s Federal Health Department

describes 104 cases of hallucinations and 62 cases of amnesia experienced by

people taking zolpidem since marketing of the drug began there in . The

health department report also mentioned 16 cases of strange sleepwalking by

people taking the medication.

Midnight snack

In one of these sleepwalking cases a patient woke with a paintbrush in her

hand after painting the front door to her house. Another case involved a woman

who gained 23 kilograms over seven months while taking zolpidem. “It was only

when she was discovered in front of an open refrigerator while asleep that the

problem was resolved,” according to the report.

The UK’s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, meanwhile,

has recorded 68 cases of adverse reactions to zolpidem from to 2005.

The newly reported cases in the UK and Australia add to a growing list of

bizarre sleepwalking episodes linked to the drug in other countries, including

reports of people sleep-driving while on the medication. In one case, a

transatlantic flight had to be diverted after a passenger caused havoc after

taking zolpidem.

Hypnotic effects

There is no biological pathway that has been proven to connect zolpidem

with these behaviours. The drug is a benzodiazepine-like hypnotic that promotes

deep sleep by interacting with brain receptors for a chemical called

gamma-aminobutyric acid. While parts of the brain become less active during deep

sleep, the body can still move, making sleepwalking a possibility.

The product information for prescribers advises that psychiatric adverse

effects, including hallucinations, sleepwalking and nightmares, are more likely

in the elderly, and treatment should be stopped if they occur.

Patient advocacy groups say they would like government health agencies and

drug companies to take a closer look at the possible risks associated with sleep

medicines. They stress that strange sleepwalking and sleep-driving behaviours

can have risky consequences.

“When people do something in which they’re not in full control it’s always

a danger,” says Vera Sharav of the New York-based Alliance for Human Research

Protection, a US network that advocates responsible and ethical medical research

practices.

Tried and tested

“The more reports that come out about the potential side effects of the

drug, the more research needs to be done to understand if these are real side

effects,” says sleep researcher Kenneth Wright at the University of Colorado in

Boulder, US.

Millions of people have taken the drug without experiencing any strange

side effects, points out Richard Millman at Brown Medical School, director of

the Sleep Disorders Center of Lifespan Hospitals in Providence, Rhode Island,

US. He says that unlike older types of sleep medications, zolpidem does not

carry as great a risk of addiction.

And Wright notes that some of the reports of “sleep-driving” linked to

zolpidem can be easily explained: some patients have wrongly taken the drug

right before leaving work in hopes that the medicine will kick in by the time

they reach home. Doctors stress that the medication should be taken just before

going to bed.

The US Food & Drug Administration says it is continuing to “actively

investigate” and collect information about cases linking zolpidem to unusual

side effects.

The Ambien label currently lists strange behaviour as a “special concern”

for people taking the drug. “It’s a possible rare adverse event,” says

Sanofi-Aventis spokesperson Melissa Feltmann, adding that the strange

sleepwalking behaviours “may not necessarily be caused by the drug” but instead

result from an underlying disorder. She says that “the safety profile [of

zolpidem] is well established”. The drug received approval in the US in

1993.

雅思阅读模拟题：Food agency takes on industry

Food agency takes on industry over junk labels

Felicity Lawrence

Thursday December 28,

The Guardian

1. Consumers are to be presented with two rival new year advertising

campaigns as the Food Standards Agency goes public in its battle with the

industry over the labelling of unhealthy foods.

2. The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second

television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and

green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is

designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.

3. The campaign is a direct response to a concerted attempt by leading food

manufacturers and retailers, including Kellogg's and Tesco, to derail the

system. The industry fears that traffic lights would demonise entire categories

of foods and could seriously damage the market for those that are fatty, salty

or high in sugar.

4. The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ￡1.27bn a year and the

manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on

packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt

and/or sugar.

5. The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing

labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the

percentage of “guideline daily amounts” (GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained

in their products.

6. The battle for the nation's diet comes as new rules on television

advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy

foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children. Sources at the

TV regulators are braced for a legal challenge from the industry and have

described the lobbying efforts to block any new ad ban or colour-coded labelling

as “the most ferocious we've ever experienced”.

7. Ofcom's chief executive, Ed Richards, said: “We are prepared to face up

to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be

necessary.” The FSA said it was expecting an onslaught from the industry in

January. Senior FSA officials said the manufacturers' efforts to undermine its

proposals on labelling could threaten the agency's credibility.

8. Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that

the proposals were not based on science. “We have some of the most respected

scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and in our independent advisory

committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA's scientific

reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.”

9. The FSA is understood to have briefed its ad agency, United, before

Christmas, and will aim to air ads that are “non-confrontational, humorous and

factual” as a counterweight to industry's efforts about the same time. The

agency, however, will have a tiny fraction of the budget available to the

industry.

10. Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and

Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but

could not accept red “stop” signs on its food.

11. Alastair Sykes, chief executive of Nestlé UK, said that under the FSA

proposals all his company's confectionery and most of its cereals would score a

red. “Are we saying people shouldn't eat confectionery? We're driven by

consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our

products healthier,” he said.

12. Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg's, said: “In

principle we could never accept traffic light labelling.”

13. The rival labelling scheme introduced by Kellogg's, Danone, Unilever,

Nestlé, Kraft and Tesco and now favoured by 21 manufacturers, uses an

industry-devised system based on identifying GDAs of key nutrients. Tesco says

it has tested both traffic lights and GDA labels in its stores and that the

latter increased sales of healthier foods.

14. But the FSA said it could not live with this GDA system alone because

it was “not scientific” or easy for shoppers to understand at a glance.

篇8：雅思阅读高频词汇

雅思阅读高频词汇40组帮你夯实基础

state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州 vt.声明, 陈述, 规定

statement n.声明, 陈述

special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的

especially adv.尤其，特别

specialization n.特殊化, 专门化

specialise v.专业化，专门研究

specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的

specialist n. 专家

speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业

specify vt.指定, 详细说明

specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的

specifically adv.特定的, 明确的

species n.种类

differ vi.不同

difference n.差异, 差别

different adj.不同的

differentiate v.区别, 区分

appropriate adj.适当的

inappropriate adj.不适当的

staff n. 全体职员

contradict vt.同...矛盾

contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾

contrary adj.相反的, 逆的

contrast vt.使与...对比 n.对比, 对照

claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张

claimant n.(根据权利)提出要求者

reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦

reclamation n.收回，开垦

similar adj.相似的, 类似的

similarly adv.同样地, 类似于

similarity n.类似, 类似处

assimilation n.同化

evidence n.明显, 显著，证据

evident adj.明显的, 显然的

major n. 主修课 adj.主修的，主要的 vi.主修

majority n.多数, 大半

further adj.更远的, 更多的 vt.促进, 增进, 助长

furthermore adv.此外, 而且

involve t.包括,使陷于

involvement n.连累, 包含

revolve v.旋转

revolution n.革命，旋转

revolutionary adj.革命的，全新的 n.革命者

revolutionise vt.使彻底改变

evolve vt. (使)进化, (使)发展

evolution n. 进化, 发展

evolutionary adj.进化的

complete adj.全部的, 完全的 vt.完成, 使完善

completely adv.十分, 完全地

completion n.完成

accomplish vt.完成，实现

accomplishment n.完成，成就

suit v.适合 n.一套衣服

suitable adj.适当的, 相配

suitcase n.手提箱, 衣箱

person n.人, 身体

personal adj.私人的, 个人的

personalize v.使成私人的, 人格化

personality n.个性, 人格

personnel n.人员, 职员

accommodate vt.供应, 供给, 容纳

accommodation n.住处, 膳宿

economy n.经济, 节约

economic adj.经济(上)的

economical adj.节约的

economist n.经济学者, 经济家

economics n.经济学

alter v.改变

alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物 adj.选择性的, 二中择一的

alternate adj.交替的, 轮流的 v.交替, 轮流, 改变

effect n.效果, 作用, 影响

effective adj.有效的

effectiveness n.效力

effort n.努力, 成就

affect vt.影响, 感动

affection n. 影响, 爱情,

affective adj.情感的

affecting adj.感人的, 动人的

efficient adj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的

efficiency n.效率, 功效

sufficient adj.充分的，足够的

insufficient adj.不足的，不够的

experiment n.实验, 试验 vi.进行实验, 做试验

experimental adj.实验的

experimentation n.实验, 试验, 实验法

experimenter n.实验者

approach n.接近, 方法 vt.接近

approachability n.可接近

previous adj.在前的, 早先的

gene n. [遗传]基因

genetic adj.遗传的

genetics n.遗传学

object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象 vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议

objection n.异议,拒绝

objective n.目标, 目的 adj.客观的

amount n.数量 vi.(to) 总计, 等于

mean adj.低劣的,吝啬的 vt.意谓 n.平均数

meaning n.意义, 含意

meaningful adj.意味深长的

coal n.煤

coal-mining n.挖煤

quality n.质量, 品质, 性质

qualify v.(使)具有资格, 证明合格

qualification n.资格, 条件

qualitative adj.性质上的, 定性的

medicine n.药, 医学

medical adj.医学的, 内科的

medication n.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物

term n.学期,条款,术语

termly adj.定期的, 每一期的

terminology n.术语学

perform vt.履行, 执行, 表演

performance n.履行,成绩,表演

subject n.题目, 学科，实验对象 adj.受制于...的, 受...影响的,

subjective adj.主观的, 个人的

sense n.官能, 感觉, 意义 vt.感到, 理解, 认识

sensation n.感觉, 感情

sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的

sensitivity n.敏感, 灵敏(度)

sensor n.传感器

sensory adj.感觉的, 感官的

sensus n. 感觉

present n.赠品, 礼物, 现在 adj.现在的, 出席的 vt.赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现

presence n.出席,存在

present-day n.互赠礼物的节日

presentation n.陈述, 赠送, 表达

presently adv.目前, 不久

represent vt.表现, 描绘, 代表

representation n.代表，表现, 陈述

representative n.代表 adj.典型的, 有代表性的

particular adj.特殊的,独特的 n.细节, 详细

particulate n.微粒adj.微粒的

union n.联合,联盟, 协会

unify vt.统一, 使成一体

uniform n.制服 adj.相同的

uniformity n.同样, 一致

unique adj.唯一的, 独特的

unit n.个体, (计量)单位

united adj.联合的, 团结的, 一致

unity n.团结, 联合, 统一

universe n.宇宙, 世界

university n.(综合)大学

company n.公司, 陪伴

accompany vt.陪伴, 伴奏

survey n.调查 vt.调查

surveyor n.测量员, 检查员

count n.计算 vt.计算，认为有价值

account n.计算, 账目 vi.说明,认为

accountant n.会计(员), 会计师

accounting n.会计学

accountancy n.会计师之职, 会计学

significant adj.有意义的, 重要的

significance n.意义, 重要性

signification n.含义

雅思阅读技巧：怎样节省精力有效备考

第一，Skimming and Scanning

由于雅思考试中有大量的填空题、问答题以及多项选择题，因此能否做好此类题目是阅读考试能否取得理想成绩的关键所在。

雅思阅读测试的一大特色是同义词(synonyms)和释义表达(paraphrasing)。因此，考生在做此类题目的过程中，要首先判断哪个是关键词(keywords)，以及它的同义词，然后根据该词迅速在文章中寻找，准确定位(locating the expected information)，最后根据要求填空。

众所周知，雅思阅读一般取材于报刊、杂志等，因此平时应大量阅读英文报刊，像《英国镜报》、《卫报》等，以了解英文报刊文章的表达习惯和常用表达式。

第二，good reading habits

很多中国考生在平时训练阅读时没有养成良好的阅读习惯，在阅读过程中，往往一遇到生词就想查文曲星、字典之类的辅助工具。由于雅思阅读考试的取材都来自原版报刊杂志，文章中必然出现不少考生没有见过或者很少碰到的生词，尤其是学术类阅读第三篇文章的词汇量往往很大，这时良好的阅读习惯就成了我们能否获取理想成绩的关键。词汇分：名词(用作主语或宾语)，动词(用作谓语)，形容词和副词(用作定语或状语)，我们发现，在相当多的情况下，形容词和副词是最难以记忆的，也就是我们不常熟悉的。但是它们一般不太会影响我们的句子理解能力。例如：

In 1770 Joseph Priestley, whoalso discovered oxygen, noticed that rubber erase spencil marks. Despite this seren dipitous finding, it still took some time before the material was to find wide spread application.

在上面这段文字中，seren dipitous, material这两个词，从难易程度上看，几乎百分之百的考生都认识第二个词，而第一个词能够认识估计是少之又少了。但是我们会发现，影响我们理解的却是第二个词，“物质”在这里是什么意思?这两句话的意思是：

在1770年，发现氧气的Joseph Priestley注意到，橡胶可以插掉铅笔印记。尽管有了这一偶然发现，但仍然过了一段时间之后橡胶才得以广泛运用。

提示：thematerial这里就是指代：rubber,是英语中为避免表达重复而常常采用的表达方式。

第三，long sentence understanding

很多考生过分注重考试技巧，没有注重阅读理解能力的提高，在考试中往往面对一堆长长的句子，不知所措，稀里糊涂。

我们知道，英文句子由主语、谓语和宾语构成了基本句式，形成了“核心意群”(core meaning)，它们的成分，如定语或者定语从句，状语等等在句子中仅仅起到对“核心意群”的修饰或者补充作用而已，不会对它产生很大的影响。

雅思阅读技巧：考试文章的特点分析

首先，我们要简单探讨一下雅思阅读考试中所用文章的范畴。雅思阅读文章的总是集中在商业、社会科学和基础科学领域。出题者总是喜欢选择非常具体的题目。可能考生对这些题目的背景知之甚少。但稍后你会发现，你并不需要这样的知识。事实上，如果你试图依靠背景知识答题才会有麻烦。如果你对此题目知之甚少，不必担心。你很快就会知道怎样应对并得出正确答案。

此外，雅思阅读出题者总爱用很多数字、数据和专业的术语。雅思极其细节化。这看来可能会使考生无法招架。但实际上这些信息只是我们的工具和朋友。你不必记忆文章的全部内容。事实上，因为雅思考试出题者总喜欢将注意力放在具体的细节上，在阅读时几乎没有必要理解其“文章大意”。绝大多数问题都与文章中出现的具体信息有关。答案都摆在你眼前!几乎不需要自己的推理。一旦你知道怎样适当的阅读，就会很容易找到答案。一旦你知道怎样定位，你的成绩自然也会提高。

英语阅读

篇9：雅思阅读逻辑关系

雅思阅读逻辑关系

类比(compare)强调两个对象的相似点，比如A和B的相同点是什么。而对比(contrast)则强调两个对象的不同点，比如A很高B却很低。

接下来，让我们从剑桥真题中看看，有哪些考点会涉及到类比和对比。

类比连接词

similarly, be similar to, as, like, alike，likewise, corresponding to, equal, identical, same, by the same token, the same is true of , in the same way, resemble，agree，share，harmony，compare to/with …, comparable

例题1 题目 C521 Q1 填空

Some plastics behave in a similar way to __________ in that they melt under heat and can be moulded into new forms.

文章 P2

Some are ‘thermoplastic’, which means that, like candlewax, they melt when heated and can be reshaped.

翻译：

有些塑料是“热塑型”的，这意味着，它们像蜡烛一样，会在加热时会融化，然后就可以重新塑形。

解析：

定位后，利用题中类比词in a similar way to, 可以找到文中对应词like, 也就是统一替换，答案就是candlewax了。

例题2 题目 C442 Q27 填空

However, as archaeologists do not try to influence human behaviour, the writer compares their style of working to that of a __________.

文章 Last Paragraph：

The objects the archaeologists discover, on the other hand, tell us nothing directly in themselves. In this respect, the practice of the archaeologist is rather like that of the scientist, who collects data, conducts experiments, formulates a hypothesis, tests the hypothesis against more data…

翻译：

另一方面，考古学家发现的这些物体本身并没有告诉我们什么。从这个方面说来，考古学家的实践经历跟科学家非常像，他们收集数据，操作实验，制定假说，用假说检验更多的数据。

解析：

审题时重点关注题中类比词compare ... to …，定位后，可以找到文中替换词rather like, 答案即 scientist。

例题3 题目 C10’11 Q11 表格填空

Looks more like a __________ than a well.

文章：

It actually resembles a tank (kund means reservoir or pond) rather than a well, but displays the hallmarks of step well architecture, including four sides of steps that decend to the bottom in a stunning geometrical formation.

翻译：

它实际上长的像一个水库(kund意味着水库或池塘)而不是一个井，但却展示了梯井结构的特点，包括下降到底部的四个阶梯面，这四面拥有着绝美的几何对称图案。

解析：

审题时关注类比词like，定位后，发现resemble，意思相当于look like, 答案呼之欲出 tank.

对比连接词

while, however, nevertheless，otherwise，whereas, in contrast, on the contrary, rather than, instead of, conversely, unlike，different, incompatible, conflicting, change, vary, in opposition to, distinguish...from.. ，be distinct from sth…

例题1 题目 C10’23 Q37 判断

The approach of art historians conflicts with that of art museums.

文章：

Consequently, the dominant critical approach becomes that of the art historian, a specialised academic approach devoted to discovering the meaning of art within the cultural context of its time. This is in perfect harmony with the museum’s function.

翻译：

因此，主流的批判方法成为艺术史学家的批判方式，这是一种专门的学术方法，致力于发现在当时的文化背景下艺术的意义。这与博物馆的功能达到了完美一致。

解析：

审题时获取考点词conflict，正是对比连接词，定位后发现in harmony with，意思是“与……协调、一致”，所以二者并非矛盾，而是一致的，因此答案选NO。

例题2 题目 C11’32 Q18 判断

Dingle’s aim is to distinguish between the migratory behaviours of different species.

文章：

The value of his definition, Dingle argues, is that it focuses attention on what the phenomenon of wildebeest migration shares with the phenomenon of the aphids, and therefore helps guide researchers towards understanding how evolution has produced them all.

翻译：

Dingle认为，他定义的价值在于它将注意力集中于在牛羚迁徙现象与蚜虫迁徙现象的共同点上，因而有助于指导研究人员了解进化是如何将它们制造出来的。

解析：

审题关注到判断题对比词aim is to distinguish，定位后，对应到原文中的focuses attention on，发现类比词share，表示“共享，公用”，与题目的distinguish“区分”意思冲突，所以答案选择FALSE。

一般来说，阅读方面通过句子意思、句子关系、段落意思、段落关系的方法来理解文章的逻辑和要表达的观点非常关键。

关于逻辑关系的利用在剑桥真题实例不胜枚举，雅思阅读当中涉及到的比较级考点的题目还是很多的，建议大家在平时训练的时候，认真分析、总结并利用这些策略。

雅思阅读材料：出题特点及解题步骤

一、出题特点

1. 永远位于文章之前

段落标题配对题是的一个位于文章之前的题型，这意味着考官建议考生事先完成这种题型。因为对文章主旨的把握有助于考生更好地寻找文章中的细节。

2. 选项以短语形式出现，数量大于段落数，且为乱序

在 List of headings 中，选项都是以一个短语的形式出现的，考生需要从中选出最能够概括一个段落大意或者主要内容的短语。出于干扰的需要，选项中一定会有若干干扰选项，需要考生去鉴别。另外选项全部是打乱顺序的，即与文章的顺序不一致。

3. 个别题目中会有示例;选项不可能重复使用

个别文章中，题目中会有一个 Example ，会提示某一段的答案。由于选项不可能出现一个选项使用两次的情况，因此这个给出的答案即可以排除。

二、解题步骤

1. 浏览文章

如果文章有标题、副标题、图片、小标题，则必须在做题之前仔细进行阅读，因为这些内容往往暗示了文章的主题，这对于考生把握全文大意、排除干扰选项会有一定的帮助。

2. 划掉示例中的选项

由于选项不可能被重复使用，因此 Example 中的选项不可能再次出现，故没有必要浪费时间去阅读这部分内容。所以直接在这个选项上划叉即可。另外，对于某些记忆力不好的考生来说，也可以把这个选项所对应的段落做上记号，以免误读从而浪费时间。

3. 阅读所有选项，标出关键词

由于选项是乱序，因此如果先读文章再去找选项，就有可能出现每读一个段落，就要通读一遍所有的选项这样的问题，发现把所有的选项读了数遍。因此，建议考生在阅读文章之前就先把所有选项仔细阅读一遍，并且划出关键词以便记忆。

雅思阅读材料：如何经营持久的爱情

If you’re in a long term relationship or marriage, you know that it’s not always easy to keep that warm glow of freshness and excitement alive in your relationship.

假如你有固定伴侣，或早已迈入婚姻殿堂，你便能体会到：在感情中，若想保持起初的新鲜和刺激感，可不是一件容易的事。

After the first bout of heady romantic love is gone, everyday sameness settles into any relationship.

当最初那阵令人迷醉又转瞬即逝的浪漫散去，你们的小日子里便渐渐开始被日复一日的枯燥所占据了。

And unless you’re making conscious efforts to keep things hot, soon boredom and tedium takes the shine off one of the most special relationships of your life, making it feel like just another chore. So what are these conscious efforts that you can make?

除非刻意保持新鲜感，否则这段生命中最特别的关系将会被无聊和单调抹去它原有的光辉，使你厌倦不堪。那么，该如何来有意识地避免这种事发生?

Here are some of the tricks my husband and I frequently use to keep things as new and happening as our first few days.

我和我的丈夫是通过以下的几个小技巧，来保持两人间的新鲜感的。

1. Surprise Surprise!

惊喜!惊喜!

Couples spend weeks – sometimes months – planning for the next birthday/anniversary gift for their spouse/significant other.

通常，俩口子会一起计划下一个生日/纪念日怎么过，以及送给对方什么礼物。这事儿可能要花上几星期、甚至几个月来完成。

Have you ever thought how you can magically sweep your partner off their feet with a fraction of that effort on an ordinary day?

不过，你有没有想过在一个平凡的日子里，突然给对方一个大惊喜呢?

Nothing works like giving tiny, simple – and most importantly, unexpected – surprises to each other in keeping the air of freshness and novelty in your relationship.

若想帮助情感保鲜，没什么比送给对方一个出其不意又意义重大的小礼物更好的办法了。

2. Romantic texts

发浪漫短信

A great thing about those “I miss you kitten” texts you used to send each other in the initial days of your relationship is the juvenile excitement in them.

我们在恋爱初期，之所以钟情于互发“想你啦，宝贝”之类的短信，是因为它能带给我们一种青涩的甜蜜。

You need that back right now. OK, it may not be 10 times a day like back then – but can you text him/her randomly, suddenly and romantically on some random ordinary day?

现在的你们也需要它。没必要像以前那样，一发就十几条，但你也可以在平日里偶尔“肉麻”一下嘛。

The smile it brings on their lips will spread its glow for quite some time in your relationship – until the next time you do the same, that is.

当你的爱人看到短信，他们不自觉的微笑将蔓延开来，为你们的感情增添一道明亮色彩。如此反复，爱将日益坚固。

篇10：雅思阅读临场经验

雅思阅读临场经验的4点分享

1. 扫读和略读

首先考生要明白，雅思阅读考试考察的阅读理解能力和阅读技巧，而不是你能否看懂文章。建议考生多做阅读速读训练，也就是学会扫读和略读。扫读就是根据关键词，定位到相关语段，迅速寻找答案，略读适合应用在雅思阅读题型中的段落标记题，略读能更好的抓住文章的中心句段及关键信息。

2. 难度预判

雅思阅读文章是有难易度的，考生要根据文章难易度合理安排做题时间，本身时间就很紧张，第一篇文章预留10-12分钟，第二篇和第三篇文章难度大预留20分钟，留下5分钟检查答案，基本就差不多了。建议考生在模考时进行计时，精确到每一篇文章的做题时间，先易后难提升做题效率，难题后做，难度大的文章后做。

阅读文章前先扫读题目，根据题型及关键词进行扫读和略读。特征性强的题目先做，遇到需要同义替换或细节题，可放到最后做。按照题目顺序做题，如遇到信息匹配题等乱序题，则考虑放到最后做。

3. 审题

审题是最为关键的，做好审题包括：题型分析、关键词划分、题目意图分析等。根据题型分析，考生可选择做题顺序 ; 而划分关键词则能帮助考生尽快定位文章答案范围 ; 做好题目意图分析也就是掌握文章大意。

4. 适当取舍

考试过程中难免会遇到难题，生词和不确定的答案，考生不要过度纠结在题目上，遵循一个原则，能拿到的分一个不能少，难拿的分数尽量拿。不要在个别题目上停留太久，捡了芝麻丢了西瓜。

临场作战(阅读)

阅读有些人喜欢先看题目，再在文章中找答案，有些人喜欢先把文章读完，再做题目。我本来是属于后者，因为不喜欢做完题目后还不知道文章说什么的感觉。如果时间充裕，我觉得这两种方法无所谓优劣，但雅思阅读的关键难点多大多数人来讲是时间很紧。所以这两种方法对我来说，都不适合我进行雅思阅读考试。因为由于我的记忆力比较差劲，所以如果采用第一种方法，雅思文章太长，读完后做题目根本不记得在文章的哪里，还要浪费时间再读一遍。而如果采取第二种方法带着问题看文章，由于雅思一篇文章后面一般都跟着10几个题目，如果是选择或者什么TF之类的就更麻烦，我根本不能记着那么多问题去专心的阅读文章

我经过思考，为自己选择了第三种方法，回避了自己记忆力差的弱点，又可以提高做题速度。就是读一段文章，然后看有没有相关的题目，如果有，则可以马上给出答案，因为文章信息在脑袋里还很清晰。如果没有，则继续再读一段文章，再看题目，如此继续。所谓一段，我认为适合自己的是20行左右。这种方法在遇到给各段命名的题目类型时更加实用。我在后两次的雅思考试中使用这种方法，感到大大缩短了完成阅读的时间，最后一次做完题目还有了6分钟的空闲，而第一次题目都没来及做完。如果你和我的情况比较相似，我建议你可以TRY一下我的方法。

雅思阅读解题技巧之回答问题

回答问题(short-answer question tasks)

回答问题是根据所给文章或图表回答问题。在IELTS阅读测试中通常是用下列单词提问：. what、which、when、where、who、whose、whom、why、how 等。除了利用上述单词进行提问外，有时会在答题指引中将所提问题列出。

回答问题答题步骤：

1. 仔细查看答题指引，了解回答何种问题。

2. 查看例句，确定答题方式。

3. 要确定问句的种类，一般疑问句可按正常形式回答(例如：yes/no)，如果是选择疑问句或者是以wh/how开头的问句就一定要具体回答

4. 仔细理解问句所提问题。

5. 特别要注意问句中所提问题的关键词语(例如：单数、复数)，以及问句中表明数量、时间、地点的词语。

6. 将问句中的关键词语与文章中相关句子中的词语进行匹配。

7. 确定问句与文章中相关句子含义是否一致，得出答案。

雅思阅读解题技巧之辨别正误题型

辨别正误题型(True / false /not given)

该题型还涉及到：(not given / not mentioned)没有提到，有时还会出现下列提法accurate / inaccurat 精确/不精确;supported / contradicted 一致/不一致。 correct / incorrect 正确与不正确。辨别正误题型属于难度较大的题型。通常在阅读测试中的第三或第四部分出现。

在规定的时间内如不能完成某一组题，留出一分钟，用逻辑方法猜测答案做答。这一方法在回答辨别正误(True; false; not given)题型时很有效。逻辑猜题在IELTS测试中是答题的一个很关键的方法。事实上由于时间的限制，很多题是通过此方法求出的。

辨别正误题答题步骤：

1. 详细阅读并理解答题指引部分，确定答题方式。

2. 确切理解问句的含义，严格按照文章本身意思理解和推断，不要想当然。

3. 找出问句中的关键词语。

4. 利用关键词语在文章中确定答案位置。

5. 仔细查看文章中关键词语所在句子中的含义。必要时应查看关键词语所在句子前后句子的含义。认真区分false和not given，false与原文相反、相冲突;not give则不相冲突，但未提及。

6.可利用语法、词法判断答案所在相关句子的肯定与否定含义。

英语阅读

【雅思阅读总共几题】相关文章：

1.雅思阅读资料

2.雅思阅读逻辑关系