雅思阅读填空题如何准备呢
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篇1:雅思阅读填空题如何准备呢
雅思阅读填空题如何准备
我们要充分了解雅思阅读填空题型的特色。雅思阅读考试填空题大多是遵循顺序原则的,也是极个别的情况下进行前后两个题目之间的乱序。此外若填空题到了一篇文章以后的第一个题型出现,一般目的是考察整篇文章的题目;若雅思考试阅读填空题到了文章后面的中间题型,如此所对应的文章则为中间局部;若在填空题里,属于文章后一个题型,如此以来大部分与文章里对应的后部分,一般是考察到后面一个段落。如此把题型特色了解了,对整个题目的把握,和精确定位是有好处的。
之后该怎么下手做呢?一定先从题目入手,观察再观察。先审视围绕空格前后有没有表示句子关系的一些词。像并列关系and,转折关系but,因果关系because, as a result of,举例关系 such as, for example,时间关系 before这些等等,这些关系词即使在原文中替换成其它词了,不过关系依然存在。像大家在题干里看见的A and X,X是空格,返回原文里也许变成not A but B的表述,词用得不同,但是A与B之间依然是并列关系,所以X处应填B是答案了。
有的空格附近没有句子中表示关系的词,如此要继续把这个空观察下,依照空格前后的词来推测空格上该填上什么词性的词。比如空格前为形容词,如此以来空格中肯定是名词了;空格前为副词,如此以来空格里即为动词或者形容词,若在空格后面是are,如此以来空格中必定是名词复数,等等,这些小细节是做题关键。
大家尝想若推测出空格里包含名词复数,返回原文里有关定位处,那么目的明确地寻找符合形式要求的单词。如何将空格中的词大概位置找到呢。按照顺序原则,在空格前后划出特殊定位词,帮助定位,如没有,能够找到特殊一些的名词或者动词依顺序定位。
这里有一些关于如何准备雅思阅读填空题的建议,备战雅思考试阅读的各位学会了吗?今天的雅思考试资讯,到这里就全部结束啦,感谢大家的认真阅读哦。
雅思阅读考试话题解析之人文科学类
雅思阅读考试中有一些常考的话题,想要在雅思阅读中得高分,了解这些话题很有必要。为了让同学们在雅思阅读考试中更胸有成竹,新东方雅思网为大家整理收集了雅思阅读考试话题解析:人文科学类,希望以下内容可以为你的雅思阅读备考提供帮助。
雅思阅读考试话题人文科学。很多烤鸭们备考雅思阅读的时候发现即使自己背了很多词汇,阅读方法也掌握了不少,但正确率仍旧不是很高,而且速度不够快。通过实际教学经验发现,这其中的一个主要原因在于烤鸭们对于雅思阅读考察的话题不熟悉。为了解决烤鸭们的这个难题,专家对雅思阅读的话题进行了归类总结,让烤鸭们在考场上找到一种“他乡遇故人”的感觉,同时也给出了烤鸭们做阅读的一些方法建议,让烤鸭们在考场上不只是“他乡遇故人”更要“知故人”。
经过对历年的雅思阅读考试的分析,阅读话题主要有两大类,分别是自然科学类和人文社科类。上文中我们已经探讨过自然科学类的话题,本文将重点对人文科学类话题的文章进行分析。雅思阅读人文科学类的话题主要分为三大块:教育类,语言学类,发展史。同时还会涉及到企业管理和心理类。
1. 教育类
首先,教育类的话题一直是雅思考试阅读部分的热门话题。在的考试中,主要涉及到了儿童的性格,欧洲女子教育,儿童心理教育,儿童情感发展,教育方法的研究,噪音对儿童的影响,儿童文学,家长参与教育,天才教育,学习历史的意义。在上半年的考试来看,教育类涉及到了学术道德,阅读方法的探讨,年轻人当父母,澳大利亚文盲。从去年及今年上半年的教育类话题分析,儿童教育及家庭教育是教育类话题的中心。在剑桥雅思真题集中这类型话题的分布也很广泛,比如剑桥5 Test3 passage1 “Early Childhood Education”, 这篇文章主要是关于儿童教育的,讲解了两个项目'Headstart' programme和'Missouri' programme; 剑桥6 Test4 passage2 “Do Literate Women Make Better Mothers?”, 这篇文章讨论了高学历女性是否可以是更好的妈妈,有关儿童的家长问题。剑桥8 Test4 Passage1 'Land of the Rising Sum' 探讨了日本的数学教育。
因此,各位烤鸭应多关注一下这类型的文章,如果没有时间进行课外泛读,也可以对剑桥雅思真题集4-8的教育类文章先进行限时训练,做完对了答案将错误修改之后,建议烤鸭们在这时千万别以为这篇文章就已经做完了,一定要再对整篇文章进行泛读,每段的大意应该知道,并最好用中文标在每段后面,然后把每段主题句中的关键词标出来,如果有不认识的最好摘下来。这样到了考场上才能真正体会到“他乡知故人”,否则,只是遇到了但不够熟悉,做题时仍然会比较困难。
2. 语言类
雅思阅读人文科学类的第二大话题就是语言类。从20全年来看,主要涉及到语言的传播,笔译,国际公司的外语策略培训,语言对商业的作用,语言的起源,语言的消失,对语言发展的态度。在20上半年来看,语言类话题主要有交流与文化,语义的理解,双语学习的利弊。从去年到今年上半年,语言类话题主要涉及到了语言对商业,文化等的影响,语言的保护以及语言与教育的结合。这类型话题在剑桥雅思真题集中也有广泛分布,比如:剑桥4 Test2 Passage1 Lost for Words, 这篇文章主要讲解了少数语言的消亡,探讨了语言消亡的原因以及相应的解决办法。除此之外,剑桥4 Test3 Passage3 Obtaining Linguistic Data也是关于语言的,这篇文章相对比较专业化,讲述了获取语料的方法并讨论了这些方法的利弊,但即使这样做这篇文章时也不需要理解那些专业化的词汇。剑桥5 Test2 Passage3 The Birth of Scientific English, 这篇文章结合了语言与发展史,讲述了科学英语的诞生及发展。烤鸭们在遇到这类型的话题时,很多都会觉得相当困难,除非有些烤鸭们的专业就是语言学专业。因为语言学本身就包括了很多分支比如语音学,词汇学,句法学等等。每一个分支都会有很多相关的专业术语,烤鸭们尤其是还在读高中的小烤鸭们会觉得异常难懂,但是要记住一点:雅思考试的一大特色就是“非专业性”。也就是说,虽然考试中会考到很多有关语言学的内容,但是大多是关于语言传播方式,如何保护语言等等比较简单易懂的方面,并不会出现太专业性的内容。即使有专业词汇出现,也应该感到高兴,因为它们不会涉及同意转换。
3. 发展史
第三类的话题就是有关各种事物的发展史。年的雅思阅读考试中主要涉及到了欧洲印刷术,古人记事,茶的历史与发展,加拿大移民史,英国战后农业政策,澳大利亚羊毛产业,非洲部落发展等。年上半年的雅思阅读考试中主要有管理学之父彼得德鲁克,远古电脑,奥运火炬演变发展,剧院,超市模式的诞生,地图的发展状况,英国人的农业发明-犁地机,小提琴制作,库克发现新大陆。这类型话题在剑桥雅思真题集中也有体现,比如:剑桥5 Test1 Passage1 'Johnson's Dictionary', 这篇文章讲述了约翰字典的发展历史,相对来说比较容易理解,而且题目也比较容易做。Test2 Passage1 The Birth of Modern Plastics, 这篇文章论述了现代塑料的发展历程,并讲解了制作过程。专业术语较多,但没有同意转换,因此这些专业术语不会影响做题。剑桥7 Test1 Passage2 'Making Every Drop Count', 这篇文章涉及到了人类用水的情况。剑桥8 Test1 Passage1 A Chronicle of Time Keeping, 这篇文章是很典型的发展史类的阅读文章,讲述了计时器的发展历史,讲述的是有史以来不同国家发明的钟表和计时器,也可当作钟表或计时器的发展史来准备这个话题。这类话题是各位烤鸭们必需关注的话题,原因很简单,所有的东西都有历史、有来由,而且这也是近期考试的一个主要话题。考生不可能准备所有的发展史,但是备考过程中完全放弃又很可惜,所以在所有的发展史中,那些曾经考过的发展史考生一定要列为重点准备的内容。比如说“Cosmetic Painting”讲述了化妆品发展的历史,从野人时代到现代,但是讲述现代化妆的比较少,主要是对比古代。“人类货币的进化史”,提到了巴比伦货币,中国货币,日本货币,非洲货币等等,以及剑桥雅思真题集上给出的文章一定要做到。
雅思阅读中常见的三种信号词
1、表达客观结论findings
例词:indicate that, suggest that, find out, conclude that, point out, report that, demonstrate that…
考点:But Byers points out that the benefits of increased exercise disappear rapidly after training stops, so any improvement in endurance resulting from juvenile play would be lost by adulthood.(C4, P50, T38配对题)
解析:配对题目是典型的人名和成果的配对,我们到文章中定位人名就比较好找到答案,可是人名出现的地方就一定是考点么?不见得。但是一旦表达客观结论的信号词与人名同时出现时,就是考点出没的地方了。这类观点信号词在雅思阅读考试中还是比较容易找到,也就比较容易定位的。
2、表达主观观点statements, opinions
例词:say, believe, argue that, maintain that, claim…
考点:The UCSF researchers maintain that the simplest and most cost-effective action is to establish smoke-free work places, schools and public places. (C3, P20, T27分类题)
解析:这道分类题考察区分a finding和an opinion.表达个人观点(an opinion)带有一定的主观性,所用的信号词显然与客观事实发现(a finding)的有所区别。除了上面列举的例词之外,很多表达主观想法的雅思阅读考试词汇都可以做这样的判断。
3、特殊符号
例词: ‘word’, ——, word…
考点:In very significant cases of role change, e.g. from a soldier in the ranks to officer, from bachelor to married man, the change of role has to have a very obvious sign, hence rituals.(C3, P48, T37完成句子)
解析:文中斜体的部分其实就是考察的考点,不知道这个词语的意思没有关系,只要能判断,需要填写的单词是斜体部分,照抄过来就可以轻松拿分。
通过我们上面陈列的雅思阅读考试三个大类雅思阅读观点信号词,我相信可以给备战的烤鸭们一点宝贵的做题技巧,信号词与考点是一对好朋友,所以常常信号词出现的地方,考点都会在它的附近埋伏着,要留心哦!同时,要掌握每一类雅思阅读观点信号词对文章段落的结构起的作用和意义,这样有利于我们对段落主旨、上下句关系快速的判断,帮助解题。
雅思阅读填空题如何准备
篇2:雅思阅读填空题如何准备
雅思阅读填空题如何准备
我们要充分了解雅思阅读填空题型的特色。雅思阅读考试填空题大多是遵循顺序原则的,也是极个别的情况下进行前后两个题目之间的乱序。此外若填空题到了一篇文章以后的第一个题型出现,一般目的是考察整篇文章的题目;若雅思考试阅读填空题到了文章后面的中间题型,如此所对应的文章则为中间局部;若在填空题里,属于文章后一个题型,如此以来大部分与文章里对应的后部分,一般是考察到后面一个段落。如此把题型特色了解了,对整个题目的把握,和精确定位是有好处的。
之后该怎么下手做呢?一定先从题目入手,观察再观察。先审视围绕空格前后有没有表示句子关系的一些词。像并列关系and,转折关系but,因果关系because, as a result of,举例关系 such as, for example,时间关系 before这些等等,这些关系词即使在原文中替换成其它词了,不过关系依然存在。像大家在题干里看见的A and X,X是空格,返回原文里也许变成not A but B的表述,词用得不同,但是A与B之间依然是并列关系,所以X处应填B是答案了。
有的空格附近没有句子中表示关系的词,如此要继续把这个空观察下,依照空格前后的词来推测空格上该填上什么词性的词。比如空格前为形容词,如此以来空格中肯定是名词了;空格前为副词,如此以来空格里即为动词或者形容词,若在空格后面是are,如此以来空格中必定是名词复数,等等,这些小细节是做题关键。
大家尝想若推测出空格里包含名词复数,返回原文里有关定位处,那么目的明确地寻找符合形式要求的单词。如何将空格中的词大概位置找到呢。按照顺序原则,在空格前后划出特殊定位词,帮助定位,如没有,能够找到特殊一些的名词或者动词依顺序定位。
教你如何提高雅思阅读解题效率
1. 概括地观察(Survey)
首先略读每章或每页的大概内容,例如:可从书本的序言和目录开始,通常作者会在序言中交代叙述的重点及动机,而目录则可帮助你了解课本的组织架构及章节层次;阅读课文的名称 title,主题 main headings 及副题 sub-headings;注意每一主题的头一句,导言 introduction 和本章提要 summary(如果有的话),图片说明 captions to all graphics 等,这样,你不用十五分钟便对内容有概略的了解。
2. 提出一个全面的问题(Write a general question)
观察课文内容后,提出一个包含所有阅读资料的问题,把问题写在每章节的开首,令自己可以看到此问题时,便忆起全部内容。
3. 提出各别问题来引导阅读(Write questions to guide your reading)
当你看到主题、副题、图片及首句时,由此而提出有关问题,写在题目或图片旁边,帮助你阅读文章内容。
4.寻求问题的答案(Read to answer the questions)
阅读章节时,尽量跟随你的问题来找答案,把握课文重点。
5.在答案下划线(Underline words that answer the question)
在了解一段内容后,找出解答问题的重要字key words及短语phrases,并划记下来。在划记时可选用其他颜色的笔,既方便又快捷。
6. 修正问题(Revise the questions)
如果在阅读时,发现问题并未得到解答或不明确,可重新写下问题,并将有关答案的字词划记。再重读文章,遇到不明白的地方,再请教导师或同学。
7. 举一反三(Use examples)
当你理解全文时,便可将知识整理起来,同时,学习类推的方法,将知识应用于其他类似事情或日常生活上,利用连带关系,才能把文章内容融会贯通,大大提高你的阅读兴趣和能力。例如:当银行利率提高时,会使银行的存款利息增加,而你可能会联想到投资受影响,或是你会类推更多其他事项。
雅思阅读简短回答要领总结
(1) What are candidates required to do? 考试要求
This task type requires candidates to answer questions about details in the passage. Questions usually relate to factual information. Candidates must write their answers in words or numbers on the Answer Sheet.
(2) How many words are candidates asked to write? 字数要求
Often the instructions will state ‘NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage’, but sometimes ‘ONE word’, or ‘NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS’. Numbers can be written using figures or words.
(3) Are candidates penalised for writing more than the stated number of words字数限制
Yes. If candidates write more than the number of words asked for, they will lose the mark even if their answer includes the correct word(s).
(4) What about contractions or hyphenated words? 缩写和连字符号
Contracted words will not be tested. Hyphenated words count as single words.
(5) What skills are tested in this task type? 测试技能
This task type tests candidates’ ability to locate and understand precise information in the passage.
(6) Are the questions in text order? 题目顺序
The questions are usually arranged so that the answers appear in order in the passage.
(7) What text type is this task type used with? 文章类型
It is most likely to be used with a passage that contains a lot of factual information and detail.
雅思阅读时间如何合理安排
1. 0—1分钟
通过阅读文章标题,观察整篇试卷题型。模拟考试雅思阅读成绩在6分左右的同学建议优先选择两篇部分段落题较多的文章,将这两篇文章精做,剩下的一篇文章略做。
2. 1—20分钟
采用文章标题——题目——原文——题目的流程。
从第一篇文章开始,再审查一下标题,用30秒划出文章后面对应的三道大题的第一题的定位词和关键词。快速扫描文章找到这个定位词的位置,仔细阅读定位词所在的这句话,注意比较题目中关键词和原文中对应部分的关系,注意同义词和概括词。最后完成Mathing题。
3. 20—40分钟
重复以上步骤。但注意到了40分钟时立刻转入下一个阶段。在重复上面的步骤时要注意时间控制,在30分钟时是个比较关键的时刻,需要同学们完成第二篇文章的部分题目。在40分钟到时坚决的放弃还没完成的题目,尤其是Mathing.
4. 40-55分钟。 重复以上步骤。但注意到了55分钟时立刻转入最后一个阶段。 5. 55-58分钟。根据一些基本原则(选项中核心词的识别)快速完成Matching
6. 58-60分钟。誊写答题卡。
以上步骤是关于雅思考生阅读答题时间安排的一些建议,考生可以参考使用,如何安排思阅读时间,还是需要考生自己在练习中摸索,找到适合自己的最佳答题方式。
篇3:雅思阅读填空题解题技巧
雅思阅读填空题解题技巧归纳
归纳填空题是雅思阅读理解部分的一线题型,几乎每场考试必有。在阅读理解的诸多题型中,此类题型可以应用的方法技巧较多,若能掌握好这些技巧方法,并将其组合起来,视情况灵活运用的话,归纳填空应该被视作为考生得分的一块宝地。朗阁专家在此总结了此类题型解题的一些方法,供考生们参考。
归纳填空题的答题要求分为两类:
1. 用原文中的原词填空,有字数的限制,例如不超过二或三个词;
2. 从所提供的单词表中选词填空。
下文在介绍解题方法时,
对这两类答题要求分别简称为1或2。
一.短文全文大意的帮助
首先把短文的全文迅速通读一遍,掌握大意。不要在没有掌握全文大意的情况下立即做题,看一句填一句。虽然短文的词数不多,但作为一篇文章,总有一定的主体思想,句与句之间意思上是相连的,整篇短文就是一个有机的整体。通读全文,有利于掌握文章的逻辑思维,顺着思路选词来填,就比较容易做对了。许多考生往往不先通读短文全文,上来就匆忙去找词填空。看似快,实际上选词时看来看去,思前想后,犹豫不决,不知选哪个才对,反而大大减慢了速度。
二.利用信号词来定位和定词
归纳填空题的形式为一篇短文,文中有若干个空,要求考生在其中填词。空格前后往往会有信号词,我们可以借助之在原文中定位,再在所定位部位的附近范围内找出该采用的原文原词(对于1)或断定该填的单词表中的同义词(对于2)。不少情况下,在空格前和后的信号词,相对应地也是出现在原文中正确的词的前和后的,前后信号词的“夹击”下,更方便我们选对词了。所以信号词技巧也仍然是这种题的重要技巧。
三.空格前后的上下文的帮助
空格肯定是处于句子中的,亦即所谓空格无非是一个句子抽掉了其中的某个词(语)所形成的。因此,在整篇短文大意的大背景下,再考虑空格前后的上下文意思,然后将在1或2中备选的数个词(语)进行比对,就不难确定该填入哪个了。空格前后上下文的意义与全篇短文主体思想的结合分析,在决定选词上尤为重要,注意运用这点,能使我们做题快许多。
四.语法知识的帮助
一些基本的语法知识对于我们确定词性范围甚或选定具体的词都有直截了当的决定作用,又简单又快。空格前后的词往往都提示了空格中的词是何种词性,是否比较级,谓语或非谓语,单数还是复数,及物动词或不及物动词,等等。例如,空格之前是a的话,表明空格该填的是个可数名词的单数形式,而且该名词的发音是以辅音音标开头的(否则,空格前的a就该是an了)。
上面的几种方法技巧若能够熟练掌握,并能在做题时灵活机动地运用,一般都可以收到满意的效果。尤其是对于2,往往就用一、三、四的方法,而不用去看原文,都能填对相当数量的空格,甚至全部空格。因为2是题目提供了一个单词表让你从中选,表中的单词范围毕竟比原文的小多了,加上一、三两法篇章和句子意义逻辑上的筛选,以及方法四语法逻辑上的筛选,三重过滤之下,很容易就能断定某些空格该有的词。试看下面的例子:
Summary
Homeopathy differs from conventional medicine in a number of ways. Conventional medicine views symptoms as an indication of something wrong in the body, whereas homeopathy sees them as signs that the body is attempting to (1) ______________. The uses of medication differ also. Many types of conventional medication (2) ______________ but if the medicine is taken away, the illness returns. The intention of homeopathy is to bring about a complete cure. Homeopathic remedies are (3) ___________ than conventional medicine and have fewer (4) ________________.
List of Words/Phrases
cheapercureheal itself
illnesstreatmentsgetting better
control symptomsmore expensiveside effects
higherhealthypatients
(1)的空格从语法上判断必是动词原形,表中只有三个,cure、heal itself、control symptoms,而cure可以排除,因其如作及物动词,后面缺宾语;如作不及物动词,意思不通。control symptoms放在这里同样意思不对,因为之前的那个them就是指symptoms,这样句子的逻辑意义不对,因此只有heal itself才对。
(2)的空格前是一名词性短语,很明显是作主语的,那么空格(2)就是谓语了,刚才三个动词已去掉两个,只剩下control symptoms,结合后面的but连接的句子来看,意思也对,所以空格(2)就填control symptoms了。空格(3)该是形容词比较级,从上下文来看,只有cheaper合适。
最后(4)空格前面是fewer,说明这里肯定是个复数名词,表中只有side effects是正确的。
可见,遇到类似的情况,熟练利用上述技巧,就能快速选对答案,而不用去原文找,节省了不少时间。当然,如果光靠一、三、四法不能解决的,那再动用二法,起码能够快速确定地先解决了,这样也能够赢得更多时间。
剑桥雅思13中提到的新西兰旅游网站 Tourism New Zealand website
新西兰旅游网站正如阅读文章中介绍的那样,分为“Accommodation住宿”“Destination旅游胜地”“Recommend trips推荐行程”“Transport交通”等几大板块,蓝天白云美不胜收。
点开Destination即可可以看到新西兰地图及整体介绍:
新西兰的29个区域横跨(stretch across)1600千米,南北两岛风格各异distinctive in character,各个地区小巧而紧凑(compact),一次旅程可以游览若干个地方。
地图上还贴心地标注了详细的图例(map legend),给旅客提供关于国家公园National parks,行车时间Driving times,飞行时间Flight times的细节信息。其中14个National Park包含(embrace)三万平方千米的优美景色scenic beauty,很多游客赴新西兰旅游都是为了来探索其独特自然风貌unique natural wonders。
网站上还提到,来新西兰旅行的最好方式就是自驾,并且提供了很有调理的自驾路线well-organised touring routes供参考。
当然作为初次前往新西兰的游客,自然对路线行程(itinerary)安排是最关心的。
正如阅读文章中所说,网站提供了3-7天,8-14天,15天以上的详细行程以及南、北两岛最合适的行程。
如果觉得这样的行程太过模式化,官方还公布了“电影巡礼行程”TOP 10 FILM LOCATIONS,遥助影迷(film buff)打卡,可以说是去新西兰的Must Do了。
新西兰有着世界级的导演home to world-class directors,引人注目的自然风光outstanding scenery和顶级制作公司top production company。官宣公布的这十部电影中有我们非常熟悉的大片《纳尼亚传奇Chronicles of Narnia》所拍摄的Cathedral Cove大教堂湾,更有在国内俘获观众无数的《霍比特人The Hobbit》系列和《指环王The Lord of The Rings》系列,《金刚狼wolverine》及《最后的武士The Last Samurai》等许多大片也都曾在新西兰取景。
想获取更多旅行灵感?
For more inspiration, check out on Tourism New Zealand website 或者读读雅思阅读这篇文章都是不错的选择哦。
雅思双语阅读:法国呼吁市民微笑迎游客
法国呼吁市民微笑迎游客
Paris launches smile campaign to woo tourists
Faced with a fall in tourist numbers due to the financial crisis and a reputation for unfriendliness, the Paris tourist board has made a simple request of the city's residents: smile.
Faced with a fall in tourist numbers due to the financial crisis and a reputation for unfriendliness, the Paris tourist board has made a simple request of the city's residents: smile.
Visitors to Paris, the world's most visited city, have fallen 17 percent since January compared with the same period in , official figures show.
To counter the slump and boost revenues, the tourist board has set up stands manned by teams of “smile ambassadors” to welcome holiday-makers at the city's most popular spots.
As if to heed its call, hundreds of roller-skaters formed a giant smile in Place Vendome in the city center on Sunday.
“We have to work on striking and simple images. There's nothing as telling as a smile,” said Paul Roll, who heads the tourist board.
In May, a questionnaire carried out by travel site TripAdvisor found Paris to be the most over-rated city in Europe, citing its high prices and unpleasant residents.
Daniel Fasquelle, founder of a tourism association, said that French from all walks of life needed to play their part.
“If we want tourism, which has generated more than two million jobs, to remain a major economic sector, everyone has to get behind it - professionals, elected representatives, and French people,” he said.
受金融危机和法国人不友好名声的影响,来法游客人数有所下降,对此巴黎市旅游局向市民提出了一个简单的要求:微笑。
巴黎是世界上接待游客人数最多的城市,但官方数据显示今年一月份以来的游客人数比同期下降了17%。
为了挽回这种不景气的局面,增加旅游收入,巴黎市旅游局成立了“微笑大使”小组在该市著名景点欢迎游客。
好像是为了响应旅游局的号召,几百名滚轴溜冰爱好者上周日在市中心的凡登广场组成了一个巨大的笑脸。
巴黎市旅游局局长保罗?罗尔说:“我们必须推出醒目而简单的宣传形象。没有比笑脸更生动的表现形式了。”
五月份,旅游网站TripAdvisor所做的一份调查问卷结果显示,巴黎物价高,居民也不友善,被认为是欧洲最言过其实的城市。
一个旅游协会的创办者丹尼尔?法斯奎尔说法国各个行业的人都应该为法国的旅游复兴做出努力。
他说,“如果我们想让已经创造了200万个工作岗位的旅游业继续在经济中发挥主要作用,那么每个人都得参与进来——专业人士,推选出来的代表,还有广大法国民众。”
篇4:雅思阅读填空题解题技巧
雅思阅读归纳填空题解题技巧
一. 短文全文大意的帮助
首先把短文的全文迅速通读一遍,掌握大意。不要在没有掌握全文大意的情况下立即做题,看一句填一句。虽然短文的词数不多,但作为一篇文章,总有一定的主体思想,句与句之间意思上是相连的,整篇短文就是一个有机的整体。通读全文,有利于掌握文章的逻辑思维,顺着思路选词来填,就比较容易做对了。许多考生往往不先通读短文全文,上来就匆忙去找词填空。看似快,实际上选词时看来看去,思前想后,犹豫不决,不知选哪个才对,反而大大减慢了速度。
二. 利用信号词来定位和定词
归纳填空题的形式为一篇短文,文中有若干个空,要求考生在其中填词。空格前后往往会有信号词,我们可以借助之在原文中定位,再在所定位部位的附近范围内找出该采用的原文原词(对于1)或断定该填的单词表中的同义词(对于2)。不少情况下,在空格前和后的信号词,相对应地也是出现在原文中正确的词的前和后的,前后信号词的“夹击”下,更方便我们选对词了。所以信号词技巧也仍然是这种题的重要技巧。
三. 空格前后的上下文的帮助
空格肯定是处于句子中的,亦即所谓空格无非是一个句子抽掉了其中的某个词(语)所形成的。因此,在整篇短文大意的大背景下,再考虑空格前后的上下文意思,然后将在1或2中备选的数个词(语)进行比对,就不难确定该填入哪个了。空格前后上下文的意义与全篇短文主体思想的结合分析,在决定选词上尤为重要,注意运用这点,能使我们做题快许多。
四. 语法知识的帮助
一些基本的语法知识对于我们确定词性范围甚或选定具体的词都有直截了当的决定作用,又简单又快。空格前后的词往往都提示了空格中的词是何种词性,是否比较级,谓语或非谓语,单数还是复数,及物动词或不及物动词,等等。例如,空格之前是a的话,表明空格该填的是个可数名词的单数形式,而且该名词的发音是以辅音音标开头的(否则,空格前的a就该是an了)。
上面的几种方法技巧若能够熟练掌握,并能在做题时灵活机动地运用,一般都可以收到满意的效果。尤其是对于2,往往就用一、三、四的方法,而不用去看原文,都能填对相当数量的空格,甚至全部空格。因为2是题目提供了一个单词表让你从中选,表中的单词范围毕竟比原文的小多了,加上一、三两法篇章和句子意义逻辑上的筛选,以及方法四语法逻辑上的筛选,三重过滤之下,很容易就能断定某些空格该有的词。试看下面的例子:
Summary
Homeopathy differs from conventional medicine in a number of ways. Conventional medicine views symptoms as an indication of something wrong in the body, whereas homeopathy sees them as signs that the body is attempting to (1) ______________. The uses of medication differ also. Many types of conventional medication (2) ______________ but if the medicine is taken away, the illness returns. The intention of homeopathy is to bring about a complete cure. Homeopathic remedies are (3) ___________ than conventional medicine and have fewer (4) ________________.
List of Words/Phrases
cheapercureheal itself
illnesstreatmentsgetting better
control symptomsmore expensiveside effects
higherhealthypatients
(1)的空格从语法上判断必是动词原形,表中只有三个,cure、heal itself、control symptoms,而cure可以排除,因其如作及物动词,后面缺宾语;如作不及物动词,意思不通。control symptoms放在这里同样意思不对,因为之前的那个them就是指symptoms,这样句子的逻辑意义不对,因此只有heal itself才对。(2)的空格前是一名词性短语,很明显是作主语的,那么空格(2)就是谓语了,刚才三个动词已去掉两个,只剩下control symptoms,结合后面的but连接的句子来看,意思也对,所以空格(2)就填control symptoms了。空格(3)该是形容词比较级,从上下文来看,只有cheaper合适。最后(4)空格前面是fewer,说明这里肯定是个复数名词,表中只有side effects是正确的。
可见,遇到类似的情况,熟练利用上述技巧,就能快速选对答案,而不用去原文找,节省了不少时间。当然,如果光靠一、三、四法不能解决的,那再动用二法,起码能够快速确定地先解决了,这样也能够赢得更多时间。
雅思阅读原来是这么考的,不看不知道
如果要问雅思阅读中难度最大的题型是哪种题型,相信99%的烤鸭都会说是选择题。的确,选择题是最考查学生能力的题型,因为考生必须要读懂句子,正确理解识并识别同义替换,才能选出正确的选项。所以,这个题目就成了让无数烤鸭在考场上尽折腰的题目,也是想考阅读8+高分的烤鸭们必须要突破的题目。
如果选择题是这样的:
出题模式一:
句子1:It seems that the viewer can sense the artists’ vision in paintings, even if they can’t explain why.
题目:下面哪个选项与上句意思一致?
A. mostly favour works of art which they know well.
B.hold fixed ideas about what makes a good work of art.
C.are often misled by their initial expectations of a work of art.
D.have the ability to perceive the intention behind works of art.
那么应该90%的同学可以做对,正确答案是D。如果做不对的同学,请你踏踏实实去背背核心词或是学术核心词汇566吧。
但是,选择题的实际出题模式是这样的:
出题模式二:
这篇文章的标题是:Neuroaesthetics
题目:Angelina Hawley-Dolan’s findings indicate that people
A mostly favour works of art which they know well.
Bhold fixed ideas about what makes a good work of art.
Care often misled by their initial expectations of a work of art.
Dhave the ability to perceive the intention behind works of art.
原文出题点:Angelina Hawley-Dolan, of Boston College, Massachusettes, responded to this debate by asking volunteers to view pairs of paintings - either the creations of famous abstract artists or the doodles of infants, chimps and elephant. They then had to judge which they preferred. A third of the paintings were given no captions, while many were labelled incorrectly-volunteers might think they were viewing a chimp’s messy brushstrokes when they were actually seeing an acclaimed masterpiece. In each set of trials, volunteers generally preferred the work of renowned artists, even when they believed it was by an animal or a child. It seems that the viewer can sense the artist’s vision in paintings, even if they can’t explain why.
出题模式一,其实就是雅思选择题的本质所在。出题模式二是正常的雅思考试的出题模式,配上抽象的主题和很多看似简单又读不懂的无关信息,以此来加大考试的难度,这就是雅思考官出题的套路。
出题模式一和二一对比,大家就明白了,其实选择题,真正的难点在于:同学们往往不能准确定位出考官的出题点到底是哪一句子。烤鸭们一般可以大概定位到题目出题“面”--- 段落,但是,却不能准确定位“点”--出题的句子。所以,很多同学常常有需要读一整段或是两个段落来解一个选择题的错觉。
简言之,雅思阅读选择题的解题关键是:一定要能够准确点位出题点!这样,就可以有效排除很多干扰信息了。而在仅有的一个句子中,去读懂,再去识别选项的同义替换,这样选择题的难度就大大减小了。
那么,问题来了?如何锁定出题点呢?如何做到从“面”到“点”的准确定位呢?
定位选择题的出题点,可以根据题目的提问方式,来进行分类,每类题目的出题点和出题规律一般都是比较固定。雅思选择题的提问方式和出题点位置,一般可以分为以下几大类:
出题规律1:实验看结果
考查实验相关的题目,一般重点都是考实验的结果,重点直接去文中快速锁定实验的结果,一般表结果的关键词是:findings, ...found that..., It seems that..., it would seem that....
正常来说:当讲到某个实验的时候,文中的行文顺序:WHY该实验的背景/目的--HOW该实验如何进行--WHAT实验对象在实验做了什么或是如何表现的---Results/Findings。所以,当提到某个实验时,一般会有2-3句来讲实验的why, how和what,结果往往放在最后。解题时,直接快速跳到实验后边去看实验的结果。
如上题所示:题目问Angelina Hawley-Dolan’s findings indicate...(他的实验结果表明....), 文中,段落前几句描述的都是跟实验相关的内容,到最后一句It seems that..., 才是结果。考生们在做题前,如果能够非常清晰的了解这个特点的话,就可以高效准确的解题了。
出题规律2:例子看观点
题目考查具体例子的,一般都是问例子说明或支持的观点,重点看原文例子的前后句。举例都是为了说明观点的。如果段落开头就是例子的,则需要看例子所在段落的前段的主要观点,观点的位置一般在上段的最后部分,提出一个观点,然后下段用例子证明。一般例子讲完后,在例子后边会再次总结一下观点。简言之,出现例子的重点看例子前后的句子。
出题规律3:主旨细节要分清
如果题目提问中出现段落的,如果是问段落大意,就看段落主题句,快速把握段落主旨。出现段落,但不问主旨的,一定要先定好段落中具体细节,再解题。如: According to the eighth paragraph, how was the geography of the region significant? 题目中提到第8段,但是不能看一整个段落解题,还要定位到关键词geography 所在的句子,理解后再做题。
雅思阅读模拟题:Hormones in the Body
Hormones in the Body
Up to the beginning of the twentieth century, the nervous system was thought to control all communication within the body and the resulting integration of behavior. Scientists had determined that nerves ran, essentially, on electrical impulses. These impulses were thought to be the engine for thought, emotion, movement, and internal processes such as digestion. However, experiments by William Bayliss and Ernest Starling on the chemical secretin, which is produced in the small intestine when food enters the stomach, eventually challenged that view. From the small intestine, secretin travels through the bloodstream to the pancreas. There, it stimulates the release of digestive chemicals. In this fashion, the intestinal cells that produce secretin ultimately regulate the production of different chemicals in a different organ, the pancreas.
Such a coordination of processes had been thought to require control by the nervous system; Bayliss and Starling showed that it could occur through chemicals alone. This discovery spurred Starling to coin the term hormone to refer to secretin, taking it from the Greek word hormon, meaning “to excite” or “to set in motion.” A hormone is a chemical produced by one tissue to make things happen elsewhere.
As more hormones were discovered, they were categorized, primarily according to the process by which they operated on the body. Some glands (which make up the endocrine system) secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. Such glands include the thyroid and the pituitary. The exocrine system consists of organs and glands that produce substances that are used outside the bloodstream, primarily for digestion. The pancreas is one such organ, although it secretes some chemicals into the blood and thus is also part of the endocrine system.
Much has been learned about hormones since their discovery. Some play such key roles in regulating bodily processes or behavior that their absence would cause immediate death. The most abundant hormones have effects that are less obviously urgent but can be more far-reaching and difficult to track: They modify moods and affect human behavior, even some behavior we normally think of as voluntary. Hormonal systems are very intricate. Even minute amounts of the right chemicals can suppress appetite, calm aggression, and change the attitude of a parent toward a child. Certain hormones accelerate the development of the body, regulating growth and form; others may even define an individual’s personality characteristics. The quantities and proportions of hormones produced change with age, so scientists have given a great deal of study to shifts in the endocrine system over time in the hopes of alleviating ailments associated with aging.
In fact, some hormone therapies are already very common. A combination of estrogen and progesterone has been prescribed for decades to women who want to reduce mood swings, sudden changes in body temperature, and other discomforts caused by lower natural levels of those hormones as they enter middle age. Known as hormone replacement therapy (HRT), the treatment was also believed to prevent weakening of the bones. At least one study has linked HRT with a heightened risk of heart disease and certain types of cancer. HRT may also increase the likelihood that blood clots—dangerous because they could travel through the bloodstream and block major blood vessels—will form. Some proponents of HRT have tempered their enthusiasm in the face of this new evidence, recommending it only to patients whose symptoms interfere with their abilities to live normal lives.
Human growth hormone may also be given to patients who are secreting abnormally low amounts on their own. Because of the complicated effects growth hormone has on the body, such treatments are generally restricted to children who would be pathologically small in stature without it. Growth hormone affects not just physical size but also the digestion of food and the aging process. Researchers and family physicians tend to agree that it is foolhardy to dispense it in cases in which the risks are not clearly outweighed by the benefits.
雅思阅读练习题:Is life miserable without passion?
The problem with following your passion
满怀激情带来的问题
In a recent biography of Elon Musk, Bloomberg technology writer Ashlee Vance documents how the entrepreneur(企业家) transformed the electric car industry, launched rockets into space, developed solar technology and devised plans to colonize Mars. Vance emphasizes Musk’s diligence and unwavering(不动摇的) zeal(热情), not just his intelligence and eccentricities(奇思妙想,怪异). Like Steve Jobs, Musk is a mercurial(反复无常的)perfectionist, prone to moments of rage, spurred by passion. (与Steve Jobs一样,Musk也是一个追求完美的人,性格反复无常,容易着急上火,激情四溢。)
It’s tempting to read about someone like Elon Musk and conclude that passion is a prerequisite(前提)for success. And months from now, it’s likely that a suite of commencement(毕业典礼)speakers will stand in front of class after class of new graduates, remarking that “the only way to do great work is to love what you do,” as Steve Jobs told the Stanford class of .
But is passion really an essential condition for leading a successful life? That idea has come under attack in the last few years. Passion is increasingly labeled as mere post hoc(事后的) storytelling, an empty cliché(老生常谈)that makes for a good narrative(激情越来越被标签为事后归因的故事,是为了讲出好故事而说的空洞套话。). Cal Newport, an assistant professor at Georgetown University and author of So Good They Can’t Ignore You, insists the passion mantra(颂歌) is not just unoriginal but misleading. The goal shouldn’t be to find your passion—as if it has been there, undiscovered, from the beginning—but to create one.
Recently, a team of psychologists led by Patricia Chen, a graduate student at the University of Michigan, published research that gives us new insights into the relationship between passion and work. The team polled 794 people and found that about 70 percent believed passion is about matching an intrinsically(内在地)rewarding skill with a certain line of work—what Chen calls the fit theory.(该研究团队调查了794个人后发现,大约70%的人都相信,所谓激情就是一种内在的激励技能与某种工作相匹配了——陈将其称为“匹配理论”。Under this paradigm(模式), it’s easy to explain people like Musk and Jobs: They persevered because their work tapped(开发)into a fundamental joy of theirs.
The other 30 percent of participants in the study indicated that passion for work is developed and cultivated over time—what Chen calls the develop theory.(另外30%的受调查者认为,工作激情是在时间中培养出来的——陈将其称为“培养理论”。)According to this view, which is similar to what Newport endorses, we should think of our skills and proclivities(倾向)as malleable(可以塑造的)instead of fixed. Passion is the result of persistent and deliberate practice.
Across four studies, the psychologists found that those who think passion can be developed were just as likely to be satisfied with their job in the long run as those who searched for a perfect fit. (在所有4项研究中,心理学家们发现,那些认为激情是可以培养的人与那些寻求匹配的人,从长远看,同样可能从工作中获得满足。)These findings suggest, Chen and her team note, that people can “achieve similar levels of well-being at work by endorsing(赞同)either the fit or develop theory.”
This piece of research helps psychologists better understand the nature of passion, yet it still pivots off a very narrow definition, in which to be passionate about something is essentially to enjoy particular challenges that would otherwise be grueling(痛苦的). (这项研究帮助心理学家们更好地理解激情的性质,然而该研究仍基于一个非常狭窄的定义,即,对某事充满激情本质上就是喜欢某些原本令人痛苦的挑战。)Moreover, it assumes such passion is the basis for a rewarding professional life.
We’d like to introduce two more concepts to broaden what we mean when we talk about passion. Psychological research shows that life satisfaction correlates with the ability to assess something from multiple viewpoints. (心理学研究表明,人生的满足感与多角度评价事物的能力相关。)And so by widening the meaning of passion, we also allow ourselves more opportunities to find meaning and satisfaction in the lives we lead.
In German, the word for passion is Leidenschaft, which literally means the ability to endure adversity(不利情况,逆境). It is a much less rosy word, not the graduation bromide(溴化物;老套的安慰话) its English counterpart(对等物;对应物)has become. If you’re passionate about something in Germanic cultures, you don’t necessarily enjoy it. Leidenschaft is about knowing the pursuit will be unpleasant but tolerating it because the outcome is worth the cost. Critically, Germans can be passionate about an activity without feeling the need to pursue it as a profession or worry about higher ideals. From this view, work is a means to an end, enabling the pursuit of passion during non-work time.
In Eastern Europe, passion can also be understood as cierpienie (which roughly translates to “suffering” in Polish). It’s a word that describes having a calling, but without any implications of deriving pleasure. You have no choice but to endure it, even when the outcome is not necessarily positive.
A good example is Phil Hansen, an artist who developed permanent nerve damage in his hand from spending years practicing pointillism(点画派)—a drawing and painting technique in which small dots are used to create a larger image. Because of his jittery hand, Hansen could no longer draw straight lines; his previously round dots began to look like “tadpoles.” He eventually dropped out of art school and gave up art completely.
When his doctor suggested that he “embrace the shake,” Hansen decided to develop a new approach to art that relied on his handicap. The result was a new genre of creative work. Hansen made portraits out of matches, grease and food. He still used his hands to draw, but instead of creating images from perfect dots, he drew pictures composed entirely of squiggles.
In the American sense of the word, art is Hansen’s passion. But it’s more accurate to describe his life with cierpienie. He still experiences joint pain and he still can’t draw straight, so he has no choice but to endure his limitation. Despite his glowing TED Talk, the outcome is usually negative, as is the case with all creative work. The final product invariably results from dozens of failed ones.
Although it’s important to value work that is intrinsically fulfilling, let’s stop advertising the myopic(短视的)idea that life without passion—whether it is something to be found or created—is not worth living. Working adults aren’t either passionate and fulfilled or lifeless and miserable. That’s an overly simplified worldview, in which the dreary desk workers of the world are constantly pitted against the Elon Musks. (工作中的成年人并非只有“要么充满激情和成就,要么没有生机和痛苦”两种选择。那种世界观过于简单,这种观点长期让世界上那些枯燥的案头工作人员与Elon Musk们处于对立状态。)
Instead, we should recast our own American concept of passion to include other definitions that embrace a broader sense of what a meaningful life could look like. “Having too few constructs or insufficiently validated ones can create problems, particularly when life is moving quickly and you are trying to make sense of it,” Cambridge University psychologist Brian Little writes in his book Me, Myself and Us. “Your constructs can cage you in.” (“建构太少,或者你的建构得不到充分证实,这都会带来问题,尤其是当生命匆匆,你想从中找到意义的时候,”剑桥大学心理学家Brian Little在其《我,我自己和我们》中写道。“你的种.种建构可能将你自己困住。”)
Vocabulary
Entrepreneur 企业家
Unwavering 不动摇的
Zeal 热情
Eccentricity 怪异性
Mercurial 水性杨花的;易变的
Prerequisite 前提
Commencement 毕业典礼;开始
Post hoc 事后的
Cliché 陈词滥调
Mantra 颂歌
Intrinsically 内在地
Paradigm 模式
Proclivity 倾向
Malleable 可以锻造的;可以改变的
Endorse 同意;签署
Grueling 痛苦的
Adversity 不利情况;敌人
Counterpart 对等物
Myopic 短视的
篇5:如何快速解决雅思阅读填空题
如何快速解决雅思阅读填空题? 阅读填空题实例解析
实例讲解雅思阅读填空题做题方法一看清题目要求
我们以剑13的Test 1的第一篇阅读题为例来讲解填空题的审题要求。这一道阅读题的1-7是表格填空题,做题之前先审题。题目的要求有两点:1.不多于一个词(ONE WORD ONLY);2.从文章中找词(Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage)。基于这样的题目要求,我们在做题的时候就只能往空上填一个词,而且这个词必需来源于原文。看清了题目要求,就可以开始做题了。
实例讲解雅思阅读填空题做题方法二定位文章位置
我们以第一个空为例,讲解如何根据关键词定位文章位置。我们在题目的图表中看到,第1和第2个题都属于“Database of tourism services”这个分类之下,我们可以通过这个分类迅速将题目答案范围定位到第二段Database of tourism services的位置,然后回头看题目“allow businesses to information regularly”此时我们要在题干中选取定位词,可选的定位词有两个“business”和“regularly”,但是“business”太过宽泛,我们就用“regularly”来定位。然后根据这这个定位词,我们将答案出处定位在原文的这句话里“In addition, because participating businesses were able toupdate the details they gave on a regularbasis, the information provided remained accurate.”所以答案就出来了,空格上填“update”。综上所述,我们可以看到做填空题的时候要经历这几个过程,先确定定位词,再找到对应内容,然后在空格上填入合适单词即可。刚开始做填空题不要着急提速,先学会找关关键词学会定位文章位置,等到大家练习的多了速度自然就提上去了。
实例讲解雅思阅读填空题做题方法三定位不到相关内容怎么办
有的同学在做雅思阅读填空题的时候会出现找不到原文对应内容的情况,那遇到这种情况该如何解决呢?首先建议大家分析问题原因,因为雅思阅读填空题都是根据原文出题,找不到对应位置只能从自身来找原因。出现这种情况的原因可能有2个:1.所选关键词太宽泛,比如上文中的题目,如果用“business”来定位,那找到的原文对应位置就太多了;2.文章或题目没有理解透彻,如果大家对于原文或者关键词对应位置的内容理解不够透彻的话也是会影响定位的。大家如果在练习中发现找不到原文位置建议大家在仔细看一看题目和文章,如果实在找不到建议看一下答案解析,并将错题积累下来。
雅思考试阅读基本功难句整理
1. Evening had now come, the last of Adolf Hitler’s life.
2. We live in a time when, more than ever before in history, people are moving about.
3. Several neighbors hope to find safety in the only bomb shelter on their street when an announcement comes over the radio that enemy missiles are approaching.
4. The willingness to recognize the value of these newer “unscientific” ways of doing science may be another instance of the human ability to adapt and survive, of which we spoke earlier.
5. It is an activity you turn to for pleasure, not something that you have to do, like helping with the dishes.
6. The tour races of France and Italy, held each year, cover more than 2,000 miles.
7. While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived.
8. The second aspect is the application by all members of society from the government official to the ordinary citizen, of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.
9. I launched into a variation of the speech I had made for years, about how excessive tax rates can take away the incentive to produce, and how cutting taxes can generate growth.
10. Even his critics say the Ames test – his simple, inexpensive laboratory procedure that helps determine whether a substance might cause cancer – is a remarkable achievement.
11. The cessation(停止) of the employment of extraordinary means to prolong the life of the body when there is irrefutable evidence that biological death is imminent(即将来临的) is the decision of the patient and/or her immediate family.
12. Although her characters were portrayed(描绘) in many settings and situations, they all reflected, by the often tragic outcome of their lives, her profound conviction that no human could be happy if that happiness was rooted in the wretchedness(悲伤,痛苦) of another.
13. I plan to see her soon in England, though not, she reminded me, again at 10 Downing Street.
1. Evening had now come, (the last of Adolf Hitler’s life).
结构:只有1个谓语动词:had come,分隔了主语evening和它的同位语(the last of Adolf Hitler’s life)。(the last of Adolf Hitler’s life)由于较长,所以放在了后面。本句的原型是:Evening, (the last of Adolf Hitler’s life), had now come.
翻译:阿道夫.希特勒生命中的最后一个夜晚已经来临了。
2. We live in a time when, (more than ever before in history), people are moving about.
结构:共有2个谓语动词,主句的是live。(more than ever before in history)分隔了定语从句的引导词when和people are moving about。拆分为:
1) We live in a time.
2) In a time people are moving about (more than ever before in history).
翻译:在我们生活的时代中,人们四处奔波的程度远远超过历史上的任何时期。
3. Several neighbors hope to find safety in the only bomb shelter on their street when an announcement comes over the radio that enemy missiles are approaching.
结构:共有3个谓语动词,主句的是hope。that引导的是an announcement的同位语从句,原型是an announcement that enemy missiles are approaching comes over the radio。但是,由于谓语动词太短,造成头重脚轻,所以同位语从句被放到了后面。拆分为:
1) Several neighbors hope to find … on their street.
2) When an announcement comes over the radio.
3) That enemy missiles are approaching.
翻译:当电台里面宣布敌人的导弹袭来的时候,有几个邻居希望能在街上唯一的避弹所里找到藏身之处。
雅思考试阅读基本功难句整理
4. The willingness to recognize the value of these newer “unscientific” ways of doing science may be another instance of the human ability to adapt and survive, of which we spoke earlier.
结构:共有2个谓语动词,主句的是may be。主干是The willingness…may be another instance…。of which引导非限定性定语从句,修饰the human ability,被to adapt and survive分隔。
1) The willingness to recognize the value of these newer “unscientific” ways of doing science may be another instance of the human ability to adapt and survive.
2) We spoke of the human ability.
翻译:认识到从事科学工作的一些更新颖的、“非科学”方法的价值的愿望,也许是我们早先提到过的人类所具有的适应能力和生存能力的另一个例子。
5. It is an activity you turn to for pleasure, not something that you have to do, like helping with the dishes.
结构:共有3个谓语动词,主句的是is。主干为It is an activity…, not something…。 you turn to for pleasure是一个省略了that的定语从句,修饰activity。修饰something的定语从句that you have to do分隔了something和它的另一个定语like helping with the dishes。拆分为:
1) It is an activity.
2) You turn to the activity for pleasure.
3) You have to do something.
翻译:这是一种你寻求快乐的活动,而非像帮人刷盘子那样的一些你不得不作的事情。
6. The tour races of France and Italy, (held each year), cover more than 2,000 miles.
结构:只有1个谓语动词。过去分词(held each year)作为the tour races的定语,被另一个定语of France and Italy分隔。当一个名词或代词后面同时接有两个以上的定语,或者名词或代词后面的定语被其他成分(例如状语,插入语,同位语等)隔开时,称为“分割定语”。例如:The man in old age who can see his life in this way will not suffer from the pain of death. in old age分隔了the man的定语从句。
翻译:环法国和意大利的巡回赛每年举行,其行程长达2,000多英里。
7. While I was waiting to enter university, I saw (advertised in a local newspaper) a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived.
结构:共有3个谓语动词,主句的是saw。主句的原型是I saw a teaching post (advertised in a local newspaper) at a school in a suburb of London…。(advertised in a local newspaper)也是a teaching post的定语,但是分隔了saw和a teaching post。之所以把(advertised in a local newspaper)提到a teaching post之前,是因为主句的原型中,a teaching post的后置定语太长,容易造成理解上的混乱。
翻译:当我等待进入大学期间,我看到当地的一家报纸上登着一个教师职位的招聘广告,其所在的学校位于伦敦郊区,而那个地方离我的住处有大约10英里的路程。
8. The second aspect is the application (by all members of society from the government official to the ordinary citizen), of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.
结构:共有2个谓语动词,主句的是is。(by all members of society from the government official to the ordinary citizen)分隔了the application和它的定语of the special methods…。that引导的定语从句修饰the special methods。拆分为:
1) The second aspect is the application…of the special methods of thought and action.
2) Scientists use the special methods of thought and action in their work.
翻译:第二个方面是社会的全体成员,从政府官员到普通公民,都要使用科学家在他们的工作中所使用的那些特殊的思考和行动的方法。
9. I launched into a variation of the speech I had made for years, about how excessive tax rates can take away the incentive to produce, and how cutting taxes can generate growth.
结构:共有4个谓语动词,主句的是launched into。I had made for years是省略了that的定语从句,分隔了the speech和about。about后面是两个并列的宾语从句。拆分为:
1) I launched into a variation of the speech about...
2) I had made the speech for years.
3) How excessive tax rates can take away the incentive to produce.
4) How cutting taxes can generate growth.
翻译:我做了一次与几年前内容不同的演讲,谈的是关于过高的税率会如何挫伤生产的积极性,以及减税如何能够促进发展。
10. Even his critics say the Ames test – his simple, inexpensive laboratory procedure that helps determine whether a substance might cause cancer – is a remarkable achievement.
结构:共有4个谓语动词,主句的是say。his simple, inexpensive laboratory procedure…是一个很长的同位语,分隔了宾语从句中的the Ames test和is a remarkable achievement。拆分为:
1) Even his critics say.
2) The Ames test is a remarkable achievement.
3) His simple, inexpensive laboratory procedure helps determine.
4) Whether a substance might cause cancer.
翻译:甚至连他的批评者都说爱姆兹试验是一项非凡的成就。这种试验是一种简单而又廉价的实验过程,却有助于确定某一种物质是否能够造成癌症。
11. The cessation(停止) of the employment of extraordinary means to prolong the life of the body when there is irrefutable evidence that biological death is imminent(即将来临的) is the decision of the patient and/or her immediate family.
结构:共有3个谓语动词,主句的是第三个is。主干是The cessation…is the decision…,但是主语与系动词之间被长长的定语of the employment…所分隔。that引导evidence的同位语从句。拆分为:
1) The cessation of the employment of extraordinary means to prolong the life of the body is the decision of the patient and/or her immediate family.
2) When there is irrefutable evidence.
3) That biological death is imminent.
翻译:当有确凿的证据证明病人即将进入生物死亡时,停止采用非常规手段来延长其生命的决定,应该由病人和(或)其直系亲属做出。
12. Although her characters were portrayed(描绘) in many settings and situations, they all reflected, (by the often tragic outcome of their lives), her profound conviction that no human could be happy if that happiness was rooted in the wretchedness(悲伤,痛苦) of another.
结构:共有4个谓语动词,主句的是reflected。(by the often tragic outcome of their lives)分隔了reflected和它的宾语her profound conviction。that引导了her profound conviction的同位语从句。拆分为:
1) Although her characters were portrayed(描绘) in many settings and situations.
2) The all reflected her profound conviction.
3) That no human could be happy.
4) If that happiness was rooted in the wretchedness of another.
翻译:虽然她描绘出的角色出现在各种背景和情节当中,但是由于这些角色经常都是以悲剧而告终,因此他们都能反映出她深深地相信,如果把快乐建立在别人的痛苦之上,那么没有人会真的快乐。
13. I plan to see her soon in England, though not, (she reminded me), again at 10 Downing Street.
结构:共有2个谓语动词,主句的是plan。(she reminded me)是分隔结构。Though实际上引导了一个省略的让步状语从句,其原型是though (it will) not (be) again at 10 Downing Street。拆分为:
1) I plan to see her soon in England.
2) Though (it will) not (be) again at 10 Downing Street.
3) She reminded me.
翻译:我打算很快在英国见到她,虽然她提醒我地点将不再是在唐宁街10号了。
篇6:雅思阅读填空题实例解析
雅思阅读填空题实例解析
实例讲解雅思阅读填空题做题方法一看清题目要求
我们以剑13的Test 1的第一篇阅读题为例来讲解填空题的审题要求。这一道阅读题的1-7是表格填空题,做题之前先审题。题目的要求有两点:1.不多于一个词(ONE WORD ONLY);2.从文章中找词(Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage)。基于这样的题目要求,我们在做题的时候就只能往空上填一个词,而且这个词必需来源于原文。看清了题目要求,就可以开始做题了。
实例讲解雅思阅读填空题做题方法二定位文章位置
我们以第一个空为例,讲解如何根据关键词定位文章位置。我们在题目的图表中看到,第1和第2个题都属于“Database of tourism services”这个分类之下,我们可以通过这个分类迅速将题目答案范围定位到第二段Database of tourism services的位置,然后回头看题目“allow businesses to information regularly”此时我们要在题干中选取定位词,可选的定位词有两个“business”和“regularly”,但是“business”太过宽泛,我们就用“regularly”来定位。然后根据这这个定位词,我们将答案出处定位在原文的这句话里“In addition, because participating businesses were able toupdate the details they gave on a regularbasis, the information provided remained accurate.”所以答案就出来了,空格上填“update”。综上所述,我们可以看到做填空题的时候要经历这几个过程,先确定定位词,再找到对应内容,然后在空格上填入合适单词即可。刚开始做填空题不要着急提速,先学会找关关键词学会定位文章位置,等到大家练习的多了速度自然就提上去了。
实例讲解雅思阅读填空题做题方法三定位不到相关内容怎么办
有的同学在做雅思阅读填空题的时候会出现找不到原文对应内容的情况,那遇到这种情况该如何解决呢?首先建议大家分析问题原因,因为雅思阅读填空题都是根据原文出题,找不到对应位置只能从自身来找原因。出现这种情况的原因可能有2个:1.所选关键词太宽泛,比如上文中的题目,如果用“business”来定位,那找到的原文对应位置就太多了;2.文章或题目没有理解透彻,如果大家对于原文或者关键词对应位置的内容理解不够透彻的话也是会影响定位的。大家如果在练习中发现找不到原文位置建议大家在仔细看一看题目和文章,如果实在找不到建议看一下答案解析,并将错题积累下来。
雅思阅读材料:最适合春天吃的美食
New research suggests some foods have the power to guard skin from the damage caused by the sun's UV radiation. While a salad is no substitute for sunblock, these healthy foods could add inner protection against sunburn and wrinkles at the cellular level.
新的研究发现表明某些食物可以帮助肌肤免受阳光紫外线的侵害。但是,一盘沙拉并不能代替防晒霜,这些健康食物可以加强身体内在机能,保护皮肤不受侵害并延缓细胞衰老。
Citrus Fruits 柑橘类水果
Citrus fruits have the potent ingredient limonene, associated with a whopping 34 percent lower risk of skin cancer in one University of Arizona study of 470 women and men.
柑橘类水果含有丰富的柠檬烯。亚利桑那大学对470位女性和男性进行的研究表明,柠檬烯可以将患皮肤癌的风险降低34%
Green tea 绿茶
This delicately flavored tea is full of antioxidants called EGCGs. Among their health-promoting capabilities: EGCGs stopped genetic damage in human skin cells exposed to UV light in one University of Wisconsin study.
绿茶所含有的抗氧化剂叫做茶多酚。威斯康星大学的研究表明茶多酚可以使暴露在紫外线下的肌肤免受基因损害。
Carrots 胡萝卜
Carrots—or any other red, yellow, and orange fruits and vegetables—are packed with carotenoids, and studies show they reduce sunburn intensity.
胡萝卜或者任何红色,黄色及橙色水果和蔬菜都富含类胡萝卜素,研究表明这些果蔬可以降低日晒强度。
Red Peppers 红椒
Like carrots, red peppers are also especially helpful in reducing sunburn intensity.
和红萝卜一样,红椒在降低日晒强度方面有显著效果。
Spinach 菠菜
Leafy greens, like dark green lettuce, spinach, kale, and Swiss chard, are top sources of the antioxidants lutein and zeaxanthin, which halted cell growth prompted by UV light in animal studies.绿叶蔬菜,如绿色莴苣,菠菜,甘蓝菜和唐莴苣均含有非常丰富的抗氧化剂叶黄素和玉米黄素,这些抗氧化剂可以阻止紫外线引起的细胞生长。
Salmon 三文鱼
This fish is a great source of oils rich in omega-3 fatty acids. In a small British study, fish oils guarded against sunburn and DNA changes that can lead to cancer.
三文鱼的鱼油富含丰富的脂肪酸。研究表明鱼油可以预防易引发癌症的晒黑晒伤和DNA改变。
Walnuts 核桃
Like salmon, walnuts are high in essential fatty acids that could guard against sunburn.
和三文鱼一样,核桃也富含有丰富的人体必需脂肪酸,而这类脂肪酸可以抵御晒伤晒黑。
雅思阅读材料:学校能擅自给孩子吃药吗?
Should schools give children medicine without parental permission?
未经家长允许,学校能给孩子吃药吗?
That's the question that has been reverberating in parental circles across China after news emerged that a string of kindergartens were allegedly dispensing antiviral drugs without parents' consent.
这个问题最近在中国的家长圈子里激起层层涟漪,导火索是中国多所幼儿园被指在未获得家长允许的情况下向儿童分发抗病毒药物。
China's official Xinhua News Agency reported that four kindergarten programs--two in Xian in western Shaanxi province, one in central Hubei and another in northeastern Jilin--have been shut due to the problem, with some parents saying their children were suffering from leg pains, nosebleeds and genital inflammation after taking the medicine.
据中国官方媒体新华社报道,四所幼儿园因相关问题被关闭,其中两所位于中国西部 西省西安市、一所位于华中的湖北省,还有一所在东北的吉林省,一些家长说,他们的孩子在服药后出现腿痛、流鼻血、生殖器肿胀等症状。
Authorities are investigating the matter, and three people in Jilin have been detained in connection with the allegations, Xinhua said. Five others from schools in Xian have also been detained, Xinhua said.
新华社说,有关当局正在调查此事,吉林已有三人被拘捕。新华社说,西安幼儿园也有五人被拘捕。
The issue came to light Friday, after one parent in Xian found her daughter had brought home a prescription flu pill. Other cases came to light as the news spread.
这起事件在上周五曝光,当时西安一名家长发现女儿将一片处方感冒药带回了家。随着消息扩散,其他事例也被曝光。
Xinhua says that money appears to be a motivating factor. Some parents believe the schools were trying to ward off sickness to ensure students didn't take sick days, it said. Many private kindergartens and preschools in China charge by the number of days students attend school, so fewer sick days equals more money for the teachers.
新华社报道说,驱使幼儿园这样做的原因似乎是金钱。报道称,一些家长认为,幼儿园的目的是防止孩子生病缺勤。中国许多幼儿园都是按孩子入园的天数收费,因此减少病假缺勤天数就意味着教师能有更多收入。
Others have cited the fact that there is no law prohibiting the practice as a contributing factor.
还有人认为,没有法律明文禁止这种行为也是造成这一结果的因素之一。
'Although their actions were wrong, there is no ban based on law. In other words, it's not illegal for an immoral kindergarten to give children unauthorized medications,' Li Jing, the deputy head of Beijing's private Sunny High Scope Kindergarten told the China Daily.
北京私立的阳光高瞻国际幼儿园教师李静对《中国日报》说,虽然他们的行为不对,但法律没有明文禁止;换句话说,不道德的幼儿园未经允许就给孩子吃药并不违法。
The drugs given to students are cheap, just a few cents per pill, said Justin Wang, a partner and director in the Shanghai office of consultancy L.E.K. Consulting LLC, and economic incentives were likely high enough to convince teachers to take the risk.
咨询公司L.E.K. Consulting LLC上海办事处合伙人兼主管王景烨(Justin Wang)说,幼儿园给孩子吃的药很便宜,一片才几分钱,而经济刺激可能足够高,让老师愿意冒这个险。
Parents of school-age children say schools in China typically require parental consent before administering medication. However, health practices in China's education system vary drastically from the U.S. Some Chinese schools get parental consent to conduct health checks that involve procedures like blood and urine tests; school health checks in the U.S. are often limited to screenings for eyesight, lice and scoliosis.
学龄儿童的家长说,学校在组织用药前通常会征求家长同意。但中国教育系统的卫生保健做法与美国迥异。一些中国学校会在征得家长同意后进行涉及血液和尿液检测的体检,而美国的学校体检通常仅限于视力、虱子和脊柱侧弯的筛查。
Many parents in China say schools frequently inform them when their children are sick and before performing health checks. Still, schools usually provide only scant information, said Elaine Wang, a mother of two children in local Beijing schools.
很多中国家长说,在孩子生病时和接受体检前,学校经常会通知他们。有两个孩子在北京当地上学的Elaine Wang说,但学校通常只提供有限的信息。
'They inform you that there will be a health screening, but they don't say what happens during those screenings,' Ms. Wang said.
Wang说,他们会通知你孩子需要体检,但不会告诉你体检过程中具体会发生什么。
雅思阅读
篇7:雅思阅读填空题的解题技巧
雅思阅读填空题的解题技巧
新题型:填空式阅读每周练
STEP ONE:分析文章后的题目拿到一篇阅读文章,考生应该首先细读题目要求,确定哪些是关于文章结构的题目,哪些是关于文章细节的题目,同时找出题目中的中心词.
STEP TWO:带着问题扫描文章
1. 扫描标题考生拿到一篇思学术类阅读文章,首先应该看一下文章的标题,而迄今为止,雅思学术类阅读理解考试中大致出现过下列三种题目类型:第一种是正规标题,始可用来判断文章大意、类型、进而得知文章结构;第二种是主标题加副标题,副标题有时承担揭示文章结构的重任;第三种是无标题,这种考试形式自99 年开在中国考区出现,一般文章较长而且难,但仍然可以在文章第一段发现揭示文章主题的主旨句.考生应注意:描述性标题应该予以忽略;如果文章分几个SECTION 论述,则SECTION 的标题也应该加以注意.
2.扫描全文的分段情况及其他信息.
3.扫描每个段落的首末句,把握文章主题:主题句提示文章每段的主题含意,进而合成整个文章的大意.因此,一定要找出主题句,从而找出这一段的主题.主题句通常是一段文章的首句(当然并非永远如此),寻找主题句的方法可按下列顺序:首句 --→ 第二句 --→中间句--→ 末句注意:如果首句是描述性语句则应该予以忽略通过段落首末句判断段落主题的关键是找准中心词(KEY WORD) 中心词最可能是表示主要概念的名词,一般是句子的主语和宾语;表明状态的动词;表示程度高低、范围大小、肯定或否定的副词;中心词会在题目及原文中以同义词形式大量出现.比如:famous - prestigious;restructure delayer.
4. 扫描连接上下文的信号词.
5. 扫描文章文章中是否有图表或示意图这些图表一般包含了一些有关回答问题的信息,因此可以先对这些图表做一扫描,了解其内容从而加快答题速度,不然的话,就可能陷在文章中四处找寻答案而乱无头绪.但应注意,一般照片、地图、漫画可以予以忽略.STEP THREE: 以问题为中心,通过上述扫描工作,找出文章中对应的中心词,从而定位正确答案.
雅思阅读要做到“望文生意”
一、根据上下文的语境关联猜测词义
例如Computers have been used for most kinds of crime, including fraud theft, larceny, embezzlement, burglary, sabotage, murder and forgery, since the first cases were reported in 1985. 这句话中有许多生词出现,但通过上文的crime和murder一词,我们可以知道这些下划线词都是与犯罪有关的词。在考试中,就不必费心去考虑它们的具体意思,知道大概类别即可。再如Goran Ivanisevic fears only one service in tennis -- Michael Stichs. His toss is always the same: the straight one or the topspin. Sampras has a good serve and Becker too, but Stichs is the toughest to read.在此例中,大多数词用于网球运动中的一些专门词汇,我们可以不必理会,而主要关注认识的那些词。这样能够大概理解此句讲的是网球选手Goran害怕某种service, 通过上下文大致可得知这是指网球运动中的一个动作(比如发球、扣球等)。其实,service就是“发球”的意思。从形容词straight可知Stichs发球的特点,而且他是最难预测的一个。这样一来就可以很好地把握文章内容了。
二、根据进一步阐述猜测词义
虽然进一步阐述不如定义那样严谨、详细,但是提供的信息足以使我们猜出生词的词义。复述部分可以是适当的词,短语或者句子。例如Experts in kinesics, in their study of body motion as related to speech ,hope to discover new methods of communications. 逗号中短语的意思是“对肢体语言进行研究的学科”。短语与前面生词kinesics是同位关系,因此我们不难猜出kinesics指“肢体语言学”。在这种复述当中,构成同位关系的两部分之间多用逗号连接,有时也使用破折号,冒号,分号,引号,和括号等。另外同位语前还常有or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, 等副词或短语出现。另外一种会以定语从句的形式出现如从句Obesity, which is a medical disorder that affects approximately 20-30% of the population of the United States of America. It is an excessive accumulation of body fat that results from the storage of excess food energy calories in the body's fat cells. 根据生词obesity后面的非限制性定语从句which is a medical disorder that affects approximately 20-30% of the population of the United States of America. It is an excessive accumulation of body fat that results from the storage of excess food energy calories in the body's fat cells. 我们可以推断出 obesity的含义,即“过度肥胖”。
三、根据举例猜测词义
恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索,例如The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past. 句中“战争”和“重大科学发现”是生词的实例,通过它们我们可以猜出epochal的 大致词义“重要的”。
四、利用定义式线索进行猜测
定义是作者为了更好地表达思想,在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或 词汇等所作的解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性,利用它们猜测词义比较容易。例如:Kinetic energy is the energy of moving particles. Kinetic enegry 可能是生词,由定义可知,表语是说明主语性质内容的。所以kinetic energy就是“运动粒子的能量”。再如Typhoons are cyclones,storms with strong winds rotating around a low-pressure center.如果cyclones是生词,推断该词义的线索就是其后面的解释“绕低气压中心形成的暴风雨”由此我们可知cyclones的意思是“绕低气压中心形成的暴风雨”。在这种解释中定义句的谓语动词多为:be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent, signify, constitute等。
篇8:如何准备雅思阅读考试
名师揭秘 如何准备雅思阅读考试
1 有多少问题不是关键。很难概括这一点。如果你想总结每一篇文章的主要信息和风格结构,发展文章的线索,使自己成为一个未来的作者,你会发现你的眼睛变得越来越敏锐,你会发现答案越来越快,越来越多的线索。
2 鉴于雅思对我们解决问题的效率有很高的要求,我们不应该只记住单词。我们需要找到方法来提高单位时间的阅读速度和解决问题的整体速度,比如依赖上面提到的skip&scan,以及根据意义组进行阅读。
3 如何提高雅思阅读水平?我们应该明确的是,一个有9000个词汇的雅思考生,如果没有3000个词汇的考生的雅思成绩,可能得不到3倍的分数。这是什么意思?这意味着我们不能盲目追求词汇的“广度”。掌握一个词的真正含义,也就是一个词给我们带来的“压力”(希望将来有机会写一些关于这个概念的东西是有用的),可能比背诵50个自我安慰的词更有用。
4 雅思阅读练习不要轻视词汇知识。在整篇文章中,我没有提到“语法”,一直强调词汇,为了告诉大家雅思阅读考试一直很实用,如果你不能胜任最后的词汇知识,可以想象,未来的论文生活,对你来说,一般都是侵权的。重新。因此,在完成各种填空题时,检查自己是否还有一些基本技能漏洞,及时修补,是提高填空题准确性的正确途径。
5 雅思报名最后一条建议是让雅思的每一篇文章都成为你写作的领头羊。看看人们是怎么写这篇文章的。如果你坚持这样做,你会发现不熟悉的文章将不再陌生,抽象的文章将不再抽象,答案是你想出现在哪里。
雅思听力词汇如何高效训练
请注意,雅思听力词汇一定需要配音频一起背诵才有效果,需要锻炼大脑对于发音的敏感捕捉。而且需要一边听一边跟读,然后动笔写下来,练习拼写的熟练程度。然后,请各位保持听写习惯,最好是雅思考前1-2个月每天跟着音频听写,反复听写和确认正确率。如果单词基础打好了,做填空题就能保证正确率,听力考试的6-6.5分就有保障了。如果你想要保证听力考试的分数,那么笔者建议你给自己订立听写正确率目标。例如,如果你需要听力7.5分以上,那么笔者建议每次听力正确率要达到97%。
另外,在词汇书的选择方面,建议同学们必备一本雅思听力场景词汇。雅思听力考试是建立在海外实境场景的基础上,涵盖了租房、旅游、休闲活动、运动、课程咨询/介绍/讨论、作业讨论等话题。如果有了场景分类,既可以帮大家背诵考点词汇又激活了相关场景背景,在考试的时候会增强反应速度。在临近考前一个月左右,建议大家着重看题库中的词汇。前文提过,最近的旧题量是90%,这些旧题考过的词汇我们是可以提前掌握的,那么考试的时候就更加轻松了。
雅思听力训练同义替换总结有多重要
选择题具有什么样的特征呢?那就是干扰项和同义替换并存,考查大家在短时间内对于听力原文的解码能力。雅思考试是正规的测试题,符合测试学原理中的测试学中的信度、效度、难度、区分度。考官在设计每一个选项的时候都是按照平均概率设计的,而且在题目出完之后还要找学生来做题并记录分析数值,只有合格的题目才会作为考题出给大家。在做题的时候,每一个选项都会有对应语言水平的同学选择到。
举个例子,在同一道选择题的测试中,5.5以下的同学就会选A,6-6.5的同学会选B,而只有完全排除AB干扰并且听懂C选项的同学才能放心选C,而这些同学往往都是7分以上。如果说希望一次就选到正确答案,那么必须把前面所有的干扰全部排除,并且听音频解码过程中把题干中的选项跟听力原文成功对应,才能做到。
因此,如果想要突破选择题,在选完答案之后,要静下心来分析一遍题目。将每一个选项不选的原因整理出来,然后把正确答案对应的替换整理出来。如果碰见不懂的地方,建议及时问老师。
雅思听力填空题如何分辨词组还是合成词
雅思听力单词合在一起
1.某一个单词具体指代一个特殊的名词。
比如firework,并不是燃烧起来的工作,而是烟火的意思,所以会合在一起写。再比如workshop,并不是指工作的商店,而是指车间或研讨会。
合在一起写的时候大多是固定搭配。比如:剑9 test 2 section3的27题,正确答案应该是workbooks合在一起写,因为这个词是取练习册的意思,而非工作用书。以及剑4 test1 section2的 firewood,指的是柴火这一种燃料。
2. 答案是一个景点的时候,一般会把两个词写在一起。
比如剑7 test2 section2的 12题答案词是Newtown,剑5 test4 section2的11题答案词是clubhouse。
新东方网雅思频道提醒:大家在记忆单词的时候一定要注意平时的积累,在接触任何英文材料时候都要看一下单词的拼写,尤其是合成词的使用。
雅思听力单词分开写
分开写的情况一般分为两种。
1.两个单词的读音有明显的空白。
2.两个词起互为修饰的作用,或固定词组一般是要拆开写。比如剑12 test5 section4 的32题答案是side effects,指副作用。
雅思听力单词加连字符
关于连字符的使用,很多烤鸭们在对答案的时候完全没有头绪,不知道自己什么时候要用连字符,什么时候不用,那么下面烤鸭君就来给大家总结一些常见的需要加连字符的情况。
做形容词时,词组需要加连字符
比如剑7 test1 section1的 4题 ______ service,这里名词前需要加形容词,所以door-to-door需要加连字符。
同理剑5 test1 section4 的40题的答案low-risk investment中的low-risk用于修饰investment,所以需要加连字符。
由动词短语转化的词组
比如剑6 test1 section1的第一题中的keep-fit studio 应该加连字符。
或剑5 test3 section4 第33题的drop-off,因为drop-off sites是下车点的意思,动词短语做形容词使用,需要加连字符。
名词加介词或介词短语构成的词组
比如在剑7 test2 section1的第七题,brother-in-law,指自己丈夫或妻子的兄弟,此时因为有介词in出现,需要用连字符连接。
名词加分词
比如剑9 test 3 section3的23题,答案词是note-taking。
通常在self-,ex-,half-,quarter-,all-作为词缀的复合词各部分之间应加连字符。
比如剑10 test2 section4 第40题的答案词 self-employed。
篇9:雅思阅读该怎么准备
雅思阅读是雅思考试的重要一部分?那么我们怎么样才能高效备考它呢?一起来看看看吧!
雅思阅读试前准备需从三方面入手
IELTS阅读考试的试前准备
一、从单词、句子入手。
为了从根本上提高阅读的成绩,必须尽量每天安排一定的时间,比如说每天半小时左右,根据自身英文情况制定一个学习计划,稳步、系统地准备单词、训练对句子和段落的理解力,并且要持之以恒。
IELTS阅读的文章信息量大,对考生们的词汇筹备是一个极大的挑战。雅思词汇的准备可以以我国大学英语四、六级词汇为基本,加上1000左右常见的考试词汇,7000个左右的词汇量才能保障考生们完成快速阅读。
考生们要学会在文章当中记单词,如脱离语言环境,孤立地背词汇,就很容易把单词的意义遗忘或混淆。好的方法是:每天背一定量生词,并把它们制成小卡片,随时随地拿出来,见缝插针地背诵,不断重复、不断补充,就像“滚雪球”一样,力求在短期内迅速扩大词汇量。重复是记忆之母!
对句子的理解,考生们应学会从句子的主干成分——主谓结构入手,对并列句、比较句、指代句、复合句和双重否定句要有充分的了解,注意人称、时态和语态在句子中的变化,并结合句子上下文,以便正确地掌握其要表达的意思。还可以逐渐培养自己将一个长句子(有时不止一个句子,还包括从句)读成一个相对短的句子,以对长句子内容作一总结式归纳,找出其所陈述的要点。
二、加大阅读的广度
IELTS考试G类的阅读中前两部分通常是实用性强的功能性短文,如菜单、产品说明、通知、住宿安排和广告等,非常贴近西方的实际生活,但对我们国内绝大多数考生而言会很陌生。这就要求考生们争取每天阅读一定量的原版英文报刊、书籍,如TIME、READER‘S DIGEST等,尤其注意其中的各种各样的广告。并非要读懂每一个字,或完全理解,只要能理解其中大至含义既可。
A类阅读主要是关于历史中的重要人物、事件和发明和科学现象、学科最新动向、地理现象以及社会发展、经济状况等。其中大部分文章选自国外人文类、经济类和科学类的知名报纸、杂志或各政府、组织的研究报告。如:NEW SCIENTIST、FINANCIAL TIMES、THE ECONOMIST、POPULAR SCIENCE、NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC、SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN 等。这些刊物在国内虽然不易看到,但考生们可以通过INTERNET在网上进行阅读,以熟悉它们的文风、常用的词汇和句子结构。
三、提高阅读的速度
提高英语阅读的速度,靠的不是一日之功,通常需要相当长一段时间的学习及训练。但过,加强英文基础训练、掌握必要的测试技巧和鄙弃一些坏习惯,都会有助于考生们阅读文章是加快速度。
IELTS考试的阅读部分,无论是A类还是G类都是同时测试考生的阅读速度和理解的精确度,考生们既不能为了在1小时的时间内答完考题而单一求快,也不能为了答题的准确性高而不得不放弃回答一些问题。
英语阅读的速度可以通过加强自己快速阅读的能力来提高。快速阅读就是用扫描文章的方法对其结构有大致的了解,并把握其主旨。同时,在重点句子和词汇上做出标记。这种方法对阅读考试帮助极大,平时可多加练习。考生们应鄙弃逐词阅读的陋习,逐词阅读不但速度太慢,而且容易引起误解。而学会词汇组合阅读,如:
Chinese authorities devised an ambitious plan to save the giant panda from the ravages of deforestation last year.
1.Chinese authorities have devised an ambitious plan …(WHO and WHAT)
2.…give the giant panda (Give WHO)
3.…from the ravages of deforestation (From WHAT)
4.…last year (WHEN)
在阅读上面句子时应迅速联想到可能就该句所提问题。如:WHO、WHAT、WHEN等。
另外,为了提高阅读的速度还要养成良好的阅读习惯,不能边看边用嘴跟着读,眼、嘴并用必会降低读速;一旦发现生词(这种情况绝大多数考生都肯定要遇到),先不要紧张,要通过英语构词法(前缀、词根和后缀)来分析推测词义,或结合上下文、前后词语去猜测,如果根据上下文及前后词语还是无法确切了解其真正含义,你可以再看一下这个词对整个句子所构成的影响是肯定的,还是否定的,实际上这对你理解作者的意图已足够了,实在不行就做上记号,将来看一看是否影响答题,如无影响就坚决忽略,切记不要恋战。
雅思阅读:考试,应该如何准备?
记得在读研究生的时候,写过一篇essay,曾经亲历做过一个几百人的questionnaire了解大学一年级新生的学习方法适合不适合老师的教学方法。采访对象分为定量的两组人,一组是中国人,一组是英国人。当然由于当时时间和精力的限制,问卷调查对象的专业就没有再细分统计。(后来知道专业的不同其实也会影响到学生要求老师教学方法的不同)记得有一个结论给我的印象很深刻,Chinese students prefer a teacher who tells them exactly what to do, while British students prefer to be left to work on their own.就是来自中国的学生会期望老师告诉他们具体的应该怎么学习。而英国同学就特别独立,不仅体现在他们生活上的独立,还有就是做学问上的独立。
在几年之后,真正的有了教学经验,接触到了学习中文的英国学生,和学习英文的中国学生,才在老师的角度体会到中国学生对于老师的依赖。无论在什么年龄段的学生一定要听到老师说看,离你的考试还有这么多时间,你一定要在什么时间具体完成什么,心里才算塌实。即使是由于学生自己的原因没有完成老师的任务,心里也觉得依旧“塌实”,或者叫有了一个预期。他会想老师让我做5件事情,而我只完成了3件。怕不怕呢?不怕,因为如果衡量了“学于玩”的时间之后,我能承受一个PASS的成绩,那么自然完成了老师布置任务的60%,还能够换来塌实的感觉。玩一玩也值得啦。如果老师不布置这5件事情在先,而学生自己也完成了同样的3件事情,怕不怕?很怕,考试前一天,睡不着吃不香的,就希望这次自己运气好啦。所以按部就班准备好的学生不慌张,一点都没有准备的学生也没啥慌张的,慌张的就是那些有潜力而没有准备好的学生。极度慌张。我也当过学生,我也有这样的心态。上大学的时候如果哪一门课的老师会给个复习范围之类的,我对这门课就放心的多,塌实的多。记得我们的精读老师很严格,不喜欢给复习范围,一再追问之下会笑着说,所有的课文内容都要熟悉(因为有按课文内容回答问题),课后要求背诵的都要背诵(因为有默写)。下课后同学们就觉得相当郁闷,相当有压力,吵着闹着“要死要活”的。然后请求课代表去办公室套范围,希望老师能够再明确一点,认为课文一定有重要,次重要和更重要的区别。我们虽然不能逼着老师直接给出考题,但是如果老师给了一些回应之后,我们会非常热衷于仔细体会老师的每一句话,体会她的意图,有种即使被骗也甘心那种架势。其实,学问哪有重要,次要之分呀,当时就是懒惰,找原因。认为知识有重要和次要的,只能应付于考试,而不能给自己带来长足的进步。
英语阅读能力的培养更是重要,小烤鸭们应该利用准备雅思考试的阶段,把自己的英语在阅读方面努力打造高一个层次,国外学习和生活会遇到大量的困难,学习上就不用说了,生活方面也会遇到大量的阅读内容。很多的条款都是文字的说明,比如银行,退换商品,手机合同,房屋合同。。。读不明白这些所谓的TERMS AND CONDITIONS,又没有人商量,就会觉得很痛苦。阅读不是教出来的,是自己练出来的。其实每个同学都知道,只是不愿意承认。还期待着有灵丹妙药。不过雅思的阅读经过老师们的努力整理的确是有一定章法的,要是能够配合同学们坚实的英文基础和一定词汇量的储备,就会利用得更加自如,在应对各类阅读材料以及各种题型的时候就都不会犯怵了。
如何准备雅思阅读考试之话题篇
对于刚刚接触雅思考试的考生来说,面对繁杂的雅思阅读话题,他们往往不知道如何着手开始准备。很多人盲目上手,拼命做题,结果考试的时候突然出现自己完全不熟悉的话题领域,造成措手不及的情况。为了避免这样的情况发生,扎实的熟悉和准备各种类型的雅思阅读话题是必不可少的。
广撒网,形成感性认识
首先,刚接触一门考试的考生要对于这个考试有一个感性认识,即知道这样的考试之前都考察了一些什么样的内容。这样才能够让我们快速的进入到雅思考试的备考状态当中去。那么,了解曾经考题最为便捷的方法就是看之前的“烤鸭”们所总结的机经。通过对于机经的浏览,考生可以在最短的时间内了解阅读考试的众多话题。当然,这里要说明的是感性认识的形成只是需要浏览一下机经即可,并不需要认真去看每一篇文章的具体题型等等详细内容。
善归类,亮出指路明灯
当然,对于考试话题形成感性认识之后,考生会在脑海当中形成一些不系统的印象。比如,考察东京塔的题目好像出现过不止一次、妇女儿童的教育问题好像经常考。那么,这样一些零碎的意识碎片不足以指导我们的真正考试。考生需要做的重要的一步就是要善于归类。几乎所有考试优秀的学生都具有一个优点,就是善于归类。朗阁海外考试研究中心的老师在这里提醒考生,归纳可以从以下几个方面进行:
一、分辨出题类别。这里指的类别不是简单的指人文社科类和自然科学类两大类,而是要分到下面的生物类、建筑类等小的分支。
二、归纳出题频率。在分好的小类别下,罗列出现的考试话题,这样的罗列会帮助考生很快的找到那些高频出现的话题。
三、挑选新的话题。在归纳的过程中,可能考生会发现有一些话题不属于上面所分出的任何一个分支。这样的话题就属于新话题,当然,在一些分支下面也会出现没有考过的内容,这也算作新的话题。判断新话题对于考生的要求比较高,需要考生对于之前几年的考试话题都有比较熟悉的把握,才能顺利的进行。
目标明确,扩充相关知识
在归纳工作完成之后,其实考生已经有了很好的备考方向。就像奔突在茫茫的话题题海之中,看见了坚定高耸的灯塔,之后的备考行为将不是盲目的行为。考生就可以根据自身实际备考时间的长短,按照从重要的到次要的顺序来准备话题。首先需要关注的就是之前归纳的高频话题了。这些高频话题虽然讲述的是相同的主题,但是往往侧重的角度有所不同,考生需要仔细的明确这一话题所涉及的各个方面,然后寻找相关的背景材料,进行话题背景知识的扩充。另外,那些新出现的话题,也需要给予重点关注。除去高频的和新的话题外,剩余的话题考生可以根据自己的备考时间来安排,率先关注自己不熟悉的话题。这样才不至于在雅思考试中出现因话题准备不足而出现失分的现象。
雅思备考:阅读时把握好信号词
一、并列信号词
在阅读过程中当遇到复杂的大并列时要先看连词后面的内容。如果连词后面是动词,回上文找并列的动词;如果连词后面是形容词,就回上文找形容词性的并列成分,包括---ing分词和---ed分词。表示并列关系的信号词有:and,or,as well as,rather than等。
二、举例信号词
举例信号词是对上下文的解释说明,信号词前后的内容意思相同。可用做举例的信号词有:for example,for instance,like,such as等。英语中的破折号和冒号也是相同的作用。
三、因果信号词
表示原因的信号词有:because,in that,as,since等。
表示结果的信号词有:so(that),therefore,thus,hence,as a result,consequently等。
因果有大因果和小因果之分。大因果是指表示原因和结果的成分都是句子,小因果是指表示原因或结果的成分都是动词(词组)或介词(词组)。值得注意的是thus等有时也构成小因果关系。
四、转折信号词
转折信号词的作用是否定前项肯定后项,使前后两句话的方向或意思相反,表示转折关系的信号词有:but,yet,however,whereas,in fact,on the contrary,conversely,on the other hand等。
五、让步信号词
让步信号词的作用与转折信号词相同,即让前后两句话的方向或意思相反。表示让步关系的信号词有:though,while,although,albeit,despite,in spite of,nevertheless,nonetheless等。
篇10:雅思阅读把握这几点填空题技巧
雅思阅读把握这几点填空题技巧
雅思阅读填空题解题技巧一快速定位
我们先来说说做雅思阅读填空题的第一个技巧:快速定位。这是技巧也算是能力,需要大家在平时做题中多练习。雅思阅读填空题其实也有很多种类,比如完成句子类、表格填空类、流程类等等,但是所有的雅思阅读填空题都需要大家根据关键词定位原文位置并找到答案,因为雅思阅读题目都是针对原文的考察,而填空题的答案只能来源于原文,所以能否快速定位题目对应原文位置对于能够快速做对题目来说至关重要。
雅思阅读填空题解题技巧二不要多填
雅思阅读填空题的不同类型对于字数可能会有不同的要求,我们经常会看到题目中有关于字数要求,比如只写一个词(one word only)、不要多于两个词(no more than two words)和不多于三个词(no more than three words)。很多同学都了解雅思阅读填空题是有字数要求的,但是考试的时候就是不细心,要求只写一个词却写了俩,要求不要多于两个词却纠结许久只敢写一个单词……所以大家在做雅思阅读填空题的时候一定要看清楚题目要求再开始做题,不要直接跟着感觉来写。
雅思阅读填空题解题技巧三注意所填单词词性
最后一点,做雅思阅读填空题的时候还要保证自己填入的单词是正确的。比如,句子填空题根据语法判断应该填入名词,可是你在文中定位的相关内容却是个动词或形容词,那该怎么办?找到该动词的的同义名词然后填入到空格中。其实在雅思阅读填空题中,最为常见的答案词性包括三个:名词、形容词和动词。大家在做题的过程中可能也发现了,大部分情况下只要我们定位到原文信息以后都是可以在原文中找到可以直接填写的词汇的,有的时候会需要根据找到的信息去做替换。所以雅思阅读填空题这不仅需要会定位,还要注意所填词汇词性。大家背单词的时候多积累单词的各种形式,方便在考试中做同义词性替换。
雅思阅读材料:高额学费导致英国大学生减少17%
The government says undergraduate numbers have 'returned to record levels'.
英国政府表示本科生数量“降至新低”。
There was a 17% fall in the number of first year undergraduates at UK universities in the first year of higher tuition fees, official figures show.
官方数据显示,在年高昂的学费面前,英国大学的本科生的数量减少了17%。
In 2012-13 UK universities were allowed to treble their yearly fees to £9,000.
在2012-13年间,英国大学被默许增加每年的学费至9000英镑。
England saw a 12% fall in new full-time undergraduate students overall.
英格兰新的全日制本科学生整体减少了12%。
The government acknowledged the fall but stressed that demand for full time higher education has already “returned to record levels”.
政府承认总体数量有所减少,但强调对全日制高等教育的需求已经“回到过去的水平”。
A spokesperson for Department for Business, Innovation and Skills said the figures were influenced by a higher number of students taking up places the previous year, rather than having a gap year.
英国政府商业创新和技术部的发言人表示,这数据受到了一些学生的影响,他们更多是提前一年申请上大学的,而不是选择间隔年。
“A reduction in entrants in 2012 was well documented and the numbers were affected by the significant number of students who opted not to defer their place from the year before,” she said.
她表示:“2012年的新生的减少也揭示,新生数量受到相当一部分学生的影响,他们没有选择从一年前推迟他们的位置。”
'Direct consequence'
“直接的后果”
The decline had not continued into the current year, she added.
下降并没持续到今年,她补充道。
“Application rates for some of the most disadvantaged young people have risen to an all time high in England and more students than ever before are being successful in securing a place at their first choice institution.”
“在英国,一些处于弱势地位的年轻人的申请率已升到了一个前所未有的高度,比以往更多的学生成功地在他们的学校取得了一席之位。”
The figures, collated by the Higher Education Statistics Agency (Hesa), are official confirmation of other indications that there was a fall in the number of people going to university last year.
由英国高等教育统计局整理的数据,可以作为去年上大学人数减少迹象的官方确认。
Previously released figures had shown declines in applications and offers of places, and the admissions body Ucas also reported a fall.
此前发布的数据显示申请数和录取通知书发放数量有所下降,招生机构英国高校联合招生委员会也报道了下降。
In Scotland, where the government still pays for the tuition of Scottish students studying within the country, there was a 2% rise in the number of students taking up places on full-time undergraduate courses.
而在苏格兰,政府仍然为苏格兰学生在国内的学习付费,全日制本科生人数总体有2%的增长。
The academics' union, UCU, however, said the overall decline was a direct consequence of the rise in tuition fees.The union's general secretary, Sally Hunt, said it was “no great surprise that the number of students going to university fell off considerably”.
大学联盟总秘长——萨莉.亨特表示,上大学的学生人数大幅度减少没什么好惊讶的。
She also believes there may be long-term effects.
她还认为这可能存在长期影响。
“Only the government seemed to think the policy was progressive and, while we have seen a recovery in the number of people applying to university, the fear remains that some may never fulfil their potential because of the new funding regime,” she added.
她表示:“只有政府认为政策是进步的,虽然我们已经看到申请大学的数量在恢复,但由于新的融资制度,人们仍然有顾虑,而有些人可能永远不会实现他们的潜力。”
The Hesa figures also show a one per cent decline in non-EU students coming to the UK to study.
英国高等教育统计局整理的数据同时显示了非欧盟学生来英国上大学人数减少了1%。
A rise in the numbers of students from China and Hong Kong was off-set by a 25% fall in Indian students.
而来自中国内地和香港学生人数的上升被印度学生下降了25%的数量所抵消。
It has previously been suggested they are being put off from the expense of study in the UK by a fall in the value of the rupee, and by improvements in Indian universities.
之前有迹象表明,由于卢比的贬值和印度大学整体的进步,印度的学生在英国高昂的留学费用面前望而却步.
雅思阅读同义词转换:剑四test2
Cambridge 4 TEST 2
1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的,自发的adj. 主动权n.
2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升,增加v.
3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.
4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.
5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.
6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.
7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体,团体,社区n.
8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.
9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.
10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及,使危险v.
11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.
12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.
13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.
14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.
15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.
16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个
17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.
18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.
19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资,收入n.
20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.
21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.
22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.
23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n.
24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.
25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解,见解 n.
26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj.
27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍,危险n.
28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随
29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的,心理的 adj.
30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.
31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.
32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.
33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练,演习n.
34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.
35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.
36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法,功略n.
37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助 v.
38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.
39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.
40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.
41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.
42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.
43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.
雅思阅读
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