GRE阅读考提升诀窍
“liangliangjin”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了5篇GRE阅读考提升诀窍,下面是小编帮大家整理后的GRE阅读考提升诀窍,希望对大家带来帮助,欢迎大家分享。
篇1:GRE阅读考提升诀窍
GRE阅读高分考生分享备考实用提升诀窍
GRE阅读练习要控制时间
平时练习GRE阅读,就要从控制时间开始,这样才能更好的适应考试节奏。具体来说,阅读复习掐时间读一篇文章,长文章1.5—2分钟,短文章1—1.5分钟,然后以平均每题1分钟的速度解完后面的题。注意是“平均”,即你只要控制在比如7题在7分钟内作完即可。
GRE阅读练习要学会时时总结
不少人喜欢拿到练习备考材料就埋头苦练,对于自己做错的题目缺很少总结,最后就会出现同类题目一错再错的低效率重复劳动。学会时时总结,对自己做错的每道题目都分析错误原因,了解为什么会错,错在哪里。才能有效提高做题效率,提升阅读水平。
GRE阅读练习要精度重点文章
GRE阅读复习的时候,对于有些真题类或比较有代表性的题目文章最好不计时间地仔细研究一遍,主要研究层次结构,起承转合,语言套路及选项特征等内容,对该类型的文章心中有数,之后碰到同类文章就能快速找出答题点迅速解决难题。
GRE阅读练习学会分析题目和解题思路
做完每道题,不论作对或作错,想一下此题的解题思路是什么,是否具有多种解题方案,自己距离某种解题方案还有什么缺陷或不足,什么样的方法最适合自己,最短的解题思路又是什么。对于每道题的五个选项都找出对或错的理由来,一定要是让自己信服的理由。可能有人达到一定高度觉得没必要,太费时,但是有些看来现在很友好的错误项只要稍加变动就会面目全非。所以一定要仔细看过,找到它的弱点和难点才行。
GRE阅读练习之蝴蝶产卵
Upon maturity,monarch butterflies travel hundreds of miles from their places of origin and lay their eggs on milkweed. The caterpillars that emerge feed on milkweed and absorb the glycosides in milkweed sap. The specific glycosides present in milkweed differ from region to region within the monarch butterfly’s range. Mature butterflies retain the glycosides in a mature monarch butterfly could be used to determine its place of origin.
Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?
A. Mature monarch butterflies do not feed on parts of milkweed that contain glycosides.
B. The glycosides in milkweed sap are slightly toxic to caterpillars of other species.
C. The vast majority of the monarch butterflies that are laying eggs in a given region will have traveled there from a single region.
D. There are substances other than glycosides in milkweed sap that accumulate in a monarch caterpillar and are retained in the body of the mature butterfly.
E. There are certain glycosides that are found in the sap of all milkweeds, no matter where they grow within the monarch butterfly’s range.
GRE阅读练习:Sea Cow
The dis appearance of Steller's sea cow from the Bering and Copper is lands by 1768 has long been blamed on intensive hunting. But its dis appearance took only 28 years from the time Steller first described the species, a remarkably short time for hunting alone to depopulate the is lands, especially given the large populations initially reported. However, by 1750, huntershad also targeted nearby sea otter populations . Fewer otters would have allowed s ea urchin populations on which the otterspreyed to expand and the urchins ' grazing pressure on kelp forests to increase. Sea cows were totally dependent on kelp for food, and within a decade of the onset of otter hunting Steller noted that the is lands' sea cows appeared malnourished.
1. Which of the following can be inferred from the pas s age about kelp forests in the Bering and Copper is lands between 1750 and 1768?
A. They were reduced significantly.
B. They disappeared entirely from the region.
C. They were the primary food source for sea otters .
D. They were harvested in record numbers by humans
E. They increased pressure on sea urchin populations.
2. According to the pas s age, it is likely that during the m id-1700s, s ea urchin populations near the Bering and Copper is lands
A. were diminished by sea cow predation
B. experienced substantial increases
C. migrated to waters with more plentiful food supplies
D. were reduced by the pressures of hunting
E. appeared to be malnourished
答案:AB
英语阅读
篇2:GRE阅读高分考生备考提升诀窍
GRE阅读高分考生分享备考实用提升诀窍
GRE阅读练习要控制时间
平时练习GRE阅读,就要从控制时间开始,这样才能更好的适应考试节奏。具体来说,阅读复习掐时间读一篇文章,长文章1.5—2分钟,短文章1—1.5分钟,然后以平均每题1分钟的速度解完后面的题。注意是“平均”,即你只要控制在比如7题在7分钟内作完即可。
GRE阅读练习要学会时时总结
不少人喜欢拿到练习备考材料就埋头苦练,对于自己做错的题目缺很少总结,最后就会出现同类题目一错再错的低效率重复劳动。学会时时总结,对自己做错的每道题目都分析错误原因,了解为什么会错,错在哪里。才能有效提高做题效率,提升阅读水平。
GRE阅读练习要精度重点文章
GRE阅读复习的时候,对于有些真题类或比较有代表性的题目文章最好不计时间地仔细研究一遍,主要研究层次结构,起承转合,语言套路及选项特征等内容,对该类型的文章心中有数,之后碰到同类文章就能快速找出答题点迅速解决难题。
GRE阅读练习学会分析题目和解题思路
做完每道题,不论作对或作错,想一下此题的解题思路是什么,是否具有多种解题方案,自己距离某种解题方案还有什么缺陷或不足,什么样的方法最适合自己,最短的解题思路又是什么。对于每道题的五个选项都找出对或错的理由来,一定要是让自己信服的理由。可能有人达到一定高度觉得没必要,太费时,但是有些看来现在很友好的错误项只要稍加变动就会面目全非。所以一定要仔细看过,找到它的弱点和难点才行。
以上就是一些GRE阅读快速提高的方法和技巧,大家在平时做题时可以善加利用,提高自己的备考效率,早日攻克GRE阅读难关。
GRE阅读练习每日一篇
Classical physics defines the vacuum as a state of absence: a vacuum is said to exist in a region of space if there is nothing in it. In the quantum field theories that describe the physics of elementary particles, the vacuum becomes somewhat more complicated. Even in empty space, particles can appear spontaneously as a result of fluctuations of the vacuum. For example, an electron and a positron, or antielectron, can be created out of the void. Particles created in this way have only a fleeting existence; they are annihilated almost as soon as they appear, and their presence can never be detected directly. They are called virtual particles in order to distinguish them from real particles, whose lifetimes are not constrained in the same way, and which can be detected. Thus it is still possible to define that vacuum as a space that has no real particles in it.
One might expect that the vacuum would always be the state of lowest possible energy for a given region of space. If an area is initially empty and a real particle is put into it, the total energy, it seems, should be raised by at least the energy equivalent of the mass of the added particle. A surprising result of some recent theoretical investigations is that this assumption is not invariably true. There are conditions under which the introduction of a real particle of finite mass into an empty region of space can reduce the total energy. If the reduction in energy is great enough, an electron and a positron will be spontaneously created. Under these conditions the electron and positron are not a result of vacuum fluctuations but are real particles, which exist indefinitely and can be detected. In other words, under these conditions the vacuum is an unstable state and can decay into a state of lower energy; i.e., one in which real particles are created.
The essential condition for the decay of the vacuum is the presence of an intense electric field. As a result of the decay of the vacuum, the space permeated by such a field can be said to acquire an electric charge, and it can be called a charged vacuum. The particles that materialize in the space make the charge manifest. An electric field of sufficient intensity to create a charged vacuum is likely to be found in only one place: in the immediate vicinity of a superheavy atomic nucleus, one with about twice as many protons as the heaviest natural nuclei known. A nucleus that large cannot be stable, but it might be possible to assemble one next to a vacuum for long enough to observe the decay of the vacuum. Experiments attempting to achieve this are now under way (under way: adv.进行中, 在行进).
17. Which of the following titles best describes the passage as a whole?
(A) The Vacuum: Its Fluctuations and Decay
(B) The Vacuum: Its Creation and Instability
(C) The Vacuum: A State of Absence
(D) Particles That Materialize in the Vacuum
(E) Classical Physics and the Vacuum
18. According to the passage, the assumption that the introduction of a real particle into a vacuum raises the total energy of that region of space has been cast into doubt by which of the following?
(A) Findings from laboratory experiments
(B) Findings from observational field experiments
(C) Accidental observations made during other experiments
(D) Discovery of several erroneous propositions in accepted theories
(E) Predictions based on theoretical work
19. It can be inferred from the passage that scientists are currently making efforts to observe which of the following events?
(A) The decay of a vacuum in the presence of virtual particles
(B) The decay of a vacuum next to a superheavy atomic nucleus
(C) The creation of a superheavy atomic nucleus next to an intense electric field
(D) The creation of a virtual electron and a virtual positron as a result of fluctuations of a vacuum
(E) The creation of a charged vacuum in which only real electrons can be created in the vacuum’s region of space
20. Physicists’ recent investigations of the decay of the vacuum, as described in the passage, most closely resemble which of the following hypothetical events in other disciplines?
(A) On the basis of data gathered in a carefully controlled laboratory experiment, a chemist predicts and then demonstrates the physical properties of a newly synthesized polymer.
(B) On the basis of manipulations of macroeconomic theory, an economist predicts that, contrary to accepted economic theory, inflation and unemployment will both decline under conditions of rapid economic growth.
(C) On the basis of a rereading of the texts of Jane Austen’s novels, a literary critic suggests that, contrary to accepted literary interpretations. Austen’s plots were actually metaphors for political events in early nineteenth-century England.
(D) On the basis of data gathered in carefully planned observations of several species of birds, a biologist proposes a modification in the accepted theory of interspecies competition.
(E) On the basis of a study of observations incidentally recorded in ethnographers’ descriptions of non-Western societies, an anthropologist proposes a new theory of kinship relations.
21. According to the passage, the author considers the reduction of energy in an empty region of space to which a real particle has been added to be
(A) a well-known process
(B) a frequent occurrence
(C) a fleeting aberration
(D) an unimportant event
(E) an unexpected outcome
22. According to the passage, virtual particles differ from real particles in which of the following ways?
I. Virtual particles have extremely short lifetimes.
II. Virtual particles are created in an intense electric field.
III. Virtual particles cannot be detected directly.
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) III only
(D) I and II only
(E) I and III only
23. The author’s assertions concerning the conditions that lead to the decay of the vacuum would be most weakened if which of the following occurred?
(A) Scientists created an electric field next to a vacuum, but found that the electric field was not intense enough to create a charged vacuum.
(B) Scientists assembled a superheavy atomic nucleus next to a vacuum, but found that no virtual particles were created in the vacuum’s region of space.
(C) Scientists assembled a superheavy atomic nucleus next to a vacuum, but found that they could not then detect any real particles in the vacuum’s region of space.
(D) Scientists introduced a virtual electron and a virtual positron into a vacuum’s region of space, but found that the vacuum did not then fluctuate.
(E) Scientists introduced a real electron and a real positron into a vacuum’s region of space, but found that the total energy of the space increased by the energy equivalent of the mass of the particles.
Simone de Beauvoir’s work greatly influenced Betty Friedan’s—Indeed, made it possible. Why, then, was it Friedan who became the prophet of women’s emancipation in the United States? Political conditions, as well as a certain anti-intellectual bias, prepared Americans and the American media to better receive Friedan’s deradicalized and highly pragmatic The Feminine Mystique, published in 1963, than Beauvoir’s theoretical reading of women’s situation in The Second Sex. In 1953 when The Second Sex first appeared in translation in the United States, the country had entered the silent, fearful fortress of the anticommunist McCarthy years (1950-1954), and Beauvoir was suspected of Marxist sympathies. Even The Nation, a generally liberal magazine, warned its readers against “certain political leanings” of the author. Open acknowledgement of the existence of women’s oppression was too radical for the United States in the fifties, and Beauvoir’s conclusion, that change in women’s economic condition, though insufficient by itself, “remains the basic factor” in improving women’s situation, was particularly unacceptable.
24. According to the passage, one difference between The Feminine Mystique and The Second Sex is that Friedan’s book
(A) rejects the idea that women are oppressed
(B) provides a primarily theoretical analysis of women’s lives
(C) does not reflect the political beliefs of its author
(D) suggests that women’s economic condition has no impact on their status
(E) concentrates on the practical aspects of the questions of women’s emancipation
25. The author quotes from The Nation most probably in order to
(A) modify an earlier assertion
(B) point out a possible exception to her argument
(C) illustrate her central point
(D) clarify the meaning of a term
(E) cite an expert opinion
26. It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following is not a factor in the explanation of why The Feminine Mystique was received more positively in the United States than was The Second Sex?
(A) By 1963 political conditions in the United States had changed.
(B) Friedan’s book was less intellectual and abstract than Beauvoir’s.
(C) Readers did not recognize the powerful influence of Beauvoir’s book on Friedan’s ideas.
(D) Friedan’s approach to the issue of women’s emancipation was less radical than Beauvoir’s.
(E) American readers were more willing to consider the problem of the oppression of women in the sixties than they had been in the fifties.
27. According to the passage, Beauvoir’s book asserted that the status of women
(A) is the outcome of political oppression
(B) is inherently tied to their economic condition
(C) can be best improved under a communist government
(D) is a theoretical, rather than a pragmatic, issue
(E) is a critical area of discussion in Marxist economic theory
答案:17-27:AEBBEECECCB
篇3:gre阅读考试成绩如何快速提升
gre阅读考试成绩如何快速提升?
生词问题
许多GRE阅读测试文章来自国外原创期刊或杂志。它们涵盖了科学技术、自然、环境保护、社会、文化、工作、生物、地理等多个领域。因此,遇到生词是合理的。但有些考生遇到生词就失去了信心。他们非常慌乱。他们打破了原来的阅读节奏和速度。当他们问问题时,他们因为生词而陷入困境。因此,问题不仅没有解决,而且影响了后续问题的速度和时间。可以说,“一旦开始,他们就到处移动”。在这方面,专家认为新词的出现是不可避免的,只要你有一个基本的词汇,就可以一个一个地彻底新词的问题。
有时新词属于更专业的词汇。他们的出现不是为了考察考生的词汇,而是为了考察考生的适应能力和判断能力。gre阅读怎么练习尤其是标题中出现的所谓生词,可以使不好的事情变得更好,成为考生寻找答案的线索词。
有时生词的意义可以直接在上下文中获得。gre阅读中遇到的生词的相当一部分意义可以通过各种方式猜测得到。因此,在生词周围或语境中寻找解释是一种有效的方法。
时间问题
gre阅读考试备考很多学生面对GRE阅读考试,都会感叹时间不够,往往考生来不及读完整篇文章。问题解决速度达不到要求的原因有很多,如词汇、阅读方法和解决问题的能力。此外,还有一个重要因素:没有权衡,没有衡量问题的优先性。鉴于GRE考试模式不倒箭,如果遇到很难阅读的问题,就要花很多时间去定位和分析那些难以保证正确率的问题。建议你直接猜出答案,然后输入下一个问题,不要在这些问题上花太多时间。只有学会选择或拒绝,才能保证解决以下问题的时间,从而弥补损失,取得更好的gre阅读成绩提升。
理解问题
很多考生在日常练习和考场遇到需要查找关键词和中心句的问题时,总是跟着感觉走,完全失去了方向和焦点,这直接导致了在面对问题时很难回到原来的位置。因此,考生应学会在阅读过程中直接寻找线索,即中心句的关键词。建议我们在日常的课堂和习题中总结试题的特点,用一两个词覆盖整个题目。使用关键词来定位答案,更多地关注目标,更有方向性。
其实,只要有经验的考生都会知道,在最后一个错误造成之后,就应该尽量避免在同类问题面前再次犯错。这样,就更容易知道他们的弱点在哪里。如何提高gre阅读的效率,是掌握gre阅读解决问题的技巧,避免其弱点失分的关键。
GRE阅读:法国二月革命
In February 1848 the people of Paris rose in revolt against the constitutional monarchy of Louis-Philippe. Despite the existence of excellent narrative accounts, the February Days, as this revolt is called, have been largely ignored by social historians of the past two decades. For each of the three other major insurrections in nineteenth-century Paris—July 1830, June 1848, and May 1871—there exists at least a sketch of participants’ backgrounds and an analysis, more or less rigorous, of the reasons for the occurrence of the uprisings. Only in the case of the February Revolution do we lack a useful description of participants that might characterize it in the light of what social history has taught us about the process of revolutionary mobilization. Two reasons for this relative neglect seem obvious. First, the insurrection of February has been overshadowed by that of June. The February Revolution overthrew a regime, to be sure, but met with so little resistance that it failed to generate any real sense of historical drama. Its successor, on the other hand, appeared to pit key socioeconomic groups in a life-or-death struggle and was widely seen by contemporary observers as marking a historical departure. Through their interpretations, which exert a continuing influence on our understanding of the revolutionary process, the impact of the events of June has been magnified, while, as an unintended consequence, the significance of the February insurrection has been diminished. Second, like other “successful” insurrections, the events of February failed to generate the most desirable kinds of historical records. Although the June insurrection of 1848 and the Paris Commune of 1871 would be considered watersheds of nineteenth-century French history by any standard, they also present the social historian with a signal advantage: these failed insurrections created a mass of invaluable documentation as a by-product of authorities’ efforts to search out and punish the rebels.
Quite different is the outcome of successful insurrections like those of July 1830 and February 1848. Experiences are retold, but participants typically resume their daily routines without ever recording their activities. Those who played salient roles may become the objects of highly embellished verbal accounts or in rare cases, of celebratory articles in contemporary periodicals. And it is true that the publicly acknowledged leaders of an uprising frequently write memoirs. However, such documents are likely to be highly unreliable, unrepresentative, and unsystematically preserved, especially when compared to the detailed judicial dossiers prepared for everyone arrested following a failed insurrection. As a consequence, it may prove difficult or impossible to establish for a successful revolution a comprehensive and trustworthy picture of those who participated, or to answer even the most basic questions one might pose concerning the social origins of the insurgents.
12.1. According to the passage, “a useful description of participants” (lines 11-12) exists for which of the following insurrections of nineteenth-century France?
I. The July Insurrection of 1830
II. The February Revolution of 1848
III. The June insurrection of 1848
IV. The May insurrection of 1871
(A) I and III only
(B) II and IV only
(C) I, II, and III only
(D) I, III, and IV only
(E) II, III, and IV only
12.2. It can be inferred from the passage that support for the objectives of the February Revolution was
(A) negligible
(B) misguided
(C) fanatical
(D) spontaneous
(E) widespread
12.3. Which of the following, best describes the organization of the second paragraph?
(A) The thesis of the passage is stated and supporting evidence systematically presented.
(B) Two views regarding the thesis presented in the first paragraph are compared and contrasted.
(C) Evidence refuting the thesis presented in the first paragraph is systematically presented.
(D) The thesis presented in the first paragraph is systematically supported.
(E) The thesis presented in the first paragraph is further defined and a conclusion drawn.
12.4. It can be inferred from the passage that the author considers which of the following essential for understanding a revolutionary mobilization?
(A) A comprehensive theory of revolution that can be applied to the major insurrections of the nineteenth century
(B) Awareness of the events necessary for a revolution to be successful
(C) Access to narratives and memoirs written by eyewitnesses of a given revolution
(D) The historical perspective provided by the passage of a considerable amount of time
(E) Knowledge of the socioeconomic backgrounds of a revolution’s participants
12.5. Which of the following can be inferred about the “detailed judicial dossiers” referred to in line 49?
(A) Information contained in the dossiers sheds light on the social origins of a revolution’s participants.
(B) The dossiers closely resemble the narratives written by the revolution’s leaders in their personal memoirs.
(C) The information that such dossiers contain is untrustworthy and unrepresentative of a revolution’s participants.
(D) Social historians prefer to avoid such dossiers whenever possible because they are excessively detailed.
(E) The February Revolution of 1848 produced more of these dossiers than did the June insurrection.
12.6. Which of the following is the most lical objection to the claim made in lines 38-39?
(A) The February Revolution of 1848 is much less significant than the July insurrection of 1830.
(B) The backgrounds and motivations of participants in the July insurrection of 1830 have been identified, however cursorily.
(C) Even less is known about the July insurrection of 1830 than about the February Revolution of 1848.
(D) Historical records made during the July insurrection of 1830 are less reliable than those made during the May insurrection of 1871.
(E) The importance of the July insurrection of 1830 has been magnified at the expense of the significance of the February Revolution of 1848.
12.7. With which of the following statements regarding revolution would the author most likely agree?
(A) Revolutionary mobilization requires a great deal of planning by people representing disaffected groups.
(B) The objectives of the February Revolution were more radical than those of the June insurrection.
(C) The process of revolutionary mobilization varies greatly from one revolution to the next.
(D) Revolutions vary greatly in the usefulness of the historical records that they produce.
(E) As knowledge of the February Revolution increases, chances are good that its importance will eventually eclipse that of the June insurrection.
篇4:gre考试阅读如何提升效率
gre考试阅读如何提升效率?
gre阅读效率提升方法介绍
高分GRE阅读注意事项:掌握文章常见的日常结构
对于候选人来说,gre阅读考试最令人满意的事情也许是文章结构的标准化和公式化。几乎所有阅读GRE的文章都来自同一个模式:第一段探讨了一个深层次的话题,第二段从其他人的角度或观点提问,最后一段给出了作者自己的观点和结论。候选人最头痛的是话题本身的乏味。在任何情况下,候选人都需要主动理解并熟悉文章的结构。他们需要通过更多的阅读来掌握GRE文章的常见结构惯例,而不是被动地等待阅读文章,然后看到新兵和被遣散的人。
GRE阅读高分笔记:在阅读之前先阅读文章
gre考试阅读备考关于阅读,一直有一句话说,在阅读这篇文章之前,阅读标题似乎节省了很多时间,但实际上这是最愚蠢的方式。阅读这篇文章时,要有一大堆问题,更不要说你能记住多少问题。首先,你的脑子里塞满了一堆东西。在这种状态下阅读只会降低效率。最后,文章不明白,标题完全被遗忘了,浪费了很多精力。正确的方法是先阅读全文。仔细看整篇文章,在此基础上解决问题,不要很快吞下枣子,其实什么都不记得了。
高分GRE阅读注意事项:参见有问题的文章
gre阅读怎么做上面说的不要先看主题,为什么你要用问题来看文章呢?这里的问题实际上是指一些常见的容易问的问题。在阅读本文的过程中,积极寻找这些常见的问题并做出适当的标记来帮助找到它们,将有助于快速解决问题。以下是阅读过程中需要注意的一些问题:
这篇文章讨论什么?
就讨论内容而言,作者给出了几种解释或理论,它们是什么,作者对这些解释/理论的态度是什么?
为什么作者认为他的理论是最好的?
这篇文章的主题是什么?
GRE阅读中的低禁忌:过分关注细节
很多GRE阅读文章,都会包含大量的细节,如数据、描述、规范等。对于这些细节,在不影响阅读的情况下,我建议你不要太深入,只需阅读即可。很多细节其实都是无关紧要的干扰内容,不会出现在下面的题目中,考生要做的就是把握整体。很多学生反复阅读同一段是不明智的,因为他们被细节缠住了,这浪费了很多时间。
GRE阅读中的低禁忌:对突出内容缺乏兴趣
gre阅读怎么做GRE文章的内容,对于应聘者来说,有时显得相当无聊,尤其是一些比较冷血的科技内容,通常即使在即时估计也不会去看。以你不想看到的消极态度解决问题,当然不会有很好的效果。因此,我建议你在阅读的时候,试着把文章的内容想象成你最想要和最有趣的内容,即使是自欺欺人的,也试着把这些文章当作你最喜欢的内容,以积极的态度去阅读文章。
GRE阅读低分禁忌:没有主见被选项误导
看完文章,看题目,然后看选项,应该是很多人做题的方法。但GRE阅读的出题者,在这里又为考生设置了陷阱。一道题五个选项,除了正确选项外,其他选项往往都写得似是而非,迷惑性极高,如果考生想要靠脑海中对文章的记忆来一一排除这些选项,往往会反受其扰,混淆了自己原本还算清晰的思路。最好的做法是看完题目后,先不急着看选项,而是根据自己之前对文章的理解,回到文章中找到相关的内容,并总结出自己对于问题的答案,然后带着这个答案,再到选项中去寻找比较匹配的结果。这么做,就能较好的避免被错误选项干扰。
GRE快速阅读的利弊
快速阅读的必要性:
时间约束
在GRE阅读中,一篇长文章大致需要在4分钟之内看完文章。而且根据第一章的相关内容:GRE文章涉猎极其广泛,再加上其特有的长难句,因此考生在读文章时必然感觉晦涩难懂。
至此读者不禁要问,如想要在单位时间内看完文章,是不是只要在提高速度下功夫,即在语言层面做些工作就可以了呢?
在回答这个问题之前,我们先来看一下作为母语是英语的美国人来说,他们读GRE文章是不是没有问题呢?
笔者自己发现美国人读GRE阅读文章也有与中国考生同样的感觉:文章晦涩难懂,做题时间不够等。原因何在?原因在于美国长期以来实行放任教育体制,言外之意,美国主流的教育观念是不强调美国学生必须要知道一些基本的自然科学的常识,不管他们想不想知道。所以,很多美国学生的地理和数学知识匮乏到令人惊讶的程度也就容易理解了。因此,尽管美国人在考GRE时占尽了母语的优势,但与像TOEFL那样的语言考试迥异的是GRE阅读不是纯粹的语言测试,所以土生土长的美国人也发现他们也无法轻而易举地在如此短的时间内读完文章并做完题目。
那么,试想连他们都感觉吃力,又怎么能指望中国学在紧张而短暂的4分钟内,把一篇文章如学术研究般的字斟句酌,领会深意,甚至做一番英译汉的工作呢?因此,符合GRE的快速阅读势在必行!
二、快速阅读的误区
由于GRE阅读其本身的特殊性和快速阅读的特殊要求,很多考生在学习使用快速阅读技巧的时候表现出诸多的误区,下面试举几例:[hide]
※ 盲目求快而忽略了文章中主要的信息
有些考生片面理解了GRE阅读中的快速阅读,认为快速阅读仅仅指的就是提高单位时间内容阅读单词的数量,所以在阅读实践中盲目提速。导致文章中重要的主干内容被忽略。如下例:
有些考生在处理上一段的时候以极快的速度从头念到尾,却没有区分关键信息和非关键信息。将黄色区域等同于粉红色区域。其实,粉红色区域的“as a consequence”说明该句的重要性将大大超过黄色区域中的句子。因为从逻辑角度来说,As a consequence是表示“前因后果”,而从逻辑上说,结果比原因更重要,所以正确的阅读方法应为迅速通过黄色区域,在粉红色区域细细研读。
※ 在阅读时缩手缩脚,不敢舍弃
有的考生在备考时也基本认同了快速阅读方法的合理性,可在实际阅读文章的过程中还是缩手缩脚,不敢快速阅读一些细节。仍然是上述例子。
有些考生把黄色区域中的文字也好好地研读了一番,甚至试图记下每一年发生的大事件。将大量时间花在细节上,最终导致没有时间去思考该这部分内容是否值得他这样去细细品味。
※ 在阅读时颠倒阅读重点
在把握GRE文章时首先应读出其逻辑层次,其中包括套路,各段段意,各段之间的逻辑关系以及主题句。其次,需注意文章中的一些重点语言现象,如GRE强转折,强因果和强对比等词所在的句子。同时在看文章时对一些重要的细节要记住它们大致的位置。最后在做题的时候对一些与题目相关的细节进行仔细的研读。因此,阅读GRE文章的优先顺序如下:
以上步骤的优先级(priority)依次递减。而很多考生的误区在于认为读GRE文章就是去读一些文章中的细节,而忽视了对文章整体的把握。由于在细节上花的时间太多,没有时间去思考诸如本篇文章的套路,主题句等问题。所以概括说来,很多同学读GRE阅读文章刚好“本末倒置”。
GRE阅读:逻辑的备考方法
解GRE逻辑题三部曲:
a. 读问题,b. 明确问题目的,c. 从而d. 确定解题方向。
e. 读段落,f. 根据不同g. 的问题目的确定不同h. 的解题重点
i. 找答案,j. 有时可以调整看选项顺序.把握5中选2的原则,k. 先用求同l. 求异发则,m. 快速排除3-n. 4个选项,o. 然后放慢速度,p. 仔细分析剩下的两个选项。
新GRE逻辑推理的两大模式:
引导结论的引导词有:therefore,thus,so,hence,concluding,consequently,as a result,It follows that,it can be inferred that,in conlusin,which proves
that,which means that,which suggerts that, 引导前提的引导词:because,for,since,as,in as much as(由于,因为),in so far
as (就。。而言),in view of BàA 模式:有一个survey,record,data,study,experiment或者phemonena等得出一个结论,是他做出的一个解释。当由 BàA,有一个hidden premise多为A是唯一的原因。或者为达到某一个目的而提出的一个方法或者建议,也是此种模式。常见的引导词有: demonstrate,show,result,due to,attribute to,reason,hypothesize,the
explanation to,be responsible for. AàB模式:推理时由某个原因试图得到某个结果,推理成立的hidden promise是这个原因可以得到这个结果。注意此时并不表示A是唯一的,只是表示A是可行的。
篇5:gre考试阅读分数提升方法
gre考试阅读分数提升方法是?
gre阅读方法一:从容易掌握的题目开始
适用人群:英语基础不是非常好,词汇量缺乏,文章对其来说基本看不太懂的考生。
操作方法:天道gre备考攻略提示,拿到新gre阅读试卷后浏览文章标题,然后选定一篇文章开始做题。但是选择的时候要注意题材的熟悉度,可以挑选自己相对还比较熟悉的题材先做。选定后就开始审题。审题则是按照题型来看。首选是填空题和判断题,其次是选择和配对题。例如说文章后题型搭配为判断题+选择题+填空题,那么先审判断题这一部分题目,一题一题做,根据判断题的做题方法去做,而且可以利用顺序性去看文章找答案。做完判断题以后再做填空题,利用填空题的标题或第一句话中的名词去做定位,然后用填空题的做题方法去把填空题做完。最后去做选择题,因为选择题对于文章的理解要求比较高,对于程度不太好的gre考试考生来说会比较难做。
优点:能尽量保证填空题的正确率,在能得分的题目中保证得分。对于基础不是很好的考生来说是一个既能保证正确率又能相对节约时间的方法;
缺陷:时间花费比较多,而且会多次重复阅读文章。
gre阅读方法二:从文章的开头开始
适用人群:英语词汇量大,平时经常阅读英语文章或浏览英语网站,语法基础扎实,短期记忆力强,对自己的英语能力非常有信心的gre考生。
操作方法:拿到gre阅读考试试卷后浏览文章标题,然后选定一篇文章开始做题。选定文章后先阅读所有的题目,即13-14道题目,把每一道题目的关键词划出来并进行短期记忆。(注:关键词包括定位词和考点,定位词多以名词为主,考点则多以谓语动词和形容词副词为主)重点记忆一些定位性强的名词。
看完题目之后去看文章,从头开始看,按文章的顺序和段落去理解,边看边回忆之前记忆中的定位词,看到了就用笔做一个记号。注意在看的过程中是要以理解文章为主,不要过多的去想题目的内容,主要是看懂文章。看完以后再去看题目,根据文章的内容去做题。如果有文章的内容记不清,就可以利用之前读文章时划出的定位词再回原文看一下然后确定答案。
优点:节省时间,做题速度快;
缺陷:挑战考生英语能力和记忆力,并不适用于大部分考生,主要针对一些立志获得高分的考生。
gre阅读方法三:按照题目从头开始
适用人群:有一定的英语词汇量,并参加过培训班,掌握了基础语法知识。
操作方法:拿到阅读试卷后浏览文章标题和文章后的题型,选择自己最熟悉的话题或者有自己最擅长的题型的那篇文章。然后浏览一下题型,确定下题型关注的先后顺序,也是先填空判断,后配对选择。但这种先后并不是绝对的,而是交替的,也就是在重点做填空判断之前已经将判断选择的定位词和关键词划出并记忆,然后在做填空判断时顺带这看看有没有出现配对题和选择题的定位词出现。如果程度稍好的同学则可以看一段文章,把这段文章中涉及到的各种题型的题目都完成,一段一段解决问题。但是用这种方法的时候要注意时间的把握。
优点:可以相对合理的安排时间去做题,也能保证容易做的题型的正确率。
缺陷:需要考生能随机应变,对不同的题型搭配要有合理的时间分配,可能会造成审题或看文章内容的混乱。
GRE阅读练习:Sea Cow
The dis appearance of Steller's sea cow from the Bering and Copper is lands by 1768 has long been blamed on intensive hunting. But its dis appearance took only 28 years from the time Steller first described the species, a remarkably short time for hunting alone to depopulate the is lands, especially given the large populations initially reported. However, by 1750, huntershad also targeted nearby sea otter populations . Fewer otters would have allowed s ea urchin populations on which the otterspreyed to expand and the urchins ' grazing pressure on kelp forests to increase. Sea cows were totally dependent on kelp for food, and within a decade of the onset of otter hunting Steller noted that the is lands' sea cows appeared malnourished.
1. Which of the following can be inferred from the pas s age about kelp forests in the Bering and Copper is lands between 1750 and 1768?
A. They were reduced significantly.
B. They disappeared entirely from the region.
C. They were the primary food source for sea otters .
D. They were harvested in record numbers by humans
E. They increased pressure on sea urchin populations.
2. According to the pas s age, it is likely that during the m id-1700s, s ea urchin populations near the Bering and Copper is lands
A. were diminished by sea cow predation
B. experienced substantial increases
C. migrated to waters with more plentiful food supplies
D. were reduced by the pressures of hunting
E. appeared to be malnourished
答案:AB
GRE阅读:有效提速的方法
怎样读地快?
每一眼看3,4个单词,形成这种阅读习惯,想想下自己是怎么读中文的,就怎么去读英文,当然肯定会比中文慢。
读文章时,下意识的跳过一些介词,冠词之类的,就像大家读中文都跳过“的”这种词,尽量一句话读一遍,强迫自己不回视,这能大大加快速度,读的慢的同学是不是经常一句话反复读呢?
如果是ts这种重要的句子,可以读个两遍,加强理解。因为英语的语序和我们不同,有时候只读一遍,确实难以一下子理解。
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