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GRE阅读的专有名词

2022-06-16 08:06:58 收藏本文 下载本文

“小羊肉串”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了6篇GRE阅读的专有名词,下面是小编帮大家整理后的GRE阅读的专有名词,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

GRE阅读的专有名词

篇1:GRE阅读的专有名词

GRE阅读的专有名词

首先要说的是,在阅读教学的研究当中,语言学家们发现,一篇文章中不认识的单词占全文词汇总量的比例只要控制在8%以内,是绝对不会影响到我们对全文任何观点的理解的。

什么叫做认识专有名词?从英到汉的翻译叫做认识?还是知道专有名词的特征叫做认识?读者请想想看,我们在阅读理解中有没有遇到过这样的问题提法:What is sedge root? 我想没有,因为这种问法是在问专有名词的翻译。我们遇到的更多是这样的一些问法:According to the passage, which of the following statements about sedge root is true? What can be inferred from the passage about sedge root? 这些问题的提法却是在问专有名词的文中阐述特征。我们再从文章本身对这个问题做出进一步的分析。

假设原文有这样一句话:Sedge root, a woody fiber that can be easily separated into strands, is essential to basketry production. 请问sedge root的中文翻译“莎草的根” 能够帮助我们解决阅读理解题目吗?我想很难!真正能够帮助我们解决阅读理解题目的应该是这样的文字a woody fiber (木制纤维)和定语从句中的文字部分can be easily separated into strands (能够轻易地被分割成线)。

GRE写作的范文:阅读对孩子教育的重要性

The famous English philosopher Francis Bacon said, “Reading makes a full man”. Reading books can strongly shape you inclination, mature your thoughts, widen you horizon and enrich your personality. Life is limited, but knowledge is boundless. The more books we read, the more knowledge we get. Hence, We should encourage our children to read more books.

However, books can also be harmful, particularly the pornographic books. Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much desc ription about violence, superstition, and sex. Let‘s suppose that you are in the position of a parent. Would you allow your children to read whatever appeals to them? If your answer to the question is “yes”, you are either extremely permissive or just plain irresponsible. If children read bad books, the evil thoughts would poison their mind gradually. They will be dispirited and perhaps commit a crime.

Good books, on the other hand, teach and help children to do good things. Good books are children‘s real companions, and they are both instructive and inspiring. Children know past events from history books, study communication by language book, learn space and numbers through mathematics books. In a word, different kinds of good books can give them a large amount of ideas and knowledge.

Consequently, those who read good books can be inspired to grow healthily, while those who read bad ones will lead a wicked life and meet with miserable failure. So before we encourage our children to read books, we should teach and help them to identify good and bad books.

GRE考试综合阅读模拟试题及答案

1800 Thomas Dilworth’s New Guide to the English Dialogue was being widely used to teach reading in the United States. Dilworth's primer, unlike earlier ones, stressed the importance of children’s understanding what they read. While it is in fact unlikely that children would have recognized all the vocabulary Dilworth used, that was at least his stated goal. Dilworth recognized that primers should enable children to decode words from print with the form of language they already knew: speech. In contrast, many earlier authors assumed that, just as introductory Latin texts taught children an unknown language, introductory English texts should teach English as if it, too, were an unknown language—such their esoteric choice of vocabulary, it in effect became unknown.

1. According to the passage, the “earlier authors” adopted a model for English instruction that

A. mirrored the practice used in Latin instruction

B. was originally formulated by Dilworth

C. was less esoteric than that adopted by Dilworth

D. stressed familiarity with the peculiarities of English spelling

E. emphasized the importance of fluent and articulate speech

2. The author of the passage would probably agree with which of the following criticisms of English primers predating Dilworth’s?

A. Their Latinate grammatical terms poorly described the structures of English.

B. They failed to make effective use of the knowledge of language a child already possessed.

C. Their texts typically focused on subject matter that held little intrinsic interest for their readers.

D. They neglected to teach the language in a sufficiently systematic way.

E. They required a pedagogical method that few American teachers of the era possessed.

答案:

A B

篇2:GRE阅读词汇

douse v.把…浸入水中,用水泼

drenched adj.湿透的

soak v.浸泡,渗透

soaked adj.湿透的

sodden adj.浸透了的

soggy adj.湿透的,濡湿的

souse v.浸在水中,使湿透

steep v.浸泡,浸透

logged adj 笨重的,湿透的

immerse v.浸入,沉浸于

immersion n.沉入,浸入

macerate v.浸软,消瘦

GRE阅读词汇精选之词根aunt

GRE词汇词根:aunt

daunt v.使胆怯,使畏缩

dauntless adj.勇敢的,无畏的

undaunted adj.不屈不挠的,无畏的

flaunt v.炫耀,张扬

gaunt adj.憔悴的,瘦削的

haunt v.常到,(鬼魂)出没。(事情)萦绕心头 n.常去的地方

haunting adj.不易忘怀的

jaunt v.短程旅游

jaunty adj.愉快的,满足的

taunt v.嘲笑,讥笑

vaunt v.吹嘘,炫耀

GRE阅读词汇精选之栅栏,窝巢

banister n.(楼梯的)栏杆

barricade v.n.设栅阻挡,栅栏

coop n.(鸡、)笼、栏

corral n.(牛、马等)畜栏

fold n.羊栏,· 畜栏,· v.折叠

byre n 牛栏,· 牛棚

grille n.(银行,· 邮局柜台上的)铁栅

hurdle n.跳栏,· 障碍

palings n.篱笆,· 木栅栏

pen n.围栏,· 监禁

rail n.栏杆,· 铁轨,· v.咒骂,猛烈指责

stockade n.栅栏,· 围栏

palisade n 篱笆,· 栅栏

aviary n.大鸟笼,鸟舍·

apiary n. 养蜂场

hive n.蜂房,· 忙碌之地

kennel n.狗舍,· 狗窝

lair n.野兽的巢穴,· 躲藏处

roost v.n.栖息,· 鸟巢

nidus n 巢,· 孵卵所

-沼泽,困境

marsh n.沼泽地,湿地

mire n.泥沼,困境

morass n.沼泽地,困境 v.陷入困境

quagmire n.沼泽地,困境

bog n. 泥塘,沼泽

dismal a. 阴沉的,凄凉的,暗的 n.低落的情绪,沼泽

swamp n 沼泽,湿地

dilemma n.困境,左右为难

hot water n.困境

predicament n.困境,穷境

strand v 使搁浅,使陷于困境

straits n.困难,窘境

plight n.境况,誓约,困境 v.宣誓,保证,约定

篇3:GRE阅读词汇精选

bacchanal n.(行为放纵的)狂欢会

bacchanalian adj.狂欢的,行为放纵的

carouse v.n.狂饮寻乐

carousal n.欢闹的酒宴

carnival n.狂欢节

convivial adj.欢乐的,狂欢的

revelry n.狂欢

saturnalia n.纵情狂欢

spree n 狂欢,· 纵乐,· 宴会

razzle n 狂欢聚会

randan n 欢闹,· 狂欢

gala n. 祭日,节日,祝贺

jamboree n.快乐,· 喧闹的集会

-名人

celebrated adj.有名的,知名的.

celebrity n.名人,知名人士

distinction n.区别、差别,知名

distinguished adj.著名的,卓越的

eminent adj.著名的、显著的

illustrious adj.著名的,显赫的

luminary n.杰出人物,名人

notability n.著名,显著

personage n.名人,(戏剧)角色

prestigious adj.有名望的,有威信的

renown n.名望,声誉

renowned adj.著名的

reputable adj名誉好的,有声望的

reputation n.名声,名誉.

socialite n.社会名流,名士

galaxy n.(银河)星群,显赫的人群

篇4:GRE阅读词汇精选

abandon v.n.放弃,放纵

bacchanal n.(行为放纵的)狂欢会

bacchanalian adj.狂欢的,行为放纵的

carouse v.n.狂饮寻乐

carousal n.欢闹的酒宴

debauch v.使放荡,堕落

debauchery n.放荡,· 沉缅酒色

incontinent adj.无力控制(自己)的,· 纵欲的

intemperate adj.无节制的,放纵的

laxity n.松弛,· 放纵

lechery n.好色,· 纵欲

liberated adj.无拘束的,· 放纵的

libertine n.性行为放纵者,· 浪荡子

licentious adj.纵欲的,· 放肆的

rambunctious adj.喧闹的,· 放纵的

saturnalia n.纵情狂欢

wanton adj.顽皮的,· 放纵的

spree n 狂欢,· 纵乐,· 宴会

voluptuous adj.撩人的,· 沉溺酒色的

voluptuary n.耽于逸乐的人

lascivious adj.淫乱的,· 好色的

lecherous adj.好色的

lewd adj.好色的,· 猥亵的

libidinous adj.性欲强的,· 好色的

lubricious adj.光滑的,· 好色的

prurient adj.好色的,淫乱的

prurience n.好色,淫乱

salacious adj.好色的,· 淫荡的.

salacity n.好色,· 淫荡

sensual adj.肉欲的、淫荡的

sensuality n.淫荡、好色

excesses n.过份荒淫的行为

smutty adj.淫秽的

voyeur n.窥淫狂者,· 窥隐私者

obscene adj 淫秽的

risque adj 下流的,· 淫猥的

bawdy adj 淫猥的、下流的

prodigality n放荡,淫逸,挥霍· 浪费,慷慨,丰富

immoral adj.不· 道德的,· 淫荡的

reprobate v.谴责,· 指· 责.adj.n.堕落的(人)

ignoble adj.卑鄙的,· 下流的

ribald adj.下流的,· 粗鄙的

scurrilous adj.下流的、恶言毁谤的

vulgar adj.无教养的,· 下流的

cad n. 卑鄙的男人,下流人,无赖

indelicate a. 下流的,无教养的,卑鄙的,不· 雅的

lust n.强烈的欲望

dissolute adj.放荡的,· 无节制的

raffish adj.轻浮的,· 放荡的

profligate adj.挥金如土的 n.挥霍· 者,放荡者

sybaritic adj 奢侈享乐的

epicurean adj.好享乐的享乐主义的

hedonism n.享乐主义,· 享乐

hedonistic adj.享乐的

篇5:GRE阅读词汇

chromatic adj.彩色的,五彩的

prismy adj 色彩缤纷的

drab adj.枯黄色的,无聊的

emerald n.祖母绿,翡翠 adj.翠绿色的

livid adj.青灰色的(撞伤),· (脸色)苍白的

magenta n.adj.紫红色(的染料)

pallid adj.苍白的,· 没血色的

florid adj.华丽的,· (脸)红润的

rubicund adj.(脸色)红润的

ruddy adj.(脸色)红润的,· 红色

sable n.黑貂,· adj.黑色的

sallow n.柳树,· adj.病黄色的

sapphire n.青玉,· 蓝宝石,· adj.天蓝色的.

azure adj. 天蓝色的 n.碧空

buff n 浅黄色(软皮革),· 水牛

lavender n. 薰衣草 adj. 淡紫色的

mulberry n. 桑树,· 深紫红色

cardinal n.枢机主教,鲜红色 a. 主要的,深红色的

saffron a. 番红花色的,橘黄色

patina n.绿锈,· 光亮的外表

turquoise n.绿松石,· adj.碧绿的

verdant adj.青葱的,· 翠绿的

verdigris n.铜锈,· 铜绿

hue n.色彩,· 色泽

pastel n.彩色粉笔画,· 柔和的色彩

pigment n.天然色素,· 干粉颜料

tint n.色彩,浅色 v. 染色于

palette n.调色板

alabaster a.雪白的

篇6:GRE阅读词汇精选

appropriate v.拨款,盗用

appropriation n.拨款,挪用公款

embezzle v.盗用,侵吞

embezzlement n.贪污,侵吞

graft v.嫁接,移植,n.贪污

peculate v.挪用(公款)

kleptomania n. 燎择?

larceny n盗窃

pirate n.海盗,剽窃者 v.盗印,掠夺

filch v.偷(不贵重的东西)

pilfer v.偷窃

purloin v.偷窃

rustler n.偷牛(马)贼

eavesdrop v.偷听,窃听

bug n.臭虫,· 窃听器

peek v.偷看

stowaway n.(藏于轮船,· 飞机中的)偷乘者

sneak v.鬼鬼祟祟而· 行,· 偷窃

burgle v.夜盗

弯曲

contort v.(使)扭曲

contortion n.扭曲,弯曲

crook v.使弯曲

crooked adj.弯曲的,扭曲的

crumple v.弄皱,扭弯

detour n.弯路,绕行之路

devious adj.不正直的,弯曲的

flex v.弯曲

flexible adj.易弯曲的,灵活的

lithe adj.柔软的,易弯曲的

pliable adj.易弯的,柔软的

pliant adj.易受影响的,易弯的

ply v.(搬运工等)等候顾客,弯曲

roundabout adj.绕远道的,转弯抹角的

serpentine adj.似蛇般绕曲的,蜿蜒的

snaky adj.似蛇的,弯曲的,阴险的

tortuous adj.弯弯曲曲的,蜿蜒的

warp n.v.翘起,弯曲

yielding adj.弯曲自如的,灵活的

tortile adj 扭弯的,扭卷的

ambagious adj 迂回曲折的

askew adj.歪斜的 v.歪斜,弯曲

suppleness n.易弯曲,柔软,顺从

bent a.弯曲的,决心的 n.爱好

meander v.蜿蜒而流,漫步

winding adj.蜿蜒的,迂回的

awry adj.扭曲的,走样的

wry adj 扭曲的 n.讽刺性幽默

还有curved, circuitous, convoluted

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