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GRE阅读难题之不要因为这些原因丢分

2022-11-03 08:48:20 收藏本文 下载本文

“等天光破云”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了4篇GRE阅读难题之不要因为这些原因丢分,以下是小编为大家整理后的GRE阅读难题之不要因为这些原因丢分,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

GRE阅读难题之不要因为这些原因丢分

篇1:GRE阅读难题之不要因为这些原因丢分

面对GRE阅读难题 请不要因为这些原因而莫名丢分

生词问题

GRE阅读考试文章很多来源于国外原版的期刊或杂志,话题覆盖面广,科技,自然,环保,社会,文化,工作,生物,地理等无不涉及,所以遇到生词在情理之中。但一部分考生遇到生词后就信心全失,慌乱至极,打破了自己原有的阅读节奏和速度,做题时也因为生词被卡壳,结果题目不仅没有解出,还影响了后面的做题速度和时间,可谓“一发动而迁全身”。对此,专家认为,生词的出现在所难免,只要大家有基本的词汇量,完全可以将生词的问题逐一击破。把握GRE阅读文章脉络方面介绍

A. 有时候生词属于比较专业的词汇,它们的出现不是为了考察考生的词汇量,更多的是检阅大家的应变和判断能力。尤其在题目中出现的所谓生词,更是可以坏事变好事,成为考生定位答案的线索词。

B. 有时候生词的含义可以在上下文中直接得到。在GRE阅读文章时遇到的生词,有相当一部分的含义可以通过多种猜测单词的方法得到,所以,在生词的周围或上下文寻找其解释不失为有效途径。

时间问题

很多同学在面对GRE阅读考试时,都会感叹时间不够,常会有考生来不及看完整篇阅读文章。其中做题速度无法达到要求的原因有很多,词汇量,阅读方法,做题技巧无一不是。此外,还有一个很重要的因素:不会取舍,不会衡量做题的优先性。鉴于GRE考试开弓没有回头箭的考试模式,如果在做阅读题时碰到了难度很高,预计会花费大量时间定位解析也难以保证正确率的题目,建议大家直接猜测答案后进入下一题,不要在这些题目上花费太多时间。学会取舍才能保证后续题目的解题时间,从而弥补损失,取得更好的成绩。

无论考试还是练习,错误在所难免,扣分也是情理之中,但如果我们能从扣分点中获得经验和新的认知,扣分点就会反过来变成得分点。GRE阅读的提高不仅仅是话题单词的记忆,题型技巧的掌握,如果能从错误中学习总结,相信会更加有效。

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GRE考试阅读专栏逻辑题及答案整理

Sportfishers introduced the Zander, a type of perch, to Britain’s rivers and canals in the 1970s. Because zander eat large numbers of smaller fish, they have had a devastating effect on native fish populations. To protect the native fish, a government program removed a significant proportion of the zander from Britain’s waterways last year. Surprisingly, this year the loss of native fish to zander has been greater than before.

4. Which of the following, if true, would most help to explain the greater effect of zander on the native fish population?

A. The climate in Britain is very similar to the climate in regions to which zander are native.

B. Most of the zander removed were fully grown, and fully grown zander eat large numbers of smaller zander.

C. Every year a large number of zander are caught by sportfisher in Britain’s waterway.

D. Previous government program designed to remove nonnative species from Britain’s waterways have failed.

E. Zander are just one of several nonnative fish that prey on the other fish found in Britain’s waterway.

答案:B

GRE考试阅读专栏逻辑题及答案整理

There are many structural and thematic similarities between Piers Plowman by Langland (1330-1400) and House of Fame by Chaucer (1342-1400), two Middle English poems relating dream visions. Some critics have argued that because a number of the shared elements are uncommon in Middle English poetry, and because Langland’s poem probably predates Chaucer’s by a few years, Chaucer was most likely influenced by Piers Plowman when writing House of Fame.

5. Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the critics’ argument?

A. Piers Plowman is one of Langland’s major works, whereas House of Fame is a minor work of Chaucer’s.

B. House of Fame survives in only three manuscript copies, substantially fewer than the number of manuscript copies that exist of Piers Plowman.

C. Because Piers Plowman became a well-known work in its day, it is likely that the similarities between it and House of Fame were detected by many of the people who read House of Fame soon after Chaucer wrote it.

D. Many of the themes and structures of Piers Plowman are also found in Latin, Italian, French works with which Chaucer could well have been familiar.

E. There is no evidence that Chaucer and Langland ever met or that they corresponded with each other about literary topics.

答案:D

GRE考试阅读专栏逻辑题及答案整理

Sportfishers introduced the Zander, a type of perch, to Britain’s rivers and canals in the 1970s. Because zander eat large numbers of smaller fish, they have had a devastating effect on native fish populations. To protect the native fish, a government program removed a significant proportion of the zander from Britain’s waterways last year. Surprisingly, this year the loss of native fish to zander has been greater than before.

4. Which of the following, if true, would most help to explain the greater effect of zander on the native fish population?

A. The climate in Britain is very similar to the climate in regions to which zander are native.

B. Most of the zander removed were fully grown, and fully grown zander eat large numbers of smaller zander.

C. Every year a large number of zander are caught by sportfisher in Britain’s waterway.

D. Previous government program designed to remove nonnative species from Britain’s waterways have failed.

E. Zander are just one of several nonnative fish that prey on the other fish found in Britain’s waterway.

答案:

B

GRE考试阅读专栏逻辑题及答案整理

Although initially symptomless, glaucoma can eventually cause blindness when not properly treated. Tests under laboratory conditions of the traditional treatment, daily administration of eyedrops, show it to be as effective in relieving the internal ocular pressure that causes glaucoma as is a new laser-surgical procedure. Yet glaucoma-related blindness occurs in a significantly smaller percentage of patients who have had the surgery than of patients for whom only the eyedrop treatment was prescribed.

7. Which of following, if true, most helps to explain the low rate glaucoma-related blindness among patients who had the surgery?

A. Glaucoma-related blindness is no more common among patients who have had only the surgery than it is among patients who had the surgery after using the eyedrops

B. Doctors rarely recommend the surgery for glaucoma patients who have already started the traditional course of treatment

C. There is no known physiological cause of glaucoma other than increase in pressure inside the eye

D. A significant percentage of the people for whom the eyedrop treatment has been prescribed fail to follow the prescribed daily regimen, because the eyedrops have unpleasant side effects.

E. The eyedrops traditionally prescribed to treat glaucoma are normally prescribed to treat other disease of the eye.

答案:D

篇2:GRE阅读3大常见丢分原因分析

GRE阅读3大常见丢分原因分析

那么,GRE阅读究竟有哪些常见的丢分原因需要大家引起警惕呢?

1. 文章篇幅太长不会定位

GRE阅读文章篇幅不一,大致可分为短篇文章和长篇文章,其中大部分阅读包括逻辑阅读的文章都是短篇,一次GRE考试中长篇文章的数量一般只有1篇。但恰恰是这1篇的长篇阅读,才是最让考生头痛的内容。这是因为长篇文章往往涉及到一些比较专业晦涩的科技类社会类内容,文章中存在大量长难句式和冷僻生词,本身具备一定难度,通篇阅读往往需要大量时间。同时文章中往往会涉及到许多细节内容,题目中也会有涉及到这些细节的部分,定位就成为了大问题。想要看的细节找不到在哪里,只能重读一遍,大大浪费了考试时间。

应对长篇文章,最好的办法还是快速阅读+做笔记的方法。长篇文章不需要全部完整地详细阅读,在快速阅读过程中,大家应该以理解文章整体大意和各段落的重心思想为主。对于各类细节内容,只要在笔记上进行标记,知道其所处位置即可。等到解答相应的细节题时,再根据标记快速返回,就能准确定位到具体内容,提升解题效率。

2. 题目出现复杂数字干扰思路

在GRE阅读题中,为了证明作者观点,文章中常会使用到一些具体的数字,有些数字十分复杂,涉及许多具体内容。而这些数字加入出现在题目当中,就会提升题目难度,特别是在一些Support或者Infer题目中,选项中的数字可以说是扣分的主要原因。

想要应对好复杂数字问题,考生首先需要培养阅读过程中对于数字的敏感性。只要在文章中看到,建议大家都第一时间做好标记,以便之后返回查找。同时,如果在题目选项中看到出现了数字问题,首先要区分是否是有关内容。很多选项提到了一堆数字,本身却和题目毫无关系,只是干扰项,大家一定要学会分辨并及时排除。同时,面对数字题时如果实在没有头绪,可以通过排除法来解题,重点还是在理解题目本身。

3. 细节题解题效率太低

细节题是套路题型,但有时候也会出现变化。很多考生解答细节题时,往往会按照返回原文查找,然后根据原文内容进行解题。但很多时候,原文中会出现许多其实并没有作用的干扰性细节,大家不能简单地按照原文提到就是对,没提到就是错的思路来解题。正确做法是先看懂题目,然后把涉及到的细节进行分类排除,只保留真正有关的细节,如此一来就能顺利应对好细节题中的那些隐藏陷阱和扣分点。

综上所述,GRE阅读难度还是相对较高的,考生只靠固定解题思路并不能确保拿下高分。小编希望上文中提到的这些容易导致丢分的问题,大家能够提前通过备考找到应对和解决的方法,如此才能在考试中尽可能多地保证得分冲刺高分。

GRE考试阅读专栏逻辑题及答案整理

Columnist: Until very recently, Presorbin and Veltrex, two medications used to block excess stomach acid, were both available only with a prescription written by a doctor. In an advertisement for Presorbin, its makers argue that Presorbin is superior on the grounds that doctors have written 200 million prescriptions for Presorbin, as compared to 100 million for Veltrex. It can be argued that the number of prescriptions written is never a worthwhile criterion for comparing the merits of medicines, but that the advertisement’s argument is absurd is quite adequately revealed by observing that Presorbin was available as a prescription medicine years before Veltrex was.

1. In the columnist’s argument, the two highlighted portions play which of the following roles?

A. The first is a claim that the columnist’s argument seeks to clarify; the second states a conclusion drawn about one possible interpretation of that claim.

B. The first identifies the conclusion of an argument that the columnist’s argument is directed against; the second states the main conclusion of the columnist’s argument.

C. The first states the main conclusion of the columnist’s argument; the second states a conclusion that the columnist draws in defending that conclusion against an objection.

D. The first identifies an assumption made in an argument that the columnist's argument is directed against; the second states the main conclusion of the columnist’s argument.

E. The first is a claim that has been offered as evidence to support a position that the columnist opposes; the second states the main conclusion of the columnist’s argument.

答案:B

GRE考试阅读专栏逻辑题及答案整理

Stylistic evidence and laboratory evidence strongly support the claim that the magnificent painting Garden of Eden is a work of the Flemish master van Eyck. Nevertheless, the painting must have been the work of someone else, as anyone with a little historical and zoological knowledge can tell merely by looking at the painting. The animals in the painting are all vivid representations of actual animals, including armadillos. Yet armadillos are native only to Americas, and van Eyck died decades before Europeans reached the Americas.

2. In the argument given, the two highlighted portions play which of the following roles?

A. The first is a position that the argument seeks to reject, the second is evidence that the argument uses against that position.

B. The first and the second are each pieces of evidence that have been used to support the position that the argument opposes.

C. The first presents the main conclusion of the argument; the second provides evidence in support of that conclusion.

D. The first is a judgment that serves as the basis for the main conclusion of the argument; the second states that main conclusion.

E. The first is an intermediate conclusion drawn in order to support a further conclusion stated in the argument; the second provides evidence in support of that intermediate conclusion.

答案:C

GRE考试阅读专栏逻辑题及答案整理

New methods developed in genetic research have led taxonomists to revise their views on the evolutionary relationships between many species. Traditionally the relatedness of species has been ascertained by a close comparison of their anatomy. The new methods infer the closeness of any two species’ relationship to each other directly from similarities between the species’ genetic codes.

3. Which of the following conclusions is best supported by the information?

A. The apparent degree of relatedness of some species, as determined by anatomical criteria, is not borne out by their degree of genetic similarity.

B. When they know the differences between two species’ genetic codes, taxonomists can infer what the observable anatomical differences between those species must be.

C. The degree to which individuals of the same species are anatomically similar is determined more by their genetic codes than by such environmental factors as food supply.

D. The traditional anatomical methods by which taxonomists investigated the relatedness of species are incapable of any further refinement.

E. Without the use of genetic methods, taxonomists would never be able to obtain any accurate information about species’ degrees of relatedness to one another.

答案:A

篇3:GRE阅读之这些提速解题思路确保难题得分

GRE阅读耗时排除题只能猜答案?这些提速解题思路确保难题得分

什么是GRE阅读排除取非题?

排除题俗称“except题”,是GRE阅读中比较容易拿分的题目,主要考察考生对阅读文章中细节的掌握情况,它的提问方式一般是:The author mentioned all of the following in... EXCEPT,主要可以用以下方法来解答。

GRE阅读排除题解题方法介绍

1. 通过精确定位来排除

如果前两种方法均不可以使用的话,我们就只能将选项精确的在文中定位,找出选项和阅读文章中的对应关系,注意选项中的同义代换与原文是否对应。有时会出现这样的情况,选项中有四个是和题目的关键词定位在一个段内的,但其中一个选项却定位在了另一个段落内,那么这个选项就是答案。

注意:正确答案一般是作者在文中明确反对过的,或者是根本未提到,再或者就是定位的段落未提到的(选项的关键词落在别的段落)说法。

2. 通过强对比形式来排除

如果题目中是关于A的提问,但是原文中没有直接给出与A相关的描述。不过,文中出现了与B相关的特征描述,而B呢正好是与A形成强烈对比的对象。那么我们只需要把B的特征取非就可以得到答案了。一般文章中会出现unlike,in contrast to, compared with,阅读的过程中遇到该类别的关键词注意要做笔记。

3. 发现无关信息直接排除

如果某一个选项和文章大意没有关系或者根本没有提到过,那么它一定就是正确答案了。因此,在阅读的过程中要留意文章每段的中心意思,理出文章的写作思路,以此来作为细节判断的依据。

如果能够将题目定位到某一段,那么就可以用该段的TS(Topic Sentence 主题句)来进行排除,和TS无关的就是正确选项。

以上内容即是GRE阅读中排除法解题的相关技巧介绍,希望对考生们备考有所帮助!

GRE阅读长难句中译英练习

96. Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who “until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death.”

97. On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted—suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.

98. It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying” as the twin problems of end--of--life care.

99. In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing new.

100. If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

96.[参考译文]Nancy Dubler,Montehore医疗中心的主任,认为这一原则将会保护这样一些医生,他们到目前为止还强烈坚持他们不能够给病人足量的镇痛剂来控制他们的疼痛,如果这么做会加速他们的死亡的话。

97.[参考译文]在另一个层面上,很多医疗界的人承认,关于医生帮助下的自杀的讨论部分是因为病人的绝望情绪,对他们来说,现代医学已经延长了死亡的身体痛苦。

98.[参考译文]它把对疼痛的治疗不足和盲目积极使用“有可能延长死亡时间甚至让死亡过程蒙羞的无效并且强迫性的医疗手段”视为生命临终医护的两个问题。

99.[参考译文]换句话说,在媒介机构的新闻采编室文化中存在着--套约定俗成的写作模式,为新闻报道提供了主干框架以及可直接套用的叙述结构。若没有这些,新闻内容就会一团混乱,让人摸不着头脑。

100.[参考译文]如果新闻界真的注意到了问题的关键,它就应该进一步开放其多样化项目,这个项目现在还只单纯考虑招收不同种族和性别的员工,而进一步寻找那些世界观、价值观、教育水平和社会阶层大相径庭的各种记者。

GRE阅读练习每日一篇

Great comic art is never otherwordly, it does not seek to mystify us, and it does not deny ambiguity by branding as evil whatever differs from good. Great comic artists assume that truth may bear all lights, and thus they seek to accentuate contradictions in social action, not gloss over (gloss over: v.掩盖) or transcend them by appeals to extrasocial symbols of divine ends, cosmic purpose, or laws of nature. The moment of transcendence in great comic art is a social moment, born out of the conviction that we are human, even though we try to be gods. The comic community to which artists address themselves is a community of reasoning, loving, joyful, compassionate beings, who are willing to assume the human risks of acting rationally. Without invoking gods or demons, great comic art arouses courage in reason, courage which grows out of trust in what human beings can do as humans.

17. The passage suggests that great comic art can be characterized as optimistic about the ability of humans to

(A) rid themselves of pride

(B) transcend the human condition

(C) differentiate clearly between good and evil

(D) avoid social conflicts

(E) act rationally

18. It can be inferred from the passage that the author admires great comic artists primarily for their

(A) ability to understand the frequently subtle differences between good and evil

(B) ability to reconcile the contradictions in human behavior

(C) ability to distinguish between rational and irrational behavior

(D) insistence on confronting the truth about the human condition

(E) insistence on condemning human faults and weaknesses

19. Which of the following is the most accurate description of the organization of the passage?

(A) A sequence of observations leading to a prediction

(B) A list of inferences drawn from facts stated at the beginning of the passage

(C) A series of assertions related to one general subject

(D) A statement of the major idea, followed by specific examples

(E) A succession of ideas moving from specific to general

It has long been known that the rate of oxidative metabolism (the process that uses oxygen to convert food into energy) in any animal has a profound effect on its living patterns. The high metabolic rate of small animals, for example, gives them sustained power and activity per unit of weight, but at the cost of (at the cost of: adv.以...为代价) requiring constant consumption of food and water. Very large animals, with their relatively low metabolic rates, can survive well on a sporadic food supply, but can generate little metabolic energy per gram of body weight. If only oxidative metabolic rate is considered, therefore, one might assume that smaller, more active, animals could prey on larger ones, at least if they attacked in groups. Perhaps they could if it were not for anaerobic glycolysis, the great equalizer.

Anaerobic glycolysis is a process in which energy is produced, without oxygen, through the breakdown of muscle glycogen into lactic acid and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy provider. The amount of energy that can be produced anaerobically is a function of the amount of glycogen present—in all vertebrates about 0.5 percent of their muscles’ wet weight. Thus the anaerobic energy reserves of a vertebrate are proportional to the size of the animal. If, for example, some predators had attacked a 100-ton dinosaur, normally torpid, the dinosaur would have been able to generate almost instantaneously, via anaerobic glycolysis, the energy of 3,000 humans at maximum oxidative metabolic energy production. This explains how many large species have managed to compete with their more active neighbors: the compensation for a low oxidative metabolic rate is glycolysis.

There are limitations, however, to this compensation. The glycogen reserves of any animal are good, at most, for only about two minutes at maximum effort, after which only the normal oxidative metabolic source of energy remains. With the conclusion of a burst of activity, the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids, leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted, via oxidative metabolism, by the liver into glucose, which is then sent (in part) back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis. During this process the enormous energy debt that the animal has run up (run up: v.迅速积累) through anaerobic glycolysis must be repaid, a debt that is proportionally much greater for the larger vertebrates than for the smaller ones. Whereas the tiny shrew can replace in minutes the glycogen used for maximum effort, for example, the gigantic dinosaur would have required more than three weeks. It might seem that this interminably long recovery time in a large vertebrate would prove a grave disadvantage for survival. Fortunately, muscle glycogen is used only when needed and even then only in whatever quantity is necessary. Only in times of panic or during mortal combat would the entire reserves be consumed.

20. The primary purpose of the passage is to

(A) refute a misconception about anaerobic glycolysis

(B) introduce a new hypothesis about anaerobic glycolysis

(C) describe the limitations of anaerobic glycolysis

(D) analyze the chemistry of anaerobic glycolysis and its similarity to oxidative metabolism

(E) explain anaerobic glycolysis and its effects on animal survival

21. According to the author, glycogen is crucial to the process of anaerobic glycolysis because glycogen

(A) increases the organism’s need for ATP

(B) reduces the amount of ATP in the tissues

(C) is an inhibitor of the oxidative metabolic production of ATP

(D) ensures that the synthesis of ATP will occur speedily

(E) is the material from which ATP is derived

22. According to the author, a major limitation of anaerobic glycolysis is that it can

(A) produce in large animals more lactic acid than the liver can safely reconvert

(B) necessitate a dangerously long recovery period in large animals

(C) produce energy more slowly than it can be used by large animals

(D) consume all of the available glycogen regardless of need

(E) reduce significantly the rate at which energy is produced by oxidative metabolism

23. The passage suggests that the total anaerobic energy reserves of a vertebrate are proportional to the vertebrate’s size because

(A) larger vertebrates conserve more energy than smaller vertebrates

(B) larger vertebrates use less oxygen per unit weight than smaller vertebrates

(C) the ability of a vertebrate to consume food is a function of its size

(D) the amount of muscle tissue in a vertebrate is directly related to its size

(E) the size of a vertebrate is proportional to the quantity of energy it can utilize

24. The author suggests that, on the basis of energy production, a 100-ton dinosaur would have been markedly vulnerable to which of the following?

I. Repeated attacks by a single smaller, more active adversary

II. Sustained attack by numerous smaller, more active adversaries

III. An attack by an individual adversary of similar size

(A) II only

(B) I and II only

(C) I and III only

(D) II and III only

(E) I, II, and III

25. It can be inferred from the passage that the time required to replenish muscle glycogen following anaerobic glycolysis is determined by which of the following factors?

I. Rate of oxidative metabolism

II. Quantity of lactic acid in the body fluids

III. Percentage of glucose that is returned to the muscles

(A) I only

(B) III only

(C) I and II only

(D) I and III only

(E) I, II, and III

26. The author is most probably addressing which of the following audiences?

(A) College students in an introductory course on animal physiology

(B) Historians of science investigating the discovery of anaerobic glycolysis

(C) Graduate students with specialized training in comparative anatomy

(D) Zoologists interested in prehistoric animals

(E) Biochemists doing research on oxidative metabolism

27. Which of the following best states the central idea of the passage?

(A) The disadvantage of a low oxidative metabolic rate in large animals can be offset by their ability to convert substantial amounts of glycogen into energy.

(B) The most significant problem facing animals that have used anaerobic glycolysis for energy is the resynthesis of its by-product, glucose, into glycogen.

(C) The benefits to animals of anaerobic glycolysis are offset by the profound costs that must be paid.

(D) The major factor ensuring that a large animal will triumph over a smaller animal is the large animal’s ability to produce energy via anaerobic glycolysis.

(E) The great differences that exist in metabolic rates between species of small animals and species of large animals can have important effects on the patterns of their activities.

答案:EDCEEBDAEAA

篇4:GRE阅读之这些方法与高分更配

GRE阅读:这些方法与高分更配

GRE阅读备考方法

GRE阅读对于考生要求较高,词汇、长难句、逻辑结构等,缺一不可。因此做好备考计划,将有助于大家用较少的时间和精力取得更好的复习效果。下面小编就为大家介绍一下GRE考试阅读部分备考需要做好的一些工作,帮助大家更好的准备GRE阅读考试。

强化长难句:

GRE阅读,包括数学和逻辑中的一些题干的一大特点,也就是一大难点,就是充斥着一些或很长、或很怪异的句子,我们称之为GRE长难句。句子,作为任何阅读文章最基本的阅读单位,其重要性不言而喻。换句话说,句子读不懂,想要读懂文章,好比痴人说梦。可是GRE阅读中的句子之繁难,超出其他所有的英语考试的范畴,其长度更立人瞠目,往往读到句末,已经忘了前面在说些什么,令很多初学者困惑不已,不得不放弃真正读懂文章的想法。

建议考生一定要在正式模考之前把长难句拿下。现掌握了长难句阅读能节省很多的复习时间,之前需要一个词一个词来读的文章,通过训练可以做到以段来理解。长难句的复习资料最好的是《杨鹏GRE&GMAT难句教程》,认真学完的话阅读分数能有很大的提升。

量的积累:

熟悉GRE阅读套路的最简单粗暴方法就是大量接触GRE的阅读。结束长难句的专项训练之后,大家就可以开始进行强度较大的阅读训练了,把各类能找到的GRE阅读真题和练习题都拿来作为积累阅读量的材料,有时间的话还可以看一些英文课外读物补充知识面,通过大量阅读的方式积累对于GRE阅读的熟悉程度。

题目分类解析:

主旨题:一定要做对主旨题,也就是一定要读懂文章的中心,抓住中心就抓住了一切。

细节题:看到有“According to”这样的字眼就一定能在文章中找到对应的出处,找到了出处就能解出来。

推理题:看到有“infer”“conclude”“imply”以及类似的字眼,这道题需要从原文中找对应句子再经过推理才能解出来,文章中不一定有原话,把它当做逻辑题对待就行了。

结构题:这类题一般都比较简单,问某个词,某句话,某段在文章中的作用。在理解全文的基础上解答基本错不了。

其他题:具体问题具体分析,疑难杂题出现的概率很小,在此不做特别说明。

考场时间分配:

Verbal每个部分30分钟内需要解决掉20道题,其中阅读题往往占了一半,考虑到阅读文章需要花费的时间,建议考生按照一题一分钟的节奏来完成做题。多出来的时间就留给阅读读文章,这样阅读可以仔细一点,思考再多一点。

迅速理解题意:

这也是GRE考试中无论是数学、语文还是作文都要求的一项基本技能。如果前面4点的准备工作做的扎实,这项技能会有相当大的提高,考试就能得心应手,游刃有余。

准备了一些GRE考生阅读部分的备考心得:

1、GRE330学霸传授3点阅读提分复习心得!

2、非牛,26天备考,GRE一战330分超强经验分享

3、【备考经验】GRE一战162+168:大二的时候裸考托福100,大三在美帝交换了一年,看过的原版书差不多也十多二十本了,所以对英语阅读没啥恐惧感,像杨鹏的长难句阅读这种经典教材就没有看。考前三周,PP2第一次模考:V156,Q170,让我陷入焦虑的开始

考前一周,OG模考第一套:V165,试题偏向简单,分数让我稍微安心了些;考前3天,OG模考第二套:V157,状态不太好;考前1天,PP2第一次模考:V160,事实证明这次的分数和结果最接近,结束后我大概比较确定考场上正常发挥的话V应该能拿160

4、一位考生的GRE考试二战159+170+3完美谢幕的经验分享

5、GRE备考经验:332.5分是如何拿下的?我准备了大约一个月,这一个月中有16天是全心全意备考GRE的,每天大约学习12个小时。因为备考时间较短,所以用的资料比较少。

6、GRE从317到333的备考经验分享!从去年7月开始便备考G,前前后后拖拖拉拉考了大半年,从第一次的战五渣149+168+3.5到最后的163+170+3.5,一路下来在备考上走了不少弯路,现在将自己的经验和踩过的深坑分享给大家。

7、一战309,二战327|GRE两次备考的经验分享:144+165,第一次考G在彻底的失败中落幕。第二次,157+170,虽然远非完美,也算不上高分,但足以对得起这40多天以来一边应付学校功课一边备考的辛劳。

8、半脱产备考30天,一战329,GRE高分经验分享:我是在大三结束后才开始接触GRE。就我个人的感受来看,GRE其实没有大家想象得那么难。我之前的英语基础也很一般,托福考了3次才上100分(泪目),而且我周围其他同学大都也是花了一个月左右的时间集中攻克了GRE。

新GRE阅读复习的材料如何选择?

对于参加新GRE考试的同学来说,选择一本好的、可靠的复习资料是非常重要的,很多同学在复习新GRE阅读的时候会做一些GRE阅读理解真题,这样可以帮助同学们熟悉GRE阅读部分的考试节奏,但是对于新GRE阅读中有很多的难点不易攻破,尤其是长难句,我们要选择怎样的复习资料呢?下面小编为大家详细整理一下。

一、GRE阅读基础类资料

1、《OG》

这是所有官方材料中最重要、最基础的一份。本书的内容包括考试的整体思想,考试各部分的介绍(包括各种题型的介绍)和若干练习题,以及两套完整的模考题。毫不夸张地说,这本书的正文至少应当被通读两遍,这本书里的每道题也都应当被彻底弄懂。

适合人群:刚入门的小白们,对GRE阅读没有基础的考生

2、《Official GRE Verbal Reasoning Practice Questions》

ETS官方出品,GRE语文权威备考资料,包含150道GRE语文真题,按题型、难度编排,全面备考GRE语文知识点。GRE分析性写作详解备考策略,涵盖真题及高品质范文,为GRE写作提供权威指导!

适合人群:刚入门的小白们,对GRE阅读没有基础的考生

3、《GRE&GMAT阅读难句教程》

本书精心挑选了GRE、GMAT历年考题中大量让考生头痛,而且不易理解和容易出错的结构复杂、意思艰深的句子,以结构分析法,采用各种特定的标识,剖析每段难句,并附有译文和解释。为便于读者掌握分析意群的能力,还将原文做了意群标识。以实战的要求为目的、迅速读懂、利用语法但是不靠语法,学练结合、以练为主。

适合人群:经常被GRE阅读长难句困扰,期望提升做题速度的考生

上述资料已经全部做成了彩蛋,彩蛋获取方法见文末。

4、其他:

上述资料已经全部做成了彩蛋,彩蛋获取方法见文末。

二、GRE阅读题型讲解类资料

1、《GRE阅读36套》《GRE阅读36套解析》

本书“导言”部分深度分析了“学术文章的多层结构”,从单词、句子、句群、段落、文章、论文、专著等各个层面,讨论结构化阅读的思维,并总结了“五大口诀”阅读方法:抓主干、抓修饰实义词、抓对比、抓因果、找等价。本书的主体部分“GRE阅读36套解析”针对网络经典备考资料“新GRE阅读36套”编写详细的解析,以满足考生长期以来的需求。

适合人群:重点想提高GRE阅读答题技巧的考生

2、《GRE阅读制胜法则-多层结构法》

精选各类典型的GRE学术文章素材,编写6套高仿真模拟练习题,进行深入透彻的多层结构分析,实现方法与练习的完美结合。

应用多层结构分析法,从文章、段落、句子以及单词各个层次进行详细解析,并科学归纳GRE阅读题目的题型和解法。

适合人群:重点想提高GRE解题技巧和进行习题练习的考生

上述资料已经全部做成了彩蛋,彩蛋获取方法见文末。

三、GRE阅读参考书类资料

1、《GRE阅读39+3全攻略》

本书增强阅读实力和掌握阅读技巧两个角度出发,详细讲解了做GRE阅读所需的全部技能。作者在本书中穿插安排了21天具体知识的讲解,18天针对相应知识点的练习和3天模拟测试及试题分析,力求让读者在42天内迅速提高阅读速度和做题准确率。

适合人群:想要一个月内,迅速提升自己阅读成绩的考生

上述资料已经全部做成了彩蛋,彩蛋获取方法见文末。

2、其他

上述资料已经全部做成了彩蛋,彩蛋获取方法见文末。

四、GRE阅读套题练习类资料

1、《GRE阅读全攻略同步练习》

本书从GRE阅读历年No题和国内题中有针对性地选取了51篇阅读文章,就考生必备的阅读技能进行针对性集中练习,并对每篇文章的词汇、重点内容进行了深入的讲解。

适合人群:所有考生的必备练习

GRE阅读题之动物的水上迁徙

每日一练

A mysterious phenomenon is the ability of over-water migrants to travel on course. Birds, bees, andother species can keep track of time without anysensory cues from the outside world, and such“biological clocks” clearly contribute to their“compass sense.” For example, they can use theposition of the Sun or stars, along with the time ofday, to find north. But compass sense alone cannot explain how birds navigate the ocean:after a flock traveling east is blown far south by –a storm, it will assume the propernortheasterly. Course to compensate. Perhaps, some scientists thought, migrants determinetheir geographic position on Earth by celestial navigation, almost as human navigators usestars and planets, but this would. Demand of the animals a fantastic map sense. Researchersnow know that some species have a magnetic sense, which might allow migrants todetermine their geographic location by detecting variations in the strength of the Earth’smagnetic field.

The main idea of the passage is that

AMigration over land requires a simpler explanation than migration over water does

BThe means by which animals migrate over water are complex and only partly understood

CThe ability of migrant animals to keep track of time is related to their magnetic sense

Dknowledge of geographic location is essential to migrants with little or no compass sense

Eexplanations of how animals migrate tend to replace, rather than build on,one another

The author maintains that migrating animals would need a fantastic map sense (line10)to determine their geographic position by celestial navigation mostly likely in order toexpress:

AAdmiration for the ability of the migrants

BSkepticism about celestial navigation as an explanation

Ccertainly that the phenomenon of migration will remain mysterious

DInterest in a new method of accounting for over-water migration

ESurprise that animals apparently navigate in much the same way that human beings do

正确答案

B B

GRE阅读题之黑人作家的烦恼

每日一练

The black experience, one might automatically assume, is known to every Black author. Henry James was pondering a similar assumption when he said: “You were to suffer your fate. That was notnecessary to know it.” This disparity between anexperience and knowledge of that experience is thelongest bridge an artist must cross. Don L. Lee, inhis picture of the Black poet, “studying his own poetry and the poetry of other Black poets,”touches on the crucial point. In order to transform his own sufferings-or joys-as a Blackperson into usable knowledge for his readers, the author must first order his experiences in hismind. Only then can he create feelingly and coherently the combination of fact and meaningthat Black audiences require for the re-exploration of their lives. A cultural community ofBlack authors studying one another’s best works systematically would represent a dynamicinterchange of the spirit-corrective and instructive and increasingly beautiful in its recordedexpression.

It can be inferred from the passage that the author considers poetry to be which ofthe following?

AA means of diversion in which suffering is transformed into joy

BAn art form that sometimes stifles creative energy

CA bridge between the mundane and the unreal

DA medium for conveying important information

EAn area where beauty must be sacrificed for accuracy

It can be inferred from the passage that the author would be LEAST likely to Approveof which of the following?

ACourses that promote cultural awareness through the study of contemporary art

BThe development of creative writing courses that encourage mutual, criticism of studentwork

CGrowing interest in extemporaneous writing that records experiences as they occur

DA shift in interest from abstract philosophical poetry to concrete autobiographical poetry

EWorkshops and newsletters designed to promote dialogues between poets

The author refers to Henry James primarily in order to

Asupport his own perception of the “longest bridge”.. (lines 4-5)

Billustrate a coherent “combination of fact and meaning” (lines 9-10)

Cprovide an example of “dynamic interchange of the spirit” (line 12-13)

Destablish the pervasiveness of lack of self-knowledge

Econtrast James's ideas about poetry with those of Don L. Lee

正确答案

D C A

GRE阅读题之新理论的诞生

It is frequently assumed that the mechanization of work has a revolutionary effect on the lives of the people who operate the new machines and on the society into which the machines have been introduced. For example, it has been suggested thatthe employment of women in industry took them outof the household, their traditional sphere, andfundamentally altered their position in society. In the nineteenth century, when women beganto enter factories, Jules Simon, a French politician, warned that by doing so, women would giveup their femininity. Friedrich Engels, however, predicted that women would be liberated fromthe “social, legal, and economic subordination” of the family by technological developmentsthat made possible the recruitment of “the whole female sex into public industry.” Observersthus differed concerning the social desirability of mechanization’s effects, but they agreedthat it would transform women’s lives.

Historians, particularly those investigating the history of women, now seriously question thisassumption of transforming power. They conclude that. such dramatic technologicalinnovations as the spinning jenny, the sewing machine, the typewriter; and the vacuumcleaner have not resulted in equally dramatic social changes in women’s economic position orin the prevailing evaluation of women’s work. The employment of young women in textilemills during the Industrial revolution was largely an extension of an older pattern ofemployment of young, single women as domestics. It was not the change in office technology,but rather the separation of secretarial work, previously seen as an apprenticeship forbeginning managers, from administrative work that in the 1880’s created a new class of “dead-end” jobs, thenceforth considered “women’s work.” The increase :in the numbers of marriedwomen employed. outside the home in the twentieth century had less to do with themechanization of housework and an increase :in leisure time for these women than it did withtheir own economic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the available pool ofsingle women workers, previously, in many cases, the only women employers would hire.

Women’s work has changed considerably in the past 200 years, moving from the household tothe office or the factory, and later becoming mostly white-collar instead of blue-collar work.Fundamentally, however, the conditions under which women work have changed little sincebefore the Industrial Revolution: the segregation of occupations by gender, lower pay forwomen as a group, jobs that require relatively low levels of skill and offer women littleopportunity for advancement all persist,-while women’s household labor remains demanding.Recent historical investigation has led to a major revision of the notion that technology isalways inherently revolutionary in its effects on society. Mechanization may even have slowedany change in the traditional position of women both in the labor market and in the home.

Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the Passage?

AThe effects of the mechanization of women's work have not borne out the frequently heldassumption that new technology is inherently revolutionary.

BRecent studies have shown that mechanization revolutionizes a society's traditional valuesand the customary roles of its members.

CMechanization has caused the nature of women's work to change since the IndustrialRevolution.

DThe mechanization of work creates whole new classes of jobs that did not Previously exist.

EThe mechanization of women's work, while extremely revolutionary it its effects, has not,on the whole, had the deleterious effects that some critics had feared.

The author mentions all of the following inventions as examples of dramatictechnological innovations

Asewing machine

Bvacuum cleaner

Ctelephone

The passage states that, before the twentieth century, which of the following was trueof many employers?

AThey did not employ women in factories.

BThey tended to employ single rather than married women.

CThey employed women in only those jobs that were related to women's traditional house-hold work.

DThey resisted technological innovations that would radically change women's roles in thefamily.

EThey hired women only when qualified men were not available to fill the open positions.

Which of the following best describes the function of the concluding sentence of thepassage?

AIt sums up the general points concerning the mechanization of made in the passage as awhole.

BIt draws a conclusion concerning the effects of the mechanization of work which goesbeyond the evidence presented in the passage as a whole.

CIt restates the point concerning technology made in the sentence immediately preceding it.

DIt qualifies the author's agreement with scholars who argue for a major revision in theassessment of the impact of mechanization on society.

EIt suggests a compromise between two seemingly contradictory views concerning theeffects of mechanization on society.

正确答案

A AB B B

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