八年上册英语人教版语法期末复习资料
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篇1:八年上册英语人教版语法期末复习资料
八年上册英语人教版语法期末复习资料第一部分
1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
(1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。
① 单音节单词
small→smaller→smallest
short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest
great→greater→greatest
② 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词
clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest
(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest
nice→nicer→nicest
able→abler→ablest
(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest
(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest
happy→happier→happiest
(5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
good→better→best
well→better→best
bad→worse→worst
ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most
little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法
(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
Tom is taller than Kate.
汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that one.
这个房间比那个大三倍。
(2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.
他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
篇2:八年级英语上册人教版期末复习资料
八年级英语上册人教版期末复习资料第一部分
matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系
What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?
sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部
stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子
throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙
fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热
lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息
cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线
toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤
passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客
off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉
get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料
onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝
trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击
right away 立即,马上
get into 陷入,参与
篇3:八年级英语上册人教版期末复习资料
八年级英语上册人教版期末复习资料第二部分
herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)
bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎
sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸
sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)
climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者
be used to习惯于… 适应于…
risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况
kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克
rock [rɔk] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽,耗尽
knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [blʌd] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲
get out of 离开,从… 出来
importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性
decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择
control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵
be in control of 掌管,管理
spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
nurse [nə:s] n. 护士
篇4:人教版八年级上册英语期末复习资料
人教版八年级上册英语期末复习资料第二部分
1.Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s.
Sam 的头发比Tom的长。
2.I’m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.
现在的我比两年前更高。
3.I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.
现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。
4.I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.
两年前的我比现在学习更努力。
5.Who is smarter, your mother or your father?
谁更聪明,你的老爸还是老妈?
6.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。
7.That’s why I like reading books.
那就是我为什么喜欢读书。
8. I think friends are like books —— you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
我认为朋友像书,只要是好的就不必需要太多。
9.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
我很害羞,所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。
10.It’s not necessary to be the same.
没有必要一样。
11.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。
12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真朋友在你需要是帮助你,打动你。
13.In fact, she’s funnier than anyone.
事实上,她比任何人都更幽默。
14.In what ways are you different?
你们在哪些方面不同?
15.Is he different from you in any way?
在某方面他与你不同吗?
16.She’s always there to listen.
她总是准备着倾听。
17.Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.
Huang Lei打网球不如Larry。
篇5:人教版八年级上册英语期末复习资料
人教版八年级上册英语期末复习资料第一部分
1.I go to the movies maybe once a month.
我可能一个月看一次电影。
2.——How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次?
——He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。
3.——Do you go shopping? 你购物吗?
——No, I never go shopping.不,我从来就不购物。
4.Here are the results.
下面就是结果。
5.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。
6.We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.
我们都知道很多学生经常上网,我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。
7.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。
8.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好,但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。
9.It’s healthy for the mind and the body.
对思想和身体都很健康。
10.So start exercising before it’s too late!
开始锻炼,为时不晚。
篇6:人教版四年级英语上册期末复习资料
人教版四年级英语上册期末复习资料第一部分
1.open the door 开门 turn on the light 开灯 sweep the floor 扫地 clean the window 擦窗户
put up the picture 挂图画 clean the board 擦黑板
2.put your notebook under your bag. 把你的笔记本放在你的包下。
put your pencil in your desk. 把你的铅笔放在你的课桌里。
put your pencil-case on your chair. 把你的铅笔盒放在你的椅子上。
put your eraser near your pencil-case.把你的橡皮放在你的铅笔盒里
put your English book on your head. 把你的英语书放在你的头上。
3.listen to music 听音乐 do sports 做体育运动 paint绘画 make friends 做朋友
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
4.sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上 make the bed 铺床 watch TV看电视 answer the phone 打电话
open the fridge 打开冰箱 set the table 摆桌子
5.Go to the living room. Watch TV. 去卧室。看电视。
Go to the study. Read a book. 去书房。读书。
Go to the kitchen. Gave a snack. 去厨房。吃点心。
Go to the bathroom. Take a shower. 去卫生间。洗澡。
Go to the bedroom. Have a sleep. 去卧室。睡觉。
6. give me a spoon 给我一把勺子 pass me a fork 递给我一把叉子 wash the plates 洗盘子
use the chopsticks 用筷子 cut with the knife 用刀子切
7.act like a teacher 表演教师 act like a doctor 表演医生 act like a nurse 表演护士
act like a farmer 表演农民 act like a driver 表演司机
act like a baseball player 表演棒球运动员
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