八年级上册英语unit8单元测试卷及答案
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篇1：八年级上册英语unit8单元测试卷及答案
一、单项选择 (20x1=20分)
( )1.Please peel the bananas and ________.
A.cut up it
B.cut them up
C.cut it up
D.cut up them.
( )2.---Can you _____a banana milk shake?
---Sorry,I can’t.
A.do
B.make
C.cook
D.have
( )3.After adding some salt into the soup,cook it for ___10 minutes.
A.other
B.another
C.others
D.the other
( )4.The problem is very difficult, but he worked it out____.
A.last
B.end
C.final
D.finally
( )5.Now it’s time _____lunch. Let’s go.
A.to have
B.have
C.for have
D.has
( )6.Thanksgiving is an important day in_______.
A.China
B.Japan
C.America
D.Germany
( )7.Please fill the cup _____some tea and give it to me.
A.of
B.with
C.for
D.from
( )8.______the table with a piece of cloth in order not to make it dirty.
A.Put
B.Bring
C.Cover
D.Give
( )9.There are ______on the table.
A.two cups of yogurt
B. two cup of yogurt
C. a cup of yogurt
D. two cups of yogurts
( )10.I want to watch sports news.Please ____ the TV.
A. turn on
B.turn off
C.turn down
D.turn up
( )11.Add some honey ____the hot tea,please.
A.in
B.to
C.for
D.at
( )12There is ____turkey on the plate, could you please get some more for us?
A.little
B.a little
C.few
D.a few
( )13.People celebrate the Mid-Autumn Day(中秋节) by ___
mooncakes under the full moon.
A.eating
B.eat
C.to eat
D.eats
( )14. All the ingredients ;(烹调的原料)are in the bowl. Please mix .
A. it up
B. up it
C. up them
D. them up
( )15. Please turn___ the light when you leave the room.
A. off
B. on
C. up
D. down
( )16.How many ________ do we need?
A. cups of coffee
B. cups of coffees
C. cup of coffees
D. cups coffee
( )17. —______ bread would you like?
—Three pieces of ________.
A. How many, breads
B. How many, bread
C. How much, breads
D. How much, bread
( )18. Then cut up ___onion and ___ tomato.
A.a, a
B.an , an
C.a, an
D.an, a
( )19. Put some ____ and chicken ____ on the sandwich.
A.meat, piece
B. meats, pieces
C. meat, pieces
D. meats, piece
( )20.How ___news did you read last night?
A.much
B.many
C.far
D.soon
二、完形填空(10x1=10分)
A:How 1 you make a cheese sandwich?
B:Well, 2 put some butter on a piece of bread.
A:How 3 butter? B:About one spoon.
A:OK!What else?
B:Next,cut up some tomatoes and 4 lettuce.
A:How many tomatoes?
B:Maybe two is 5 .Put the tomatoes 6 the sandwich.
A: 7 good. What’s next ?
B:Next,put some 8 on the sandwich.
A:How much cheese?
B:Not too much,but you can put more if you like.
A:OK!I know.Is that all?
B:No. Then put some 9 on the cheese.
A:It must be delicious!
B:Yes! 10 ,put another piece of bread on top.
A:Great!
( )1.A.much B.do C.does D./
( )2.A.first B.next C.then D.last
( )3.A.many B.much C.to D.make
( )4.A.a B.an C.two D.some
( )5.A.bad B.delicious C.enough D.good
( )6.A.on B. of C.to D.out
( )7.A.sound B.That be C.Not D.Sounds
( )8.A.cheeses B.cheese C.bread D.vegetables
( )9.A.cheeses B.potato C.lettuce D.lettuces
( )10.A.First B.Last C.Final D.Finally
三、阅读理解(5x1=5分)
Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, don t they?
Most people in the United States like fast food. But if you think that American people don t like cooking, you are wrong. It s true that most Americans take fast food as their breakfast and lunch. But they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their daughters how to cook. And most Americans say that home-cooking meal is the best.
Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. We can see ovens (烤炉) in most American families. American cooks pay attention to the balance of food. In order to plan a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food in different colors on the plate, so the food is healthy and looks beautiful, too.
( )1. Most Americans _______.
A. like home-cooking meal
B. cook food in the morning
C. don t like cooking
D. don t like home-cooking meal
( )2. It s true that most Americans _______.
A. take fast food as their dinner
B. only like sweet food
C. cook meat as their breakfast
D. have fast food as their breakfast
( )3. _______ is the most popular way of cooking in the U.S.A.
A. Baking
B. Frying.
C. Boiling
D. Steaming
( )4. How does a cook make the balance of food in America?
A. He tries to cook a lot of meat.
B. He tries to make the food delicious.
C. He tries to cook meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal. D. He tries to cook a lot of sweet food.
( )5. Which is right according to the passage?
A.The meal looks beautiful because the food on the plate is in different colors.
B. American people do not like to cook food at home.
C. American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.
D. American people don t think home-cooking food is the best.
四.任务型阅读(5x1=5分)
The British like simple food. They usually add only salt and pepper to their food. The British often get their meals ready very quickly, because many women go out to work, and they do not have much time to spend in the kitchen. In supermarkets there are a lot of food in tins(金属盒) and packets.1Just cook the food for a few minutes, and the meal is ready. On Sundays, there is usually a bigger, better lunch. It is usually a big piece of roast meat with potatoes and green vegetables, and after that, some dessert.
3.So many British women do not spend long in the kitchen, and their husbands(丈夫) do not spend a long time at the dinner table. Some people think that the British eat only when they are hungry. Some families eat their meals in front of the TV. The mealtime is not a time for family to talk to each other as it is in many other countries in the world.
1.把1处的句子翻译成汉语
________________________________________________________________2.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)、误(F)。
( ) The British women don’t spend much time in the kitchen because they don’t like to do so.
( ) The mealtime is a time for family to talk to each other in many countries in the world.
3.把3处的句子变为肯定句_________________________________________________
4.回答问题：When do British people usually eat a big lunch?
________________________________________________________________
五、根据句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。(10x1=10)
1.Many foreign ___________(旅行者)come to China every year.
2.______________(西瓜)are my favorite fruit in summer.They taste so good.
3.She doesn’t like pure(纯的)milk,please give her some ____________(酸奶)。
4.My friend ____________(提供)us a delicious lunch last Sunday.
5.--What did you have for breakfast?
--I had some ______________(三明治).They tasted good.
6.---When do people c______________ Thanksgiving in America?
---On the fourth Thursday in November.
7.If you have a cold ,you will go to the doctor and the doctor will take your
t _______ first.
8.In a ,the leaves(叶子)on trees turn yellow.
9.English people are from E .
10.There is a h ___in the window,so I feel a little cold.
六、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。( 10x1=10)
1.They often give thanks by ___________(have)a big meal at home.
2.—What are you doing? I am _________(peel) a banana.
3. Put ___________ (they) on the piece of bread ，please.
4.Spring Festival (春节)is one of the most important ____________(tradition) festivals in China.
5.The boy _________(mix)the chips with some sugar and ate them happily.
6. How _______ (many) yogurt do we need?
7. Next you need _______ (cut) up three bananas.
8.Please enjoy the rice _________(noodle) .
9.My brother usually ___________(dig) a hole before he plants a tree.
10. ______ (one) peel some pears, then cut them up.
七、句型转换. (10x1=10分)
1.Cut up the tomatoes .(变为否定句)
________ cut up the tomatoes.
2.She needs two spoons of honey.(对划线部分提问)
How ________ honey ______she need?
3.She needs two spoons of honey.(对划线部分提问)
How ______ _______ of honey _____she need?
4.I would like an apple.(用a tomato 改为选择疑问句)
________you like an apple ______a tomato?
5.You must turn off the light.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ the light ,please.
八、根据提示完成句子。(15x1=15分)
1.你妈妈需要两盘子蔬菜。
Your mother needs two __________ ________ vegetables.
2.你能告诉我们怎样用爆米花机吗?
Can you tell us ______use the ___________ _____________?
3.为了买到她最喜欢的书，她步行去了书店。
_______ ________her favorite bood,she went to the bookstore on foot.
4.我的同桌是一个英语很好的聪明的男孩。
My desk mate is a clever boy _____ is good at English.
5.把鸡蛋、肉和生菜一样一样地放进有热汤的锅里。
Put eggs,meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup,_______ _______ _________.
6.这儿有一个为感恩节大餐制作火鸡的途径。
Here is one _______ ______ ________turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
十、书面表达。(15分)
请你把植树的过程写下来，恰当地运用连词，字数60左右。
How to plant a tree
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1—10 BBBDA CBCAA 11—20 BAADA ADDCA
二、1—10 BABDC ADBCD
三、ADACA
四、1.只需要把这种食物煮上几分钟，饭就好了。
2. F , T
3.去掉do not
4.On Sundays.
五、1.travelers 2.watermelons 3.yogurt 4.served 5.sandwiches
6.celebrate 7.temperature 8.autumn 9.England 10.hole
六、1. having 2. peeling 3. them 4. traditional 5. mixed
6. much 7.to cut 8.noodles 9. digs 10. First
七、1. Don’t 2. much ,does 3. many spoons, does 4.Would , or
5. Turn off
八、1. plates of 2. how to ,popcorn machine 3. To buy 4.who
5.one by one 6.way to make 或者 way of making
九、略.
篇2：八年级英语上册Unit9单元测试卷及答案
时间：100分钟
第二卷 笔试部分(100分)
五、单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)
( )21.—Must you go?
—Yes, I'm afraid I really ____.
A. may B. should C.must D.can
( )22. Look! Little Jim is swimming so fast. I ____believe my eyes.
A. shouldn't B. can't C.mustn't D.needn't
( )23.—Hi, Jack. Would you like to come to mybirthday party next Friday?
—I'd love to, but I'm not ____. I'm leaving forBeijing on that day.
A. believable B. enjoyable C.available D. comfortable
( )24. Could you please speak more slowly?I canhardly ____ you.
A. catch B. watch C.believe D.promise
( )25.—Do you often ____ your penfriend?
—Yes, quite often. We often talk about our schoollives in the letters.
A. agree with B. look for C.hear from D. prepare for
( )26.—Is Frank going to the ____?
—No. He doesn't like music.
A. park B. cinema C.hospital D. concert
( )27. I think you will not do a good job in the exam____ preparation.
A. with B. without C.outside D.inside
( )28. The little boy didn't stop crying ____ he sawhis mother.
A. if B. but C.so D.until
( )29. Tim asked his father for some money, but hisfather ____. He is sad now.
A. refused B. laughed C.cried D.agreed
( )30. I'm ____ that they invited me to their partybecause I don't know them well.
A. interested B. interesting C.surprised D. surprising
( )31. My brother is studying medicine in London. Ican't say ____ I miss him.
A. how often B. how many C.how long D. how much
( )32.—What are you doing?
—I am ____ my trip to London.
A. preparing for B. caringabout
C. finding out D.making up
( )33. —Lisa, I think your article is too long.
—OK. I ____ some words.
A. deleted B. didn'tdelete
C. will delete D.won't delete
( )34.—____?
—It's Thursday the 7th.
A. What's today B. When isit
C. What's the date today D.What day is it today
( )35.—Linda, why not take a walk after dinner?
—OK. ____.
A. You're wrong B. Catchyou then
C. That's it D.I think so
六、完形填空(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
A long time ago, there was a garden. Manyvegetables grew in the garden. And there was a big __36__ near the vegetables.
The vegetables and the big tree didn't like eachother. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree __37__ drink enoughwater. The big tree looked at the vegetables __38__， and hedecided to teach the vegetables a lesson.
On a summer day, the __39__ was shining in the sky.The tree decided not to share his shadow (阴影) with the vegetables. It made the vegetables veryhot. There was not enough water to __40__， so they soon became very dry and ugly. __41__ thattime, the gardener came to see these vegetables. He was very sad, __42__ almostall the vegetables were dry. Then he decided to build a new garden.
It__43__ the gardener too much time to build thenew garden. He was so __44__ that he couldn't take care of the old garden.__45__ the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree feltvery regretful (后悔的), because he chose a wrong way to teach thevegetables a lesson.
( )36. A. river B. flower C.tree D.mountain
( )37. A. can't B. shouldn't C.mustn't D. couldn't
( )38. A. happily B. angrily C.kindly D.quickly
( )39. A. sun B. moon C.earth D.star
( )40. A. eat B. wash C.water D.drink
( )41. A. At B. In C.On D.With
( )42. A. while B. unless C.although D. because
( )43. A. took B. spent C.cost D.paid
( )44. A. kind B. busy C.lazy D.free
( )45. A. Either B. All C.Both D.None
七、补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题2分，共10分)
A: Today is Sue's birthday. (46)________
B: Me, too. What should we give her?
A: She likes reading books. (47)________
B: I think she also loves cakes. (48)________
A: But her sister will make a cake for her.
B: OK. Let's go shopping and buy a book for her.
A: (49) ________
B: Yes, she will.
A: (50)____
B: At her home.
八、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
My father diedwhen I was five. Life was hard for us.
Because of myfather's death(死亡), my mother had to take a fulltime job. So my brother had to take care of me. Hewas eight years older than me. He got up early every morning, woke me up andmade breakfast for me. Hand in hand, we would walk to the bus stop. When wewaited for the bus, he would play games that my father had played with me. Hetried his best to make me happy.
One Saturday inJune, my mother and I were in a shop. They were selling Father's Day cards. Ilooked at the cards. My mom said, “Honey, I know it is a hard time for you. ” Isaid, “No, Mom. That's not it. I want to buy a card for my brother. ” Shesmiled and let me pick out a card.
When we got home, I gave my brotherthe card. As he read it, I saw tears in his eyes. Mom said, “Son, your fatheris proud (自豪的) of you and he knows that you will do your best tostep into his shoes. We love you, and thank you. ”
( )51. How old was the writer's brother when theirfather died?
A. Five. B.Seven. C. Eight. D.Thirteen.
( )52. Who did the writer want to buy the card for?
A. His/Her brother. B.His/Her father.
C. His/Her mother. D.His/Her teacher.
( )53. What does the underlined word “we” refer to?
A. The writer and his/her brother.
B. The writer and his/her mother.
C. The writer and his/her father.
D. The writer's mother and brother.
( )54. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer's father died when he/she was six.
B. The mother had to take a parttime job after the father died.
C. The writer was very thankful to his/her brother.
D. The writer's mother wanted to buy a card forhis/her brother.
B
How do you have a birthday party that you'll never forget? Here are some suggestionsto help you. 55. If you want to have a birthday party, whatshould you do a week earlier than the party?
①Make a list of your friends.
②Use a large box to make a doghouse.
③Prepare some interesting activities.
④Send your invitations to your friends.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
()56. What does the underlined word “Download” mean in Chinese?
A. 下载 B. 录音 C.摄影 D. 制片
()57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Choose agood theme according to your own interests and hobbies.
B. You'll knowhow many people will come if you make a plan.
C. It'snecessary for you to decorate the party with some beautiful flowers.
D. You'd betterprepare your favorite food and drink.
()58. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Choosing atheme for a birthday party is important.
B. Making aplan for a birthday party is necessary.
C. How todecorate a birthday party.
D. How to havea special birthday party.
C
Europe is a great place for traveling. But before you go there for a visit,you should know something about the weather first.
The high season in Europe is from June to August. The weather is quitenice. There probably won't be much rain and the temperatures are verycomfortable. It's usually sunny all day and it doesn't get dark until about 9：30 p. m.—10：30 p. m. And the farther north you go, the longerthe days get. Sometimes the temperature can be very high. You might need totake an umbrella and wear a sunscreen (防晒霜). Europe may be too popular in summer. Sometimesyou have to stand in line for hours to buy tickets or have dinner. Bring Tshirts, shorts and dresses so that you can feel alittle cooler in the crowd.
If you don't like to stay with so many travelers, winter may be a goodseason for you. There are very few visitors at that time. Hotels and planetickets might be cheaper, too. However, it can be really cold during the wintertime. Days are short and it starts getting dark pretty early. And it's rainymost of the days. So an umbrella is very useful. You might also need to bringsome warm clothes and dresses. Much of Western (西部的) Europe doesn't get much snow. But when it does,you might fall in love with the beautiful place at once.
()59. What don't you have to take if you go to Europe in July?
A. An umbrella. B.Warm dresses.
C. Shorts. D.Tshirts.
( )60. What's the advantage of visiting Europe in winter?
A. Nice weather and comfortable temperatures.
B. Beautiful snow and longer playtime.
C. Comfortable hotels and cheaper plane tickets.
D. Fewer travelers and less waiting time.
( )61. Which of the following is TRUE about Europe?
A. Days get dark very late in the high season.
B. It always snows in winter in Western Europe.
C. Hotels and tickets for planes are cheaper insummer.
D. Umbrellas and thick clothes are a must all yearround in Europe.
( )62. Where might you find the article?
A. In a weather report.
B. In a guidebook.
C. In a history book.
D. On a TV program about hotels.
D
Do you know how to write a thankyou note? Maybe this article can help you.
Greet (问候) the Giver
That's the easy part, but you will be surprised howmany people forget it. Dale Carnegie taught us that people love to hear theirown names and love to read them in ink (墨水). Even if your handwriting is poor, you must stillwrite your note by hand.
Show Your Thanks
The first paragraph(段落) seems as if it would be the easiest. In fact,it's the most difficult. Be careful with the writing strategy (策略). You'd better use the presentperfect tense (现在完成时), which means what you write is happening in themoment.
Discuss Use
Say something nice about the thing and how you'lluse it. Let's say it's something you love and use all the time. But don't lie,even though some etiquette (礼仪) books may tell you it's okay. If the gift ismoney, write how you will use the money, “It will be a great help when we buyour new house. ”
Be Polite (礼貌的)
It's polite to say thanks again. So say it.
Give Your Regards (致意)
Use any word that works for you such as “Love”， “YoursTruly”， and “With Love”. “Then don't forget to write downyour name.
63. What's themost difficult part in a thankyou note?(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
64. Why do youuse the presentperfect tense in a thankyou note?(不超过20个词)
_________________________________________________________________
65. What's thepassage mainly about?(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
九、单词拼写(每小题2分，共10分)
66. We plan to buy a new machine to p (打印) photos.
67. I don't want to take e (考试) any more. I am afraid of them.
68. Be careful! There's lots of g (胶水) on the desk.
69. My friend Lily didn't r (答复) to my letter, so I'm very sad.
70. With all her efforts (努力), the children finally a (接受) her as one of the family.
十、书面表达(满分20分)
下周六(12月21日)是你们学校的美食节。假如你是王琳，请根据下面的提示向你的好朋友Tina发一个邀请函，请她来参加美食节。
提示：1. 举办美食节是为贫穷的孩子筹钱(raise money);
2. 美食节开幕式上午10：00在学校大厅举行;
3. 每位宾客可得到免费的饮料和一朵花;
4. 请于12月14日前书面回复本邀请函。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第二卷 笔试部分
五、21. C 点拨：句意：“你必须要走吗?”“是的，恐怕我真的必须要走了。”结合句意，故选C。
22. B 点拨：句意：看!小吉姆游得这么快。我不能相信我的眼睛。shouldn't不应该;can't不能;mustn't不得;禁止;needn't不必。根据句意，故选B。
23. C 点拨：句意：“你好，杰克。下个周五你想来参加我的生日聚会吗?”“我想参加，但是我____。那一天，我要去北京。”believable可信的;enjoyable令人愉快的;available有空的;comfortable舒服的。根据句意，故选C。
24. A 点拨：句意：请你说更慢一点，好吗?我几乎不能____你。catch抓住;听见;理解;watch看;观察;believe相信;promise承诺。根据句意，故选A。 25. C
26～30：DBDAC31～35：DACAB
六、36～40：CDBAD41～45：ADABC
七、46～50：CFBDA
八、A)51～54：DABCB)55～58：CABDC)59～62：BDAB
D)63. Thefirst paragraph.
64.Because it means what you write is happening in the moment.
65. How towrite a thank?you note.
九、66. print67. exams68. glue69. reply70. accepted
十、One possible version：
Dear Tina，
I would like to invite youto the opening of our school food festival. The opening will be on Saturday,December 21st at 10：00 a. m. in our school hall. We will cook muchdelicious food for sale to raise money for the poor children. Every guest willget free drinks and a flower. Please reply in writing to this invitation bySaturday, December 14th.
Yours，
Wang Lin
篇3：八年级英语下册unit8单元测试题及答案
一、单元知识梳理
Words and expressions：treasure, island, page, hurry, ship, tool, gun, mark, sand, towards, land, fiction, technology, French, pop, forever, aboard, fan, southern, modern, success, belong, laughter, beauty, record, introduce, line, full of, hurry up, science fiction, country music, ever since , one another
Sentences: What do they think of it?
Have you read Little Women yet?
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Have you decided which book to write about yet?
Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
The book report is due in two weeks.
Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.
I go out with my gun every day to kill animals and birds for food.
二、单元反思评价
1.我的收获：___________________________________________________________________________
2.学习本单元后，我能用英语进行__________________________________________________________________
3.我的易错点： ___________________________________________________________________________
三、单元巩固拓展
(一)单项选择
( ) 1. —_______ Tina read Treasure Island yet?
—Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
A. Have B. Did C. Has D. Do
( ) 2. I’ve already finished _________it. It was really good.
A. to read B. reading C. read D. reads
( ) 3. —Will you go to the cinema , Mary ?
—I’m afraid not. Because I _______my tickets.
A. lose B. lost C. am losing D. have lost
( ) 4. Have you found the pen you lost yesterday________?
A. ever B. already C. since D. yet
( ) 5. I’m greatly __________in this _________movie.
A. interested, interest B. interesting, interested
C. interested, interesting D. interesting, interesting
( ) 6. ______early makes a man healthy.
A. Get up B. Getting up C. Gets up D. Got up
( ) 7.—I have watched the game.
—When _____you _____it?
A. did, watch B. have, watched C. has, watched D. do, watch
( ) 8. —Have you ever to a zoo ?
—Yes, but only once.
A. gone B. been C. visited D. seen
(二)完形填空
When I was at university, I often went to concert. Every night there was at least one 1 , and sometimes two or three. Almost every band that played was a rock band. It was loud with guitar and drums.
Most of the bands were not well-known and some came from Europe or the US. The venues(会场) were small , so the tickets were very 2 . This meant my friends and I could go to see a band whenever we wanted to.
The atmosphere(氛围) at a rock concert full of 3 was great . Everyone went pretty crazy. Most students drank beer and sang along 4 the band. It was easy to get close to the band. The room was 5 , noisy and smelly. People 6 up and down with the music and knocked into each other.
After the concerts, band members and their friends stood outside 7 T-shorts or CDs. After three years of university, half of my clothes were from those concerts.
Many of my friends were also in bands-or wanted to be one of the members. Posters on the student notice boards advertised (公布) that the bands were 8 new members. Even Tony Blair was in a band at Oxford University.
( ) 1. A. concert B. movie C. meeting D. party
( ) 2. A. free B. cheap C. few D. expensive
( ) 3. A. boys B. girls C. students D. adults
( ) 4. A. to B. with C. like D. for
( ) 5. A. crowded B. dark C. big D. nice
( ) 6. A. turned B. came C. ran D. jumped
( ) 7. A. wearing B. making C. sending D. selling
( ) 8. A. looking after B. looking for C. thinking of D. making up
(三)阅读理解
A
On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon(气球). They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way. Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope(绳子), and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight(重量). It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand. After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice. At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 meters! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!
( ) 1. Three men flew in balloon ________.
A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers B. to another city
C. to visit Poland D. more than a century ago
( ) 2. The metal box was used for ________.
A. carrying the bags of sand B. keeping drinking-water
C. carrying ropes of the basket D. changing weight
( ) 3. When the balloon went up higher, ________.
A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall B. They saw the sun go down
C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives
D. They could see a black hole on the ground
( ) 4. The balloon landed ________.
A. in London B. on the sea C. on a lake D. in a foreign country
( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true? ________
A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.
B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.
C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.
D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.
B
Pets are a part of people's lives. Some pets are like family members. In these days，many people have pets at home and spend a lot of money improving their lives. In fact，in some parts of the world，pets get real VIP treatment (待遇).VIP usually means “Very Important People”， but here VIP means “Very Important Pets”!
When you want to give Fido or Kitty a holiday，or when you are going away on business，you can choose from many dog and cat hotels. Some have many different good service (服务).Dogs exercise inside or outside，and cats have a large place with something to climb on and play with. The guests get the best food during their stays at these hotels.
There are other special services at these hotels. Imagine you are traveling and you want to see your pet: the hotel can put a video camera in the pet's room. So you can see your Fido or Kitty on TV.
The hotels usually have good groomers (美容师): They often bath the pets and take the best hair care for them. But you need to make an appointment (预约) because people there are usually very busy taking care of pets.
6.What's the new meaning of “VIP” in this passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.According to this passage，where can you put your pet when you are away on business?
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.How can you see your pet during your traveling?
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(四)词汇
(一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. I just want to tell you I’m a f________ of Jay Chou.
2. Most of the buildings in the town are m___________.
3. The country has a population of 100 m__________.
4. They asked everyone to stand in l________.
5. We can’t develop our national economy(经济) without science and t .
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I _____________(not finish) my homework .Can you help me .
2. We _________already ___________(return) the book.
3. They live in the _______________(south) district.
4. You won’t become a good __________(sing) if you don’t practice.
5. Not all of us realize the ________________(important) of study.
(五)书面表达
假设你昨天看了一部影片，影片的名字是《后天》(The Day After Tomorrow). 根据下表中的提示，写一篇不少于70词英语短文
故事背景 受气候的影响，另一个冰川期到来了
故事梗概 恶劣的天气在世界范围内引发许多问题。Dr .Jack Hall的儿子San 和朋友在纽约参加一个比赛，却被困在一个图书馆里。Jack和他的团队去寻找自己的儿子。影片的结尾是宇航员在空间站俯视地球，发现它大部分被冰雪覆盖。
你的感受 人类应该善待地球，停止破坏(damage)环境。
参考词汇：气候-climate 影响-influence 被困在-be trapped in
篇4：八年级英语下册unit8单元测试题及答案
一、1—5 CBDDC 6—8 BAB
二、1—5 ABCBA 6—8 DDB
三、1—5 ADADB
6. Very Important Pets.
7. A dog and cat hotel.
8.On TV./By a video camera.
9.但是你需要预约因为那里的人都忙于照顾宠物。
10.Pet Hotels
四、(一)1. fan 2. modern 3. million 4. line 5. technology
(二) 1. haven’t finished 2. have, returned 3. southern 4. singer 5. importance
五、The Day After tomorrow is a great movie. It describes a new ice age after the influence of the climate.
Across the world, bad weather causes lots of problems. At the same time, Dr. Jack Hall’s son, Sam, in New York city for a competition with his friends and is trapped in a library. Jack and his team try to look for his son. At the end of the movie the astronauts are looking down at the earth from the Space Statio, finding most of it covered with ice and snow.
I think humans should take good care of the earth, and stop damaging the environment.
篇5：七年级英语上册单元测试卷及答案
Ⅰ、听力技能。(共三部分，计20分)
A)反应(共5小题，每小题1分)根据所听到的内容，选择最佳答语。
( )1. A. It’s under the bed . B. They’re under the bed . C. They are balls.
( )2. A. My name’s Gina. B. Her name is Gina. C. His name is Bob.
( )3. A. It’s a book. B. They are books. C. They are under the bed.
( )4 A. Yes, she isn’t. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, it is .
( )5. A. It’s 5266987 . B. It’s a book . C. It’s red.
B)理解(共10小题，每小题1分)根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案回答问题。
( )6. Where’s the computer game?
A. Behind the door. B. On the sofa. C. Behind the sofa.
( )7. Is it under the table ?
A. Yes, it is . B. No, it isn’t. C. I don’t know.
( )8. What color is the eraser?
A. It’s black. B. It’s white. C. It’s red.
( )9. What’s on the bookcase ?
A. An English book. B. A math book C. A set of keys.
( )10. Is Li Ming his cousin?
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he isn’t.
听下面的对话，回答11至13小题。
( )11. is under the bed.
A. The backpack. B. The baseball. C. The hat.
( )12. The keys are .
A. on the dresser. B. under the sofa. C. in the table.
( )13. The computer game is .
A. under the bed. B. next to book case. C. on the table.
听下面的对话，回答14至15小题。
( )14.The books are .
A. on the sofa. B. on the bed. C. under the table.
( )15.The pencil case are_______.
A. in the backpack. B. on the bed. C. on the table.
C)笔录要点(共5小题，每小题1分)根据你所听到的内容，填写下面所缺的信息单词。
Things my quilt my computer 17 my jacket 19 20
Where on the bed 16 on the bookcase 18 in the drawer on the floor
Ⅱ、知识运用(共两部分，计25分)
A) 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分)从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
( )21. I have aunt. name is Linda.
A. a , Her B. an, Her C. an, She
( )22. Thanks your notebook.
A. of B. for C. in
( )23. Draw a picture your family.
A. of B. for C. in
( )24 . my parents.
A. This is B. These are C. That is
( )25.Can you some photos here tomorrow?
A. take B. bring C. get
( )26. Is this your sister?
A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, it is C. Yes, they are.
( )27. Bob is not my brother. my cousin.
A. He’s B. She’s C. They are
( )28. ——Where are my books? —— .
A. They are on your bed. B. It’s on your bed C. They are books
( )29. Can you see the bird(鸟) the apple tree?
A. on B. in C. at
( )30. That’s chair. A cat is under chair .
A. a, the B. the, a C. a, a
( )31.This my brother. And those my grandparents.
A. is , is B. is , are C. are , is
( )32.My uncle’s son is my .
A. brother B. sister C. cousin
( )33.Tom and I good friends. He ten.
A. am, is B. are, is C. am, are
( )34. —— your books? —— They’re at school.
A. Where are B. Where is C. Where’s
( )35.—— ? —— They are our English books.
A. What’s this ? B. What are those? C. Where are they ?
B) 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Look, this 36 Jim’s room. 37 is an old house(旧房子), but it’s very nice. There are(有)some 38 and a clock 39 the wall(墙). There is a set of keys on the desk. 40 backpack is 41 the chair. His coat is on the bed. 42 is the baseball? It is 43 the door. 44 that under the bed? It’s 45 English book.
( )36. A. am B. is C. are
( )37. A. It is B. It C. It’s
( )38. A. pictures B. picture C. a picture
( )39. A. at B. on C. in
( )40. A. He B. His C. him
( )41. A. on B. at C. of
( )42. A. How B. What C. Where
( )43. A. behind B. under C. in
( )44. A. Where’s B. What’s C. It’s
( )45. A. a B. an C. the
Ⅲ、阅读技能(共三部分，计45分)
A) 选择(共5小题，每小题3分)阅读短文，从每题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
This is Jack’s room. His bed is near the door. His math book is on the bed. His table is near the bed. His TV set is on it. The telephone is on the table too. His backpack is on the chair. The baseball is under it. His dog is under the sofa. The dog’s photo is on the wall(墙). Oh! Who’s under the bed? It’s Jack.
( )46. What’s on the table?
A. The TV B. The telephone C. The TV and telephone
( )47. Where’s Jack’s dog ?
A. It’s on the wall. B. It’s on the sofa. C. It’s under the sofa.
( )48. Is Jack’s backpack on the bed ?
A. Yes, it is . B. No, they aren’t. C. No, it isn’t.
( )49. Where’s Jack’s baseball ?
A. Under the table. B. Under the chair. C. On the chair
( )50. Is Jack in his room ?
A. No, he isn’t . B. Yes, he is . C. I don’t know.
B) 判断(共5小题，每小题3分)阅读对话，判断下列句子是否符合对话内容，符合的写T，不符合的写F。
Mike: Mother, this my friend, Paul.
Paul: Nice to meet you, Mrs Brown.
Mrs Brown: It’s nice to meet you, Paul .
Mike: And these are my grandparents, Kevin and Emma Brown. That’s my brother , Bob, and this is my cousin, Tim.
Paul: Hello! And is this your sister ?
Mike: Yes, this is Jenny.
( )51. Paul and Mike are brothers .
( )52. Mike and Tim are cousins.
( )53. Kevin and Emma are Mike’s grandparents.
( )54. Jenny is Mike’s sister .
( )55. Mrs Brown is Jenny’s mother.
C) 摘要信息(共5小题，每小题3分)阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。(每空最多填写三个词)
These are Lucy and Lily. They’re twins(双胞胎).They’re twelve. This is their room. They have one desk and two chairs. Lucy’s chair is yellow and Lily’s chair is red. Lucy’s jacket is on her bed and Lily’s jacket is on the chair. A clock, some books, an eraser and some flowers are on the desk. Lucy’s backpack is on the dresser. A soccer ball is under the bed. A black cat is under Lily’s chair.
Things Where
Lucy’s jacket on the bed
Lily’s jacket 56
a clock, some books, 57 and some flowers on the desk
58 under Lily’s chair
Lucy’s backpack 59
a soccer ball 60
Ⅳ、写作技能(共三部分，计30分)
A)完成对话(共5小题，每小题2分)阅读下面对话，根据上下文选择正确选项补全对话。
A: Mom, 61.
B: I don’t know. 62.
A: No, they aren’t.
B: Are they in your backpack?
A: 63. Thank you.64.
B: Your baseball ? 65.
B) 翻译(共5小题，每小题2分)阅读下列短文，将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
My name is Han Mei. I’m an Chinese girl. 66.My English name is Alice. And my English teacher is Mr Li. His telephone number is 8965325. 67.This red jacket is Mr Li’s. Oh, 68.where is my black jacket? It’s on the chair. An English book is on the desk. 69.It’s not my English book . 70.My English book is in my backpack. Oh, my telephone number is 8695369.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
C) 作文(10分)
给你的朋友写张便条，请他/她从你的房间里给你拿这四样东西：英语书(在梳妆台上)、直尺(在床底下)、笔记本(在床上)、CDs(在抽屉里)。便条的开头和结尾已给出，请你将便条的具体内容写出，要说清楚这四样东西在哪里。
Dear Li Ping,
Pease take these things to me: my English book, ruler, notebook and CDs.
Thanks
Li Ming
篇6：七年级英语上册单元测试卷及答案
Ⅰ、1-5. BBBBA 6-10. CABBA 11-15. BBABC
16. on the table 17. my books 18. on the chair 19. my keys 20. my pencil
Ⅱ、21-25. BBABB 26-30. AAABA 31-35. BCBAB 36-40. BBABB 41-45. ACABB
Ⅲ、46-50. CCCBB 51-55. FTTTT
56. on the chair 57. an eraser 58. a black cat 59. on the dresser 60. under the bed
Ⅳ、A) AECDB B) 66. 我的英文名字叫艾丽斯。67. 这件红色夹克是李老师的。68. 我的黑色夹克在哪里?69. 那不是我的英语书。70. 我的英语书在我的背包里。
C)Dear Li Ping,
Pease take these things to me: my English book, ruler, notebook and CDs. The English book is on the dresser. The ruler is under the bed. The notebook is on the bed. The CDs are in the drawer .
Thanks,
Li Ming
篇7：八年级上册英语期中测试卷及答案
第一部分 听力测试(25分)
I. 略
II. 听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。
请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6. How does the man keep in touch with (保持联系) his old friends?
A. By sending e-mails. B. By meeting each other. C. By talking on the Internet.
请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. What’s the man going to do this weekend?
A. Chat online. B. Buy a computer. C. Take classes.
请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. When did the boy use to play soccer?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. After school.
请听第四段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。
( )9. What’s Tom’s problem?
A. His parents fought last night.
B. He fought with his father last night.
C. He fought with his brother last night.
( )10. What’s Linda’s advice for Tom?
A. Talking with his teacher. B. Talking with his friend. C. Talking with his parents.
请听第五段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。
( )11. How far is 306 Hospital?
A. About half an hour’s bus ride. B. About an hour’s walk. C. About 15 minutes’ walk.
( )12. How will the man go to 306 Hospital?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
请听第六段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13. What did Sam do on the weekend?
A. He did some exercise with his friend.
B. He played basketball with his cousin.
C. He played soccer with his cousin.
( )14. How often does Victor drink milk?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day.
( )15. How often does Victor exercise?
A. Four times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week.
III. 听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。
( )16. Which sport did Liu Ming like best?
A. Table tennis (乒乓球). B. Volleyball. C. Football.
( )17. When did Liu Ming go to table tennis classes?
A. Every Saturday. B. Every Sunday. C. Every Monday.
( )18. What are Liu Ming’s hobbies now?
A. Swimming and watching movies.
B. Watching movies and reading.
C. Swimming and reading.
( )19. How often does Liu Ming go to the school library?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
( )20. Who taught Liu Ming to swim?
A. Mr. Xu. B. His father. C. He himself.
IV. 听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。
听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。
Information About Li Ping
English name Vince
Country(国家) 21._______________
Hobbies 22.He likes ________and __________
Way of going to school 23. He goes to school ______ ________
Activity on Saturday 24.He _____ ____ _______every Saturday.
What he will do 25_____ _______ Have tennis training(训练)
第二部分：语言知识及应用(共30分)
V. 单项选择：从下列各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。
( ) 26. — Is there _______ big hotel in the town?
— Yes. ______ service there is very good.
A. a; The B. a; A C. the; a D. the; The
( ) 27. — Miss Li is a good teacher. She always uses games to make learning ___________.
— That’s for sure. I like her classes very much.
A. natural B. important C. enjoyable D. useful
( ) 28. — Did ________ go there with you?
— No, I went there ________.
A. someone; yourself B. anyone; myself
C. anyone; yourself D. someone; myself
( ) 29. — Jack, do you know the answer ______ to this question? It’s too difficult for me.
— Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask Jim for help. He is good at math.
A. with B. to C. for D. at
( ) 30. — The accompany (陪伴) of parents is very important.
— Yes. _____ parents are busy, they should try to spend more time with their children.
A. Because B. After C. Though D. If
( ) 31. — I’m hungry. I didn’t have breakfast.
— I can _________ my cakes with you.
A. choose B. share C. show D. expect
( ) 32. — _____ do you go to the movie theater?
— Twice a month.
A. When B. How far C. How often D. How long
( ) 33. — Who is _______, Bill, Tom or John?
— I think John is ____ than Bill and Tom.
A. the most serious; more serious B. the most serious; serious
C. serious; more serious D. more serious; more serious
( ) 34. — It _____ that we will have bad weather tomorrow.
— Yes. Maybe we have to stay at home.
A. sounds B. seems C. feels D. looks
( ) 35. — Although we are best friends, she ____ me.
— She doesn’t like traveling.
A. is similar to B. is different from C. is up to D. is ready to
( ) 36. —English is difficult for me. I don’t know how to learn it well.
— You can try to learn English by _____ English movies.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch
( ) 37. — The talk show is really______. I don’t want to watch it.
— Me, either. It makes me _____.
A. boring; bored B. boring; boring
C. bored; bored D. bored; boring
( ) 38. — How can I keep healthy?
— It’s important for you _______ healthy eating habits.
A. have B. having C. to have D. has
( ) 39. — Did you have a basketball match last Sunday?
— No. It has to be put off(推迟) ________ the heavy rain.
A. because B. because of C. such as D. although
( )40. — Can you help me with my English?
— ________.
A. Good luck B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D. Of course
VI. 完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will 41 you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together 42 you in your journey through life.
Everyone 43 friends. Friendship can make us happier. 44 can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here 45 some advice.
•46 friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
• You should make friends with a person who has 47 in common with you.
• Give your friend a 48 when he or she is in trouble .Friends should always be ready to 49 each other.
• Believe(相信) in each other. This is the most 50 thing in a friendship.
• Even the best friends may have 51 sometimes. 52 this happens, don’t let it last too long. Try to make up with(和好) your 53 soon.
54 is a kind of treasure(珠宝) in our life . It 55 a bottle of wine(酒), the longer it is kept, the better it will be.
41. A. listen to B. hear C. sound D. listen
42. A. for B. from C. with D. at
43. A. need B. want C. have D. needs
44. A. What B. When C. How D. Where
45. A. has B. have C. are D. is
46. A. Making B. Makes C. Made D. Make
47. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
48. A. book B. hand C. pen D. map
49. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps
50. A. loudly B. outgoing C. important D. quietly
51. A. a fight B. a laugh C. a point D. a result
52. A. Before B. If C. When D. As
53. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. friends
54. A. Book B. Friend C. Friendship D. Teacher
55. A. is like B. look like C. is liking D. feel like
VII. 阅读理解: 读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案;读C篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。共15小题，计30分。
A
The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different.
1.In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to do.
2.You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you a make-up test(补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.
3.Be on time! It is impossible to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn’t knock before you come into the classroom.
4.If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There’s no need to ask for the teacher’s agreement.
( ) 56.When a teacher asks you a question but you don’t know the answer, you should_________.
A. Repeat the question
B. Tell the teacher you don’t know
C. Give an answer
D. Put up your hand
( )57. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”?
A.早到的 B. 迟到的 C.缺席的 D. 出席的
( )58. When can a student take a make-up test?
A.When he’s too sick to take the test.
B.When he gets a bad grade in his test.
C..When he doesn’t finish the paper in his test.
D.When he is late for a test.
( )59. It’s impolite for a student when he/she______.
A. Takes out book quietly
B. comes into the classroom quietly
C. takes his/her seat and sits down quietly
D. gets to school late
( )60. Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE?
A.If one is late, he/she can’t enter the classroom without the teacher’s agreement.
B.One can take a make-up test without the teacher’s agreement.
C.One can leave the classroom without the teacher’s agreement.
D.One can’t put up his/her hand to ask the teacher to repeat the question if he/she can’t understand it.
B
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment(环境). Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding(可折叠的)bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases.
Bicycling helps to control(控制) your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
Bicycling is healthier than driving.
( )61. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very___________.
A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular
( )62. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may_________.
A. pollute the environment around
B. find something you didn’t notice
C. go everywhere and use a little oil
D. get off your bike and begin to work
( )63. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and__________.
A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train
C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites
( )64. One of the benefits from bicycling is that_______________.
A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others
C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter
( )65. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people
B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes
C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood
D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines
C
A. But I will never forget him in my life
B. this was the worst news for me
C. One night, I was waiting for a train
D. He was such a nice guy and we had a happy talk
E. He will be happy and smile back and you will be happy, too.
Many years ago, there was something wrong with my left eye. At last, the doctor told me that I could never see from that eye again. 66.____ At that time, I often got angry and didn’t want to do anything. No one wanted to help me.67.____ A man came and sat down next to me. He turned to me and smiled(微笑). Then he said, “it seems that you need a friend to talk to.”We sat there for hours just talking like old friends. 68.______ Then his train came. He stood up and gave me a wonderful hug(拥抱). I will never forget it. Then he got on the train and give me another of his big smiles and said, “Remember, a smile is the most beautiful part of a person.”
I never saw him again. 69. ______ A smile can open doors. You can smile at anyone in the street. It is OK if you don’t know him. 70.____.
VIII. 写作：本大题共三部分，计35分。
A. 根据所给音标，首字母或汉语提示写出下列句子中所缺单词，共10分。
71. —Lily, what is the strange________ [ˈbɪldɪŋ] over there used for?
—Oh, it’s Yichang Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium(宜昌奥体中心体育馆).
72. —Look! Who is dancing the most________ [ˈbjutəfəlɪ] ?
—I think Tina is.
73.What was the________ [rɪˈzʌlt] of the Women’s World Cup in ?
74. —Can you find out the d________ between the two pictures?
—No, I can’t.
75.Lucy’s house is near mine, so we often go to school t________.
76.It’s not n___________ by talking loudly in class to get attention(吸引别人的注意).
77.I like Tom better because he is _____________(更勤奋)than Jack.
78.Now most students like going online. They use it to play games instead of(代替) looking for useful i________.
79. Jim bought three English __________(杂志) in Xinhua Bookstore yesterday.
80.There is a big clothes store near my home. We can buy beautiful clothes very_________(便宜地).
B. 完成句子：根据所给汉语和句末英语单词提示完成下列句子。共5小题，计10分。
81. 我的好朋友在运动方面有天赋。(talent)。
My best friend ___________________________ sports.
82. 当人们观看表演时，他们通常发挥决定冠军的作用。(role)
When people watch the show, they usually ____________________ who the winner is.
83. 真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。(reach)
A true friend _________________________ and touches your heart.
84. 朋友贵在好而不在多。(long)
You don’t need a lot of friends _______________they are good.
85. 你能够坐得最舒适因为他们有最大的座位。(comfortable)
You can sit ___________________ because they have the biggest seats..
C. 书面表达。共1小题，计15分
86. 以My best friend and I 为题写一篇短文，运用所学句型，比较你和好友相似以及不同的地方。要求词数达到60-80词。
My best friend and I
篇8：八年级上册英语期中测试卷及答案
I. 1-5 EBFAD
II. 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 CACCA
III. 16-20 ABCBC
IV. 21. The United States / America 22. soccer and tennis 23. on foot
24.has a party 25. next month
笔试部分答案
V. 26-30 CDBAB 31-35 CABBC 36-40 DBABC
VI. 41-45 ACDCD 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 ACDCA
VII. 56-60 BCADC 61-65 DBBCA 66-70 BCDAE
VIII.A: 71. building 72. beautifully 73. result
74. differences 75.together 76.necessary
77.more hard-working 78.information 79. magazines 80. cheaply
B: 81. is talented in sports 82. play a role in deciding
83. reaches for your hand 84. as long as
85. the most comfortably
C: 评分细则:
评分档次:
第一档: (13—15分) 能涵盖所有要点, 行文连贯, 语言流畅, 无语法和习惯用法错误。能根据提示完整表述。
第二档: (9—12分) 能涵盖所有要点, 行文基本连贯, 语言比较流畅, 但有少量语法和习惯用法错误。
第三档:( 5—8分) 能涵盖大部分要点, 但行文不够连贯, 并有少量语法和习惯表达错误。
第四档:( 0—4分) 只表达了一、两个要点, 语言错误比较多, 但有个别句子可读。
篇9：八年级历史上册第一单元测试卷答案
八年级历史上册第一单元测试卷
第一单元中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会
一、选择题(每小题2分，总计40分。请将唯一正确答案的字母填写在表格内)
1.了解历史事件，常常需要知道事件的各个因素。综合图中的要素，这页笔记记录的事件是( )
A.虎门销烟
B.鸦片战争
C.第二次鸦片战争
D.八国联军侵华
2.“清朝的闭关锁国政策和中国自给自足的经济形态，顽强抵制了英国工业产品的倾销。后来，英国商人发现，从鸦片走私中可以谋得暴利，于是向中国大量倾销鸦片。”这段话最能说明( )
A.清朝的闭关锁国政策从根本上抵御了英国的经济侵略
B.中国自给自足的经济形态体系完备
C.清朝的闭关锁国政策导致英国向中国走私鸦片
D.英国向中国走私鸦片的根本原因是为了打开中国市场
3.英国政府为打开中国市场，在1840﹣1842年间发动了侵略中国的鸦片战争。中国更是丧失了独立自主的地位。古老的中国开始被卷进世界资本主义经济漩涡。鸦片战争( )
A.是中国近代史的开端
B.是丧失中国领土最多的战争
C.大大加深了中国的民族危机
D.揭开了全国性战略进攻的序幕
4.1842年8月29日，清政府的谈判代表在英国人起草的《南京条约》上签字画押，这标志着第一次鸦片战争的结束。鸦片战争成为中国近代史的开端，根本原因是( )
A.协议关税使外国商品入侵B.割香港岛破坏了中国的统一
C.中国社会性质发生了变化D.中国社会自然经济开始瓦解
5.在谈到道光皇帝(1821～1850年在位)为什么把他的墓修筑得比其他帝王墓都要矮小时，北京师范大学历史学院龚书铎教授说：是因为“在他手上打败仗丢了土地，没有面目见先帝”。这里所说的“土地”是指( )
A.澎湖列岛
B.香港岛
C.台湾
D.辽东半岛
6.李明同学设计了一个知识结构图(如图)，结合所学知识分析，图中的“战”指的是( )
A.鸦片战争
B.第二次鸦片战争
C.甲午战争
D.八国联军侵华战争
7.鸦片战争后，中国的茶、丝的出口量迅速增长。茶的出口量由1843年的1300多万斤增为1855 年的8400 多万斤;丝的出口量由1843 年的1000 多包增为1855 年的5600 多包。由于茶、丝等产品的大量出口，一些地区的农民放弃粮食生产而专门种桑植茶，来满足出门的需求。这种现象最能说明( )
A.中国的茶、丝出口历史悠久
B.中国开始了近代化探索的历程
C.中国已经开始被卷入世界市场
D.中国自然经济开始解体
8.文物是历史的见证。如图圆明园遗址见证了( )
A.英国的蛮横行为
B.英法联军的强盗行径
C.日本的凶残
D.八国联军的侵略
9.马克思说：“俄国不花费一文钱，不出动一兵一卒，而能比任何一个参战国(从中国)”得到更多的好处。这句话指的是俄国在第二次鸦片战争期间( )
A.取得协定关税特权
B.掠夺圆明园大量珍宝
C.获取中国大量赔款
D.割占中国大片领土
10.近年来，《我在故宫修文物》《国家宝藏》《如果国宝会说话》等不同类型的文博类节目持续火爆，引发了人们对国宝文物的关注。如图所示国宝见证了( )
A.中国近代史的开始
B.英法联军的暴行
C.俄国的趁火打劫
D.清政府的彻底沉沦
11.有西方学者在分析第二次鸦片战争爆发原因时说：“欧洲人渴望中国做出更大的让步以实现其贸易扩张。”若对此进行补充，下列选项正确的是( )
A.西方国家希望通过“最惠国待遇”获得更多权益
B.西方国家想借“修约”名义攫取更多的在华利益
C.清朝政府没有遵守《南京条约》各项条款的规定
D.总理衙门拒绝了西方提出的公使进京的要求
12.在第二次鸦片战争中，充当帮凶且又单独作案的国家是( )
A.英国
B.俄国
C.法国
D.美国
13.英法从广州向北推进至北京，俄国从北方边界向南推进，它们除强调经济特权外，也强调取得领土。南北两股势力像一把钳子，紧紧掐住清王朝。这描述的是( )
A.鸦片战争
B.第二次鸦片战争
C.甲午中日战争
D.八国联军侵华战争
14.之所以说第二次鸦片战争是鸦片战争的继续，主要是因为两次战争( )
A.都是因为鸦片输入引起的
B.都签订了损害中国主权和利益的不平等条约
C.英国都是主要的侵略国家
D.都是为了打开中国市场
15.19世纪60年代，浙江慈溪流传一首民歌：“洋人好比一只鹰，黄毛高鼻绿眼睛。鹞鹰凶恶怕弓打，洋人怕的红头军。”“红头军”曾在慈溪的战斗中击毙了洋枪队统领华尔。该事件发生在( )
A.太平天国运动中
B.义和团爱国运动中
C.新文化运动期间
D.五四爱国运动期间
16.在一次校内历史知识竞赛中，主持人提示关键词：“金田起义”、“定都天京”、“天王”，参赛选手根据这些提示，可以判断出主持人描述的历史人物是( )
A.杨秀清
B.李秀成
C.洪秀全
D.石达开
17.1853年，太平天国制定并颁布了建国纲领，该纲领规定按照人口平均分配土地，反映了农民获的土地、平均分配产品的愿望。这个纲领是( )
A.《资政新篇》
B.《海国图志》
C.《四洲志》
D.《天朝田亩制度》
18.徐中约《中国近代史》载;“他们于1855年4月第三次攻取武汉，并席卷湖北和江西，将曾国藩困在江西境内。……整个长江流域都落入了革命军之手，命运真是太照顾他们了。但就在他们胜利的巅峰，沉重的打击从其内部出现，革命运动被削弱到无可复原的地步”。这场运动( )
A.推翻了君主专制制度
B.动摇了北洋军阀的统治
C.打击了清王朝的统治
D.建立了农村革命根据地
19.下列关于太平天国运动的描述中，正确的是( )
A.太平天国运动爆发的原因是因为列强对中国发动了第二次鸦片战争
B.太平天国运动的主要领导人是关天培
C.太平天国定都北京后，改名“天京”
D.1853年，太平天国颁布了建国纲领《天朝田亩制度》
20.某学生在学完《太平天国运动》后，做诗一首：太平不太平，权断手足情，天国岂天国，强弩履薄冰。其中“权断手足情”是指( )
A.金田起义B.定都天京C.北伐西征D.天京变乱
二、填空题(每空2分，总计16分)
21.中国近代史上，南京是中国近代历史兴衰荣辱的见证。
(1)《南京条约》割给英国的领土是 。
(2)开放南京为通商口岸的条约是 。
(3) 是太平天国由强盛走向衰落的转折点。
22.请列举与下列提示相对应的皇帝。
(1)派琦善为钦差大臣同英军谈判的﹣﹣
(2)1860年逃往承德避暑山庄﹣﹣ 。
23.请根据提示写出相对应的内容。
(1)清政府承认鸦片贸易合法化的条约﹣﹣
(2)太平天国颁布的关于土地问题的文件是﹣﹣
(3)洪仁玕提出向西方学习、改革内政的文件﹣﹣ 。
三、材料解析题(共4小题总计44分)
24.材料一 (鸦片战争前)英国商人主要向中国输出毛、棉织品，而从中国输入茶、丝等物。但英货在中国市场上销路不大，这是由于中国自给自足的自然经济对外国商品还具有顽强的抵抗作用。在正常的情况下，英国对中国的贸易发生逆差。在乾隆四十六年到五十五年(1781﹣1790)间，中国茶叶输英总值是9626万元;乾隆四十六年到五十八年(1781﹣1793)间，英国毛织品等货物输华总值是1687万元，仅及中国输英货价的1/6.因此，英国必须以大量白银来抵付贸易差额。
﹣﹣白寿彝《中国通史》第十一卷
材料二
材料三 (鸦片)流毒于天下，则危害甚巨，法当从严。若犹泄泄(泄泄，弛缓的意思)视之，是使数十年后，中原几无可以御敌之兵，且无可以充饷之银。
﹣﹣林则徐上道光帝奏折节选
请回答：
(1)根据材料一，概括指出中英贸易的状况。(不得摘抄原文)
(2)材料二反映出1799年﹣1838年间，英国向中国输入鸦片数量呈怎样的趋势?
(3)根据材料三，指出林则徐认为鸦片“流毒于天下”会给中国带来什么危害?
(4)结合所学知识回答，1839年6月，林则徐做出了什么禁烟壮举?
25.阅读下列材料回答问题：
材料一：英国《每日邮报》2017年10月3日报道：红色十月!价值1.8亿英镑的最先进的中国军舰沿泰晤士河而上，停在了金丝雀码头，展开欧洲各大港口之旅的英国部分。报道还自嘲道：“幸好，他们来我们首都的目的是和平之行。”
﹣﹣凤凰资讯
请回答：(1)从材料一中可以看出中国军舰沿泰晤士河驶入伦敦的目的是 。
材料二：《每日邮报》记者仰望着(访问伦敦的)长白山舰庞大的舰体就曾发出这样酸溜溜地感叹：“百年荣辱，回首惊心!”图2是1840年，英国海军舰队驶抵广州海面的场景
(2)英国海军舰队在1840年驶抵广州海面，是对中国发动什么战争?英国发动这场战争的根本目的是 。
(3)面对凶残的英国侵略者，广大人民和部分爱国官兵英勇抵抗，其中战死的爱国将领有哪两位?
(4)1842年，英国旗舰康沃利斯号到达南京下关江面，当时的清政府向侵略者屈服，随后被迫与英国签订了什么条约?通过这个条约，英国割占了我国哪个地方?
(5)1843年，英国又强迫清政府签订什么条约?从这个条约中，英国获得了什么特权?(任举一项特权)，美国、法国趁火打劫，强迫清政府签订了哪些条约?
(6)这场战争对中国产生了怎样的影响?
26.阅读下列材料，回答问题。
材料一：1860年英国《泰晤士报》记载：“据估计，被劫掠和破坏的财产，总值超过六百万磅。在场的每个军人都掠夺了很多。在进入皇宫的宫殿后，谁也不知道该拿什么东西。为了拿金子，而把银子弄丢了，为了拿镶有珠玉的饰品和宝石，又把金子丢了，无价的瓷器和珐琅器，因为太大不能运走，竟被打碎。”
材料二：“俄国采取表面‘调停’实际支持的态度。在战争中，不花费一文钱，不出动一兵一卒，而能比任何一个参战国得到更多的好处。”
﹣﹣﹣﹣引自马克思的话
材料三：瓦德西说：“中国此次所受毁损及抢劫之物，其详数将永远不能查出。”
请回答：
(1)材料一、材料三分别反映的是哪两次侵略战争的劫掠情景?
(2)材料二中与俄国一起参与‘调停’的另外一个国家是哪国?
(3)材料一反映的战争是哪两国发动的?
(4)材料二中所说的俄国“比任何一个参战国得到更多的好处”主要指的是什么呢?
(5)这段屈辱的历史对你有何启示?
27.阅读下列材料，回答问题。
材料一 凡分田照人口，不论男妇，算其家口多寡，人多则分多，人寡则分寡，杂以九等。如一家六人，分三人好田，分三人丑田，好丑各一半……盖天下皆是天父上主皇上帝一大家，天下人人不受私，物物归上主，则主有所运用，天下大家处处平均，人人饱暖矣。
﹣﹣摘自《天朝田亩制度》
材料二 “兴车马之利，以利便轻捷为妙。倘有能造如外邦火轮车，一日夜能行七八千里者，准其自专其利，限满准他人仿造。”
﹣﹣摘自《资政新篇》
请回答：
(1)材料一、材料二两个文献都颁布于近代中国的什么运动?这场运动开始和失败的标志分别是什么?
(2)《天朝田亩制度》的主要内容是什么?此文献不能实现的主要原因是什么?
(3)《资政新篇》的作者是谁?《天朝田亩制度》和《资政新篇》这两个文献的思想哪个更符合时代潮流?为什么?
参考答案
一、选择题(每小题2分，总计40分。请将唯一正确答案的字母填写在表格内)
1-10 ADACB ACBDB
11-20 BBBDA CDCDD
二、填空题(每空2分，总计16分)
21. (1)香港岛.
(2)《天津条约》.
(3)天京事变.
22.(1)道光帝。
(2)咸丰帝。
23.(1)《通商章程善后条约》。
(2)《天朝田亩制度》。
(3)《资政新篇》。
三.材料题(共4小题44分)
24.(1)状况：中国处于出超地位;英国出现贸易逆差(处于入超地位).(意思相同的答案也可以)
(2)趋势：激增。
(3)危害：银荒兵弱(中国将没有可以御敌之兵;也没有可以充饷之银)。
(4)壮举：虎门销烟。
25.(1)和平。
(2)鸦片战争，打开中国市场。
(3)关天培;陈化成。
(4)《南京条约》;香港岛。
(5)《虎门条约》;领事裁判权(或片面最惠国待遇，或通商口岸租地建房)，中美《望夏条约》;中法《黄埔条约》。
(6)①改变了中国历史发展进程;②中国不再享有完整独立主权，自然经济遭到破坏;③开始变为半殖民地半封建社会;④是中国近代史的开端。
26.(1)第二次鸦片战争;八国联军侵华战争。
(2)美国。
(3)英、法。
(4)通过签订条约割占了中国150多万平方公里的领土。
(5)落后就要挨打。
27.(1)太平天国运动;金田起义、天京陷落.
(2)“凡分田照人口，不论男妇，算其家口多寡，人多则分多，人寡则分寡”，即按人口和年龄平均分配土地;分散的小农经济(半殖民地半封建社会).
(3)洪仁玕;《资政新篇》更符合时代潮流;《资政新篇》要求发展资本主义生产力和生产关系，符合当时社会发展的历史潮流
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